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1 prīnceps
prīnceps cipis, adj. [primus+CAP-], first in order, foremost: se principes ex omnibus bellum facturos pollicentur, Cs.: in fugā postremus, in periculo princeps: princeps Horatius ibat, in front, L.: principes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt, took the lead in: princeps in haec verba iurat, Cs.: ut principes talem nuntium attulisse viderentur, might be the first, Cs.: matri Qui dederit princeps oscula, O.: Princeps ante omnīs agebat Agmen, first of all, V.: qualitatum aliae sunt principes, original: addere principi Limo particulam, H.— The first, chief, most eminent, most noble: longe omnium gravitate princeps Plato: terrarum populus, L.— Prov.: Principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est, H.—As subst m., the first man, first person: senatūs, first on the roll, S.: principes sententiarum consulares, who were first asked for their opinion, L.— The first, chief, leader, foremost man: in re p. principes esse: iuventutis, one of the noblest of the Roman knights: trecenti principes iuventutis Romanae, i. e. patrician youths, L.: (pueri) aequalium principes, first among their fellows. —A chief, head, author, founder, originator, leader, contriver: Zeno eorum (Stoicorum): Argonautarum, i. e. Jason: principes inferendi belli, Cs.: sententiae in senatu: eius consili principes, Cs.: equitum, at the head of, Iu.: familiae suae, founder, L.— A prince, ruler, sovereign, emperor: hic ames dici pater atque princeps, H.: principis uxor, Iu.—In the army, plur., orig., the foremost line ; hence, the heavy-armed, second line of soldiers ; cf. totidem princeps habebat Corpora (poet. for principes), O.— A company of the principes: primi principis signum, of the first company of the heavyarmed, L.: octavum principem duxit, was centurion of the eighth maniple.—A centurion of the principes: princeps prior, first captain of the principes, Cs.: tertiae legionis, L.— The office of centurion of the principes, captaincy of the principes: mihi primus princeps prioris centuriae est adsignatus, i. e. centurion of the first century of the first maniple, L.* * *I(gen.), principis ADJfirst, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessaryIIleader/chief, first/leading member/citizen/man; master/expert; founder/proposer; Princeps (non-military title of Roman Emperor); senior Senator; leader of pack -
2 centuriō
centuriō ōnis, m [centuria], a commander of a century, captain, centurion (next in rank to the tribunes of the legion), C., S., L., H.: primi pili, of the first maniple (of the triarii), the first centurion of the legion, S. — Plur: primorum ordinum, i. e. the six centurions of the first cohort, Cs.* * *Icenturiare, centuriavi, centuriatus V TRANSarrange/assign (soldiers) in military centuries; divide land into centuriaeIIcenturion, captain/commander of a century/company -
3 pīlus
pīlus ī, m [PIS-], a maniple of the triarii, company of veteran reserves: primi pili centurio, Cs.: primum pilum ducere, Cs.: primus centurio erat, quem nunc primi pili appellant, L.—In the phrase, primus pilus, the first centurion of the triarii, chief centurion of a legion, L.* * *IIIprimipilus/primi pili centurio -- first/primary/chief centurion of a legion
hair; bit/whit (thing of minimal size/value); hair shirt/garment (pl.) (L+S) -
4 prīmipīlus
prīmipīlus ī, m [primus+2 pilus], the first centurion of the triarii: alquem ad primipilum traducere, promote to be, etc., Cs.* * *primipilus/primi pili centurio -- primary/chief centurion of a legion
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5 vītis
vītis is, f [VI-], a vine, grape-vine: vitium ortūs: pone ordine vitīs, V.— A vine-branch: Vite caput tegitur, O.—A vine-switch, vine-branch (as a staff, the badge of a centurion): centum vite regendi, O.: Nodosam frangebat vertice vitem, i. e. had the centurion's staff broken on his head, Iu.: aut vitem posce libello, i. e. petition for the office of a centurion, Iu.* * *vine; grape vine -
6 Princeps
1.princeps, cĭpis, adj. and subst. comm. [primus-capio], first in time or order (syn. primus).— Lit., in gen.:B.ut quisque in fugā postremus, ita periculo princeps erat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 90:princeps in proelium ibat, ultimus conserto proelio excedebat,
Liv. 21, 4:princeps Horatius ibat,
first, in front, in advance, id. 1, 26 Weissenb. ad [p. 1445] loc.:princeps fuit ad conatum exercitus comparandi,
Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 24:Firmani principes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt,
were the first to promise, id. ib. 7, 8, 23:princeps in agendo,
id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 47; Caes. B. G. 7, 2:omnium nationum exterarum princeps Sicilia se ad amicitiam populi Romani applicuit,
was the first that entered into friendship with the Roman people, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2:princeps et solus bellum his indixit,
Nep. Thras. 1, 5:princeps in haec verba jurat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76:ut principes talem nuntium attulisse viderentur,
to be the first, id. ib. 1, 53:qui Formiarum moenia dicitur Princeps tenuisse,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 7:matri Qui dederit princeps oscula,
Ov. F. 2, 714:princeps turmas inducit Asilas,
Verg. A. 11, 620:princeps ante omnes,
first of all, id. ib. 5, 833.—Of things:quoniam exordium princeps omnium esse debet,
Cic. Inv. 1, 7, 19:qualitatum aliae sunt principes, aliae ex lis ortae,
original, id. Ac. 1, 7, 26:mensis Romani anni,
Col. 11, 2, 3:addere principi Limo particulam,
Hor. C. 1, 16, 13:dies imperii princeps, vitae supremus,
Tac. A. 1, 9.—The first, chief, the most eminent, distinguished, or noble (syn. primores):II.longe omnium gravitate princeps Plato,
Cic. Or. 19, 62:Eudoxus in astrologiā facile princeps,
id. Div. 2, 42, 87:quaedam principes feminae,
certain noble ladies, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 119:principe loco genitus,
id. 37, 2, 11, § 40.—Prov.:principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35. —Rarely of things:gemma princeps Sardonychus,
Juv. 13, 138.—As subst.: princeps, cĭpis, m., the first man, first person:B.princeps senatŭs,
the first senator on the censor's list, the first member of the Senate, Liv. 34, 44.—Esp., the first, chief, principal, most distinguished person:C.quales in re publicā principes essent, talis reliquos solere esse civis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 12:juventutis,
one of the noblest of the Roman knights, id. Vatin. 10, 24: trecenti conjuravimus principes juventutis Romanae, i. e. high-born or patrician youths, Liv. 2, 12, 15 (= proceres juventutis, id. 10, 28, 7); 42, 61, 5.—In the time of the emperors this was also a title of honor given to the prince, the heir to the empire, Tac. A. 1, 3:sacerdotum,
the high-priest, Vulg. Act. 4, 6. —A chief, head, author, originator, leader, contriver, etc.:D.princeps atque architectus sceleris,
Cic. Clu. 22, 60:Zeno eorum (Stoicorum) princeps non tam rerum inventor fuit, quam verborum novorum,
id. Fin. 3, 2, 5:princeps Argonautarum,
i. e. Jason, id. Tusc. 4, 32, 69:principes consilii publici, i. e. senatus,
id. Sest. 45, 97:conjurationis,
id. Cat. 1, 11, 27:eorum omnium hic dux est atque princeps,
id. Har. Resp. 26, 57:regendae civitatis dux et sententiae princeps in senatu,
id. de Or. 3, 17, 63:(pueri) aequalium principes,
first among their playfellows, id. Fin. 5, 22, 61:gregis,
i. e. of players, Suet. Calig. 58:principes sententiarum consulares,
who were first asked for their opinion, Liv. 8, 21:hujus consilii principes,
Caes. B. G. 2, 14:belli inferendi,
first in commencing hostilities, id. ib. 5, 52:jam princeps equitum,
at the head of, Juv. 4, 32.—Of ancestors:hinc Dardanus ortus Iasiusque pater, genus a quo principe nostrum,
Verg. A. 3, 168 (cf., in this sense, principium, Sil. 15, 748; v. principium, II. B. 2.).—A chief, superior, director (ante- and post-class.):E.principes, qui utrique rei praeponuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 32.—A prince, i. e. a ruler, sovereign, emperor ( poet. and post-Aug.):F.hic ames dici pater atque princeps,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 50; Ov. P. 1, 2, 123; Tac. A. 1, 1:quae non faciet quod principis uxor,
Juv. 6, 617; 8, 224.—In milit. lang.: princĭpes, um, m., the second line of soldiers, between the hastati and triarii, Liv. 8, 8; 22, 5; 30, 8; 37, 39; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 89; Veg. Mil. 1, 20; 2, 15; cf. Ov. F. 3, 129; and Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 249 sq.; p. 269 sq.—Princeps also signifies,1.A company or division of the principes: signum primi principis, of the first company of the principes, Liv. 26, 6, 1:2.octavum principem duxit,
was centurion of the eighth maniple, Cic. ad Brut. 1, 8, 2.—A centurion or captain of the principes: princeps prior, the first captain of the principes, Caes. B. C. 3, 64 fin.:3.princeps tertiae legionis,
Liv. 25, 14; cf. id. 42, 34.—The office of centurion of the principes, the centurionship or captaincy of the principes: mihi primus princeps prioris centuriae est adsignatus, the first captaincy of the principes, Liv. 42, 34, 8.— Comp.:2.omnium priorum principum principiorem, si dici fas est,
Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1.Princeps, cĭpis, m., a celebrated flute-player, Phaedr. 5, 7, 4. -
7 princeps
1.princeps, cĭpis, adj. and subst. comm. [primus-capio], first in time or order (syn. primus).— Lit., in gen.:B.ut quisque in fugā postremus, ita periculo princeps erat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 90:princeps in proelium ibat, ultimus conserto proelio excedebat,
Liv. 21, 4:princeps Horatius ibat,
first, in front, in advance, id. 1, 26 Weissenb. ad [p. 1445] loc.:princeps fuit ad conatum exercitus comparandi,
Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 24:Firmani principes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt,
were the first to promise, id. ib. 7, 8, 23:princeps in agendo,
id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 47; Caes. B. G. 7, 2:omnium nationum exterarum princeps Sicilia se ad amicitiam populi Romani applicuit,
was the first that entered into friendship with the Roman people, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2:princeps et solus bellum his indixit,
Nep. Thras. 1, 5:princeps in haec verba jurat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76:ut principes talem nuntium attulisse viderentur,
to be the first, id. ib. 1, 53:qui Formiarum moenia dicitur Princeps tenuisse,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 7:matri Qui dederit princeps oscula,
Ov. F. 2, 714:princeps turmas inducit Asilas,
Verg. A. 11, 620:princeps ante omnes,
first of all, id. ib. 5, 833.—Of things:quoniam exordium princeps omnium esse debet,
Cic. Inv. 1, 7, 19:qualitatum aliae sunt principes, aliae ex lis ortae,
original, id. Ac. 1, 7, 26:mensis Romani anni,
Col. 11, 2, 3:addere principi Limo particulam,
Hor. C. 1, 16, 13:dies imperii princeps, vitae supremus,
Tac. A. 1, 9.—The first, chief, the most eminent, distinguished, or noble (syn. primores):II.longe omnium gravitate princeps Plato,
Cic. Or. 19, 62:Eudoxus in astrologiā facile princeps,
id. Div. 2, 42, 87:quaedam principes feminae,
certain noble ladies, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 119:principe loco genitus,
id. 37, 2, 11, § 40.—Prov.:principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35. —Rarely of things:gemma princeps Sardonychus,
Juv. 13, 138.—As subst.: princeps, cĭpis, m., the first man, first person:B.princeps senatŭs,
the first senator on the censor's list, the first member of the Senate, Liv. 34, 44.—Esp., the first, chief, principal, most distinguished person:C.quales in re publicā principes essent, talis reliquos solere esse civis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 12:juventutis,
one of the noblest of the Roman knights, id. Vatin. 10, 24: trecenti conjuravimus principes juventutis Romanae, i. e. high-born or patrician youths, Liv. 2, 12, 15 (= proceres juventutis, id. 10, 28, 7); 42, 61, 5.—In the time of the emperors this was also a title of honor given to the prince, the heir to the empire, Tac. A. 1, 3:sacerdotum,
the high-priest, Vulg. Act. 4, 6. —A chief, head, author, originator, leader, contriver, etc.:D.princeps atque architectus sceleris,
Cic. Clu. 22, 60:Zeno eorum (Stoicorum) princeps non tam rerum inventor fuit, quam verborum novorum,
id. Fin. 3, 2, 5:princeps Argonautarum,
i. e. Jason, id. Tusc. 4, 32, 69:principes consilii publici, i. e. senatus,
id. Sest. 45, 97:conjurationis,
id. Cat. 1, 11, 27:eorum omnium hic dux est atque princeps,
id. Har. Resp. 26, 57:regendae civitatis dux et sententiae princeps in senatu,
id. de Or. 3, 17, 63:(pueri) aequalium principes,
first among their playfellows, id. Fin. 5, 22, 61:gregis,
i. e. of players, Suet. Calig. 58:principes sententiarum consulares,
who were first asked for their opinion, Liv. 8, 21:hujus consilii principes,
Caes. B. G. 2, 14:belli inferendi,
first in commencing hostilities, id. ib. 5, 52:jam princeps equitum,
at the head of, Juv. 4, 32.—Of ancestors:hinc Dardanus ortus Iasiusque pater, genus a quo principe nostrum,
Verg. A. 3, 168 (cf., in this sense, principium, Sil. 15, 748; v. principium, II. B. 2.).—A chief, superior, director (ante- and post-class.):E.principes, qui utrique rei praeponuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 32.—A prince, i. e. a ruler, sovereign, emperor ( poet. and post-Aug.):F.hic ames dici pater atque princeps,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 50; Ov. P. 1, 2, 123; Tac. A. 1, 1:quae non faciet quod principis uxor,
Juv. 6, 617; 8, 224.—In milit. lang.: princĭpes, um, m., the second line of soldiers, between the hastati and triarii, Liv. 8, 8; 22, 5; 30, 8; 37, 39; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 89; Veg. Mil. 1, 20; 2, 15; cf. Ov. F. 3, 129; and Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 249 sq.; p. 269 sq.—Princeps also signifies,1.A company or division of the principes: signum primi principis, of the first company of the principes, Liv. 26, 6, 1:2.octavum principem duxit,
was centurion of the eighth maniple, Cic. ad Brut. 1, 8, 2.—A centurion or captain of the principes: princeps prior, the first captain of the principes, Caes. B. C. 3, 64 fin.:3.princeps tertiae legionis,
Liv. 25, 14; cf. id. 42, 34.—The office of centurion of the principes, the centurionship or captaincy of the principes: mihi primus princeps prioris centuriae est adsignatus, the first captaincy of the principes, Liv. 42, 34, 8.— Comp.:2.omnium priorum principum principiorem, si dici fas est,
Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1.Princeps, cĭpis, m., a celebrated flute-player, Phaedr. 5, 7, 4. -
8 principes
1.princeps, cĭpis, adj. and subst. comm. [primus-capio], first in time or order (syn. primus).— Lit., in gen.:B.ut quisque in fugā postremus, ita periculo princeps erat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 90:princeps in proelium ibat, ultimus conserto proelio excedebat,
Liv. 21, 4:princeps Horatius ibat,
first, in front, in advance, id. 1, 26 Weissenb. ad [p. 1445] loc.:princeps fuit ad conatum exercitus comparandi,
Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 24:Firmani principes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt,
were the first to promise, id. ib. 7, 8, 23:princeps in agendo,
id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 47; Caes. B. G. 7, 2:omnium nationum exterarum princeps Sicilia se ad amicitiam populi Romani applicuit,
was the first that entered into friendship with the Roman people, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2:princeps et solus bellum his indixit,
Nep. Thras. 1, 5:princeps in haec verba jurat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76:ut principes talem nuntium attulisse viderentur,
to be the first, id. ib. 1, 53:qui Formiarum moenia dicitur Princeps tenuisse,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 7:matri Qui dederit princeps oscula,
Ov. F. 2, 714:princeps turmas inducit Asilas,
Verg. A. 11, 620:princeps ante omnes,
first of all, id. ib. 5, 833.—Of things:quoniam exordium princeps omnium esse debet,
Cic. Inv. 1, 7, 19:qualitatum aliae sunt principes, aliae ex lis ortae,
original, id. Ac. 1, 7, 26:mensis Romani anni,
Col. 11, 2, 3:addere principi Limo particulam,
Hor. C. 1, 16, 13:dies imperii princeps, vitae supremus,
Tac. A. 1, 9.—The first, chief, the most eminent, distinguished, or noble (syn. primores):II.longe omnium gravitate princeps Plato,
Cic. Or. 19, 62:Eudoxus in astrologiā facile princeps,
id. Div. 2, 42, 87:quaedam principes feminae,
certain noble ladies, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 119:principe loco genitus,
id. 37, 2, 11, § 40.—Prov.:principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35. —Rarely of things:gemma princeps Sardonychus,
Juv. 13, 138.—As subst.: princeps, cĭpis, m., the first man, first person:B.princeps senatŭs,
the first senator on the censor's list, the first member of the Senate, Liv. 34, 44.—Esp., the first, chief, principal, most distinguished person:C.quales in re publicā principes essent, talis reliquos solere esse civis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 12:juventutis,
one of the noblest of the Roman knights, id. Vatin. 10, 24: trecenti conjuravimus principes juventutis Romanae, i. e. high-born or patrician youths, Liv. 2, 12, 15 (= proceres juventutis, id. 10, 28, 7); 42, 61, 5.—In the time of the emperors this was also a title of honor given to the prince, the heir to the empire, Tac. A. 1, 3:sacerdotum,
the high-priest, Vulg. Act. 4, 6. —A chief, head, author, originator, leader, contriver, etc.:D.princeps atque architectus sceleris,
Cic. Clu. 22, 60:Zeno eorum (Stoicorum) princeps non tam rerum inventor fuit, quam verborum novorum,
id. Fin. 3, 2, 5:princeps Argonautarum,
i. e. Jason, id. Tusc. 4, 32, 69:principes consilii publici, i. e. senatus,
id. Sest. 45, 97:conjurationis,
id. Cat. 1, 11, 27:eorum omnium hic dux est atque princeps,
id. Har. Resp. 26, 57:regendae civitatis dux et sententiae princeps in senatu,
id. de Or. 3, 17, 63:(pueri) aequalium principes,
first among their playfellows, id. Fin. 5, 22, 61:gregis,
i. e. of players, Suet. Calig. 58:principes sententiarum consulares,
who were first asked for their opinion, Liv. 8, 21:hujus consilii principes,
Caes. B. G. 2, 14:belli inferendi,
first in commencing hostilities, id. ib. 5, 52:jam princeps equitum,
at the head of, Juv. 4, 32.—Of ancestors:hinc Dardanus ortus Iasiusque pater, genus a quo principe nostrum,
Verg. A. 3, 168 (cf., in this sense, principium, Sil. 15, 748; v. principium, II. B. 2.).—A chief, superior, director (ante- and post-class.):E.principes, qui utrique rei praeponuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 32.—A prince, i. e. a ruler, sovereign, emperor ( poet. and post-Aug.):F.hic ames dici pater atque princeps,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 50; Ov. P. 1, 2, 123; Tac. A. 1, 1:quae non faciet quod principis uxor,
Juv. 6, 617; 8, 224.—In milit. lang.: princĭpes, um, m., the second line of soldiers, between the hastati and triarii, Liv. 8, 8; 22, 5; 30, 8; 37, 39; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 89; Veg. Mil. 1, 20; 2, 15; cf. Ov. F. 3, 129; and Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 249 sq.; p. 269 sq.—Princeps also signifies,1.A company or division of the principes: signum primi principis, of the first company of the principes, Liv. 26, 6, 1:2.octavum principem duxit,
was centurion of the eighth maniple, Cic. ad Brut. 1, 8, 2.—A centurion or captain of the principes: princeps prior, the first captain of the principes, Caes. B. C. 3, 64 fin.:3.princeps tertiae legionis,
Liv. 25, 14; cf. id. 42, 34.—The office of centurion of the principes, the centurionship or captaincy of the principes: mihi primus princeps prioris centuriae est adsignatus, the first captaincy of the principes, Liv. 42, 34, 8.— Comp.:2.omnium priorum principum principiorem, si dici fas est,
Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1.Princeps, cĭpis, m., a celebrated flute-player, Phaedr. 5, 7, 4. -
9 aquila
aquila ae, f an eagle: suspensis demissa alis, L.: fulva, V.: feroces, H.: ales Iovis, V.—Prov.: aquilae senectus (because it was fabled to renew its youth), T. — In war, an eagle, standard of a legion (carried by the senior centurion of the first cohort): decimae legionis, Cs.: argentea.—Poet.: locupletem aquilam tibi adferre, i. e. the office of first centurion. Iu. — In architecture, an ornament of the pediment, Ta.* * *Ieagle; gable/pediment; kind of fish (eagle-ray?)IIsilver eagle on pole, standard of a legion; legion; post of standard-bearer -
10 centuriātus
centuriātus ūs, m [2 centurio], the office of centurion.* * *Icenturiata, centuriatum ADJvoting in centuriae; divided into centuriaeIIoffice of centurion; division into centuriae (land/voting) -
11 centurionātus
centurionātus ūs, m [2 centurio], an election of centurions, Ta.* * *office of centurion; revision of list of centurions; election of centurion; division into centuriae (land/voting) -
12 hastātus
hastātus adj. [hasta], armed with a spear currūs, Cu.— Plur m. as subst, the hastati, spearmen, first line of a Roman army in order of battle, L.; consisting of ten ordines or companies, O.— Of the hastati, of the first line: ordo, the tenth company, L.: cum signifer primi hastati (sc. ordinis): signifer secundi hastati, L.—As subst m. (ellipt. for centurio ordinis hastati), captain of a company of hastati: Fulginius ex primo hastato, late first centurion, Cs.* * *Ihastata, hastatum ADJarmed with spear/spears; first line of a Roman army (pl.)IIspearman; soldier in unit in front of Roman battle-formation; its centurion -
13 prīmipīlāris
prīmipīlāris is, m [primipilus], a centurion of the first maniple of the triarii, Ta.* * *primipilaris, primipilare ADJof first maniple/centurion; of/belonging to a commissary -
14 pilus
1. I.Lit.:II.capra pilos ministrat ad usum nauticum,
Varr. R. R. 2, 11:munitae sunt palpebrae vallo pilorum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143:caudae pilos equinae vellere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 45:duris aspera crura pilis,
Ov. A. A. 3, 194:contra pilum equum fricare, Pelag. Vet. 26: in capite homini plurimus pilus,
Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 130.—Prov.:non minus molestum est calvis quam comatis pilos velli,
Sen. Tranq. An. 8, 2, 3:propius quidem est a sole mons quam campus aut valles, sed sic, quomodo est pilus pilo crassior,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 11, 4.—Transf.A. B.As a designation of insignificance, a hair, a trifle; usually joined with a negative, not a hair, not a bit, not a whit (class.):2.ego ne pilo quidem minus me amabo,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 5:interea e Cappadociā ne pilum quidem,
id. Att. 5, 20, 6:ne ullum pilum viri boni habere dicatur,
has not a hair of a good man about him, id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:non facit pili cohortem,
does not value it a straw, Cat. 10, 13; cf.:nec pili facit uni,
cares not a pin about it, id. 17, 16.—In plur., a garment or fabric made of hair:vestitus pilis cameli,
Vulg. Marc. 1, 6.pīlus, i, m. [pilum], regularly joined with primus: primus pilus (in the gen. written also as one word, primipili), the division of the triarii in the Roman army:II.P. Sextius Baculus, primi pili centurio,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; id. B. C. 1, 13: T. Balventius, qui superiore anno primum pilum duxerat, had been leader, captain of the triarii, id. B. G. 5, 35; Liv. 42, 34, 11: aliquem ad primum pilum transducere, to transfer, advance to the triarii, Caes. B. C. 3, 53, 5: primos pilos ademit, took the command of the triarii, of the primipili, Suet. Calig. 44:vetus consuetudo tenuit, ut ex primo principe legionis promeretur centurio primi pili, qui non solum aquilae praeerat, verum etiam quatuor centurias in primā acie gubernabat,
Veg. Mil. 2, 8.—Without primus:referes pili praemia,
Mart. 6, 58, 10; 1, 32, 3.—Transf.: primipilus (in inscrr. also written PRIMOPIL, and abbrev. P. P.), the chief centurion of the triarii (the transf. arose from the circumstance that the chief centurion of this division was originally designated by the term primi pili, with the omission of the easily supplied centurio, as is shown by the following citation from Liv. 7, 41, 5;soon, however, from primi pili, a new word, primipilus or primopilus, was formed): primus centurio erat, quem nunc primi pili appellant,
Liv. 7, 41, 5; 8, 8, 16:primipilo P. Sext. Baculo vulneribus confecto,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25:aquilarum altera vix convelli a primipilo potuit,
Val. Max. 1, 6, 11; Inscr. (of the time of Trajan) Orell. 799: SEX. AVLIENO SEX. F. PRIMOPIL. II., Inscr. (of the time of Tiberius or Caligula) Orell. 3426 M. P.; cf. Becker, Antiq. 3, 3, p. 264. -
15 vitis
vītis, is, f. [root in Sanscr. vjā, to cover; cf. Goth. vindan; Germ. winden, to bind; Lat. vieo; cf.: vitta, vitex], a vine, grapevine.I.Lit., Plin. 14, 1, 2, § 9; Cic. Sen. 15, 52 sq.; Col. 3, 1 sq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120; Verg. E. 1, 74; 5, 32; id. G. 1, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 3; Ov. M. 8, 676.—II.Transf.A.A vine-branch, Cato, R. R. 41; Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3; 1, 8, 2; Ov. M. 6, 592 al.—2.A centurion's staff, made of a vine-branch, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 19; Liv. Epit. 57; Tac. A. 1, 23; Ov. A. A. 3, 527; Luc. 6, 146; Juv. 8, 247.— Hence,b.By a second transf., the office of a centurion, centurionship, Juv 14, 193; Sil. 12, 395; 12, 465; 6, 43; Spart. Hadr. 10 med. —B.For vinea, a military penthouse, mantlet, Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. sub, p. 311 Müll. —C.A vine in gen., of the pumpkin, cucumber, Pall. 4, 9, 9; 4, 10, 15; Mart. 8, 51, 12.—D.Vitis nigra, black bryony, Plin. 23, 1, 17, § 27.—E.Vitis alba, the plant called also ampeloleuce, Plin. 23, 1, 16, § 21; Col. 10, 347. -
16 aquilifer
aquilifer ferī, m [aquila + FER-], an eaglebearer, standard-bearer, first centurion of the first cohort in a legion, Cs.* * *standard bearer of a legion, officer who carried the eagle standard -
17 centuriātus
centuriātus adj. [P. of 1 centurio], divided into centuries: comitia centuriata, the assembled centuries of the people (held in the Campus Martius to choose the higher magistrates, to decree war or peace, etc.): quod ad populum centuriatis comitiis tulit: comitiis centuriatis alqm consulem renuntiare: lex, sanctioned by the Comitia Centuriata.* * *Icenturiata, centuriatum ADJvoting in centuriae; divided into centuriaeIIoffice of centurion; division into centuriae (land/voting) -
18 centuriātus
centuriātus ūs, m [1 centurio], a division into centuries: ad centuriatum convenire, L.* * *Icenturiata, centuriatum ADJvoting in centuriae; divided into centuriaeIIoffice of centurion; division into centuriae (land/voting) -
19 centuriō
centuriō āvī, ātus, āre [centuria], to divide into centuries, assign to companies, organize (of infantry): homines centuriari: iuventutem, L.: centuriati pedites, L.* * *Icenturiare, centuriavi, centuriatus V TRANSarrange/assign (soldiers) in military centuries; divide land into centuriaeIIcenturion, captain/commander of a century/company -
20 locuplēs
locuplēs ētis (abl. -plētī or -plēte; plur gen. -plētium and -plētum), adj. with comp. and sup. [locus+PLE-], rich in lands, substantial, opulent: pecuniosi et locupletes.— Rich, wealthy, opulent: egebat? immo locuples erat: aquila, i. e. the lucrative post of centurion, Iu.: locupletem optare podagram, the rich man's, Iu.: praedā locuples, S.: frugibus annus, H.: urbs locupletissima.—As subst: agros locupletium plebi colendos dedit, the rich: proscriptiones locupletium, S.: locuples quae nupsit avaro, Iu.—Fig., well stored, provided, richly supplied, rich: domus: oratione: Latina lingua locupletior quam Graeca.— Responsible, trustworthy, trusty, safe, sure: reus, that can fulfill his engagement, L.: locupletissimi auctores: tabellarius.* * *locupletis (gen.), locupletior -or -us, locupletissimus -a -um ADJsubstantial, opulent, wealthy; rich in lands; rich, richly provided; trusty
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