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common+gar

  • 41 dirt

    də:t 1. noun
    (any unclean substance, such as mud, dust, dung etc: His shoes are covered in dirt.) skitt, søle
    2. verb
    (to make or become dirty: He dirtied his hands/shoes.) skitne til, bli skitten
    - dirt-cheap
    - dirt track
    lort
    --------
    skandale
    --------
    skitt
    --------
    smuss
    --------
    søle
    subst. \/dɜːt\/
    1) gjørme, søle, løs jord, grus
    2) (hverdagslig, også overført) møkk, skitt
    3) uanstendig språk
    4) ( slang) skittkasting
    5) (slang, amer.) gryn (penger)
    6) ( slang) vanlig sigarett (i motsetning til marihuanasigarett)
    as common as dirt tretten på dusinet
    do dirt to somebody ( slang) sverte noen
    eat dirt svelge en ydmykelse
    fling\/throw dirt at somebody ( hverdagslig) sverte\/baktale noen, prate skitt om noen
    treat somebody like dirt behandle noen som dritt

    English-Norwegian dictionary > dirt

  • 42 AKA

    * * *
    (ek, ók, ókum, ekinn), v.
    1) to drive (a vehicle or animal drawing a vehicle), with dat.: gott er heilum vagni heim at a., it is good to get home safe and sound; a. þrennum eykjum, with three yoke of horses;
    2) to carry or convey in a vehicle, to cart, with dat. or acc. (hann ók heyjum sínum á yxnum; hann ók skarni á hóla); a. saman hey, to cart hay; líkin váru ekin í sleða, carried in a sledge;
    3) with the prep. í or á; Freyr ók í kerru með gelti; ríðr Þ. hesti þeim, er hann hafði ekit á;
    4) absol., to drive in a vehicle (fóru þeir í sleðann ok óku alla nóttina); with acc. of the road (óku úrgar brautir);
    5) naut., to trim the sail (aka seglum at endilöngum skipum);
    6) to remove, with dat.; ók hann af sér fjötrinum, worked it off by rubbing; ók Oddr sér þar at, worked himself thither (of a fettered prisoner); a. e-m á bug or a. bug;á e-n, to make one give way, repel; intrans. = ‘akast’, to move slowly; hvárrgi ók (gave way) fyrir oðrum; a. undan, to retire, retreat;
    7) impers., hart ekr at e-m, one is in great straits; ekr nú mjók at, I am hard pressed; e-m verðr nær ekit, one gets into straits, is hard pressed;
    refl., e-m ekst e-t í tauma, one is thwarted in a thing.
    * * *
    ók, óku, ekit; pres. ek. It also occurs in a weak form, að, Fagrsk. 104, which form is now perhaps the most common. [Neither Ulf. nor Hel. use this word, which appears also to be alien to the South-Teut. idioms. The Germans say fahren; the English to drive, carry; cp. Engl. yoke. In Latin, however, agere; Gr. άγειν] Gener. to move, drive, transport, carry:
    I. to drive in harness in a sledge or other vehicle (where the vehicle is in dat.), as also the animal driven; bryggjur svá breiðar, at aka mátti vögnum á víxl, ‘briggs’ (i. e. wharfs or piers,, cp. ‘Filey Brigg’) so broad, that wains might meet and pass each other, Hkr. ii. 11; gott er heilum vagni heim at aka, ‘tis good to drive home with a whole wain, to get home safe and sound, cp. Horace solve senescentem, Orkn. 464, Al. 61; þórr á hafra tvá, ok reið þá er hann ekr, in which he drives, Edda 14, Ób. adds í (viz. reið þá er hekr i), which may be the genuine reading.
    β. with the prep. í; Freyr ók ok í kerru með gelti, Edda 38.
    γ. absol. to drive, i. e. travel by driving; þeir óku upp á land, Eg. 543; fóru þeir í sleðann ok óku nóttina alia, drove the whole night, Fms. iv. 317. With the road taken in acc.; aka úrgar brautir, Rm. 36; báðu hennar ok heim óku (dat. henni being understood), carrying a bride home, 37. 20.
    II. to carry or cart a load, ( to lead, in the north of England):—in Iceland, where vehicles are rare, it may perhaps now and then be used of carrying on horseback. The load carried is commonly in dat. or acc.:
    α. acc.: aka saman hey, to cart hay, Eb. 150; saman ok hann heyit, Ísl. ii. 330; hann ok saman alla töðu sína, Landn. 94; þá tekr Gísli eyki tvá, ok ekr fé sitt til skógar, Gísl. 121; but absol., ok ekr til skógar með fjárhlut sinn, l. c. 36; þá let konungr aka til haugsins vist ok drykk, then the king let meat and drink be carted to the ‘how’ ( barrow), Fms. x. 186; vill hann húsit ór stað færa, ok vill hann aka þat, carry it away, Grág. ii. 257; líkin váru ekin í sleða, carried in a sledge, Bs. i. 144.
    β. dat. more freq., as now; hann ók heyjum sínum á öxnum, carried his hay on oxen, Fbr. 43 new Ed.; einn ók skarni á hóla, carted dung alone on the fields, Nj. 67, Rd. 277.
    γ. with the animals in dat., Þórólfr let aka þrennum eykjum um daginn, with three yoke of oxen, Eb. 152; or with the prep. á, ríðr Þórðr hesti þeim er hann hafði ekit á um aptaninn, Ísl. ii. 331, Fbr. 43; ef maðr ekr eðr berr klyfjar á, leads or carries on packsaddles, Grág. i. 441.
    δ. absol., þat mun ek til finna, at hann ok eigi í skegg ser, that he did not cart it on his own beard, Nj. 67.
    ε. part., ekinn uxi, a yoked, tamed ox, Vm. 152.
    III. used by sailors, in the phrase, aka segli, to trim the sail; aka seglum at endilöngum skipum, Fms. vii. 94; bað hann þá aka skjótt seglunum, ok víkja út í sund nokkut, 131. In mod. Icel. metaph., aka seglum eptir vindi, to set one’s sail after ( with) the wind, to act according to circumstances; cp. aktaumar.
    IV. metaph. in a great many proverbs and phrases, e. g. aka heilum vagni heim, v. above; aka höllu fyrir e-m, to get the worst of it, Ld. 206; aka undan (milit), to retire, retreat slowly in a battle; óku þeir Erlingr undan ofan með garðinum, Fms. vii. 317; akast undan (reflex.), id., 278; þeir ökuðust undan ok tóku á skógana, they took to the woods, Fagrsk. 174 (where the weak form is used); sumir Norðmenn óku undan á hæli ofan með sjónum, x. 139: aka e-m á bug, the figure probably taken from the ranks in a battle, to make one give way, repel, en ef Ammonite aka, þér á bug, if they be too strong for thee, Stj. 512. 2 Sam. x. 11. Mkv. 7; also metaph., aka bug á e-n, id.; mun oss þat til Birkibeinum, at þeir aki á oss engan bug, to stand firm, with unbroken ranks, Fms. viii. 412. It is now used impers., e-m á ekki ór að aka, of one who has always bad luck, probably ellipt., ór steini or the like being understood; cp. GÍsl. 54, the phrase, þykir ekki ór steini hefja, in the same sense, the figure being taken from a stone clogging the wheels; ok hann af sér fjötrinum, threw it off by rubbing, Fas. ii. 573; þá ekr Oddr sér þar at, creeps, rolls himself thither, of a fettered prisoner, id.; the mod. phrase, að aka sér, is to shrug the shoulders as a mark of displeasure: aka ór öngum, ex angustiis, to clear one’s way, get out of a scrape, Bjarn. 52; aka í moínn, to strive against, a cant phrase. Impers. in the phrase, e-m verðr nær ekit, is almost run over, has a narrow escape, varð honum svá nær ekit at hann hleypti inn í kirkju, he was so hard driven that he ran into the church, Fms. ix. 485; hart ekr at e-m, to be in great straits, ok er þorri kemr, þá ekr hart at mönnum, they were pressed hard, Ísl. ii. 132; ekr mi mjök at, I am hard pressed, GÍsl. 52; er honum þótti at sér aka, when death drew near,, of a dying man, Grett. 119 A. Reflex., e-m ekst e-t í tauma, to be thwarted in a thing, where the figure is taken from trimming the sail when the sheet is foul, Fms. xi. 121. In later Icelandic there is a verb akka, að, to heap together, a. e-u saman, no doubt a corruption from aka with a double radical consonant, a cant word. Aka is at present a rare word, and is, at least in common speech, used in a weak form, akar instead of ekr; akaði = ók; akat = ekit.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > AKA

  • 43 little

    1. adjective,
    littler, littlest (Note: it is more common to use the compar. and superl. forms smaller, smallest)
    1) (small) klein

    little town/book/dog — kleine Stadt/kleines Buch/kleiner Hund; (showing affection or amusement) Städtchen, das/Büchlein, das/Hündchen, das

    you poor little thing! — du armes kleines Ding!

    2) (young) klein

    the little ones — die Kleinen

    3) (short) klein [Person]

    a little way — ein kleines od. kurzes Stück

    4) (not much) wenig

    you have little time left — dir bleibt nicht mehr viel Zeit

    there is very little tea left — es ist kaum noch Tee od. nur noch ganz wenig Tee da

    make a nice little profit — (coll. iron.) einen hübschen Gewinn machen (ugs.)

    a little... — (a small quantity of) etwas...; ein wenig od. bisschen...

    no little... — nicht wenig...

    5) (trivial) klein
    2. noun

    little or nothing — kaum etwas; so gut wie nichts

    [do] not a little — einiges [tun]

    not a little angry — etc. ziemlich verärgert usw.

    a little — (a small quantity) etwas; ein wenig od. bisschen; (somewhat) ein wenig

    3. adverb,

    she little thought that... — sie dachte nicht im geringsten daran, dass...

    he little suspected/knew what... — er hatte nicht die geringste Ahnung/wusste überhaupt nicht, was...

    2) (to only a small extent)

    little more/less than... — kaum mehr/weniger als...

    that is little less than... — das grenzt schon an (+ Akk.)...

    * * *
    ['litl] 1. adjective
    1) (small in size: He is only a little boy; when she was little (= a child).) klein
    2) (small in amount; not much: He has little knowledge of the difficulties involved.) wenig
    3) (not important: I did not expect her to make a fuss about such a little thing.) unbedeutend
    2. pronoun
    ((only) a small amount: He knows little of the real world.) wenig
    3. adverb
    1) (not much: I go out little nowadays.) wenig
    2) (only to a small degree: a little-known fact.) wenig
    3) (not at all: He little knows how ill he is.) überhaupt nicht
    •
    - academic.ru/114956/a_little">a little
    - little by little
    - make little of
    * * *
    lit·tle
    [ˈlɪtl̩, AM -t̬-]
    I. adj
    <smaller or -r, smallest or -st>
    1. (small) klein
    \little feet kleine Füße; (amusingly also) Füßlein
    my sister is a \little monster ( emph) meine Schwester ist ein richtiges kleines Monster
    the \little ones die Kleinen pl
    2. (young) klein
    when I was \little als ich noch klein war
    sb's \little boy/girl jds kleiner Sohn/kleine Tochter
    \little brother/sister kleiner Bruder/kleine Schwester
    the \little one der/die Kleine
    the \littlest ones die Kleinsten
    3. distance kurz
    a \little way ein kurzes Stück
    4.
    < less, least>
    time wenig, bisschen
    a \little while ein bisschen, ein Weilchen nt
    5. attr, inv (trivial) klein
    every \little detail jede Kleinigkeit
    to have a \little word with sb ( iron) ein Wörtchen mit jdm reden fam
    to make \little of sth wenig Aufhebens von etw dat machen
    a \little problem ( iron) ein kleines Problem
    6. (not much)
    I speak a \little/only a \little Basque ich spreche etwas/nur wenig Baskisch
    a decision of no \little importance eine Entscheidung von nicht unerheblicher Wichtigkeit
    her proposal caused not a \little anger viele ärgerten sich über ihren Vorschlag
    7.
    ▶ a \little bird told me ( hum) das sagt mir mein kleiner Finger
    II. adv
    <less, least>
    ▪ a \little ein wenig [o bisschen
    2. (hardly) wenig
    I was not a \little pleased at the prospects ich habe mich über die Aussichten ziemlich gefreut
    \little did she know that... sie hatte ja keine Ahnung davon, dass...
    I agreed to go, \little though I wanted to ich habe zugesagt, obwohl ich eigentlich überhaupt keine Lust darauf hatte
    to \little expect sth etw nicht erwarten
    to \little imagine that... sich dat nicht vorstellen, dass...
    to be \little less than [or short of] sth sich akk kaum von etw dat unterscheiden
    her conduct is \little short of indecent ihr Benehmen ist fast schon unanständig
    it matters \little [to sb] that/what... jdm macht es wenig aus, dass/was...
    \little more than sth:
    \little more than an hour ago vor kaum einer Stunde
    to \little suppose/think [that]... nicht annehmen/denken, [dass]...
    to \little understand sth etw kaum verstehen
    3.
    ▶ \little by \little nach und nach
    III. pron
    ▪ a \little ein wenig [o bisschen]
    ▪ a \little of sth ein wenig von etw dat
    I heard a \little of what they were saying ich hörte ein wenig von dem, was sie sagten
    2. (not much) wenig
    as \little as possible möglichst wenig
    to do \little [or nothing] wenig [bis nichts] tun
    so \little so wenig
    there is \little sb can do jd kann wenig machen
    [very] \little of sth [sehr] wenig von etw dat
    the [or what] \little... das wenige...
    the \little sb does sth das bisschen, das jd macht
    the \little she smoked still affected her health sie rauchte nur sehr wenig, aber auch das bisschen griff ihre Gesundheit an
    ▪ a \little ein wenig
    let's walk a \little after dinner lass uns nach dem Essen einen kurzen Spaziergang machen
    4. (time)
    ▪ a \little ein wenig [Zeit]
    I want to get away for a \little to be by myself ich brauche ein wenig Abstand und Zeit für mich
    it's a \little after six es ist kurz nach sechs
    5.
    ▶ to make [very] \little of sth (not understand) [sehr] wenig mit etw dat anfangen können; (belittle) etw herunterspielen
    ▶ precious \little herzlich wenig
    * * *
    ['lɪtl]
    1. adj
    klein

    to worry about little things — sich (dat) über Kleinigkeiten Gedanken machen

    little things please little minds — so kann man auch mit kleinen Sachen Kindern eine Freude machen

    a little while ago — vor Kurzem, vor kurzer Zeit

    it's only a little while till I... — es ist nicht mehr lange, bis ich...

    2. adv, n

    of little importance/interest — von geringer Bedeutung/geringem Interesse

    little short of — fast schon, beinahe

    little did I think that... — ich hätte kaum gedacht, dass...

    little does he know that... —

    they little realize what will happen to them — sie sind sich (dat) wohl kaum darüber im Klaren, was mit ihnen geschehen wird

    to think little of sb/sth — nicht viel von jdm/etw halten

    please donate, every little helps — auch die kleinste Spende hilft

    I see very little of her nowadays — ich sehe sie in letzter Zeit sehr selten

    there was little we could do —

    the little of his book that I have read — das wenige or bisschen, was ich von seinem Buch gelesen habe

    she did what little she could — sie tat das wenige, das sie tun konnte

    little by little, he dragged himself across the room — Stückchen für Stückchen schleppte er sich durch das Zimmer

    2)

    a little — ein wenig, ein bisschen

    a little after five —

    * * *
    little [ˈlıtl]
    A adj komp less [les], (in gewissen Fällen) lesser [ˈlesə(r)], (besonders für A 1, A 2) smaller [ˈsmɔːlə(r)], sl littler, sup least [liːst], (besonders für A 1, A 2) smallest [ˈsmɔːlıst], sl littlest
    1. klein (oft gefühlsbetont):
    a nice little house ein nettes kleines Haus, ein nettes Häuschen;
    little one Kleiner m, Kleine f, Kleines n (Kind);
    our little ones unsere Kleinen;
    when I was little als ich noch klein oder als ich noch ein Kind war; → finger A 1, toe A 1
    2. klein (gewachsen):
    a little man ein kleiner Mann (a. fig);
    the little people ( oder folk) die Elfen oder Heinzelmännchen
    3. (zahlenmäßig) klein (Armee etc)
    4. kurz (Weg etc): → while A
    5. wenig (Hoffnung etc):
    a little honey ein wenig oder ein bisschen Honig, etwas Honig
    6. schwach (Stimme)
    7. klein, gering(fügig), unbedeutend:
    little discomforts kleine Unannehmlichkeiten
    8. klein, beschränkt, engstirnig:
    little minds Kleingeister
    9. pej gemein, erbärmlich, armselig
    10. oft iron klein:
    her poor little efforts ihre rührenden kleinen Bemühungen; → game1 A 6
    B adv komp less, sup least
    1. wenig, kaum, nicht sehr:
    little improved kaum besser;
    little-known wenig bekannt;
    little better than nicht viel besser als;
    little does one expect man erwartet kaum;
    do little to get sth wenig dazu beitragen, etwas zu bekommen;
    think little of wenig halten von;
    for as little as £ 10 für nur 10 Pfund
    2. überhaupt nicht:
    he little knows, little does he know er hat keine Ahnung
    3. wenig, selten:
    C s
    1. Kleinigkeit f, (das) Wenige, (das) bisschen:
    a little ein wenig, ein bisschen, etwas;
    a little is better than none ein bisschen ist besser als nichts;
    not a little nicht wenig;
    every little helps jede Kleinigkeit hilft;
    he did what little he could er tat das wenige, das er tun konnte;
    after a little nach einem Weilchen;
    he went on a little er ging ein Stückchen weiter;
    little by little, by little and little (ganz) allmählich, nach und nach
    2. in little im Kleinen, in kleinem Maßstab
    * * *
    1. adjective,
    littler, littlest (Note: it is more common to use the compar. and superl. forms smaller, smallest)
    1) (small) klein

    little town/book/dog — kleine Stadt/kleines Buch/kleiner Hund; (showing affection or amusement) Städtchen, das/Büchlein, das/Hündchen, das

    2) (young) klein
    3) (short) klein [Person]

    a little way — ein kleines od. kurzes Stück

    4) (not much) wenig

    there is very little tea left — es ist kaum noch Tee od. nur noch ganz wenig Tee da

    make a nice little profit — (coll. iron.) einen hübschen Gewinn machen (ugs.)

    a little... — (a small quantity of) etwas...; ein wenig od. bisschen...

    no little... — nicht wenig...

    5) (trivial) klein
    2. noun

    little or nothing — kaum etwas; so gut wie nichts

    [do] not a little — einiges [tun]

    not a little angry — etc. ziemlich verärgert usw.

    a little — (a small quantity) etwas; ein wenig od. bisschen; (somewhat) ein wenig

    3. adverb,

    she little thought that... — sie dachte nicht im geringsten daran, dass...

    he little suspected/knew what... — er hatte nicht die geringste Ahnung/wusste überhaupt nicht, was...

    little more/less than... — kaum mehr/weniger als...

    that is little less than... — das grenzt schon an (+ Akk.)...

    * * *
    adj.
    klein adj.
    schwerlich adj.
    wenig adj. adv.
    kaum adv.
    wenig adv.

    English-german dictionary > little

  • 44 vulgar

    adjective
    vulgär; ordinär [Person, Benehmen, Witz, Film]; geschmacklos [Kleidung]
    * * *
    1) (not generally socially acceptable, decent or polite; ill-mannered: Such behaviour is regarded as vulgar.) vulgär
    2) (of the common or ordinary people: the vulgar tongue/language.) Volks-...
    •
    - academic.ru/80758/vulgarly">vulgarly
    - vulgarity
    * * *
    vul·gar
    [ˈvʌlgəʳ, AM -ɚ]
    adj ordinär, vulgär, gewöhnlich; (of bad taste) abgeschmackt
    \vulgar accent vulgärer Akzent
    * * *
    ['vʌlgə(r)]
    adj
    1) (pej) (= unrefined) ordinär, vulgär; clothes, joke ordinär; (= tasteless) geschmacklos

    it is vulgar to talk about money — es ist unfein, über Geld zu reden

    2) (old: of the common people) gemein (old)

    in the vulgar tongue — in der Sprache des Volkes

    * * *
    vulgar [ˈvʌlɡə(r)]
    A adj (adv → vulgarly)
    1. (all)gemein, Volks…: → herd A 2
    2. allgemein üblich oder verbreitet, volkstümlich (Aberglaube etc)
    3. vulgärsprachlich, in der Volkssprache (verfasst etc):
    vulgar tongue Volkssprache f;
    Vulgar Latin Vulgärlatein n
    4. ungebildet, ungehobelt
    5. vulgär, unfein, ordinär, gewöhnlich, unanständig, pöbelhaft
    6. MATH gemein, gewöhnlich (Bruch)
    B s the vulgar pl das (gemeine) Volk
    * * *
    adjective
    vulgär; ordinär [Person, Benehmen, Witz, Film]; geschmacklos [Kleidung]
    * * *
    adj.
    abgeschmackt adj.
    gewöhnlich adj.
    vulgär adj.

    English-german dictionary > vulgar

  • 45 Irrtum

    m; -s; Irrtümer mistake; (Missverständnis) misunderstanding; im Irrtum sein, sich im Irrtum befinden be mistaken, be wrong, be in the wrong ( über + Akk about); Irrtum vorbehalten errors (and omissions) excepted
    * * *
    der Irrtum
    slip; aberration; mistake; falsity; error
    * * *
    Ịrr|tum ['ɪrtuːm]
    m -s, -er
    mistake, error

    ein Irrtum von ihm — a mistake on his part

    im Irrtum sein, sich im Irrtum befinden — to be wrong or mistaken, to be in error

    Irrtum! — wrong!, you're wrong there!

    Irrtum, ich war es gar nicht! — that's where you're wrong or you're wrong there, it wasn't me!

    jdm einen Irrtum nachweisen — to show that sb has made a mistake

    * * *
    (the state of being mistaken: I did it in error.) error
    * * *
    Irr·tum
    <-[e]s, -tümer>
    [ˈɪrtu:m, pl ˈɪrty:mɐ]
    m
    1. (irrige Annahme) error, mistake
    [schwer] im \Irrtum sein [o sich akk [schwer] im \Irrtum befinden] to be [badly] mistaken
    \Irrtum! (fam) wrong! fam, you're wrong there!
    2. (fehlerhafte Handlung) error, mistake
    einen \Irrtum begehen to make a mistake
    diese Akte ist durch einen \Irrtum auf meinem Tisch gelandet this file has landed on my desk by mistake
    \Irrtum vorbehalten! ÖKON errors and omissions excepted!
    3. JUR mistake
    \Irrtum über die Person error in persona, mistaken identity
    \Irrtum über Tatsachen factual error
    gemeinsamer \Irrtum (Vertrag) common mistake
    rechtlicher \Irrtum mistake in law
    vermeidbarer \Irrtum avoidable error
    * * *
    der; Irrtums, Irrtümer
    1) fallacy; misconception

    im Irrtum sein, sich im Irrtum befinden — be wrong or mistaken

    2) (Fehler) mistake; error
    * * *
    Irrtum m; -s; Irrtümer mistake; (Missverständnis) misunderstanding;
    im Irrtum sein, sich im Irrtum befinden be mistaken, be wrong, be in the wrong (
    über +akk about);
    Irrtum vorbehalten errors (and omissions) excepted
    * * *
    der; Irrtums, Irrtümer
    1) fallacy; misconception

    im Irrtum sein, sich im Irrtum befinden — be wrong or mistaken

    2) (Fehler) mistake; error
    * * *
    -¨er m.
    error n.
    falsity n.
    mistake n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Irrtum

  • 46 declamation

    dec·la·ma·tion
    [ˌdekləˈmeɪʃən]
    n ( form)
    1. no pl (rhetorical art) Deklamatorik f geh, Vortragskunst f
    2. (speech) Deklamation f geh, kunstgerechter Vortrag
    \declamations against the press are common enough Ausfälle gegen die Presse sind gar nicht so selten
    * * *
    ["deklə'meISən]
    n
    Deklamation f; (against sth) Tirade f
    * * *
    declamation [ˌdekləˈmeıʃn] s
    1. (bombastische oder theatralische) Rede
    2. Deklamation f ( auch MUS)
    3. Tirade f ( against gegen)
    4. Vortragsübung f
    * * *
    n.
    Deklamation f.

    English-german dictionary > declamation

  • 47 enough

    1. adjective
    genug; genügend

    there's enough room or room enough — es ist Platz genug od. genügend Platz

    2. noun, no pl., no art.

    be enough to do something — genügen, etwas zu tun

    are there enough of us? — sind wir genug [Leute]?

    that [amount] will be enough to go round — das reicht für alle

    enough of... — genug von...

    [that's] enough [of that]! — [jetzt ist es] genug!

    have had enough [of somebody/something] — genug [von jemandem/etwas] haben

    I've had enough! — jetzt reicht's mir aber!; jetzt habe ich aber genug!

    [that's] enough about... — genug über... (Akk.) geredet

    enough said — mehr braucht man dazu nicht zu sagen

    enough is enough — mal muss es auch genug sein (ugs.)

    as if that were not enough — als ob das noch nicht genügte

    3. adverb

    he is not trying hard enough — er gibt sich nicht genug od. genügend Mühe

    oddly/funnily enough — merkwürdiger-/(ugs.) komischerweise

    be good/kind enough to do something — so gut sein, etwas zu tun

    * * *
    1. adjective
    (in the number or quantity etc needed: Have you enough money to pay for the books?; food enough for everyone.) genug
    2. pronoun
    (the amount needed: He has had enough to eat; I've had enough of her rudeness.) genug
    3. adverb
    1) (to the degree needed: Is it hot enough?; He swam well enough to pass the test.) genug
    2) (one must admit; you must agree: She's pretty enough, but not beautiful; Oddly enough, it isn't raining.) genug
    * * *
    [ɪˈnʌf]
    I. adj inv
    1. attr (sufficient) genügend, ausreichend, genug
    there are 25 textbooks per class — that should be \enough wir haben 25 Lehrbücher pro Klasse — das dürfte reichen
    there's \enough room for everyone es ist genügend Platz für alle da
    there was just \enough room for two cars es war gerade Platz genug für zwei Autos
    Chris had cooked \enough food to feed an army Chris hat genug Essen gekocht, um eine ganze Armee zu verköstigen
    too much work and not \enough people to do it zu viel Arbeit und nicht genug Leute, um sie zu erledigen; ( form)
    there will be time \enough to tell you when we meet es ist genug Zeit, dir zu sagen, wann wir uns treffen
    2. attr (more than is wanted) genug, genügend
    don't you have \enough problems already? hast du nicht schon genug Probleme?
    you've had quite \enough time! du hattest doch wohl Zeit genug!
    we've got \enough problems without that wir haben auch so schon genug Probleme
    I've got problems \enough of one's own ich habe selbst genug Probleme
    3.
    ▶ to give sb \enough rope to hang themselves jdm zu viele Freiheiten lassen
    II. adv inv
    1. (adequately) genug, genügend, ausreichend
    are you warm \enough? ist es dir warm genug?
    is the water hot \enough yet? ist das Wasser schon heiß genug?; ( form)
    would you be good \enough to take my bag upstairs for me? wären Sie so freundlich, mir meine Tasche nach oben zu tragen?
    I can't run fast \enough to keep up with you ich laufe nicht schnell genug, um mit dir Schritt halten zu können
    to be experienced \enough for a job ausreichend Erfahrung für einen Job haben
    to be stupid \enough to believe sb dumm genug sein, jdm zu glauben
    2. (quite) ziemlich
    he seems nice \enough er scheint recht nett zu sein
    he's bad \enough, but his brother is far worse er ist schon schlimm genug, aber sein Bruder ist noch viel schlimmer
    curiously \enough, there is no mention of him seltsamerweise wird er überhaupt nicht erwähnt
    funnily \enough komischerweise
    to be pretty \enough recht hübsch sein
    strangely [or oddly] \enough merkwürdigerweise
    III. interj
    \enough! jetzt reicht es aber! fam
    IV. pron no pl
    1. (sufficient quantity) genug, ausreichend
    there's \enough for everybody es ist für alle genug da
    we had almost \enough but one or two people didn't get any ice cream wir hatten fast genug, nur ein oder zwei Leute bekamen kein Eis
    it had looked tight but in the end there was just \enough to go around es hatte eng ausgesehen, aber schlussendlich kamen wir gerade durch
    sometimes there is not quite \enough for a second cup manchmal reicht es nicht ganz für eine zweite Tasse
    you've had \enough [to eat] du hast genug gehabt!
    watching five minutes of the movie was \enough to see that it was going to be bad nach fünf Minuten war klar, dass der Film schlecht war
    I know \enough about art to... ich weiß genug über Kunst, um...
    she has \enough to do at work to keep her occupied for the next two years sie hat genügend Arbeit, um für die nächsten zwei Jahre beschäftigt zu sein
    more than \enough mehr als genug
    to have \enough to eat and drink genügend zu essen und zu trinken haben
    2. (too much)
    half an hour in his company is quite \enough eine halbe Stunde in seiner Gesellschaft ist mehr als genug
    you've had quite \enough to eat already du hast wirklich schon genug gegessen; ( fig)
    I've had \enough of your excuses/lies! ich habe die Nase voll von deinen Entschuldigungen/Lügen! fam
    I've had \enough — I'm going home mir reicht's — ich gehe nach Hause
    \enough is \enough genug ist genug!
    that's \enough! jetzt reicht es!
    you've made \enough of a mess already du hast bereits genug Unheil angerichtet
    \enough of this [AM already]! genug davon! fam
    to have seen/heard \enough genug gesehen/gehört haben
    more than \enough mehr als genug
    to have \enough and to spare mehr als genug haben fam
    3.
    ▶ \enough is as good as a feast ( prov) irgendwann muss man [auch mal] zufrieden sein
    ▶ it's \enough to make a saint swear es ist zum aus der Haut fahren fam
    ▶ \enough said (don't mention it further) es ist alles gesagt; (I understand) ich verstehe schon
    * * *
    [ɪ'nʌf]
    1. adj
    1) (before noun) (= sufficient) genug

    enough sugar/apples — genug or genügend Zucker/Äpfel

    2)

    (after noun form) proof enough — Beweis genug

    2. pron
    genug (of von)

    I hope it's enough — ich hoffe, es reicht or genügt

    two years was enough —

    have you enough to pay the bill? we have enough to live on — haben Sie genug, um die Rechnung zu bezahlen? wir haben genug zum Leben, es reicht uns zum Leben

    one song was enough to show he couldn't sing — ein Lied genügte, um zu zeigen, dass er nicht singen konnte

    it is enough for us to know that... — es genügt uns zu wissen, dass...

    enough is enough — was zu viel ist, ist zu viel

    enough said — mehr braucht man nicht zu sagen

    I've had enough — ich habe genug; (in exasperation) jetzt reichts mir aber

    that's enough! — jetzt reicht es aber!, jetzt ist es aber genug!

    3. adv
    1) (= sufficiently) genug

    he is good enough to win — er ist gut genug, um zu gewinnen

    he knows well enough what I said — er weiß ganz genau, was ich gesagt habe

    2)

    (= reasonably, fairly) it is common enough for children to overeat — es kommt durchaus häufig vor, dass Kinder zu viel essen

    See:
    → also academic.ru/26230/fair">fair
    3)
    See:
    → also sure
    * * *
    enough [ıˈnʌf]
    A adj ausreichend, hinlänglich, genug:
    enough bread, bread enough genug Brot, Brot genug;
    five are enough fünf reichen oder langen oder sind genug;
    this is enough (for us) das genügt (uns);
    it is enough for me to know es genügt mir zu wissen;
    it is enough to weep (throw up) umg es ist zum Heulen (Kotzen);
    as if ( oder though) this were not enough als ob das noch nicht genügte;
    he was not man enough ( oder enough of a man) er war nicht Manns genug ( to do zu tun);
    I was fool enough ( oder enough of a fool) to believe her ich war so dumm und glaubte ihr;
    this is reason enough das ist Grund genug ( to do zu tun)
    B s genügende Menge:
    have (quite) enough (völlig) genug haben;
    I have had enough, thank you danke, ich bin satt!;
    I have had (more than) enough of it ich bin oder habe es (mehr als) satt, ich bin (restlos) bedient umg;
    enough of that! genug davon!, Schluss damit!;
    cry enough sich geschlagen geben, aufhören;
    enough is enough! jetzt ist aber Schluss!, jetzt reicht es (mir) aber!;
    enough and to spare mehr als genug, übergenug;
    enough is as good as a feast allzu viel ist ungesund
    C adv genug, genügend, hinlänglich:
    it’s a good enough story die Geschichte ist nicht übel;
    he does not sleep enough er schläft nicht genug;
    be kind ( oder good) enough to do this for me sei so gut oder freundlich und erledige das für mich, erledige das doch bitte für mich;
    he was kind enough to do it er hat es liebenswürdigerweise getan;
    be good enough to hold your tongue halt gefälligst deinen Mund;
    easy enough gar nicht schwer;
    safe enough durchaus sicher;
    true enough nur zu wahr;
    a) er schreibt recht gut,
    b) er schreibt (zwar) ganz leidlich oder schön ( but aber);
    you know well enough that this is untrue Sie wissen sehr wohl oder ganz gut, dass das unwahr ist;
    you know well enough! du weißt es ganz genau!;
    that’s not good enough das lasse ich nicht gelten, das genügt nicht; → curious 2 etc
    D int genug!, aufhören!
    * * *
    1. adjective
    genug; genügend

    there's enough room or room enough — es ist Platz genug od. genügend Platz

    2. noun, no pl., no art.

    be enough to do something — genügen, etwas zu tun

    are there enough of us? — sind wir genug [Leute]?

    that [amount] will be enough to go round — das reicht für alle

    enough of... — genug von...

    [that's] enough [of that]! — [jetzt ist es] genug!

    have had enough [of somebody/something] — genug [von jemandem/etwas] haben

    I've had enough! — jetzt reicht's mir aber!; jetzt habe ich aber genug!

    [that's] enough about... — genug über... (Akk.) geredet

    3. adverb

    oddly/funnily enough — merkwürdiger-/(ugs.) komischerweise

    be good/kind enough to do something — so gut sein, etwas zu tun

    * * *
    adj.
    genug adj.
    hinreichend adj.

    English-german dictionary > enough

  • 48 garfish

    см. тж. gar
    - black-barred garfish
    - black-tipped garfish
    - common garfish
    - freshwater garfish
    - light-colored garfish
    - long-beaked garfish
    - ribbon garfish
    - river garfish
    - short-beaked garfish

    English-russian biological dictionary > garfish

  • 49 measure

    'meʒə 1. noun
    1) (an instrument for finding the size, amount etc of something: a glass measure for liquids; a tape-measure.) mål; målebånd; litermål
    2) (a unit: The metre is a measure of length.) målenhet
    3) (a system of measuring: dry/liquid/square measure.) mål(esystem)
    4) (a plan of action or something done: We must take (= use, or put into action) certain measures to stop the increase in crime.) skritt, forholdsregel
    5) (a certain amount: a measure of sympathy.) en viss (grad)
    6) ((in music) the musical notes contained between two bar lines.) takt
    2. verb
    1) (to find the size, amount etc of (something): He measured the table.) måle, ta mål av
    2) (to show the size, amount etc of: A thermometer measures temperature.) måle, vise
    3) ((with against, besides etc) to judge in comparison with: She measured her skill in cooking against her friend's.) måle seg med/mot, prøve krefter med
    4) (to be a certain size: This table measures two metres by one metre.) måle
    •
    - beyond measure
    - for good measure
    - full measure
    - made to measure
    - measure out
    - measure up
    bedømme
    --------
    forholdsregel
    --------
    kriterium
    --------
    mål
    --------
    måle
    --------
    måling
    --------
    måte
    --------
    standard
    --------
    takt
    I
    subst. \/ˈmeʒə\/
    1) mål, størrelse, dimensjon, kvantitet, mengde
    2) mål, måleenhet, måleredskap, målebånd, målestav, målestokk, målekar
    3) grad, mål, monn
    4) moderat mengde, beskjeden mengde
    5) utstrekning, omfang
    6) grense, begrensning
    7) ( parlamentarisk) tiltak, lovforslag
    8) forholdsregel, foranstaltning, skritt
    som et første skritt \/ til å begynne med
    9) ( poesi) versemål, verseform, rytme, versefot
    10) (amer., musikk) takt, taktart, rytme
    11) ( musikk) melodi, poetisk vise
    12) ( gammeldags) dans
    13) tilmålt del, rettmessig del
    14) ( matematikk) divisor (som går opp i et tall et helt antall ganger)
    15) ( typografi) linjebredde, kolonnebredde, spaltebredde
    16) ( geologi) stratum, lag, leie, sjikt
    beyond measure uten grenser, grenseløs
    by measure etter mål
    dry measure mål for tørre varer
    fill up the measure fylle opp målet, fylle målet til randen
    for good measure attpå, ekstra
    full\/good measure godt mål
    get one's measure of få sin tilmålte del av
    greatest common measure største felles mål
    have the measure of somebody\/something vite hvordan noe\/noen skal håndteres
    in a measure eller in some measure til en viss grad
    in ample measure i rikt mål, i rikt monn
    in equal measure i likt monn, like mye
    in great measure i stort omfang, i stor grad
    in measure as i den grad som
    interim measure ( jus) midlertidig forføyning
    know no measures ikke kjenne grenser
    know the measure of somebody's foot ( gammeldags) kjenne noens svake sider
    level measure strøkent mål
    liquid measure hulmål (for væsker)
    made to measure målsydd, laget etter mål
    measure for measure like for like
    measure of length lengdemål
    measures fremgangsmåte, metode
    measures of reform reformtiltak
    set measures to sette grenser for, begrense
    short measure undermål, snaut mål, knapt mål
    take measures ta forholdsregler, gå til skritt
    take the measure of somebody finne ut hvordan noen skal takles ta mål av noen
    take the measure of something finne ut hvordan noe skal takles eller gripes an (be)
    the measure of ( overført) (være) et mål på, (være) målestokk for
    ultra measures (ytterst) radikale tiltak
    weights and measures mål og vekt
    within measure innenfor visse grenser
    II
    verb \/ˈmeʒə\/
    1) måle, måle opp, ta mål av
    2) registrere, måle, bedømme
    3) avpasse
    4) ( om mengde) måle, utgjøre
    den måler 7 centimeter \/ den er 7 centimeter lang
    5) være målbar, være mulig å måle
    6) ( poetisk) tilbakelegge
    7) måle opp
    8) porsjonere ut, måle ut, dele ut
    measure off måle av, måle ut noe
    measure oneself against\/with måle krefter med, måle seg mot
    measure one's length falle langflat, falle så lang en er
    measure out måle ut, dele ut, porsjonere ut
    measure somebody by one's own standard ( overført) dømme\/måle noen i forhold til seg selv
    measure somebody with one's eye måle noen med øynene, mønstre noen
    measure up to\/with holde mål i forhold til, svare til, måle seg med
    measure up to one's responsibilities være seg sitt ansvar bevisst

    English-Norwegian dictionary > measure

  • 50 slack

    slæk
    1) (loose; not firmly stretched: Leave the rope slack.) slakk, slapp
    2) (not firmly in position: He tightened a few slack screws.) løs, slakk
    3) (not strict; careless: He is very slack about getting things done.) slapp, treg, slurvet
    4) (in industry etc, not busy; inactive: Business has been rather slack lately.) treg, langsom, stille
    •
    - slackly
    - slackness
    - slacks
    slakk
    --------
    slapp
    I
    subst. \/slæk\/
    1) slakk, slapp del, løsthengende del
    2) slark, spillerom
    3) stille vann (ved skifte mellom flo og fjære)
    4) nedgang, dødperiode, stopp
    5) ( hverdagslig) avbrekk, avkobling, hvilepause
    cut someone some slack gi noen litt spillerom
    the slack of something ( sjøfart) slakk, slapt punkt på noe
    slacks slacks, lange ledige bukser
    slack suit slacks med matchende skjorte\/jakke
    take up the slack ( sjøfart) stramme til tauet ( overført) stramme til
    II
    subst. \/slæk\/
    kullgrus, kullstøv
    III
    verb \/slæk\/
    1) slappe (av), døse hen, bli treg(ere)
    2) slakke, henge løst, fire på, bli slakk
    3) minske, saktne, avta, slå av på
    4) leske
    slack away! ( sjøfart) fir vekk!
    slack off slappe av, døse hen, bli tregere sakke farten, saktne løsne
    slack up sakke farten, saktne
    IV
    adj. \/slæk\/
    1) slakk, slapp, løs
    2) langsom, sakte, rolig
    3) ( handel) stille, død, treg
    4) slapp, lat, dårlig, slurvete
    get slack slakke på kravene
    keep a slack hand være slepphendt med
    slack demand liten etterspørsel
    slack lime lesket kalk
    slack period dødperiode
    slack wind ( meteorologi) flau vind

    English-Norwegian dictionary > slack

  • 51 forstand

    смысл значение
    * * *
    * * *
    subst. [ tenke- og fatteevne] intellect (f.eks.

    the human intellect is a limited instrument

    ) subst. [ fornuft] reason (f.eks.

    the Utilitarians believed that human conduct was solely guided by reason

    ) subst. [ klokskap] intelligence, (dagligtale:) brains (f.eks.

    he has brains

    ) subst. [ betydning] meaning, sense (of the word) subst. [motsatt av gal, vett] sanity (bruke din forstand) use your intelligence (el. your head) (det går over min forstand) it is beyond me, it passes my comprehension (i bokstavelig forstand) literally, in a literal sense (i dobbelt forstand) in both senses of the word, in a twofold sense (i enhver forstand) in every sense (of the word) (i juridisk forstand) in a legal sense, from the legal point of view (i lovens forstand) in the legal sense, within the meaning of the law, (om en bestemt lov) within the meaning of the Act (f.eks.

    he is not insane ??

    ) (i mere enn en forstand) in more senses than one (i ordets beste forstand) in the best sense of the word (i dobbelt forstand) in a double sense (i lovens forstand) in a legal sense (over min forstand) it's beyond me (sunn forstand) common sense

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > forstand

  • 52 vulgar

    1) (not generally socially acceptable, decent or polite; ill-mannered: Such behaviour is regarded as vulgar.) ordinário
    2) (of the common or ordinary people: the vulgar tongue/language.) vulgar
    •
    - vulgarity
    * * *
    vul.gar
    [v'∧lgə] adj 1 vulgar: a) comum, trivial. b) grosseiro, baixo, ordinário rude. c) vernáculo. d) excessivamente vistoso, de mau gosto. 2 inculto. mal-educado. 3 plebeu. 4 obsceno, profano.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > vulgar

  • 53 au-visli

    and contr. ausli and usli, a, m.; etym. uncertain, ausli, Gþl. 385 A; usli, N. G. L. i. 246, Fms. i. 202, viii. 341, xi. 35, Edda (Gl.) In the Grág. auvisli, spelt with au or av; in the Ed. of 1829 sometimes with ö where the MSS. have au:
    I. a law term, damages, Lat. damnum; bæta auvisla is a standing law term for to pay compensation for damages done, the amount of which was to be fixed by a jury; bæta skal hann a. á fjórtán nóttum sem búar fimm virða, Grág. i. 383, 418, ii. 229, 121, 223 (Ed. 1853), 225 (twice): hence auvislabót. In Norse law, gjalda a., Gþl. 384; ábyrgi honum garðinn ok allan ausla þann er, 385 A; beiða usla bótar, N. G. L. i. 246.
    II. metaph. hurt, injury in general; mondi þeim þá ekki vera gjört til auvisla, Ld. 76; ok er þat þó líkast, at þú setir eigi undan öllum avvisla (thou wilt not get off unscathed), ef þú tekr eigi við, Fms. iii. 144.
    2. devastation, Fms. xi. 81: esp. by fire and sword in the alliterative phrase, eldr ( fire) ok usli; fara með eld ok usla, i. 202; heldr en þar léki yfir eldr ok usli, viii. 341; þá görði á mikit regn, ok slökði þann eld vandliga, svá at menn máttu þá þegar fara yfir usla þann inn mikla (embers and ruins), xi. 35. In the Edda (Gl.) usli is recorded as one of the sixty names of fire: cp. also the mod. verb ösla, to plunge through: auvisli is now an obsolete word, usli a common word, gjöra usla, to desolate, in the metaph. sense.
    COMPDS: auvislabót, auslagjald.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > au-visli

  • 54 BRÓÐIR

    (gen., dat., and acc. bróður, pl. brœðr), m.
    2) friar.
    * * *
    gen. dat. acc. bróður; pl. nom. acc. bræðr, gen. bræðra, dat. bræðrum: in mod. common usage irregular forms occur, as gen. sing. bróðurs; nom. sing., and gen. dat. acc. are also sometimes confounded, esp. in keeping the nom. form bróðir through all cases, or even the reverse (but rarely) in taking bróður as a nom.; another irregularity is acc. pl. with the article, bræður-nar instead of bræður-na, which latter form only survives in writing, the former in speaking. There is besides an obsolete poetical monosyllabic form brœðr, in nom. dat. acc. sing. and nom. acc. pl.; gen. sing. bræðrs; cp. such rhymes as brœðr—œðri, in a verse of Einar Skúlason (died about 1170); bræðr (dat.) Sinfjötla, Hkv. 2. 8, as nom. sing., Fagrsk. 54, v. l. (in a verse), etc., cp. Lex. Poët. This form is very rare in prose, vide however Nj., Lat. Vers. Johnsonius, 204, 333, v. 1., and a few times in Stj., e. g. síns bræðr, sinn bræðr, 160; it seems to be a Norse form, but occurs now and then in Icel. poetry even of the 15th century, e. g. bræðr nom. sing. rhymes with ræðr, Skáld H. 3. 11, G. H. M. ii. 482, but is quite strange to the spoken language: [Gr. φράτηρ; Lat. frāter; Goth. brôþar; A. S. brôðar; Engl. brother; Germ. bruder; Swed.-Dan. broder, pl. brödre]:—a brother: proverbs referring to this word—saman er bræðra eign bezt at sjá, Gísl. 17; einginn or annars bróðir í leik; móður-bræðrum verða menn líkastir, Bs. i. 134: a distinction is made between b. samfeðri or sammæðri, a brother having the same father or mother, Grág. i. 170 sqq.: in mod. usage more usual al-bróðir, brother on both sides; hálf-bróðir, a half-brother; b. skilgetinn, frater germanus móður-bróðir, a mother’s brother; föður-bróðir, a father’s brother, uncle; afa-bróðir, a grand-uncle on the father’s side; ömmu bróðir, a grand-uncle on the mother’s side; tengda-bróðir, a brother-in-law: in familiar talk an uncle is called ‘brother,’ and an aunt ‘sister.’ The ties of brotherhood were most sacred with the old Scandinavians; a brotherless man was a sort of orphan, cp. the proverb, berr er hverr á baki nema sér bróður eigi; to revenge a brother’s slaughter was a sacred duty; nú tóku þeir þetta fastmælum, at hvárr þeirra skal hefna annars eðr eptir mæla, svá sem þeir sé sambornir bræðr, Bjarn. 58: the word bróðurbani signifies a deadly foe, with whom there can be no truce, Hm. 88, Sdm. 35, Skm. 16, Hdl. 28; instances from the Sagas, Dropl. S. (in fine), Heiðarv. S. ch. 22 sqq., Grett. S. ch. 50. 92 sqq., E ch. 23, Ld. ch. 53 sqq., etc. The same feeling extended to foster-brotherhood, after the rite of blending blood has been performed; see the graphical descriptions in Fbr. S. (the latter part of the Saga), Gísl. ch. 14 sqq., etc. The universal peace of Fróði in the mythical age is thus described, that ‘no one will draw the sword even if he finds his brother’s slayer bound,’ Gs. verse 6; of the slaughter preceding and foreboding the Ragnarök ( the end of the world) it is said, that brothers will fight and put one another to death, Vsp. 46.
    II. metaph.:
    1. in a heathen sense; fóst-bróðir, foster-brother, q. v.; eið-bróðir, svara-bróðir, ‘oath-brother;’ leik-bróðir, play-brother, play-fellow: concerning foster-brothership, v. esp. Gísl. ii, Fbr., Fas. iii. 375 sqq., Hervar. S., Nj. 39, Ls. 9, the phrase, blanda blóði saman.
    2. in a Christian sense, brother, brethren, N. T., H. E., Bs.
    β. a brother, friar; Svörtu-bræðr, Blackfriars; Berfættu-bræðr, q. v.; Kórs-bræðr, Fratres Canonici, Bs., etc.
    COMPDS:
    I. sing., bróður-arfr, m. a brother’s inheritance, Orkn. 96, Fms. ix. 444. bróður-bani, a, m. a brother’s bane, fratricide, Ld. 236, Fms. iii. 21, vide above. bróðiir-baugr, m. weregild due to the brother, N. G. L. i. 74. bróður-blóð, n. a brother’s blood, Stj. 42. Gen. iv. 10. bróður-bætr, f. pl. weregild for a brother, Lv. 89. bróður-dauði, a, m. a brother’s death, Gísl. 24. bróður-deild, f. = bróðurhluti, Fr. bróður-dóttir, f. a brother’s daughter, niece, Grág. i. 170, Nj. 177; bróðurdóttur son, a brother’s son, N. G. L. i. 76. bróður-dráp, n. the slaying of a brother, Stj. 43, Fms. v. 290. bróður-gildr, adj. equal in right (inheritance) to a brother, Fr. bróður-gjöld, n. pl. = bróður-bætr, Eg. 312. bróður-hefnd, f. revenge for the slaying of a brother, Sturl. ii. 68. bróður-hluti, a, m. the share (as to weregild or inheritance) of a brother, Grág. ii. 175. bróður-kona, u, f. a brother’s wife, K. Á. 142. bróöur-kván, f. id., N. G. L. i. 170. bróður-lóð, n. a brother’s share of inheritance. bróður-son, m. a brother’s son, nephew, Nj. 122, Grág. i. 171, Gþl. 239, 240; bróðursona-baugr, Grág. ii. 179.
    II. pl., bræðra-bani, v. bróðurbani, Fbr. 165. bræðra-búr, n. a friar’s bower in a monastery, Dipl. v. 18. bræðra-börn, n. pl. cousins (agnate), Gþl. 245. bræðra-dætr, f. pl. nieces(of brothers), Gþl. 246. bræðra-eign, f. property of brothers, Gísl. 17. bræðra-garðr, m. a ‘brothers-yard,’ monastery, D. N. bræðra-lag, n. fellowship of brethren, in heathen sense = fóstbræðralag, Hkr. iii. 300; of friars, H. E., D. I.; brotherhood, Pass. 9. 6. bræðra-mark, n. astron., the Gemini, Pr. 477. bræðra-skáli, a, m. an apartment for friars, Vm. 109. bræðra-skipti, n. division of inheritance among brothers, Hkr. iii. 52, Fas. i. 512. bræðra-synir, m. pl. cousins (of brothers), Gþl. 53.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BRÓÐIR

  • 55 ÉR

    I) (older form es), rel. part. in old poems and in law phrases ‘es’ is suffixed to a demonstrative or interrogative word, pron. or adv., as s: sás, sús, þats, þeims, þærs; þars, þás, þegars, síðans, hveims, hvars, &c., = sá es, sú es, þar es, þá es, &c.
    I. used as a rel. pron., indecl., who, which, that;
    1) Mörðr hét maðr, er (nom.) kallaðr var gígja;
    grös fögr, er (acc.) hón hafði í hendi;
    aðra hluti þá, er (gen.) menn vildu visir verða;
    þann einn son, er (dat.) hann ann lítit;
    2) with a prep. placed at the end of the sentence;
    land, er hann kom frá, the land he came from;
    jötunn, er ór steini var höfuðit á (viz. honum), whose head was of stone;
    3) ellipt., the prep. being understood;
    ór þeim ættum, er mér þóttu fuglarnir fljúga (viz. ór), from the quarter that I thought the birds flew from;
    þeir hafa nú látit líf sitt, er mér þykkir eigi vert at lifa (viz. eptir), whom I think it is not worth while to outlive;
    4) a personal or demonstr. pron. may be added to the rel. part., er þú, er þik; er hann, er hón, er hana, er hans, er hennar, er þeim, er þeiri, er þeira, etc.;
    œrr ertu, Loki, er þú (who) yðra telr ljóta leiðstafi;
    sá maðr, er hann vill, that man who wishes;
    nema ein Goðrún, er hón æva grét, who never wept;
    ekkja heitir sú, er búandi hennar (whose husband) varð sóttdauðr;
    þann konung, er undir honum eru skatt-konungar, that king under whom are tributary kings;
    5) in the fourteenth century added to the int. pron., hverr;
    þat herbergi, í hverju er hann ( in which = er hann í því) hefir sitt ráð ok ræðr;
    II. as a conj. and adv.
    1) local, er, þar er, there where;
    hann sá á eldinum fölskann, er netit hafði brunnit, where the net had been burnt;
    Ó. gekk þar til, er H. lá, to the spot where H. lay;
    2) of time, er, þá er, when;
    ok er, and when;
    en er, but when;
    þar til er, until;
    í því er, just when;
    eptir (þat) er, when;
    þegar er, as soon as (þegar er lýsti, stóð konungr upp);
    síðan er, since;
    meðan er, while;
    næst er vér kómum, next when we came;
    þá lét í hamrinum, sem er reið gengr, as when it thunders;
    3) = at, that;
    ok fannst þat á öllu, er hón þóttist vargefin, that she thought she was thrown away;
    ek em þess sæll, er okkart félag sleit, I am happy that;
    skyldi fara fyrst leyniliga, en þó kom þar, er allir vissu, but it came to this, that every one knew of it.
    II) from vera.
    * * *
    pl., and it, dual, spelt ier, Ó. H. 147 (twice), 205, 216 (twice), 227; [Goth. jus = ὑμεις; A. S. ge; Engl. ye, you; Germ. ihr; Swed.-Dan. I]:—ye, you. That ér and not þér is the old form is clear from the alliteration of old poems and the spelling of old MSS.: allit., ér munuð allir eiða vinna, Skv. 1. 37; it (σφώ) munut alla eiða vinna, 31; hlaðit ér jarlar eiki-köstinn, Gh. 20; lífit einir ér þátta ættar minnar, Hðm. 4; æðra óðal en ér hafit, Rm. 45 (MS. wrongly þér); ér sjáið undir stórar yðvars Græðara blæða, Lb. 44 (a poem of the beginning of the 13th century). It is often spelt so in Kb. of Sæm.; hvers bíðit ér, Hkv. 2. 4; þó þykkisk ér, Skv. 3. 36; börðusk ér bræðr ungir, Am. 93; urðu-a it glíkir, Gh. 3; ef it, id.; en ér heyrt hafit, Hým. 38; þá er ( when) ér, ye, Ls. 51; er it heim komit, Skv. 1. 42: ér knáttuð, Edda 103 (in a verse): in very old MSS. (12th century) no other form was ever used, e. g. er it, 623. 24: þat er ér ( that which ye) heyrit, 656 A. 2. 15; ér bræðr …, mínnisk ér, ye brethren, remember ye, 7; treystisk ér, 623. 32; hræðisk eigi ér, 48. In MSS. of the middle of the 13th century the old form still occurs, e. g. Ó. H., ér hafit, 52; ér skolu, 216; þegar er ér komit, so soon as ye come, 67; sem ér mynit, 119; ér hafit, 141; til hvers er ér erot, that ye are, 151; ef ér vilit heldr, 166; ér erot allir, ye are all, 193; sem ér kunnut, 196; sem ier vilit, 205; sem ér vitoð, as ye know, 165; ef ér vilit, 208; þeim er ér sendoð, those that ye sent, 211: the Heiðarv. S. (MS. of the same time)—unz ér, (Ísl. ii.) 333: ef ér þurfut, 345; er it farit, 346 (twice); allz ér erut, id.; er ér komið, as ye come, id.; en ér sex, but ye six, 347; ok ér, and ye, 361; ér hafit þrásamliga, 363; eða it feðgar, 364: Jómsvík. S.—ef ér, (Fms. xi.) 115, 123: Mork. 9, 63, 70, 98, 103, 106, passim. It even occurs now and then in Njála (Arna-Magn. 468)—ér erut, ye are, 223; hverrar liðveizlu ér þykkisk mest þurfa, 227: ér ertuð hann, Skálda 171; Farið-a ér, fare ye not, Hkr. i. (in a verse). It is still more freq. after a dental ð, t, þ; in old MSS. that give þ for ð it runs thus—vitoþ ér, hafiþ ér, skoluþ ér, meguþ er, lifiþ ér, etc., wot ye, have ye, shall ye, may ye, live ye, etc.; hence originates by way of diæresis the regular Icel. form þér, common both to old and mod. writers; vide þú, where the other forms will be explained.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ÉR

  • 56 FALLA

    * * *
    (fell; féll, féllum; fallinn), v.
    eigi fellr tré við fyrsta högg, a tree falls not with the first stroke;
    falla af baki, to fall from horse back;
    falla á kné, to fall on one’s knees;
    falla áfram (á bak aptr), to fall forwards (backwards);
    falla flatr, to fall prostrate;
    falla til jarðar, to fall to the ground;
    refl., láta fallast (= sik falla), to let oneself fall (þá lét Loki falla í kné Skaða);
    2) to drop down dead, be killed, fall (in battle);
    3) to die of plague (féllu fátœkir menn um alit land);
    4) to flow, run (of water, stream, tide);
    særinn fell út frá landi, ebbed;
    féll sjór fyrir hellismunnann, the sea rose higher than the cave-mouth;
    síðan féll sjór at, the tide rose;
    þeir sá þá ós mikinn falla í sjóinn, fall into the sea;
    á fél (a river flowed) við skála Ásólfs;
    var skipit svá hlaðit, at inn féll um söxin, that the sea rushed in at the prow;
    5) of clothes, hair, to fall, hang down;
    hárit féll á herðar honum aptr, the hair fell back on his shoulders;
    létu kvennváðir um kné falla, they let women’s dress fall about hi s knees;
    6) to fall, calm down (of the wind);
    féll veðrit (the storm fell) ok gerði logn;
    7) to fail, be foiled;
    sá eiðr fellr honum til útlegðar, if he fails in taking the oath, he shall be liable to outlawry;
    falla á verkum sínum, to have been caught red-handed, to be justly slain;
    falla or fallast at máli, sókn, to fail in one’s suit;
    falla frá máli, to give it up;
    fallinn at frændum, bereft of kinsmen;
    dœmi ek fyrir dráp hans fallnar yðrar eignir, I sentence your estates to be forfieited for his slaughter;
    refl., ef gerðarmenn láta fallast, if the umpires fail to do their duty;
    þá fallust öllum Ásum orðtök ok svá hendr, then voice and hands alike failed the Gods;
    féllust þeim allar kvéðjur, their greetings died on their lips;
    vill sá eigi falust láta andsvör, he will not fail or falter in replying;
    mér féll svá gæfusamliga (it befell me so quickly), at;
    stundum kann svá at falla, at, sometimes it may so happen that;
    9) to be had or produced (þat járn fellr í firði þeim; þar fellr hveiti ok vín);
    10) with adv., e-m fellr e-t þungt, létt, a thing falls heavily, lightly upon one (þetta mun ðr þungt falla);
    féll þá keisaranum þyngra bardaginn, the battle turned against the emperor;
    e-m fellr e-t nær, it falls nigh to one, touches one nearly;
    henni féll meinit svá nær, at, the illness fell on her so sore, that;
    mér fellr eigi firr en honum, it touches me no less than him;
    hörmuliga fellr oss nú, at, it falls out sadly for us, that;
    11) to please, suit;
    kvað sér, þat vel falla til attekta, said that it suited him well for drawing revenue from;
    honum féll vel í eyru lofsorð konungs, the king’s praise was pleasant in his ears;
    jarli féllst þat vel í eyru, the earl was well pleased to hear it;
    mun mér illa falla, ef, it will displease me, if;
    féll vel á með þeim, they were on good terms;
    refl., honum féllst þat vel í skap, it suited his mind well, he was pleased with it;
    féllst hvárt öðru vel í geð, they loved each other;
    12) with preps. and advs.,
    falla af, to fall, abate (féll af vindr, byrr);
    falla á e-n, to befall one;
    þær féllu lyktir í, at, the end was, that;
    falla í e-t, to fall into;
    falla í brot, to fall in a fit;
    falla í óvit, to faint, swoon;
    falla í villu, to fall into heresy;
    falla í vald e-s, to fall into one’s power;
    féll veðrit í logn, the storm calmed down;
    falla niðr, to fall, drop;
    mitt kvæði mun skjótt niðr falla, my poem will soon be forgotten;
    féll svá niðr þeirra tal, their conversation dropped, they left off talking;
    falla saman, to fill in with, agree;
    þó at eigi félli alit saman með þeim, though they, did not agree in everything;
    falla til, to occur, happen, fall out;
    ef auðna fellr til, if luck will have it so;
    litlu síðar féll til fagrt leiði, fair wind came on;
    öll þingviti, er til falla, all the fines that may fall in, be due;
    nema þörf falli til, unless need be;
    sem sakir falla til, as the case falls;
    falla undir e-n, to fall to one’s lot (of inheritance, obligation);
    arfr fellr undir e-n, devolves upon one;
    falla út, to recede, of the tide (þá er út féll sjórinn);
    falla við árar, to fall to at the oars.
    * * *
    pret. féll, 2nd pers. féllt, mod. féllst, pl. féllu; pres. fell, pl. föllum; part. fallinn; reflex. féllsk, fallisk, etc., with the neg. suffix fellr-at, féll-at, féllsk-at, Am. 6, vide Lex. Poët. [Common to all Teut. languages except Goth. (Ulf. renders πίπτειν by drjûsan); A. S. feallan; Engl. fall; Germ. fallen; Dan. falde; Swed. falla.]
    A. to fall; as in Engl. so in Icel. falla is the general word, used in the broadest sense; in the N. T. it is therefore used much in the same passages as in the Engl. V., e. g. Matth. v. 14, vii. 25, 27, x. 29, xii. 11, xiii. 4, xxi. 44, Luke xiv. 5, John xii. 24, Rom. xi. 11, xiv. 4, 1 Cor. x. 12, 1 Tim. vi. 9, Rev. viii. 10: blómstrið fellr, James i. 11: again, the verbs hrynja and hrapa denote ruin or sudden fall, detta a light fall, hrasa stumbling; thus in the N. T. hrynja is used, Luke xxiii. 30, Rev. vi. 16; hrapa, Luke x. 18, xi. 17, xiii. 4, Matth. xxiv. 29; hrasa, Luke x. 30; detta, xvi. 21: the proverb, eigi fellr tré við hit fyrsta högg, a tree falls not by the first stroke, Nj. 163, 224; hann féll fall mikit, Bs. i. 343; hón féll geigvænliga, id.; falla af baki, to fall from horseback, 344; f. áfram, to fall forwards, Nj. 165; f. á bak aptr, to fall on the back, 9; f. um háls e-m, to fall on one’s neck, Luke xv. 20; f. til jarðar, to fall to the ground, fall prostrate, Fms. vii. 13, Pass. 5. 4: to fall on one’s face, Stj. 422. Ruth ii. 10; f. fram, to fall down, Matth. iv. 9; f. dauðr ofan, to fall down dead, Fær. 31; ok jafnsnart féll á hann dimma og myrkr, Acts xiii. 11; hlutr fellr, the lot fell (vide hlut-fall), i. 26.
    2. to fall dead, fall in battle, Lat. cadere, Nj. 31, Eg. 7, 495, Dropl. 25, 36, Hm. 159, Fms. i. 8, 11, 24, 38, 95, 173, 177, 178, ii. 318, 324, 329, iii. 5, iv. 14, v. 55, 59, 78, 85, vi. 406–421, vii–xi, passim.
    3. of cattle, to die of plague or famine, Ann. 1341.
    4. medic., falla í brot, to fall in a fit, Bs. i. 335; f. í óvit, to swoon, Nj. 210: the phrase, f. frá, to fall, die (frá-fall, death), Grág. i. 139, 401, Fms. iv. 230, vii. 275; f. í svefn, to fall asleep, Acts xx. 9.
    II. to flow, run, of water, stream, tide, etc.: of the tide, særinn féll út frá landi, ebbed, Clem. 47; féll þar sær fyrir hellismunnann, the sea rose higher than the cave’s mouth, Orkn. 428; síðan féll sjór at, the tide rose, Ld. 58; ok þá er út féll sjórinn, Þorf. Karl. 420; sjórinn féll svá skjótt á land, at skipin vóru öll á floti, Fms. iv. 65: also used of snow, rain, dew, Vsp. 19; snjó-fall, a fall of snow: of the ashes of a volcano, cp. ösku-fall, s. v. aska: of a breaker, to dash, menn undruðusk er boði féll í logni, þar sem engi maðr vissi ván til at fyrri hefði fallit, Orkn. 164: of a river, nema þar falli á sú er eigi gengr fé yfir, Grág. ii. 256; vötn þau er ór jöklum höfðu fallit, Eg. 133; á féll ( flowed) við skála Ásólfs, Landn. 50, A. A. 285; þeir sá þá ós (fors, Hb.) mikinn falla í sjóinn, Landn. 29, v. l., cp. Fms. i. 236; Markar-fljót féll í millum höfuð-ísa, Nj. 142; á fellr austan, Vsp. 42; falla forsar, 58; læk er féll meðal landa þeirra, Landn. 145: of sea water, sjár kolblár fellr at þeim, the ship took in water, Ld. 118, Mar. 98; svá at inn féll um söxin, that the tea rushed in at the stern, Sturl. iii. 66.
    2. to stream, of hair; hárit silki-bleikt er féll ( streamed) á herðar honum aptr, Fms. vii. 155.
    β. of clothes, drapery, Edda (Ht. 2) 121.
    III. to fall, of the wind; féll veðrit ok görði logn, the wind fell, Eg. 372; þá féll byrrinn, Eb. 8; ok fellr veðrit er þeir koma út at eyjum, Ld. 116; hón kvaðsk mundu ráða at veðrit félli eigi, Gullþ. 30; í því bili fellr andviðrit, Fbr. 67; þá féll af byrrinn, Fms. vi. 17.
    2. falla niðr, to fall, drop; mitt kvæði mun skjótt niðr f., my poem will soon be forgotten, Fms. vi. 198; mun þat (in the poem) aldri niðr f. meðan Norðrlönd eru bygð, 372; féll svá þeirra tal, their speech dropped, they left off talking, Fas. iii. 579; as a law term, to let a thing drop, lát niðr f., Fs. 182; féllu hálfar bætr niðr fyrir sakastaði þá er hann þótti á eiga, Nj. 166, 250, Band. 18; þat eitt fellr niðr, Grág. i. 398, Fms. vii. 137; falla í verði, to fall in price, etc.
    IV. to fail, be foiled, a law term; sá (viz. eiðr) fellr honum til útlegðar, i. e. if he fails in taking the oath he shall be liable to outlawry, N. G. L. i. 84 (eið-fall); en ef eiðr fellr, þá fari hann útlægr, K. Á. 214; fellr aldri sekt handa á milli, the fine is never cancelled, N. G. L. i. 345; f. á verkum sínum, to have been caught red-handed, to be justly slain, Eg. 736; vera fallinn at sókn, to fail in one’s suit, N. G. L. i. 166; hence metaph. fallin at frændum, failing, bereft of friends, Hðm. 5; fallinn frá minu máli, having given my case up, Sks. 554, 747; því dæmi ek fyrir dráp hans fallnar eignir ykkar, I sentence your estates to lie forfeited for his slaughter, Fs. 122; f. í konungs garð, to forfeit to the king’s treasury. Fms. iv. 227; reflex., ef honum fellsk þessor brigð, if his right of reclamation fails, Gþl. 300; ef menn fallask at því, if men fail in that, N. G. L. ii. 345; ef gerð fellsk, if the reparation comes to naught, id.; ef gerðar-menn láta fallask, if they fail to do their duty, id., cp. i. 133, 415; to fail, falter, in the phrase, e-m fallask hendr, the hands fail one; bliknaði hann ok féllusk honum hendr, Ó. H. 70; þá féllusk öllum Ásum orðtök ok svá hendr, their voice and hands alike failed them, Edda 37; en bóndum féllusk hendr, því á þeir höfðu þá engan foringja, Fms. vi. 281; féllusk þeim allar kveðjur er fyrir vóru, their greeting faltered, i. e. the greeting died on their lips, Nj. 140; vill sá eigi fallask fáta andsvör, he would not fail or falter in replying, Hkr. i. 260; féllskat saðr sviðri, her judgment did not fail, Am. 6.
    V. metaph., falla í villu, to fall into heresy, Ver. 47; f. í hórdóm, to fall into whoredom, Sks. 588; f. í vald e-s. to fall into one’s power, Ld. 166; f. í fullsælu, to drop ( come suddenly) into great wealth, Band. 31; f. í fullting við e-n, to fall a-helping one, to take one’s part, Grág. i. 24; lyktir falla á e-t, to come to a close, issue, Fms. ix. 292. xi. 326; f. á, to fall on, of misfortune, vide á-fall.
    2. falla undir e-n, to full to one’s lot, of inheritance, obligation; arfr fellr undir e-n. devolves upon one, Gþl. 215; f. frjáls á jörð to be free born, N. G. L. i. 32; f. ánanðigr á jörð, to be born a bondsman, Grág. ii. 192.
    3. falla við árar, to fall to at the oars, Fms. xi. 73, 103; Þorgeirr féll þá svá fast á árar (pulled, so bard), at af gengu báðir háirnir, Grett. 125 A; f. fram við árar, id., Fas. ii. 495 (in a verse).
    VI. to fall out, befall; ef auðna fellr til, if it so falls out by luck, Fms. iv. 148; ef auðna vildi til f. með þeim, xi. 267; litlu siðar fellr til fagrt leiði, a fair wind befell them, 426; alla hluti þá er til kunni f., Nj. 224; öll þingvíti er til f., all the fines that may fall in, be due, Gþl. 21; nema þörf falli til, unless a mishap befalls him, i. e. unless he be in a strait, 76; mér féll svá gæfusamliga, it befell me so luckily, Barl. 114; verðuliga er fallit á mik þetta tilfelli, this accident has justly befallen me, 115; sem sakir f. til, as the case falls, Eg. 89.
    2. to fall, be produced; þat (the iron) fellr í firði þeim er Ger heitir, Fas. iii. 240; þar fellr hveiti ok vín, 360.
    VII. impers. in the phrases, e-m fellr e-t þungt, létt, etc., a thing falls lightly, heavily upon, esp. of feeling; þetta mun yðr þungt f., it will fall heavily on you, Band. 18; felir þá keisaranum þyngra bardaginn, the battle fell out ill to ( turned against) the emperor, Fms. xi. 32; at oss mundi þungt f. þessi mál, Nj. 191.
    2. the phrases, e-m fellr e-t nær, it falls nigh to one, touches one nearly; svá fellr mér þetta nær um trega, Nj. 170; sjá einn var svá hlutr, at Njáli féll svá nær, at hana mátti aldri óklökvandi um tala, this one thing touched Njal so nearly, that he could never speak of it without tears, 171; mér fellr eigi firr en honum, it touches me no less than him, Blas. 41; henni féll meinit svá, nær, at …, the illness fell on her so sore, that …, Bs. i. 178; féll henni nær allt saman, she was much vexed by it all (of illness), 351; e-t fellr bágliga, hörmuliga etc. fyrir e-m, things fall out sadly for one. Vígl. 30, El. 15.
    B. Metaph. to fall in with, agree, fit, suit, Germ. gefallen:
    I. to please, suit; kvað sér þat vel falla til aftekta, said that it suited him well for drawing taxes from, Fb. ii. 122: en allt þat, er hann heyrði frá himnaguði, féll honum harla vel, pleased him very well, Fms. i. 133; honum féll vel í eyru lofsorð konungs, the king’s praise suited his ears well, tickled, pleased his fancy, Bret. 16: reflex., þat lof fellsk honum í eyru, 4; jarli fellsk þat vel í eyru, the earl was well pleased to hear it, Bjarn. 7.
    β. falla saman, to fall in with, comply, agree; en þó at eigi félli allt saman með þeim, though they did not agree in all, Bs. i. 723.
    γ. féllsk vel á með þeim, they loved one another, Fas. i. 49; féll vel á með þeim Styrkári, i. e. he and S. were on good terms, Fms. iii. 120.
    δ. honum féllsk þat vel í skap, it suited his mind well, pleased him, Fas. i. 364; féllsk hvárt öðru vel í geð, they agreed well, liked one another well, Band. 9; fallask á e-t, to like a thing; brátt kvartar að mér fellst ei á, Bb. 3. 23.
    2. to beseem, befit; heldr fellr þeim ( it befits them), at sýna öðrum með góðvilja, Str. 2.
    3. falla at e-u, to apply to, refer to; þetta eitt orð er at fellr eiðstafnum, Band. MS. 15 (Ed. 18 wrongly eiðrinn instead of eiðnum).
    4. the phrase ‘falla við’ in Luke vi. 36 (bótin af því hinu nýja fellr eigi við hið gamla) means to agree with; hence also viðfeldinn, agreeable:—but in the two passages to be cited falla við seems to be intended for falda við, to enfold; hvergi nema þar sem falli við akr eða eng, unless field or meadow be increased or improved, N. G. L. ii. 116; ekki má falla (qs. falda) við hamingju-leysi mitt, ‘tis impossible to add a fold to my bad luck, it cannot be worse than it is, Al. 110.
    II. part. fallinn; svá f., such-like, so framed; eitt lítið dýr er svá fallið, at …, a small animal is so framed, that …, Stj. 77; hví man hinn sami maðr svá fallinn, how can the same man be so framed? Fms. xi. 429:—in law phrases, such-like, as follows, svá fallinn vitnisburð, testimony as follows, Vm. 47; svo fallinn órskurð, dóm, etc., a decision, sentence … as follows, a standing phrase; þá leið fallinn, such, such-like (Germ. beschaffen), Stj. 154.
    2. fallinn vel, illa, etc., well, ill-disposed; hann var vænn maðr ok vel fallinn, Fms. xi. 422; þau vóru tröll bæði ok at öllu illa fallin, Bárð. 165; fitted, worthy, bezt til konungs fallinn, Fms. i. 58; ok er hann bezt til þess f. af þessum þremr, vi. 386; at hann væri betr til fallinn at deyja fyrir þá sök en faðir hans, that he more deserved to die than his father did, x. 3; Ólafr er betr til yfirmanns f. enn mínir synir, Ld. 84; margir eru betr til fallnir fararinnar, Ísl. ii. 327; Hallgerðr kvað hann sér vel fallinn til verkstjóra, Nj. 57; sá er til þess er f., Sks. 299; ‘worthy,’ 1 Cor. vi. 2.
    3. neut. fit; ok hætti þá er honum þótti fallit, when he thought fit, Fms. vi. 364; slík reip sem f. þykir, as seems needful, Sks. 420; væri þat vel fallit, at …, it would do well, to …, Fms. ii. 115; þat mun nú vel fallit, that will be right, that will do well, Nj. 145; kallaði vel til fallit, said it was quite right, Fms. xi. 321.
    4. of a thing, with dat. suited to one; eigi þyki mér þér sú ferð vel fallin, i. e. this journey will not do for thee, will not do thee good, Fms. vi. 200; cp. ó-fallit, unfit.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FALLA

  • 57 GEIRR

    (-s, -ar), m.
    1) spear;
    2) the point of an anvil (nefsteði).
    * * *
    m. [A. S. gâr; Hel. gêr; O. H. G. keir, whence kesja, q. v.; cp. also Lat. gaesum, a Teut.-Lat. word]:—a spear, Edda 41, Fms. i. 177, Hm. 15, 37, Hkv. 1. 15, Hbl. 40; Odin is represented wielding a geir, called Gungnir, as are also the Valkyrjur; marka sik geirs-oddi, to mark oneself in the breast with a spear’s point, so as to make blood flow, was a heathen rite whereby warriors on their death-bed devoted themselves to Odin; it was the common belief that a man who died a natural death was not admitted into Valhalla after death; this rite is only mentioned in mythical Sagas such as Yngl. S. ch. 10; cp. also Gautr. S. ch. 7.—þá stakk Starkaðr sprotanum á konungi ok mælti, nú gef ek þik Óðni: the origin of this rite is in Hm., where Odin himself is represented as hanging on the tree Yggdrasil ‘wounded with a spear and given to Odin, myself to myself;’ some trace it to a Christian origin, which is not very likely. Again, the cruel blóðörn (q. v.) is no doubt connected with this kind of sacrifice to Odin.
    II. a pr. name, and also in many compds, Sig-geirr, Þór-geirr, Ás-geirr, Vé-geirr ( the holy spear), and Geir-hildr, Geir-ríðr, Geir-mundr, Geir-laug, Geir-röðr, and many others, vide Landn. Geira, u, f. a pr. name, Landn.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GEIRR

  • 58 HINN

    * * *
    I)
    (hin, hitt), dem. pron.
    1) the other; á hinn fótinn, on the other leg; pl. the others, the rest (Kimbi bar sár sín engan mun betr en hinir);
    2) emphatically, that; hitt ek hugða, that was what I thought; hitt vil ek vita, that I want to know.
    (hin, hit), def. art., before an adjective standing alone or followed by a substantive, the, = inn, enn( eptir hinni eystri kvísl).
    * * *
    1.
    HIN, HIT, the article, an enclitic, which therefore can never serve as an accentuated syllable in a verse, either as rhyme or in alliteration. In good old MSS. (e. g. Cod. Reg. of Sæm.) it is hardly ever spelt with the aspirate, but is written inn, in, it or ið, or enn, en, et or eð, and thus distinguished from the demonstr. pron. hinn; but in the Editions the prob. spurious aspirate has been generally prefixed: an indecl. inu or hinu occurs often in later MSS. of the 14th century, e. g. the Fb.; but as it has not been heard of since and is unknown in the modern language, it simply seems to be a Norwegianism, thus, inu sömu orð, Th. 2; hinnu fyrri biskupa (gen. pl.), H. E. ii. 79; enu instu luti ( res intimas), Hom. 57 (Norse MS.); hinu ágæztu menn (nom. pl.), id.; innu óargu dýra, 657 A. ii. 12: [cp. Goth. jains = ἐκεινος; A. S. geond; Engl. yon; Germ. jener.]
    A. The:
    I. preceding the noun:
    1. before an adjective standing alone or followed by a substantive; inn mæri, inn ríki, inn dimmi dreki, inn mikli mögr, Vsp.; in aldna, id.; inn góða mjöð, the good mead, Gm. 13; inn mæra mjöð, Skm. 16; inn helga mjöð, Sdm. 18; in forna fold, Hým. 24; in fríða frilla, 30; inn fróði jötum, Vþm. 20; inn gamli þulr, 9; inn hára þul, Fm. 34; inn fráni ormr, 19; opt inn betri bilar þá er inn verri vegr, Hm. 127; in alsnotra ambátt, in arma, Þkv.; enn fróði afi, Skm. 2; in ílla mæra, 32; enn fráni ormr, 27; eð manunga man, Hm. 163; enn aldna jötun, 104; en horska mær, 95; it betra, Stor. 22; ena þriðju, the third, Vsp. 20; inn móður-lausi mögr, Fm. 2; it gjalla gull, ok it glóðrauða fé, 9; ið fyrsta orð, Sdm. 14; enu skírleita goði, Gm. 39; in glýstömu græti, Hðm. 1; in svásu goð, Vþm. 17; enum frægja syni, Hm. 141; at ins tryggva vinar, 66; ennar góðu konu, 100; ins svinna mans, 162; ens dýra mjaðar, 141; ens hindra dags, 109; ens unga mans, Skm. 11; ens deykkva hrafns, Skv. 2. 20; æ til ins eina dags, Fm. 10; ena níundu hverja nótt, Skm. 21: with the ordinals, inn fyrsti, þriði …, Gm. 6 sqq., Sdm. 21 sqq.
    2. so also before an adverb; it sama, likewise, Hm. 75, Fm. 4, Vþm. 22, 23, Gm. 15, Hdl. 26.
    3. as an indecl. particle ‘in’ or ‘en’ before a comparative; in heldr, the more, Hm. 60, Sdm. 36, Hkv. 1. 12, Skv. 1. 21, Gh. 3, Nj. 219; in lengr, the longer, Am. 58, 61; this has been already mentioned s. v. en (p. 127, B. at bottom, and p. 128), but it is almost exclusively poetical.
    II. placed between a pronoun and an adjective in the definite form:
    1. after a demonstr.; sá inn fráni ormr, Fm. 26; sá inn harði hallr, Gs. 10; sá inn aldni jötun, Skm. 25; sá inn ámáttki jötunn, 10; þat ið mikla men, Þkv. 13; þat ið litla, ‘that the little,’ i. e. the little thing, Ls. 44: þann inn alsvinna jötun, Vþm. 1; þann inn aldna jötun, Fm. 29; þann inn hrímkalda jötun, 38; þess ins alsvinna jötuns, Vþm. 5; þat it unga man, Alm. 6; þann inn aldna jötun, Gm. 50; þau in harðmóðgu ský, 41; sá inn máttki munr, 93; mönnum þeim enum aldrœnum, Hbl. 44; börn þau in blíðu, Og. 9; hrís þat ið mæra, Akv. 5: in prose, fjölmenni þat it mikla, Eg. 46; þetta it mikla skip, Fms. x. 347, passim: with ordinals, segðu þat ið eina, say that the first, Vþm. 20; þat ið þriðja, fjórða …, 20 sqq.
    2. after a possessive; síns ins heila hugar, síns ins svára sefa, Hm. 105; þíns ins hvassa hjörs, Fm. 29; minn inn hvassi hjörr, 6; míns ins hvassa hjörs, 28; bækr þínar inar bláhvítu, Hðm.
    3. after a pers. pron.: þú hinn armi, thou wretch! Ld. 326; gakk þú hingat hinn mikli maðr! Eg. 488.
    III. placed between two nouns in apposition:
    1. between a proper name and a title or epithet in the definite form; Sigurðr inn Suðræni, Sigurd the Southerner, Skv. 3. 4; Atli inn Ríki, Akv. 29; Högna ins frækna, Hjalla ins blauða, 23; Guðröðr inn Göfugláti, Ýt.; Hamðir inn hugumstóri, Hðm. 25; Kjötva’nn (= Kjötva enn) Auðga, Hornklofi; Svan enum Rauða, Álfr enn Gamli, Hdl.; as also in prose, Ívarr inn Víðfaðmi, Haraldr enn Hárfagri, Ólafr inn Digri, Knútr inn Fundni, Auðr in Djúpauðga, Þorbjörg in Digra, Hildr in Mjófa, Steinólfr inn Lági, Þorkell inn Hávi, Kjarlakr inn Gamli, Björn inn Austræni, Ólafr inn Hvíti, Hálfdan inn Svarti, Sighvatr inn Rauði, Kyjólfr inn Grá, Gestr inn Spaki; Ari inn Fróði (Aren Froðe contr. = Are enn Froðe, Ó. T. 23, line 1), Ketill inn Heimski, Knútr inn Ríki, Eadvarðr inn Góði, Hálfdan inn Mildi, Ingjaldr inn Illráði, Helgi inn Magri, Úlfr inn Skjálgi, Landn., Fb. iii; cp. Gr. Νέστωρ ὁ γέρων, Σωκράτης ὁ φιλόσοφος, Germ. Nathan der Weise, Engl. Alfred the Great, etc.: of ships, Ormr inn Langi, Ormr inn Skammi.
    2. between an appellative and an adjective; sveinn inn hvíti, Ls. 20; hendi inni hægri, 61; þengill inn meins-vani, Gm. 16; seggr inn ungi, Skm. 2; skati inn ungi, Hdl. 9; brúðr in kappsvinna, Am. 75; hest inn hraðfæra, Gh. 18; varr inn vígfrækni, gumi inn gunnhelgi, Hðm. 30; auð inn fagra, Skv. 1. 13; orm inn frána, 1, 11; fjánda inn fólkská, Fm. 37; konungr inn Húnski, Skv. 3. 8, 18, 63, 64; orð ið fyrra, Og. 9; mál ið efsta, 16; seggr inn suðræni, Akv. 3; seggr inn æri, 6; mar’inum mélgreypa, 3, 13; borg inni há, 14; sól inni suðrhöllu, 30; veðrs ens mikla, Hkv. 1. 12; handar ennar hægri, Ls. 38, 61; vífs ins vegliga, Am. 54; konung inn kostsama, Hkm.; gramr inn glaðværi, id.; hlut inn mjóvara, Ýt. 13; konungr inn kynstóri, fylkir inn framlyndi, hilmi’nom hálsdigra, konu’na Dönsku, hverr’ enni Heinversku, Hornklofi, Sæm. (Möb.) 228–231; við arm inn vestra, Sighvat; so also in prose passim.
    B. When there was no adjective the article became a suffix to the noun (see Gramm. pp. xix, xx), a usage common even in early prose, but extremely rare in poetry; the reason is, not that the poems were composed before the suffixed article had come into use, but that the metres themselves in which all the old poems were composed are older than that usage, and are not well adapted to it, so that the absence of the article became traditional. The old poem Harbarðsljóð makes an exception, no doubt not from being later than all other poems, but from being composed in a peculiar metre, half verse and half prose; thus in that single poem alone there are nearly twenty instances, or about twice or thrice as many as in all the other poems together:—váginn, Hbl. 2, 13, 15; sundit, 1, 3, 8, 13; verðinum, 4; eikjunni, 7; skipit, id.; stöðna, landit, id.; leiðina, 55; höfuðit, 15; bátinum, 53; veggsins, stokksins, steinsins, 56; matrinn, 3: other solitary instances are, goðin öll, Vsp. 27 (prob. somewhat corrupt); eiki-köstinn, Gh. 20; vömmin vár, Ls. 52.
    II. in prose, old and modern, the suffixed article occurs at every step; only one or two instances are worth noticing as peculiar to the Icelandic:
    1. as vocative in addressing; konan, O woman! mjöðnannan, id., Sighvat (in a verse of A. D. 1018, and so in mod. usage); elskan! hjartað! heillin! ástin, my love! dear! heart! þursinn! Fas. i. 385; hundarnir! = ω κύνες, Od. xxii. 35: also with another word, barnið gott, good child! Þrúðnaþussinn, thou monster giant! Miðgarðs-ormrinn! Fas. i. 373.
    2. esp. if with a possessive adjective following, as in Gr. οὑμός, τοὐμόν, τἀμά, etc.; elskan mín, ástin mín, hjartað mitt, góðrinn minn! hér er nú ástin mín, here is my darling! Sturl. ii. 78, of a father presenting a darling child to a friend; and so in mod. usage: as abuse, hundrinn þinn, thou dog! Ísl. ii. 176; þjófrinn þinn! Fms. vii. 127; dyðrillinn þinn! ii. 279; hundinum þínum! vi. 323: this use is not confined to the vocative, e. g. konan mín biðr að heilsa, my wife (kona mín is never used); maðrinn minn, my husband; biddu foreldrana þína ( ask thy parents) að lofa þér að fara; augun hans, his eyes, Pass. 24. 4; hugrinn vor og hjartað sé, our mind and heart (cp. Gr. τω ἐμω θυμω), 43. 5; svo hjartað bæði og málið mitt | mikli samhuga nafnið þitt, 10. 7; gef þú að móður-málið mitt, 35. 9; bókin mín, my favourite book, my own book; as also, fáðu mér hattinn minn, vetlingana mína, skóna mína, give me my hat, gloves, shoes; tungan í þér, augun í þér, thy tongue, thy eyes; höfuðið á mér, fætrnir á mér, my head, my feet; hendrnar á þér (‘á mér, á þér’ are here equivalent to a possessive, see p. 37, C. IV), thy hands, cp. Homer, τα σα γούνατα; hestana þína, Gr. ϊππους τους σούς: similar is the instance, vömmin vár, the sins of ours, Ls. 52; this may be a remnant of a time when the article was used separately, even with an indefinite adjective.
    3. a double article, one suffixed to the noun and the other prefixed to the word in apposition; hirðin sú in Danska, Fms. vi. 323; þau in stóru skipin, viii. 384 and passim: again, when a noun is put in the genitive after another noun the former has no article; as the Engl. phrase ‘the fish of the sea and the fowl of the air’ is in Icel. ‘fiskar sjávarins og fuglar loptsins:’ but this belongs to the syntax; see also Grimm’s D. G. iv. 432.
    C. SPECIAL CHANGES, in mod. usage:
    I. the demonstr. pron. sá, sú, það has in speech generally taken the place of inn, in, it; thus, sá gamli maðr, sú gamla kona, það gamla skáld; sometimes the article is dropped altogether, e. g. á fimta degi, on the fifth day (= á enum fimta degi); á sömn stundu, in the same hour; even in old writers this is found, með sömu ætlan, Bs. i. 289; á níundu tíð dags, Stj. 41, (but rarely); yet the old form is often retained in writing.
    II. in case A. II. the article may be dropped; þann gamla maim, þá gömlu konu, það gamla skáld, þú armi, etc.; sá ráða-góði, sú goðum-líki, sá ágæti Odysseifr, sú vitra Penelopa, sá Jarðkringjandi Pósídon, Od. passim (in Dr. Egilsson’s translation).
    III. in case A. III. 1. the article is also dropped, Knútr Ríki, Haraldr Hárfagri; even old writers (esp. in later vellums) omitted it now and then, Hálfdan Svarta, Fms. i. 1; Haraldr Grænski, 90; Haraldr Hárfagri, 192; Óttarr ungi, Hdl.: even in the Sæm. Cod. Reg., Völsungr ungi, Skv. 3. 1, 3.
    IV. in case A. III. 2. the pronouns sá, sú, það, and hinn, hin, hit may be used indiscriminately, although the former is more usual.
    V. lastly, in case B. the suffixed article has gained ground, and is in modern prose used more freq. than in ancient.
    ☞ CONCLUSION.—The old poetical language, with the sole exception of a single poem, had no article in the modern and proper sense; in every instance the ‘inn, in, it’ bears the character of a demonstrative pronoun, preceding an adjective and enhancing and emphasising its sense, like the pers. pron. hann, q. v.; but it is never attached to a single substantive; when the adjective was placed in apposition after a noun, the pronoun came to stand as an enclitic just after the noun, and was sounded as if suffixed thereto; at last it was tacked as an actual suffix to single nouns standing without apposition, and thus the true suffixed article gradually arose, first in speech, then in writing; whereas at the same time the old pronominal enclitic (A. I-III) gradually went out of use, and was either dropped or replaced by the stronger demonstrative pronoun ‘sá, sú.’
    2.
    HIN, HITT, demonstr. pron., prob. identical in etymology with the preceding word, from which it is however distinguished,
    1. by the neut. hitt, Dan. hint;
    2. by the initial aspirate, which is never dropped;
    3. by being a fully accentuated pronoun, so that the h can stand as an alliterative letter, e. g. handar ennar hægri | mun ek hinnar geta, Ls.; veitkat ek hitt hvart Heita | hungr …, Hallfred; Hitt kvað þá Hamðir, etc., Hom. 23, 25, Korm. 40; Raun er hins at Heinir | hræ …; Skáld biðr hins at haldi | hjálm …, Sighvat, Hkv. Hjörv. 26: [Ulf. jains = ἐκεινος; A. S. geond; Engl. yon; Germ. jener.]
    A. This pronoun is used,
    I. in a demonstr. sense, emphatically and without being opp. to a preceding demonstr.; raun er hins at …, it is proved that …; skáld biðr hins, at …, Sighvat; veitkat ek hitt hvat (hvárt) …, Hallfred; hitt ek hugða, emphatically, that was what I thought, I thought forsooth, Hm. 98; hitt kvað pá Hróðrglóð, Hðm. 13; hitt kvað þá Hamðir, 25; hitt vil ek vita, that I want to know, Vþm. 3, 6; þó ek hins get, ef …, yet I guess, that if …, Skm. 24; vita skal hitt, ef …, Korm. 40 (in a verse), Ísl. ii. 225 (in a verse); hitt var fyrr = in former times, formerly, Ýt., Fs. 94 (in a verse); hinn er sæll, er …, he is happy, that …, Hm. 8; maðr hinn er …, ‘man he that’ = the man who, 26; hinn er Surts ór Sökkdölum, Edda 51 (in a verse); veitat hinn er tin tannar, hinn er um eyki annask, Kormak (in a verse); handar innar hægri mun ek hinnar geta, er …, the right hand, that hand namely, which …, Ls. 38; this usage scarcely occurs except in old poetry.
    II. demonstr. referring to another pronoun, denoting the former, farther, the other, = Dan. hiin, hint, Germ. jener, cp. Gr. ἐκεινος, Lat. ille; freq. in prose, old and mod.; fóru þeir með þau skip er þeim þóttu bezt en brenndu hin, Fms. v. 8; Kimbi bar sár sitt engan mun betr en hinir, er hann hafði áðr á fært, 92; en hitt er meira, at hann lætr sér annarra manna fé jafnheimilt, Eg. 47; kemr örvar-oddrinn í strenglag hinnar örvarinnar, Fb. iii. 405; er þú hefir mik fyrir lagt á hinu áðr, 407; hinir frændr þínir, ii. 425; á hinn fótinn, on that, the other leg, Nj. 97; þat er válítið, … hitt er undr …, Ls. 33; hinir hlaða seglunum ok bíða, Fms. x. 347; ef hinn ( the other part) er eigi þar við staddr, Grág. i. 52; hvárt hinn ( the other one) hefir jafnmikit fé hins ( of the other one) er austr er, 220; rétt er at kveðja frá hennar heimili ef hann veit hvártki hinna (gen. pl.), 339; ok vill annarr hluta en annarr eigi … ok verðr sem hinn mæli ekki um er eigi vill hluta, 393; ef maðr sendir annan mann til eindaga, ok erat hinn skyldr við at taka, id.; þess á milli er hón fór at sofa á kveldit, ok hins er hón var klædd, Ld. 14; ærit fögr er mær sjá, … en hitt veit ek eigi hvaðan þjófs-augu eru komin í ættir várar, forsooth she is a beautiful girl, but yet I know not, Nj. 2:—demonstr. in the sense of this (but rare), stjörnur þær er nær eru leiðar-stjöruu ganga aldri undir með oss, en í Blálandi eðr Arabia ganga hinar stjörnur, these very stars, Rb. 468: phrases, hitt ok annat, this and the other, Rd. 235; mod. hitt og þetta.
    B. COMPOUND FORMS, hinn-ug, hinn-og, or hins-ig, mod. hins-egin, also hizig, q. v. [from vegr], adv. the other way; þótt Gísl þykki hinsig (hinn veg, v. l.) eigi síðr til vísa, Fms. vii. 46; hinnig værir þú undir brún at líta sem …, Nj. 55: locally, there, in the other place, illic, ok láta bera vætti þat hinneg var nefnt, Grág. i. 90; heimta af erfingja ef hinnig er eigi til, K. Þ. K. 28; brenndi þar ok görði hervirki eigi minna enn hinneg, Fms. vi. 340; ef hinnig mundi kostr, K. Þ. K. 24; eigi er hægra undir þeim at búa fyrir kulda sakir, enn hinnog er fyrir ofrhita sakir, Sks. 196; því at hón er kaldari hér en hizug, 70: temp. the other day, formerly (rare), er ek hinnig mælta, Og. 11.
    2. denoting motion, hither, thither; hinnig deyja ór Helju halir, Vþm. 43; renna hinnig, Gh. 18; ríða hinig, Fm. 26: koma hinig, Gs. 18.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HINN

  • 59 KERLING

    (pl. -ar), f.
    1) woman, wife;
    * * *
    f. [answering to karl, q. v.], a woman; þessi skal kerling heita því at hón er af karlmanninum komin, Stj. 34.
    II. used, like Scot. carline, almost always of an old woman, and only of a common person, not of a lady, see karl; mær heitir fyrst hver, en kerlingar er gamlar eru, Edda 108; gaman þykkir kerlingunni at, móður várri, Nj. 68, Eb. 44; kerling ein gömul, an old woman, 318; kerlingin móðir konungs, Fms. i. 76; þar sem ek ligg einn í húsi ok kerling mín, I myself and my old wife, Grett. 127; körlum ok kerlingum, Gþl. 257; karls dóttir ok kerlingar, Fas. i. 22; karla börn ok kerlinga, Hkr. i. (in a verse); karl og kerling, karl og kerling í garðs horni, see karl; kellingar gamlar, hrumar ok örvasa, Fb. i. 423: in the phrase, fleyta or flytja kerlingar, to ‘float witches,’ to play at ducks and drakes; kerlingar nef, a nickname, Fb. iii; kellinga bani, a nickname, Fms. xi.
    COMPDS: kerlingareldr, kerlingareyra, kerlingasaga, kerlingabók, kerlingartönn, kerlingavilla.
    II. as a pr. name, Gullþ.; cp. Carolina.
    III. naut., like Engl. carling, one of the fore and aft timbers supporting the planks of the deck, Edda (Gl.)

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > KERLING

  • 60 MAN

    I) n.
    1) household, house-folk; bondslaves;
    2) bondwoman, female slave; þær ‘ro máttkar meyjar at mani hafðar, these mighty maids are held in bondage;
    3) woman, esp. young woman, maid; líki leyfa hins ljósa mans, to praise the fair maid’s form.
    II) from muna, munu.
    * * *
    n., does not occur in plur. unless it be in gen. pl. mana, Stor. 13 (mͣ in MS.); [man is an ancient word only used in old laws and poetry, it remains in the compd man-sal, and in the Icel. local name Man-heimar; ‘man’ (ἀνδράποδον), being neuter and having but one n, is prob. of different origin from mann (ἄνθρωπος, ἀνήρ), which is masc. and has a double final n. The etymology of this word is lost in the remotest antiquity; it appears in the O. H. G. mana-houbit = a bondman’s head, a ‘serf’s head;’ (Grimm in R. A. expresses a doubt as to the current etymology of Lat. man-cipium from manu-capere; perh. man and caput?). In early Swed. law the word occurs twice or thrice, næmpnæ man, næmpnæ quicfæ, Schlyter i. 134; in Gutalagen—kauper tu mans man i garth thin (i. e. mans-mann = a bondman, cp. mans-manna and mans-maðr, see Schlyter’s Glossary).]
    B. A bondman, prob. originally of prisoners of war who were sold as slaves (Irish in the west, Finns and Slaves in the east), see Ld. ch. 12, Ó. T. (Fms. i. ch. 92); svá ok ef hann vill í mani gjalda, tva aura fyrir einn, ok á hann lausn á maninu en næstu misseri ef hann hefir upp alit, Grág. i. 396; kaupa man ok gefa frelsi, N. G. L. i. 5, 6; ok þat fé skal hálft vera í gulli ok í silfri en hálit í mani hérrænu ( native bondmen) eigi ellra en fertogu, né yngra en fimmtán vetra, SS; mans leiga, 224; ok heimta hann sem annan mans-mann, K. Þ. K. 58; mani austrænu, eastern slaves, Hornklofi; máttkar meyjar at mani hafðar, Gs. 1, 15; er þú man keyptir, 8; hálfa aðra alin fyrir frjálsgjafa, penning veginn fyrir man-manna, N. G. L. i, 347; næst kirkju-garði skal grafa man-manna, 345; maðr manna, no doubt false for man-manna, 388; er hann réttlauss við hann ok hans konu ok man hans allt, 36, Am. 66; þar kom mart man falt, þar sá Loðinn konu nokkura er seld hafði verit mansali, Fms. i. 185: allit., mold ok man, N. G. L. iii. 92, v. l.
    II. a girl, maid, as also in a worse sense, a mistress, for bondwomen often became their master’s mistresses (see Ld. ch. 12), so that this sense grew out of the preceding one; líki leyfa ens ljósa mans, Hm. 91; í myrkri skal við man spjalla, 81; et horska man, 101; et manunga man, 163; þat et unga man, þat et mjallhvíta man, Alm. 6, 7; bjarthaddað man, Skv. 1. 33; harðúðigt man, 27; fóstr-man, a bondwoman nurse, 3. 67; mans at kosta, Hbl. 16; hvé ek at andspilli komumk ens unga mans, Skm. 11; hve ek fyrir-banna manna glaum mani, manna nyt mani, how I ban her from all concourse with men, 34; Ylfinga man, Hkv. 2. 3; Yggjar man, the beloved of Ygg (Odin) = the Earth, Lex. Poët.; Héðins man = Hilda, the beloved of Hedin, Fms. ix. (in a verse); bjarnar man, a giantess, Stor. 13. It is probable that in some law phrases the obso- lete ‘man’ has been replaced by the common ‘mann,’ e. g. in gefa manni frelsi (mani? cp. manfrelsi), N. G. L. i. 5: as also in mana-kaup in the Swed. law, see Schlyter’s introd. to the 10th vol. of Sver. Gamla Lagar.
    COMPDS: mansfólk, manfrelsi, Manheimar, mankynni, manmanna, manrúnar, mansal, mansalsmaðr, mansmaðr, mansöngr, mansöngsdrápa.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > MAN

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