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101 наступление
сущ.; военassault (on); attack; offensive ( against); ( на права и свободы) encroachment (on); ( события) occurrence; ( срока платежа) maturity; ( условия) happeningпо наступлении срока — (векселя, платежа) at maturity
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102 offence
[ə'fen(t)s]сущ.; брит.; амер. offense1) ( offence against) проступок, нарушение чего-л.2) юр. преступление, правонарушениеminor / petty / trivial offence — мелкое, незначительное правонарушение, проступок
capital / serious offence — серьёзное правонарушение
- impeachable offenceto commit an offence — совершить проступок, правонарушение
- indictable offence
- arrestable offenceSyn:3) обида, оскорблениеto cause / give offence to smb. — обидеть, оскорбить кого-л.
to take offence at smb. / smth. — обижаться на кого-л. / что-л.
She takes offence at every remark. — Она обижается на каждое замечание.; Она принимает близко к сердцу каждое замечание.
4) книжн. нападение; наступлениеSyn:5) библ. соблазн, камень преткновенияSyn: -
103 защита защит·а
1) defence, protectionвыступать в защиту мира — to act in defence of peace, to advocate peace
противоатомная / противоядерная защита / — nuclear defence
радиолокационная защита — radar protection / defence
в защиту — in defence (of)
2) (покровительство) protectionлишиться защиты своего государства и своего гражданства — to lose the protection of one's home state and one's national character
находиться под особой защитой правительства — to be placed under the special protection of the government
обеспечивать / предоставлять защиту — to afford / to grant / to secure protection
распространение специальной защиты на дипломатических агентов, находящихся на отдыхе в третьем государстве — extension of special protection to diplomatic agents on leave in a third state
защита журналистов, находящихся в опасных командировках — protection of journalists engaged in dangerous missions
защита прав человека — protection / defence of human rights
защита, предоставляемая в соответствии с конвенцией — protection accorded by the convention
защита, предоставляемая иностранным должностным лицам в соответствии с внутренним законодательством государства пребывания — protection provided for foreign officials under the internal law of the host / receiving state
лица, имеющие право на защиту — persons entitled to protection
прекращение предоставления защиты — cessation / discontinuation of protection
под защитой — under the aegis (of) / protection (of)
3) юр. defenceВаша честь, защита закончила изложение дела — Your Honour, this is the case for defence
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104 посягательство посягательств·о
encroachment (on / upon), infringement (on / upon), invasion (of), impingement (on / upon)посягательство на жизнь, здоровье, физическое или психическое состояние лица — violence to the life, health, or physical or mental well-being of a person
посягательство на личность, свободу или достоинство лица, пользующегося международной защитой — attack on the person, freedom or dignity of an internationally protected person
посягательство на независимость — encroachment on (smb.'s) independence
посягательство на права — encroachment upon (smb.'s) rights
посягательство на привилегии — invasion of (smb.'s) prerogatives
посягательство на свободу — encroachment on freedom, infrigement upon liberty
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > посягательство посягательств·о
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105 ущерб
1) damage, detrimentнанести ущерб — to do / to incur / to cause damage (to), to inflict damage (on)
нанести ущерб (чьим-л.) интересам — to prejudice (smb.'s) interests
наносить ущерб (чьей-л.) позиции — to prejudice (smb.'s) position
косвенный / сопутствующий — collateral damage
без ущерба — without prejudice (to)
в ущерб — to the prejudice (of), to the damage (of)
2) эк. disbenefit, damage, lossдействия, приносящие экономический ущерб — economic(al) felony
3) юр. lesion; (причинённый невыполнением обязательства) damageвозмещать ущерб — to redress, to make satisfaction
наносить ущерб (чьим-л.) правам — to prejudice (smb.'s) rights
причинять ущерб — to inflict / to deal / to do damage (on)
ущерб, нанесённый в результате испытания ядерного оружия — nuclear damage
ущерб, причиняемый загрязнением окружающей среды — pollution-type externalities
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106 vicious
['vɪʃəs]adjзлобный, злостный, злой, жестокий, язвительный, злонамеренный- vicious slander
- vicious remark
- vicious attack
- vicious rumours
- vicious fight
- vicious blow
- vicious mood
- vicious criminal
- vicious campaign
- launch a vicious campaign against smb -
107 strike
adj.1 antihuelga.2 huelguista.3 on strike -> de paro, en huelga.s.1 huelga (industria)2 descubrimiento (discovery) (of ore, oil)3 golpe (blow); ataque (militar)4 strike, lanzamiento dentro del plato.5 bombardeo.6 grave delito mayor, delito mayor violento.vt.1 golpear (hit)2 chocar contra (collide with)3 encender (match), prender (Am.)4 acuñar (mint) (coin, medal)5 chocar, sorprender (impress, surprise)it strikes me that… se me ocurre que…7 parecer (seem to)8 descubrir (discover) (gold, oil)9 (alcanzar, llegar)to strike a balance encontrar un equilibrio10 atinar a.11 declararse en huelga, ir a la huelga.12 impactar.13 asestar, aventar.14 dar en.15 pulsar.16 abatirse sobre, golpear.vi.1 atacar (attack) (enemy, criminal); sobrevenir (disaster, earthquake); dar las horas (clock)2 hacer huelga, declararse en huelga (go on strike); estar en huelga (be on strike)(pt struck ; pp struck o stricken) -
108 armed
1. a вооружённый; укреплённыйheavily armed — сильно вооружённый, с мощным вооружением
heavily armed criminal — «вооружённый до зубов» преступник
2. a вооружённый, совершаемый с применением оружия3. a воен. взведённыйСинонимический ряд:1. outfitted (adj.) arrayed; dressed; equipped; fitted out; implemented; outfitted; readied; rigged; supplied2. charged (verb) charged; loaded3. furnished (verb) accoutered; appointed; equipped; fitted out; furnished; geared; outfitted; rigged; turned out -
109 encroachment
1. n вторжение; захват2. n посягательство3. n выход за свои пределыencroachment of a forest by natural seeding — наступление леса в результате естественного обсеменения
Синонимический ряд:infringement (noun) aggression; attack; entrenchment; extravagation; impinging; infringement; intrusion; invasion; overstepping the boundaries; transgression; trespass -
110 procedure
1. n процедура2. n юр. судебное производство3. n тех. операция; процедура; порядок действияdecision procedure — процедура принятия решения; алгоритм
4. n тех. технологический процесс5. n тех. методика, приёмы проведенияСинонимический ряд:1. approach (noun) approach; method; process; strategy2. course (noun) agenda; agendum; attack; conduct; course; line; management; operation; plan; policy; polity; program; tack3. fashion (noun) fashion; style; technique4. maneuver (noun) act; deed; goings-on; maneuver; transaction5. programme (noun) line; policy; programme6. step (noun) manoeuvre; measure; move; proceeding; step; tactic -
111 поступок
сущ.Русское существительное поступок относится как к единичному действию, так и к действиям и деятельности. Эти два аспекта русского существительного соответствуют разным английским словам.1. act — поступок, дело, акт (обозначает единичный поступок, самo действие в момент его совершения; обычно употребляется с каким-либо определением): an act of kindness — доброе дело; an act of cruelty — проявление жестокости; an act of heroism — героический поступок; an act of self-defence — действие по самозащите; to catch smb in the act of stealing — поймать кого-либо в момент совершения кражи/поймать кого-либо за руку/с поличным The government condemned the attack as an act of mindless violence. — Правительство заклеймило это нападение, как проявление неоправданной жестокости. No act of kindness is ever wasted. — Ни один добрый поступок даром не проходит. We strongly condemn any act of violence against innocent people. — Мы резко осуждаем любое проявление насилия над невинными людьми. Не was a member of the group committing criminal acts. — Он был членом группы, которая совершала криминальные поступки/деяния.2. action — поступок, действия, деятельность (и обозначает действия, деятельность, поступки, а не единичное действие): unilateral actions — односторонние действии; a man of action — человек дела/деятельный человек; freedom of action — свобода действий; to judge smb by his actions — судить о ком-либо по его делам/судить о ком-либо по его поступкам The union is urging strike action. — Профсоюз настаивает на забастовках./Профсоюз настаивает на проведении забастовок. We need more action and less talk. — Нам надо больше действовать и меньше болтать. The police took firm action to deal with riot. — Полиция приняла жесткие меры, чтобы пресечь бунт. As soon as the SOS signal was received, the rescue service sprang into action — Как только был получен сигнал бедствия, спасательная служба тут же начала действовать. -
112 charge
A n1 ( fee) frais mpl ; delivery/handling charge frais de livraison/manutention ; electricity/telephone charges prix mpl d'électricité/du téléphone ; additional charge supplément m ; small ou token charge participation f ; there's a charge of £2 for postage il y a 2 livres de frais de port ; there's no charge for installation l'installation est gratuite ; free of charge gratuitement ; at no extra charge sans supplément ;2 Jur inculpation f ; murder/robbery charge inculpation d'assassinat/de vol ; to be arrested on a charge of sth être arrêté sous l'inculpation de qch ; criminal charges poursuites fpl criminelles ; to bring charges porter plainte ; to prefer ou press charges against sth engager des poursuites contre qch ; to drop the charges abandonner les poursuites ; all charges against him have been dropped on a abandonné toutes les poursuites lancées contre lui ; to put sb on a charge for theft Mil accuser qn de vol ;3 ( accusation) accusation f (of de) ; this leaves you open to charges of cela laisse la porte ouverte aux accusations de [nepotism, cynicism] ;5 Comm ( credit account) is it cash or charge? vous payez en liquide ou je le mets sur votre compte? ;6 ( control) to be in charge gen être responsable ; Mil commander ; the person in charge le/la responsable ; the officer in charge of the enquiry l'officier responsable de l'enquête ; to be in charge of doing être responsable de faire ; to put sb in charge of sth confier la charge de qch à qn [company, plane, project] ; confier qch à qn [transport, training] ; to take charge of assumer la charge de ; to have charge of être chargé de ; the pupils in my charge les élèves à ma charge ; to take charge prendre les choses en main ; I've left Paul in charge c'est Paul qui sera responsable ;7 ( person in one's care) ( child) enfant m dont on s'occupe ; ( pupil) élève mf ; ( patient) malade mf ;8 ( explosive) charge f ;10 ( burden) fardeau m (on pour) ;11 Relig cure f.B vtr1 Comm, Fin faire payer [customer] ; prélever [commission] ; percevoir [interest] (on sur) ; to charge sb for sth faire payer qch à qn [postage, call] ; we charge postage to the customer nous facturons les frais d'envois au client ; how much do you charge? vous prenez combien? ; I charge £20 an hour je prends 20 livres de l'heure ; my agent charges 10% commission mon agent prélève 10% de commission ; interest is charged at 2% a month l'intérêt perçu sera de 2% par mois ; labour is charged at £25 per hour il faut compter 25 livres de l'heure pour la main-d'œuvre ; what do you charge for doing…? combien faut-il compter pour faire…? ; to charge sb extra faire payer un supplément à qn ; I charge double at weekends le week-end je fais payer le double ;2 ( pay on account) to charge sth to mettre qch sur [account] ; I charge everything je mets tout sur mon compte ;3 Jur [police] inculper [suspect] ; to charge sb with inculper qn de [crime] ; to charge sb with doing inculper qn pour avoir fait ;4 ( accuse) accuser (with de) ; to charge sb with doing accuser qn de faire ;7 sout ( order) to charge sb to do ordonner à qn de faire ; to charge sb with doing charger qn de faire.C vi1 ( demand payment) to charge for faire payer [delivery, admission] ; I don't charge for that je ne fais pas payer ça ;2 ( rush at) to charge at [troops] charger [enemy, gates] ; [bull] foncer sur [person] ; charge! à l'attaque! ;3 ( run) se précipiter (into dans ; out of de) ; to charge across ou through traverser [qch] à toute vitesse [room, garden] ; to charge up/down monter/descendre [qch] à toute vitesse [stairs, road]. -
113 cold-blooded
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114 outright
A adj1 ( absolute) [independence] total ; [control, defiance, lead, majority] absolu ; [gift, owner, purchase, sale] inconditionnel/-elle ; [ban, refusal, rejection] catégorique ; [attack] direct ;B adv1 ( completely) [ban, deny, oppose, refuse] catégoriquement ; [win] sans contestation possible ; [buy, sell] comptant ; [kill] sur le coup ;2 ( openly) [ask, say, tell] franchement ; to laugh outright at sb rire au nez de qn ; he laughed outright at my idea mon idée l'a fait éclater de rire. -
115 ground
ground [graʊnd]terre ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (k) sol ⇒ 2 (a) terrain ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c), 2 (e), 2 (h) stade ⇒ 2 (c) rez-de-chaussée ⇒ 2 (f) domaine ⇒ 2 (g) fond ⇒ 2 (i), 2 (j) fonder ⇒ 3 (a) former ⇒ 3 (b) mettre à la terre ⇒ 3 (e) moulu ⇒ 5 parc ⇒ 6 (a) motif ⇒ 6 (b) raison ⇒ 6 (b)1 pt & pp of grind2 noun∎ the ground is often frozen in winter la terre est souvent gelée en hiver;∎ at ground level au niveau du sol;∎ the children sat on the ground les enfants se sont assis par terre;∎ to pick sth up off the ground ramasser qch par terre;∎ drive the stakes firmly into the ground enfoncez solidement les pieux dans le sol;∎ above ground en surface;∎ below ground sous terre;∎ to burn sth to the ground réduire qch en cendres;∎ to fall to the ground tomber par ou à terre;∎ to go to ground se terrer;∎ to run a fox to ground traquer un renard jusqu'à son terrier;∎ to run sb to ground (criminal, suspect etc) traquer qn;∎ I finally ran him to ground in the library j'ai fini par le trouver à la bibliothèque;∎ figurative to be on firm ground être sûr de son fait;∎ to change or shift one's ground changer de tactique;∎ it suits him down to the ground ça lui va à merveille, ça lui convient parfaitement;∎ to run a car into the ground utiliser une voiture jusqu'à ce qu'elle rende l'âme;∎ to run a company into the ground faire couler une entreprise;∎ to work oneself into the ground se tuer au travail;∎ figurative he has built his success from the ground up il a réussi en partant de rien;∎ Tennis to hit a ground stroke frapper la balle au rebond∎ there's a lot of hilly ground in Scotland il y a beaucoup de coins vallonnés en Écosse∎ the crowds are leaving the ground la foule des spectateurs sort du stade∎ fishing grounds zones fpl réservées à la pêche;∎ training ground terrain m d'entraînement ou d'exercice∎ to give/to lose ground céder/perdre du terrain;∎ to stand or to hold one's ground tenir bon;∎ to gain ground (in battle) gagner du terrain; (idea, concept) faire son chemin, progresser; (news) se répandre(g) (UNCOUNT) (area of reference) domaine m, champ m;∎ his article covers a lot of ground dans son article, il aborde beaucoup de domaines;∎ this is new ground for me pour moi, c'est un domaine nouveau∎ you're on dangerous ground vous êtes sur un terrain glissant;∎ for them, politics is forbidden ground pour eux, la politique est un sujet tabou ou un domaine interdit;∎ a middle ground un terrain d'entente, un compromis(i) (background) fond m;∎ on a green ground (painting) sur fond vert;∎ the middle ground le second plan∎ to connect to ground mettre à la terre ou à la masse∎ ground (bass) basse f contrainte∎ my fears proved well grounded mes craintes se sont révélées fondées, il s'est avéré que mes craintes étaient fondées∎ the students are well grounded in computer sciences les étudiants ont une bonne formation ou de bonnes bases en informatique(c) (plane, pilot)∎ to be grounded être interdit de vol;∎ the plane was grounded for mechanical reasons l'avion a été interdit de vol à cause d'un incident mécanique∎ to ground the ball aplatir (le ballon)(ship) échouer;∎ the submarine had grounded on a sandbank le sous-marin s'était échoué ou avait échoué sur un banc de sable(a) (around house) parc m, domaine m; (around block of flats, hospital) terrain m; (more extensive) parc m;∎ the house has extensive grounds la maison est entourée d'un grand parc;∎ the grounds are patrolled by dogs le terrain est gardé par des chiens(b) (reason) motif m, raison f; (cause) cause f, raison f; (basis) base f, raison f; (pretext) raison f, prétexte m;∎ to have (good) ground or grounds for doing sth avoir de bonnes raisons de faire qch;∎ you have no grounds for believing that he's lying vous n'avez aucune raison de croire qu'il ment;∎ there are grounds for suspecting arson il y a lieu de penser qu'il s'agit d'un incendie criminel;∎ what grounds have you for saying that? qu'est-ce qui vous permet d'affirmer cela?;∎ he was excused on the grounds of poor health il a été exempté en raison de sa mauvaise santé;∎ on medical/moral grounds pour (des) raisons médicales/morales;∎ on what grounds? à quel titre?;∎ Law grounds for appeal voies fpl de recours;∎ grounds for complaint grief m;∎ grounds for divorce motif m de divorce(c) (of coffee) marc m►► Military ground attack offensive f terrestre;Fishing ground bait amorce f de fond, appât m de fond;Music ground bass basse f contrainte;American ground beef steak m haché;Entomology ground beetle carabidé m;Botany ground cherry physalis m;American Electricity ground connection prise f de terre;Aviation ground control contrôle m au sol;ground cover végétation f basse;ground cover plant (plante f) couvre-sol m inv;ground crew personnel m au sol, personnel m non-navigant;ground fire feu m de broussailles;British ground floor rez-de-chaussée m inv;∎ figurative to get in on the ground floor (at beginning of project) participer dès le début; (buy shares) acheter des actions dès leur émission;Military ground forces armée f de terre;ground frost gelée f blanche;Botany ground ivy lierre m terrestre;∎ at ground level au rez-de-chaussée;Fishing ground line ligne f de fond;Aviation ground operator (who organizes services, transfers etc) voyagiste m ou agence f de réceptif, réceptif m;ground pepper poivre m moulu;ground personnel personnel m au sol, personnel m non navigant;ground pollution pollution f du sol;ground rage = dans un aéroport, comportement agressif de certains passagers envers le personnel au sol, dû à une attente excessive avant l'embarquement;ground rent redevance f foncière;ground rice farine f de riz;ground rule procédure f, règle f;∎ to lay down the ground rules établir les règles du jeu;Zoology ground squirrel spermophile m;ground staff Sport personnel m responsable de l'entretien d'un terrain de sport; British (at airport) personnel m au sol, personnel m non-navigant;Military ground war guerre f terrestre;Geology ground water nappe f phréatique;American Electricity ground wire fil m de terre;Military ground zero hypocentre m, point m zéro -
116 mug
1 noun∎ shut your ugly mug! ferme ta sale gueule!∎ it's a mug's game (foolish) c'est de la connerie, le jeu n'en vaut pas la chandelle; (trap) c'est de l'arnaque;∎ the lottery's a mug's game le loto, c'est un attrape-couillon►► familiar mug shot (of criminal) photo f d'identité judiciaire□ ; pejorative humorous (passport-sized photo) photo f d'identité□potasser, bosserbûcher, boulonner;∎ he's mugging up for the test il bûche ferme en prévision de son examen;∎ I'd better mug up on my French je ferais mieux de potasser mon français -
117 surprise
surprise [sə'praɪz]1 noun(a) (unexpected event, experience etc) surprise f;∎ it was a surprise to me cela a été une surprise pour moi, cela m'a surpris;∎ it was a surprise to see her there ce fut une surprise de la voir là;∎ what a lovely surprise! quelle merveilleuse surprise!;∎ her death came as no surprise sa mort n'a surpris personne;∎ his resignation came as a surprise to everyone sa démission a surpris tout le monde;∎ the party was meant to be a surprise la fête était censée être une surprise;∎ to give sb a surprise faire une surprise à qn;∎ it was no surprise to learn that he had a criminal record il n'y avait rien d'étonnant à ce qu'il ait un casier judiciaire;∎ you're in for (a bit of) a surprise! tu vas être surpris!, tu vas avoir une (sacrée) surprise!(b) (astonishment) surprise f, étonnement m;∎ much to my surprise, she agreed à ma grande surprise ou à mon grand étonnement, elle accepta;∎ her announcement caused some surprise sa déclaration a provoqué un certain étonnement;∎ he looked at me in surprise il me regarda d'un air surpris ou étonné(c) (catching unawares) surprise f;∎ the element of surprise is on our side nous avons l'effet de surprise pour nous;∎ to take sb by surprise surprendre qn, prendre qn au dépourvu;∎ their arrival took me by surprise leur arrivée m'a pris au dépourvu;∎ the soldiers took the enemy by surprise les soldats ont pris l'ennemi par surprise(attack, present, victory) surprise; (announcement) inattendu∎ it surprised me that they didn't give her the job j'ai été surpris ou étonné qu'ils ne l'aient pas embauchée;∎ shall we surprise her? si on lui faisait une surprise?;∎ it wouldn't surprise me if they lost ça ne m'étonnerait pas ou je ne serais pas surpris qu'ils perdent;∎ ironic go on, surprise me! vas-y, annonce!(b) (catch unawares) surprendre;∎ the burglar was surprised by the police le cambrioleur fut surpris par la police;∎ we surprised the enemy at dawn nous avons surpris l'ennemi à l'aube∎ surprise(, surprise)! coucou!►► surprise party = fête organisée pour quelqu'un sans qu'il ou elle le sache;surprise visit visite f surprise;∎ the Prime Minister made a surprise visit to Ireland le Premier ministre a fait une visite surprise en Irlande -
118 تآمر
تَآمَرَ \ conspire: to make secret plans with others for a criminal purpose: They conspired to steal the money. intrigue: plan secretly. plot: to make secret plans: They were plotting against (or plotting an attack on) the government. -
119 دبر
دَبَّرَ \ devise: to plan with skill: We devised a plan of escape. manage: to control (a person, an animal, a business, etc.). organize: to plan and arrange (an activity; people concerned in an activity) so as to get effective results: The meeting was so well organized that no time was wasted. \ See Also أدار (أَدَارَ)، نظم (نَظَّمَ) \ دَبَّرَ الأمْرَ \ handle: to deal with (people, machines, difficulties, etc.): She handled that difficult situation very well. \ دَبَّرَ أُمور المَنْزِلِ \ keep house: to look after the work of a house. \ دَبَّرَ شؤونَ... \ administer: to control, (esp. business or money affairs). \ دَبَّر مَكِيدَةً \ conspire: to make secret plans with others for a criminal purpose: They conspired to steal the money. intrigue: to plan secretly. plot: make secret plans: They were plotting against (or plotting an attack on) the government. scheme: to make a plan (usu. a dishonest one): They were scheming (how) to steal her jewels. \ See Also تآمر (تآمَرَ) \ دَبَّسَ \ pin: to fasten with a pin. staple: to fix with staples: The electric wires were stapled to the wall. The papers were stapled together. -
120 conspire
تَآمَرَ \ conspire: to make secret plans with others for a criminal purpose: They conspired to steal the money. intrigue: plan secretly. plot: to make secret plans: They were plotting against (or plotting an attack on) the government.
См. также в других словарях:
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Criminal Minds (season 4) — Criminal Minds Season 4 Country of origin United States No. of episodes 26 Broadcast Original run September 24, 2008 ( … Wikipedia
criminal — n Criminal, felon, convict, malefactor, culprit, delinquent mean, in common, one guilty of a transgression or an offense especially against the law. Criminal designates one who commits some serious violation of the law, of public trust, or of… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Criminal IQ Records — is an independent record label based in Chicago, Illinois, founded by John Babbin and Darius Hurley to facilitate the releases from Chicago s burgeoning underground no wave/punk scene circa 2003 to present. Most notably, garage pop punk band… … Wikipedia
Criminal Justice Act 2003 — The Criminal Justice Act 2003[1] (c.44) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is a wide ranging measure introduced to modernise many areas of the criminal justice system in England and Wales and, to a lesser extent, in Scotland… … Wikipedia
Criminal law of the United States — Contents 1 Sources of law 1.1 Common law 1.2 Statutes 1.3 Model Penal Code 2 Theories of punis … Wikipedia
criminal law — the laws of a state or country dealing with criminal offenses and their punishments. [1580 90] * * * Body of law that defines criminal offenses, regulates the apprehension, charging, and trial of suspected offenders, and fixes punishment for… … Universalium
Criminal damage in English law — A smashed shop window – photographed on 7 May 2005 In English law, causing criminal damage was originally a common law offence. The offence was largely concerned with the protection of dwellings and the food supply, and few sanctions were imposed … Wikipedia
Criminal Code of Canada — The Criminal Code[1] or Code criminel[2] is a law that codifies most criminal offences and procedures in Canada. Its official long title is An Act respecting the criminal law (R.S.C. 1985, c. C 46, as amended). Section 91(27) of the Constitution… … Wikipedia