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81 सौम्य
saumyasaumyá
once in RV. saúmyā)n. relating orᅠ belonging to Soma (the juice orᅠ the sacrifice orᅠ the moon-god), connected orᅠ dealing with Soma, having his nature orᅠ qualities etc. RV. etc. etc.;
cool andᅠ moist (opp. to agneya, « hot andᅠ dry») Br. Hariv. Suṡr. ;
northern ( ena, « to the north») Hariv. VarBṛS. ;
« resembling the moon», placid, gentle, mild ( saumya voc. = « O gentle Sir!», « O good Sir!», « O excellent man!» as the proper mode of addressing a Brāhman Mn. II, 125) ṠBr. etc.etc.;
auspicious (said of birds, planets etc.;
esp. of the Nakshatras Mṛiga-ṡiras, Citrā, Anurādhā, andᅠ Revatī) R. VarBṛS. Hariv. ṠārṇgS. ;
happy, pleasant, cheerful MW. ;
m. a Soma sacrifice L. ;
an adherent, worshipper BhP. ;
a Brāhman L. ;
patr. of Budha orᅠ the planet Mercury VarBṛS. ;
of the Vedic Ṛishi Budha (author of RV. X, 1) RAnukr. ;
the left hand Hcat. ;
Ficus Glomerata L. ;
the fifteenth cubit ( aratni) from the bottom orᅠ the third from the top of the sacrificial post L. ;
(in anat.) the blood before it becomes red, serum W. ;
the gastric juice MW. ;
the month Mārgaṡīrsha Hcat. ;
N. of the 43rd ( orᅠ 17th) year in the 60 years cycle of Jupiter VarBṛS. ;
(pl.) the people of Soma ṠāṇkhGṛ. ;
a partic. class of deceased ancestors Mn. III, 199 ;
m. n. a partic. penance ( seeᅠ - kṛicchra) Yājñ. GāruḍaP. ;
N. of a Dvīpa of the earth orᅠ of Bharatavarsha Pur. ;
of the 7th astrol. Yuga Jyot. ;
(yā) f. N. of various plants (Abrus Precatorius;
Glycine Debilis;
Ruta Graveolens etc.) L. ;
a pearl L. ;
the Nakshatra Mṛiga-ṡiras Hariv. ;
N. of the five stars in Orion's head ( alsoᅠ called ilvala q.v.) W. ;
a species of the Āryā metre Col.;
N. of Durgā Cat. ;
(ī) f. moonshine MBh. ;
(am) n. the nature orᅠ condition of Soma AV. ;
gentleness MBh. Pañcat. the Nakshatra Mṛiga-ṡiras (presided over by the Moon) MaitrUp. Hariv. (accord. toᅠ Nīlak. « Wednesday»);
the left eye L. ;
the middle of the hand L. ;
N. of the fifth Muhūrta Cat. ;
(scil. adbhuta) a partic. kind of omen orᅠ prodigy (occurring in the Diva orᅠ sky) MW. ;
- सौम्यकृच्छ्र
- सौम्यगन्धा
- सौम्यगन्धी
- सौम्यगिरि
- सौम्यगोल
- सौम्यग्रह
- सौम्यजामातृ
- सौम्यता
- सौम्यत्व
- सौम्यदर्शन
- सौम्यधातु
- सौम्यनामन्
- सौम्यप्रभाव
- सौम्यमुख
- सौम्यरूप
- सौम्यवपुस्
- सौम्यवार
- सौम्यवासर
- सौम्यशान्ति
- सौम्यश्री
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82 controllo
m control( verifica) checkmedicine check-upcontrollo alla frontiera customs inspectioncontrollo dei biglietti ticket inspectioncontrollo della qualità quality control* * *controllo s.m.1 ( verifica) control, check; ( ispezione) inspection; ( contabile) audit, auditing: controllo di qualità, quality control; controllo casuale, saltuario, random inspection (o spot check); controllo di cassa, cash control; controllo monetario, monetary control; controllo valutario, foreign exchange control; controllo governativo, government control; controllo doganale, customs inspection (o control o examination o check); sottoporre qlco. a un controllo minuzioso, to subject sthg. to a close inspection; dai controlli fatti la merce risultò di qualità inferiore, after checking, the goods turned out to be of inferior quality; aperto per il controllo, (di pacco postale ecc.) open for inspection; posto di controllo, checkpoint (o control station) // (mecc.) apparecchio di controllo, control apparatus // (aer.) controlli a terra, ground checks // (inform.): controllo di disparità, odd parity (check); controllo di parità, even parity; controllo di accesso, access control2 (med.) checkup; ( esame) test, check: ha una visita di controllo fra due settimane, he has a checkup in two weeks time; si sta sottoponendo a una serie di controlli per il cuore, he is having a series of tests for his heart3 ( vigilanza) control, surveillance; ( restrizione) restriction, control; ( dominio, comando) control: esercitare il controllo su una zona, to exercise control over an area (o to be in control of an area); il bambino è sfuggito al controllo della madre ed è finito sotto un'auto, the child eluded his mother and was run over by a car; la polizia riuscì a tenere sotto controllo la folla, the police managed to keep the crowd under control; mettere un telefono sotto controllo, to tap (o to bug) a telephone; avere il controllo dei propri nervi, to be self-controlled; non perdete il controllo!, don't lose your temper (o cool)!; perse il controllo dell'automobile, he lost control of his motorcar // controllo delle nascite, birth control (o family planning) // (amm., econ.): controllo delle spese, expense control; controllo dei costi, cost control; controllo dei salari, wage control; controllo degli affitti, rent control (o restriction); organo di controllo, supervisory body; controllo di gestione, management control; a controllo statale, state-controlled; avere il controllo di una società, to control a company; avere il controllo di un mercato, to command a market // (rad., tv) controllo del volume, volume control // (mecc.) leva di controllo, control lever // (aer.) superficie di controllo, control surface // (fis. nucleare) barra di controllo, control rod.* * *1. [kon'trɔllo]sm1) (verifica: gen) check, (di biglietti) inspectionfare un controllo di — to check sth, to inspect sth
visita di controllo Med — checkup
2) (sorveglianza) supervision3) (padronanza, regolamentazione) controlperdere il controllo (di qc) — (di macchina, situazione) to lose control (of sth)
ha perso il controllo (di sé) — he lost control (of himself), he lost his self-control
2.* * *[kon'trɔllo]sostantivo maschile1) (dominio) (di paese, organizzazione, situazione) control (di of; su over)essere sotto controllo — [incendio, problema, situazione] to be under control
tenere sotto controllo — to bring o get o keep [sth.] under control [animale, folla, incendio]
perdere il controllo di — to lose control of [situazione, veicolo]
sfuggire al controllo — [ situazione] to get out of hand
2) (padronanza) (di emozione, desiderio) control, command3) (sorveglianza) controltenere sotto controllo — to watch [edificio, persona sospetta, movimenti]
4) (verifica) (di qualità, sicurezza) check; (di biglietto) inspection; (di fatti, affermazioni) verification5) med. check-up, examination6) tecn. control•controllo delle nascite — birth o population control
controllo (di) qualità — ind. quality control
controllo sanitario — amm. sanitary inspection
controllo del traffico aereo — aer. air-traffic control
* * *controllo/kon'trɔllo/sostantivo m.1 (dominio) (di paese, organizzazione, situazione) control (di of; su over); controllo statale state control; essere sotto controllo [incendio, problema, situazione] to be under control; tenere sotto controllo to bring o get o keep [sth.] under control [animale, folla, incendio]; perdere il controllo di to lose control of [situazione, veicolo]; sfuggire al controllo [ situazione] to get out of hand2 (padronanza) (di emozione, desiderio) control, command; controllo di sé self-control; perdere il controllo to lose control3 (sorveglianza) control; tenere sotto controllo to watch [edificio, persona sospetta, movimenti]; mettere sotto controllo il telefono to tap the telephone4 (verifica) (di qualità, sicurezza) check; (di biglietto) inspection; (di fatti, affermazioni) verification; fare dei -i to carry out checks; posto di controllo checkpoint5 med. check-up, examination; visita di controllo check-up; sotto controllo medico under medical supervision; controllo della vista eye control6 tecn. controlcontrollo degli armamenti arms control; controllo di gestione management control; controllo delle nascite birth o population control; controllo passaporti passport control; controllo (di) qualità ind. quality control; controllo sanitario amm. sanitary inspection; controllo del traffico aereo aer. air-traffic control. -
83 geben;
gibt, gab, hat gegebenI v/t1. give (jemandem etw. s.o. s.th., s.th. to s.o.); (reichen) auch hand; (schenken) auch present (with); (verleihen) auch lend; (Ball etc.) (weitergeben) pass; etw. nicht aus der Hand geben (nicht hergeben) not let go of s.th., not part with s.th.; fig. (Leitung, Verantwortung) refuse to give up s.th. ( oder relinquish s.th.); jemandem zu trinken / essen geben give s.o. s.th. to drink / eat; jemandem seine Medizin geben (verabeichen) give s.o. his ( oder her) medicine; was gibst du mir dafür? what will you give me for it?; sich (Dat) etw. geben lassen (bitten um, verlangen) ask for s.th.; jemandem etw. als Pfand / zur Aufbewahrung geben give s.o. s.th. as a pledge / for safekeeping; geben Sie mir bitte ein Bier / zwei Kilo Äpfel give me ( oder I’d like) a beer / two kilos of apples, please; geben Sie mir bitte Herrn Müller am Telefon: I’d like to speak to Mr ( oder Mr.) Müller, please, put me through to Mr ( oder Mr.) Müller, please; ich gäbe was drum zu wissen... umg. I’d give anything to know...; Druck2, Hand1 1-4, Kommission, Pflege etc.2. (Auskunft, Befehl, Erlaubnis, Hinweis etc.) give; (gewähren) auch grant; (bieten) give, offer; (Hoffnung, Mut etc.) give, fill s.o. with; jemandem keinen Anlass geben zu (+ Inf.) give s.o. no cause to (+ Inf.) jemandem eine / eine letzte Chance geben give s.o. a / one last chance; er hat noch viel / mir nichts zu geben (bieten) he still has plenty to offer / he has nothing to offer me; der Arzt gibt ihm noch zwei Monate ( zu leben) fig. the doctor gives him two more ( oder another two) months (to live); Antwort, Bescheid, Blöße, Wort etc.3. (Konzert etc.) give; (Theaterstück etc.) perform, do umg.; (Film) show; (Essen, Party) have, give; (Unterricht, Fach) teach; was wird heute Abend gegeben? what’s on tonight?; das Stück wurde drei Monate lang gegeben the play ran ( oder was on) for three months4. SPORT (Ecke, Elfmeter, Freistoß) give6. (ergeben) make; (Flecken) make, leave; das gibt eine gute Suppe it makes a good soup; das gibt keinen Sinn it doesn’t make (any) sense; fünf mal sechs gibt dreißig five sixes are thirty, five times six is thirty7. (tun, legen, stecken etc.) put; (hinzufügen) add; Salz in die Suppe geben put salt into ( oder add salt to) the soup8. von sich geben (Geräusch, Geruch) give off; CHEM. emit; (Äußerung) make; (Schrei etc.) give; (auch Flüche) let out; Essen ( wieder) von sich geben umg. bring up; nichts als Unsinn von sich geben talk nothing but nonsense; Ton19. etwas oder viel geben auf gutes Benehmen etc.: set great store by; bes. auf jemanden: think highly ( oder a lot) of; wenig / nichts geben auf Konventionen etc.: set little / no store by, not bother much / at all about umg.; auf jemanden: not think much of; ich gebe nichts auf i-e Worte I don’t believe a word she says, I don’t take anything she says seriously10. umg.: es jemandem geben let s.o. have it, give it to s.o.; gib ihm Saures! give him hell, dem hab ich’s aber gegeben! I really let him have it ( oder gave it to him)!; gut gegeben! that’s telling him etc.!II v/i1. give ( mit vollen Händen freely); den Armen geben give to the poor; gern geben give willingly ( oder gladly)3. Tennis: serve4. unpers.: es gibt (existiert, wird angeboten etc.) there is, there are; es gibt Leute, die... some people...; der beste Spieler, den es je gab the best player there ever was; es gab viel zu tun there was a lot to do; es gab kein Entrinnen there was no escaping; was gibt es da noch zu überlegen? what is there still to think about?; was gibt es da zu lachen? ärgerlich: what’s funny about that?; was gibt’s? what’s up?; (was hast du) what’s the matter?; was gibt’s Neues? what’s new?; was gibt es zum Mittagessen? what’s for lunch?; was es nicht alles gibt! umg. you don’t say!; das gibt’s nicht! (existert nicht) there’s no such thing; (das darf nicht wahr sein) you’re joking, that can’t be true; verbietend: that’s out; das gibt’s nicht - sie ist tatsächlich noch aufgetaucht! umg. I don’t ( oder can’t) believe she actually turned up; Sachen gibt’s, die gibt’s nicht umg truth is often stranger than fiction, there are more things in heaven and earth (than are dreamed of in your philosophy); ungläubig: would you believe it!; gibt’s den denn noch? umg. is he still around?; da gibt’s nichts! umg. (ohne Zweifel) there’s no doubt about that, and no mistake about it; (unter allen Umständen) even if it kills me etc.5. unpers.; zukünftig: das gibt Ärger umg. there’ll be trouble; morgen gibt es Schnee it’s going to snow ( oder there’s going to be snow) tomorrow; heute wird’s noch was geben (ein Gewitter) I think we’re in for some bad weather ( oder a storm); (einen Krach) auch there’s trouble brewing ( oder in the air); sei ruhig, sonst gibt’s was! umg. be quiet, or else!III v/refl1. (sich benehmen) act, behave; (vorgeben) play, pretend; sich natürlich geben act naturally; sich als Experte etc. geben play the expert etc., pose as an expert etc.2. (nachlassen) ease up; (vorübergehen) pass, blow over; Leidenschaft etc.: auch cool (down); Schmerzen: let up; völlig: go away; Fieber: go down; (wieder gut werden) come right; das gibt sich wieder auch it’ll sort itself out4. Gelegenheit: arise, present itself; gegeben -
84 взять себя в руки
1) General subject: brace energies, brace heart, brace one's energies, collect one's faculties, collect oneself, get a grip on oneself, man, pull oneself up, pull together, recover self-possession, recover temper, regain temper, take a grip on oneself, brace oneself, gather oneself, man oneself, pull oneself together, get a grip of oneself ("I want you to get a grip of yourself and calm down." Я хочу, чтобы ты взял себя в руки и успокоился.), pull up one's socks, get oneself together, i pulled myself together, check one's tears2) Colloquial: gain control of herself3) Jargon: cool off4) Set phrase: take oneself in hand, become more active, become more purposeful, control (oneself), bring to do (smth.)5) Makarov: organize oneself, recover( one's) self-possession, recover (one's) temper, regain (one's) temper, collect faculties6) Taboo: get (one's) shit together -
85 первоклассный
1) General subject: A One at Lloyd's, A number, A-number, A1 (товар), ace, as clean (clear, dry) as a whistle, bang-up, bangup, blue ribbon, bully, capital, clipping, cordon bleu, cracking, elegant, first-class, first-rate, front rank, front-rank, gift-edged, high class, high-calibre, high-class, high-grade, in a class by itself, number one, of the banner class, pucka, pukka, scrumptious, spiffing, spiffy, sterling, superfine, tiddly, tiptop, top bracket, top drawer, top flight, top hole, top of the line, top-bracket, top-drawer, top-flight, top-of-the-line, topline, topnotch, first class, hang-up (You did a hang-up job.), outstanding, world-beating, first stream, оf the first order, big time2) Naval: first-hand3) Colloquial: A-one, alpha plus, blue-ribbon, champion, classy, clinking, crack, dandy, exclusive, gilt-edged, jim-dandy, juicy, splendid, top-hole4) American: A No 1, A number one, A one, boss, brag, copacetic, ranking, a chunk of a...5) French: haut6) Military: first rate, top-notch7) Mathematics: excellent8) Economy: gilt edged, gilt gild edged, of first rank (напр. о товаре), ranked9) Accounting: tip-top11) Automobile industry: first-grade12) Architecture: world-beater (о предмете)13) Mining: A one14) Diplomatic term: No. 1, high-quality15) Jargon: cool, fizzing, highfalutin, humdinging, hunky-dory, nailing, ripsnorting, snitzy, tops, Jim Dandy, jam-up, proper, star16) Oil: super17) Emotional: topping19) Banking: bankable20) Advertising: first-rate (о товаре), top-of-the-line21) Business: blue chip, blue-chip, fine, first-class rate, prime, first-ranking22) Drilling: high grade23) Polymers: A124) Makarov: A-number-1, A-number-one, as clean as a whistle, as clear as a whistle, as dry as a whistle, gilt, of the first rate25) Emotional: screaming26) Taboo: bally, bitchen-twitchen, bitchin', dogs bollocks, (something) hell of a, hellish, hot shit -
86 Р-272
ДЕРЖАТЬ СЕБЙ В РУКАХ VP subj: human often infin (used with умеет, надо etc) or imperto maintain one's self-possession, not give in to an emotional outburstX держал себя в руках - X kept himself in handX controlled himself X used (exercised) self-control X kept a grip on himself X kept his coolX умеет держать себя в руках - X has self-control.Моя мать была вспыльчива, но, когда надо, умела держать себя в руках... (Рыбаков 1). Mother had a fiery temper, but when she had to she knew how to control herself... (1a)....Таков мой старик. Ни один человек в мире не умеет так себя в руках держать, как он (Искандер 3)....That's my old man. Not another man in the world has the self-control that he has (3a). -
87 держать себя в руках
[VP; subj: human; often infin (used with умеет, надо etc) or imper]=====⇒ to maintain one's self-possession, not give in to an emotional outburst:♦ Моя мать была вспыльчива, но, когда надо, умела держать себя в руках... (Рыбаков 1). Mother had a fiery temper, but when she had to she knew how to control herself... (1a).♦...Таков мой старик. Ни один человек в мире не умеет так себя в руках держать, как он (Искандер 3)....That's my old man. Not another man in the world has the self-control that he has (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > держать себя в руках
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88 blasen
to wind; to toot; to blow* * *bla|sen ['blaːzn] pret blies [bliːs] ptp geblasen [gə'blaːzn]1. vito blow; (Posaunenbläser etc) to play; (auf Essen) to blow on it; (auf Wunde etc) ≈ to kiss it betterzum Aufbruch blásen (lit) — to sound the departure; (fig) to say it's time to go
es bläst (inf) — it's blowy (inf) or windy, there's a wind blowing
See:2. vt1) to blow2) Melodie, Posaune etc to play3) (inf)dir/ihm werd ich was blásen! — I'll give you/him a piece of my mind
See:→ Marsch4) (inf = mitteilen) to telljdm etw ins Ohr blásen — to whisper sth in sb's ear
5) (sl = fellieren)jdm einen blásen — to give sb a blow job (sl)
* * ** * *bla·sen<bläst, blies, geblasen>[ˈbla:zn̩]I. vi1. (Luft ausstoßen) to blowauf eine Brandwunde \blasen to blow on a burnmanche Leute können auf Kämmen \blasen some people can play a combder Jäger blies in sein Horn the hunter sounded his horndraußen bläst es aber ganz schön it's really windy outsideIII. vt1. (durch Blasen kühlen)▪ etw \blasen to blow on sthdie heiße Suppe/den Kaffee \blasen to blow on one's hot soup/coffee [to cool it down]2. (entfernen)▪ etw \blasen to blow sther blies [sich] den Fussel vom Ärmel he blew the fluff off his sleeve3. MUS▪ etw \blasen to play sther nahm die Trompete zur Hand und blies [darauf] eine wunderschöne Melodie he picked up the trumpet and played a wonderful melody [on it]▪ jdn \blasen, jdm einen \blasen to give sb a blow job fam!* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) blow2)3)zum Angriff/Rückzug/Aufbruch blasen — sound the charge/retreat/departure
2.es bläst — it's windy or blowy
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) blow2) (spielen) play <musical instrument, tune, melody, etc.>* * *A. v/tfigjetzt will ich mal zum Aufbruch blasen umg now it’s really time to get a move on; → Marsch1, Trübsal2. vulgB. v/i auch Wind: blow;es bläst ganz schön there’s quite a wind (going)* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) blow2)3)zum Angriff/Rückzug/Aufbruch blasen — sound the charge/retreat/departure
2.es bläst — it's windy or blowy
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) blow2) (spielen) play <musical instrument, tune, melody, etc.>* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: blies, geblasen)= to blow v.(§ p.,p.p.: blew, blown)to toot v. -
89 Fächer
m; -s, -1. fan2. fig. array* * *der Fächerfan* * *Fạ̈|cher ['fɛçɐ]m -s, -fan; (fig) range, array* * *(a flat instrument held in the hand and waved to direct a current of air across the face in hot weather: Ladies used to carry fans to keep themselves cool.) fan* * *Fä·cher<-s, ->[ˈfɛçɐ]m fanein zusammenklappbarer \Fächer a folding fan* * *der; Fächers, Fächer: fan* * *1. fan2. fig array* * *der; Fächers, Fächer: fan* * *- m.fan n. -
90 duro1
1 = harsh [harsher -comp., harshest -sup.], severe [severer -comp., severest -sup.], stiff [stiffer -comp., stiffest -sup.], tough [tougher -comp., toughest -sup.], flinty [flintier -comp., flintiest -sup.], hard [harder -comp., hardest -sup.], stern, rough [rougher -comp., roughest -sup.], rugged, hard-nosed, unfeeling, tough-minded, hard-line, hardy [hardier -comp., hardiest -sup.], hard-wearing, gruelling [grueling, -USA].Ex. In this unhappy pattern SLIS are not being singled out for especially harsh treatment.Ex. Obviously if it were not for the fact that such indexes also have severe limitations there would be little need to produce any other type of subject index.Ex. Ironically, however, the internal organisation walls librarians have built to categorise materials by format remain stiff and solid.Ex. As educators, then, we need to ask ourselves some very tough questions -- some to which we would rather not hear the answers.Ex. 'I wish she'd tell me when she asks one of my people to do something,' she added in the same flinty tone.Ex. The amount of stuffing in the balls was varied to suit the nature of the work; large, soft balls with weak ink were used for low-grade work; small, hard balls and strong ink for work of better quality.Ex. There are two good reasons for this stern rule.Ex. The changes for the latter group are going to be abrupt, and rough -- very revolutionary.Ex. The article 'Where no drive has gone before: ruggedized CD-ROM drives' provides examples of conditions where CD-ROM drives need to be particularly rugged (severe industrial conditions, severe shock and vibration conditions, and severe military conditions).Ex. Companies must adopt a hard-nosed attitude in judging the cost benefits of teletext.Ex. The discourteous, unfeeling, & degrading reception encountered by job applicants is discussed.Ex. Carnegie was a conservative, rigidly moralistic, and tough-minded individualist.Ex. Many school districts have adopted a hard-line approach to reducing unexcused absenteeism; in one such district, truancy rates were reduced 45 percent when truants and their parents were taken to court.Ex. These plants are often not as hardy when placed in the garden under less than hothouse conditions.Ex. The manufacturers of this type of artificial turf say that while the grass is soft and springy underfoot it is extremely tough and hard-wearing.Ex. He has become one of the first people in the world to complete a gruelling foot race involving four deserts on four different continents.----* actuar duro = play + hardball.* a duras penas = with great difficulty.* arreglárselas a duras penas = muddle through.* avanzar a duras penas = flounder, grind on.* cara dura = impudence, effrontery, blatancy, shameless, shamelessness.* ciencias duras, las = hard sciences, the.* dar duro = pack + a wallop.* de línea dura = hard-line.* disco duro = hard disc.* dura realidad = fact of life, harsh reality.* duro como una piedra = rock-hard.* duro de corazón = hard-hearted.* duro de oído = hard-of-hearing.* duro despertar = rude awakening.* duro golpe = cruel blow.* duro revés = cruel blow.* edición en cubierta dura = hardcover.* edición en tapas duras = hardcover.* ganarse la vida a duras penas = eke out + a living, scratch (out) + a living, scrape + a living, eke out + an existence.* hacerse el duro = play it + cool, play + hard to get.* hueso duro = tough nut.* hueso duro de roer = uphill struggle, tough nut to crack, hard nut to crack.* huevo duro = hard-boiled egg.* la parte más dura de = brunt of, the.* libro impreso en pastas duras = board book.* madera dura = hardwood.* ¿mano blanda o mano dura? = the carrot vs. the stick.* mano blanda y mano dura = carrots and sticks.* mano dura = iron fist, iron hand.* más duro que la suela de un zapato = as tough as leather, as tough as nails, as tough as nuts, as tough as old boots, as tough as shoe leather.* más duro que una piedra = as tough as nuts, as tough as nails, as tough as leather, as tough as old boots, as tough as shoe leather.* paladar duro = hard palate.* pastas duras = hard cover.* personas que son duras de oído, las = hard of hearing, the.* pornografía dura = hard core pornography.* puro y duro = unvarnished.* recibir duras críticas = take + a pounding, take + a beating.* salir adelante a duras penas = eke out + a living, scratch (out) + a living, scrape + a living, eke out + an existence.* sector duro = hard sector.* tan duro como el pedernal = as hard as nails.* tan duro como la piedra = as hard as nails.* tan duro como la suela de un zapato = as tough as leather, as tough as nails, as tough as nuts, as tough as old boots, as tough as shoe leather.* tan duro como una piedra = as hard as nails, as tough as nuts, as tough as nails, as tough as leather, as tough as old boots, as tough as shoe leather.* tenerlo duro = not be easy.* tener un duro despertar = rude awakening + be in store.* trabajar duro = labour [labor, -USA], toil, slave away.* trabajo duro = hard graft, hard labour, thirsty work, hard work. -
91 pasada
f.1 wipe.2 passage, passing.past part.past participle of spanish verb: pasar.* * *1 (con un trapo etc) wipe; (con la plancha) iron2 (en costura) stitch, tacking stitch; (en punto) row, row of stitches■ dale unas pasadas al dobladilo que lo tengo descosido just tack up my hem, it's come unstitched3 (de pintura) coat, lick4 (repaso) check, going over■ le daré otra pasada al informe antes de entregarlo I'll just check the report again before I hand it in6 (abuso) rip off■ ¿100 euros la hora?, ¡qué pasada! 100 euros an hour?, what a rip off!7 (maravilla) something else■ es una pasada de película that film's too much, that film's something else\* * *1. noun f. 2. f., (m. - pasado)* * *SF1) [de pintura, barniz] coat; [con un trapo] wipe2) (Cos) (=puntada)3)me comentó de pasada que no vendría mañana — she mentioned in passing that she wouldn't be coming tomorrow
ya que vas al estanco de pasada cómprame unos sellos — LAm if you are going to the tobacconist's could you buy me some stamps while you're there o while you're at it
solo estoy aquí de pasada — LAm I'm only just passing by o through
4) * (=barbaridad)¡este coche es una pasada! — this car is amazing!
¿has visto cómo ha saltado? ¡qué pasada! — did you see him jump? amazing!
¡qué pasada! me han cobrado 75 euros — what a rip-off! they charged me 75 euros *
una pasada de... — * (=un montón de) lots of..., tons of... *
había una pasada de gente — there were lots o tons * of people
5) (=jugarreta)hacerle o jugarle una mala pasada a algn — to play a dirty trick on sb
7) Col (=vergüenza) shame, embarrassment* * *1)a) ( con un trapo) wipe; (de barniz, cera) coatb) ( en labores) rowc) ( paso)de pasada: estuvo de pasada, no se quedó mucho rato he was just passing (by), he didn't stay long; trató el tema de pasada he dealt with the subject in passing; hacerle or jugarle una mala pasada a alguien — to play a dirty trick on somebody
2) (Esp arg) ( abuso) rip off (colloq)* * *= pass.Ex. Apart from serving as 'electronic money', smart cards are already being envisaged as identification and access control passes, bearers of personal records, encryption devices and so on.----* de pasada = by the way of (a) digression.* de una pasada = once-through.* mala pasada = dirty trick.* mencionar de pasada = make + passing mention.* * *1)a) ( con un trapo) wipe; (de barniz, cera) coatb) ( en labores) rowc) ( paso)de pasada: estuvo de pasada, no se quedó mucho rato he was just passing (by), he didn't stay long; trató el tema de pasada he dealt with the subject in passing; hacerle or jugarle una mala pasada a alguien — to play a dirty trick on somebody
2) (Esp arg) ( abuso) rip off (colloq)* * *= pass.Ex: Apart from serving as 'electronic money', smart cards are already being envisaged as identification and access control passes, bearers of personal records, encryption devices and so on.
* de pasada = by the way of (a) digression.* de una pasada = once-through.* mala pasada = dirty trick.* mencionar de pasada = make + passing mention.* * *A1 (con un trapo) wipe; (de barniz, cera) coatdale otra pasada de pintura give it another coat of paintcon dos pasadas con la plancha queda perfecta just give it a quick run over with the iron o ( BrE) a quick iron and it'll be fine2 (en labores) row3(paso): de pasada: sólo se refirió al tema de pasada he only touched on the subject in passing, he only made a passing reference to the subjectde pasada voy a parar a comprar cigarrillos I'll stop off on the way and buy some cigarettesestuvo de pasada, no se quedó mucho rato he was just passing (by), he didn't stay longhacerle or jugarle una mala pasada a algn to play a dirty trick on sb¿30 euros por eso? ¡qué pasada! 30 euros for that? what a rip off! ( colloq)tratarlo así fue una pasada you went too far treating him like that ( colloq)* * *
pasada sustantivo femenino
(de barniz, cera) coatb) ( paso):
hacerle or jugarle una mala pasada a algn to play a dirty trick on sb
pasado,-a
I adjetivo
1 (último) last
2 (sin actualidad, trasnochado) old-fashioned: le di un número pasado de la revista, I gave him a back number of the magazine
3 (estropeado, podrido) bad: creo que esta carne está pasada, I think this meat is off
4 Culin cooked
un filete poco pasado, a rare steak 5 pasado mañana, the day after tomorrow
II sustantivo masculino past: no puede recordar el pasado más reciente, he's got a bad short-term memory
tiene un oscuro pasado, his past is a mystery
pasada sustantivo femenino
1 (repaso, retoque: de la lección, trabajo) revision
(: de pintura) coat
(: para limpiar) wipe
2 fam (objeto o situación sorprendente) aquella boda fue una pasada, that wedding was amazing 3 mala pasada, dirty trick
♦ Locuciones: de pasada, in passing
' pasada' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
faena
- guarrada
- guarrería
- jugada
- pasado
- remontarse
- trastada
- agua
- cochinada
English:
appease
- bloody
- dump
- engagement
- fast
- half
- last
- move out
- ocean
- oust
- passing
- trick
- week
- down
- only
* * *pasada nf1. [con trapo] wipe;dales una pasada a los muebles con el trapo del polvo give the furniture a wipe o run-over with the duster;dale una pasada con la plancha a los pantalones just run the iron over the trousers, will you?;dar una segunda pasada a [con brocha] to give a second coat to2. [en costura] stitch3. [repaso] read through;dar una pasada a un texto to read a text through4. [de vehículo]los alborotadores dieron varias pasadas en coche delante del cuartel the troublemakers drove to and fro several times in front of the barracks;el avión dio dos pasadas sobre el aeropuerto antes de aterrizar the plane made two passes over the airport before landing5.[sin detalles] in passing;de pasada [de paso] on the way;vete a comprar el pan y de pasada tráeme el periódico go and buy the bread and get me the paper while you are at it;decir algo de pasada to say sth in passing6. Esp Fam [exageración]lo que le hiciste a Sara fue una pasada what you did to Sara was a bit much, you went too far doing that to Sara;ese sitio es una pasada de bonito that's a really lovely spot;me han regalado una pasada de ordenador I've been given this amazing computer;le metieron diez puñaladas – ¡qué pasada! he was stabbed ten times – that's barbaric!7.mala pasada dirty trick;los frenos me jugaron una mala pasada the brakes let me down* * *f2 de pintura coat3:jugar una mala pasada a alguien play a dirty trick on s.o.4 fam:¡qué pasada! that’s incredible! fam ;este coche es una pasada this car is so cool! fam, this car is something else! fam5:de pasada in passing* * *pasada nf1) : passage, passing2) : pass, wipe, coat (of paint)3)de pasada : in passing4)mala pasada : dirty trick* * *pasada n1. (repaso) check¡qué pasada de casa! what an amazing house! -
92 स्थित _sthita
स्थित p. p. [स्या-क्त]1 Stood, remained, stayed.-2 Standing.-3 Standing up, risen; स्थितः स्थितामुच्चलितः प्रयाताः... छायेव तां भूपतिरन्वगच्छत् R.2.6.-4 Staying, resting, living, being, existing, situated; धन्या केयं स्थिता ते शिरसि Mu.1.1; Me.7; oft. with gerunds merely as a copula; वेदान्तेषु यमाहुरेकपुरुषं व्याप्य स्थितं रोदसी V.1.1; Ś.1.1; Ku.1.1.-5 Happened, occurred; सुहृदः पश्य वसन्त किं स्थितम् Ku.4.27.-6 Stationed in, occupying, appointed to; अभिजनवतो भर्तुः श्लाध्ये स्थिता गृहिणीपदे Ś.4.18.-7 Acting up to, abiding by, conforming to; किमत्र चित्रं यदि कामसूर्भूर्वृत्ते स्थितस्याधिपतेः प्रजानाम् R.5.33; धर्मे स्थिताः (राजानः) Māl.1.25.-8 Stood still, stopped, desisted.-9 Fixed on, firmly attached to; ममात्र भावैकरसं मनः स्थितम् Ku.5.82.-1 Steady, firm; as in स्थितधी or स्थितप्रज्ञ q. v.-11 Determined, resolved; इति देहविमुक्तये स्थिताम् (रतिम्) Ku.4.39.-12 Established, decreed.-13 Steadfast in conduct, steady-minded.-14 Upright, virtuous.-15 Faithful to a promise or agreement.-16 Agreed, engaged, contracted.-17 Ready, being close or at hand.-तम् 1 Standing by itself (as a word).-2 Stopping, standing still.-3 Manner of standing.-4 Perseverance on the right path.-Comp. -उपस्थित a. with and without the particle 'इति' (as a word).-धी a. firm-minded, steady-minded, cool.-पाठ्यम् recitation in Prākṛi&ta by a woman while standing.-प्रज्ञ a. firm in judgment or wisdom, free from any hallucination, contented; प्रजहाति यदा कामान् सर्वान् पार्थ मनोगतान् । आत्मन्येवात्मना तुष्टः स्थितप्रज्ञस्तदोच्यते Bg.2.55.-प्रेमन् m. a staunch or faithful friend.-लिङ्ग a. having the virile member erected.-संकेत, -संविद् a. keeping a promise. -
93 mettre
mettre [mεtʀ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 561. <━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque mettre s'emploie dans des expressions telles que mettre qch en place, se mettre à table, reportez-vous à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = placer) to put• où mets-tu tes verres ? where do you keep your glasses?► mettre qch à (+ infinitif)• mettre du linge à sécher (à l'intérieur) to hang washing up to dry ; (à l'extérieur) to hang washing out to dryb. ( = revêtir) to put onc. ( = consacrer) to take• il y a mis le temps ! he's taken his time!• je suis prêt à mettre 500 € I'm willing to give 500 eurosd. ( = faire fonctionner) to put one. ( = installer) [+ eau] to lay on ; [+ placards] to put in ; [+ étagères, rideaux] to put up ; [+ moquette] to layf. ( = supposer) mettons que je me sois trompé let's say I've got it wrong• si un pays, mettons la Norvège, décide... if a country, Norway say, decides...• va te faire mettre ! (vulg!) fuck off! (vulg!)2. <a. ( = se placer) [objet] to go• il y a un bout de métal qui s'est mis dans l'engrenage a piece of metal has got caught in the worksb. ( = s'habiller) se mettre en short to put on a pair of shortsc. ( = s'ajouter) il s'est mis de l'encre sur les doigts he's got ink on his fingersd. ( = se grouper) ils se sont mis à plusieurs pour pousser la voiture several of them joined forces to push the car• se mettre avec qn ( = faire équipe) to team up with sb ; (en ménage) (inf) to move in with sb (inf)e. ( = commencer) to start• qu'est-ce que tu es énervant quand tu t'y mets ! (inf) you can be a real pain once you get started! (inf)► se mettre à + nom• il s'est bien mis à l'anglais he's really taken to English► se mettre à + infinitif• voilà qu'il se met à pleuvoir ! and now it's starting to rain!* * *mɛtʀ
1.
1) (placer dans un endroit, une position) to put2) ( projeter involontairement) to drop [confiture, beurre] ( sur on); to spill [liquide, poudre] ( sur on)3) ( placer sur le corps) to put on [écharpe, fard]4) ( placer dans le corps) to put in5) ( porter habituellement sur le corps) to wear6) (placer dans une situation, un état)7) ( classer)mettre quelque chose avant tout le reste or au-dessus de tout — to put something
8) ( disposer)9) ( faire fonctionner)mettre la radio/les nouvelles — to put the radio/the news on
mets plus/moins fort! — turn it up/down!
10) ( installer) to put in [chauffage, douche, téléphone, placard]; to put up [rideau, lustre, étagère]mettre du carrelage/de la moquette — to lay tiles/a carpet
faire mettre de la moquette — ( dans plusieurs pièces) to have carpets laid
11) ( écrire) to put up [inscription]il met que tout va bien — ( dans une lettre) he says ou writes that everything's fine
mettre au passif/en anglais — to put into the passive/into English
est-ce qu'on met un trait d'union à ‘multinational’? — is there a hyphen in ‘multinational’?
mettez le pronom qui convient — ( remplacez) replace with the appropriate pronoun; ( bouchez les trous) insert the appropriate pronom
13) ( consacrer)14) (investir, dépenser) to put [argent] (dans, sur into)combien pouvez-vous mettre? — ( pour acheter) how much can you afford?; ( pour contribuer) how much can you put in?
mettre un temps fou — (colloq) to take ages (colloq)
16) (colloq) ( vendre)17) ( attribuer) to give [note]18) (colloq) ( dire)mettons dix dollars/à dix heures — let's say ten dollars/at ten
19) (colloq) ( supposer)20) (sl) ( ficher)tu peux te le mettre où je pense or quelque part — you know where you can put it (colloq)
2.
verbe intransitifmettre bas — gén [vache] to calve; [brebis] to lamb; [jument] to foal
3.
se mettre verbe pronominal1) (se placer dans un endroit, une position)se mettre devant la fenêtre — ( debout) to stand in front of the window; ( assis) to sit down in front of the window
2) ( projeter involontairement sur soi) to spill [something] on oneself [liquide, poudre]3) ( placer sur son corps) to put on [veste, fard]4) ( placer dans son corps) to put in5) ( commencer)6) ( tourner)le temps s'est mis au froid/à la pluie — the weather has turned cold/to rain
7) (se placer dans une situation, un état)on va se mettre ensemble — (colloq) ( sous le même toit) we're going to live together
8) ( s'habiller)9) ( se grouper)* * *mɛtʀ vt1) (= placer) to putmettre en sac — to put in bags, to put in sacks
mettre qch à la poste — to post sth Grande-Bretagne to mail sth USA
mettre qn en examen pour qch — to charge Grande-Bretagne sb with sth, to indict USA sb for sth
2) [vêtements] (= revêtir) to put on, (= porter) to wearMets ton gilet. — Put your cardigan on.
Je mets mon manteau et j'arrive. — I'll put on my coat and then I'll be ready.
Je ne mets plus mon manteau. — I no longer wear my coat.
Elle ne met pas souvent de jupe. — She doesn't often wear a skirt.
3) (= faire fonctionner) [chauffage, électricité] to put on, [réveil, minuteur] to setIl fait froid, je vais mettre le chauffage. — It's cold, I'm going to put the heating on.
4) (= installer) [gaz, eau] to put in, to lay onfaire mettre le gaz — to have gas put in, to have gas installed
faire mettre l'électricité — to have electricity put in, to have electricity installed
5) (= consacrer)mettre du temps à faire qch — to take time to do sth, to take time over sth
mettre 2 heures à faire qch — to take 2 hours to do sth, to take 2 hours over sth
Elle met des heures à se préparer. — She takes hours to get ready.
6) (= noter, écrire) to putmettez les mots suivants au pluriel:... — put the following words into the plural:...
7) (= supposer)mettons que... — let's suppose that..., let's say that...
* * *mettre verb table: mettreA vtr1 (placer dans un endroit, une position) to put [chose, partie du corps, personne]; mettre un vase sur la table/des bûches dans la cheminée/le vin au frais to put a vase on the table/logs on the fire/the wine in a cool place; j'ai mis ta voiture au garage I've put your car in the garage for you; mettre les pieds sur la table/les mains sur la tête to put one's feet on the table/one's hands on one's head; mettre les mains en l'air/un timbre à l'envers to put one's hands up/a stamp on upside down; on m'a mis devant/tout au fond they put me at the front/right at the back; je l'ai mise sur ses pieds I put her on her feet; je mets les enfants à la crèche I send the children to a creche; il m'a mis en bas de chez moi he dropped me off outside my door; on m'a mis debout they stood me up; nous l'avons mise à l'hôtel we put her up at the hotel;2 ( projeter involontairement) to drop [solide]; to spill [liquide, poudre]; mettre de la confiture sur le tapis to drop jam on the carpet; mettre de la colle/farine partout to spill glue/flour all over the place;3 ( placer sur le corps) to put on [vêtement, bijou, maquillage, lunettes, préservatif, serviette]; mets ton écharpe put your scarf on; je vais mettre du mascara I'll put some mascara on;4 ( placer dans le corps) to put in [tampon, suppositoire, plombage]; on m'a mis un plombage I had a filling;5 ( porter habituellement sur le corps) to wear [lunettes, type de vêtement, parfum]; dans mon école les garçons mettent des cravates in my school boys wear ties; je ne mets jamais de chapeau I never wear a hat;6 (placer dans une situation, un état) mettre qn dans une situation embarrassante to put sb in an embarrassing situation; mettre qn en colère/en joie to make sb angry/happy; mettre qn en fureur to enrage sb; mettre qn au désespoir to drive sb to despair; mettre qn de bonne/mauvaise humeur to put sb in a good/bad mood; tu me mets hors de moi you infuriate me; mettre qn à la chaîne/à la reliure to put sb on the assembly line/on binding; mettre qn au travail to put sb to work; mettre qn au piano/au latin to start sb on the piano/on Latin; mettre les enfants à regarder la télévision to put the children in front of the television; si vous nous quittez, on mettra quelqu'un d'autre if you leave us, we'll find somebody else; mettre le riz à cuire to put the rice on; mettre le linge à sécher to put the washing out to dry;7 ( classer) mettre la famille avant tout le reste to put one's family first; mettre ses études au-dessus de tout to put one's studies first; je le mets au premier rang de tous les écrivains I rank him the best writer of all;8 ( disposer) mettre les assiettes to put the plates on the table; mettre les verres/la moutarde/un cendrier to put out the glasses/the mustard/an ashtray; mettre les chaises/une autre chaise to bring chairs/another chair; mettre une nappe to put on a tablecloth; je t'ai mis des draps propres I've put clean sheets on for you;9 ( faire fonctionner) mettre la radio/la télévision/le chauffage to put the radio/the television/the heating on; mettre les nouvelles/la deuxième chaîne to put the news/channel 2 on; mettre plus fort to turn up [appareil]; mettre moins fort to turn down [appareil]; mets plus/moins fort! turn it up/down!; mettre les essuie-glaces/les phares to switch on ou put on the windscreen GB ou windshield US wipers/the headlights; mettre le réveil to set the alarm; mettre le verrou to bolt the door; mettre le loquet to latch the door;10 ( installer) to put in [chauffage, douche, téléphone, placard]; to put up [rideau, lustre, étagère]; faire mettre le téléphone to have a telephone put in; je t'ai mis une prise I've put in a socket for you; mettre de la moquette to lay a carpet; faire mettre de la moquette ( dans une pièce) to have a carpet laid; ( dans plusieurs pièces) to have carpets laid; mettre du carrelage to lay tiles;11 ( écrire) to put up [inscription]; ils ont mis des graffiti partout/sur la colonne they've put graffiti everywhere/on the column; il met que tout va bien ( dans une lettre) he says ou writes that everything's fine; qu'est-ce que je dois mettre? what shall I put?; mettre au passif/au singulier to put into the passive/into the singular; mettre en vers to put into verse; je t'ai mis un mot I've left you a note; est-ce qu'on met un trait d'union à ‘multinational’? is there a hyphen in ‘multinational’?; il faut mettre un trait d'union you must put a hyphen in; mettre sa signature sur un document to put one's signature to a document; mettez votre signature ici sign here; mettez le pronom qui convient ( remplacez) replace with the appropriate pronoun; ( bouchez les trous) insert the appropriate pronom; mettre en musique to set to music; mettre en anglais to put into English; mettre son brouillon au propre or au net to write out ou up one 's notes;12 ( ajouter) to add [ingrédient] (dans to); to put [accessoire, élément décoratif]; mettre du sel dans la soupe to put some salt in the soup; mettre un peu de piment dans un récit to add a little spice to a story; mettre une sonnette à son vélo/des pompons à ses pantoufles to put a bell on one's bicycle/pompoms on one's slippers; mettre une radio à sa voiture/une doublure à sa veste to put a radio in one's car/a lining in one's jacket;13 ( consacrer) mettre tout son cœur dans son travail to put one's heart into one's work; y mettre du sien to put oneself into it; mettre toute son énergie à essayer de comprendre to put all one's energy into trying to understand; mettre des moyens importants au service d'une cause to use all possible means to further a cause; mettre de la rigueur dans sa démarche to become more thorough in one's approach;14 (investir, dépenser) to put [argent] (dans, sur into); mettre tout son argent dans son commerce to put all one's money into one's business; j'ai tout mis sur le pétrole I've put everything into oil; il a tout mis sur un cheval/une équipe he's put everything on a horse/a team; combien pouvez-vous mettre? ( pour acheter) how much can you afford?; ( pour contribuer) how much can you put in?;15 ( prendre) [activité] to take [heures, jours, années] (pour faire to do); elle a bien mis une heure it took her easily an hour; mettre un temps fou○ to take ages○;16 ○( vendre) je vous mets des tomates? would you like some tomatoes?; je vous en mets combien? deux, trois? how many would you like? two, three?;17 ○( attribuer) je vous ai mis trois sur vingt I've given you three out of twenty;18 ○( battre) ils nous ont mis trois à zéro they beat us three nil GB ou three to nothing US; je lui ai mis une gifle I gave him/her a slap (across the face); tu veux que je te mette mon poing sur la figure? do you want my fist in your face○?; qu'est-ce qu'il m'a mis! what a thrashing○ he gave me!;20 ○( dire) mettons dix dollars/à dix heures let's say ten dollars/at ten;21 ○( supposer) mettons qu'il vienne, qu'est-ce que vous ferez? supposing ou say he comes, what will you do?;22 ◑( ficher) tu peux te le mettre où je pense or quelque part you know where you can put○ it ou stick◑ it; va te faire mettre get stuffed◑!B vi Vét, Zool mettre bas gén to give birth, to drop; [vache] to calve; [brebis] to lamb; [jument] to foal.C se mettre vpr1 (se placer dans un endroit, une position) se mettre devant la fenêtre ( debout) to stand in front of the window; ( assis) to sit down in front of the window; ( couché) to lie (down) in front of the window; se mettre sur les mains to stand on one's hands; se mettre sur le dos to lie on one's back; se mettre au lit to go to bed; se mettre debout to stand up; se mettre sur ses jambes to get to one's feet; ne plus savoir où se mettre not to know where to put oneself; se mettre les mains sur la tête to put one's hands on one's head; se mettre les doigts dans le nez to pick one's nose; où est-ce que ça se met? where does this go?;2 ( projeter involontairement sur soi) to spill [sth] on oneself [liquide, poudre]; se mettre de la confiture to get jam on oneself; se mettre de la boue sur ses chaussures/de l'encre sur le nez/une poussière dans l'œil to get mud on one's shoes/ink on one's nose/some grit in one's eye; s'en mettre partout to get it all over oneself;3 ( placer sur son corps) to put on [vêtement, bijou, maquillage]; se mettre un foulard/un collier/du rouge à lèvres to put on a scarf/a necklace/lipstick; se mettre de la poudre sur le visage to put some powder on one's face, to powder one's face; je ne sais pas quoi me mettre I don't know what to put on;4 ( placer dans son corps) to put in [suppositoire, tampon];5 ( commencer) se mettre à l'anglais/au tennis to take up English/tennis; se mettre à prendre des somnifères to start taking sleeping pills; ma voiture se met à avoir des problèmes my car is starting to go wrong; il va se mettre à pleuvoir it's going to start raining; il se met à faire froid/du vent it's starting to get cold/windy;6 ( tourner) le temps s'est mis au froid/au beau/à la pluie the weather has turned cold/fine/to rain;7 ( se lancer) elle s'est mise à leur recherche she started looking for them; je me suis mis sur l'affaire I started looking into the case;8 (se placer dans une situation, un état) se mettre en tort to put oneself in the wrong; se mettre dans une situation impossible to get (oneself) into an impossible situation; se mettre dans une sale affaire to get involved in some shady business; je me mets de ton côté I'm on your side; je préfère me mettre bien avec lui I prefer to get on the right side of him; se mettre à l'aise to make oneself comfortable; se mettre en colère to get angry; se mettre nu to take off one's clothes; on va se mettre ensemble○ ( sous le même toit) we're going to live together; il s'est mis avec elle○ ( de son côté) he's on her side; ( sous le même toit) he's moved in with her;9 ( s'habiller) se mettre en tenue d'été to put on summer clothes; se mettre en arlequin to dress up as Harlequin; se mettre en jaune to wear yellow;10 ( se grouper) ce n'est pas la peine de vous (y) mettre à dix there's no need for ten of you; ils s'y sont mis à au moins trente there were at least thirty of them;11 ○( manger) je m'en suis mis un maximum I really stuffed○ myself; s'en mettre plein la panse○ or lampe○ or gueule● to stuff○ oneself; qu'est-ce qu'on s'est mis! we really stuffed○ ourselves!;12 ( se battre) qu'est-ce qu'on s'est mis! we really laid○ into each other![mɛtr] verbe transitif1. [placer] to putmettre sa confiance/tout son espoir en to put one's trust/all one's hopes inmettre quelqu'un dans: mettre quelqu'un dans l'avion/le train to put somebody on the plane/the trainmettre quelqu'un en: mettre un enfant en pension to put a child in a ou to send a child to boarding schoolmettre de l'argent sur son compte to put ou to pay some money into one's accountmettre la main sur le bras de quelqu'un to lay ou to put one's hand on somebody's arm3. [disposer]4. [ajuster] to setmets la sonnerie à 20 h 30 set the alarm for 8:30 p.m5. [établir - dans un état, une situation]mettre quelqu'un au travail to set somebody to work, to get somebody workinga. [perplexité] to put somebody in a predicamentb. [pauvreté] to put somebody in financial difficultymettre du vin en bouteilles to put wine into bottles, to bottle winemettre du linge à sécher to put ou to hang clothes up to drymettre quelque chose à tremper to put something to soak, to soak something6. [fixer] to putmettre une pièce à un pantalon to put a patch on ou to patch a pair of trousers[ajouter] to put7. [se vêtir, se coiffer, se chausser de] to put on (separable)[porter régulièrement] to wearje lui ai mis son manteau/ses gants I put his coat/his gloves on (for him)8. [faire fonctionner - appareil] to turn ou to put ou to switch on (separable)mets de la musique put some music on, play some musicmettre du papier peint/de la moquette dans une pièce to wallpaper/to carpet a room10. [consacrer - temps] to takeelle a mis trois mois à me répondre she took three months ou it took her three months to answer menous y mettrons le temps/le prix qu'il faudra we'll spend as much time/money as we have tomettre de l'argent dans une voiture to put money in ou into a car11. [écrire] to puton met un accent sur le "e" "e" takes an accenton met deux m à "pomme" "pomme" has two m's12. [supposer]et mettons que tu gagnes? suppose ou let's say you win?il faut, mettons, 2 mètres de tissu we need, (let's) say ou shall we say, 2 metres of materialmettons que j'ai mal compris! [acceptation] let's just say I got it wrong!13. [donner] to givele prof m'a mis 18 ≃ the teacher gave me an A14. (familier) [infliger]qu'est-ce qu'il m'a mis au ping-pong! he really hammered me ou he didn't half thrash me at table tennis!je lui ai mis une bonne claque I gave ou landed him a good clout15. (locution)————————se mettre verbe pronominal (emploi passif)1. [dans une position, un endroit - chose] to goles pieds, ça ne se met pas sur la table! tables aren't made to put your feet on!2. [aller - vêtement] to go————————se mettre verbe pronominal intransitif1. [s'installer, s'établir - dans une position]a. [debout] stand near the windowb. [assis] sit near the windowmettez-vous en cercle arrange yourselves into ou form a circle2. [entrer - dans un état, une situation]il s'est mis dans une position difficile he's got ou put himself in a difficult situation3. [s'habiller]4. [s'unir]a. [pour un jeu] to team up with somebodyb. [pour vivre] to move in with somebodyc. [dans une discussion] to side with somebodyon s'est mis par équipes de 6 we split up into ou we formed teams of 6 (people)5. (locution)a. (très familier) [dans un combat, un débat] they're really having a go at each other!b. [en mangeant] they're really getting stuck in!————————se mettre verbe pronominal transitifto put on (separable)se mettre une belle robe/du parfum to put on a nice dress/some perfume————————se mettre à verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [passer à]le temps se met au froid it's getting ou turning cold2. [commencer]se mettre à l'ouvrage to set to work, to get down to worka. [au travail] to get down to itb. [à une activité nouvelle] to have a trysi tu t'y mets aussi, je renonce! if you join in as well, I give up! -
94 borsa
f bag( borsetta) handbag, AE purseper documenti briefcasefinance Stock Exchangeborsa della spesa shopping bagborsa termica cool bagborsa di studio scholarshipborsa merci Commodities Exchangeborsa nera black marketborsa valori Stock Exchangemetter mano alla borsa put one's hand in one's pocket* * *borsa1 s.f.1 purse, money purse; ( borsetta) bag, handbag; ( tasca) pouch: borsa di pelle, di paglia, leather, straw bag; borsa della spesa, shopping bag; borsa da viaggio, travelling bag; le hanno scippato la borsa, she's had her bag snatched; borsa per documenti, briefcase // borsa da tabacco, tobacco pouch; borsa per l'acqua calda, hot-water bottle // borsa di studio, scholarship // allentare, stringere i cordoni della borsa, to loosen, to tighten the purse strings; far borsa comune, to share expenses; tenere i cordoni della borsa, to hold the purse strings; avere la borsa piena, (fig.) to be rolling in it // pagare di borsa propria, to pay out of one's own pocket // la borsa o la vita!, your money or your life! // avere le borse agli occhi, to have bags under one's eyes2 (anat.) bursa3 (eccl.) burse4 ( boxe) purseborsa2 s.f. ( Borsa valori) (Stock) Exchange, (fam.) Change, Security Exchange: Borsa Valori di Londra, the House; la borsa americana, Wall Street; in borsa, on Exchange (o on Change); indici di borsa, Stock Exchange indices; borsa del grano, wheat pit; borsa merci, commodity Exchange; borsa merci, ( esclusi i metalli) produce Exchange; contratto di borsa, Stock Exchange contract (o transaction); mediatore, agente di borsa, stockbroker; listino di borsa, Stock Exchange list; listino ufficiale della Borsa Valori di Londra, Stock Exchange daily official list; quotazioni di borsa, Stock Exchange quotations; liquidazione di borsa, Stock Exchange settlement; operatore di borsa, ( della Borsa di Londra non in diretto contatto col pubblico) stockjobber; speculatore di borsa, Stock gambler; speculazione in borsa, Stock gambling; speculare, giocare in borsa, to gamble on the Stock Exchange; rialzo, ribasso in borsa, rise, fall on the Stock Exchange; borsa fiacca, weak (o dull) market; borsa ferma, strong market; chiusura di borsa, close of business on the Exchange // fuori borsa, over-the-counter (attr.).* * *['borsa]1. sf(gen) bag, (borsetta) handbag Brit, purse Am, Ciclismo pannier2.* * *I ['borsa]sostantivo femminile1) bag; (borsetta) handbag, purse AE; (portadocumenti) briefcase2) colloq. (occhiaia)3) zool. (marsupio) pouch•borsa della spesa — shopper, shopping bag
borsa di studio — grant, scolarship
••allargare, stringere i cordoni della borsa — to loosen, to tighten the purse-strings
II ['borsa]"o la borsa o la vita!" — "your money or your life!"
sostantivo femminile econ. stock exchange, stock marketla borsa ha chiuso in rialzo, in ribasso — stocks closed higher, lower
in borsa — [scalata, speculazione] stock exchange attrib., stock market attrib.
giocare in borsa — to play the (stock) market, to gamble on the Stock Exchange
quotato in borsa — listed o quoted on the Stock Exchange
indice di borsa — share o stock index
* * *borsa1/'borsa/sostantivo f.3 zool. (marsupio) pouchallargare, stringere i cordoni della borsa to loosen, to tighten the purse-strings; metter mano alla borsa to foot the bill; "o la borsa o la vita!" "your money or your life!"\borsa dell'acqua calda hot water bottle; borsa del ghiaccio ice pack; borsa di plastica plastic bag; borsa della spesa shopper, shopping bag; borsa di studio grant, scolarship; borsa da tabacco pouch.————————borsa2/'borsa/sostantivo f.econ. stock exchange, stock market; la borsa ha chiuso in rialzo, in ribasso stocks closed higher, lower; in borsa [scalata, speculazione] stock exchange attrib., stock market attrib.; giocare in borsa to play the (stock) market, to gamble on the Stock Exchange; quotato in borsa listed o quoted on the Stock Exchange; la società sarà quotata in borsa the company is going public; seduta di borsa trading session; indice di borsa share o stock index; listino di borsa Stock Exchange list; quotazioni di borsa Stock Exchange prices; agente o operatore di borsa stockbroker\ -
95 blasen
bla·sen <bläst, blies, geblasen> [ʼbla:zn̩]vi1) ( Luft ausstoßen) to blow;auf eine Brandwunde \blasen to blow on a burnmanche Leute können auf Kämmen \blasen some people can play a comb;der Jäger blies in sein Horn the hunter sounded his horndraußen bläst es aber ganz schön it's really windy outsidevt1) ( durch Blasen kühlen)etw \blasen to blow on sth;die heiße Suppe/den Kaffee \blasen to blow on one's hot soup/coffee [to cool it down]2) ( entfernen)etw \blasen to blow sth;er blies [sich] den Fussel vom Ärmel he blew the fluff off his sleeve3) musetw \blasen to play sth;etw [auf etw] \blasen to play sth [on sth];er nahm die Trompete zur Hand und blies [darauf] eine wunderschöne Melodie he picked up the trumpet and played a wonderful melody [on it]jdn \blasen;jdm einen \blasen to give sb a blow job (fam!) -
96 Blut
\Blut reinigend blood-cleansing, depurative;bei Nasenbluten wirkt ein Eisbeutel \Blut stillend an ice pack has a styptic effect on nosebleeds;jdm \Blut abnehmen to take a blood sample from sb;in \Blut schwimmen to be swimming in blood;es wurde viel \Blut vergossen there was a lot of bloodshed, much blood was shed ( liter)es fließt \Blut blood is being spilled2) ( Geblüt) blood;(Erbe a.) inheritanceWENDUNGEN:jdm gefror [o stockte] [o gerann] [o erstarrte] das \Blut in den Adern sb's blood froze [in their veins] [or ran cold];weil sie sich so schämte, schoss ihr das Blut in den Kopf/ ins Gesicht her cheeks flushed with shame;blaues \Blut haben to have blue blood;frisches \Blut new [or fresh] blood;die Firma braucht frisches \Blut the company needs new [or fresh] blood;heißes [o feuriges] \Blut haben to be hot-blooded;kaltes \Blut bewahren to remain calm;[nur] ruhig \Blut! [just] calm down!, keep cool! ( fam)[einem] ins \Blut gehen to get into one's blood [or one going];\Blut geleckt haben to have developed a liking [or got a taste] for sth;jdm im \Blut liegen to be in sb's blood;das Singen liegt ihm im \Blut singing is in his blood;etw im \Blut haben to have sth in one's blood;bis aufs \Blut in the extreme;er hasste ihn bis aufs \Blut he absolutely loathed him;diese Ketzerei wurde von der Kirche bis aufs \Blut bekämpft the church fought this heresy tooth and nail; -
97 وقح
1́ adj. impudent, shameless, insolent, impertinent, saucy, pert, barefaced, flippant, brazen, bold, overbold, off hand, presuming, presumptuous, sassy, nervy, rude, smart, hardy, cool, abrasive, blatant2́ n. rascal, scamp -
98 непукист
непукѝст,м., -и жарг. happy-go-lucky; nonchalant/devil-may-care fellow; cool customer/fish/hand/operator; tough cookie. -
99 arte
I.iz. Landr. [from * aurte] holm oak (Quercus ilex)II.iz.1.a. art; \artea \arteagatik art for art' s sake; \arte abstraktu abstract art; \arte moderno modern arteb. (Akad.) [ izen plurala b.b. ] art; \arte ederrak fine arts; \arte liberalak liberal artsc. [ izenen aurrean ] art-, of art2. ( antze) art; sukaldeko \arte art of cookingIII.iz.1. ( denbora tartea) time, moment, span of time, time slot; jateko \arterik ez dut I don' t have a {moment || time slot} to eat; lotarako \arterik ez du hartu he hasn' t taken the time to get some sleep; \arte hartan meanwhile | in the mean time2. ( bideko tartea) stretch, span3. ( tranpa) trap; \artean erori to fall into a trap4.a. ( aldea) difference, contrastb. ( luze-laburra) distance; handik honera \arte ederra dago it' s a long way from there to here5. (NG) (G) ( patxada) composure, aplomb, cool, patience; \arte handiko gizona a man of great {patience || forebearance}6. ( partaidetza) participation; horretan ez nuen \arterik izan I didn' t have any {hand || part} in that post.1. ( "noiz" erako adizlagunak) until, till; bihar \arte until tomorrow2. ( orduekin) until, till; bostak \arte until five o' clock; hiru t' erdiak \arte until half past three; hamabiak \arte zain egon to wait until twelve o' clock; bederatzietatik bostak \arte from nine to five3.a. ( aditzera bukatuekin) until; ez da geldituko guztiok hondatu \arte he won' t stop until he' s ruined us; hemen geldituko gara dena bukatu \arte we' ll stay here until {we' ve finished everything || we' re done with everything}; hemen gelditu behar zara dena bukatu \arte ; you must stay here until {you' ve finished everything || you' re done with everything}; dena egin \arte ez inor inora joango until everything' s done nobody' s going anywhereb. ( aditz laguntzaileekin, aditz trinkoekin) until; geldi zaitezte irakasleak bukatzen duen \arte stay here until the teacher has finished; hemen zain egongo gara etor dadin \arte we' ll be waiting here until she comes; datorren \arte until (s)he comesJakingarria: Until erabiltzen da egoera formaletan zein ezformaletan. Till, erabiltzen da batik bat ingeles mintzatuan eta ez da esaldiaren buruan agertu ohi; ez naiz etorriko zazpiak arte I won' t come until six; "noiz arte geldituko zara hemen?" how long are you staying ? -
100 isprovocirati
vt pf provoke, succeed in provoking, manage to provoke; (izazvati na djelovanje) force smb's hand; (onemogućiti povlačenje) press/provoke beyond the point of no return I nedamo se isprovocirati we won't be provoked, we are keeping our cool
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