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dē-mōnstrō

  • 1 mōnstrō

        mōnstrō āvī, ātus, āre    [monstrum], to point out, exhibit, make known, indicate, inform, advise, teach, instruct, tell: (alqd) Indice digito, H.: erranti viam, Enn. ap. C.: via, quā semita monstrat, V.: iter, Cu.: palmam: scio ubi sit, verum numquam monstrabo, T.: res gestae Quo scribi possent numero, monstravit Homerus, H.: monstrate, Vidistis si quam sororum, V.: Summos posse viros nasci, etc., Iu.: inulas amaras incoquere, H.: Quod monstror digito praetereuntium, H.: alii ab amicis monstrabantur, were betrayed, Ta.— To ordain, institute, appoint: monstratus fatis Vespasianus, Ta.: monstratas excitat aras, appointed, V.: ignīs, O.— To advise, urge, stimulate: monstrat amor patriae (sc. ut hoc faciant), V.: conferre manum pudor iraque monstrat, V.: unde nisi intus Monstratum (sc. est), i. e. by natural instinct, H.
    * * *
    monstrare, monstravi, monstratus V
    show; point out, reveal; advise, teach

    Latin-English dictionary > mōnstrō

  • 2 monstro

    monstro, āvi, ātum, (archaic mostro; v. Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 61), 1, v. a. [like monstrum, from moneo], to show, point out, to indicate, intimate, inform, advise, teach, instruct, tell any thing (in class. prose very rare, and only in the lit. signif.; in Cic. only a few times; in Cæs. and Sall. not at all; syn.: indico, significo, ostendo, exhibeo).
    I.
    In gen.: qui erranti comiter monstrat viam, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51 (Trag. v. 387 Vahl.); cf.: qui sibi semitam non sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam, id. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 358 Vahl.):

    iter,

    Curt. 5, 13, 9:

    palmam,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 2:

    digito,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 26; Pers. 1, 28:

    monstra quod bibam,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 42; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 31:

    tu... si quid librari... non intellegent, monstrabis, i. e. dices,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 1:

    res gestae... Quo scribi possent numero, monstravit Homerus,

    Hor. A. P. 73:

    inulas ego primus amaras Monstravi incoquere,

    id. S. 2, 8, 51 sq.:

    monstrate mearum Vidistis si quam hic errantem forte sororum,

    Verg. A. 1, 321:

    cujus prudentia monstrat Summos posse viros... nasci, etc.,

    Juv. 10, 48.— Pass.:

    quod monstror digito praetereuntium,

    Hor. C. 4, 3, 22.— Impers. pass.: si voles advortere animum, comiter monstrabitur, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.).—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To ordain, institute, appoint ( poet.):

    monstratas excitat aras,

    appointed, Verg. G. 4, 549:

    piacula,

    id. A. 4, 636:

    ignis,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 53.—
    B.
    To indict, impeach for a crime, to denounce, accuse, inform against (post-Aug.):

    alii ab amicis monstrabantur,

    were pointed out, informed against, Tac. H. 4, 1:

    Nerone Scribonios fratres... ad exitium,

    id. ib. 4, 41.—
    C.
    To advise a person in any manner, or to do any thing:

    alicui bene,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 25:

    non periclumst ne quid recte monstres,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 55:

    conferre manum pudor iraque monstrat,

    advise, urge, Verg. A. 9, 44.—Hence, monstrātus, a, um, P. a., conspicuous, distinguished, remarkable (Tacitean):

    et hostibus simul suisque monstrati,

    Tac. G. 31:

    propinquitate Galbae monstratus,

    id. H. 1, 88.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > monstro

  • 3 monstro

    to show, appoint, point out, ordain, appoint, nominate.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > monstro

  • 4 com - mōnstrō (conm-)

        com - mōnstrō (conm-) āvī, ātus, āre,    to show, point out distinctly: parentīs mihi, T.: commonstrarier Mi istum volo, T.: aurum alicui: viam.

    Latin-English dictionary > com - mōnstrō (conm-)

  • 5 dē-mōnstrō

        dē-mōnstrō āvī, ātus, āre,    to point out, indicate, designate, show: figuram digito: ubi habitet (mihi) demonstrarier, T.: itinera: quid ubique esset: finīs, i. e. to deliver possession (of land): demonstrant astra salebras, Pr.—Fig., to designate, indicate, show, prove, demonstrate, establish: audisti quam villam demonstravit? T.: alterius peccata: istius cupiditatem: causā illis demonstratā: earum (navium) modum formamque, Cs.: sibi nihil esse reliqui, Cs.: culpam in te fuisse: quanta praedae faciendae facultas daretur, si, etc., Cs.: quā iste oratione usus esset: verba demonstrantia ea, quae, etc., expressing.—To mention, speak of, name, describe: cum essent in quibus demonstravi angustiis, Cs.: res, quam ante demonstravi: cum esset Caesar in hibernis, ita uti supra demonstravimus, Cs.: naves, de quibus supra demonstratum est, Cs.: quem missum in Hispaniam demonstratum est, Cs.: flumen, quod esse post castra demonstratum est, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-mōnstrō

  • 6 prae-mōnstrō

        prae-mōnstrō —, —, āre,    to predict, presage, prognosticate: magnum aliquid populo R.: ventos futuros, C. poët.

    Latin-English dictionary > prae-mōnstrō

  • 7 mōnstrum

        mōnstrum ī, n    [1 MAN-], a divine omen, supernatural appearance, wonder, miracle, portent. quoddam novum: obicitur magno futurum Augurio monstrum, V.: ingentibus excita monstris (regina), illusions, V.: mera monstra nuntiarat, nothing but wonders.—An abnormal shape, unnatural growth, monster, monstrosity: monstrum hominis, T.: deūm monstra (the gods of Egypt), V.: succinctam latrantibus inguina monstris (i. e. canibus), V.: omnia Monstra ferre, O.—Fig., a repulsive character, monster, abomination: nulla iam pernicies a monstro illo atque prodigio comparabitur: fatale (Cleopatra), H.— A horrible sight, pernicious thing, object of dread, awful deed: mene huic confidere monstro? (i. e. mari), V.: non mihi furtum, sed monstrum ac prodigium videbatur: veteris monstrum culpae, O.
    * * *
    monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent

    Latin-English dictionary > mōnstrum

  • 8 demonstro

    dē-monstro, āvi, ātum, 1 ( arch. inf. pass.:

    demonstrarier,

    Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 76), v. a., to point out, as with the finger; to indicate, designate, show (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (cf.: indico, significo, ostendo): ubi habitet (mihi) demonstrarier (volo—with commonstrarier), Ter. l. l.; cf.:

    itinera ipsa ita putavi esse demonstranda, ut commonstrarem tantum viam, et ut fieri solet, digitum ad fontes intenderem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 46 fin.:

    non ea figura, quae digito demonstrari potest,

    id. Rep. 6, 24; so,

    too, aliquid digito,

    Quint. 6, 3, 38:

    aliquem averso pollice,

    id. 11, 3, 104:

    aliquid nutu vel manu,

    id. 1, 5, 36:

    eum volo mihi demonstretis hominem,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 16:

    thesaurum mi in hisce aedibus,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 113:

    itinera cum cura,

    Liv. 23, 33:

    unum ex iis,

    Suet. Aug. 94 et saep.:

    ut ante demonstrabant, quid ubique esset... item nunc, quid undique oblatum sit, ostendunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 59: demonstres ubi sint tuae tenebrae, Catull. 55, 2.— Absol.: histrio ita demonstraverat ( had gesticulated), ut bibentem natantemque faceret, Suet. Ner. 39.—
    2.
    Poet. of a subject not personal:

    demonstrant astra salebras,

    Prop. 3, 16, 15 (4, 15, 15 M.).—
    B.
    Esp., jurid. t. t.: fines, to point out the boundaries, i.e. to deliver a piece of land to the purchaser, Cic. pro Tull. § 17; Dig. 18, 1, 18; 21, 2, 45.—
    C.
    Pregn., to guide by pointing out the way:

    si equus ille decessit qui demonstrabat quadrigam,

    Dig. 31, 1, 65, § 1.—
    II.
    Trop., to designate, indicate, by speech or writing; to show, prove, demonstrate; to represent, describe; also simply to mention (in this signif. often in Caes. —for syn. cf.: monstro, commonstro, comprobo, probo, declaro).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    Spurinna quidem cum ei rem demonstrassem et vitam tuam superiorem exposuissem, magnum periculum summae reipublicae demonstrabat, nisi, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 24;

    so with docere,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 50;

    with ostendere,

    id. Att. 1, 1, 4; Quint. 5, 12, 15 et saep.:

    istius cupiditatem minasque demonstrat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39 fin.:

    si tibi nemo responsurus esset, tamen ipsam causam demonstrare non posses,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 13, 43:

    modum formamque (sc. navium),

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1:

    re demonstrata,

    id. ib. 5, 38; cf.:

    quibus demonstratis,

    Quint. 5, 1, 3:

    aliquid scripto,

    id. 1, 5, 32 et saep.:

    ad ea castra, quae supra demonstravimus, contendit,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 83 fin.; 5, 49; so with the pron. relat., id. B. C. 3, 84, 3; 3, 89, 3:

    hujus Hercyniae silvae, quae supra demonstrata est, latitudo, etc.,

    id. B. G. 6, 25; cf. in pass. id. B. C. 1, 81, 2; 63 fin. —With double acc.:

    quam virtutem quartam elocutionis Cicero demonstrat,

    Quint. 11, 1, 1.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    mihi Fabius demonstravit, te id cogitasse facere,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 2; id. Inv. 1, 31:

    demonstrant sibi praeter agri solum nihil esse reliqui,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 5; 2, 17, 2; 7, 41, 2 (with exponunt); 7, 43, 2 et saep.— Pass. with nom. and inf.:

    altera parte imbecillitas, inopia fuisse demonstrabitur,

    Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7:

    si eo ipse in genere, quo arguatur, integer ante fuisse demonstrabitur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 11, 36; Hyg. Astr. 2, 14; 2, 21.—
    (γ).
    With a relative clause:

    quanta praedae faciendae facultas daretur, si, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 34 fin.; Quint. 2, 4, 3; Plin. 25, 13, 106, § 169.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    cum esset Caesar in citeriore Gallia in hibernis, ita uti supra demonstravimus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 1:

    ut supra demonstravimus,

    id. ib. 5, 3;

    5, 19 al.: ut ante demonstravimus,

    id. ib. 2, 22;

    ita ut antea demonstravimus,

    id. ib. 7, 46;

    and simply ut demonstravimus,

    id. ib. 6, 35; id. B. C. 3, 66, 2 al.—
    (ε).
    In attraction:

    cum essent in quibus demonstravi augustiis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 15, 6:

    circiter DC ejus generis, cujus supra demonstravimus naves,

    id. B. G. 5, 2, 2.—
    b.
    Of an inanimate subject:

    quae hoc demonstrare videantur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63:

    quod proximus demonstrabit liber,

    Quint. 1, 10, 49:

    littera causam,

    Tib. 3, 2, 27:

    laus ac vituperatio quale sit quidque demonstrat,

    id. 3, 4, 14 al. —
    c.
    Pass. impers.:

    naves XVIII., de quibus supra demonstratum est,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 28; id. B. C. 1, 56, 2:

    erant, ut supra demonstratum est, legiones Afranii tres,

    id. ib. 1, 39; 2, 34;

    and without supra,

    id. ib. 3, 62:

    quem a Pompeio missum in Hispaniam demonstratum est,

    id. ib. 1, 38; so with an acc. and inf., id. ib. 2, 28;

    2, 42, 5: ad flumen Axonam contenderunt, quod esse post nostra castra demonstratum est,

    id. B. G. 2, 9, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > demonstro

  • 9 monstratus

    1.
    monstrātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. monstro fin.
    2.
    monstrātus, ūs (only in the abl. sing.), m. [monstro], a showing (post-class.):

    cujus monstratu,

    App. M. 1, p. 112, 24:

    monstratu Helenae,

    Aus. Per. Iliad. 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > monstratus

  • 10 fallō

        fallō fefellī, falsus, ere    [1 FAL-], to trip, cause to fall: glacies fallit pedes, L.: alqm, Cu.—Fig., to deceive, trick, dupe, cheat, elude, fail, disappoint: alquem dolis, T.: falli te sinas Techinis, T.: Nec sidus regione viae (nos) fefellit, misled, V.: credentem puellam, O.: sui fallendi causā factum, Cs.: nisi me forte fallo: nisi me fallit animus: nisi me omnia fallunt, unless I utterly mistake: neque eum prima opinio fefellit, Cs.: nisi quid me fallit: mentīs monstro, V.: cum maxime fallunt, id agunt, ut, etc.: non in sortitione fallere: ne falleret bis relata eadem res, lead into error, L.: ut de indutiis fallendo impetrarent, Cs.: numquam fallentis termes olivae, H.: nescia fallere vita, without guile, V.: eas fallam, ut ab illis fallimur, T.— Pass reflex., to be deceived, err, mistake, deceive oneself: Falsus es, T.: neque ea res falsum me habuit, did not deceive me, S.: errore quodam fallimur: quā (spe) possumus falli: deus falli quo potuit?: nisi fallor, V.: aut ego fallor, or I am far wrong, H.—Impers., with acc, to mistake, be deceived: nisi me fallit: nec eum fefellit.— To violate, break, betray, deceive, disappoint: fidem hosti datam: meam spem: si res opinionem meam fefellerit: mandata mariti, O.: foedus ac fidem, L.: promissum, Cu.: tu faciem illius Falle dolo, put on, V.: retia, avoid, O.: quā signa sequendi Falleret error, confound, V.— To deceive in swearing, swear falsely, be perjured: si sciens fallo: si falleret, precatus Deos, ita se mactarent, L.: expedit matris cineres opertos Fallere, swear falsely by, H.: dominorum dextras, faith pledged to, etc., V.— To lie concealed, be unseen, escape notice, remain undiscovered, elude: per biennium, L.: ne quid falleret Volturno ad urbem missum, L.: ne falleret ad urbem incedens, arrive secretly, L.: qui natus moriensque fefellit, in obscurity, H.: veneno, infuse undetected, V.: bonus longe fallente sagittā, V.: nequiquam fallis dea, escape recognition, V.: neque hoc te fallit, quam multa sint, etc., nor do you fail to see: custodes, L.: deos, O.: nec nos via fallet euntīs, V.: me nec fallunt iussa Iovis, nor do I fail to recognize, V.: nec quicquam eos fallebat, L.: segetis fides meae Fulgentem Falli sorte beatior, i. e. is a happier lot, though he knows it not, etc., H.: neutros fefellit hostīs appropinquare, L.: in lege nullā esse eiusmodi caput te non fallit: neque vero Caesarem fefellit, quin, etc., Cs.— To lighten, appease, silence, beguile: medias sermonibus horas, O.: somno curam, H.: austerum studio fallente laborem, H.
    * * *
    fallere, fefelli, falsus V
    deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat

    Latin-English dictionary > fallō

  • 11 mōnstrātiō

        mōnstrātiō ōnis, f    [monstro], a showing, direction, guidance: tua, T.
    * * *
    exhibition (of art, of objects)

    Latin-English dictionary > mōnstrātiō

  • 12 mōnstrātor

        mōnstrātor ōris, m    [monstro], an introducer, inventor, teacher: aratri, i. e. Triptolemus, V.: sacri iniqui, of human sacrifices, O.: hospiti, Ta.
    * * *
    guide, demonstrator

    Latin-English dictionary > mōnstrātor

  • 13 mōnstrātus

        mōnstrātus adj.    [P. of monstro], conspicuous, remarkable: et hostibus simul suisque, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > mōnstrātus

  • 14 commonstro

    com-monstro ( conm-), āvi, ātum, 1 (old form conmonstrasso = commonstravero, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 5), v. a., to show, point out something fully or distinctly (perh. only in Plaut., Terence, and Cic.):

    si istunc hominem, quem quaeritas, Tibi conmonstrasso,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 5; id. Poen. 5, 2, 83:

    parentes meos mihi,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 4:

    hominem commonstrarier Mihi istum volo, aut ubi habitet demonstrarier,

    id. Phorm. 2, 1, 75:

    aurum alicui,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 174:

    viam,

    id. ib. 1, 46, 203:

    sedes argumentorum,

    id. ib. 2, 39, 162:

    leges fatales ac necessarias,

    id. Univ. 12 init. —With rel.:

    conmonstrabo, quo facile inveniatis loco,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > commonstro

  • 15 conmonstro

    com-monstro ( conm-), āvi, ātum, 1 (old form conmonstrasso = commonstravero, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 5), v. a., to show, point out something fully or distinctly (perh. only in Plaut., Terence, and Cic.):

    si istunc hominem, quem quaeritas, Tibi conmonstrasso,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 5; id. Poen. 5, 2, 83:

    parentes meos mihi,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 4:

    hominem commonstrarier Mihi istum volo, aut ubi habitet demonstrarier,

    id. Phorm. 2, 1, 75:

    aurum alicui,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 174:

    viam,

    id. ib. 1, 46, 203:

    sedes argumentorum,

    id. ib. 2, 39, 162:

    leges fatales ac necessarias,

    id. Univ. 12 init. —With rel.:

    conmonstrabo, quo facile inveniatis loco,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conmonstro

  • 16 declaro

    dē-clāro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to make clear, plain, evident (by disclosing, uncovering), to show, manifest, declare, etc., apophainô (class.; most freq. in the trop. sense). For syn. cf.: monstro, demonstro, probo, confirmo, ostendo, ostento, significo, indico, defero; exsisto, appareo, eluceo. —
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    praesentiam saepe divisuam declarant, ut et apud Regillum.... Castor et Pollux ex equis pugnare visi sunt, Cic. N: D. 2, 2, 6: dentibus (cervorum) senecta declaratur,

    Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 116:

    ducis nave declarata suis,

    Nep. Hann. 11, 2.—
    B.
    In pub. law lang., t. t., to announce any one in public session as elected to an office (esp. that of consul), to declare or proclaim publicly:

    ejusdem hominis voce et declaratus consul et defensus,

    Cic. Mur. 1, 2 (for which shortly before, L. Murenam consulem renunciavi); cf. id. ib. 2, 3;

    so consulem,

    id. Agr. 2, 2, 4; id. Rep. 1, 15; Sall. C. 24; id. J. 27, 4; Liv. 24, 9 et saep.:

    declaratus rex Numa de templo descendit,

    id. 1, 18 fin.; 1, 46:

    consulem, praetorem,

    id. 9, 40 fin.:

    tribunatum militarem,

    Sall. J, 63, 4: Suet. Caes. 80:

    victorem magnā praeconis voce Cloanthum Declarat,

    Verg. A. 5, 245. —
    II.
    Trop., to make clear to the mind, to manifest, demonstrate, prove, show, explain:

    cum tot signis eadem natura declaret quid velit, tamen, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 24.—Constr. with acc., acc. and inf., a relat. clause, or absol.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    volatibus avium et cantibus declarari res futuras putant,

    Cic. Div. 1, 1, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 56; id. N. D. 2, 65, 163:

    ipsa consolatio litterarum tuarum declarat summam benevolentiam,

    id. Fam. 5, 13, 1:

    declarant gaudia vultu, * Catull. 64, 34 et saep.: propriam cujusque (generis juris civilis) vim definitione,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 190: nullum (verbum) inveniri potest, quod magis idem declaret Latine, quod Graece hêdonê, quam declarat voluptas, id. Fin. 2, 4, 13; cf.

    in like manner of the meaning of words,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 14; id. Or. 22, 73; id. de Or. 3, 13, 49:

    verba ipsa per se declarant intellectum,

    Quint. 8, 3, 83:

    quae (litera C.) inversa mulierem declarat,

    Quint. 1, 7, 28.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    hominem catum eum esse declaramus,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 16; Lucr. 1, 366; 6, 468:

    quod plurimis locis perorationes nostrae voluisse nos atque animo contendisse declarant,

    Cic. Or. 62, 210; Quint. 8 prooem. § 15 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With a relative clause:

    quae cujusque ingenium ut sit declarat maxume,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 43:

    ut matres familiae eorum sortibus et vaticinationibus declararent, utrum, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 4:

    qui declaravit quanti me faceret,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 10: cf. Sall. J. 24, 7 et saep.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    ut ratio declarat eorum, qui, etc.,

    Lucr. 5, 693:

    declarant illae contiones,

    Cic. Mil. 5, 12 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > declaro

  • 17 monstrabilis

    monstrābĭlis, e, adj. [monstro], worthy to be shown or noticed, conspicuous, remarkable (post-Aug.):

    probitate morum monstrabilis,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 21, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > monstrabilis

  • 18 monstrator

    monstrātor, ōris, m. [monstro], a shower, pointer out, introducer, inventor, teacher, informant ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    aratri,

    i. e. Triptolemus, Verg. G. 1, 19:

    sacri iniqui,

    an introducer of human sacrifices, Ov. Ib. 399:

    hospitii,

    Tac. G. 21; Luc. 9, 979.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > monstrator

  • 19 monstrum

    monstrum, i, n. [moneo].
    I.
    Orig. belonging to relig. lang., a divine omen indicating misfortune, an evil omen, portent (syn.:

    ostentum, prodigium, portentum): quia ostendunt, portendunt, monstrant, praedicunt, ostenta, portenta, monstra, prodigia dicuntur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93; cf.: monstrum dictum velut monestrum, quod moneat aliquid futurum; prodigium velut praedicium, quod praedicat; portentum quod portendat; ostentum, quod ostendat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 140 and 138 Müll.; cf. id. ib. p. 157: hic est nullum (dubium) quin monstrum siet, Enn. ap. Non. 469, 6 (Trag. v. 326 Vahl.):

    monstra deūm,

    Verg. A. 3, 59; cf. Ov. M. 15, 571.—
    II.
    Transf., a monster, monstrosity (whether a living being or an inanimate thing).
    A.
    Ofliving beings:

    monstrum hominis,

    you monster of a man, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 29:

    monstrum advenit,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 21:

    horrendum, of Polyphemus,

    Verg. A. 3, 658.—Also with respect to character:

    en monstrum mulieris,

    that monster of a woman, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 64:

    nulla jam pernicies a monstro illo atque prodigio comparabitur,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 1:

    fatale, of Cleopatra,

    Hor. C. 1, 37, 21:

    tune etiam, immanissimum ac foedissimum monstrum ausus es?

    Cic. Pis. 14, 31:

    hominum,

    monsters of men, Gell. 17, 1, 1.—Of beasts:

    succinctam latrantibus inguina monstris, i. e. canibus,

    Verg. E. 6, 75:

    quae plurima terrae monstra ferunt,

    id. G. 1, 185.—
    B.
    Of inanim. things, of the sea, Verg. A. 5, 849:

    infelix, of the Trojan horse,

    id. ib. 2, 245.—Of the ship Argo, Cat. 64, 15:

    non mihi jam furtum, sed monstrum ac prodigium videbatur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 73, § 171: monstra narrare, dicere, to relate wonders, prodigies, marvels:

    mera monstra narrabat,

    Cic. Att. 4, 7, 1:

    dicere,

    id. Tusc. 4, 24, 54:

    ac portenta loqui,

    Lucr. 590:

    totaque jam sparsis exarserat insula monstris,

    Val. Fl. 2, 248:

    in vitā suā fecit monstra,

    he did wonderful things, Vulg. Eccl. 48, 15; Sap. 19, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > monstrum

  • 20 ostendo

    ostendo, di, sum, and tum (ostensus, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 892 P.; Luc. 2, 192: ostentus, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45; Pac. and Varr. ap. Prisc. l. l.; Tac. H. 1, 78:

    ostensurus,

    Suet. Ner. 13; App. ap. Prisc. p. 892 P.:

    ostenturus,

    Cato, Or. 52, 2; v. also the apoc. form: ostende ostendam, ut permultis aliis exemplis ejus generis manifestum est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll.; perh. used by Cato, v. Müll. ad loc., and cf. the letter E), v. a. [obs-tendo], to stretch out or spread before one; hence, to expose to view, to show, exhibit, display (syn.: monstro, exhibeo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Ostendo manus, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 17:

    os suum populo Romano ostendere audet,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 1:

    pectora,

    Sil. 2, 669:

    umeros,

    Verg. A. 5, 376:

    dentem,

    Suet. Vesp. 5:

    se,

    to show one's self, appear, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 5:

    aciem,

    to display, Liv. 29, 7:

    equites sese ostendunt,

    show themselves, appear, Caes. B. C. 1, 63. —
    2.
    Transf.:

    vocem,

    to make heard, Phaedr. 1, 13, 9.—
    B.
    In partic., to lay open, expose ( poet.):

    Aquiloni glaebas,

    Verg. G. 2, 261:

    lucos Phoebo,

    Stat. Th. 6, 90:

    ager qui soli ostentus erit,

    Cato, R. R. 6, 2. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to show, disclose, exhibit, manifest: ille dies cum gloriā maximā sese nobis ostendat, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 880 P. (Ann. v. 384 Vahl.):

    non ego illi extemplo ita meum ostendam sensum,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 21:

    verum hoc facto sese ostendit,

    he has exposed himself, id. As. 5, 2, 12:

    sententiam,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 7:

    potestatem,

    id. Eun. 5, 8, 3:

    spem, metum,

    i. e. to promise, threaten, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 75 et saep.—With two acc.:

    aliquem nocentem,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 2; cf. Tit. ap. Gell. 2, 27, 5.—Mid., to show itself, appear:

    nisi cum major spes ostenderetur,

    Suet. Aug. 25.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To show, express, indicate by speech or signs; to give to understand, to declare, say, tell, make known, etc. (syn.: indico, declaro, significo).—With acc.:

    illud ostendit,

    Cic. Att. 1, 1, 4.—With obj. - or rel.-clause:

    ostendit se cum rege colloqui velle,

    Nep. Con. 3, 2:

    quid sui consilii sit, ostendit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 21; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 3.— Absol.:

    ut ostendimus supra,

    as we showed above, Nep. Ages. 1, 5:

    sed aliter, atque ostenderam, facio,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 3, 2:

    signum est per quod ostenditur idonea perficiendi facultas esse quaesita,

    Auct. Her. 2, 4, 6:

    primum ostendendum est,

    id. ib. 2, 16, 23.—
    2.
    To hold up conspicuously, flourish (ironically):

    sed quaedam mihi magnifica et praeclara ejus defensio ostenditur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1.—Hence, osten-tus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Exposed (ante-class.):

    ager soli ostentus,

    Cato, R. R. 6, 2; so id. ib. 6, 4; Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 1; 1, 25.—
    B.
    Subst.: ostentum, i, n.
    1.
    Lit., a prodigy, wonder, that announces something about to happen, a portent (class.;

    syn.: monstrum, portentum): praedictiones vero et praesensiones rerum futurarum quid aliud declarant, nisi hominibus ea, quae futura sunt, ostendi, monstrari, portendi, praedici? ex quo illa ostenta, monstra, portenta, prodigia dicuntur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7; cf. id. Div. 1, 42, 93; id. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 108; Suet. Caes. 32.—
    2.
    Transf., a wondrous thing, prodigy: scis Appium ostenta facere, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 4:

    ostenti prorsus genus,

    Just. 10, 1, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ostendo

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