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61 conclusion
- ʒən1) (an end: the conclusion of his speech.) conclusión2) (a judgement: I came to the conclusion that the house was empty.) conclusiónconclusion n conclusión
conclusión sustantivo femenino◊ saqué la conclusión de que … I came to the conclusion that …;tú saca tus propias conclusiones you can draw your own conclusions; en conclusión ( en suma) in short; ( en consecuencia) so
conclusión sustantivo femenino conclusion Locuciones: en conclusión, in conclusion ' conclusión' also found in these entries: Spanish: cantada - cantado - clara - claro - consecuencia - definitivamente - llegar - concluir - epílogo - extraer - lógico - sacar English: accomplishment - completion - conclusion - draw - finalization - wrong - abrupt - base - deduction - ending - fitting - foregone - self - windtr[kən'klʊːʒən]1 (decision) conclusión nombre femenino■ I've come to the conclusion that... he llegado a la conclusión de que...\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin conclusion para concluir, como conclusión, en conclusiónto jump to conclusions precipitarse (a sacar conclusiones), sacar conclusiones precipitadasconclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n1) inference: conclusión f2) end: fin m, final mn.• conclusión s.f.• desenlace s.m.• fin s.m.• final s.m.• término s.m.• ultimación s.f.kən'kluːʒən1) c ( end) conclusión fin conclusion — (as linker) para concluir, como conclusión
2) c (decision, judgment) conclusión fto come to o reach a conclusion — llegar* a una conclusión
I've come to the conclusion that... — he llegado a la conclusión de que...
to draw a conclusion — sacar* una conclusión
[kǝn'kluːʒǝn]N1) (=end) conclusión f, término min conclusion — para concluir or terminar, en conclusión
2) (=signing) [of treaty, agreement, deal] firmar m3) (=inference) conclusión fforegone* * *[kən'kluːʒən]1) c ( end) conclusión fin conclusion — (as linker) para concluir, como conclusión
2) c (decision, judgment) conclusión fto come to o reach a conclusion — llegar* a una conclusión
I've come to the conclusion that... — he llegado a la conclusión de que...
to draw a conclusion — sacar* una conclusión
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62 cycle
1. noun1) Zyklus, der; (period of completion) Turnus, dercycle per second — (Phys., Electr.) Schwingung pro Sekunde
2) (bicycle) Rad, das2. intransitive verbRad fahren; mit dem [Fahr]rad fahren* * *I 1. verb(to go by bicycle: He cycles to work every day.) radeln, radfahren2. noun(shortened form of bicycle: They bought the child a cycle for his birthday.) das Fahrrad- academic.ru/18121/cyclist">cyclistII noun1) (a number of events happening one after the other in a certain order: the life-cycle of the butterfly.) der Zyklus2) (a series of poems, songs etc written about one main event etc: a song cycle.) der Zyklus3) ((of alternating current, radio waves etc) one complete series of changes in a regularly varying supply, signal etc.) der Zyklus•- cyclic- cyclically* * *cy·cle1[ˈsaɪkl̩]racing \cycle Rennrad ntcy·cle2[ˈsaɪkl̩]nthe council holds its elections on a four-year \cycle der Rat hält seine Wahlen in einem Turnus von vier Jahren ab\cycle of life Lebenskreislauf m\cycle of materials Materialkreislauf m\cycle of the seasons Zyklus m der Jahreszeitensth occurs in \cycles etw vollzieht sich akk in Zyklen\cycle of poems/songs Gedichte-/Liederzyklus m* * *['saɪkl]1. n1) Zyklus m, Kreislauf m; (of events) Gang m; (of poems, songs) Zyklus m; (ELEC) Periode flife cycle — Lebenszyklus or -kreislauf m
2. vimit dem (Fahr)rad fahren* * *cycle [ˈsaıkl]A s1. Zyklus m, Kreis(lauf) m, Umlauf m2. Periode f:in cycles periodisch (wiederkehrend)3. ASTRON Himmelskreis m4. Zeitalter n, Ära f5. Zyklus m:a) (Gedicht-, Lieder-, Sagen) Kreis mb) Folge f, Reihe f, Serie f (von Schriften)6. a) Fahrrad n:b) Dreirad nc) Motorrad n7. ELEK, PHYS (Schwingungs)Periode f:cycles per second Hertz8. TECHa) (Arbeits)Spiel n, Arbeitsgang mb) (Motor)Takt m:four-stroke cycle Viertakt;c) Programm n (einer Waschmaschine etc)10. CHEM Ring m11. MATHa) Kreis m12. BOT Quirl m, Wirtel m13. ZOOL Zyklus m, Entwicklungsgang mB v/i1. einen Kreislauf durchmachen2. periodisch wiederkehren3. a) Rad fahren, mit dem Rad fahrenb) (mit dem) Motorrad fahrenC v/t1. einen Kreislauf durchmachen lassenc abk2. cubic3. cycle* * *1. noun1) Zyklus, der; (period of completion) Turnus, dercycle per second — (Phys., Electr.) Schwingung pro Sekunde
2) (bicycle) Rad, das2. intransitive verbRad fahren; mit dem [Fahr]rad fahren* * *n.Arbeitsgang m.Kreis -e m.Kreislauf (Natur, Ökonomie) m.Periode -n f.Zyklus -en m. v.Rad fahren ausdr.radfahren (alt.Rechtschreibung) v. -
63 out
1. n парл. разг. оппозиция2. n спорт. аут3. n спорт. команда, которая в данный момент не отбивает4. n спорт. что-то неправильное; то, что не в порядке; недостаток5. n спорт. амер. разг. отговорка, оправдание, предлог, причинаease out — выживать; спровадить под благовидным предлогом
6. n спорт. амер. разг. выход; решение7. n полигр. пропуск; то, что пропущеноwe found out that he was gone — мы узнали, что он уехал
8. n полигр. пропущенное слово9. n полигр. диал. экскурсия, прогулкаto go out for a walk — выйти на прогулку, пойти погулять
10. a внешний; наружный11. a крайний, отдалённый12. a необычного размера, большойout of the ordinary — необычный, особенный
13. a незанятый, свободныйfree out — свободно от выгрузки; свободная выгрузка
14. a потерявший; освобождённый, уволенныйJack out of office — потерявший работу, безработный
15. a неизбранный, непереизбранныйout party — партия, потерпевшая поражение на выборах
16. a выключенный; потушенныйkeied out — выключил; выключенный
thrown out — выключал; выключенный
switched out — выключил; выключенный
thrown out of action — выключал; выключенный
17. a отсутствующий; имеющийся в недостаточном количествеout of the wood — вне опасности; оставив трудности позади
out of distance — очень далеко, вне пределов досягаемости
18. a вышедший из моды, из употребленияall out — от всей души; изо всех сил
19. a потерпевший убыток20. a спорт. находящийся вне игрыeat out — питаться, столоваться вне дома
21. a действующий или происходящий в другом месте22. a рваный, продранный23. a в обмороке; в бесчувственном состоянии24. a тех. потерявший точность, смещённый; вышедший из строяknocked out of action — вывел из строя; выведенный из строя
forced out of action — вывел из строя; выведенный из строя
to put out of action — вывести из строя; подбить
25. v выгнать, выставить, изгнатьcast out — выгнать, выбросить; заставить уйти
sling out — выгнать, вышвырнуть; прогнать
26. v гасить, тушить27. v спорт. разг. нокаутировать28. v спорт. сл. уложить на месте, убить29. v спорт. вывести из игры, удалить с поляflesh out — набирать вес, полнеть
30. v спорт. разг. выходить, отправляться на прогулку, пикник, экскурсию31. v спорт. разг. рассказать, высказать; разболтатьto snap out — сказать сердито, грубо
hear out — выслушать; дать высказаться
whip out — сказать резко и неожиданно; выкрикнуть
32. v спорт. раскрыться, обнаружиться, всплытьduck out — скрыться, улизнуть
33. prep амер. из; за34. prep амер. разг. вдоль, поshrink out — декатировать; усаживать под утюгом
35. int спорт. аут!Синонимический ряд:1. escape (noun) escape; excuse; explanation; means of escape; way out2. showing (noun) show; showing3. eject (verb) boot out; chase; chuck; dismiss; eject; evict; extrude; kick out; throw out4. extinguish (verb) douse; extinguish; put out; quench5. get out (verb) break; come out; get out; leak; transpire6. absent (other) absent; at lunch; busy; gone; left; not in; on vacation7. away (other) away; back; far-off; off8. away from (other) away from; from; from within; out from; out of; out toward9. disqualified (other) disqualified; down; fanned; in the field; put out; retired; struck out10. distant (other) beyond; distant; removed; removed from11. lacking (other) lacking; missing; wanting12. outside (other) exposed; external; extraneous; extrinsic; open; out of doors; outdoors; outer; out-of-doors; outside; unconcealed; withoutdoors13. outward (other) outward; outwards; without14. to completion (other) accomplished; completely; ended; finished; fulfilled; over; to completion; totally15. unconscious (other) comatose; insensate; insensible; out cold; senseless; unconscious -
64 fee
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] court fee[English Plural] court fees[Swahili Word] kikunja jamvi[Swahili Plural] vikunja jamvi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -kunja------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] customary fee (e.g. that paid by a father to the man who teaches his son a trade or a doctor's fee etc.)[Swahili Word] ubani[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] entrance fee[Swahili Word] haka[Part of Speech] noun[Swahili Example] shika haka------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] fee[English Plural] fees[Swahili Word] ada[Swahili Plural] ada[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] Arabic[English Example] admission fee[Swahili Example] ada ya kuingilia------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] fee[English Plural] fees[Swahili Word] chango[Swahili Plural] chango[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] changa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] fee[Swahili Word] gharama[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] fee[English Plural] fees[Swahili Word] karo[Swahili Plural] karo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] fee[Swahili Word] kodi[Swahili Plural] kodi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] fee[Swahili Word] ujira[Part of Speech] noun[Swahili Example] kazi hii ni bure, haina ujira------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] fee (given by a father to the master who teaches his son a trade)[Swahili Word] bakora[Swahili Plural] bakora[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] fee charged for blood-letting[Swahili Word] uumikaji[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] fee charged for blood-letting[Swahili Word] uumizi[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] fee charged for cupping[Swahili Word] uumikaji[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] fee charged for cupping[Swahili Word] uumizi[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] fee paid by a father to the teacher upon completion of a boy's schooling.[Swahili Word] ukombo[Swahili Plural] kombo[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] fee paid to healer for diagnosis[English Plural] fees[Swahili Word] kifungua mkoba[Swahili Plural] vifungua mkoba[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -fungua, mkoba[Terminology] historical / medical / anthropology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] school fee[English Plural] school fees[Swahili Word] karo[Swahili Plural] karo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] seller's fee[Swahili Word] udalali[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------ -
65 preparation
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] make preparations for a journey[Swahili Word] -safirisha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] perparation[Swahili Word] matengenezo[Swahili Plural] matengenezo[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] tengenea V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] preparation[English Plural] preparations[Swahili Word] andalio[Swahili Plural] maandalio[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] andaa V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] preparation[English Plural] preparations[Swahili Word] andao[Swahili Plural] maandao[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Note] usually plural: maandao------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] preparation[Swahili Word] kutayarisha[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] tayari V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] preparation[Swahili Word] maandiko[Swahili Plural] maandiko[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] preparation[Swahili Word] matayarisho[Swahili Plural] matayarisho[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] tayari V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] preparation[English Plural] preparations[Swahili Word] mwandao[Swahili Plural] miandao[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] andaa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] preparation[English Plural] preparations[Swahili Word] tayarisho[Swahili Plural] matayarisho[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] preparations[Swahili Word] maandalizi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[English Example] The preliminary preparations have been made and the completion will begin within a year.[Swahili Example] Maandalizi ya awali yamefanywa na utekelezaji utaanza mwakani [Masomo 363].------------------------------------------------------------ -
66 performance
1. n выполнение, исполнение2. n действие, поступок; поведениеaffirmative performance — совершение действия; действие
negative performance — несовершение действия; бездействие
3. n лингв. реальное исполнение; практическое применение языковых законов; речьСинонимический ряд:1. accomplishment (noun) accomplishment; achievement; attainment; completion; fruition; fulfillment; fulfilment; realization2. discharge (noun) discharge; dispatch3. efficiency (noun) effectiveness; efficacy; efficiency; productivity4. execution (noun) effectuation; execution; prosecution5. reading (noun) interpretation; reading; realisation; rendition6. show (noun) act; appearance; entertainment; exhibition; gig; number; offering; presentation; production; show7. working (noun) behaviour; functioning; operation; reaction; workingАнтонимический ряд: -
67 certificate
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] certificate[English Plural] certificates[Swahili Word] barua[Swahili Plural] barua[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] certificate[English Plural] certificates[Swahili Word] cheti[Swahili Plural] vyeti[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Hindi[Derived Word] chit[Swahili Definition] kipande cha karatasi kinachoeleza jambo fulani [Masomo 344][English Example] certificate of completion of seven years of study[Swahili Example] cheti ya kumaliza masomo ya miaka saba [Balisidya, Masomo 344]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] certificate[English Plural] certificates[Swahili Word] hati[Swahili Plural] hati[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] certificate[English Plural] certificates[Swahili Word] shahada[Swahili Plural] mashahada[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] Arabic[English Example] to receive his/her first degree[Swahili Example] kupata shahada yake ya mwanzo [Moh]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] certificate[English Plural] certificates[Swahili Word] stashahada[Swahili Plural] stashahada[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] shahada------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] certificate[English Plural] certificates[Swahili Word] waraka[Swahili Plural] nyaraka[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 11/10------------------------------------------------------------ -
68 end
1. n конец, окончаниеhappy end — счастливый конец; счастливая развязка
to bring to an end — закончить, завершить
to come to an end, to be at an end — прийти к концу, кончиться
in the end — в конце концов, в конечном счёте
to the end of time — вечно, на веки веков
end format — конец команды «формат», начало набора текста
2. n конец, последняя, заключительная часть; завершениеa story without an end — рассказ, который ничем не кончается
the but end of the house — часть дома, выходящая на улицу
3. n смерть, кончина, конецto be the end — довести до гибели, прикончить
4. n прекращение существованияthat will be the end of all war — это положит конец всякой войне, войны исчезнут навсегда
5. v кончать; заканчивать6. v кончаться, завершаться7. v прекращать8. v редк. кончиться, умереть9. v уст. прикончить, убитьСинонимический ряд:1. back (noun) back; posterior; tail end2. border (noun) border; boundary; confines3. butt (noun) bit; butt; fragment; remnant; scrap; shard4. cease (noun) attainment; bound; cease; cessation; close; closing; closure; completion; conclusion; consummation; denouement; desistance; desuetude; discontinuance; discontinuation; ending; epilogue; extreme; extremity; finale; finish; fulfillment; last; limit; limitation; period; stop; swan song; term; termination; terminus; windup; wrap-up5. rear (noun) rear; tail6. view (noun) aim; design; drift; goal; intent; intention; meaning; object; objective; plan; point; purpose; reason; target; view7. close (verb) close; complete; conclude; consummate; crown; determine; do; finish; fulfil; fulfill; quit; terminate; ultimate; wind up; wrap up8. die (verb) depart; die; expire; pass away9. stop (verb) abort; cease; desist; discontinue; halt; pass; stop; vanishАнтонимический ряд:accomplishment; begin; beginning; cause; commence; commencement; continue; enter upon; establish; found; foundation; front; inaugurate; inauguration; inception; initiate; initiation; introduction; start -
69 origin
1. происхождение; начало; источник; первопричина; истоки2. возникновение; первоисточник3. источник; происхождение; начало4. начало; источник; адрес начала программы; начало отсчета; зарождение; происхождение5. происхождение; источник; началоСинонимический ряд:1. cause (noun) activation; cause; inducement; inspiration; motive2. line (noun) ancestry; birth; blood; bloodline; descent; extraction; family; genealogy; germ; heritage; line; lineage; parentage; pedigree; seed; stock3. nucleus (noun) egg; element; embryo; nucleus; principle; sperm4. opening (noun) alpha; beginning; commencement; dawn; dawning; genesis; inception; incipience; initiation; nascence; onset; opening; outset; rise; start5. producer (noun) agent; author; begetter; creator; determinant; heart; leaven; producer; progenitor6. source (noun) birthplace; cradle; derivation; foundation; fount; fountain; fountainhead; mother; provenance; provenience; root; rootage; rootstock; source; spring; well; wellhead; wellspring; whenceАнтонимический ряд:completion; conclusion; consequence; death; destination; destiny; determination; effect; end; extinction; finish; goal -
70 stop
1. n остановка, задержкаstop signal — знак, указатель остановки
2. n пауза, перерыв3. n прекращение, конец4. n остановка, место остановки5. n короткое пребывание, остановка6. n помеха, препятствие7. n затор, пробка8. n тех. останов; ограничитель; стопор, упор9. n запрещение, вето; эмбарго10. n знак препинания11. n затыкание, закрываниекоманда останова; кнопка «стоп»
12. n регистр13. n клапан14. n тон, манера говорить15. n прижимание пальца к струнеstop code — код останова; символ остановки
16. n фон. взрывной согласный звук17. n блокировка18. n отражение атаки19. n фото диафрагма20. v останавливать, задерживатьto stop the window rattling — сделать так, чтобы окно не дребезжало
21. v остановиться, чтобы …we stopped to smoke — мы закурили; мы сделали перекур
stop off — остановиться в пути, сделать остановку
22. v остановить, прервать, заставить замолчать23. v останавливаться, замолкать; делать паузу, перерыв24. v удерживать, останавливать, мешать, не давать25. v удерживаться; останавливаться26. v прекращать, кончатьto stop talking — перестать разговаривать, прекращать разговор
27. v прекращаться, кончаться28. v разг. останавливаться, гостить29. v разг. оставатьсяto stop behind — оставаться, когда другие уже ушли
30. v разг. приостанавливать, прекращатьto stop payment — прекратить платежи, обанкротиться
31. v разг. останавливать, блокировать, преграждать32. v разг. перехватывать33. v разг. тормозить, задерживать, останавливать34. v разг. удерживать, вычитать; урезыватьthey stopped ?5 out of his wages — они удержали пять фунтов из его заработной затыкать; заделывать, замазывать, шпаклевать
35. v разг. ставить знаки препинания36. v разг. блокировать, отражать удар37. v разг. отбивать мячи, отбиваться38. v муз. прижимать струну39. v муз. нажимать вентиль, клапан40. v муз. мор. стопорить, закреплять41. v муз. охот. застрелить42. v муз. фото диафрагмироватьСинонимический ряд:1. bar (noun) bar; barricade; barrier; blank wall; block; blockade; fence; hindrance; hurdle; impediment; obstacle; obstruction; roadblock; snag; traverse; wall2. cork (noun) cork; plug; stopper3. end (noun) arrest; cease; cessation; check; close; closing; closure; completion; conclusion; consummation; desistance; desuetude; discontinuance; discontinuation; end; ending; finish; halt; period; termination; terminus; wrap-up4. interlude (noun) interlude; lull; pause5. stay (noun) arrest; cessation; check; cut-off; halt; standstill; stay; stillstand; stoppage6. stopover (noun) depot; layover; respite; sojourn; station; stopover; terminal7. abstain (verb) abstain; desist; forswear; refrain from8. bring up (verb) bring up; draw up; fetch up; haul up; pull up9. cease (verb) abandon; arrest; brake; break; break up; cease; check; conclude; discontinue; end; finish; give over; give up; halt; intermit; knock off; leave off; paralyze; quit; relinquish; restrain; surcease; surrender; terminate; withdrawn10. fill (verb) block; choke; clog; close; congest; fill; obstruct; occlude; plug; stopper11. hinder (verb) delay; frustrate; hinder; impede; intercept; interrupt; preclude; prevent; suppress; thwart12. idle (verb) idle; immobilise; tie up13. rest (verb) rest; stay; tarry; visit14. see (verb) call; come by; drop by; drop in; look in; look up; pop in; run in; see15. stem (verb) stanch; stemАнтонимический ряд:aid; begin; continuation; continue; expedite; farther; hasten; initiate; open; proceed; promote; speed; start -
71 target
target [ˈtα:gɪt]1. nouna. cible f• our target is young people under 20 notre cible, ce sont les jeunes de moins de 20 ansb. ( = objective) objectif m• they set themselves a target of $1,000 ils se sont fixé 1 000 dollars comme objectif• the government met its target for reducing unemployment le gouvernement a réussi à réduire le chômage conformément à ses objectifsa. [+ enemy troops] prendre pour cible ; [+ missile, weapon] pointerb. [+ market, audience] ciblerc. [+ aid, benefits] affecter3. adjective[date, amount] prévu4. compounds* * *['tɑːgɪt] 1.1) gen cible f; Military objectif mto be right on target — lit être en plein dans la cible; fig mettre en plein dans le mille
2) (goal, objective) objectif m3) ( butt) cible f2. 3.to be the target of — être objet de [abuse, ridicule]
transitive verb1) Military ( aim) diriger [weapon, missile]; ( choose as objective) prendre [quelque chose] pour cible [city, site, factory]2) fig ( in marketing) viser [group, sector]to be targeted at — [product, publication] viser [group]
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72 complement
1. n дополнение; дополняющее до нормы количество2. n полный комплект; штатное количество; норма3. n воен. личный состав части или корабля4. v дополнять5. v укомплектовыватьСинонимический ряд:1. accompaniment (noun) accompaniment; augmentation; enhancement; enrichment2. aggregate (noun) aggregate; collection; ensemble; entire crew; entirety; full amount; full measure; full number; sum total; the works; totality; wholeness3. company (noun) cast; company; crew; team; troupe4. counterpart (noun) correlate; counterpart; pendant5. supplement (noun) addition; balance; companion; completion; correlative; equivalent; finishing touch; reciprocal; remainder; supplement6. round out (verb) add to; cap; complete; consummate; correlate; culminate; fill out; perfect; round off; round out; supplementАнтонимический ряд:abatement; deficiency; deficit; detraction; diminution; drawback; insufficiency -
73 conclusion
1. n окончание, завершение2. n заключение, выводcome to a conclusion — делать вывод; приходить к заключению
3. n лог. вывод силлогизма4. n исход, результатwhat will be the conclusion of all this? — каков будет результат всего этого?; чем всё это кончится?
5. n юр. решение судаconclusion of law — признание судом факта или права, которое впоследствии не может быть опровергнуто
6. n юр. заключительная часть или обобщение документа или аргументации в процессеСинонимический ряд:1. end (noun) cease; cessation; close; closing; closure; completion; consummation; culmination; desistance; desuetude; discontinuance; discontinuation; end; ending; finale; finish; last; period; stop; termination; terminus; windup2. end result (noun) arrangement; consequence; end result; issue; upshot; wind-up3. inference (noun) assumption; corollary; deduction; illation; inference; opinion; presumption; ratiocination; realisation; realization; sequitur; speculation; understanding4. judgement (noun) agreement; decision; determination; judgement; judgment; judicial opinion; outcome; resolution; result; settlement; verdict5. summary (noun) epilogue; recapitulation; summary; summation; summing up; synopsis; wrap-upАнтонимический ряд:beginning; commencement; introduction; preamble; preface; prelude; start -
74 growth
1. n рост; развитиеto attain full growth — достичь полного развития, достичь зрелости
2. n прирост3. n увеличение; усиление; распространение4. n выращивание, культивированиеpre-epitaxial growth — выращивание скрытых n+-слоев
5. n рост, произрастание6. n культура7. n плод; продукт, предмет выращивания8. n растительность; поросль9. n щетина10. n урожай11. n мед. опухоль, новообразованиеnew growth — новообразование, опухоль
Синонимический ряд:1. adulthood (noun) adulthood; completion; fullness; maturation2. development (noun) development; evolution; evolvement; expansion; flowering; germination; progress; progression; unfolding; upgrowth3. increase (noun) augmentation; boost; enlargement; increase; jump; multiplication; rise; surge; swell; upswing; upturn4. product (noun) outgrowth; produce; product; result5. tumor (noun) cancer; excrescence; fibrousness; mole; swelling; thickening; tumor; tumourАнтонимический ряд:decline; decrease; drop; failure; loss -
75 period
1. n период, промежуток времени; срокlasting for a period of three months — длящийся три месяца, сроком в три месяца
period of rest — время отдыха; передышка
2. n стадия3. n урок, занятие4. n эпоха, время5. n грам. сложное законченное предложение6. n грам. фраза7. n грам. точка; пауза в конце предложения8. n грам. конец9. n грам. цветистая речь, риторика10. n грам. физиол. часто месячные, менструация11. n грам. физ. период колебаний12. n грам. спец. цикл13. n грам. геол. эпоха, период14. a относящийся к определённому периодуСинонимический ряд:1. cycle (noun) course; cycle2. duration (noun) age; day; days; duration; epoch; era; interval; stretch; time3. end (noun) cease; cessation; close; closing; closure; completion; conclusion; consummation; desistance; desuetude; discontinuance; discontinuation; end; ending; finish; stop; termination; terminus; wrap-up4. stage (noun) phase; stage5. term (noun) season; span; termАнтонимический ряд:eternity; infinity; perpetuity -
76 disposal
[dɪ'spəʊzl]1) (removal) (of waste product) smaltimento m., eliminazione f.2) (sale) (of company, property, securities) cessione f., vendita f.3) (completion) esecuzione f.4) (for use, access)to be at sb.'s disposal — essere a disposizione di qcn
5) (arrangement) disposizione f., collocazione f.* * *noun (the act of getting rid of something: the disposal of waste paper.) eliminazione, lo sbarazzarsi* * *disposal /dɪˈspəʊzl/n. [u]1 smaltimento, eliminazione; disinnesco ( di un ordigno): rubbish (o refuse) disposal, lo smaltimento dei rifiuti; the safe disposal of nuclear waste, lo smaltimento sicuro delle scorie nucleari; bomb disposal, disinnesco di bombe; (mil.) disposal expert, artificiere2 (form.) disposizione; schieramento ( di truppe): the disposal of troops along the border, lo schieramento di truppe lungo il confine3 cessione, vendita ( di beni); trasferimento ( anche per donazione o testamento): disposal of assets [shares], cessione di attività [azioni]; the disposal of property, la cessione di proprietà privata4 (eufem.) eliminazione; soppressione● at sb. 's disposal, a disposizione di q.: I'm at her disposal 24 hours a day, sono a sua disposizione 24 ore al giorno; She put her flat at our disposal for the whole of our stay, ci ha messo a disposizione il suo appartamento per tutto il nostro soggiorno; He has a lot of time at his disposal, ha molto tempo a disposizione.* * *[dɪ'spəʊzl]1) (removal) (of waste product) smaltimento m., eliminazione f.2) (sale) (of company, property, securities) cessione f., vendita f.3) (completion) esecuzione f.4) (for use, access)to be at sb.'s disposal — essere a disposizione di qcn
5) (arrangement) disposizione f., collocazione f. -
77 see
I 1. [siː]1) (perceive) vedereto see sb. do sth. o doing sth. vedere qcn. fare qcs.; there's nobody to be seen non si vede nessuno; can you see him? riesci a vederlo? lo vedi? I could see (that) he'd been crying si vedeva che aveva pianto; I could see it coming, I could see it a mile off me lo sentivo; I don't know what you see in him colloq. non capisco che cosa ci trovi in lui; I must be seeing things! devo soffrire di allucinazioni! to see one's way (clear) to doing sth. — capire come si deve fare qcs
to see a doctor about sth. — andare dal dottore per qcs.
see you! — colloq. ci vediamo!
he's seeing a married woman — si vede con o frequenta una donna sposata
4) (understand) vedere [advantage, problem]; capire [ joke]5) (consider) vedereto see sb. as — vedere qcn. come [leader, hero]
it can be seen from this example that... — da questo esempio si può notare che...
it remains to be seen whether o if... — bisogna ancora vedere se
6) (envisage)I can't see sb., sth. doing — non riesco a immaginare qcn., qcs. fare
I can see a time when this country will be independent — credo che un giorno questo paese diventerà indipendente
7) (make sure)to see (to it) that... — fare sì che
8) (witness) vedere; (experience) conoscere9) (accompany)2.to see sb. home, to the station — accompagnare qcn. a casa, alla stazione
1) (with eyes) vedereI can't see — non riesco a vedere, non vedo
2) (understand) capire3) (check, find out)4) (think, consider)3.I'll have to see — devo pensarci, devo vedere
to see oneself — vedersi; fig. vedersi, immaginarsi
- see off- see out- see to••II [siː]I'll see you right — colloq. ci penso io
* * *I [si:] past tense - saw; verb1) (to have the power of sight: After six years of blindness, he found he could see.)2) (to be aware of by means of the eye: I can see her in the garden.)3) (to look at: Did you see that play on television?)4) (to have a picture in the mind: I see many difficulties ahead.)5) (to understand: She didn't see the point of the joke.)6) (to investigate: Leave this here and I'll see what I can do for you.)7) (to meet: I'll see you at the usual time.)8) (to accompany: I'll see you home.)•- seeing that
- see off
- see out
- see through
- see to
- I
- we will see II [si:] noun(the district over which a bishop or archbishop has authority.)* * *see /si:/n.● the Holy See (o the See of Rome), la Santa Sede.♦ (to) see /si:/A v. t.1 vedere; scorgere; osservare: Can you see that plane?, lo vedi quell'aereo?; I saw him packing up, lo vidi che faceva le valigie; Later, I saw him leave, dopo, lo vidi partire; I saw the spy arrested, vidi arrestare la spia; DIALOGO → - Local shop 2- I couldn't see Music Weekly on the shelves, non ho trovato Music Weekly sugli scaffali; See below ► sotto2 capire; afferrare; rendersi conto di; accorgersi di; vedere: Can't you see he's kidding you?, non vedi (o non ti accorgi) che ti prende in giro?; Do you see what I mean?, capisci (quel che voglio dire)?; DIALOGO → - Complaining about the food- I see what you mean, capisco cosa vuoi dire3 vedere; giudicare; considerare; reputare; ritenere; parere (impers.): The boss doesn't see it that way, il capo non la vede così ( è di un altro parere); We'll see what we can do for you, vedremo che cosa si può fare per te; I see his actions as irresponsible, giudico irresponsabili le sue azioni; I can't see that it really matters, non vedo che importanza abbia; non mi pare sia importante4 andare da; andare a trovare; visitare; frequentare, intendersela con; vedere; consultare: Come and see me soon, vienimi a trovare presto!; I hope to see more of you, spero di vederti più spesso NOTA D'USO: - to find o to see?-; I must see my solicitor, devo vedere (o consultare) l'avvocato; You ought to see a doctor, devi andare dal medico; devi farti vedere dal dottore; DIALOGO → - New flame- I've been seeing her for a while now, la frequento da un po' di tempo ormai; He was seeing a married woman, frequentava (o si vedeva con) una donna sposata; DIALOGO → - Absence 1- I'm going to Wales for a few days to see my brother, vado in Galles per qualche giorno a trovare mio fratello6 vederci; trovarci; immaginare: Can you see him getting married?, ce lo vedi che si sposa?; God only knows what the girl sees in him, Dio solo sa che cosa la ragazza ci trovi in lui7 ricevere; vedere: I'll ask the chairman if he can see you, chiedo al presidente se può riceverLa; He refuses to see anyone, non vuole vedere nessuno; DIALOGO → - Accident and Emergency- If you'd like to take a seat, someone will see you as soon as possible, se volete accomodarvi, qualcuno vi riceverà appena possibile8 assicurarsi, fare in modo (che), badare di: See that the report is ready in ten minutes!, fa' in modo che la relazione sia pronta fra dieci minuti!; See you're back before dark!, bada di tornare prima che faccia buio!9 apprezzare; capire; essere d'accordo con; vedere: I didn't see the joke, non ho capito la battuta; I can see your point, capisco (o sono d'accordo con) il tuo punto di vista; I can't see the point of learning Ancient Greek, non vedo a che cosa serva studiare il greco anticoB v. i.2 vedere; guardare: Sit down, please; I'll see if the manager is in, s'accomodi, prego; vedo se c'è il direttore; See who's at the door, will you?, guarda chi c'è (alla porta), per piacere!3 capire; afferrare; accorgersi; rendersi conto: as far as I can see, per quello che posso capire io; a quanto capisco io; Do you see?, capisci?; vedi?; DIALOGO → - Business trip 1- I see, capisco; vedo; You can see for yourself, te ne rendi conto da solo (o da te)4 pensarla; avere un'opinione: Unfortunately, the boss saw differently, purtroppo, il capo la pensava diversamente (o era di tutt'altro parere)● to see the back (o the last) of sb., liberarsi (o sbarazzarsi) di q.; farla finita con q. □ (fig.) to see daylight, cominciare a capire; essere a buon punto col lavoro □ (fig.) to see everything black, vedere tutto nero □ to see eye to eye with sb., vedere le cose allo stesso modo di q.; concordare, essere d'accordo con q. □ to see the funny side of st., vedere il lato (o l'aspetto) buffo (o divertente) di qc. □ to see good (o fit) to do st., giudicare conveniente (o reputare opportuno) fare qc. □ (fig.) to see how the cat jumps, stare a vedere come si mettono le cose □ to see the last of st., mettere la parola fine a qc.; farla finita con qc. □ to see the light, vedere la luce; nascere; venire al mondo; ( anche) cominciare a capire, accettare un'idea; ricevere l'illuminazione, convertirsi ( a una religione) □ to see oneself as a great actor, credere d'essere un grande attore □ to see the reason why, capire il perché □ (fig.) to see red, veder rosso ( per la rabbia); infuriarsi □ (fam.) to see sb. right, assicurarsi che sia resa giustizia a q.; badare agli interessi di q. □ to see service, ( di persona) prestare servizio ( nelle forze armate); ( di oggetto) essere impiegato, essere usato □ to see the sights, fare il giro turistico d'una città □ (fig.) to see stars, veder le stelle ( per un dolore lancinante e improvviso) □ to see things, vedere (o capire) le cose (o la situazione); ( anche) avere le traveggole □ to see a thing done, veder fare una cosa; ( anche) vedere che una cosa sia fatta □ to see the town, visitare la città □ to see visions, avere visioni; essere un veggente □ to see one's way ( clear) to doing st., essere disponibile a fare qc.; avere la possibilità di fare qc. □ as I see it, come la vedo io; come la penso io; a mio modo di vedere □ You see, vedi, capisci; ascolta, senti un po' ( parentetico, molto usato) □ (fam.) See?, (hai) capito?; (è) chiaro? □ DIALOGO → - Local shop 1- See you, ciao □ DIALOGO → - Greetings and other useful phrases- See you later!, arrivederci!; a fra poco! □ DIALOGO → - Organizing a meeting- See you Friday, a venerdì □ (fam.) DIALOGO → - Local shop 2- See you soon!, ci vediamo!; a presto!; arrivederci! □ (fam.) Be seeing you, ci vediamo; ci si vede! □ He will never see forty [fifty] again, ha passato da un pezzo i quaranta [i cinquanta] anni □ Let me see, fammi vedere; ( esitando prima di rispondere) vediamo un po', lasciami pensare!: Let me see ( now), what can I do for you?, vediamo (un po'), che cosa posso fare per te? □ Wait and see, chi vivrà vedrà; stiamo a vedere □ We have seen the day (o the time) when…, è ormai passato il tempo che… □ You can see it at a glance, si vede a occhi chiusi.NOTA D'USO: - to see-* * *I 1. [siː]1) (perceive) vedereto see sb. do sth. o doing sth. vedere qcn. fare qcs.; there's nobody to be seen non si vede nessuno; can you see him? riesci a vederlo? lo vedi? I could see (that) he'd been crying si vedeva che aveva pianto; I could see it coming, I could see it a mile off me lo sentivo; I don't know what you see in him colloq. non capisco che cosa ci trovi in lui; I must be seeing things! devo soffrire di allucinazioni! to see one's way (clear) to doing sth. — capire come si deve fare qcs
to see a doctor about sth. — andare dal dottore per qcs.
see you! — colloq. ci vediamo!
he's seeing a married woman — si vede con o frequenta una donna sposata
4) (understand) vedere [advantage, problem]; capire [ joke]5) (consider) vedereto see sb. as — vedere qcn. come [leader, hero]
it can be seen from this example that... — da questo esempio si può notare che...
it remains to be seen whether o if... — bisogna ancora vedere se
6) (envisage)I can't see sb., sth. doing — non riesco a immaginare qcn., qcs. fare
I can see a time when this country will be independent — credo che un giorno questo paese diventerà indipendente
7) (make sure)to see (to it) that... — fare sì che
8) (witness) vedere; (experience) conoscere9) (accompany)2.to see sb. home, to the station — accompagnare qcn. a casa, alla stazione
1) (with eyes) vedereI can't see — non riesco a vedere, non vedo
2) (understand) capire3) (check, find out)4) (think, consider)3.I'll have to see — devo pensarci, devo vedere
to see oneself — vedersi; fig. vedersi, immaginarsi
- see off- see out- see to••II [siː]I'll see you right — colloq. ci penso io
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78 schedule
I ['ʃedjuːl] [AE 'skedʒʊl]1) amm. comm. ing. programma m.; (projected plan) piano m., prospetto m.ahead of, behind schedule — in anticipo, in ritardo rispetto ai piani o alla tabella di marcia
to draw up o make out a schedule stabilire una scaletta; to be on schedule procedere come previsto; finished on schedule finito in tempo o nei tempi stabiliti; according to schedule come previsto, come da programma; a schedule of events — un calendario o un elenco di eventi
2) (of appointments) programma m.to fit sb., sth. into one's schedule — inserire qcn., qcs. tra i propri impegni
3) (timetable) orario m.bus, train schedule — orario degli autobus, dei treni
to arrive on, ahead of, behind schedule — arrivare in orario, in anticipo, in ritardo
4) comm. dir. (list) (of charges) prospetto m., distinta f.; (of repayments) piano m., tabella f.; (of contents) inventario m.; (to a contract) allegato m.II ['ʃedjuːl] [AE 'skedʒʊl]verbo transitivo mettere in programma, fissare [ activity]; programmare [holiday, appointment]I am scheduled to speak at 2.00 — secondo il programma, devo parlare alle 2
the plane is scheduled to arrive at 2.00 — l'aereo è atteso per le 2
the station is scheduled for completion in 2006 — i programmi prevedono il completamento della stazione nel 2006
* * *['ʃedju:l, ]( American[) 'sked-] 1. noun(a statement of details, especially of timing of activities, or of things to be done: a work schedule for next month.) programma, orario2. verb(to plan the time of (an event etc): The meeting is scheduled for 9.00 a.m.) programmare* * *I ['ʃedjuːl] [AE 'skedʒʊl]1) amm. comm. ing. programma m.; (projected plan) piano m., prospetto m.ahead of, behind schedule — in anticipo, in ritardo rispetto ai piani o alla tabella di marcia
to draw up o make out a schedule stabilire una scaletta; to be on schedule procedere come previsto; finished on schedule finito in tempo o nei tempi stabiliti; according to schedule come previsto, come da programma; a schedule of events — un calendario o un elenco di eventi
2) (of appointments) programma m.to fit sb., sth. into one's schedule — inserire qcn., qcs. tra i propri impegni
3) (timetable) orario m.bus, train schedule — orario degli autobus, dei treni
to arrive on, ahead of, behind schedule — arrivare in orario, in anticipo, in ritardo
4) comm. dir. (list) (of charges) prospetto m., distinta f.; (of repayments) piano m., tabella f.; (of contents) inventario m.; (to a contract) allegato m.II ['ʃedjuːl] [AE 'skedʒʊl]verbo transitivo mettere in programma, fissare [ activity]; programmare [holiday, appointment]I am scheduled to speak at 2.00 — secondo il programma, devo parlare alle 2
the plane is scheduled to arrive at 2.00 — l'aereo è atteso per le 2
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79 accomplishment
[ə'kʌmplɪʃmənt]n( completion) ukończenie nt; ( bringing about) dokonanie nt; ( achievement) osiągnięcie nt; ( skill) umiejętności pl* * *1) (completion.) osiągnięcie2) (a special skill: She has many different accomplishments.) uzdolnienie -
80 discharge
1.
verb1) (to allow to leave; to dismiss: The soldier was discharged from the army; She was discharged from hospital.) dar de alta2) (to fire (a gun): He discharged his gun at the policeman.) disparar, descargar3) (to perform (a task etc): He discharges his duties well.) desempeñar, cumplir4) (to pay (a debt).) saldar5) (to (cause to) let or send out: The chimney was discharging clouds of smoke; The drain discharged into the street.) verter
2.
noun1) ((an) act of discharging: He was given his discharge from the army; the discharge of one's duties.) alta2) (pus etc coming from eg a wound.) supuración1 (of electric current) descarga; (of smoke, fumes, gases) emisión nombre femenino; (of sewage, waste) vertido3 (of cargo) descarga4 (of weapon) descarga5 (of prisoner) liberación nombre femenino, puesta en libertad; (of patient) alta; (of soldier) licencia (absoluta); (of injured soldier) baja6 (of worker) despido1 (give, send out - sewage, waste, oil) verter; (smoke, fumes) despedir; (- electric current) descargar2 (unload - cargo) descargar; (- passengers) desembarcar3 (fire - arrow) arrojar, lanzar; (- shot) descargar4 (allow to go - prisoner) liberar, soltar, poner en libertad; (patient) dar de alta; (juror) dispensar; (soldier) licenciar; (injured soldier) dar de baja5 (dismiss) despedir6 formal use (pay - debt) saldar, liquidar; (perform - duty, responsibility, obligation) cumplir con2 (wound) supurar3 SMALLELECTRICITY/SMALL (battery) descargarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLvaginal discharge flujo vaginal1) unload: descargar (carga), desembarcar (pasajeros)2) shoot: descargar, disparar3) free: liberar, poner en libertad4) dismiss: despedir5) emit: despedir (humo, etc.), descargar (electricidad)6) : cumplir con (una obligación), saldar (una deuda)discharge vi1) : descargarse (dícese de una batería)2) ooze: supurardischarge ['dɪs.ʧɑrʤ, dɪs'-] n1) emission: descarga f (de electricidad), emisión f (de gases)2) dismissal: despido m (del empleo), baja f (del ejército)3) secretion: secreción fn.• corrimiento s.m.• derrame s.m.• descarga s.f.• descargo s.m.• desempeño s.m.• despedida s.f.• despedido s.m.• disparo s.m.• tiro s.m.v.• asestar v.• desacomodar v.• descargar v.• desempeñar v.• despachar v.• despedir v.• disparar v.• separar v.• soltar v.• tirar v.
I
1. dɪs'tʃɑːrdʒ, dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ1)a) ( release) \<\<prisoner\>\> liberar, poner* en libertad; \<\<patient\>\> dar* de alta; \<\<juror\>\> dispensar; \<\<bankrupt\>\> rehabilitarb) ( dismiss) (frml) despedir*2)a) ( send out) \<\<fumes\>\> despedir*; \<\<electricity\>\> descargar*; \<\<sewage/waste\>\> verter*b) ( unload) \<\<cargo\>\> descargar*c) ( shoot) \<\<volley/broadside\>\> descargar*3)a) \<\<duty\>\> cumplir conb) \<\<debt\>\> saldar, liquidar
2.
via) \<\<river\>\> desembocar*, descargar* (téc)b) \<\<battery\>\> descargarse*
II 'dɪstʃɑːrdʒ, 'dɪstʃɑːdʒ1) u c ( release - from army) baja f; (- from hospital) alta f‡; (- from prison) puesta f en libertadconditional discharge — ( Law) libertad f condicional
2)b) c u (of toxic fumes, gases) emisión f; (of sewage, waste) vertido mc) c u ( Elec) descarga f3) u (of debt, liabilities) liquidación f, pago m; ( of duty) (frml) cumplimiento m1. N['dɪstʃɑːdʒ]1) [of cargo] descarga f ; [of gun] descarga f, disparo m2) (=release) [of patient] alta f ; [of prisoner] liberación f, puesta f en libertad; [of bankrupt] rehabilitación fhe got his discharge — (Mil) lo licenciaron
3) (=dismissal) [of worker] despido m ; (Mil) baja f4) (=emission) (Elec) descarga f ; [of liquid, waste] vertido m ; [of gas, chemicals] emisión f ; (Med) (from wound) secreción f, supuración f ; (from vagina) flujo m vaginal5) (=completion) [of duty] ejercicio m, cumplimiento m2. VT[dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ]1) (=unload) [+ ship, cargo] descargar2) (=fire) [+ gun] descargar, disparar; [+ shot] hacer; [+ arrow] disparar3) (=release) [+ patient] dar de alta, dar el alta a; [+ prisoner] liberar, poner en libertad; [+ bankrupt] rehabilitarthey discharged him from hospital on Monday — le dieron de or el alta el lunes
4) (=dismiss) [+ employee] despedir; [+ soldier] dar de baja del ejército5) (=emit) [+ liquid, waste] verter; [+ gas, chemicals] emitir; (Med) [+ pus] segregar, supurar6) (=settle) [+ debt] saldar7) (=complete) [+ task, duty] cumplir3.VI [dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ][river] desembocar ( into en); [battery] decargarse; [wound, sore] supurar* * *
I
1. [dɪs'tʃɑːrdʒ, dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ]1)a) ( release) \<\<prisoner\>\> liberar, poner* en libertad; \<\<patient\>\> dar* de alta; \<\<juror\>\> dispensar; \<\<bankrupt\>\> rehabilitarb) ( dismiss) (frml) despedir*2)a) ( send out) \<\<fumes\>\> despedir*; \<\<electricity\>\> descargar*; \<\<sewage/waste\>\> verter*b) ( unload) \<\<cargo\>\> descargar*c) ( shoot) \<\<volley/broadside\>\> descargar*3)a) \<\<duty\>\> cumplir conb) \<\<debt\>\> saldar, liquidar
2.
via) \<\<river\>\> desembocar*, descargar* (téc)b) \<\<battery\>\> descargarse*
II ['dɪstʃɑːrdʒ, 'dɪstʃɑːdʒ]1) u c ( release - from army) baja f; (- from hospital) alta f‡; (- from prison) puesta f en libertadconditional discharge — ( Law) libertad f condicional
2)b) c u (of toxic fumes, gases) emisión f; (of sewage, waste) vertido mc) c u ( Elec) descarga f3) u (of debt, liabilities) liquidación f, pago m; ( of duty) (frml) cumplimiento m
См. также в других словарях:
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