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cram

  • 1 farcio

    farcĭo, farsi, fartum, sometimes farctum (post-class. form farsum, Petr. 69; Apic. 4, 2; 8, 8;

    and farcītum,

    Cassiod. Inst. Div. Litt. 22), 4, v. a. [Gr. phrak-, phrassô, to shut in; cf. Lat. frequens; Germ. Berg, Burg], to stuff, cram, fill full (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    pulvinus perlucidus Melitensi rosa fartus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27:

    medios parietes farcire fractis caementis,

    Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 172:

    intestinum,

    Apic. 2, 3:

    mustelae ventriculus coriandro fartus,

    Plin. 29, 4, 16, § 60: Jovis satelles jecore opimo farta et satiata, etc., Cic. Poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 24; cf.:

    edaces et se ultra quam capiunt farcientes,

    Sen. Ep. 108.—
    B.
    In partic., to fatten an animal, = saginare:

    gallinas et anseres sic farcito,

    Cato, R. R. 89; Varr. R. R. 3, 9 fin.; Col. 8, 7, 4.—
    II.
    Transf. (rare; not in Cic.).
    A.
    In gen., to fill, cram with any thing:

    fartum totum theatrum,

    filled, App. Flor. p. 353, 37:

    infinitis vectigalibus (rex) erat fartus,

    Vitr. 2, 8 med.; Cat. 28, 12.—
    B.
    To stuff or cram into:

    in os farciri pannos imperavit,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 19:

    totum lignum in gulam,

    id. Ep. 70 med.:

    ischaemon in nares,

    Plin. 25, 8, 45, § 83:

    hinc farta premitur angulo Ceres omni,

    i. e. copious, abundant, Mart. 3, 58, 6.—Hence, fartum ( farctum), i, n., stuffing, filling, inside:

    intestina et fartum eorum, cum id animal nullo cibo vivat, etc.,

    Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 117; Col. 5, 10, 11; id. Arb. 21, 2 (for which:

    pulpa fici,

    Pall. 4, 10):

    viaticum,

    a filling for the journey, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 45, acc. to Ritschl.—Comically:

    fartum vestis, i. q. corpus,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 13 (but in Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 8, read stragem, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > farcio

  • 2 farctum

    farcĭo, farsi, fartum, sometimes farctum (post-class. form farsum, Petr. 69; Apic. 4, 2; 8, 8;

    and farcītum,

    Cassiod. Inst. Div. Litt. 22), 4, v. a. [Gr. phrak-, phrassô, to shut in; cf. Lat. frequens; Germ. Berg, Burg], to stuff, cram, fill full (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    pulvinus perlucidus Melitensi rosa fartus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27:

    medios parietes farcire fractis caementis,

    Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 172:

    intestinum,

    Apic. 2, 3:

    mustelae ventriculus coriandro fartus,

    Plin. 29, 4, 16, § 60: Jovis satelles jecore opimo farta et satiata, etc., Cic. Poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 24; cf.:

    edaces et se ultra quam capiunt farcientes,

    Sen. Ep. 108.—
    B.
    In partic., to fatten an animal, = saginare:

    gallinas et anseres sic farcito,

    Cato, R. R. 89; Varr. R. R. 3, 9 fin.; Col. 8, 7, 4.—
    II.
    Transf. (rare; not in Cic.).
    A.
    In gen., to fill, cram with any thing:

    fartum totum theatrum,

    filled, App. Flor. p. 353, 37:

    infinitis vectigalibus (rex) erat fartus,

    Vitr. 2, 8 med.; Cat. 28, 12.—
    B.
    To stuff or cram into:

    in os farciri pannos imperavit,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 19:

    totum lignum in gulam,

    id. Ep. 70 med.:

    ischaemon in nares,

    Plin. 25, 8, 45, § 83:

    hinc farta premitur angulo Ceres omni,

    i. e. copious, abundant, Mart. 3, 58, 6.—Hence, fartum ( farctum), i, n., stuffing, filling, inside:

    intestina et fartum eorum, cum id animal nullo cibo vivat, etc.,

    Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 117; Col. 5, 10, 11; id. Arb. 21, 2 (for which:

    pulpa fici,

    Pall. 4, 10):

    viaticum,

    a filling for the journey, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 45, acc. to Ritschl.—Comically:

    fartum vestis, i. q. corpus,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 13 (but in Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 8, read stragem, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > farctum

  • 3 farciō

        farciō —, fartus, īre    [FARC-], to stuff, cram: pulvinus rosā fartus.
    * * *
    farcire, farsi, fartus V
    stuff, fill up/completely; gorge oneself; insert as stuffing, cram (into)

    Latin-English dictionary > farciō

  • 4 referciō (-farciō）

       referciō (-farciō） sī, tus, īre    [re+farcio], to fill up, stuff, cram: meministis tum corporibus cloacas refarciri: libris omnia.—Fig., to pack close, condense, mass together: haec peranguste in oratione suā.— To fill full, cram: aurīs sermonibus: fabulis libros.

    Latin-English dictionary > referciō (-farciō）

  • 5 compleō or conpleō

        compleō or conpleō ēvī (complērunt, complēsse), ētus, ēre    [com- + PLE-], to fill up, fill full, fill out, make full, cram, crowd: hostes fossam complent, Cs.: cum sanguis os oculosque complesset: metu, ne compleantur navigia, L.: completis omnibus templis: non bene urnam, O.: sarmentis fossam, Cs.: Italiam coloniis: loca milite, V.: navīs serpentibus, N.: Dianam coronis, to cover the statue: conviviumque vicinorum cottidie conpieo: cum completus iam mercatorum carcer esset. — In milit. lang., to complete (a number or body), make full, fill up: legiones in itinere, Cs.: cohortīs pro numero militum conplet, S.—To man, fill with men: classem sociis, L.: naves colonis, Cs.—To fill, satiate, satisfy: cibo: omnium rerum copiā exercitum, supplied, Cs. — Fig., of light, sound, etc., to fill, make full: mundum luce, flood: lunae cornua lumine, V.: voce nemus, H.: vox agmina complet, resounds through, V.: completi sunt animi (vestri) me obsistere, etc., it has been dinned into your minds that, etc.: clamor omnia vocibus complet, L.: omnia vini odore.—Poet., of fame: totum quae gloria conpleat orbem, O.— Of feeling or passion, to fill: reliquos bonā spe, Cs.: aliquem gaudio: omnia luctu, S.—To complete, accomplish, fulfil, perfect, finish: Annuus exactis conpletur mensibus orbis, V.: ut ante mediam noctem (sacrum) conpleretur, L.: vitam.— Poet.: tempora Parcae Debita, V.—Of time, to finish, complete, live through, pass: centum annos: quinque saecula vitae suae, O.: vix unius horae tempus, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > compleō or conpleō

  • 6 cōnferciō

        cōnferciō īre    [com- + farcio], see confertus.
    * * *
    confercire, confersi, confertus V TRANS
    stuff/cram/pack/press (close) together; fill densely; raise a shout in unison

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnferciō

  • 7 sagīnō

        sagīnō āvī, ātus, āre    [sagina], to fatten, cram, feast: corpus, Cu.: popularīs suos, ut iugulentur, L.: nuptialibus cenis, L.: qui rei p. sanguine saginantur: septuagiens sestertio saginatus, Ta.
    * * *
    saginare, saginavi, saginatus V TRANS
    fatten (animals) for eating; feed lavishly, stuff

    Latin-English dictionary > sagīnō

  • 8 stīpō

        stīpō āvī, ātus, āre    [STIP-], to crowd together, compress, press, pack: Ingens argentum, V.: Graeci stipati, quini in lectis: in arto stipatae naves, L.: fratrum stipata cohors, V.: stipare Platona Menandro, to pack up with (i. e. their books), H.— To press, cram, stuff, pack, fill full: arcto stipata theatro Roma, H.: Curia patribus stipata, O.— To surround, encompass, throng, environ, attend, accompany: satellitum turbā stipante, L.: magnā stipante catervā, V.: stipatus sicariis: telis stipati: senatum armatis: comitum turba est stipata suarum, O.: senectus stipata stud<*>s iuventutis.
    * * *
    stipare, stipavi, stipatus V
    crowd, press together, compress, surround closely

    Latin-English dictionary > stīpō

  • 9 suffarcinō

        suffarcinō —, ātus, āre    [sub + * farcina; FARC-], to stuff full, stuff out below: Canthara suffarcinata, i. e. big with child, T.
    * * *
    suffarcinare, suffarcinavi, suffarcinatus V
    stuff, cram

    Latin-English dictionary > suffarcinō

  • 10 circumfarcio

    circumfarcire, circumfarsi, circumfartus V TRANS
    pack/stuff/cram round (with)

    Latin-English dictionary > circumfarcio

  • 11 contrudo

    contrudere, contrusi, contrusus V TRANS
    thrust/crowd (together), impel; thrust/press/push in (to receptacle), cram/stow

    Latin-English dictionary > contrudo

  • 12 refercio

    refercire, refersi, refertus V
    fill up, stuff/cram full; pack close, condense, mass together

    Latin-English dictionary > refercio

  • 13 effercio

    to cram, stuff, fill.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > effercio

  • 14 refercio

    to stuff, cram.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > refercio

  • 15 catonium

    cătōnĭum, ii, n. [katô], the Lower World, Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 4; cf. Schol. Juv. p. 65 Cram.—Hence the play upon the word:

    vereor, ne in catonium Catoninos,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 1 B. and K. (others read catomum; v. this word).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > catonium

  • 16 confercio

    con-fercĭo, no perf., fertum, 4, v. a. [farcio], to stuff or cram together, to press close together (in verb. finit. very rare; in part. perf. and P. a. class.).
    (α).
    Verb. finit.:

    ventus cum confercit, franguntur montes nimborum,

    Lucr. 6, 158:

    se (apes),

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 35:

    myrrham in follis,

    Plin. 12, 15, 35, § 68.—
    (β).
    Part. perf.:

    viā sibi inter confertas naves factā,

    Liv. 37, 11, 13:

    quo magis astu Confertos ita acervatim mors accumulabat,

    Lucr. 6, 1263; cf.:

    agrestem in arta tecta,

    Liv. 3, 6, 3.—Hence, confer-tus, a, um, P. a.; lit., pressed together; hence,
    A.
    Pressed close, crowded, thick, dense (opp. rarus): caeruleum spumat sale confertā rate pulsum, Enn. ap. Prisc. 5, p. 659 P. (Ann. v. 379 Vahl.):

    tune inane quicquam putes esse, cum ita completa et conferta sint omnia, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 40, 125:

    plures simul conferti,

    Liv. 29, 34, 12: in confertā multitudine, * Suet. Tib. 2:

    agmen,

    Verg. G. 3, 369 (conjunctum, Serv.):

    moles,

    Tac. A. 4, 62.—Esp.,
    2.
    In milit. lang., of the close, compact order of battle:

    ut numquam conferti, sed rari magnisque intervallis proeliarentur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 16: acies, Auct. B. Afr. 13; Liv. 10, 29, 6; 42, 59, 5; Tac. A. 6, 35; 14, 36; Verg. A. 2, 347.— Comp., Liv. 9, 27, 9.— Sup., Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 2, 23:

    hostes,

    Sall. C. 60, 7:

    turba,

    Liv. 2, 12, 6; Sall. J. 98, 1:

    turmatim et quam maxume confertis equis Mauros invadunt,

    id. ib. 101, 4:

    conferto gradu inrupere,

    Tac. A. 12, 35.—
    B.
    With abl., stuffed, filled full, full:

    ingenti turbā conferta deorum templa,

    Liv. 45, 2, 7.— Trop.:

    otiosa vita, plena et conferta voluptatibus,

    Cic. Sest. 10, 23; so id. Tusc. 3, 19, 44; id. Fin. 2, 20, 64:

    cibo,

    id. Cat. 2, 5, 10; * Quint. 5, 14, 27:

    legio conferta maniplis,

    Sil. 7, 390.—
    * Adv.: confertē, in acc. with A. 2. (for the more usual confertim, q. v.), in a compact body; only comp.:

    confertius resistentes,

    Amm. 24, 7, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > confercio

  • 17 ecfercio

    ef-farcĭo and - fercio ( ec-f-), no perf., fertus, 4, v. a., to stuff, cram, fill out (very rare): intervalla grandibus saxis, * Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 2:

    bibite, este, ecfercite vos,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 62.—Hence, effer-tus, a, um, P. a., filled out, full, ample:

    fame effertus,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 6:

    hereditas effertissima,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 8; cf. id. As. 2, 2, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ecfercio

  • 18 effarcio

    ef-farcĭo and - fercio ( ec-f-), no perf., fertus, 4, v. a., to stuff, cram, fill out (very rare): intervalla grandibus saxis, * Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 2:

    bibite, este, ecfercite vos,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 62.—Hence, effer-tus, a, um, P. a., filled out, full, ample:

    fame effertus,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 6:

    hereditas effertissima,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 8; cf. id. As. 2, 2, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > effarcio

  • 19 expleo

    ex-plĕo, ēvi, ētum, 2 (archaic form explenunt, for explent, acc. to Fest. p. 80; cf.: solinunt, nequinunt, danunt, for solent, nequeunt, dant; v. do, redeo and soleo init.; inf. praes. explerier, Lucr. 6, 21.—

    Contracted form expleris,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 205; Verg. A. 7, 766. explessent, Liv. 23, 22, 1; 37, 47, 7; inf. explesse, Verg. A. 2, 586 al.), v. a. [PLEO, whence plenus, compleo, suppleo].
    I. A.
    Lit.:

    fossam aggere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 79 fin.:

    fossas,

    id. ib. 82, 3; Dig. 39, 3, 24; cf.:

    paludem cratibus atque aggere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 58, 1:

    neque inferciens verba, quasi rimas expleat,

    Cic. Or. 69, 231:

    vulnera,

    Plin. 35, 6, 21, § 38:

    cicatrices,

    id. 36, 21, 42, § 156:

    alopecias,

    id. 34, 18, 55, § 177:

    bovem strictis frondibus,

    i. e. to give him his fill, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 28:

    se,

    to fill, cram one's self, Plaut. Curc. 3, 16; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; cf.:

    edim atque ambabus malis expletis vorem,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 74:

    ut milites contingant inter se atque omnem munitionem expleant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 21, 3:

    locum (cohortes),

    i. e. to occupy completely, id. ib. 1, 45, 4:

    explevi totas ceras quattuor,

    have filled, written full, Plaut. Curc. 3, 40:

    deum bonis omnibus explere mundum,

    Cic. Univ. 3:

    expleti (voce) oris janua raditur,

    filled up, Lucr. 4, 532, v. Lachm. ad h. l.:

    aliquem numerum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 4 fin.:

    numerum,

    Liv. 5, 10, 10; 24, 11, 4; Verg. A. 6, 545:

    centurias,

    to have the full number of votes, Liv. 37, 47, 7:

    tribus,

    id. 3, 64, 8:

    justam muri altitudinem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 4:

    His rebus celeriter id, quod Avarici deperierat, expletur,

    is filled up, made good, id. ib. 7, 31, 4; Liv. 23, 22, 1:

    sic explevit, quod utrique defuit,

    Cic. Brut. 42, 154.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to fill up, complete, finish:

    id autem ejusmodi est, ut additum ad virtutem auctoritatem videatur habiturum et expleturum cumulate vitam beatam,

    make quite complete, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 42; cf.

    damnationem,

    id. Caecin. 10, 29:

    partem relictam,

    id. Off. 3, 7, 34: damna, Liv. 3, 68, 3; cf. id. 30, 5, 5:

    explet concluditque sententias,

    Cic. Or. 69, 230; cf.:

    sententias mollioribus numeris,

    id. ib. 13, 40:

    animum gaudio,

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 2.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To satisfy, sate, glut, appease a longing, or one who longs (the fig. being that of filling or stuffing with food):

    quas (litteras Graecas) sic avide arripui quasi diuturnam sitim explere cupiens,

    Cic. de Sen. 8, 26:

    famem,

    Phaedr. 4, 18, 5; cf.:

    jejunam cupidinem,

    Lucr. 4, 876: libidines (with satiare), Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 424, 30 (Rep. 6, 1); cf.:

    explere cupiditates, satiare odium,

    id. Part. Or. 27, 96:

    libidinem,

    id. Cael. 20, 49:

    odium factis dictisque,

    Liv. 4, 32, 12; Tac. A. 15, 52:

    desiderium,

    Liv. 1, 9, 15:

    iram,

    id. 7, 30, 15; cf.:

    omnem exspectationem diuturni desiderii nostri,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 205:

    avaritiam pecuniā,

    id. Rosc. Am. 52, 150; Tac. H. 2, 13:

    spem omnium,

    Just. 22, 8; Liv. 35, 44, 4; Suet. Aug. 75 fin. et saep.:

    me,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 67; cf.:

    non enim vereor, ne non scribendo te expleam,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 1:

    se caede diu optata,

    Liv. 31, 24, 11:

    tantum regem (divitiis),

    Just. 9, 2:

    aliquem muneribus,

    Sall. J. 13, 6; 20, 1; Cic. Phil. 2, 20, 50:

    omnis suos divitiis,

    Sall. C. 51, 34:

    animum suum (amore),

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 17:

    animum gaudio,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 2; cf. id. Hec. 5, 1, 28; 5, 2, 19:

    corda tuendo,

    Verg. A. 8, 265; cf.:

    expleri mentem nequit ardescitque tuendo Phoenissa,

    id. ib. 1, 713:

    expletur lacrimis dolor,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 38: alicujus crudelitatem sanguine, Crassus ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 225.— And reflex.:

    ut eorum agris expleti atque saturati cum hoc cumulo quaestus decederent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 42 fin. — Poet.:

    aliquem alicujus rei (cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 463, and v. impleo): animumque explesse juvabit ultricis flammae,

    to have sated the mind with the fire of revenge, Verg. A. 2, 586.—
    b.
    To fulfil, discharge, execute, perform a duty:

    amicitiae munus,

    Cic. Lael. 19, 67:

    susceptum rei publicae munus,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    excusatione officium scribendi,

    id. Fam. 16, 25:

    mandatum,

    Dig. 17, 1, 27.—
    c.
    Of time, to complete, finish, bring to a close:

    tum signis omnibus ad idem principium stellisque revocatis, expletum annum habeto,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 22 fin.:

    fatales annos,

    Tib. 1, 3, 53:

    quosdam in Aetolia ducentos annos explere,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154:

    explebat annum trigesimum,

    Tac. H. 1, 48.
    * II.
    ( Ex in privative signif.; v. ex, III. A.). To unload: navibus explebant sese terrasque replebant, i. e. disembarked, exonerabant se, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 545 (Ann. v. 310 ed. Vahl.).—Hence, ex-plētus, a, um, P. a., full, complete, perfect:

    quod undique perfectum expletumque sit omnibus suis numeris ac partibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 37:

    undique expleta et perfecta forma honestatis,

    id. Fin. 2, 15, 48:

    ea, quae natura desiderat, expleta cumulataque habere,

    id. Off. 2, 5, 18:

    expletum omnibus suis partibus,

    id. Fin. 3, 9, 32:

    vita animi corporisque expleta virtutibus,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 37:

    expleta rerum comprehensio,

    id. Ac. 2, 7, 21.— Absol.:

    parum expleta desiderant,

    Quint. 9, 4, 116.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > expleo

  • 20 infulcio

    in-fulcĭo, si, tum, 4, v. a., to cram in.
    I.
    Lit.:

    alicui cibum,

    Suet. Tib. 53.—
    II.
    Transf., to put in, foist in:

    verbum omnibus locis,

    Sen. Ep. 114:

    aliud,

    id. ib. 106:

    aliquid epistulae,

    id. ib. 24:

    infulsit praeterea nomen Severi,

    he added to his own names, Capitol. Macrin. 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infulcio

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  • cram — [kræm] v past tense and past participle crammed present participle cramming [: Old English; Origin: crammian] 1.) [T always + adverb/preposition] to force something into a small space cram sth into/onto etc sth ▪ Jill crammed her clothes into the …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • Cram — (kr[a^]m), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Crammed} (kr[a^]md); p. pr. & vb. n. {Cramming}.] [AS. crammian to cram; akin to Icel. kremja to squeeze, bruise, Sw. krama to press. Cf. {Cramp}.] 1. To press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Cram — (Барселона,Испания) Категория отеля: 4 звездочный отель Адрес: Aribau, 54, Эшампле, 08011 Барсе …   Каталог отелей

  • Cram — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. {{{image}}}   Sigles d une seule lettre   Sigles de deux lettres   Sigles de trois lettres …   Wikipédia en Français

  • cram — [ kræm ] verb * 1. ) transitive to put people or things into a space that is too small: cram something into/in/under something: The sacks of rice were crammed under a huge table. Guards cram 40 prisoners into cells designed for 12. cram something …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • Cram —   [kræm], Donald James, amerikanischer Chemiker, * Chester (Vermont) 22. 4. 1919, ✝Palm Desert (Calif.) 17. 6. 2001; seit 1950 Professor an der University of California in Los Angeles. Seine Forschungen betrafen v. a. die zu Beginn der 60er Jahre …   Universal-Lexikon

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