-
41 imp.
abb. N Memperor (abb.); general; ruler; commander (-in-chief) -
42 imperator
emperor; general; ruler; commander (-in-chief) -
43 phylarches
head of a tribe/phyle (Greek), magistrate; emir; army/cavelry commander -
44 strategus
commander; president; (Col) -
45 dux
leader, guide, commander, general, duke. -
46 ducis
leader, guide, commander, general, duke. -
47 legatio
office of legate / office of ambassador, embassy commander -
48 legatus
deputy, ambassador, envoy / commander of a legion -
49 adprobo
I.To assent to as good, to regard as good, to approve, to favor (freq. and class.; syn.: probo, laudo): id si non fama adprobat, * Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 12:II.(populus Romanus) meum jus jurandum unā voce et consensu approbavit,
Cic. Pis. 3, 7:approbatā laudatāque Cottae sententiā,
id. Sest. 34, 74:aliquid magno clamore,
id. Arch. 10, 24:legiones clamore donum adprobantes,
Liv. 7, 37; 7, 41:consilium vehementer adprobare,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 4 et saep.—So of the gods, to allow a thing to take place, to favor (cf. admitto, II. B.):quod actum est di adprobent,
Cic. Fam. 2, 15; 1, 9, 19:musis omnibus adprobantibus,
id. ib. 7, 23, 2; cf. Plaut. Am. prol. 13.—To show as being good and true, to make evident, to prove, demonstrate, confirm, establish:III.hoc autem nihil attinet approbari,
Cic. Inv. 1, 36 fin.:innocentiam adprobare,
Tac. A. 1, 44:excusationem,
id. Agr. 42.—With acc. and inf.:vivere eos approbant,
Plin. 9, 57, 83:quo magis degenerāsse eum a civili more approbaret,
Suet. Aug. 17:Cajo talem et se et exercitum approbavit, ut, etc.,
Suet. Galb. 6 al. —Aliquid alicui adprobare, to make good to one, to render acceptable, satisfactory:opus manu factum regi adprobavit,
Vitr. 9, 3:prima castrorum rudimenta duci adprobavit,
his first military duties he learned to the satisfaction of his commander, Tac. Agr. 5; Dig. 19, 2, 24; cf. Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 63. -
50 Agamemnon
Ăgămemnon, ŏnis, m. (nom. Agamemno, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 47; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; Stat. Achill. 1, 553), = Agamemnôn, king of Mycenœ, son of Atreus and of Aërope, brother of Menelaüs, husband of Clytœmnestra, father of Orestes, Iphigenia, and Electra, commander-in-chief of the Grecian forces before Troy, and murdered by his wife, with the aid of Ægisthus, her paramour. — Poet., for his time:1.vixēre fortes ante Agamemnona Multi,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 25 - 28.—Hence,Ăgămemnŏnĭdēs, ae, patr. m., = Agamemnonidês, a male descendant of Agamemnon; his son Orestes:2.par Agamemnonidae crimen,
i. e. the matricide of Orestes, Juv. 8, 215.—Ăgămem-nŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Agamemnonios, of or pertaining to Agamemnon ( poet.):phalanges,
i. e. the Grecian troops before Troy, commanded by Agamemnon, Verg. A. 6, 489:Mycenae,
ruled by Agamemnon, id. ib. 6, 838:Orestes,
son of Agamemnon, id. ib. 4, 471: puella, daughter of Agamemnon, i. e. Iphigenia, Prop. 5, 1, 111. -
51 Agamemnonides
Ăgămemnon, ŏnis, m. (nom. Agamemno, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 47; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; Stat. Achill. 1, 553), = Agamemnôn, king of Mycenœ, son of Atreus and of Aërope, brother of Menelaüs, husband of Clytœmnestra, father of Orestes, Iphigenia, and Electra, commander-in-chief of the Grecian forces before Troy, and murdered by his wife, with the aid of Ægisthus, her paramour. — Poet., for his time:1.vixēre fortes ante Agamemnona Multi,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 25 - 28.—Hence,Ăgămemnŏnĭdēs, ae, patr. m., = Agamemnonidês, a male descendant of Agamemnon; his son Orestes:2.par Agamemnonidae crimen,
i. e. the matricide of Orestes, Juv. 8, 215.—Ăgămem-nŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Agamemnonios, of or pertaining to Agamemnon ( poet.):phalanges,
i. e. the Grecian troops before Troy, commanded by Agamemnon, Verg. A. 6, 489:Mycenae,
ruled by Agamemnon, id. ib. 6, 838:Orestes,
son of Agamemnon, id. ib. 4, 471: puella, daughter of Agamemnon, i. e. Iphigenia, Prop. 5, 1, 111. -
52 Agamemnonius
Ăgămemnon, ŏnis, m. (nom. Agamemno, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 47; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; Stat. Achill. 1, 553), = Agamemnôn, king of Mycenœ, son of Atreus and of Aërope, brother of Menelaüs, husband of Clytœmnestra, father of Orestes, Iphigenia, and Electra, commander-in-chief of the Grecian forces before Troy, and murdered by his wife, with the aid of Ægisthus, her paramour. — Poet., for his time:1.vixēre fortes ante Agamemnona Multi,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 25 - 28.—Hence,Ăgămemnŏnĭdēs, ae, patr. m., = Agamemnonidês, a male descendant of Agamemnon; his son Orestes:2.par Agamemnonidae crimen,
i. e. the matricide of Orestes, Juv. 8, 215.—Ăgămem-nŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Agamemnonios, of or pertaining to Agamemnon ( poet.):phalanges,
i. e. the Grecian troops before Troy, commanded by Agamemnon, Verg. A. 6, 489:Mycenae,
ruled by Agamemnon, id. ib. 6, 838:Orestes,
son of Agamemnon, id. ib. 4, 471: puella, daughter of Agamemnon, i. e. Iphigenia, Prop. 5, 1, 111. -
53 Agricola
1.agrĭcŏla, ae, m. (Lucr. has gen. plur. agricolūm in 4, 586, but reg. form in 2, 1161; 6, 1260) [ager-colo], a cultivator of land, in the widest sense, a husbandman, agriculturist (including even the vine-dresser, gardener; also one who takes pleasure in agriculture, etc.); or in a more limited sense, a farmer, ploughman, countryman, boor, peasant.I.Prop.:II.bonum agricolam laudabant,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:agricolae assidui,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 16:(Deiotarus) optimus paterfamilias et diligentissimus agricola et pecuarius,
devoted to agriculture and cattlebreeding, id. Deiot. 9:sed venio ad agricolas,
the farmers, id. Sen. 16:agricolam laudat juris peritus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 9:invisum agricolis sidus,
id. ib. 1, 7, 26:sollers,
Nep. Cat. 3:peritissimus,
Col. R. R. 1, 11, 1:fortunati,
Verg. G. 2, 468:indomiti,
id. A. 7, 521:parvo beati,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 139:negotiosi,
Col. R. R. 9, 2, 5:severi,
Lucr. 5, 1356:miseri,
Verg. A. 12, 292; Vulg. Gen. 4, 2; ib. Jacob. 5, 7.—Of the vine-dresser, keeper of a vineyard:locavit eam (vineam) agricolis,
Vulg. Matt. 21, 33; ib. Joan. 15, 1.— Hence,Meton., of the gods, patrons, tutelary deities of agriculture, as Ceres, Bacchus, Faunus, etc.:2.agricolarum duces di,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 4:Redditur agricolis gratia caelitibus,
Tib. 2, 1, 36.Agrĭcŏla, ae, m., a Roman proper name: Cn. Julius, a celebrated Roman commander, father-in-law of Tacitus, who wrote his life, v. Tac. Agr. -
54 agricola
1.agrĭcŏla, ae, m. (Lucr. has gen. plur. agricolūm in 4, 586, but reg. form in 2, 1161; 6, 1260) [ager-colo], a cultivator of land, in the widest sense, a husbandman, agriculturist (including even the vine-dresser, gardener; also one who takes pleasure in agriculture, etc.); or in a more limited sense, a farmer, ploughman, countryman, boor, peasant.I.Prop.:II.bonum agricolam laudabant,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:agricolae assidui,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 16:(Deiotarus) optimus paterfamilias et diligentissimus agricola et pecuarius,
devoted to agriculture and cattlebreeding, id. Deiot. 9:sed venio ad agricolas,
the farmers, id. Sen. 16:agricolam laudat juris peritus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 9:invisum agricolis sidus,
id. ib. 1, 7, 26:sollers,
Nep. Cat. 3:peritissimus,
Col. R. R. 1, 11, 1:fortunati,
Verg. G. 2, 468:indomiti,
id. A. 7, 521:parvo beati,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 139:negotiosi,
Col. R. R. 9, 2, 5:severi,
Lucr. 5, 1356:miseri,
Verg. A. 12, 292; Vulg. Gen. 4, 2; ib. Jacob. 5, 7.—Of the vine-dresser, keeper of a vineyard:locavit eam (vineam) agricolis,
Vulg. Matt. 21, 33; ib. Joan. 15, 1.— Hence,Meton., of the gods, patrons, tutelary deities of agriculture, as Ceres, Bacchus, Faunus, etc.:2.agricolarum duces di,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 4:Redditur agricolis gratia caelitibus,
Tib. 2, 1, 36.Agrĭcŏla, ae, m., a Roman proper name: Cn. Julius, a celebrated Roman commander, father-in-law of Tacitus, who wrote his life, v. Tac. Agr. -
55 antesignanus
antĕ-signānus, i, m. [signum], that is before the standard; hence,I.Lit.:II.antesignant (sc. milites),
a chosen band of Roman soldiers who fought before the standards, and served for their defence, Caes. B. C. 1, 43; 1, 57; Liv. 22, 5; 9, 39; Varr. ap. Non. p. 553, 10.— -
56 approbo
I.To assent to as good, to regard as good, to approve, to favor (freq. and class.; syn.: probo, laudo): id si non fama adprobat, * Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 12:II.(populus Romanus) meum jus jurandum unā voce et consensu approbavit,
Cic. Pis. 3, 7:approbatā laudatāque Cottae sententiā,
id. Sest. 34, 74:aliquid magno clamore,
id. Arch. 10, 24:legiones clamore donum adprobantes,
Liv. 7, 37; 7, 41:consilium vehementer adprobare,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 4 et saep.—So of the gods, to allow a thing to take place, to favor (cf. admitto, II. B.):quod actum est di adprobent,
Cic. Fam. 2, 15; 1, 9, 19:musis omnibus adprobantibus,
id. ib. 7, 23, 2; cf. Plaut. Am. prol. 13.—To show as being good and true, to make evident, to prove, demonstrate, confirm, establish:III.hoc autem nihil attinet approbari,
Cic. Inv. 1, 36 fin.:innocentiam adprobare,
Tac. A. 1, 44:excusationem,
id. Agr. 42.—With acc. and inf.:vivere eos approbant,
Plin. 9, 57, 83:quo magis degenerāsse eum a civili more approbaret,
Suet. Aug. 17:Cajo talem et se et exercitum approbavit, ut, etc.,
Suet. Galb. 6 al. —Aliquid alicui adprobare, to make good to one, to render acceptable, satisfactory:opus manu factum regi adprobavit,
Vitr. 9, 3:prima castrorum rudimenta duci adprobavit,
his first military duties he learned to the satisfaction of his commander, Tac. Agr. 5; Dig. 19, 2, 24; cf. Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 63. -
57 beneficiarii
bĕnĕfĭcĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [beneficium], pertaining to a favor.I.As adj. only once:II.res,
Sen. Ep. 90, 2.—Freq. subst.: bĕnĕfĭcĭārĭi, ōrum, m.; in milit. lang., soldiers who, through the favor of their commander, were exempt from menial offices (throwing up intrenchments, procuring wood and water, foraging, etc.), free or privileged soldiers: beneficiarii dicebantur milites, qui vacabant muneris beneficio;e contrario munifices vocabantur, qui non vacabant, sed munus reipublicae faciebant,
Fest. p. 27; cf.Comm. p. 347: beneficiarii superiorum exercituum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 88. Such beneficiarii were usually in attendance upon their commanders, and were promoted by them to office: Benephikialioi hoi epi therapeiai tôn Magistratôn tetagmenoi, Gloss.:beneficiarii ab eo appellati quod promoventur beneficio tribunorum,
Veg. Mil. 2, 7; Caes. B. C. 1, 75; Plin. Ep. 10, 21 (32); 10, 27 (36); Inscr. Orell. 192; 929; 1394 et saep. -
58 beneficiarius
bĕnĕfĭcĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [beneficium], pertaining to a favor.I.As adj. only once:II.res,
Sen. Ep. 90, 2.—Freq. subst.: bĕnĕfĭcĭārĭi, ōrum, m.; in milit. lang., soldiers who, through the favor of their commander, were exempt from menial offices (throwing up intrenchments, procuring wood and water, foraging, etc.), free or privileged soldiers: beneficiarii dicebantur milites, qui vacabant muneris beneficio;e contrario munifices vocabantur, qui non vacabant, sed munus reipublicae faciebant,
Fest. p. 27; cf.Comm. p. 347: beneficiarii superiorum exercituum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 88. Such beneficiarii were usually in attendance upon their commanders, and were promoted by them to office: Benephikialioi hoi epi therapeiai tôn Magistratôn tetagmenoi, Gloss.:beneficiarii ab eo appellati quod promoventur beneficio tribunorum,
Veg. Mil. 2, 7; Caes. B. C. 1, 75; Plin. Ep. 10, 21 (32); 10, 27 (36); Inscr. Orell. 192; 929; 1394 et saep. -
59 centurio
1.centŭrĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [centuria], to divide into centuries (acc. to centuria, I.).I.Of land:II.agrum,
Hyg. Lim. p. 195 Goes.; cf. Fest. p. 53 Müll.—Of the army (only of infantry; cf. decurio), to arrange in centuries, assign to companies:B.cum homines in tribunali Aurelio palam conscribi centuriarique vidissem,
Cic. Red. Quir. 5, 13: rem gerit palam (Octavius); centuriat Capuae;dinumerat. Jam jamque vides bellum,
id. Att. 16, 9 fin.:juventutem,
Liv. 25, 15, 9:seniores quoque,
id. 6, 2, 6; 29, 1, 2:equites decuriati, centuriati pedites,
id. 22, 38, 3; so id. 10, 21, 4:Juventus Romana... equis delapsa se ipsam centuriavit,
i. e. reduced to infantry, Val. Max. 3, 2, n. 8: mulus centuriatus, for carrying provisions, Aur. ap. Vop. Aur. 7, 7.—Facetiously:III.eripiam ego hodie concubinam militi, Si centuriati bene sunt maniplares mei,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 3; cf. id. Curc. 4, 4, 29.—Of the people in the meeting of the council, only part. perf.: comitia centuriata, in which all the Roman people voted according to centuries (this was done in the choice of higher magistrates, in decisions in respect to war and peace, and, until Sulla's time, in questions affecting life or citizenship; cf. Messala ap. Gell. 13, 15, 4; Lael. Felix ib. 15, 27, 4; Cic. Red. Sen. 11, 27), Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 44:2.quod ad populum centuriatis comitiis tulit,
id. Phil. 1, 8, 19; Liv. 3, 55, 3; 8, 12, 15.—Facetiously:Pseudolus mihi centuriata capitis habuit comitia,
i. e. has sentenced me to death, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 134 Lorenz ad loc.—Hence, P. a.: centŭrĭā-tus, a, um, of or belonging to the comitia centuriata: Centuriata lex, advised in the comitia centuriata, Cic. Agr. 2, 11, 26.centŭrĭo (in many inscriptions before the time of Quintilian erroneously aspirated chenturio, like ch oronae, prae ch ones, etc., Quint. 1, 5, 20; cf. the letter C), ōnis, m. (access. form centŭrĭōnus, like curionus and decurionus, acc. to Fest. p. 49 Müll.) [centuria, II.], the commander of a century, a captain, centurion, occupying a station below the tribunus, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 25; 6, 39; Cic. Balb. 15, 34; Sall. J. 59, 3; Liv. 2, 27, 6; 7, 41, 5; Hor. S. 1, 6, 73; cf. Dict. of Antiq. -
60 centurionus
1.centŭrĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [centuria], to divide into centuries (acc. to centuria, I.).I.Of land:II.agrum,
Hyg. Lim. p. 195 Goes.; cf. Fest. p. 53 Müll.—Of the army (only of infantry; cf. decurio), to arrange in centuries, assign to companies:B.cum homines in tribunali Aurelio palam conscribi centuriarique vidissem,
Cic. Red. Quir. 5, 13: rem gerit palam (Octavius); centuriat Capuae;dinumerat. Jam jamque vides bellum,
id. Att. 16, 9 fin.:juventutem,
Liv. 25, 15, 9:seniores quoque,
id. 6, 2, 6; 29, 1, 2:equites decuriati, centuriati pedites,
id. 22, 38, 3; so id. 10, 21, 4:Juventus Romana... equis delapsa se ipsam centuriavit,
i. e. reduced to infantry, Val. Max. 3, 2, n. 8: mulus centuriatus, for carrying provisions, Aur. ap. Vop. Aur. 7, 7.—Facetiously:III.eripiam ego hodie concubinam militi, Si centuriati bene sunt maniplares mei,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 3; cf. id. Curc. 4, 4, 29.—Of the people in the meeting of the council, only part. perf.: comitia centuriata, in which all the Roman people voted according to centuries (this was done in the choice of higher magistrates, in decisions in respect to war and peace, and, until Sulla's time, in questions affecting life or citizenship; cf. Messala ap. Gell. 13, 15, 4; Lael. Felix ib. 15, 27, 4; Cic. Red. Sen. 11, 27), Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 44:2.quod ad populum centuriatis comitiis tulit,
id. Phil. 1, 8, 19; Liv. 3, 55, 3; 8, 12, 15.—Facetiously:Pseudolus mihi centuriata capitis habuit comitia,
i. e. has sentenced me to death, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 134 Lorenz ad loc.—Hence, P. a.: centŭrĭā-tus, a, um, of or belonging to the comitia centuriata: Centuriata lex, advised in the comitia centuriata, Cic. Agr. 2, 11, 26.centŭrĭo (in many inscriptions before the time of Quintilian erroneously aspirated chenturio, like ch oronae, prae ch ones, etc., Quint. 1, 5, 20; cf. the letter C), ōnis, m. (access. form centŭrĭōnus, like curionus and decurionus, acc. to Fest. p. 49 Müll.) [centuria, II.], the commander of a century, a captain, centurion, occupying a station below the tribunus, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 25; 6, 39; Cic. Balb. 15, 34; Sall. J. 59, 3; Liv. 2, 27, 6; 7, 41, 5; Hor. S. 1, 6, 73; cf. Dict. of Antiq.
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