-
61 segregatus
sē-grĕgo, āvi, ātum, 1 (in tmesi:I.seque gregari,
Lucr. 1, 452), v. a. [grex].To set apart or separate from the flock (very rare):II. A.oves segregatas (a capellis),
Phaedr. 3, 15, 3:mater Segregat egregiam subolem,
Nemes. Cyn. 156 sq.; cf.:Sicut pastor segregat oves ab haedis,
Vulg. Matt. 25, 32.—Lit., Lucr. 1, 452:B.exclusit illum a re publicā, distraxit, segregavit scelus ipsius,
Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 29:aliquem ab se,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 10:non modo non segregandum a numero civium verum etiam adsciscendum,
Cic. Arch. 2, 4:aliquem ab aliquo,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 17:ne abs te hanc segreges neu deseras,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 56:vulgus ab se,
id. Heaut. 2, 4, 6; id. Hec. 3, 5, 30; 5, 1, 26; 5, 2, 23; 5, 2, 30; cf.:se ab aliquo,
Quint. 1, 2, 20; Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 6; Stat. Th. 12, 184:aliquem e senatu,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 9: captivis productis segregatisque, separated (the allies and the Romans), Liv. 22, 58.—Trop., to separate, remove away from; to divide, etc. (syn.:sepono, sejungo, removeo): spes, opes auxiliaque ab aliquo,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 2:ista feritas a communi tamquam humanitatis corpore segreganda est,
Cic. Off. 3, 6, 32; cf.:haec (eloquendi vis) nos a vitā immani et ferā segregavit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 148:suspicionem et culpam ab se,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 42; id. As. 4, 1, 29:virtutem a summo bono,
Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 30:civitatis causam a Polyarato,
Liv. 45, 22; cf.:publicam causam a privatorum culpā,
id. 45, 23:iambum et trochaeum frequentem segregat ab oratore Aristoteles,
Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 182:(beata vita) a comitatu pulcherrimo segregata,
id. Tusc. 5, 28, 80: cives ore obscena dicta segregent, Att. ap. Non. 357, 16, and 206, 2:sermonem,
i. e. to be silent, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 61; id. Poen. 1, 2, 136; cf.: ore obscena segregent, Att. ap. Non. 357, 13 (Trag. Rel. v. 511 Rib.):ut segregaret pugnam eorum (Curiatiorum),
divide, separate, Liv. 1, 25:a peccatoribus,
Vulg. Heb. 7, 26; to set apart for a special work, id. Rom. 1, 1; cf. id. Act. 13, 2.—Part.: sēgrĕgātus, a, um; comp. segregatior, more isolated, Rufin. Orig. Prin. 1, 1, 7. -
62 segrego
sē-grĕgo, āvi, ātum, 1 (in tmesi:I.seque gregari,
Lucr. 1, 452), v. a. [grex].To set apart or separate from the flock (very rare):II. A.oves segregatas (a capellis),
Phaedr. 3, 15, 3:mater Segregat egregiam subolem,
Nemes. Cyn. 156 sq.; cf.:Sicut pastor segregat oves ab haedis,
Vulg. Matt. 25, 32.—Lit., Lucr. 1, 452:B.exclusit illum a re publicā, distraxit, segregavit scelus ipsius,
Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 29:aliquem ab se,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 10:non modo non segregandum a numero civium verum etiam adsciscendum,
Cic. Arch. 2, 4:aliquem ab aliquo,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 17:ne abs te hanc segreges neu deseras,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 56:vulgus ab se,
id. Heaut. 2, 4, 6; id. Hec. 3, 5, 30; 5, 1, 26; 5, 2, 23; 5, 2, 30; cf.:se ab aliquo,
Quint. 1, 2, 20; Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 6; Stat. Th. 12, 184:aliquem e senatu,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 9: captivis productis segregatisque, separated (the allies and the Romans), Liv. 22, 58.—Trop., to separate, remove away from; to divide, etc. (syn.:sepono, sejungo, removeo): spes, opes auxiliaque ab aliquo,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 2:ista feritas a communi tamquam humanitatis corpore segreganda est,
Cic. Off. 3, 6, 32; cf.:haec (eloquendi vis) nos a vitā immani et ferā segregavit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 148:suspicionem et culpam ab se,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 42; id. As. 4, 1, 29:virtutem a summo bono,
Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 30:civitatis causam a Polyarato,
Liv. 45, 22; cf.:publicam causam a privatorum culpā,
id. 45, 23:iambum et trochaeum frequentem segregat ab oratore Aristoteles,
Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 182:(beata vita) a comitatu pulcherrimo segregata,
id. Tusc. 5, 28, 80: cives ore obscena dicta segregent, Att. ap. Non. 357, 16, and 206, 2:sermonem,
i. e. to be silent, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 61; id. Poen. 1, 2, 136; cf.: ore obscena segregent, Att. ap. Non. 357, 13 (Trag. Rel. v. 511 Rib.):ut segregaret pugnam eorum (Curiatiorum),
divide, separate, Liv. 1, 25:a peccatoribus,
Vulg. Heb. 7, 26; to set apart for a special work, id. Rom. 1, 1; cf. id. Act. 13, 2.—Part.: sēgrĕgātus, a, um; comp. segregatior, more isolated, Rufin. Orig. Prin. 1, 1, 7. -
63 recido
I re-cido, cidī, casum, ere [ cado ]1) падать назад ( in terras C); отскакивать (ramulus adductus in oculum recĭdit C)2) снова впадать ( in imbecillitatem CC); снова попадать, вновь оказываться (r. in antiquam servitutem L)3) вновь переходить, возвращаться ( potentatus recidit ad aliquem C)4) падать, обрушиваться ( poena recidit in или ad aliquem C)5) переходить, превращаться (ad aliquid Ph)in morbum r. L — вновь заболетьad nihil(um) r. C etc. — свестись к нулю, исчезнутьid ego puto ad nihil recasurum C — думаю, что из этого ничего не выйдетr. in periculum QC — подвергнуться опасностиr. ad ludibrium QC — стать посмешищемquorsum recidat responsum tuum, non magno opere laboro C — как сложится (каков будет) твой ответ, мне довольно безразличноne delusa spes ad querelam recidat Ph — как бы обманутая надежда не превратилась в жалобу (не кончилась бы разочарованием)6) приходиться, случаться ( in nostrum annum C); выпадать на долю, быть уделом (r. in paucos Ter)II re-cīdo, cīdī, cīsum, ere [ caedo ]1)а) отрубать, отрез(ыв)ать, отсекать ( sceptrum de stirpe V)Diliăci manu recīsi Pt — делосские кастраты (о-в Целое был центром торговли рабами и, в частности, евнухами)б) вырубать ( hastile e silva O); вырезывать ( vulnus ense O); высекать ( columnas H); обстригать (capillos PJ; ungues PM)2) истреблять, вырез(ыв)ать ( nationes C)3) вычёркивать ( aliquid ex oratione Q); устранять, удалять ( quidquid obstat alicui rei QC)5) урезывать, сокращать ( ambitiosa ornamenta H); умерять, ограничивать ( nimiam loquacitatem Q)opus recisum VP — сжатый очерк -
64 segrego
sēgrego, āvī, ātum, āre [ se IV + grex ]2) отделять, разлучать, изолировать, удалять (aliquem a re publicā C; liberos a se C); исключать (aliquem ex senatu Pl, a numero civium C)s. suspicionem et culpam a se Pl — ограждать себя от подозрения в преступленииs. pugnam (Curiatiorum) L — сразиться порознь с каждым из Куриациев3) прекращать ( sermonem Pl) -
65 trajicio
trājicio, jēcī, jectum, ere [ trans + jacio ]1) перебрасывать, перекидывать ( vexillum trans vallum L)murum jaculo t. C — перекинуть копьё через стену2) перемещать, перевозить, переводить ( legiones in Siciliam L); переносить, передавать ( anulum in dexteram manum Pt); переправлять (equitatum flumen Cs, реже trans flumen L и flumine L); переставлять ( antennas de nave in navem L); перегонять ( pecora in aestīvos saltūs Just); перекидывать, наводить ( pontem Hirt); протягивать ( rudentem O); продёргивать ( lora per pedes V); переливать ( in alia vasa Vr); направлять ( invidiam in alium C); ритор. переставлять ( verba C)t. culpam in alium Q — свалить вину на другогоmembra per aliquid t. O — перепрыгнуть через что-л.3) пронзать, прокалывать (aliquem venabulo L; collum alicujus lanceā Pt; trajectus gladio O)se t. bAfr — заколоться4) прорывать ( mediam aciem L)5) (тж. se t.) переходить, переезжать ( ex loco in locum L); переправляться, переплывать ( se duabus navibus in Africam L); перебрасываться ( incendium trajĭcit ad aliquem L) -
66 coarguo
cŏarguo, ĕre, argŭi, argutum, (part. futur coarguiturus) - tr. - [st2]1 [-] convaincre, confondre. [st2]2 [-] démontrer comme vrai, montrer clairement, démontrer clairement, prouver. [st2]3 [-] démontrer comme faux, réfuter. - coarguere aliquem avaritiae, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 59 § 153: démontrer que qqn est coupable de cupidité. - errorem alicujus coarguere, Cic.: faire voir à qqn son erreur.* * *cŏarguo, ĕre, argŭi, argutum, (part. futur coarguiturus) - tr. - [st2]1 [-] convaincre, confondre. [st2]2 [-] démontrer comme vrai, montrer clairement, démontrer clairement, prouver. [st2]3 [-] démontrer comme faux, réfuter. - coarguere aliquem avaritiae, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 59 § 153: démontrer que qqn est coupable de cupidité. - errorem alicujus coarguere, Cic.: faire voir à qqn son erreur.* * *Coarguo, coarguis, coargui, coargutum, pen. prod. coarguere. Cic. Reprendre.\Coarguere reum testibus. Cic. Convaincre par tesmoings.\Coarguere suam culpam, aut errorem alterius. Cic. Reprendre, Blasmer.\Coargui criminibus. Cic. Estre attainct de certains cas, qui se preuvent et verifient.\Vinci, refelli, coargui putant esse turpissimum. Cic. Estre convaincu. -
67 committo
committo, ĕre, mīsi, missum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] réunir, joindre, assembler, relier. [st2]2 [-] comparer, mettre aux prises, engager, entreprendre, commencer, entamer. [st2]3 [-] commettre (une faute), se rendre coupable de, encourir (une peine), être sous le coup de, s'exposer à; au passif, être exigible, être applicable. [st2]4 [-] charger de, confier, recommander. [st2]5 [-] risquer, hasarder. [st2]6 [-] au passif, être engagé (en garantie), être dévolu. - committere aliquid alicui rei (cum aliqua re): joindre qqch à qqch. - committere viam viae, Liv. 39, 2: relier une route à une route. - per nondum commissa inter se munimenta urbem intravit, Liv. 38, 4, 8: il entra dans la ville entre les fortifications qui n'avaient pas encore été rejointes entre elles. - Tiberinum ponte committere, Flor, 1, 4: jeter un pont sur le Tibre. - committere proelium cum aliquo, engager le combat avec qqn. - committere bellum: commencer la guerre. - committere spectaculum: donner un spectacle. - committere judicium: engager un procès. - multam committere: encourir une amende. - poenam committere: encourir une peine. - committere aliquid alicui: confier qqch à qqn. - committere + dat.: s’en remettre à, se fier à. - committere alicui ut: confier à qqn le soin (la mission) de, s'en remettre à qqn pour... - committere se fortunae (pugnae): risquer une bataille. - committere ut: commettre la faute de. - non committere ut: ne pas commettre la faute de, se garder de. - non committam, ut tibi insanire videar, Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 3: je me garderai bien de te donner l'impression d'être insensé. - nec committam ut dolor corporis efficiat ut frustra tantus vir ad me venerit, Cic. Tusc. 2, 61: il ne me sera pas dit [qu'une douleur physique fait qu'un si grand homme est venu près de moi inutilement.] = qu'à la suite d'une douleur physique dont je souffrais, un si grand homme est venu près de moi inutilement. - se in senatum committere: s'aventurer au sénat, se risquer à aller au sénat.* * *committo, ĕre, mīsi, missum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] réunir, joindre, assembler, relier. [st2]2 [-] comparer, mettre aux prises, engager, entreprendre, commencer, entamer. [st2]3 [-] commettre (une faute), se rendre coupable de, encourir (une peine), être sous le coup de, s'exposer à; au passif, être exigible, être applicable. [st2]4 [-] charger de, confier, recommander. [st2]5 [-] risquer, hasarder. [st2]6 [-] au passif, être engagé (en garantie), être dévolu. - committere aliquid alicui rei (cum aliqua re): joindre qqch à qqch. - committere viam viae, Liv. 39, 2: relier une route à une route. - per nondum commissa inter se munimenta urbem intravit, Liv. 38, 4, 8: il entra dans la ville entre les fortifications qui n'avaient pas encore été rejointes entre elles. - Tiberinum ponte committere, Flor, 1, 4: jeter un pont sur le Tibre. - committere proelium cum aliquo, engager le combat avec qqn. - committere bellum: commencer la guerre. - committere spectaculum: donner un spectacle. - committere judicium: engager un procès. - multam committere: encourir une amende. - poenam committere: encourir une peine. - committere aliquid alicui: confier qqch à qqn. - committere + dat.: s’en remettre à, se fier à. - committere alicui ut: confier à qqn le soin (la mission) de, s'en remettre à qqn pour... - committere se fortunae (pugnae): risquer une bataille. - committere ut: commettre la faute de. - non committere ut: ne pas commettre la faute de, se garder de. - non committam, ut tibi insanire videar, Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 3: je me garderai bien de te donner l'impression d'être insensé. - nec committam ut dolor corporis efficiat ut frustra tantus vir ad me venerit, Cic. Tusc. 2, 61: il ne me sera pas dit [qu'une douleur physique fait qu'un si grand homme est venu près de moi inutilement.] = qu'à la suite d'une douleur physique dont je souffrais, un si grand homme est venu près de moi inutilement. - se in senatum committere: s'aventurer au sénat, se risquer à aller au sénat.* * *Committo, committis, commisi, pen. prod. commissum, committere. Plin. iunior. Mettre ensemble, Assembler.\Animos committere. Catul. Conjoindre, Unir.\Noctes duas committere. Ouid. Conjoindre, Mettre deux nuicts ensemble sans qu'il y ait jour entredeux.\Furta committere latebris. Stat. Cacher, Mucer.\Committere alicuius plagae oras suturis. Cels. Couldre ensemble et rejoindre les levres d'une playe.\Committere semen solo. Columel. Semer la terre.\Vinum committere venis. Horat. Boire du vin, duquel la force entre dedens les veines.\Vitem tenui committere sulco. Virgil. Planter la vigne.\Committere se in conclaue. Cic. Se jecter dedens.\Vrbi se committere. Cic. Se mettre dedens la ville pour seureté.\Committere. Terent. Bailler en garde, Commettre.\Committere et credere honorem alicui. Cic. Luy bailler quelque magistrat, ou office honorable.\Alendum aliquem committere alicui. Ouid. Luy bailler à nourrir.\Arbitrio alicuius aliquid committere. Horat. Remettre à sa discretion et volunté.\Committere se in fidem, vel tutelam alicuius. Terentius. Se commettre en la foy et sauvegarde d'aucun.\Ingeniis coniecturaeque aliquorum aliquid committere. Cic. Remettre à leur conjecture.\Causam committere alicui. Cic. Commettre et donner en charge.\Consilia sua alicui committere. Cic. Luy dire et declarer son intention, ou son secret.\Delictum hominum fortunae iudicio committere. Cic. En laisser faire à fortune.\Epistolam alicui committere. Cic. Bailler à porter.\Habenas committere. Seneca. Bailler la puissance et authorité de gouverner.\Honores committere alicui. Clau. Luy bailler offices honorables.\Incommoda sua legibus committere. Cic. S'en rapporter aux loix, pour punition en estre faicte selon icelles, Laisser la vengeance de son injure aux loix et aux magistrats.\Literas alicui committere. Cic. Bailler lettres à porter.\Magistratus aliquibus committere. Cic. Leur bailler des offices.\Vices suas alicui committere. Senec. Le commettre en son office, Luy bailler sa charge.\Crus commisit laqueo volucris. Ouid. A mis dedens, etc.\Literis committere aliquid. Cic. Mettre par escript.\Committere gnatam suam vxorem alicui. Terent. Marier sa fille à quelcun, Luy bailler pour femme.\Committere in discrimen. Liu. Exposer et mettre en dangier.\Committere se in praecipitem locum. Cic. Se mettre en peril et dangier.\Fortunae se committere. Cic. Se mettre à l'adventure.\Frigori committere. Celsus. Mettre au froid.\Itineri se committere. Cic. Se mettre à chemin.\Se hyemi et fluctibus committere. Cic. Se mettre sur la mer en temps d'yver.\Se labori committere. Cels. Se mettre à labourer, ou travailler.\Mari aliquem committere. Lucan. Le mettre sur la mer.\Nauigationi se committere. Cic. Se mettre sur l'eaue.\Nocti se committere. Ouid. Cheminer de nuict, Se fier à la nuict.\Ponti sese committere. Virgil. Passer sur un pont.\Rixae se committere. Ouid. Se mettre en la noise.\Longius portibus committere se non audebant. Caesar. Ils ne s'osoyent eslongner des ports, et se mettre en la grande eaue.\Soli se committere. Celsus. Se mettre au soleil.\Committere. Sueton. Irriter et faire batre deux ou plusieurs à l'encontre les uns des autres.\Committere. Suet. Non cessauit inter se omnes committere. Irriter l'un contre l'autre.\Fratres committere odiis. Claud. Mettre haine et dissension entre les freres.\Committere bellum. Liu. Dresser et commencer, Esmouvoir.\Committere certamen. Liu. Commencer le combat.\Ludos committere. Plaut. Cic. Commencer les jeux.\Committere manum alicui. Virgil. Luy faire la guerre.\Praelium committere. Caesar. Commencer l'estour, Commencer la bataille, et donner dedens.\Pugnam committere. Sil. Commencer.\Verba committere caecis modis. Senec. Proposer une question obscure, Parler obscurement.\Committere aliquid. Cic. Faillir, Commettre, Offenser.\Caedem committere. Ouid. Faire un meurtre.\Culpam committere. Cic. Faillir.\Iurgia. Plaut. Noiser, Faire debat.\Rixam committere. Liu. Commencer la noise.\Non committere vt, vel quamobrem. Cic. Ne faire chose parquoy, etc. Ne faire en sorte que, etc.\Committere se in aciem. Liu. Se mettre, ou entrer en la bataille.\Committere se in conspectum populi. Cic. Se monstrer et presenter.\Committere se in Senatum. Cic. Venir au Senat.\Committere de existimatione sua alicui. Cic. Se rapporter de son honneur.\Committere. Cic. Confisquer. -
68 remitto
rĕmitto, ĕre, mīsi, missum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] envoyer en arrière; repousser, rejeter. - aquas longe (cautes) remittit, Sen. Hippol. 583: (le rocher) repousse au loin les vagues. - remittere calces, Nep. Eum. 5, 5: ruer. [st1]2 [-] envoyer au point de départ, renvoyer, congédier, laisser aller, remettre, rendre, restituer; abandonner, se défaire de, renoncer à. - remittere obsides alicui, Caes.: rendre les otages à qqn. - remittas quaerere, Hor.: renonce à t'informer. - remittere ne, Suet.: renoncer à. - si hoc ipsi remitti vellent, remitterent ipsi de maritimis custodiis, Caes. BC. 3, 17 (discours indir.): s’ils voulaient que ce blocus fût interrompu, eux-mêmes devraient renoncer à la surveillance de la mer. - non remittam (filiam), definitumst, Plaut. Cist. 2: je ne la rendrai pas; c'est décidé. - remittere pilam, Sen.: renvoyer la balle. - remittere nuntium uxori, Cic.: [envoyer à sa femme une notification de divorce] = répudier sa femme. - remittere repudium uxori, Plaut.: répudier sa femme. - partem legionum in sua castra remisit, Caes. BC. 3, 97: il renvoya une partie des légions dans son propre camp. - paucos electos in regnum remisit, Caes. BC. 2, 44: il en envoya quelques-uns, qu'il avait choisis, dans son royaume. - remittere opinionem animo, Cic.: se défaire d'un préjugé. [st1]3 [-] renvoyer, refléter, répercuter. - simulacra remittere, Lucr.: réfléchir les images. - vocem late nemora alta remittunt, Virg. En. 12: les bois profonds répercutent au loin leurs voix. [st1]4 [-] envoyer à son tour, envoyer en retour, renvoyer, riposter. - remittere epistulam ad aliquem, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 43: renvoyer une lettre à qqn, répondre à qqn. - remittere litteras Caesari, Caes. BG. 5, 47: renvoyer une lettre à César, répondre à César. [st1]5 [-] envoyer hors de soi, rendre, produire, fournir. - muriam remittere, Col. 12, 9: rendre de la saumure. - humorem remittere, Virg.: exhaler des vapeurs. - oleae librum non remittunt, Col.: les oliviers ne perdent pas leur écorce. - lactis plurimum ficus remittit, Col.: c'est le figuier qui donne le plus de jus. - atramenta remittunt labem, Hor.: l'encre laisse une tache. [st1]6 [-] adresser ailleurs, renvoyer à. - remittere causam ad senatum, Tac.: renvoyer une affaire au sénat. - remitti ad eosdem, Quint.: être renvoyé devant les mêmes juges. [st1]7 [-] relâcher, détendre, desserrer, fléchir, amollir, reposer, adoucir, calmer, diminuer, apaiser, suspendre. - remittere animum, Liv. remittere se, Nep. remitti, Plin.-jn.: se reposer, se délasser, se distraire. - inflammatio se remittit, Cels.: l'inflammation cède. - si remittent quidpiam Philumenae dolores, Ter.: si les douleurs de Philumène s'apaisent un peu. - remittere tempus nullum, Ter.: ne pas perdre un instant. - remittas me onerare injuriis, Ter. And. 5, 1, 8: cesse de m'accabler d'injures. [st1]8 [-] faire remise de, faire grâce de, tenir quitte, dispenser; faire une concession, faire un sacrifice. - remittere poenam alicui: remettre une peine à qqn, faire grâce à qqn d'un châtiment. - alicui remittere de summa, Cic.: faire une remise à qqn sur le total. - remittere multam alicui: faire remise à qqn d'une amende. [st1]9 [-] pardonner, accorder, céder, consentir, concéder, permettre. - remittere ut: permettre de. - non remittit sibi ut, Quint.: il ne se pardonne pas de. - quod natura remittit, invida jura negant, Ov. M. 10: ce qu'autorise la nature, une législation jalouse le refuse. - remisit Caesar adroganti moderatione, Tac. An. 1: Tibère le permit avec une arrogante modestie. - ne nihil remissum dicatis, remitto ne... Liv. 9: pour que vous n'alliez pas dire que je ne vous passe rien, je vous dispense de... - nec res dubitare remittit, Ov.: et la situation ne permet pas d'hésiter.* * *rĕmitto, ĕre, mīsi, missum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] envoyer en arrière; repousser, rejeter. - aquas longe (cautes) remittit, Sen. Hippol. 583: (le rocher) repousse au loin les vagues. - remittere calces, Nep. Eum. 5, 5: ruer. [st1]2 [-] envoyer au point de départ, renvoyer, congédier, laisser aller, remettre, rendre, restituer; abandonner, se défaire de, renoncer à. - remittere obsides alicui, Caes.: rendre les otages à qqn. - remittas quaerere, Hor.: renonce à t'informer. - remittere ne, Suet.: renoncer à. - si hoc ipsi remitti vellent, remitterent ipsi de maritimis custodiis, Caes. BC. 3, 17 (discours indir.): s’ils voulaient que ce blocus fût interrompu, eux-mêmes devraient renoncer à la surveillance de la mer. - non remittam (filiam), definitumst, Plaut. Cist. 2: je ne la rendrai pas; c'est décidé. - remittere pilam, Sen.: renvoyer la balle. - remittere nuntium uxori, Cic.: [envoyer à sa femme une notification de divorce] = répudier sa femme. - remittere repudium uxori, Plaut.: répudier sa femme. - partem legionum in sua castra remisit, Caes. BC. 3, 97: il renvoya une partie des légions dans son propre camp. - paucos electos in regnum remisit, Caes. BC. 2, 44: il en envoya quelques-uns, qu'il avait choisis, dans son royaume. - remittere opinionem animo, Cic.: se défaire d'un préjugé. [st1]3 [-] renvoyer, refléter, répercuter. - simulacra remittere, Lucr.: réfléchir les images. - vocem late nemora alta remittunt, Virg. En. 12: les bois profonds répercutent au loin leurs voix. [st1]4 [-] envoyer à son tour, envoyer en retour, renvoyer, riposter. - remittere epistulam ad aliquem, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 43: renvoyer une lettre à qqn, répondre à qqn. - remittere litteras Caesari, Caes. BG. 5, 47: renvoyer une lettre à César, répondre à César. [st1]5 [-] envoyer hors de soi, rendre, produire, fournir. - muriam remittere, Col. 12, 9: rendre de la saumure. - humorem remittere, Virg.: exhaler des vapeurs. - oleae librum non remittunt, Col.: les oliviers ne perdent pas leur écorce. - lactis plurimum ficus remittit, Col.: c'est le figuier qui donne le plus de jus. - atramenta remittunt labem, Hor.: l'encre laisse une tache. [st1]6 [-] adresser ailleurs, renvoyer à. - remittere causam ad senatum, Tac.: renvoyer une affaire au sénat. - remitti ad eosdem, Quint.: être renvoyé devant les mêmes juges. [st1]7 [-] relâcher, détendre, desserrer, fléchir, amollir, reposer, adoucir, calmer, diminuer, apaiser, suspendre. - remittere animum, Liv. remittere se, Nep. remitti, Plin.-jn.: se reposer, se délasser, se distraire. - inflammatio se remittit, Cels.: l'inflammation cède. - si remittent quidpiam Philumenae dolores, Ter.: si les douleurs de Philumène s'apaisent un peu. - remittere tempus nullum, Ter.: ne pas perdre un instant. - remittas me onerare injuriis, Ter. And. 5, 1, 8: cesse de m'accabler d'injures. [st1]8 [-] faire remise de, faire grâce de, tenir quitte, dispenser; faire une concession, faire un sacrifice. - remittere poenam alicui: remettre une peine à qqn, faire grâce à qqn d'un châtiment. - alicui remittere de summa, Cic.: faire une remise à qqn sur le total. - remittere multam alicui: faire remise à qqn d'une amende. [st1]9 [-] pardonner, accorder, céder, consentir, concéder, permettre. - remittere ut: permettre de. - non remittit sibi ut, Quint.: il ne se pardonne pas de. - quod natura remittit, invida jura negant, Ov. M. 10: ce qu'autorise la nature, une législation jalouse le refuse. - remisit Caesar adroganti moderatione, Tac. An. 1: Tibère le permit avec une arrogante modestie. - ne nihil remissum dicatis, remitto ne... Liv. 9: pour que vous n'alliez pas dire que je ne vous passe rien, je vous dispense de... - nec res dubitare remittit, Ov.: et la situation ne permet pas d'hésiter.* * *Remitto, remittis, remisi, pen. prod. remissum, remittere. Plaut. Renvoyer.\Aquam acceptam ore remittunt. Plin. Rendent, Rejectent.\Remittere alicui. Cic. Pardonner à aucun.\Meam animaduersionem et supplicium quo vsurus eram in eum quem cepissem, remitto tibi et condono. Vatinius ad Ciceronem. Je luy pardonne pour l'amour de toy, Je luy remets.\Sed mora damnosa est, nec res dubitare remittit. Ouid. Ne permet point, Ne donne point le loisir de, etc.\Remittere alicui aliquid. Cic. Conceder.\Remittere. Baisser bas. Cui contrarium est Erigere. Plin.\Remittas iam me onerare iniuriis. Terent. Cesse.\Remittere aedes quas emeris. Plaut. Quicter le marché.\Remittere annum alicui. Plin. iunior. Faire grace d'une annee, Donner et rabbatre une annee.\Animum remittere. Cic. S'esbatre et recreer.\Nunquam remisit animum a colligendis in pace viribus. Liu. Jamais ne cessa.\Ardorem pugnae remittere. Liu. Devenir mol et lasche, N'estre plus si ardant au combat, Se refroidir.\Beneficium remittere. Caesar. Quicter le bien qu'on nous a faict, S'en desmettre.\Integram causam ad Senatum remittit. Tacitus. Il remet et renvoye, etc.\Contentionem remittere. Caesar. Laisser une querelle ou debat.\Culpam remittens. Valer. Flac. Pardonnant.\Curam animi remittere. Cicero. Ne se soulcier plus, Delaisser chagrin.\De supplicio remittere. Cic. Diminuer la peine.\De suo remittere. Cic. Relascher.\De custodia remittere. Columel. N'estre point si soigneux qu'on estoit.\De voluntate nihil remittere. Brutus Attico. Ne changer en rien son vouloir.\Debitum remittere. Cic. Quicter et donner la debte.\Ex virtute pristina remittere aliquid. Caesar. Defaillir de courage.\Ex pecunia remittere. Cic. Quicter.\Fraena remittere equo. Ouid. Lascher la bride.\Fraenos remittere dolori, per translationem. Plin. iunior. Luy lascher la bride, S'abandonner à toute tristesse.\Frontem remittere. Plin. iunior. Relascher de sa severité et austerité ou gravité.\Furor ille se remisit. Ouid. S'est appaisé, et a cessé.\Nequam ego horam de meis legitimis horis remittam. Cic. Que je ne me departe du delay et temps que la loy donne, Que je ne quicte, etc.\Remittere adolescentiae alicuius. Plinius iunior. Pardonner à sa jeunesse.\Imbres remiserunt. Liu. Ont cessé.\Inimicitias suas remittere Reipub. Liu. Pardonner à son ennemi pour l'amour de la Republique.\Intercessionem remittere. Liu. Se departir de son opposition.\Iracundiam remittere. Cic. S'appaiser.\Ius alicui remittere. Martial. Quicter son droict.\Labores remittere. Martial. Cesser de labourer et travailler.\Legem remittere. Curtius. Dispenser de la loy, Ne point user de la rigueur de la loy, Faire grace à aucun qu'il ne soit puni à la rigueur de la loy.\Librum remittere dicitur arbor. Columel. Laisser l'escorce.\Memoriam remittere. Caesar. Estre nonchalant de mettre en memoire.\Multam remittere. Cic. Remettre et donner l'amende.\Neruos remittere et Intendere, contraria. Plinius. Destendre, Relascher.\Vim principis complecti, nomen remittere. Tacit. Laisser, ou quicter le nom.\Numeros in cantu remittere. Cic. Lascher un peu.\Nuntium remittere. Plaut. Envoyer message et nouvelle.\Nuntium remittere vxori. Cic. La repudier.\Officium alicui remittere. Plin. iunior. Le tenir quicte d'aucun debvoir.\Nec Scipio vllo tempore hyemis, belli opera remiserat. Liu. Ne cessoit de faire guerre.\Opinionem remittere. Cic. Laisser une fantasie et opinion qu'on ha en sa teste.\Poenam remittere. Liu. Pardonner et remettre la peine.\Repudium remittere. Terent. Repudier.\Saporem maris remittere. Senec. Mitiger, Addoulcir, Amoindrir.\Remittant spiritus, comprimant animos suos, sedent arrogantiam. Cic. Qu'ils ne s'enfierissent point, Qu'ils rabbaissent leur coeur et courage.\Nullum remittis tempus, neque te respicis. Terent. Tu ne cesses jamais, Tu n'has point de cesse.\Aspera verba remittere alicui. Ouid. Luy pardonner les parolles injurieuses dont il a usé.\Vincula saeua remittere. Ouid. Relascher.\Voluntate remittere. Liu. Conceder voluntairement.\Vultum remittere. Ouid. Laisser sa gravité et severité, et monstrer face joyeuse.\Lege remissum. Ouid. Permis par la loy. -
69 accuso
ac-cūso (also with ss; cf. Cassiod. 2283 P.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [fr. causa; cf. cludo with claudo], orig. = ad causam provocare, to call one to account, to make complaint against, to reproach, blame.I.In gen., of persons:II.si id non me accusas, tu ipse objurgandus es,
if you do not call me to account for it, you yourself deserve to be reprimanded, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 59:quid me accusas?
id. As. 1, 3, 21:meretricem hanc primum adeundam censeo, oremus, accusemus gravius, denique minitemur,
we must entreat, severely chide, and finally threaten her, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 94 sq.:ambo accusandi,
you both deserve reproach, id. Heaut. 1, 1, 67:cotidie accusabam,
I daily took him to task, id. ib. 1, 1, 50:me accusas cum hunc casum tam graviter feram,
Cic. Att. 3, 13; id. Fam. 1, 1 Manut.:me tibi excuso in eo ipso, in quo te accuso,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 2:ut me accusare de epistularum neglegentia possis,
that you may blame me for my tardiness in writing, id. Att. 1, 6. —Also metaph. of things, to blame, find fault with:alicujus desperationem,
Cic. Fam. 6, 1: inertiam adolescentium, id. de Or. 1, 58 (cf. incusare, Tac. H. 4, 42);hence also: culpam alicujus,
to lay the fault on one, Cic. Planc. 4, 9; cf. id. Sest. 38, 80; id. Lig. 1, 2; id. Cael. 12, 29.—Hence,Esp.A.Transferred to civil life, to call one to account publicly (ad causam publicam, or publice dicendam provocare), to accuse, to inform against, arraign, indict (while incusare means to involve or entangle one in a cause); t. t. in Roman judicial lang.; constr. with aliquem alicujus rei (like katêgorein, cf. Prisc. 1187 P.):B.accusant ii, qui in fortunas hujus invaserunt, causam dicit is, cui nihil reliquerunt,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 5:numquam, si se ambitu commaculasset, ambitus alterum accusaret,
id. Cael. 7:ne quis ante actarum rerum accusaretur,
that no one should be called to account for previous offences, Nep. Thras. 3, 2; Milt. 1, 7. Other rarer constructions are: aliquem aliquid (only with id, illud, quod), Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 59; cf. Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 21:aliquo crimine,
Cic. Verr. 1, 16; Nep. Milt. 8; id. Lys. 3, 4; id. Ep. 1 al.:de pecuniis repetundis,
Cic. Clu. 41, 114; cf.:de veneficiis,
id. Rosc. Am. 32, 90:inter sicarios,
id. ib. 32; cf. Zumpt, § 446; Rudd. 2, 165 sq.; 169, note 4.—The punishment that is implied in the accusation is put in gen.:capitis,
to accuse one of a capital crime, Nep. Paus. 2, 6; cf. Zumpt, § 447. —Casus accusandi, the fourth case in grammar, the accusative case, Var. L. L. 8, § 66 Müll.; v. accusativus. -
70 adscribo
a-scrībo ( ads-, Baiter, Halm, Weissenb., K. and H.; as-, Kayser), psi, ptum, 3, v. a., to annex by writing, to add to a writing (syn.: annumero, addo, insero, attribuo, tribuo).I.In gen.A.Lit., constr. absol. or with dat., in with acc. or abl.a.Absol.:b.non solum illud perscribunt, quod tum prohibiti sunt, sed etiam causam ascribunt cur etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 35:illud minime auguris, quod adscripsit, ob eam causam, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 16, 29.—With dat.:c.Terentia salutem tibi plurimam adscribit,
Cic. Att. 1, 5 fin.:coheredem sibi libertum ejus adscriptum,
Suet. Vit. 14.—With in with acc. or abl.: hoc tibi respondeo: ascripsisse eundem Sullam in eandem legem: si quid, etc.: nam nisi esset, hoc in omnibus legibus non ascriberetur, Cic. Caecin. 33, 95 (B. and K., in eādem lege):B.antiquior dies in tuis adscripta litteris,
id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3:in alterā epistulā diem non adscribis,
do not add the date, id. Att. 3, 23:nomen suum in albo profitentium citharoedorum jussit adscribi,
Suet. Ner. 21; id. Tib. 51 al.—Esp. freq. of superscriptions and inscriptions:Recita epistulam. TIMARCHIDES VERRIS ACCENSVS APRONIO. Jam hoc quidem non reprehendo, quod ascribit ACCENSVS,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66:non credo ascripturum esse magno,
id. Agr. 2, 20:novo si marmori adscripserunt Praxitelem suo,
Phaedr. 5, prol. 6:tumulo publice exstructo adscripserant, pro libertate eos occubuisse,
Suet. Aug. 12 fin.:ut qui statuarum titulis pronepotem se Q. Catuli Capitolini semper adscripserit,
id. Galb. 2; id. Ner. 45; id. Aug. 70.—Trop.1.To impute, ascribe, attribute to one the cause of something:2.hoc incommodum Scipioni ascribendum videtur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 49:panaces diis inventoribus adscriptum,
Plin. 25, 4, 11, § 30; Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 81;and (per hypallagen, cf. Rudd. II. p. 393): cur autem ascribimus illum his lacrimis (instead of illi has lacrimas),
id. Rapt. Pros. 3, 419; cf. id. Idyll. 6, 81:nomini meo adscribatur victoria,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 12, 28.—To place to one's credit, i. e. to settle, fix, designate, appoint:3.eidem (servo) adscripsisse legatum,
bequeathed to him, Plin. Ep. 4, 10.— Poet.:culpam lues, olim cum adscriptus venerit poenae dies,
Phaedr. 4, 11, 8.—Adscribere sibi aliquid, to apply, refer something to one's self:II.qui facere quae non possunt, verbis elevant, Adscribere hoc debebunt exemplum sibi,
Phaedr. 4, 3, 6.—A.. Esp., t. t., to enroll, enter in a list ( as citizen, soldier, colonist, etc.):B.ascribi se in eam civitatem voluit,
to be entered, received as a citizen, Cic. Arch. 4:si qui foederatis civitatibus ascripti fuissent,
id. ib.:urbanae militiae adscribebatur,
Tac. H. 2, 94:adscribantur ex Judaeis in exercitu regis ad triginta milia virorum,
Vulg. 1 Macc. 10, 36: adscripti dicebantur qui in colonias nomina dedissent, ut essent coloni, Paul. ex Fest. p. 13 Müll.:colonos Venusiam adscripserunt,
Liv. 31, 49; so id. 32, 7; 33, 24; 34, 42;35, 9 al.: coloniam deduxit adscriptis veteranis,
Suet. Ner. 9;so also of ambassadors,
Phaedr. 4, 17, 16.—Trop.1.To reckon or number in a class, include among:2.adscripsit Liber Satyris poëtas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 4 (cf. id. ib. 1, 9, 13:scribe tui gregis hunc): aliquem ordinibus deorum,
id. C. 3, 3, 35:nationes Germanis an Sarmatis adscribam, dubito,
Tac. G. 46:aliquem antiquis temporibus,
id. Or. 17.—To add or join to:ad hoc genus ascribamus etiam narrationes apologorum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 264:admiratus eorum fidem tyrannus petivit, ut se ad amicitiam tertium adscriberent,
id. Off. 3, 10, 45; so id. Tusc. 5, 22, 63; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5:tu vero ascribe me in talem numerum,
id. Phil. 2, 13:suae alicujus sententiam,
id. Opt. Gen. 6:unus A. Gabinius belli maritimi Cn. Pompeio socius ascribitur, i. e. additur,
id. Imp. Pomp. 19 fin. —Hence also of attributes of a deity:Jovi aquila adscribitur,
is ascribed, Plin. 10, 5, 6, § 18. -
71 ascribo
a-scrībo ( ads-, Baiter, Halm, Weissenb., K. and H.; as-, Kayser), psi, ptum, 3, v. a., to annex by writing, to add to a writing (syn.: annumero, addo, insero, attribuo, tribuo).I.In gen.A.Lit., constr. absol. or with dat., in with acc. or abl.a.Absol.:b.non solum illud perscribunt, quod tum prohibiti sunt, sed etiam causam ascribunt cur etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 35:illud minime auguris, quod adscripsit, ob eam causam, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 16, 29.—With dat.:c.Terentia salutem tibi plurimam adscribit,
Cic. Att. 1, 5 fin.:coheredem sibi libertum ejus adscriptum,
Suet. Vit. 14.—With in with acc. or abl.: hoc tibi respondeo: ascripsisse eundem Sullam in eandem legem: si quid, etc.: nam nisi esset, hoc in omnibus legibus non ascriberetur, Cic. Caecin. 33, 95 (B. and K., in eādem lege):B.antiquior dies in tuis adscripta litteris,
id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3:in alterā epistulā diem non adscribis,
do not add the date, id. Att. 3, 23:nomen suum in albo profitentium citharoedorum jussit adscribi,
Suet. Ner. 21; id. Tib. 51 al.—Esp. freq. of superscriptions and inscriptions:Recita epistulam. TIMARCHIDES VERRIS ACCENSVS APRONIO. Jam hoc quidem non reprehendo, quod ascribit ACCENSVS,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66:non credo ascripturum esse magno,
id. Agr. 2, 20:novo si marmori adscripserunt Praxitelem suo,
Phaedr. 5, prol. 6:tumulo publice exstructo adscripserant, pro libertate eos occubuisse,
Suet. Aug. 12 fin.:ut qui statuarum titulis pronepotem se Q. Catuli Capitolini semper adscripserit,
id. Galb. 2; id. Ner. 45; id. Aug. 70.—Trop.1.To impute, ascribe, attribute to one the cause of something:2.hoc incommodum Scipioni ascribendum videtur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 49:panaces diis inventoribus adscriptum,
Plin. 25, 4, 11, § 30; Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 81;and (per hypallagen, cf. Rudd. II. p. 393): cur autem ascribimus illum his lacrimis (instead of illi has lacrimas),
id. Rapt. Pros. 3, 419; cf. id. Idyll. 6, 81:nomini meo adscribatur victoria,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 12, 28.—To place to one's credit, i. e. to settle, fix, designate, appoint:3.eidem (servo) adscripsisse legatum,
bequeathed to him, Plin. Ep. 4, 10.— Poet.:culpam lues, olim cum adscriptus venerit poenae dies,
Phaedr. 4, 11, 8.—Adscribere sibi aliquid, to apply, refer something to one's self:II.qui facere quae non possunt, verbis elevant, Adscribere hoc debebunt exemplum sibi,
Phaedr. 4, 3, 6.—A.. Esp., t. t., to enroll, enter in a list ( as citizen, soldier, colonist, etc.):B.ascribi se in eam civitatem voluit,
to be entered, received as a citizen, Cic. Arch. 4:si qui foederatis civitatibus ascripti fuissent,
id. ib.:urbanae militiae adscribebatur,
Tac. H. 2, 94:adscribantur ex Judaeis in exercitu regis ad triginta milia virorum,
Vulg. 1 Macc. 10, 36: adscripti dicebantur qui in colonias nomina dedissent, ut essent coloni, Paul. ex Fest. p. 13 Müll.:colonos Venusiam adscripserunt,
Liv. 31, 49; so id. 32, 7; 33, 24; 34, 42;35, 9 al.: coloniam deduxit adscriptis veteranis,
Suet. Ner. 9;so also of ambassadors,
Phaedr. 4, 17, 16.—Trop.1.To reckon or number in a class, include among:2.adscripsit Liber Satyris poëtas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 4 (cf. id. ib. 1, 9, 13:scribe tui gregis hunc): aliquem ordinibus deorum,
id. C. 3, 3, 35:nationes Germanis an Sarmatis adscribam, dubito,
Tac. G. 46:aliquem antiquis temporibus,
id. Or. 17.—To add or join to:ad hoc genus ascribamus etiam narrationes apologorum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 264:admiratus eorum fidem tyrannus petivit, ut se ad amicitiam tertium adscriberent,
id. Off. 3, 10, 45; so id. Tusc. 5, 22, 63; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5:tu vero ascribe me in talem numerum,
id. Phil. 2, 13:suae alicujus sententiam,
id. Opt. Gen. 6:unus A. Gabinius belli maritimi Cn. Pompeio socius ascribitur, i. e. additur,
id. Imp. Pomp. 19 fin. —Hence also of attributes of a deity:Jovi aquila adscribitur,
is ascribed, Plin. 10, 5, 6, § 18. -
72 impono
impōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 (arch. forms of the perf. imposivit, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 27:I.imposisse,
id. Most. 2, 2, 4; sync. form of the part. perf. impostus, a, um, Lucr. 5, 543; Verg. A. 9, 716; Val. Fl. 4, 186; Prop. 5, 2, 29; Stat. Th. 1, 227 al.), v. a. [in-pono], to place, put, set, or lay into, upon or in a place (very freq. and class.); constr. usu. with aliquid in aliquam rem or alicui rei; rarely in aliqua re or absol.Lit.A.In gen.: pedem in undam. Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 4:B.hunc in collum,
id. Pers. 4, 6, 10:aliquem in rogum,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85; cf.:in ignem imposita'st: fletur,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 102:omnem aciem suam redis et carris circumdederunt: eo mulieres imposuerunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 51 fin.:milites eo (i. e. in equos),
id. ib. 1, 42, 5:aliquid in foco Lari,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 16:coronam auream litteris,
Cic. Fl. 31, 76; cf.:collegae diadema,
id. Phil. 5, 12:operi incohato fastigium,
id. Off. 3, 7, 33:pondera nobis,
Lucr. 5, 543:serta delubris et farra cultris,
Juv. 12, 84:clitellas bovi,
Cic. Att. 5, 15, 3:juvenes rogis,
Verg. G. 4, 477:artus mensis,
Ov. M. 1, 230:aliquid mensis,
id. F. 2, 473: natum axi (i. e. in currum). Stat. Th. 6, 321:frontibus ancillarum vittas,
Juv. 12, 118:ali quem mannis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 77:aliquem jumento,
Gell. 20, 1, 11:Pelion Olympo,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 52:arces montibus impositae,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 253; cf. id. C. 4, 14, 12:impositum saxis Anxur,
id. S. 1, 5, 26:celeri raptos per inania vento Imposuit caelo,
placed them in the heavens, Ov. M. 2, 507:(Romulum) ablatum terris caelo,
id. ib. 14, 811:hoc metuens molemque et montes insuper altos Imposuit,
Verg. A. 1, 62; cf.:pedem super cervicem jacentis,
Curt. 9, 7 fin.:haec super imposuit liquidum aethera,
Ov. M. 1, 67:ei jus est in infinito supra suum aedificium imponere,
to build, Dig. 8, 2, 24:pontibus praesidiisque impositis,
Tac. A. 2, 11:pons lapideus flumini impositus,
Curt. 5, 1, 29:quidvis oneris impone, impera,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 26; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 29:nec peredit Impositam celer ignis Aetnam,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 76:diadema imposuit,
Quint. 9, 3, 61:pars togae, quae postea imponitur,
id. 11, 3, 140. —In partic.1.Naut. t. t., to put on board ship, to embark; with in and acc.:2.quicquid domi fuit in navem imposivit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 27: in quas (naves) exercitus ejus imponi posset, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 1:legiones equitesque Brundisii in naves,
Caes. B. C. 3, 14, 1:aeris magno pondere in naves imposito,
id. ib. 3, 103, 1.—With dat.:et nos in aeternum Exsilium impositura cymbae,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 28:ut semel imposita est pictae Philomela carinae,
Ov. M. 6, 511.—With adv.:deprehensis navibus circiter quinquaginta atque eo militibus inpositis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 58, 4:scaphas contexit, eoque milites imposuit,
id. B. C. 3, 24, 1. — With abl.: vetustissima nave impositi, Caes. ap. Suet. Caes. 66. — Absol.:ipsi expediti naves conscenderent, quo major numerus militum posset imponi,
Caes. B. C. 3, 6, 1:cum Crassus exercitum Brundisii imponeret,
Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84:signa nostra velim imponas,
id. Att. 1, 10, 3:per istos quae volebat clam imponenda curabat,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23.—Med. t. t., to apply a remedy externally:3.alium imponitur in vulnera,
Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 50:porrum vulneribus,
id. 20, 6, 21, § 47:raphanos super umbilicum contra tormenta vulvae,
id. 20, 4, 13, § 27:imponuntur et per se folia,
id. 23, 7, 71, § 138.—Of animals, to put the male to the female:II.asinum equae,
Col. 6, 36, 4; 7, 2, 5.—In mal. part., Juv. 6, 334.Trop.A.In gen., to put or lay upon, to impose; to throw or inflict upon; to put, set, or give to:B.culpam omnem in med inponito,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 54: cujus amicitia me paulatim in hanc perditam causam imposuit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 17, 1:ne magnum onus observantiae Bruto nostro imponerem,
Cic. Att, 13, 11, 1:onus alicui,
id. Fam. 6, 7, 6; 13, 56, 1; id. Rep. 1, 23; cf.:plus militi laboris,
id. Mur. 18, 38:graviores labores sibi,
Caes. B. C. 3, 74, 2:illi illud negotium,
Cic. Sest. 28, 60:vos mihi personam hanc imposuistis, ut, etc.,
id. Agr. 2, 18, 49; cf. Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 10, 2:si mihi imposuisset aliquid,
Cic. Att. 15, 26, 4:ego mihi necessitatem volui imponere hujus novae conjunctionis,
id. ib. 4, 5, 2; cf. id. Sull. 12, 35:mihi impone istam vim, ut, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 60, § 138:rei publicae vulnera,
id. Fin. 2, 24, 66; so,vulnus rei publicae,
id. Att. 1, 16, 7:plagam mortiferam rei publicae,
id. Sest. 19, 44:quibus injurias plurimas contumeliasque imposuisti,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20:injuriam sine ignominia alicui,
id. Quint. 31, 96; cf. id. Rep. 1, 3:servitus fundo illi imposita,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 3:servitutem civibus,
Sall. Or. ad Caes. 2:belli invidiam consuli,
id. C. 43, 1:leges civitati per vim imposuit,
Cic. Phil. 7, 5, 15:leges alicui,
id. ib. 12, 1, 2; id. Rep. 1, 34; cf.:saevas imponite leges, ut, etc.,
Juv. 7, 229:nimis duras leges huic aetati,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 256:huic praedae ac direptioni cellae nomen imponis,
assign, give, id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 197:nomen alicui,
Liv. 35, 47, 5; Quint. 8, 3, 7; Tac. A. 4, 34; 14, 39 et saep.; cf.:imponens cognata vocabula rebus,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 280:finem imponere volumini,
Quint. 9, 4, 146:finem spei,
Liv. 5, 4, 10:clausulam disputationi,
Col. 3, 19, 3; cf.: quasi perfectis summam eloquentiae manum imponerent, gave the last touch to, Quint. prooem. §4: summam manum operi,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 16; Sen. Ep. 12, 4; Vell. 2, 33, 1; 2, 87, 1; Gell. 17, 10, 5; Quint. 1 prooem. 4:extremam manum bello,
Verg. A. 7, 573:manum supremam bellis,
Ov. R. Am. 114:modum alicui,
Liv. 4, 24, 7:modum dolori,
Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 16:modum divortiis,
Suet. Aug. 34.—Prov.:imponit finem sapiens et rebus honestis,
Juv. 6, 444 (453).—In partic.1.To set over, as overseer, commander, etc.:2.si emimus, quem vilicum imponeremus, quem pecori praeficeremus,
Cic. Planc. 25, 62:consul est impositus is nobis, quem, etc.,
id. Att. 1, 18, 3:Lacedaemonii devictis Atheniensibus triginta viros imposuere,
Sall. C. 51, 28:Macedoniae regem,
Liv. 40, 12, 15; cf.:Masinissam in Syphacis regnum,
id. 37, 25, 9:Cappadociae consularem rectorem,
Suet. Vesp. 8:quid si domini milites imperatoribus imponantur?
Liv. 45, 36, 8:itaque imposuistis cervicibus nostris sempiternum dominum (deum),
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54 (al. in cervicibus).—To lay or impose upon, as a burden, tax, etc.: omnibus agris publicis pergrande vectigal. Cic. Agr. 1, 4, 10:3.vectigal fructibus,
id. Font. 5, 10:stipendium victis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 5:tributa genti,
Suet. Dom. 12; so, tributi aliquid alicui, id. Calig. 40; cf.:tributum in capita singula,
Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 1:frumentum,
Cic. Att. 15, 10:nulla onera nova,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 49 fin. —Alicui, to impose upon, deceive, cheat, trick (= frustror, fallo, fraudo, circumvenio):Catoni egregie imposuit Milo noster,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5:si mihi imposuisset aliquid,
id. Att. 15, 26, 4: populo imposuimus et oratores visi sumus, id. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 20 and 55:praefectis Antigoni imposuit,
Nep. Eum. 5, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 3:facile est barbato inponere regi,
Juv. 4, 103:falluntur quibus luxuria specie liberalitatis imponit,
Tac. H. 1, 30.— Pass. impers.:utcumque imponi vel dormienti posset,
Petr. 102. -
73 praesto
1.praestō (old collat. form praestū, acc. to Curtius Valerianus in Cassiod. p. 2289 P.: qui praestu sunt, Inscr. Carina Via Appia, 1, p. 217. In later time as adj.: prae-stus, a, um:I.bonorum officio praestus fui,
Inscr. Grut. 669, 4), adv. [dat. from praestus, a sup. form from prae, so that praesto esse alicui = to be or stand in the foremost place for or as respects one], at hand, ready, present, here; usually with esse (very freq. and class.).Lit.:II.ni tua propitia pax foret praesto,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18: sed ubi est frater? Chaer. Praesto adest, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 20; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 120; so Att. Tr. 498:quod adest praesto in primis placet,
Lucr. 5, 1412; Lact. 3, 7, 10:sacrificiis omnibus praesto adesse,
id. 2, 16, 10;more freq., praesto esse: ibi mihi praesto fuit L. Lucilius,
Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 1:togulae lictoribus ad portam praesto fuerunt,
id. Pis. 23, 55:tibi nulla fuit clementia praesto?
hadst thou no compassion? Cat. 64, 137: praesto esse, to arrive, appear:hirundines aestivo tempore praesto sunt,
Auct. Her. 4, 48, 61.—Without esse ( poet.):era, eccum praesto militem,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 1:ipsum adeo praesto video,
Ter. And. 2, 5, 4; Stat. Th. 6, 643.—In partic: praesto esse or adireA.To be at hand, to attend or wait upon, to serve, aid:B.ero meo ut omnibus locis sine praesto,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 26:jus civile didicit, praesto multis fuit,
Cic. Mur. 9, 19:praesto esse clientem tuum?
id. Att. 10, 8, 3:saluti tuae praesto esse, praesto esse virtutes ut ancillulas,
id. Fin. 2, 21, 69; id. Fam. 4, 14, 4:ut ad omnia, quae tui velint, ita assim praesto, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 8, 1; id. Att. 4, 12, 1 fin.;also with videor,
id. ib. 4, 12, 1 fin. —With adire:pauper erit praesto semper tibi, pauper adibit primus,
will be at hand, at your service, Tib. 1, 5, 61.—With esse, to present one's self in a hostile manner, to resist, oppose:2.si quis mihi praesto fuerit cum armatis hominibus,
Cic. Caecin. 30, 87:quaestores cum fascibus mihi praesto fuerunt,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 11.prae-sto, ĭti (post-class. also praestāvi), ātum or ĭtum, 1, v. n. and a.I. A.Lit.:B.dum primae praestant acies,
Luc. 4, 30.—Trop., to stand out, be superior, to distinguish one's self, to be excellent, distinguished, admirable; constr. alicui aliquā re, alicui rei, in aliquā re, or absol. (class.):2.cum virtute omnibus praestarent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3:quantum praestiterint nostri majores prudentiā ceteris gentibus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 192:quā re homines bestiis praestent,
id. Inv. 1, 4, 5:hoc praestat amicitia propinquitati, quod, etc.,
id. Lael. 5, 19:Zeuxin muliebri in corpore pingendo plurimum aliis praestare,
id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:ceteris,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 16:suos inter aequales longe praestitit,
id. Brut. 64, 230:omnes homines, qui sese student praestare ceteris animalibus,
Sall. C. 1, 1:praestare honestam mortem existimans turpi vitae,
Nep. Chabr. 4, 3:quantum ceteris praestet Lucretia,
Liv. 1, 57, 7:cernere, quantum eques Latinus Romano praestet,
id. 8, 7, 7:quantum vel vir viro vel gens genti praestat!
id. 31, 7, 8:genere militum praestare tironibus,
id. 42, 52, 10:tantum Romana in bellis gloria ceteris praestat,
Quint. 1, 10, 14:qui eloquentiā ceteris praestet,
id. 2, 3, 5; 2, 16, 17; Curt. 8, 14, 13; Just. 18, 3, 14; 28, 2, 11; 44, 3, 9:sacro, quod praestat, peracto,
Juv. 12, 86:probro atque petulantiā maxume praestabant,
were pre-eminent, distinguished themselves, Sall. C. 37, 5:truculentiā caeli praestat Germania,
Tac. A. 2, 24:cur alias aliis praestare videmus Pondere res rebus?
Lucr. 1, 358.—Praestat, with a subjectclause, it is preferable or better:II.nimio impendiosum praestat te, quam ingratum dicier,
it is much better, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 12:mori milies praestitit, quam haec pati,
it was better, Cic. Att. 14, 9, 2:praestare dicunt, Gallorum quam Romanorum imperia perferre,
it is better, Caes. B. G. 1, 17:motos praestat componere fluctus,
Verg. A. 1, 135; 3, 429; 6, 39.Act.A.To surpass, outstrip, exceed, [p. 1431] excel (not in Cic. or Cæs.; constr. usually aliquem aliquā re): qui primus in alterutrā re praestet alios, Varr. ap. Non. 502, 23; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 10; 3, 1, 3:B.quantum Galli virtute ceteros mortales praestarent,
Liv. 5, 36, 4:qui belli gloriā Gallos omnes Belgasque praestabant,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 6:praestate virtute peditem, ut honore atque ordine praestatis,
Liv. 3, 61, 7:ut vetustate et gradu honoris nos praestent,
id. 7, 30, 4; 34, 34, 14; 37, 30, 2:praestat ingenio alius alium,
Quint. 1, 1, 3; Val. Max. 3, 2, 21; 3, 2, ext. 7;7, 2, 17: honore ceteros,
Nep. Att. 18, 5; 3, 3; id. Reg. 3, 5:imperatores prudentiā,
id. Hann. 1, 1:eloquentiā omnes eo tempore,
id. Epam. 6, 1.—Only aliquem, Stat. Th. 4, 838.—To become surety for, to answer or vouch for, to warrant, be responsible for, to take upon one's self, etc. (class.):C.ut omnes ministros imperii tui rei publicae praestare videare,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3:quem tamen ego praestare non poteram,
id. Att. 6, 3, 5:quanto magis arduum est alios praestare quam se, tanto laudabilius,
Plin. Pan. 83:communem incertumque casum neque vitare quisquam nostrum, nec praestare ullo pacto potest,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3: simus eā mente ut nihil in vitā nobis praestandum praeter culpam putemus, that we need only answer for guilt, i. e. keep ourselves clear of guilt, id. ib. 6, 1, 4:impetus populi praestare nemo potest,
no one can be held to answer for the outbreaks of the people, id. de Or. 2, 28, 124:periculum judicii,
id. Mur. 2, 3:damnum alicui,
id. Off. 3, 16:invidiam,
id. Sest. 28, 61:nihil,
to be responsible for nothing, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; cf. in pass.:cum id, quod ab homine non potuerit praestari, evenerit,
what none could vouch for that it would not happen, id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34. —With ab aliquā re:ego tibi a vi praestare nihil possum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 3.—With de:quod de te sperare, de me praestare possum,
Cic. Fam. 4, 15, 2.—With an objectclause:quis potest praestare, semper sapientem beatum fore, cum, etc.?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 10, 29; cf.:(praedones) nullos fore, quis praestare poterat?
id. Fl. 12, 28:meliorem praesto magistro Discipulum,
Juv. 14, 212.—With ut:illius lacrimae praestant ut veniam culpae non abnuat Osiris,
Juv. 6, 539.—In gen., to fulfil, discharge, maintain, perform, execute:2.arbitramur nos ea praestitisse, quae ratio et doctrina praescripserit,
Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 7:ultima exspectato, quae ego tibi et jucunda et honesta praestabo,
id. Fam. 7, 17, 2:suum munus,
id. de Or. 2, 9, 38:hospitii et amicitiae jus officiumque,
id. Fam. 14, 4, 2:ne quem ejus paeniteret, praestiti,
I took care, exerted myself, Liv. 30, 30; Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 19:quamcumque ei fidem dederis, ego praestabo,
I will fulfil, keep the promise, Cic. Fam. 5, 11, 2:fidem alicui,
Liv. 30, 15:pacem cum iis populus Romanus non ab se tantum, sed ab rege etiam Masinissa praestitit,
maintained, id. 40, 34:tributa,
to pay, Juv. 3, 188:annua,
id. 6, 480:triplicem usuram,
id. 9, 7.— Pass.:promissum id benignius est ab rege quam praestitum,
Liv. 43, 18, 11:mea tibi tamen benevolentia fidesque praestabitur,
Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 3; so,quibus (victoribus) senatūs fides praestabitur,
id. Phil. 14, 11, 30:virtus vetat spectare fortunam dum praestetur fides,
id. Div. 2, 37, 79:ni praestaretur fides publica,
Liv. 2, 28, 7.—In partic.a.To keep, preserve, maintain, retain:b.pueri, quibus videmur praestare rem publicam debuisse,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 5; Ov. M. 11, 748:omnes socios salvos praestare poteramus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:mors omnia praestat Vitalem praeter sensum calidumque vaporem,
Lucr. 3, 214. —To show, exhibit, to prove, evince, manifest:c.Pomptinius praestat tibi memoriam benevolentiamque, quam debet,
Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3:neque hercule in iis ipsis rebus eam voluntatem, quam exspectaram, praestiterunt,
id. ib. 1, 9, 5:virtutem,
Caes. B. G. 2, 27:benevolentiam,
Cic. Att. 11, 1, 1:consilium suum fidemque,
id. de Or. 3, 33, 134. —With se, to show, prove, or behave one's self as: praesta te eum, qui, etc., show thyself such, as, etc., Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2:se incolumem,
Lucr. 3, 220:se invictum,
Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 104:teque praesta constanter ad omne Indeclinatae munus amicitiae,
show thyself constant, id. ib. 4, 5, 23:Victoria nunc quoque se praestet,
show itself, id. ib. 2, 169: sed ne ad illam quidem artissimam innocentiae formulam praestare nos possumus, prove ourselves innocent even according to that rule, Sen. Ira, 2, 28, 1:juris periti consultatoribus se praestabant,
showed themselves accessible, Dig. 1, 2, 2.— Poet.:vel magnum praestet Achillem,
should show, prove, approve himself a great Achilles, Verg. A. 11, 438.—To show, exhibit, manifest:d.honorem debitum patri,
Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 12:fratri pietatem,
id. Brut. 33, 126:virtutem et diligentiam alicui,
id. Fam. 14, 3, 2:frequentiam et officium alicui honores petenti,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:obsequium,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 59, 8:sedulitatem alicui rei,
to apply, Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 6.—To give, offer, furnish, present, expose:A.alicui certam summam pecuniae,
Suet. Dom. 9: cervicem, Sen. ap. Diom. p. 362 P.:caput fulminibus,
to expose, Luc. 5, 770:Hiberus praestat nomen terris,
id. 4, 23:anser praestat ex se pullos atque plumam,
Col. 8, 13:cum senatui sententiam praestaret,
gave his vote, Cic. Pis. 32, 80:terga hosti,
to turn one's back to the enemy, to flee, Tac. Agr. 37:voluptatem perpetuam sapienti,
to assume, Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 89.— Pass.:pueri, quibus id (biduum) praestabatur,
was devoted, Quint. 1, prooem. § 7; cf.:corpus, cui omnia olim tamquam servo praestabantur, nunc tamquam domino parantur,
Sen. Ep. 90, 19.—Hence, praestans, antis, P. a., pre-eminent, superior, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary.In gen. (class.).1.Of persons:2.omnibus praestans et ingenio et diligentiā,
far surpassing all, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 22:usu et sapientiā praestantes,
noted for their experience and wisdom, Nep. Timoth. 3, 2.— Comp.:virginibus praestantior omnibus Herse,
superior to all, Ov. M. 2, 724.— Sup.:in illis artibus praestantissimus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 217:praestantissimi studio atque doctrinā,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 17.—With gen.:o praestans animi juvenis,
distinguished for courage, Verg. A. 12, 19:belli,
Sil. 5, 92:armorum,
Stat. Th. 1, 605:praestantissimus sapientiae,
Tac. A. 6, 6.— Poet., with objectclause:quo non praestantior alter Aere ciere viros,
whom no other excelled in rousing the men, Verg. A. 6, 164.—Of things, pre-eminent, excellent, remarkable, extraordinary, distinguished:B.praestanti corpore Nymphae,
Verg. A. 1, 71:praestanti corpore tauri,
id. G. 4, 550:formā,
id. A. 7, 483:naturā excellens atque praestans,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:qui a te tractatus est praestanti et singulari fide,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 3:praestans prudentiā in omnibus,
Nep. Alc. 5, 1; Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:quid praestantius mihi potuit accidere?
id. Vatin. 3, 8.—In partic.1.Efficacious:2.medicina,
Plin. 13, 24, 47, § 130:usus praestantior,
id. 18, 13, 34, § 126:calamus praestantior odore,
id. 12, 22, 48, § 105:sucus sapore praestantissimus,
id. 15, 1, 2, § 5:praestantissima auxilia,
id. 27, 13, 120, § 146.—Sup.:Praestantissimus,
a title of the later emperors, Nazar. 26; Tert. Cor. Mil. 1.— Hence, adv.: praestanter, excellently, admirably (post-Aug.); sup.:praestantissime,
Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 186. -
74 praestu
1.praestō (old collat. form praestū, acc. to Curtius Valerianus in Cassiod. p. 2289 P.: qui praestu sunt, Inscr. Carina Via Appia, 1, p. 217. In later time as adj.: prae-stus, a, um:I.bonorum officio praestus fui,
Inscr. Grut. 669, 4), adv. [dat. from praestus, a sup. form from prae, so that praesto esse alicui = to be or stand in the foremost place for or as respects one], at hand, ready, present, here; usually with esse (very freq. and class.).Lit.:II.ni tua propitia pax foret praesto,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18: sed ubi est frater? Chaer. Praesto adest, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 20; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 120; so Att. Tr. 498:quod adest praesto in primis placet,
Lucr. 5, 1412; Lact. 3, 7, 10:sacrificiis omnibus praesto adesse,
id. 2, 16, 10;more freq., praesto esse: ibi mihi praesto fuit L. Lucilius,
Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 1:togulae lictoribus ad portam praesto fuerunt,
id. Pis. 23, 55:tibi nulla fuit clementia praesto?
hadst thou no compassion? Cat. 64, 137: praesto esse, to arrive, appear:hirundines aestivo tempore praesto sunt,
Auct. Her. 4, 48, 61.—Without esse ( poet.):era, eccum praesto militem,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 1:ipsum adeo praesto video,
Ter. And. 2, 5, 4; Stat. Th. 6, 643.—In partic: praesto esse or adireA.To be at hand, to attend or wait upon, to serve, aid:B.ero meo ut omnibus locis sine praesto,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 26:jus civile didicit, praesto multis fuit,
Cic. Mur. 9, 19:praesto esse clientem tuum?
id. Att. 10, 8, 3:saluti tuae praesto esse, praesto esse virtutes ut ancillulas,
id. Fin. 2, 21, 69; id. Fam. 4, 14, 4:ut ad omnia, quae tui velint, ita assim praesto, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 8, 1; id. Att. 4, 12, 1 fin.;also with videor,
id. ib. 4, 12, 1 fin. —With adire:pauper erit praesto semper tibi, pauper adibit primus,
will be at hand, at your service, Tib. 1, 5, 61.—With esse, to present one's self in a hostile manner, to resist, oppose:2.si quis mihi praesto fuerit cum armatis hominibus,
Cic. Caecin. 30, 87:quaestores cum fascibus mihi praesto fuerunt,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 11.prae-sto, ĭti (post-class. also praestāvi), ātum or ĭtum, 1, v. n. and a.I. A.Lit.:B.dum primae praestant acies,
Luc. 4, 30.—Trop., to stand out, be superior, to distinguish one's self, to be excellent, distinguished, admirable; constr. alicui aliquā re, alicui rei, in aliquā re, or absol. (class.):2.cum virtute omnibus praestarent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3:quantum praestiterint nostri majores prudentiā ceteris gentibus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 192:quā re homines bestiis praestent,
id. Inv. 1, 4, 5:hoc praestat amicitia propinquitati, quod, etc.,
id. Lael. 5, 19:Zeuxin muliebri in corpore pingendo plurimum aliis praestare,
id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:ceteris,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 16:suos inter aequales longe praestitit,
id. Brut. 64, 230:omnes homines, qui sese student praestare ceteris animalibus,
Sall. C. 1, 1:praestare honestam mortem existimans turpi vitae,
Nep. Chabr. 4, 3:quantum ceteris praestet Lucretia,
Liv. 1, 57, 7:cernere, quantum eques Latinus Romano praestet,
id. 8, 7, 7:quantum vel vir viro vel gens genti praestat!
id. 31, 7, 8:genere militum praestare tironibus,
id. 42, 52, 10:tantum Romana in bellis gloria ceteris praestat,
Quint. 1, 10, 14:qui eloquentiā ceteris praestet,
id. 2, 3, 5; 2, 16, 17; Curt. 8, 14, 13; Just. 18, 3, 14; 28, 2, 11; 44, 3, 9:sacro, quod praestat, peracto,
Juv. 12, 86:probro atque petulantiā maxume praestabant,
were pre-eminent, distinguished themselves, Sall. C. 37, 5:truculentiā caeli praestat Germania,
Tac. A. 2, 24:cur alias aliis praestare videmus Pondere res rebus?
Lucr. 1, 358.—Praestat, with a subjectclause, it is preferable or better:II.nimio impendiosum praestat te, quam ingratum dicier,
it is much better, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 12:mori milies praestitit, quam haec pati,
it was better, Cic. Att. 14, 9, 2:praestare dicunt, Gallorum quam Romanorum imperia perferre,
it is better, Caes. B. G. 1, 17:motos praestat componere fluctus,
Verg. A. 1, 135; 3, 429; 6, 39.Act.A.To surpass, outstrip, exceed, [p. 1431] excel (not in Cic. or Cæs.; constr. usually aliquem aliquā re): qui primus in alterutrā re praestet alios, Varr. ap. Non. 502, 23; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 10; 3, 1, 3:B.quantum Galli virtute ceteros mortales praestarent,
Liv. 5, 36, 4:qui belli gloriā Gallos omnes Belgasque praestabant,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 6:praestate virtute peditem, ut honore atque ordine praestatis,
Liv. 3, 61, 7:ut vetustate et gradu honoris nos praestent,
id. 7, 30, 4; 34, 34, 14; 37, 30, 2:praestat ingenio alius alium,
Quint. 1, 1, 3; Val. Max. 3, 2, 21; 3, 2, ext. 7;7, 2, 17: honore ceteros,
Nep. Att. 18, 5; 3, 3; id. Reg. 3, 5:imperatores prudentiā,
id. Hann. 1, 1:eloquentiā omnes eo tempore,
id. Epam. 6, 1.—Only aliquem, Stat. Th. 4, 838.—To become surety for, to answer or vouch for, to warrant, be responsible for, to take upon one's self, etc. (class.):C.ut omnes ministros imperii tui rei publicae praestare videare,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3:quem tamen ego praestare non poteram,
id. Att. 6, 3, 5:quanto magis arduum est alios praestare quam se, tanto laudabilius,
Plin. Pan. 83:communem incertumque casum neque vitare quisquam nostrum, nec praestare ullo pacto potest,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3: simus eā mente ut nihil in vitā nobis praestandum praeter culpam putemus, that we need only answer for guilt, i. e. keep ourselves clear of guilt, id. ib. 6, 1, 4:impetus populi praestare nemo potest,
no one can be held to answer for the outbreaks of the people, id. de Or. 2, 28, 124:periculum judicii,
id. Mur. 2, 3:damnum alicui,
id. Off. 3, 16:invidiam,
id. Sest. 28, 61:nihil,
to be responsible for nothing, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; cf. in pass.:cum id, quod ab homine non potuerit praestari, evenerit,
what none could vouch for that it would not happen, id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34. —With ab aliquā re:ego tibi a vi praestare nihil possum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 3.—With de:quod de te sperare, de me praestare possum,
Cic. Fam. 4, 15, 2.—With an objectclause:quis potest praestare, semper sapientem beatum fore, cum, etc.?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 10, 29; cf.:(praedones) nullos fore, quis praestare poterat?
id. Fl. 12, 28:meliorem praesto magistro Discipulum,
Juv. 14, 212.—With ut:illius lacrimae praestant ut veniam culpae non abnuat Osiris,
Juv. 6, 539.—In gen., to fulfil, discharge, maintain, perform, execute:2.arbitramur nos ea praestitisse, quae ratio et doctrina praescripserit,
Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 7:ultima exspectato, quae ego tibi et jucunda et honesta praestabo,
id. Fam. 7, 17, 2:suum munus,
id. de Or. 2, 9, 38:hospitii et amicitiae jus officiumque,
id. Fam. 14, 4, 2:ne quem ejus paeniteret, praestiti,
I took care, exerted myself, Liv. 30, 30; Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 19:quamcumque ei fidem dederis, ego praestabo,
I will fulfil, keep the promise, Cic. Fam. 5, 11, 2:fidem alicui,
Liv. 30, 15:pacem cum iis populus Romanus non ab se tantum, sed ab rege etiam Masinissa praestitit,
maintained, id. 40, 34:tributa,
to pay, Juv. 3, 188:annua,
id. 6, 480:triplicem usuram,
id. 9, 7.— Pass.:promissum id benignius est ab rege quam praestitum,
Liv. 43, 18, 11:mea tibi tamen benevolentia fidesque praestabitur,
Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 3; so,quibus (victoribus) senatūs fides praestabitur,
id. Phil. 14, 11, 30:virtus vetat spectare fortunam dum praestetur fides,
id. Div. 2, 37, 79:ni praestaretur fides publica,
Liv. 2, 28, 7.—In partic.a.To keep, preserve, maintain, retain:b.pueri, quibus videmur praestare rem publicam debuisse,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 5; Ov. M. 11, 748:omnes socios salvos praestare poteramus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:mors omnia praestat Vitalem praeter sensum calidumque vaporem,
Lucr. 3, 214. —To show, exhibit, to prove, evince, manifest:c.Pomptinius praestat tibi memoriam benevolentiamque, quam debet,
Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3:neque hercule in iis ipsis rebus eam voluntatem, quam exspectaram, praestiterunt,
id. ib. 1, 9, 5:virtutem,
Caes. B. G. 2, 27:benevolentiam,
Cic. Att. 11, 1, 1:consilium suum fidemque,
id. de Or. 3, 33, 134. —With se, to show, prove, or behave one's self as: praesta te eum, qui, etc., show thyself such, as, etc., Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2:se incolumem,
Lucr. 3, 220:se invictum,
Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 104:teque praesta constanter ad omne Indeclinatae munus amicitiae,
show thyself constant, id. ib. 4, 5, 23:Victoria nunc quoque se praestet,
show itself, id. ib. 2, 169: sed ne ad illam quidem artissimam innocentiae formulam praestare nos possumus, prove ourselves innocent even according to that rule, Sen. Ira, 2, 28, 1:juris periti consultatoribus se praestabant,
showed themselves accessible, Dig. 1, 2, 2.— Poet.:vel magnum praestet Achillem,
should show, prove, approve himself a great Achilles, Verg. A. 11, 438.—To show, exhibit, manifest:d.honorem debitum patri,
Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 12:fratri pietatem,
id. Brut. 33, 126:virtutem et diligentiam alicui,
id. Fam. 14, 3, 2:frequentiam et officium alicui honores petenti,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:obsequium,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 59, 8:sedulitatem alicui rei,
to apply, Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 6.—To give, offer, furnish, present, expose:A.alicui certam summam pecuniae,
Suet. Dom. 9: cervicem, Sen. ap. Diom. p. 362 P.:caput fulminibus,
to expose, Luc. 5, 770:Hiberus praestat nomen terris,
id. 4, 23:anser praestat ex se pullos atque plumam,
Col. 8, 13:cum senatui sententiam praestaret,
gave his vote, Cic. Pis. 32, 80:terga hosti,
to turn one's back to the enemy, to flee, Tac. Agr. 37:voluptatem perpetuam sapienti,
to assume, Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 89.— Pass.:pueri, quibus id (biduum) praestabatur,
was devoted, Quint. 1, prooem. § 7; cf.:corpus, cui omnia olim tamquam servo praestabantur, nunc tamquam domino parantur,
Sen. Ep. 90, 19.—Hence, praestans, antis, P. a., pre-eminent, superior, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary.In gen. (class.).1.Of persons:2.omnibus praestans et ingenio et diligentiā,
far surpassing all, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 22:usu et sapientiā praestantes,
noted for their experience and wisdom, Nep. Timoth. 3, 2.— Comp.:virginibus praestantior omnibus Herse,
superior to all, Ov. M. 2, 724.— Sup.:in illis artibus praestantissimus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 217:praestantissimi studio atque doctrinā,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 17.—With gen.:o praestans animi juvenis,
distinguished for courage, Verg. A. 12, 19:belli,
Sil. 5, 92:armorum,
Stat. Th. 1, 605:praestantissimus sapientiae,
Tac. A. 6, 6.— Poet., with objectclause:quo non praestantior alter Aere ciere viros,
whom no other excelled in rousing the men, Verg. A. 6, 164.—Of things, pre-eminent, excellent, remarkable, extraordinary, distinguished:B.praestanti corpore Nymphae,
Verg. A. 1, 71:praestanti corpore tauri,
id. G. 4, 550:formā,
id. A. 7, 483:naturā excellens atque praestans,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:qui a te tractatus est praestanti et singulari fide,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 3:praestans prudentiā in omnibus,
Nep. Alc. 5, 1; Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:quid praestantius mihi potuit accidere?
id. Vatin. 3, 8.—In partic.1.Efficacious:2.medicina,
Plin. 13, 24, 47, § 130:usus praestantior,
id. 18, 13, 34, § 126:calamus praestantior odore,
id. 12, 22, 48, § 105:sucus sapore praestantissimus,
id. 15, 1, 2, § 5:praestantissima auxilia,
id. 27, 13, 120, § 146.—Sup.:Praestantissimus,
a title of the later emperors, Nazar. 26; Tert. Cor. Mil. 1.— Hence, adv.: praestanter, excellently, admirably (post-Aug.); sup.:praestantissime,
Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 186. -
75 traicio
trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.I.With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.A.In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:B.neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19:quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,
Liv. 25, 14, 4:cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,
id. 41, 4, 2:pontibus transjectis,
thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,
Liv. 30, 10, 5:volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,
Verg. A. 5, 488:tela alio,
Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,
drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:pedes super acervos,
to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,
Ov. F. 4, 782.—In partic.1.To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):2.est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,
i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:anulum in dextram manum,
Petr. 74:quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,
decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:cerussam in cacabum,
Scrib. Comp. 45.—Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:(β).legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40:omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:res suas trans Halyn,
id. 38, 25, 7:quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,
id. 23, 31, 4:ut classem in Italiam traiceret,
id. 28, 36, 1:pecuniam in provinciam,
id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:huc legionem postea transicit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 54:magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,
Nep. Att. 2, 2:eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,
Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,
Liv. 35, 48, 3:classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,
id. 27, 6, 13:(exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,
id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,
id. 32, 17, 3:in Galliam trajecti forent,
Tac. A. 12, 39.—With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:(γ).equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 55:Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,
id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:copias Rhodanum,
id. ib. 10, 11, 2:quos in Africam secum traiceret,
Liv. 29, 22, 12.—With se:(δ).ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,
Liv. 28, 18, 10.—Poet., of the eyes:3.quocumque oculos trajecimus,
i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—To pass through, make a way through.(α).Of soldiers:(β).pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,
broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:C.unum ex multitudine,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44:aliquem pilis,
id. ib. 7, 82:aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,
id. ib. 7, 25:lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,
Ov. M. 4, 571:lanceā infestā medium femur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:femur tragulā,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35:pectus ferro,
Liv. 41, 11, 6:cava tempora ferro,
Verg. A. 9, 634:harundine linguam,
Ov. M. 11, 325:terga sagittā,
id. ib. 9, 128:exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,
Just. 3, 1, 8:sagittā sub mammā trajectus,
id. 12, 9, 12:aliquid acu,
Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,
Suet. Oth. 11.—Trop.1.In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:2.cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:culpam in alium,
Quint. 9, 2, 4:arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,
Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,
having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—In partic., in rhet.:II. A.verba,
to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:verba in clausulas,
Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—With the place or thing passed over as object:B.si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,
Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:trajecto amni,
Liv. 21, 27, 3:Hiberum,
id. 21, 30, 3:occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,
id. 21, 39, 10:ratibus Trebiam,
id. 21, 56, 8:mare,
id. 33, 31, 10:flumen,
id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:fretum,
Sen. Ep. 14, 8:amnem,
Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:utribus amnem,
id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:Rhenum,
Suet. Tib. 18:mare,
Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:Padum,
Tac. H. 2, 22:sinum maris,
Vell. 2, 43, 1:flumina nando,
Suet. Caes. 57:Tiberim clipeo,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,
Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,
Liv. 21, 30, 5:ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,
Sol. 52, 46.—Absol.:C.ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,
Liv. 37, 13, 3:ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,
id. 30, 24, 11:ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,
id. 30, 2, 1:sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,
id. 40, 4, 10:(ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,
id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,
id. 37, 13, 6:primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,
id. 29, 22, 11:ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,
id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,
Just. 2, 13, 9:trajecisse veteres Iberos,
Tac. Agr. 14. — -
76 trajicio
trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.I.With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.A.In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:B.neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19:quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,
Liv. 25, 14, 4:cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,
id. 41, 4, 2:pontibus transjectis,
thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,
Liv. 30, 10, 5:volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,
Verg. A. 5, 488:tela alio,
Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,
drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:pedes super acervos,
to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,
Ov. F. 4, 782.—In partic.1.To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):2.est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,
i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:anulum in dextram manum,
Petr. 74:quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,
decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:cerussam in cacabum,
Scrib. Comp. 45.—Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:(β).legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40:omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:res suas trans Halyn,
id. 38, 25, 7:quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,
id. 23, 31, 4:ut classem in Italiam traiceret,
id. 28, 36, 1:pecuniam in provinciam,
id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:huc legionem postea transicit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 54:magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,
Nep. Att. 2, 2:eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,
Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,
Liv. 35, 48, 3:classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,
id. 27, 6, 13:(exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,
id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,
id. 32, 17, 3:in Galliam trajecti forent,
Tac. A. 12, 39.—With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:(γ).equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 55:Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,
id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:copias Rhodanum,
id. ib. 10, 11, 2:quos in Africam secum traiceret,
Liv. 29, 22, 12.—With se:(δ).ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,
Liv. 28, 18, 10.—Poet., of the eyes:3.quocumque oculos trajecimus,
i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—To pass through, make a way through.(α).Of soldiers:(β).pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,
broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:C.unum ex multitudine,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44:aliquem pilis,
id. ib. 7, 82:aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,
id. ib. 7, 25:lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,
Ov. M. 4, 571:lanceā infestā medium femur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:femur tragulā,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35:pectus ferro,
Liv. 41, 11, 6:cava tempora ferro,
Verg. A. 9, 634:harundine linguam,
Ov. M. 11, 325:terga sagittā,
id. ib. 9, 128:exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,
Just. 3, 1, 8:sagittā sub mammā trajectus,
id. 12, 9, 12:aliquid acu,
Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,
Suet. Oth. 11.—Trop.1.In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:2.cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:culpam in alium,
Quint. 9, 2, 4:arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,
Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,
having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—In partic., in rhet.:II. A.verba,
to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:verba in clausulas,
Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—With the place or thing passed over as object:B.si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,
Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:trajecto amni,
Liv. 21, 27, 3:Hiberum,
id. 21, 30, 3:occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,
id. 21, 39, 10:ratibus Trebiam,
id. 21, 56, 8:mare,
id. 33, 31, 10:flumen,
id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:fretum,
Sen. Ep. 14, 8:amnem,
Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:utribus amnem,
id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:Rhenum,
Suet. Tib. 18:mare,
Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:Padum,
Tac. H. 2, 22:sinum maris,
Vell. 2, 43, 1:flumina nando,
Suet. Caes. 57:Tiberim clipeo,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,
Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,
Liv. 21, 30, 5:ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,
Sol. 52, 46.—Absol.:C.ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,
Liv. 37, 13, 3:ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,
id. 30, 24, 11:ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,
id. 30, 2, 1:sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,
id. 40, 4, 10:(ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,
id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,
id. 37, 13, 6:primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,
id. 29, 22, 11:ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,
id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,
Just. 2, 13, 9:trajecisse veteres Iberos,
Tac. Agr. 14. — -
77 transicio
trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.I.With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.A.In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:B.neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19:quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,
Liv. 25, 14, 4:cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,
id. 41, 4, 2:pontibus transjectis,
thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,
Liv. 30, 10, 5:volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,
Verg. A. 5, 488:tela alio,
Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,
drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:pedes super acervos,
to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,
Ov. F. 4, 782.—In partic.1.To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):2.est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,
i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:anulum in dextram manum,
Petr. 74:quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,
decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:cerussam in cacabum,
Scrib. Comp. 45.—Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:(β).legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40:omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:res suas trans Halyn,
id. 38, 25, 7:quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,
id. 23, 31, 4:ut classem in Italiam traiceret,
id. 28, 36, 1:pecuniam in provinciam,
id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:huc legionem postea transicit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 54:magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,
Nep. Att. 2, 2:eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,
Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,
Liv. 35, 48, 3:classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,
id. 27, 6, 13:(exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,
id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,
id. 32, 17, 3:in Galliam trajecti forent,
Tac. A. 12, 39.—With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:(γ).equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 55:Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,
id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:copias Rhodanum,
id. ib. 10, 11, 2:quos in Africam secum traiceret,
Liv. 29, 22, 12.—With se:(δ).ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,
Liv. 28, 18, 10.—Poet., of the eyes:3.quocumque oculos trajecimus,
i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—To pass through, make a way through.(α).Of soldiers:(β).pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,
broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:C.unum ex multitudine,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44:aliquem pilis,
id. ib. 7, 82:aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,
id. ib. 7, 25:lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,
Ov. M. 4, 571:lanceā infestā medium femur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:femur tragulā,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35:pectus ferro,
Liv. 41, 11, 6:cava tempora ferro,
Verg. A. 9, 634:harundine linguam,
Ov. M. 11, 325:terga sagittā,
id. ib. 9, 128:exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,
Just. 3, 1, 8:sagittā sub mammā trajectus,
id. 12, 9, 12:aliquid acu,
Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,
Suet. Oth. 11.—Trop.1.In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:2.cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:culpam in alium,
Quint. 9, 2, 4:arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,
Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,
having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—In partic., in rhet.:II. A.verba,
to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:verba in clausulas,
Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—With the place or thing passed over as object:B.si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,
Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:trajecto amni,
Liv. 21, 27, 3:Hiberum,
id. 21, 30, 3:occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,
id. 21, 39, 10:ratibus Trebiam,
id. 21, 56, 8:mare,
id. 33, 31, 10:flumen,
id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:fretum,
Sen. Ep. 14, 8:amnem,
Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:utribus amnem,
id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:Rhenum,
Suet. Tib. 18:mare,
Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:Padum,
Tac. H. 2, 22:sinum maris,
Vell. 2, 43, 1:flumina nando,
Suet. Caes. 57:Tiberim clipeo,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,
Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,
Liv. 21, 30, 5:ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,
Sol. 52, 46.—Absol.:C.ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,
Liv. 37, 13, 3:ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,
id. 30, 24, 11:ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,
id. 30, 2, 1:sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,
id. 40, 4, 10:(ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,
id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,
id. 37, 13, 6:primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,
id. 29, 22, 11:ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,
id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,
Just. 2, 13, 9:trajecisse veteres Iberos,
Tac. Agr. 14. — -
78 transjicio
trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.I.With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.A.In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:B.neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19:quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,
Liv. 25, 14, 4:cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,
id. 41, 4, 2:pontibus transjectis,
thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,
Liv. 30, 10, 5:volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,
Verg. A. 5, 488:tela alio,
Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,
drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:pedes super acervos,
to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,
Ov. F. 4, 782.—In partic.1.To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):2.est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,
i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:anulum in dextram manum,
Petr. 74:quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,
decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:cerussam in cacabum,
Scrib. Comp. 45.—Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:(β).legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40:omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:res suas trans Halyn,
id. 38, 25, 7:quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,
id. 23, 31, 4:ut classem in Italiam traiceret,
id. 28, 36, 1:pecuniam in provinciam,
id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:huc legionem postea transicit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 54:magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,
Nep. Att. 2, 2:eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,
Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,
Liv. 35, 48, 3:classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,
id. 27, 6, 13:(exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,
id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,
id. 32, 17, 3:in Galliam trajecti forent,
Tac. A. 12, 39.—With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:(γ).equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 55:Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,
id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:copias Rhodanum,
id. ib. 10, 11, 2:quos in Africam secum traiceret,
Liv. 29, 22, 12.—With se:(δ).ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,
Liv. 28, 18, 10.—Poet., of the eyes:3.quocumque oculos trajecimus,
i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—To pass through, make a way through.(α).Of soldiers:(β).pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,
broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:C.unum ex multitudine,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44:aliquem pilis,
id. ib. 7, 82:aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,
id. ib. 7, 25:lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,
Ov. M. 4, 571:lanceā infestā medium femur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:femur tragulā,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35:pectus ferro,
Liv. 41, 11, 6:cava tempora ferro,
Verg. A. 9, 634:harundine linguam,
Ov. M. 11, 325:terga sagittā,
id. ib. 9, 128:exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,
Just. 3, 1, 8:sagittā sub mammā trajectus,
id. 12, 9, 12:aliquid acu,
Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,
Suet. Oth. 11.—Trop.1.In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:2.cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:culpam in alium,
Quint. 9, 2, 4:arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,
Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,
having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—In partic., in rhet.:II. A.verba,
to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:verba in clausulas,
Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—With the place or thing passed over as object:B.si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,
Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:trajecto amni,
Liv. 21, 27, 3:Hiberum,
id. 21, 30, 3:occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,
id. 21, 39, 10:ratibus Trebiam,
id. 21, 56, 8:mare,
id. 33, 31, 10:flumen,
id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:fretum,
Sen. Ep. 14, 8:amnem,
Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:utribus amnem,
id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:Rhenum,
Suet. Tib. 18:mare,
Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:Padum,
Tac. H. 2, 22:sinum maris,
Vell. 2, 43, 1:flumina nando,
Suet. Caes. 57:Tiberim clipeo,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,
Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,
Liv. 21, 30, 5:ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,
Sol. 52, 46.—Absol.:C.ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,
Liv. 37, 13, 3:ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,
id. 30, 24, 11:ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,
id. 30, 2, 1:sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,
id. 40, 4, 10:(ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,
id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,
id. 37, 13, 6:primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,
id. 29, 22, 11:ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,
id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,
Just. 2, 13, 9:trajecisse veteres Iberos,
Tac. Agr. 14. — -
79 defigo
dē-fīgo, fīxī, fīxum, ere1) втыкать, вбивать, вколачивать (tigna, trabes, asseres in terra Cs; hastas tellure V)d. crucem in campo Martio C — водрузить крест на Марсовом поле2) вонзать (sicam in corpore C; cultrum in corde L); пронзать, пригвождатьingenuo ludo culpam d. погов. Pers — добродушно и шутливо порицать недостатки3) укоренять, укреплять ( virtus altissimis radicibus defixa C); запечатлевать (d. aliquid in mente C)4) устремлять, вперять (d. oculos in aliquem O)defixo in terram vultu tacere VM — потупившись (понурив голову), молчатьmentem orationemque in aliquā re d. C — посвятить чему-л. мысли и словаomnes curas in salute rei publicae d. C — посвятить все заботы благу республикиcucurbitulas d. CC — поставить банки6) приковать к месту, привести в оцепенение, поразить ( pavor omnium animos defixit L)per silentium defixus T — застыв в безмолвии7) культ. определить, незыблемо установить, объявить ( quae augur injusta defixerit C)8) проклинать (d. nomina cerā O) (проклятие состояло в том, что булавкой прокалывалось написанное на воске имя предаваемого проклятию) -
80 exsolvo
ex-solvo (поэт. тж. exsoluo), solvī, solūtum, ere1) развязывать ( nodum L); отвязывать ( pugionem a latĕre T); распутывать ( restim Pl); открывать ( cistulam Pl)e. amictūs St — скидывать (с себя) одежды2) освобождать, избавлять (aliquem vinculis Pl, curis V, poenā T; aere alieno L; se occupationibus C; animum religionis nodis Lcr)3) растоплять ( glaciem Lcr)5) расслаблятьdissolūta alvus T — поносe. obsidium T — снять осаду7) погашать, уплачивать (aliquid alicui C etc.; nomina alicujus C)e. aes alienum PJ, Dig — уплачивать долгpretia poenasque e. L — получать то награды, то взысканияalicujus rei poenas morte exsolvisse T — поплатиться жизнью за что-л.9)а) выполнять, исполнять (promissa T; fidem L, Dig)se voto e. Pt — выполнять свой обет10) объяснятьanimi ratione e. alicui, quare... Lcr — дать кому-л. разумное объяснение, почему..
См. также в других словарях:
faulte — Faulte, Culpa, Delictum, Erratum, Mendum, Menda, mendae, Noxia, Noxa, Offensa, Peccatum, Praeuaricatio, Vitium. Amender une faulte en qualité de communauté, Publice satisfacere. Supplier et amender la faulte de quelque chose par une autre,… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
chat — Un Chat, AElurus, Felis. L herbe au chat, Nepeta, Calamintha. Jetter le chat aux jambes à quelqu un, Culpam in aliquem deriuare, Transferre crimen vel inuidiam in aliquem. B. ex Liuio et Cicerone … Thresor de la langue françoyse
tort — Tort, Il vient de Tortus, ou Tortuosus, quod opponitur Recto, Aussi Tort et droict sont contraires, Iniuria enim, hoc est quod iniuste fit alteri, a naturae rectitudine deflectit, vt tortuosum bacillum a bacilli rectitudine. Tort et dommage,… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
prendre — Prendre, Accipere, Acceptare, Capere, Captare, Excipere, Prendere, Prehendere, Comprehendere, Percipere, Sumere, Desumere. Prendre et appliquer à soy, Asciscere. Prendre en sa main quelque chose, Inuolare. Prendre en cachette, Surripere. On n en… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
blasmer — Blasmer, act. acut. Est laidanger, taxer de deshonneur et vitupere quelqu un, Alicuius existimationem opprobrio atterere, laedere, diminuere. Il vient de blasphemer par syncope, qui vient du Grec, {{t=g}}blasphêméin{{/t}} qui est composé de… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
blasme — Blasme, m. penac. C est detraction et mauvais langage d autruy. Il vient par syncope de ce mot Blaspheme, issu du Grec, {{t=g}}blasphêméin,{{/t}} qui signifie Maledicere, dignitati alterius derogare, laedere famam. Lequel vient de… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
charge — Charge, ou fardeau, Onus. Une charge et charté, Vehes, vehis. La charge qu on baille à aucun pour faire quelque chose, Actus, Mandatum, Ministerium, Negotium, Onus. Toute charge qu on prend, ou qu on baille à faire, Prouincia. Une charge… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
descharger — aucun, Aliquem deonerare, Exonerare, Deponere alicui onus, Leuare alicui onus. Descharger bestes, Iumentis onera deponere. Je m en descharge, et vous en charge. Totum hominem tibi trado de manu in manum tuam istam. Descharger autruy de quelque… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
danger — Danger, Semble que ce soit un mot composé, quasi Damnum gerens. Casus, Discrimen, Flamma, Incommoditas, Periculum, Noxa. Un danger prochain, Periculum ingruens. Pareil danger, Similitudo periculi. Danger de mort, Periculum capitale. Danger de la… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
jecter — Jecter, Iacere. Il vient de Iactare frequentatif. Jecter ou faire jectées, Facere iactus. Se jecter aux champs, Eiicere se in agros. Jecter au loing, Eiaculari, Proiicere, Proruere. Jecter au devant, Proiicere. Se jecter au feu, Coniicere se in… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
purger — Purger, Purgare, Depurgare, Expurgare, Februare. Purger quelque peché et offense, Piare, Expiare, Procurare, Lustrare. On les a contraincts de se purger de ce qu on leur mettoit à sus, Coëgerunt eos causam dicere. Cum purgari nequiuissent,… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
