-
101 imprimō (inpr-)
imprimō (inpr-) pressī, pressus, ere [1 in+ premo], to press upon, press against: Stamina impresso pollice nentes, O.: Impresso genu nitens, V.: inpressā tellurem reppulit hastā, i. e. raised herself, O.—To stamp, imprint, impress, mark: vestigium, plant: humi litteram: inpressā signat sua crimina gemmā, O.: signa tabellis, H.: (Dido) os impressa toro, V.: sulcus altius impressus, drawn.—To engrave, stamp, mark: signo suo impressae tabellae, sealed, L.: an imprimi quasi ceram animum putamus? takes impressions: pondera baltei, Inpressumque nefas, embossed scene of crime, V.—Fig., to impress, engrave, stamp, mark: in animis notionem: motūs in oratore impressi: memoria publica tabulis impressa.—To stamp, mark: flagitiorum vestigiis municipia. -
102 inter-fūsus
inter-fūsus adj., poured between, interposed: Dido maculis trementīs interfusa genas, stained, V.: Styx coërcet (animas), V.: interfusa nitentīs aequora Cycladas, H. -
103 marītus
marītus adj. [mas], of marriage, matrimonial, conjugal, nuptial, marriage-: faces, O.: foedus, the conjugal tie, O.: Venus, wedded love, O.: lex, marriage-law, H.: per maritas domos, i. e. of married people, L.—As subst m., a married man, husband: novos Fiam, T.: quam optimae (mulieris): iuvenis, H.: patrius, V.: Phrygio servire marito, V.: Unico gaudens mulier marito, H.— A lover, suitor (poet.): aegram (Dido) nulli quondam flexere mariti, V.—Of animals, the male: olens, i. e. he-goat, H.: Quem pecori dixere maritum, V.* * *Imarita, maritum ADJnuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, unitedIIhusband, married man; lover; mate -
104 pallidus
pallidus adj. with comp. [2 PAL-], pale, pallid, colorless: ut pallidus omnis Cenā desurgat dubiā, H.: hospes pallidior statuā, Ct.: (Dido) morte futurā, V.: recto voltu et pallidus, i. e. well or sick, Iu.: Pallida mors, causing paleness: pallida sedi, in terror, O.: inmundo pallida mitra situ, unseemly, Pr.: in lentā Naïde, love-sick, O.* * *pallida, pallidum ADJpale, yellow-green -
105 pendeō
pendeō pependī, —, ēre [PAND-], to hang, hang down, be suspended: sagittae pendebant ab umero: pendebant molles super ora capilli, O.: telum summo clipei umbone pependit, V.: chlamydemque, ut pendeat apte, Conlocat, hang becomingly, O.: ego plectar pendens, shall be strung up and flogged, T.: pendebit fistula pinu, V.: E trabe pependit onus, O.: inter merces, be exposed for sale, Ph.: Omnia sunt hominum tenui pendentia filo, i. e. are held by a frail tenure, O.— To hang in the air, be suspended, float, hover, overhang: Nunc scopulus raucis pendet adesus aquis, O.: Hi summo in fluctu pendent, V.: Dumosā pendere procul de rupe videbo (capros), V.: olor niveis pendebat in aëre pennis, O.: litus, quod pendeat, overhangs, O.— To hang about, loiter, tarry, linger: nostro in limine, V.— To hang down, be flabby, be flaccid, be weak, have no strength: fluidos pendere lacertos, O.: Pendentes genas aspice, Iu.—Fig., to hang, rest, depend, be dependent: quoniam opes eius ex patre suo penderent, S.: ex alterius voltu ac nutu, L.: spes pendet ex fortunā: ex quo verbo tota causa pendebat: vectigalia perlevi saepe momento fortunae pendere: in sententiis omnium civium famam nostram pendere: De te pendens amicus, devoted to you, H.: ex te tota pendebat, Ct.: tyrannus, Cum quo fatum pendebat amici, Iu.—Of the attention, to hang, give close attention, be absorbed, gaze fixedly: (Dido) pendet iterum narrantis ab ore, V., O.— To be suspended, be interrupted: pendent opera interrupta, V.— To be in suspense, be uncertain, hesitate, be irresolute, be perplexed: animus tibi pendet? T.: nolo suspensam plebem obscurā spe pendere: pendeo animi exspectatione Corfiniensi: sollicitis ac pendentibus animi, L.: pendebat adhuc belli fortuna, was in doubt, O.* * *pendere, pependi, - Vhang, hang down; dependpendeo ab ore -- hang upon the lips, listen attentively
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106 recēns
recēns entis （ abl sing. entī; poet. also ente; gen plur. tium; poet. rarely tum, H.), adj. with comp. and sup, lately arisen, not long in existence, fresh, young, recent: iniuriae memoria, Cs.: amicus, new-made: omnis conglutinatio recens aegre divellitur: viri: caespites, Cs.: flores, H.: herbae, O.: prata, green, V.: proelium, i. e. of yesterday, Cs.: clades, L.: pollicitatio, Cs.: arma, newly whetted, O.: umbrae, of persons just dead, O.: recenti re de Mustio auditum est, i. e. forthwith: qui recens ab illorum aetate fuit, just after: recens a volnere Dido, i. e. with her wound still fresh, V.: ab excidio urbis, fresh from, L.: quidam Romā sane recentes, just from Rome: epistula recentior: recentiore memoriā: attulisti aliud humanius horum recentiorum, modern writers: recentissima tua est epistula Kal. data, latest: annus recentissimus: Senones recentissimi advenarum, L.— Plur n. as subst, late events (opp. vetusta).—Fig., fresh, vigorous: ut integri et recentes defatigatis succederent, Cs.: equitatus, Cs.: animus (consulis), L.* * *(gen.), recentis ADJfresh, recent; rested -
107 sānus
sānus adj. with comp. and sup. [2 SAV-], sound, whole, healthy, well: pars corporis: sensūs: Si noles sanus, curres hydropicus, H.: eo medicamento sanus factus.—Fig., of the state, sound, safe, whole, unharmed: res p.: civitas, L.—Of the mind, sound, rational, sane, sober, discreet, sensible: eos sanos intellegi necesse est, quorum mens, etc.: Satin' sanus es? in your senses? T.: mens bene, H.: vix sanae compos Mentis, O.: illum male sanum putare, of unsound mind: male sana (Dido), i. e. raving, V.: male sani poëtae, i. e. inspired, H.: excludit sanos Helicone poëtas, sober, H.: bene sanus Ac non incautus, discreet, H.: rem p. capessere hominem bene sanum non oportere: nihil pro sano facturus, i. e. rationally, Cs.: Solve senescentem sanus equum, H.: tumultu etiam sanos consternante animos, self-possessed, L.: ab illis (vitiis), i. e. free from, H.: qui sanior, ac si, etc., H.: quisquam sanissimus tam certa putat, quae videt, quam? etc.—Of style, sound, correct, sensible, sober, chaste: nihil erat in eius oratione, nisi sanum: (oratores) saniores.* * *sana, sanum ADJsound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane -
108 sorōrius
sorōrius adj. [soror], of a sister, sisterly: oscula, O.: stupra, with a sister: Moenia, i. e. of Dido, O.: tigillum (used in punishing a sister's murderer), L.* * *Isister's husband, brother-in-lawIIsororia, sororium ADJ -
109 squāleō
squāleō uī, —, ēre [squalus; 2 CAL-], to be stiff, be rigid, be rough: squalentes infode conchas, i. e. rough, V.: auro squalens lorica, V.: maculis auro squalentibus, V.: squalentia tela venenis, O.— To be filthy, be neglected, be squalid, lie waste: Squalenti Dido comā, O.: Squalens barba, V.: squalebant corpora morbo, O.: squalent abductis arva colonis, lie untilled, V.: squalens litus, Ta.—Because soiled garments were a sign of mourning, to go in mourning, wear the garb of grief: squalebat civitas veste mutatā: squalent municipia.* * *squalere, squalui, - Vbe covered with a rough or scaly layer; be dirty -
110 tunc
tunc adv. demonstr., of time [tum+ce].—Of time past, then, at that time, just then, on that occasion: ubi tunc eras?: tunc duces Nerviorum... conloqui sese velle dicunt, Cs.: iam Horatius secundam pugnam petebat. tunc clamore... adiuvant militem suum, just then, L.: urbs (Corinthus) erat tunc praeclara ante excidium, L.— Opposed to present time: eā lege quae tunc erat Sempronia, nunc est Cornelia: cur privati non damus remiges, sicut tunc dedimus? L.—Of time present, now, at this time (only in nar. obliq. for nunc): quod si consulatūs tanta dulcedo sit, iam tunc ita in animum inducant, consulatum captum ab tribuniciā potestate esse, L.—Of time future, then, at that time, in that event: tunc illud vexillum... coloniae Capuae inferetur; tunc contra hanc Romam illa altera Roma quaeretur: Tunc piger ad nandum, tunc ego cautus ero, O.—Of succession in time, then, thereupon, forthwith, just afterwards, accordingly, consequently: Herodotus cum Romā revertitur, offendit eum mensem qui consequitur mensem comitialem. tunc Cephaloeditani decrerunt intercalarium XXXV dies longum: is finis pugnae equestris fuit. tunc adorti peditum aciem, nuntios mittunt, L.: animadversum est, extra consuetudinem longius a vallo esse aciem Pompei progressum. tunc Caesar apud suos ‘Di<*> ferendum est’ inquit ‘iter,’ etc., Cs.: ipse quoque longinquo morbo est inplicatus, tunc adeo fracti simul cum corpore sunt spiritūs illi feroces ut, etc., L.—Fig., of succession in thought, cum... tunc (cf. cum... tum), while... in particular, both... and above all: Vivendum recte est cum propter plurima, tunc est Idcirco, etc., Iu.—Esp., referring to a temporal clause, with cum.—Of coincidence of definite time, tunc... cum, or cum... tunc, just at the time when, just when, then... when: quo damnato tunc, cum iudicia fiebant, HS IV milibus lis aestimata est: ille eo tempore paruit cum necesse erat; vos tunc paruistis cum paruit nemo, etc.: Infelix Dido, nunc te facta impia tangunt? Tunc decuit cum sceptra dabas, V. (Rib. tum): cum iam adpropinquantium forma lemborum haud dubia esset... tunc iniecta trepidatio, L.—Of indefinite time, tunc... cum, at a time when, only when, whenever: ‘arbitror,’ quo nos etiam tunc utimur cum ea dicimus iurati, etc.— With ubi, then, at once, forthwith, thereupon: ad quod bellum ubi consules dilectum habere occipiunt, obstare tunc enixe tribuni, L.—With quando, whenever (rare), C.—With an abl absol., then, thereupon, forthwith: legatis auditis, tunc de bello referre sese Aemilius dixit, L.—Fig., in a conclusion after si, then, therefore, consequently, in that case: si se exstinxisset, tunc victorem ausurum, etc., L.—In particular phrases, iam tunc, even at that time, as soon as that: nisi iam tunc omnia negotia diligentissime confecissem.—Tunc demum, not until then, then only, then at last, as late as that: tunc demum nuntius missus ad tertiam legionem revocandam, L.: tunc demum pectora plangi Contigit, O.—Tunc primum, then for the first time, then first, not till then: quia tunc primum superbiae nobilitatis obviam itum est, S.: tunc primum circo, qui nunc maximus dicitur, designatus locus est, L.—Tunc vero, then indeed, just then, at that crisis: in perturbatos iam hostīs equos inmittunt. tunc vero Celtiberi omnes in fugam effunduntur, L.—Tunc quidem, at that time: et tunc quidem Perseus copias reduxit; postero die, etc., L.—Tunc cum maxime, just then, precisely at that time: hospitem tunc cum maxime utilia suadentem abstrahi iussit, Cu.—Tunc quoque, also then, then too, then likewise, then once morc, even then: Saepe legit flores; et tunc quoque forte legebat, O.: quin nisi... ingens accipienda clades fuerit. tunc quoque ad extremum periculi ventum est, even as it was, L.* * *then, thereupon, at that time -
111 ūrō
ūrō ūssī, ūstus, ere [VAS-], to burn: nocturna in lumina cedrum, V.: picem, O.— To burn up, destroy by fire, waste by burning, reduce to ashes, consume: hominem mortuum: agros, L.: arces, H.: urenda filix, H.: cum frondibus uritur arbos, O.: uritur (Gallia): regionem, Cu.— To burn, scorch, parch, dry up, sting, pain: partes (terrarum) incultae, quod urantur calore: cum sol ureret arva, O.: urentes harenae, H.: pestilentia urens urbem atque agros, L.—Of encaustic painting, to burn in: picta coloribus ustis puppis, O.: tabulam coloribus, to paint encaustically, O.— To rub sore, gall, fret, chafe, corrode: calceus... si pede minor, uret, H.: loris non ureris, H.: ut prensos urant iuga prima iuvencos, O.— To pinch with cold, nip, blast, wither, frostbite: pernoctant venatores in nive in montibus; uri se patiuntur: Nec per gelidas herba sit usta nivīs, O.—Fig., to burn, inflame, consume, fire, heat, set on fire, kindle: Me tamen urit amor, V.: Urit me Glycerae nitor, H.: Uritur infelix Dido, V.: meum iecur urere bilis, H.: Urit fulgore suo qui praegravat, etc., excites envy, H.— To vex, annoy, gall, disturb, harass, oppress: hominem, T.: eos bellum urebat, L.: captos legibus ure tuis, O.* * *urere, ussi, ustus V -
112 Agenor
Ăgēnor, ŏris, m., = Agênôr, a son of Belus, king of Phœnicia, father of Cadmus and Europa, and ancestor of Dido; hence, poet., Agenoris urbs, i. e. Carthage, Verg. A. 1, 338.—Agenore natus, i. e. Cadmus, Ov. M. 3, 51; 97; 257.—Whence, derivv.1.Ăgēnŏrĕus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Agenor:2. I.bos,
i. e. Jupiter, who, in the form of a bull, carried off Europa, the daughter of Agenor, Ov. F. 6, 712:aëna,
Phœnician, Sil. 7, 642; cf. Mart. 10, 16.—Also for Carthaginian (cf. Agenor), Sil. 1, 14:nepotes,
i.e. the Carthaginians, id. 17, 404:ductor,
i.e. Hannibal, id. 17, 392.—His son Cadmus, Ov. M. 3, 8; so id. ib. 3, 81; 90; 4, 562; id. P. 1, 3, 77.—II. -
113 Agenoreus
Ăgēnor, ŏris, m., = Agênôr, a son of Belus, king of Phœnicia, father of Cadmus and Europa, and ancestor of Dido; hence, poet., Agenoris urbs, i. e. Carthage, Verg. A. 1, 338.—Agenore natus, i. e. Cadmus, Ov. M. 3, 51; 97; 257.—Whence, derivv.1.Ăgēnŏrĕus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Agenor:2. I.bos,
i. e. Jupiter, who, in the form of a bull, carried off Europa, the daughter of Agenor, Ov. F. 6, 712:aëna,
Phœnician, Sil. 7, 642; cf. Mart. 10, 16.—Also for Carthaginian (cf. Agenor), Sil. 1, 14:nepotes,
i.e. the Carthaginians, id. 17, 404:ductor,
i.e. Hannibal, id. 17, 392.—His son Cadmus, Ov. M. 3, 8; so id. ib. 3, 81; 90; 4, 562; id. P. 1, 3, 77.—II. -
114 Agenorides
Ăgēnor, ŏris, m., = Agênôr, a son of Belus, king of Phœnicia, father of Cadmus and Europa, and ancestor of Dido; hence, poet., Agenoris urbs, i. e. Carthage, Verg. A. 1, 338.—Agenore natus, i. e. Cadmus, Ov. M. 3, 51; 97; 257.—Whence, derivv.1.Ăgēnŏrĕus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Agenor:2. I.bos,
i. e. Jupiter, who, in the form of a bull, carried off Europa, the daughter of Agenor, Ov. F. 6, 712:aëna,
Phœnician, Sil. 7, 642; cf. Mart. 10, 16.—Also for Carthaginian (cf. Agenor), Sil. 1, 14:nepotes,
i.e. the Carthaginians, id. 17, 404:ductor,
i.e. Hannibal, id. 17, 392.—His son Cadmus, Ov. M. 3, 8; so id. ib. 3, 81; 90; 4, 562; id. P. 1, 3, 77.—II. -
115 amor
ămor (old form ămŏs, like honos, labos, colos, etc., Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 2; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 170), ōris, m. [amo], love (to friends, parents, etc.; and also in a low sense; hence in gen., like amo, while caritas, like diligere, is esteem, regard, etc.; hence amor is used also of brutes, but caritas only of men; v amo init.):I.Amicitiae caritate et amore cernuntur. Nam cum deorum, tum parentum, patriaeque cultus, eorumque hominum, qui aut sapientiā aut opibus excellunt, ad caritatem referri solet. Conjuges autem et liberi et fratres et alii, quos usus familiaritasque conjunxit, quamquam etiam caritate ipsā, tamen amore maxime continentur,
Cic. Part. Or. 25, 88; cf. id. ib. 16, 56; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 100 (but amor is related to benevolentia as the cause to the effect, since benevolentia designates only an external, friendly treatment; but amor a real, internal love):amor, ex quo amicitia nominata, princeps est ad benevolentiam conjungendam,
Cic. Am. 8, 26:nihil enim est, quod studio et benevolentiā, vel amore potius effici non possit,
id. Fam. 3, 9; cf. Doed. Syn. IV. p. 105 (very freq. in all periods, and in every kind of style; in a low sense most freq. in the com. and eleg. poets, Petron., and similar authors; v. amo init.); constr. with in, erga, or the obj. gen. (with the gen. of the gerund, never in Cic., and perh. in no prose writer; but it is so found in Lucr., Ovid, and Hor.).Lit.: ab his initiis noster in te amor profectus, Cic. Fam. 13, 29:II.si quid in te residet amoris erga me,
id. ib. 5, 5:amori nostro (i. e. quo a te amamur) plusculum etiam, quam concedit veritas, largiare,
id. ib. 5, 12;Postquam primus amor deceptam morte fefellit,
Verg. A. 4, 17:amabilis super amorem mulierum,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 1, 26: in paternitatis amore, brotherly love (Gr. philadelphia), ib. 1 Pet. 1, 22; ib. 2 Pet. 1, 7 bis:amplecti aliquem amore,
Cic. Att. 7, 1:habere amorem erga aliquem,
id. ib. 9, 14:respondere amori amore,
id. ib. 15, 21:conciliare amorem alicui,
id. de Or. 2, 51 et saep.—Of sexual love, whether lawful or unlawful: Medea amore saevo saucia, Enn. Med. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22 (as a transl. of the Gr. erôti thumon ekplageis Iasonos, Eur. Med. prol. 8):videbantur illi (septem anni) pauci dies prae amoris magnitudine,
Vulg. Gen. 29, 20; 29, 30:is amore projecticiam illam deperit,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 43:amore perdita est,
id. Mil. 4, 6, 38:in amore haec omnia sunt vitia,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 14:aeterno devictus volnere amoris,
Lucr. 1, 35:qui vitat amorem,
id. 4, 1069:Nec te noster amor tenet?
Verg. A. 4, 307; 4, 395; Ov. M. 4, 256:ne sit ancillae tibi amor pudori,
Hor. C. 2, 4, 1:meretricis amore Sollicitus,
id. S. 2, 3, 252:ut majus esset odium amore, quo ante dilexerat,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 13, 15:ambo vulnerati amore ejus,
ib. Dan. 13, 10 al. —In both significations also in the plur.:amores hominum in te,
Cic. Att. 5, 10:amores sancti,
id. Fin. 3, 20, 68; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 34, 72:Ille meos, primus qui me sibi junxit, amores Abstulit,
Verg. A. 4, 28:est is mihi in amoribus, i. e. valde a me amatur,
Cic. Fam. 7, 32:meos amores eloquar,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 2:meretricii amores,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 10:quem amore venerio dilexerat,
Nep. Paus. 4, 1:amores et hae deliciae, quae vocantur,
Cic. Cael. 19:quando Dido tantos rumpi non speret amores,
Verg. A. 4, 292:Tabuit ex illo dementer amoribus usa,
Ov. M. 4, 259:insanos fateamur amores,
id. ib. 9, 519 et saep.; Hor. C. 3, 21, 3 et saep.—Meton.A.For the beloved object itself:B.amores et deliciae tuae,
Cic. Div. 1, 36;Pompeius, nostri amores,
id. Att. 2, 19; 16, 6;and ironic.: sed redeo ad amores deliciasque nostras, L. Antonium,
id. Phil. 6, 5; Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 79; Ov. M. 1, 617; 4, 137 al.—Personified: Amor, the god of love, Love, Cupid, Erôs:C.O praeclaram emendatricem vitae poëticam, quae Amorem flagitii et levitatis auctorem in concilio deorum collocandum putet,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69:Deum esse Amorem turpis et vitio favens finxit libido,
Sen. Phaedr. 195: Illum conjugem, quem Amor dederat, qui plus pollet potiorque est patre, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69:Omnia vincit Amor, et nos cedamus Amori,
Verg. E. 10, 69:Improbe Amor, quid non mortalia corpora cogis?
id. A. 4, 412:Paret Amor dictis carae genetricis,
id. ib. 1, 689:Amor non talia curat,
id. E. 10, 28:nec quid Amor curat,
Ov. M. 1, 480:Amori dare ludum,
Hor. C. 3, 12, 1; Prop. 1, 2, 8:non tot sagittis, Spicula quot nostro pectore fixit Amor,
id. 3, 4, 2:pharetratus,
Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 22:Notaque purpureus tela resumit Amor,
id. Am. 2, 9, 34:movit Amor gemmatas aureus alas,
id. R. Am. 39 et saep.—Also in the plur., Cupids, Loves:corpora nudorum Amorum,
Ov. M. 10, 516:lascivi Amores,
Hor. C. 2, 11, 7:parvi Amores,
Prop. 3, 1, 11:Amores volucres,
Ov. Ep. 16, 201:pharetrati,
id. R. Am. 519 al. —A strong, passionate longing for something, desire, lust:* D.consulatūs amor,
Cic. Sull. 26, 73:gloriae,
id. Arch. 11, 28:amicitiae,
id. Tusc. 4, 33, 70:lactis,
Verg. G. 3, 394:vini,
Liv. 9, 18:auri,
Verg. A. 1, 349:argenti,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 78:nummi,
Juv. 14, 138:laudum,
Verg. A. 9, 197 et saep.:cognitionis,
Cic. Fin. 4, 7, 18.—With gerund:edundi,
Lucr. 4, 870:habendi,
Ov. M. 1, 131, and Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85:scribendi,
id. S. 2, 1, 10.— Poet., with inf.:si tantus amor casus cognoscere nostros,
Verg. A. 2, 10:seu rore pudico Castaliae flavos amor est tibi mergere crines,
Stat. Th. 1, 698.—Poet., a love-charm, philtre:quaeritur et nascentis equi de fronte revolsus Et matri praereptus amor,
Verg. A. 4, 516; upon which passage Serv. remarks: Secundum Plinium, qui dicit in Naturali Historiā (8, 42, 66, § 163 sqq.) pullos equinos habere in fronte quandam carnem, quam eis statim natis adimit mater; quam si quis forte [p. 109] praeripuerit, odit pullum et lac ei denegat; v. hippomanes. -
116 Anna
Anna, ae, f., (cf. Gesen. Gesch. Hebr. Spr. p. 228), the sister of Dido, Verg. A. 4, 9 et saep.; Ov. H. 7, 191; Sil. 8, 55 al. -
117 autumo
autŭmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [for aitumo, as a lengthened form of aio; cf. negumo for nego; for the termination -tumo, cf. aes, aestimo, q. v., aeditumus, finitumus, and maritumus].I.Lit., to say aye, to affirm (mostly of questionable assertions, Ellis ad Cat. 44, 2; opp. nego, to say nay); hence, to assert, aver, say, name (chiefly anteclass.; esp. freq. in Plaut.; syn.: dico, affirmo, confirmo;II.used only once by Ter. and Hor., and never by Cic., Lucr., or Verg.): Ipsus sese ut neget esse eum qui siet, Meque ut esse autumet qui ipsus est,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 21: factum id esse hic non negat... et deinde facturum autumat, * Ter. Heaut. prol. 19: flexa non falsa autumare dictio Delphis solet, Pac. ap. Non. p. 237, 3;so Lucil. ib.: aut hic est aut hic affore actutum autumo,
id. ib.:quas (res) si autumem omnis, nimis longus sermost,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 8; id. Am. 1, 1, 150; 1, 1, 260; id. Capt. 4, 2, 105; 4, 2, 117; 5, 2, 2; 5, 2, 8; id. Ep. 5, 1, 37; id. Bacch. 4, 7, 24; id. Men. prol. 8; id. Merc. 5, 2, 103; id. Pers. 1, 3, 71; 2, 2, 32; id. Ps. 4, 2, 28; id. Rud. 3, 3, 42; id. Trin. 2, 2, 48; 3, 2, 77; 3, 3, 15: te esse Tiburtem autumant, * Cat. 44, 2; Hor. S. 2, 3, 45:ab Elissā Tyriā, quam quidam Dido autumant, Carthago conditur,
Vell. 1, 6, 4 Halm.—In pass.:quasi salsa muriatica esse autumantur,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32.— -
118 Barce
Barcē, ēs, f., = Barkê.I.A town in the Libyan province Pentapolis, afterwards called Ptolemais, now Tolometa or Dolmeita (acc. to others, the ruins of Merdsjeh), Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 32.—Hence, Barcaei, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Barce, enemies of Dido ( poet. prolepsis), Verg. A. 4, 43.—II.The nurse of Sichœus, Verg. A. 4, 632. -
119 bibo
1.bĭbo, bĭbi (post-class. part. fut. bĭbĭtūrus, Hier. Isa. 8, 25, 8; Vulg. Matt. 20, 22; id. Act. 23, 12; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1; part. perf. bĭbĭtus, a, um, Cael. Aur. Chron. 4, 3, 60; Capitol. Ver. 5, 3; Aem. Mac. c. de Porro; Plin. Val. 2, 18; inf. apocop. biber, Cato, Titin., and Fannii Annal. ap. Charis. p. 99), 3, v. a. [root bi; Gr. pi-, pinô, pepôka; whence Lat. poto, as if from po; Sanscr. pī; Slav. piti; Lith. pota], to drink (usually from thirst, a natural want; poto, to drink from passion, habit, etc.; but poto is occasionally used of water, etc., e. g. Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179; cf.:I.bibere naturae est, potare luxuriae,
Isid. Diff. 1. 74; and the partt. potus and potatus are regularly used instead of the partt. of bibo).With acc.1.Of the liquid drunk:2.per aestatem boves aquam bonam et liquidam bibant semper curato,
Cato, R. R. 73:jejunus heminam bibito,
id. ib. 126:si voles vinum Choum bibere, licebit bibas,
id. ib. 48: eapse merum condidicit bibere;foribus dat aquam quam bibant,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 4:vicit vinum quod bibi,
Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 1:Darius in fugā cum aquam turbidam bibisset,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:patrono malo suadebat ut mulsum frigidum biberet,
id. de Or. 2, 70, 282:viveret, nisi illud (i. e. venenum) bibisset,
Quint. 8, 5, 31:bibo aquam,
id. 6, 3, 93:cur apud te vinum aetate tuā vetustius bibitur?
Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 2:nisi Hy. mettia mella Falerno Ne biberis diluta,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 15:et Veientani bibitur faex crassa rubelli,
Mart. 1, 103, 9:lac bibere,
to suck, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 22; id. M. 9, 377; 9, 615.—Also nutricem bibere (i. e. lac de nutrice), App. M. 2, p. 115, 29.— Poet.;Caecubam... Tu bibes uvam (i. e. vinum),
Hor. C. 1, 20, 10:in usu radix tantum duabus drachmis bibenda (i. e. sucus radicis),
Plin. 25, 6, 30, § 67.—Pocula or cyathos bibere.(α).Poet., = vinum (cf. pinein kratêras):(β).tristia cum multo pocula felle bibat,
Tib. 1, 5, 50:ipse bibebam Sobria suppositā pocula victor aquā,
id. 1, 6, 28:plura pocula = plus vini,
id. 1, 9, 59; so,nomismata and aera,
id. 1, 26, 3.—Of the number of cups drunk at a merry-making: vide quot cyathos bibimus: St. Tot quot digiti sunt tibi in manu, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24.—Esp. of the custom of drinking names, i. e. as many cups as there are letters in a name proposed; the number is frequently expressed by fractional parts of the as (uncia = a cyathus;3.quincunx = 5 cyathi, etc.): quincunces et sex cyathos bessemque bibamus, Gaius ut fiat, Julius, et Proculus,
Mart. 11, 36, 7:crebros ergo licet bibas trientes,
id. 1, 106, 8:diluti bibis unciam Falerni,
id. v. 3 (cf. with potare:sextantes et deunces,
id. 12, 28).—Hence, nomen bibere, Julium, etc., bibere:ut jugulem curas, nomen utrumque bibam,
Mart. 8, 57, 26:Laevia sex cyathis, septem Justina bibatur, Quinque Lycas, Lyde quattuor, Ida tribus,
id. 1, 71, 1 sq.:Astyanacta bibes,
id. 8, 6, 16.—Fluvium, undam, pruinas bibere ( poet.).(α).= aquam ex flumine bibere:(β).priusquam Pabula gustassent Trojae Xanthumque bibissent,
Verg. A. 1, 473:jam crassus torrens bibitur tamen,
Stat. Th. 4, 821:puram bibis amnibus undam,
Claud. Laud. Herc. 74.—Trop., to arrive at the region of the river:(γ).non illum nostri possunt mutare labores, Nec si... Hebrumque bibamus Sithoniasque nives... subeamus (i. e. si Thraciam adeamus),
Verg. E. 10, 65:ante... Aut Ararim Parthus bibet, aut Germania Tigrim Quam, etc.,
sooner will the Parthians come to Germany, or the Germans to the country of the Parthians, id. ib. 1, 63:turbaque Phasiacam Graia bibistis aquam,
Ov. H. 12, 10.—Hence,Qui flumen bibunt, = the inhabitants of the country through which the river passes:4.qui Tiberim Fabarimque bibunt,
Verg. A. 7, 715:qui profundum Danubium bibunt,
Hor. C. 4, 15, 21:qui Nilum ex ipso protinus ore bibunt,
Mart. 7, 88, 6:populosque bibentes Euphraten,
Luc. 8, 213:qui te, Nile, bibit, Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 38.—So of an inland sea: caesamque bibens Maeotin Alanus,
Claud. in Rufin. 1, 812.—Of a single person:extremum Tanaim si biberes, Lyce,
Hor. C. 3, 10, 1.—Similarly, montium pruinas bibere, of the rivers fed by a mountain range:amniumque... quicunque Odrysias bibunt pruinas,
Mart. 10, 7, 2: fluvios qui... Alpinasque bibunt de more pruinas, Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 255.—Bibere aquas, to be drowned:5.neu bibat aequoreas naufragus hostis aquas,
Ov. H. 7, 62.— Transf., of ships, to founder, to be wrecked: o utinam... Argo funestas pressa bibisset aquas! Ov. Am. 2, 11, 6.—Sanguinem or cruorem bibere.(α).Sanguinem, in a figurative sense, = sanguinem sitire:(β).cujus sanguinem (Antonium) non bibere censeatis? (sitire, animo bibere),
Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 10.—Cruorem bibere, to draw blood, to kill:6.hasta virgineum alte bibit acta cruorem,
Verg. A. 11, 803; Claud. in Rufin. 1, 78.—Transf. to things other than liquids.a.Of concrete things: dixit et ardentes avido bibit ore favillas, breathed in, drew in (of the sparks of a funeral pyre), Mart. 1, 42, 5:b.vigilandae noctes et fuligo lucubrationum bibenda,
inhale, Quint. 11, 3, 23.—Figuratively, of abstract things.(α).= cupideaudire, legere:(β).pugnas et exactos tyrannos... bibit aure vulgus,
eagerly listens to, Hor. C. 2, 13, 32:incipe: suspensis auribus ista bibam,
Prop. 3, 4, 8: hinc ille justitiae haustus bibat, imbibe (by reading) the love of justice, Quint. 12, 2, 31: illa divino fruitur sermone parentis, maternosque bibit mores, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 231.—To imbibe, be affected with:(γ).infelix Dido, longumque bibebat amorem,
Verg. A. 1, 749:totisque novum bibit ossibus ignem,
the fire of love, Stat. Achill. 1, 303.—To draw out, exhaust: nudae illae artes omnem sucum ingenii bibunt, Quint. prooem. 24.—c.To swallow, i. e. forget:7.quamquam ego vinum bibo, mandata hau consuevi simul bibere una,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 3. —Transf., of inanim. subjects, to absorb liquids, draw, imbibe them:II.id si feceris metreta oleum non bibet,
Cato, R. R. 100. —So trop.:claudite jam rivos... sat prata biberunt,
Verg. E. 3, 111:inriguumque bibant violaria fontem,
id. G. 4, 32:quae (terra) bibit humorem,
absorbs moisture, id. ib. 2, 218:amphora fumum bibere instituta,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 11:mista bibunt molles lacrimis unguenta favillae,
Ov. F. 3, 561:tunc bibit irriguus fertilis hortus aquas,
Tib. 2, 1, 44:lanarum nigrae nullum colorem bibunt,
take no color, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193; so,candorem (i. e. colorem candidum) bibere,
id. 31, 11, 47, § 123: arcus bibit (aquas) and nubes bibunt (aquas), the rainbow, the clouds draw water (according to a popular belief among the ancients):cur bibit arcus aquas?
Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 32:et bibit ingens Arcus,
Verg. G. 1, 380.—And, jestingly, of an old woman given to drink: ecce autem, bibit arcus;hercle, credo, hodie pluet,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 39 (44):unde aures nubesque bibunt atque imbrifer arcus,
Stat. Th. 9, 405.—So with object understood:bibite, festivae fores,
with reference to the wine spilled, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 88:palma toto anno bibere amat, i. e. aquam,
Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 28.—Absol. (the obj. acc. understood).a.Sc. aquam:b.nec sitis est exstincta priusquam vita bibendo (of those seized by the plague),
Ov. M. 7, 569.—Of liquids in general:c.numquam sitiens biberat,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:edendi mihi erit bibendique finis desideria naturae restinguere,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 5:ut nec bibant sine ambitione, nec edant,
id. ib. 12, 5:conducit inter cibos bibere,
Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 41:vino debemus homines quod soli animalium non sitientes bibimus,
id. 23, 1, 23, § 42.—Esp. of wine:III.es, bibe, animo obsequere mecum,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 82:quamquam illud est dulce, esse et bibere,
id. Trin. 2, 1, 37:jam diu factum postquam bibimus: nimis diu sicci sumus,
id. Pers. 5, 2, 45; id. Poen. 4, 2, 13:decet luxuriosum bibendo mori,
Quint. 8, 5, 23:ut jejuni biberent,
Plin. 14, 28 med. — Pass. impers. bibitur, they drink, he drinks, people drink:dies noctisque estur, bibitur,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 78:ab tertiā horā bibebatur, ludebatur, vomebatur,
Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 104:bibitur usque eo dum de solio ministretur,
id. Pis. 27, 67.—With adverbs or adverbial phrases.a.Of manner:b.jucundius bibere,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97; id. Att. 13, 52, 1:large,
Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 105:fit invitatio ut Graeco more biberetur, i. e. propinando,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—With num. adv. denoting the number of cups:IV.jam bis bibisse oportuit,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 122:sic ago, semel bibo,
id. Rud. 3, 6, 46:plus quam deciens, Sextiliane, bibis,
Mart. 1, 26, 10:quare bis deciens, Sextiliane bibis?
id. 1, 11, 2.—With abl. or prep. and abl.1.Of the liquid, river, etc.:2.de eo vino... bibito ante cenam,
Cato, R. R. 114: a fonte bibatur... [p. 236] an lacu, Mart. 9, 99, 9:ab amne,
id. 12, 11:ex aquā,
Prop. 2, 30, 32:ex fonte,
id. 4, 4, 14.—Of the vessel.(α).Abl.:(β).gemmā, i. e. poculo ex gemmā facto,
Verg. G. 2, 506:caelato = e poculo caelato,
Juv. 12, 47:conchā,
id. 6, 304:fictilibus,
id. 10, 25:testā,
Mart. 3, 82, 3:vitro,
id. 1, 37, 2; 4, 85, 1:ossibus humanorum capitum,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 12.—And bibere understood:poscunt majoribus poculis, i. e. bibi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—With ex: ex solido auro, L. Varius ap. Macr. 6, 1:(γ).e gemmā,
Prop. 3, 3, 26.—With in:V.hac licet in gemmā bibas,
Mart. 14, 120:in Priami calathis,
id. 8, 6, 16:in auro,
Sen. Thyest. 453:in argento potorio,
Dig. 34, 12, 21:in ossibus capitum,
Flor. 3, 4, 2.—Particular phrases.1.Bibe si bibis = bibe nunc, si omnino bibere vis, a formula urging to drink, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 33; 5, 4, 51 (cf.:2.age, si quid agis,
id. ib. 5, 4, 35).—Dare bibere, to give to drink, a Grecism, perh. only in the foll. passages: date illi biber, Titin ap. Charis. p. 99 P. (Com. Rel. v. 78 Rib.):3.jubebat biber dari, Fann. Ann. ib: bibere da usque plenis cantharis,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 40 (45):quod jussi ei dari bibere,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 4; cf.:ut Jovi bibere ministraret,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65:ut bibere sibi juberet dari,
Liv. 40, 47, 5: cf.: dare with subj.:tum vos date bibat tibicini,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 16.—And with rel. and subj.:nimium dabat quod biberem,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 19:dat aquam quam bibant,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 4.—Prov.:2. II.aut bibat aut abeat, taken from the Greek banquets, in which the chairman (arbiter bibendi,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 25) could demand unconditional submission to the drinking laws (ê pithi, ê apithi), Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 118.Esp., a kind of worm bred in wine, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 406 Rib.; al. bibiones). -
120 Bitias
Bĭtĭas, ae, m.A.A Tyrian nobleman at Dido ' s court, Verg. A. 1, 738.—B.Son of Alcanor, and a companion of Æneas, Verg. A. 9, 672; 11, 396.
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