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21 retomar
v.1 to take up again.2 to retake, to fetch, to rescue, to take back.* * *1 (territorio) to retake2 (tema) to return to* * ** * *verbo transitivo* * *= revive, take up, pick up on, rejoin, reinstitute, build on/upon, regain, retake, reconnect [re-connect].Ex. The result was that by the close of the 1940s, when ADI was revived, new interests were developing which were destined to overthrow the preeminence of microfilm as a documentation concern.Ex. The Dainton Report takes up the old cry: The UGC report on libraries has shown how far the incompleteness of the NCL's union catalogues has contributed to the overall delays in its services.Ex. The report picks up on this as a surprising finding, suggesting implicitly that open access journals are lagging behind in this regard.Ex. France is expected to soon rejoin NATO's military command after a 40-year absence.Ex. The move came on the heels of Russia's decision to reinstitute bomber missions over the North Sea after a 17-year hiatus.Ex. The system should build on existing resources, rather than develop expensive new programmes.Ex. Once he regained his weight, he began to play like he did in 2006, when he won the tournament.Ex. Minister Ashkir said the Somali government will 'even use foreign troops to retake Kismayo'.Ex. BEGIN (which may be abbreviated B) entered alone reconnects you to the current database.----* retomar el camino = get back on + Posesivo + path.* retomar el hilo = pick up + the thread, take up + the thread.* retomar su camino = get back on + track.* retomar una causa = take up + cause.* retomar una discusión = pick up + discussion.* * *verbo transitivo* * *= revive, take up, pick up on, rejoin, reinstitute, build on/upon, regain, retake, reconnect [re-connect].Ex: The result was that by the close of the 1940s, when ADI was revived, new interests were developing which were destined to overthrow the preeminence of microfilm as a documentation concern.
Ex: The Dainton Report takes up the old cry: The UGC report on libraries has shown how far the incompleteness of the NCL's union catalogues has contributed to the overall delays in its services.Ex: The report picks up on this as a surprising finding, suggesting implicitly that open access journals are lagging behind in this regard.Ex: France is expected to soon rejoin NATO's military command after a 40-year absence.Ex: The move came on the heels of Russia's decision to reinstitute bomber missions over the North Sea after a 17-year hiatus.Ex: The system should build on existing resources, rather than develop expensive new programmes.Ex: Once he regained his weight, he began to play like he did in 2006, when he won the tournament.Ex: Minister Ashkir said the Somali government will 'even use foreign troops to retake Kismayo'.Ex: BEGIN (which may be abbreviated B) entered alone reconnects you to the current database.* retomar el camino = get back on + Posesivo + path.* retomar el hilo = pick up + the thread, take up + the thread.* retomar su camino = get back on + track.* retomar una causa = take up + cause.* retomar una discusión = pick up + discussion.* * *retomar [A1 ]vtretomó (el hilo de) la narrativa she picked up the thread of the narrativeel tema se retoma en el segundo movimiento the theme is reintroduced o taken up again in the second movementretomé mi carril I got back in lane* * *
retomar verbo transitivo to take up again
* * *retomar vtto take up again;retomar la conversación to pick up the conversation* * *v/t:retomar algo fig take sth up again -
22 Preis
Preis m (Pr.) GEN charge, price, pr. • alles hat seinen Preis GEN, MGT (infrml) there is no such thing as a free lunch • die Preise frisieren BÖRSE (infrml) fake the marks, (infrml) doctor the prices • die Preise gaben nach GEN prices receded (Volumen) • die Preise sind herabgesetzt worden BÖRSE prices have been marked down • Preis (ist) Verhandlungssache rate to be agreed, r.t.b.a. • Preise hochschrauben V&M push up prices • Preise hochtreiben V&M push up prices • Preise reduzieren V&M cut prices, reduce prices, sink prices • sich durch zu hohe Preise vom Markt ausschließen V&M price oneself out of the market • sich nach dem besten Preis umsehen V&M shop around for the best price • unter Preis anbieten V&M underprice • unter Preis angeboten V&M underpriced • unter Preis verkaufen V&M undercut • zu Preisen zwischen x und y GEN at prices ranging from x to y* * *m (Pr.) < Geschäft> charge, price (pr.) ■ alles hat seinen Preis <Geschäft, Mgmnt> there is no such thing as a free lunch infrml ■ die Preise frisieren infrml < Börse> fake the marks infrml, doctor the prices infrml ■ die Preise gaben nach < Geschäft> Volumen prices receded ■ die Preise sind herabgesetzt worden < Börse> prices have been marked down ■ Preise hochschrauben <V&M> push up prices ■ Preise hochtreiben <V&M> push up prices ■ Preise reduzieren <V&M> cut prices, reduce prices, sink prices ■ sich durch zu hohe Preise vom Markt ausschließen <V&M> price oneself out of the market ■ sich nach dem besten Preis umsehen <V&M> shop around for the best price ■ unter Preis anbieten <V&M> underprice ■ unter Preis angeboten <V&M> underpriced ■ unter Preis verkaufen <V&M> undercut ■ zu Preisen zwischen x und y < Geschäft> at prices ranging from x to y* * *Preis
price, (Belohnung) reward, premium, (Fahrgeld) fare, (Gebühr) charge, fee, (Kosten) cost[s], expense, price, (Satz) rate, figure, (Summe) amount, sum, (Tarif) rate, tariff, charge, (Wert) value, (im Wettbewerb) prize, award;
• auf der Grundlage der Preise vom Jahr 2002 at 2002 survey prices;
• bei anziehenden Preisen in a rising market, with attractive prices;
• bei sinkenden Preisen by (with) declining prices, at prices dropping;
• bis zum Preise von as high as;
• durch überhöhte Preise aus dem Markt gedrängt priced out of the market;
• mit Preisen versehen priced, price-tagged;
• niedrig im Preis low-priced;
• um jeden Preis for love of money;
• unter [dem Selbstkosten] Preis priced below cost;
• zu erhöhten Preisen at a higher price;
• zu ermäßigten Preisen at reduced (cut) prices;
• zu bedeutend ermäßigten Preisen at a sweeping reduction;
• zu festem Preis at a firm rate;
• zu herabgesetztem Preis at a reduced price, reduced, cut-price, at reduced rates, (Taxpreis) at a damaged valuation;
• zu teuren Preisen at a high cost;
• zu überhöhten Preisen eingekauft dear-bought, bought at excessive cost;
• zu unerschwinglichen Preisen at prices beyond one’s means;
• zu unveränderten Preisen at unchanged prices;
• zu einem vereinbarten Preis at an arranged price;
• zu zurückgesetztem Preis at a reduced price;
• zu einem Preis von etwa 10 Pfund at a cost of roughly L 10;
• zum Preise von costing, at the charge (rate) of;
• zum ermäßigten Preis at a lower rate;
• zum festgesetzten Preis at the given price;
• zum amtlich festgesetzten Preis at the established price;
• zum halben Preis at half price, for half the price;
• zum niedrigsten Preis dirt-cheap;
• zum vereinbarten Preis at the understood price;
• in verbindlichen Angeboten abgegebene Preise prices quoted in tenders;
• [vertraglich] abgemachter (abgesprochener, abgestimmter) Preis settled (stipulated) price, price agreed upon [by arrangement];
• abweichende Preise diverging prices;
• von der Preisliste abweichender Preis irregular price;
• überhöhter, vom Kunden akzeptierter Preis class price;
• allerniedrigster Preis rock-bottom price;
• amtlicher Preis official price;
• nicht amtlicher Preis (Börse) sidewalk price (US);
• angebotener Preis price offered;
• verbindlich angebotene Preise prices quoted in tenders;
• angegebener (angesetzter) Preis quoted price;
• auf der Rechnung angegebener Preis invoice[d] price;
• angehobener Preis advanced price;
• angemessener Preis reasonable (fair, adequate, equitable) price;
• annehmbarer Preis fair rate (price), reasonable price (terms);
• ansteigende Preise increasing prices;
• anziehender Preis attractive price;
• nachstehend aufgeführte Preise prices specified below;
• augenblicklicher Preis market price;
• vertraglich ausbedungener Preis price agreed upon, contract price;
• ausgehandelte Preise prices negotiated;
• ausgemachter Preis settled price, price agreed upon;
• ausgesetzter Preis offered price;
• ausgezeichneter Preis marked price;
• auskömmlicher Preis paying price;
• äußerster Preis rock-bottom (close, bedrock) price, cut rate, lowest computation (possible price), (Auktion) knockdown price;
• künstlich beeinflusster Preis manipulated price;
• vor Verkaufsbeginn von der Konkurrenz bekannt gegebener Preis open price;
• äußerst niedrig berechneter Preis rock-bottom price;
• bescheidene Preise moderate prices;
• vom Hersteller bestimmte Preise prices laid down by the manufacturer;
• beweglicher Preis elastic (flexible) price;
• bewirtschafteter Preis administered price;
• billiger Preis budget (moderate, low) price;
• bisheriger Preis previous rate;
• cif-Preis cif price;
• davonlaufende Preise prices running away;
• Herstellungs- und Generalkosten deckender Preis overhead price;
• nicht die Selbstkosten deckender Preis losing price;
• stark divergierende Preise wide prices;
• doppelter Preis (Anzeige) double rate;
• durchschnittlicher Preis average price;
• echter Preis commercial price;
• effektiver Preis real (actual) price;
• eingefrorene Preise frozen prices, price rigidity;
• eingependelter Preis established price;
• einheitlicher Preis uniform (standard) price;
• empfohlener Preis reference (suggested, recommended) price;
• über das Lohnniveau emporschnellende Preis prices outsoaring the wages;
• enormer Preis huge (ruinous) price;
• erhöhter Preis increased (inflated, higher, enhanced) price;
• ermäßigter Preis reduced (short, cut) price;
• Sicherungsvorschuss erschöpfender Preis (Termingeschäft) exhaust price;
• [tatsächlich] erzielter Preis price obtained, actual price;
• exorbitanter Preis exorbitant price;
• fakturierter Preis invoice[d] price;
• fallende Preise dropping (sagging, declining, receding, falling-off) prices;
• feste Preise standing (fixed, flat, steady) prices, (Schaufenster) no abatement (discount, reduction);
• fester Preis fixed (firm, standing) price;
• künstlich festgelegter Preis administered price;
• vertraglich festgelegter Preis stipulated price;
• festgesetzter Preis stated (fixed) price;
• amtlich festgesetzter Preis administered (controlled) price, price as fixed by the authorities;
• vertraglich festgesetzter Preis fixed contract price;
• fingierter Preis fictitious price;
• Frei-Grenze-Preis free-at-frontier price;
• Preis freibleibend, freibleibender Preis price subject to change without notice;
• friedensmäßige Preise prices at peace-time level;
• früherer Preis previous price;
• gangbarer Preis prevailing price;
• gängiger Preis salable price;
• garantierter Preis guaranteed price;
• gebotener Preis offer, bid (offered) price;
• gebundener Preis fixed (fixed-selling, maintained, controlled) price, (Einzelhandel) fixed (minimum) resale price, (Kartell) fixed cartel price;
• geforderter Preis asked price, charge;
• gegenwärtiger Preis ruling (current, prevailing, actual, market) price;
• künstlich gehaltener Preis pegged price;
• mit einem Index gekoppelter Preis index-linked price;
• gelenkter Preis controlled price;
• geltender Preis prevailing (ruling) price;
• augenblicklich geltender Preis ruling (present, going, market, current) price;
• in der ganzen Industrie geltender Preis industry-wide price;
• genauester Preis nearest price;
• genehmigter Preis approved price;
• genormter Preis standardized price;
• gepfefferte Preise steep prices;
• zu geringer Preis underrated price;
• gestaffelter Preis graduated (scheduled) price;
• gesteuerter Preis manipulated price;
• gestoppter Preis stop price;
• gestützter Preis pegged (support[ed]) price;
• gesunkener Preis reduced (diminished, dropped, sagged) price;
• gewöhnlicher Preis customary charge, common price (charge);
• für den Fortschritt gezahlter Preis price paid for progress;
• gleitender Preis price subject to amendment, escalation (sliding-scale) price;
• [augenblicklich] gültiger Preis going (current, market) price;
• allgemein gültiger Preis allround price;
• im internen Verrechnungsverkehr gültiger Preis internal price;
• günstige Preise favo(u)rable terms (prices);
• günstiger Preis favo(u)rable (attractive) price;
• sehr günstiger Preis highly concessional price;
• halber Preis half price;
• handelsüblicher Preis market (ruling) price;
• herabgesetzter Preis reduced (marked-down, cut rate) price;
• nicht herabgesetzter Preis full price;
• heraufgesetzter Preis put-up (marked-up) price;
• hochgestochener Preis high-flying price;
• höchster Preis ceiling (maximum) price, price ceiling;
• hoher Preis long (high, advanced) price;
• besonders hoher Preis extra high price;
• entschieden zu hohe Preise definitely too high prices;
• unverhältnismäßig hoher Preis excessive price;
• inflationistische (inflationäre) Preise inflationary prices;
• inländischer Preis domestic (home-market) price;
• jetzige Preise current prices;
• kalkulierter Preis calculated price;
• äußerst kalkulierter Preis rock-bottom price;
• niedrigst kalkulierter Preis bargain level;
• scharf kalkulierter Preis price cut very fine, cut-rate (close) price;
• knappheitsbedingter Preis scarcity price;
• konkurrenzfähiger Preis competitive (keener) price;
• nicht konkurrenzfähiger Preis uncompetitive price;
• konkurrenzloser Preis unrival(l)ed (unmatched) price;
• konstante Preise constant prices, price stability;
• kostendeckender Preis price covering the costs of production;
• kriminelle Preise cutthroat prices;
• laufender Preis ruling price;
• zugrunde zu legender Preis price to be considered;
• leidlicher Preis fairly good price;
• letzte Preise previous rates;
• letzter Preis lowest limit (price);
• limitierter Preis limited price;
• lohnender (lukrativer) Preis remunerative (paying) price;
• manipulierter Preis managed (manipulated) price;
• marktentscheidender Preis key price;
• marktgängige Preise usual market prices;
• marktgemäßer (marktgerechter) Preis fair market price;
• marktkonformer Preis full economic price;
• mäßiger Preis moderate (reasonable) price;
• minimaler Preis minimum price;
• mittlerer Preis average price;
• mörderischer Preis cutthroat (ruinously high) price;
• nachbörsliche Preise street (kerb) prices (Br.), outside (curb, US) prices;
• nachfragebedingter Preis demand-led price;
• nachgebende Preise easing (falling, sagging, receding) prices;
• niedriger Preis low price, undercharge;
• äußerst niedrige Preise keen prices;
• niedrigster Preis bottom ( lowest possible, minimum) price, bargain level;
• nomineller Preis nominal price;
• notierter Preis market (quoted, listed, US) value;
• fortlaufend notierter Preis consecutively quoted price;
• obiger Preis above quotation;
• optischer Preis charm price;
• ortsüblicher Preis customary (local) price;
• populäre Preise popular prices;
• psychologische Preise psychological price [point];
• purzelnde Preise tumbling prices;
• reduzierter Preis reduced (short, cut) price;
• äußerst reduzierter Preis lowest [possible] rate;
• reeller Preis fair (moderate) price;
• regulärer Preis regular price;
• regulierter Preis administered price;
• richtiger Preis adequate price;
• rückgängige Preise dropping (sagging, declining) prices;
• rückläufige Preise retrograde (receding, declining, falling, drooping) prices;
• ruinöser Preis ruinous (cutthroat) price;
• saisonbedingter Preis seasonal price;
• in die Höhe schnellende Preise soaring prices;
• ganz schöner Preis smart price (coll.);
• schwacher Preis weak price;
• schwankende Preise varying (fluctuating) prices;
• sinkende Preise sagging (declining, falling) prices;
• solider Preis moderate (fair) price;
• spekulativer Preis speculative price;
• spottbilliger Preis ridiculously low price;
• stabiler Preis steady (stable, settled, stationary, firm, sticky, US) price;
• starrer Preis rigid price;
• stehender Preis fixed price;
• steigende Preise increasing (rising, advancing) prices;
• langsam steigende Preise creeping prices;
• schnell steigende Preise soaring (booming) prices;
• sprunghaft steigende Preise soaring prices;
• subventionierter Preis subsidized (support[ed], pegged) price;
• nicht subventionierter Preis full economic price;
• tatsächlicher Preis actual price;
• tragbarer Preis reasonable price;
• überhöhter Preis class (stiff, coll., excessive, exaggerated, prohibitive) price;
• künstlich überhöhte Preise inflated (artificially high) prices;
• übermäßiger Preis exorbitant price;
• übersetzter Preis exaggerated (overcharged) price;
• üblicher Preis market (current, customary) price, customer charge;
• unabhängiger Preis free price;
• vom Lieferort unabhängiger Preis uniform delivered price (US);
• unangemessener Preis unreasonable price;
• unbescheidener Preis unreasonable price;
• unbeschränkter Preis unlimited price;
• unelastischer Preis rigid price;
• unerhörter Preis fabulous price;
• unerschwinglicher Preis prohibitive price;
• ungebundener Preis free (uncontrolled) price;
• unterschiedliche Preise discriminating prices;
• unterschwelliger Preis submarginal price;
• untragbare Preise prohibitive prices;
• unveränderte Preise unchanged rates (prices);
• unverbindliche Preise prices subject to alteration (without commitment);
• unverschämter Preis steep (outrageous, exorbitant) price;
• völlig unzulänglicher Preis inadequate price;
• verbindlicher Preis operative price;
• [vertraglich] vereinbarter Preis price agreed upon [by arrangement], stipulated (agreed, contract) price;
• vertretbarer Preis comparable price;
• volkstümlicher Preis popular price;
• voller Preis full price;
• vorgeschriebener Preis administered price;
• vorheriger Preis previous price;
• vorteilhafte Preise attractive prices;
• weichende Preise sagging (declining, retroactive, falling) prices;
• wettbewerbsfähiger Preis competitive price;
• willkürlicher Preis arbitrary price;
• zivile Preise moderate (reasonable) prices, moderate charges;
• auf den Höchstpreis zurückgesetzter Preis rollback price (US);
• Preis bei der Anlieferung landed cost;
• Preis für eine doppelseitige Anzeige in Heftmitte center- (centre-, Br.) spread price;
• Preis für vierfarbige Anzeigen 4-colo(u)r rate;
• Preis laut gültigem Anzeigentarif rate-card price;
• Preis bei Barzahlung cash price;
• Preis in Bausch und Bogen allround (overhead) price;
• Preise einschließlich Bedienung (Restaurant) terms inclusive of service;
• Preise unter Berücksichtigung der Qualität prices adjusted to quality;
• Preis frei Bestimmungshafen landed cost (price);
• Preis zur Einführung eines Produktes early-bird price;
• Preis per Einheit unit price;
• Preis für den Endverbraucher price for the ultimate consumer;
• Preise für Endverbraucher incl. Mehrwertsteuer (Mwst.) prices inclusive of VAT;
• Preis ab Erzeuger factory price;
• Preise der Erzeugnisse product (producer’s) prices;
• Preise landwirtschaftlicher Erzeugnisse agricultural (farm) prices;
• Preis ab Fabrik factory-gate price;
• Preis des trockenen Gedecks (Hotel) price of the dinner excluding wine; Preis
• einschließlich Gemeinkosten overhead price;
• Preis frei Grenze (EU) free-to-frontier price;
• Preis für Güter und Dienstleistungen cost of goods and services;
• Preis zweiter Hand secondhand price;
• Preis frei Haus delivered-in price, in-the-mail price;
• Preis einschließlich aller Kosten allround price;
• Preis einschließlich (incl.) sämtlicher Kosten bis zum Schiff, Preis frei Längsseite Schiff free alongside ship price, price free alongside ship;
• Preis ab Lager ex-store price; Preis
• einschließlich Lieferkosten delivered price;
• Preis für künftige Lieferung forward (terminal, Br.) price;
• Preis bei sofortiger Lieferung price ex store, spot quotation;
• Preis eines Markenerzeugnisses brand price;
• Preise verstehen sich einschließlich Mehrwertsteuer prices include value-added tax (VAT);
• Preis für greifbare Mengen spot price;
• Preise bei Mengenabnahme prices shaded for quantities;
• Preis mit Mengenrabatt quantity (multi-unit, Br.) price;
• Preis einschließlich Porto und Verpackung price inclusive of postage and packing;
• Preise für eine Produktfamilie price combination (Br.);
• Preis bei Ratenzahlung hire-purchase (Br.) (time, deferred-payment, US) price;
• Preis außerhalb der Saison off-season price;
• Preis ab Schacht pithead price;
• Preis ab Speicher ex-warehouse price;
• Preis für Stromverbrauch electricity rate;
• Preis pro Stück unit price;
• Preise nach dem Tarif tariff rates;
• Preis für Termingeschäfte futures price (US);
• Preis für Übernachtung und Frühstück price for bed and breakfast;
• Preis unverzollt price ex tax;
• Preis ist Verhandlungssache price is a matter for negotiation;
• Preis ohne Verpackung price excluding packing;
• Preis ab Versandbahnhof at-station price;
• Preise für Vorsteuerabzugsberechtigte prices exclusive of VAT;
• Preis für unverzollte Ware im Zolllager in-bond price;
• Preis auf dem Weltmarkt world price;
• Preis ab Werk price ex works, trade (factory) price;
• Preis unter dem Wert underprice;
• Preis für Wiederverkäufer discount price;
• Preis ab Zeche pithead price;
• Preise in Zeiten der Hochkonjunktur boomtime prices;
• Preise abbauen to cut (reduce) prices;
• Preis abflachen to flatten prices;
• vom Preis abhandeln to obtain a reduction;
• zum alten Preis ablassen to charge the old price;
• Preise absprechen to settle prices;
• jem. einen Preis für etw. abverlangen to charge s. o. a price for s. th.;
• auf die Preise abwälzen to pass on prices;
• vom Preis abziehen to knock off the price;
• Preise angeben to quote (state) prices;
• äußersten Preis angeben to quote the outside price;
• Preise auch in Euro angeben to mark prices also in euros;
• Preise wahrheitsgemäß angeben to state prices truthfully;
• Preise angleichen to adjust prices;
• Preise schrittweise angleichen (EU) to approximate prices progressively;
• Preise anheben to jack up (coll.) (increase) prices;
• Preise anpassen to adjust (align) prices;
• Preis ansetzen to price;
• im Preis aufschlagen to go (run) higher, to put on the price;
• hohe Preise aufzwingen to corner;
• Preis aushandeln to negotiate a price;
• Preis ausmachen to agree upon a price;
• Preis aussetzen to put a premium (prize) on;
• Preis für jds. Kopf aussetzen to put a price on s. one’s head;
• mit einem Preis auszeichnen to distinguish with a prize;
• mit einem höheren Preis auszeichnen to mark up;
• Preise beeinflussen to influence prices;
• seinen Preis beibehalten to hold its price;
• in einem Wettbewerb den ersten Preis bekommen to obtain the first prize in a competition;
• etw. zu einem exorbitanten Preis bekommen to obtain s. th. at a ransom price;
• Preis berechnen to arrive at (calculate) a price;
• alten Preis berechnen to charge the old price;
• jem. einen zu hohen Preis berechnen to overcharge s. o.;
• niedrige Preise berechnen to ask moderate prices;
• Preis bestimmen to fix (go into, determine) a price;
• angemessenen Preis für etw. bezahlen to buy s. th. for what it is worth;
• doppelten Preis bezahlen to pay double the price;
• Preis bieten to offer a price;
• angemessenen Preis bieten to bid a fair price;
• Preise durcheinander bringen to put a crimp in prices (sl.);
• Preis davontragen to carry the day (away the bell), to take the cake;
• Preise drücken to bring (run, beat, coll.) down (bang) prices, to cut off prices;
• Preise einfrieren to freeze prices (US);
• sich auf einen Preis einigen to agree upon a price;
• Preis empfehlen to recommend (suggest) a price;
• sich durch überhöhte Preise den Markt entfremden to price o. s. out of the market;
• Preis erfragen to enquire about the price;
• Preis erhöhen to advance (raise, put up, increase, spike) a price;
• Preise sprunghaft erhöhen to jump prices;
• Preise immer weiter erhöhen to pyramid prices;
• sich nach dem Preis erkundigen to ask (enquire about) the price;
• Preis ermäßigen to bring down (decrease) a price;
• Preis ermitteln to arrive at a price;
• Preis erreichen (erzielen) to realize (obtain, reach) a price;
• bessere Preise erzielen to secure higher prices;
• im Preis fallen to sag in price, to depreciate;
• um den Preis feilschen to haggle over (about) the price;
• Preis festlegen (festsetzen, feststellen) to price, to quote (determine, make, arrive at, ascertain, name, fix, lay down) a price, to tariff;
• Preis amtlich festlegen (festsetzen) to establish a price;
• Preise entsprechend dem amtlichen Preisindex festsetzen to gear prices to formulas based on government price indexes;
• als Preis fordern to charge (name) a price, to tax (US);
• nach dem Preis fragen to enquire about (ask) the price;
• Preise freigeben to release (decontrol) prices;
• Preis genehmigen to approve of a price;
• Preis gewinnen to obtain (win) a prize;
• ersten Preis auf einer Landwirtschaftsausstellung gewinnen to take the first prize at an agricultural show;
• höchste Preise bei einem Wettbewerb gewinnen to win top hono(u)rs in a competition;
• seinen Preis haben to have a certain value;
• Auswirkungen auf die Preise haben to have repercussions on prices;
• verschiedene Preise haben to differ in price;
• auf Preise halten to stick to prices;
• sich weitgehend an die festgesetzten Preise halten to keep as near as possible to the prices quoted;
• sich im Preis halten to hold up its price;
• Preis auf einer amtlich festgesetzten Höhe halten to freeze a price (US);
• Preise niedrig halten to keep prices down, to hold down prices
• Preise stabil halten to hold the line on prices;
• Preis herabdrücken to bring (force) down (depress, send, squeeze down) the price;
• Preis herabsetzen to abate (sink, bring down, mark down) a price, to cheapen;
• Preise stark herabsetzen to chop prices;
• Preise stillschweigend herabsetzen to cut prices on the quiet;
• Preis heraufsetzen to put up (increase) a price;
• Preise herauftreiben to jump up prices;
• Preise herunterdrücken to bring (force, send, squeeze) down (screw) prices;
• mit dem Preis heruntergehen to reduce the price;
• Preis herunterhandeln to get a price reduced, to beat down a price (coll.);
• Preise hinaufschrauben to level (screw, send) up prices, to rig the market;
• Preise hinauftreiben to boost prices;
• Preise hochhalten to keep prices up;
• Preis hochschrauben to screw up (lift) prices;
• Preise hochtreiben to boost (puff up) prices, to bull (rig, Br.) the market;
• sich einen Preis holen to land a prize (coll.);
• Preis kalkulieren to arrive at (make out, calculate) a price;
• Preise schärfstens kalkulieren to cut prices to the minimum;
• Preis sehr vorsichtig kalkulieren to establish a price at a low level;
• zu festen Preisen kaufen to buy firm (on the scale);
• etw. zu herabgesetzten Preis kaufen to buy s. th. at a bargain;
• unter Preis kaufen to underbuy;
• völlig unsinnigen Preis kosten to cost prohibitively high;
• Preise lenken to control prices;
• unter dem Preis losschlagen to sell under value, to let go under price;
• zu jedem Preis losschlagen to sell at a sacrifice;
• Preis mindern to reduce a price;
• [vom] Preis nachlassen to take off the (make an allowance upon, make a reduction in, abate a) price;
• Preis nennen to indicate (name) a price;
• mit der Ladenkasse den Preis notieren to ring up the price;
• Preis realisieren to obtain a price;
• Preis reduzieren to lower (reduce) a price;
• Preis regulieren to control a price;
• nicht auf den Preis sehen not to consider the price;
• mit einem Preis einverstanden sein to be willing to pay a price;
• im Preis konkurrenzfähig sein to be competitively priced;
• Preis senken to lower (reduce) a price;
• Preis drastisch senken to slash a price dramatically;
• Preise durch Subventionsmaßnahmen senken to roll back prices (US);
• im Preise sinken to look down[wards], to run off;
• Preise stabilisieren to stabilize prices;
• im Preis stehen to be worth;
• hoch im Preis stehen to command a high price;
• im Preis steigen to increase (advance, enhance, go up) in price, to get (run) up, to bull;
• im Preis steigern to raise price;
• Preise stützen to peg (buttress, support, US) prices;
• Preise in die Höhe treiben to drive up the prices, to bid up [prices], to rig the market;
• Preise überbieten to outbid prices;
• amtlich festgelegten Preis überschreiten to sell s. th. above the established price;
• Preise unterbieten (verderben) to undercut (cut s. one’s) prices;
• Preis vereinbaren to agree upon (negotiate) a price;
• über einen Preis verhandeln to negotiate a price;
• zu einem festen Preis verkaufen to sell at a fixed price;
• etw. zum halben Preis verkaufen to sell s. th. half-price;
• zu höheren als den amtlich festgesetzten Preisen verkaufen to sell above the established prices;
• zu niedrigerem Preis verkaufen to sell under value, to undersell;
• über Preis verkaufen to sell s. th. above the established price;
• unter Preis verkaufen to sell under price;
• zu einem vernünftigen Preis verkaufen to sell at a reasonable rate;
• Preis verlangen to demand a price;
• zu hohen Preis verlangen to overprice;
• während der Saison enorm hohe Preise verlangen to stick it on during the busy season;
• zu hohe Preise für eine Lieferung verlangen to overcharge goods;
• mit einem Preis versehen to price;
• Preise verteilen to distribute (present) the prizes;
• im Preise billiger werden to decline in price;
• zu wettbewerbsfähigen Preisen von der landwirtschaftlichen Bevölkerung erzeugt werden to be produced at competitive prices by the farming population;
• durch hohe Preise vom Markt verdrängt werden to be priced out of the market;
• ermäßigte Preise durch große Umsätze wettmachen to sell at a low price and recoup o. s. by large sales;
• vollen Preis zahlen to pay full fare;
• im Preis zurückgehen to be on the decline;
• Preise gelten nur bei postwendender Bestellung prices valid subject to immediate acceptance;
• Frühstück ist im Preis einbezogen the terms are inclusive of breakfast;
• die Preise sind ins Bodenlose gesunken the bottom has fallen out of the market;
• der Preis spielt keine Rolle price is no object;
• der Preis unterliegt einem Rabatt von fünf Prozent the price is subject to a discount of five percent;
• Preise ziehen heftig (kräftig) an prices rise sharply;
• Preisabbau price cut, cut in (cutting of, fall in, decline in, reduction of, lowering of) prices;
• Preisabfall decline in prices;
• Preis abkommen, Preisabmachung price[-fixing] agreement;
• staatliches Preisabkommen price code (Br.);
• Preis- und Förderungsabkommen (OPEC) agreement on pricing and production;
• Preisabnahme fall (drop, decline) in prices;
• Preisabrede price [-fixing] agreement, pricing arrangement;
• Preisabschlag discount, allowance, price deduction (reduction), abatement;
• jem. einen Preisabschlag einräumen (gewähren) to allow a reduced price to s. o., to make an allowance on the (a reduction in) price;
• durchschnittlicher Preisabschlag von 3% bei hundert Grundnahrungsmitteln erzwingen to trim 3% on average off the prices of some 100 basic items;
• Preisabschwächung easing (sagging) of prices, price weakness;
• Preisabsprache price agreement (arrangement, scheme), (Kartell) price fixing;
• verbotene Preisabsprache illegal price fixing;
• Preisabstand disparity in prices, margin;
• Preisabstufung graduation of prices;
• Preisabweichung price (value) variance, price difference;
• Preisaktion price action;
• Preisänderung price change (variance, modifications, alterations), alteration in price;
• Preisänderungen vorbehalten subject to alterations, prices subject to change without notice;
• relative Preisänderung proportionate change in price;
• Preisänderungsklausel repricing clause;
• Preisänderungsmitteilung price-change slip;
• Preisanfrage inquiry as to price, price inquiry, request for quotation. -
23 føre
2вести́, руководи́тьfǿre hus — занима́ться дома́шним хозя́йством
fǿre ind — вводи́ть
fǿre til... — приводи́ть [вести́] к...
* * *bring, conduct, guide, keep, lead, marshal, pipe, shepherd, stock, take* * *I. (et) (state of) the roads;[ det er dårligt føre] the roads are in a bad state;( for gående) it is dirty underfoot.II. *( transportere) carry ( fx the swimmer was carried away by the current; carry the goods across the frontier), take, transport,F convey;( lede, vise vej) guide ( fx he guided us through the streets of the town), lead ( fx lead the horse into the stable; lead him out),F conduct ( fx the guide conducted us round the museum);( et sted hen, også) take ( fx he took me to a hotel);( kommandere) command;( have en vis retning; være den førende, være forrest) lead ( fx the road leads to Hull; who is leading in the race?);( holde i gang) carry on ( fx a conversation, negotiations);F wield ( fx a sword);( have på lager) stock ( fx we don't stock that article);( anlægge i en vis retning) carry ( fx carry a road across themountains), drive ( fx drive a railway through the desert);( bevæge) pass ( fx pass one's hand over one's eyes), move;( i dans) take ( fx take the lady);[ føre sig] carry oneself ( fx with dignity);( optræde) behave;(neds) draw attention to onself;[ med sb:][ føre bevis for] prove, demonstrate;[ føre bil] drive a car;[ føre bøger] keep books;[ skibet førte det danske flag] the ship flew the Danish flag;[ føre et gudfrygtigt liv] lead a pious life;[ føre et navn] bear a name;[ føre en sag] conduct a case;[ føre samtalen hen på] turn the conversation to;[ føre et skib] command (el. be in command of) a ship;[ føre usømmelig tale] use indecent language;[ føre vidner] produce (el. call) witnesses;[ med præp & adv:][ føre an] lead (the way);[ føre noget bort] carry something away;[ køreturen førte os gennem en skov] our drive took us through a wood;[ føre noget ind i en protokol] enter something in a record;[ stien fører ind i skoven] the path leads into the wood;[ føre med sig] carry,(fig) involve, result in, lead to;[ han førte os omkring på ejendommen] he took us over the estate;[ føre op]( i dans) lead the dance;[ føre en klasse op til eksamen] take a class through to an (official) examination;[ føre det på hans regning] put it down to his account;[ føre sammen] bring together;[ føre til](dvs resultere i) lead to, result in;[ føre til bords] take in to dinner;[ føre til et resultat] lead to a result;[ føre til indtægt (, udgift)] place to somebody's credit (, debit);(dvs spore) trace back to;[ føre tilbage til sin oprindelige skikkelse] restore to its original state;[ føre noget ud i livet] realize something ( fx one's intentions); carry out something, put something into effect ( fx a plan);[ føre ud til](om dør etc) open onto;(se også praksis). -
24 устройство дифференциального тока со свободным расцеплением
устройство дифференциального тока со свободным расцеплением
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[IEV number 442-05-15]EN
trip-free residual current device
a residual current device the moving contacts of which return to and remain in the open position when the opening operation is initiated after the initiation of the closing operation, even if the closing command is maintained
[IEV number 442-05-15]FR
dispositif différentiel à déclenchement libre
dispositif de coupure différentiel dont les contacts mobiles reviennent en position d'ouverture et y demeurent quand la manoeuvre d'ouverture est commandée après le début de la manoeuvre de fermeture, même si l'ordre de fermeture est maintenu
[IEV number 442-05-15]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- электроустановки
Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > устройство дифференциального тока со свободным расцеплением
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25 Mittel
Mittel npl 1. FIN resources, funds; 2. GEN agent, means; 3. IND agent; 4. MEDIA tool; 5. PERS resources, means; 6. WIWI means, resources • Mittel bereitstellen FIN, MGT, RW appropriate funds • Mittel bewilligen FIN, MGT, RW allocate resources, appropriate funds • Mittel vereinen WIWI pool resources • Mittel zusammenfassen WIWI pool resources • Mittel zuweisen FIN, MGT, RW allocate resources, appropriate funds • über die Mittel verfügen, etw. zu tun GEN have the means to do sth* * *npl 1. < Finanz> resources, funds; 2. < Geschäft> agent, means; 3. < Ind> agent; 4. < Medien> tool; 5. < Person> resources, means; 6. <Vw> means, resources ■ Mittel bereitstellen <Finanz, Mgmnt, Rechnung> appropriate funds ■ Mittel bewilligen <Finanz, Mgmnt, Rechnung> allocate resources, appropriate funds ■ Mittel vereinen <Vw> pool resources ■ Mittel zusammenfassen <Vw> pool resources ■ Mittel zuweisen <Finanz, Mgmnt, Rechnung> allocate resources, appropriate funds ■ über die Mittel verfügen, etw. zu tun < Geschäft> have the means to do sth* * *Mittel
(Durchschnitt) average, mean, (Geldmittel) means, funds, resources, purse, capital, money, (parl.) money, supplies (Br.), appropriation, (Unterhalt) support (US), (Vermögen) fortune, (Vorrat) supply;
• aus eigenen Mitteln out of one=s resources;
• aus Mangel an Mitteln from deficiency of means, for lack of funds;
• im Mittel on an average;
• im Besitz hinreichender Mittel independent;
• im Besitz verfügbarer Mittel in funds;
• mit reichlichen Mitteln ausgestattet well-financed;
• nicht aus öffentlichen Mitteln unterstützt non-provided;
• ohne Mittel penniless, destitute, without resources, stranded;
• unter Anwendung unerlaubter Mittel by unlawful means;
• angelegte Mittel invested capital;
• langfristig angelegte Mittel long-term (funded) capital;
• arithmetisches Mittel (maths.) arithmetic mean;
• aufgebrachte Mittel funds raised;
• aufgenommene Mittel borrowed funds, borrowings;
• aufgewandte Mittel money employed;
• ausländische Mittel foreign capital;
• ausreichende finanzielle Mittel sufficiency of money;
• nicht ausreichende Mittel insufficient means, inadequate resources;
• begrenzte Mittel limited resources (means);
• benötigte Mittel necessary funds;
• bereitgestellte Mittel appropriated funds;
• neu bereitgestellte Mittel new appropriations;
• bereitstehende Mittel available funds;
• bescheidene Mittel limited means;
• beschränkte Mittel limited resources;
• betriebsfremde Mittel outside capital;
• betriebsnotwendige Mittel permanent working capital;
• bewährtes Mittel proved remedy;
• bewilligte Mittel allocated funds;
• zur Defizitdeckung bewilligte Mittel deficiency appropriations;
• vom Parlament (parlamentarisch) bewilligte Mittel budgetary appropriations, money provided by Parliament (Br.);
• billige Mittel easy money;
• brachliegende Mittel idle (unemployed) funds, dead capital;
• eigene Mittel own funds, resources of one=s own, (Bilanz) capital and reserves;
• eingebrachte Mittel capital invested;
• entsprechende Mittel adequate means;
• erforderliche Mittel necessary funds;
• festliegende Mittel frozen capital, tied-up funds, lockup (Br.);
• finanzielle Mittel financial resources;
• flüssige Mittel available (liquid, current) funds, funds on (in) hand, ready money, quick (liquid, US) assets (resources), liquid (spare) capital, (Bilanz) cash;
• fremde Mittel borrowed (third-party, outside) funds, borrowed capital;
• geringfügige Mittel limited means;
• gewogenes Mittel weighted mean;
• gleitendes Mittel moving average (MAV);
• greifbare Mittel available funds;
• haftende Mittel amount guaranteed, guarantee fund[s];
• hinreichende Mittel sufficient funds;
• investierte Mittel capital invested;
• kurzfristige Mittel quick assets;
• langfristige Mittel long-term funds;
• liquide Mittel available (current, liquid) funds, liquid (US) (current) assets, liquid capital;
• sofort verfügbare liquide Mittel spot cash;
• öffentliche Mittel the public purse, public funds (money);
• private Mittel private means (funds);
• reichliche Mittel ample funds (means);
• staatliche Mittel government grant;
• alle uns zur Verfügung stehenden Mittel the whole of our resources;
• zur Handelsausweitung zur Verfügung stehende Mittel means of extending the trade;
• zusätzliche für die Masseverteilung zur Verfügung stehende Mittel surplus estate funds;
• die mir zur Verfügung stehenden Mittel the money at my command;
• überschüssige Mittel surplus funds;
• unerschöpfliche Mittel endless resources;
• vagabundierende Mittel hot money;
• verbrauchte Mittel exhausted means;
• verfügbare Mittel available means (funds), funds at deposit (disposal);
• frei verfügbare Mittel loose funds;
• verplante Mittel budgeted means;
• nicht verteilte (verwendete) Mittel unapplied (unappropriated) funds;
• von der Bank verwaltete Mittel bank funds;
• treuhänderisch verwaltete Mittel trustee investment (Br.), trust funds;
• im Haushaltsplan nicht vorgesehene Mittel unbudgeted appropriations;
• zur Deckung vorhandene Mittel coverage;
• wirtschaftliche Mittel economic resources;
• zweckbestimmte (zweckgebundene) Mittel earmarked (appropriated) funds;
• Mittel der Direktwerbung direct-mail media;
• Mittel für die Forschung research funds;
• Mittel gegen die Inflation deflationary instrument;
• liquide Mittel erster Ordnung primary liquidity;
• liquide Mittel dritter Ordnung tertiary liquidity;
• Mittel einer Pensionskasse pension fund money;
• Mittel der Verkaufsförderung sales-promotion aids;
• Mittel für die Warenbeschaffung merchandise budget;
• Mittel für den Wohnungsbau funds for housing;
• Mittel für Zahlungen appropriations for payments;
• Mittel abschöpfen to siphon off funds;
• nur einwandfreie Mittel anwenden to use only proper means;
• Mittel aufbringen to fund-raise, to raise funds;
• Mittel aufstocken to increase resources;
• öffentliche Mittel bestimmungsgemäß ausgeben to use public money only for legitimate purposes;
• mit Mitteln ausstatten to endow with capital;
• sich schwer tun, mit seinen Mitteln auszukommen to have a hard fight to make both ends meet;
• seinen Mitteln gemäß beitragen to contribute according to one=s means;
• sich mit allen Mitteln um eine Position bemühen to jockey for a position;
• notwendige Mittel bereitstellen to make the necessary funds available;
• Mittel beschaffen to procure capital, to raise funds;
• nur unbedeutende Mittel besitzen to have inadequate means;
• Mittel bewilligen to grant the money, (parl.) to vote the appropriations (supplies, Br.);
• zusätzliche Mittel in Höhe von 156 Mio. Dollar bewilligen to vote $ 156 million in extra money;
• seine Mittel einsetzen to make a draft on one=s means;
• seine Mittel schwerpunktartig einsetzen to make the most of one=s resources;
• Mittel entziehen to strip off funds;
• seine Mittel erschöpfen to exhaust one=s resources;
• Mittel festlegen to tie (lock, Br.) up funds, to immobilize capital;
• Mittel und Wege finden to provide instruments;
• ausreichend liquide Mittel haben to be liquid;
• nur beschränkte Mittel haben to have only limited resources;
• nicht genügend Mittel haben to be deficient in means;
• alle (seine) Mittel aufgebraucht haben to be at the end of one=s resources;
• keine Mittel mehr zur Verfügung haben to run (be) out of funds, to be in want of money;
• reichliche Mittel [zur Verfügung] haben to have ample means [at one=s disposal];
• Mittel investieren to put out funds;
• bereitgestellte Mittel um 4% kürzen to trim one=s appropriations by 4 per cent;
• reichlich mit Mitteln versehen sein to have ample means, to be flush of money;
• Mittel zur Verfügung stellen to ladle out funds;
• öffentliche Mittel unterschlagen to misappropriate public funds (Br.), to misapply public money;
• mit öffentlichen Mitteln unterstützen to subsidize;
• über bedeutende Mittel verfügen to have large resources;
• nur über beschränkte Mittel verfügen to have only limited resources;
• [nur] über geringe Mittel verfügen to be short of money;
• über umfangreiche Mittel verfügen to have ample resources;
• erhebliche kommunale Mittel verschlingen to run away with a lot of ratepayers= money;
• mit Mitteln versehen to furnish with (put in) funds;
• Mittel verweigern (parl.) to refuse supplies;
• Mittel anderen als den vorgesehenen Zwecken zuführen to alienate funds from their proper destination;
• j. ohne Mittel zurücklassen to leave s. o. penniless;
• Mittelabflüsse efflux of funds;
• Mittelabschöpfung siphoning off funds;
• Mittelabzweigung von einem Fonds fund diversion;
• kurzfristige Mittelanlage short-term investment of funds;
• Mittelaufbringung fund raising, mobilization (raising, procurement) of funds;
• Mittelaufkommen accumulation of capital, inflow;
• Mittelaufnahme der öffentlichen Hand public borrowing. -
26 счетчик команд
1. current address registerрегистр операции; регистр команд — operation register
2. instruction counterРусско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > счетчик команд
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27 оперативное управление
1) General subject: operational administration, operations management (АД), operative administration (P.B. Maggs)2) Military: Directorate of Operations (ЦРУ), Operations directorate, command and control, command for tactical employment, operation, operations, operations control, operations department, operations division3) Engineering: on-line control, operational control4) Law: operative management5) Economy: day-to-day management6) Telecommunications: snap-acting control7) Information technology: operating control8) Mechanics: dispatching control9) Business: daily management10) Drilling: current/operating management, hands-on management, no-delay/prompt management11) EBRD: operating management, working management12) Automation: dispatching, dispatching control (производством), operational control (производством), schedule control (производством), scheduling13) Sakhalin S: operational management (appended by Nikulin K.; вид вещных прав)14) Cables: real-time control (в режиме реального времени)15) Makarov: real-time control16) Politico-military term: Operational Control (OPCON)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > оперативное управление
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28 линия
arc, branch ж.-д., circuit, strip line, line, pin* * *ли́ния ж.
line; ( на графике) curveпо ли́нии — in the line of …располага́ться на одно́й ли́нии — be in line [be lined up] with one anotherли́нии расхо́дятся — lines divergeли́нии схо́дятся — lines convergeабоне́нтская ли́ния — subscriber's [individual, exchange] line, subscriber's loopабоне́нтская ли́ния заво́дится в многокра́тное по́ле [в по́ле остальны́х коммута́торов] — each subscriber's line appears in multiple at several operator's positionsабоне́нтская, возду́шная ли́ния — customer open wire line, open wire loopабоне́нтская, индивидуа́льная ли́ния — individual [direct exchange] line, one-party telephoneли́ния а́бриса картогр. — planimetric lineли́ния АВ ( электрокаротаж) — energizing [current, power] lineавтомати́ческая ли́ния маш. — (automatic) transfer line, transfer machineавтомати́ческая, жестяноба́ночная ли́ния — automatic can-making lineавтомати́ческая, ко́мплексная ли́ния маш. — integrated transfer line; integrated manufacturing systemавтомати́ческая, перенала́живаемая ли́ния маш. — versatile transfer lineавтомати́ческая, n [m2]-позици́онная ли́ния маш. — n -station transfer lineавтомати́ческая, прямолине́йная ли́ния маш. — in-line transfer machineавтомати́ческая ли́ния с ги́бкой свя́зью маш. — non-synchronous transfer lineавтомати́ческая ли́ния с жё́сткой свя́зью маш. — synchronous transfer lineавтомати́ческая ли́ния со спу́тниками маш. — pallet type transfer lineавтомати́ческая, стано́чная ли́ния — transfer lineавтомати́ческая ли́ния с управле́нием от ЭВМ маш. — computer-controlled transfer lineагони́ческая ли́ния геод. — zero [agonic] lineли́ния а́зимута — azimuth lineакусти́ческая ли́ния — acoustic lineантисто́ксова ли́ния — anti-Stokes lineли́ния апси́д астр. — line of apsidesатмосфе́рная ли́ния тепл. — air evacuation lineба́зисная ли́ния1. мат. reference line2. опт. base-lineбесконе́чная ли́ния1. мат. line at infinity2. эл. infinite lineва́куумная (отка́чная) ли́ния — vacuum pump lineли́ния вало́в — line of shaftingли́ния верши́н зу́бьев шестерни́ — face line of teethли́ния взлё́тно-поса́дочной полосы́, осева́я — runway centre lineли́ния ви́димого горизо́нта — sky-line, horizon lineли́ния ви́димого ко́нтура ( на чертеже) — object lineвизи́рная ли́ния ( логарифмической линейки) — hair-line, indicator hair-lineли́ния визи́рования геод. — axis [line] of sight, observing [sight(ing) ] lineвинтова́я ли́ния — helical line, helix, spiralдви́гаться по винтово́й ли́нии — move in a helix [in a spiral]винтова́я, кони́ческая ли́ния — conical helixвихрева́я ли́ния мат. — vortex [whirl] lineвихрева́я, за́мкнутая ли́ния мат. — closed vortex lineли́ния влия́ния — influence lineли́ния вну́тренней свя́зи — inland circuitли́ния возмуще́ний — Mach lineли́ния впа́дин шестерни́ — line of dents [dedendum line] of a gearли́ния вса́сывания — suction lineвходна́я ли́ния вчт. — input lineли́ния входя́щей свя́зи — incoming [inward] lineли́ния вы́борки вчт. — select (ion) lineвыносна́я ли́ния ( на чертеже) — extension lineвыпускна́я ли́ния — exhaust lineли́ния выру́ливания ( со стоянки) ав. — lead-off lineли́ния вы́ходов горн. — outcrop lineга́зовая ли́ния — gas lineли́ния генера́ции ( лазера) — lasing lineгеодези́ческая ли́ния — geodetic [geodesic] lineли́ния горизо́нта — sky-line, horizon lineгоризонта́льная ли́ния — level [horizontal] lineгорлова́я ли́ния мат. — striction line, line of striction (of a ruled surface)гребе́нчатая ли́ния элк. — comb (transmission) lineли́ния давле́ния — pressure lineли́ния да́льности рлк. — range lineли́ния движе́ния (частиц, электрона и т. п.) — trajectoryли́ния двоя́кой кривизны́ — line of double curvature, double-curved lineли́ния действи́тельного горизо́нта — true-horizon lineли́ния де́йствия — line of actionли́ния де́йствия си́лы — line of action of a forceли́ния де́йствия си́лы тя́жести — gravitational verticalли́ния де́йствия тя́ги — thrust line, axis of thrustли́ния де́йствующих забо́ев — line of active facesдиагра́ммная ли́ния — (X-ray) diagram lineли́ния дислока́ций — dislocation lineли́ния дислока́ций выхо́дит на пове́рхность криста́лла — the dislocation line terminates at the surface of the crystalдифракцио́нная ли́ния — diffraction [diffracted] lineдрена́жная ли́ния ( на самолёте) — vent lineли́ния ду́плекса, бала́нсная свз. — duplex artificial lineжелезнодоро́жная, грузонапряжё́нная ли́ния — heavy-traffic lineжелезнодоро́жная, двухпу́тная ли́ния — double-track railway lineжелезнодоро́жная, однопу́тная ли́ния — single-track railway lineли́ния жё́сткой тя́ги — pipe-lineжи́рная ли́ния — heavy [heavily drawn] lineли́ния забо́ев — faces lineли́ния забо́ев, дугообра́зная — arched line of faces, arched faces lineли́ния забо́ев, искривлё́нная — bowed faces lineли́ния загоризо́нтной свя́зи — beyond-the-horizon [over-the-horizon] communication linkли́ния за́данного пути́ [ЛЗП] ав. — брит. required [intended] track, track required, Tr. Req.; амер. course (line)ли́ния заде́ржки — delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, акусти́ческая — acoustic [sonic] delay lineли́ния заде́ржки без поте́рь — dissipationless delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, водяна́я — water delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, герметизи́рованная — potted delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, иску́сственная — artificial delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, ка́бельная — cable delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, ква́рцевая — quartz delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, компенси́рованная — equalized delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, магнитострикцио́нная — magnetostrictive delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, многокра́тная — multiple delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, ни́келевая — nickel delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, поло́сковая — strip delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, про́волочная — wire delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, регули́руемая — variable delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, рту́тная — mercury delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, спира́льная — helical [spiral] delay lineли́ния заде́ржки с распределё́нными пара́метрами — distributed-constant delay lineли́ния заде́ржки с сосредото́ченными пара́метрами — lumped-constant delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, твердоте́льная — solid-state (delay) line, solid delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, ультразвукова́я — ultrasonic delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, электромагни́тная — electromagnetic delay lineли́ния заказна́я ли́ния тлф. — record operator's line, record circuitли́ния залё́та топ. — flight lineли́ния запасны́х забо́ев — line of reserved facesзапрещё́нная ли́ния — forbidden lineли́ния зару́ливания ( на стоянку) ав. — lead-in lineзаря́женная ли́ния — line of chargeли́ния застро́йки — building lineли́ния зацепле́ния голо́вок — head-line of contact, top line of actionли́ния зацепле́ния но́жек зу́бьев — dedendum line of contactзна́ковая ли́ния мат. — directed lineзолоспускна́я ли́ния — sluice discharge pipe-lineли́ния зубча́того зацепле́ния — line of actionли́ния изги́ба ж.-д. — curvature lineли́ния излуче́ния ла́зера — laser emission lineизмери́тельная ли́ния элк. — slotted [measuring] line, standing-wave meterи́мпульсная ли́ния ( в гидравлических и пневматических системах) — impulse lineли́ния инфильтра́ции — line of percolationли́ния искажё́нных масшта́бов — zero lineиску́сственная ли́ния эл. — artificial lineли́ния исходя́щей свя́зи тлф. — outward [outgoing] lineли́ния кали́бра, нейтра́льная прок. — neutral line of a grooveли́ния каса́ния — line of contactли́ния каче́ния — line of rolling contactкоаксиа́льная ли́ния — coaxial lineкоаксиа́льная, жё́сткая ли́ния — rigid coaxial lineли́ния кольцева́ния ав. — cross-feed lineкома́ндная ли́ния рлк. — command linkкома́ндная, проводна́я ли́ния рлк. — wire command linkконверсио́нная ли́ния — conversion lineконта́ктная ли́ния эл. — contact-wire lineконтро́льная ли́ния геод. — check(ing) [control, test] lineко́нтурная ли́ния (напр. на карте) — contour lineли́ния концентра́ции возмуще́ния — Mach lineкороткоза́мкнутая ли́ния — short-circuited lineкотида́льная ли́ния навиг. — co-tidal lineли́ния крити́ческих то́чек аргд. — stagnation lineли́ния ку́рса ав. — брит. course (line); амер. headingли́ния ку́рса курсово́го маяка́ — localizer courseкурсова́я ли́ния ав. — heading lineла́зерная ли́ния — laser lineло́маная ли́ния — open polygon, broken [polygonal] lineли́ния Лю́дерса метал. — Lьder(s) [slip] lineмагистра́льная ли́ния — trunk [main] lineли́ния магни́тной инду́кции — line of magnetic flux, magnetic line of fluxма́зерная ли́ния — maser lineли́ния Ма́ки кфт. — Mackie lineмеридиа́нная ли́ния — meridian lineме́рная ли́ния мор. — trial courseли́ния метео́рной свя́зи — meteor-burst [meteor-scatter] linkли́ния нагнета́ния — discharge [delivery] lineнагру́женная ли́ния эл., радио — loaded lineназе́мная ли́ния — land [ground] lineли́ния наибо́льшего ска́та мат. — line of maximum inclination, steepest line (in a plane), line of greatest declivityли́ния наиме́ньшего сопротивле́ния — line of least resistanceли́ния напла́вки — line of fusionнапо́рная ли́ния ( в гидравлических и пневматических системах) — pressure lineли́ния направле́ния съё́мки афс. — course of flightнаправля́ющая ли́ния — directrixли́ния насыще́ния — saturation lineли́ния нача́ла отсчё́та — fiducial (reference, zero, datum) lineли́ния неви́димого ко́нтура ( на чертеже) — invisible [hidden] lineнедиагра́ммная ли́ния — non-diagram (X-ray) line, X-ray satelliteнейтра́льная ли́ния — neutral lineнеодноро́дная ли́ния свз. — non-uniform [heterogeneous] lineнепересека́ющаяся ли́ния — skew lineнеразрешё́нная ли́ния физ. — unresolved peakнесимметри́чная ли́ния свз. — unbalanced lineнесо́бственная ли́ния мат. — ideal lineнивели́руемая ли́ния — line of levelsнулева́я ли́ния — zero [null] lineли́ния нулево́го склоне́ния геод. — zero [agonic] lineли́ния нулевы́х значе́ний геод. — zero [agonic] lineобво́дная ли́ния ( в гидравлических и пневматических системах) — by-pass lineли́ния обмета́ния ( гребного винта) — sweep lineобра́тная ли́ния ( в гидравлических и пневматических системах) — return lineли́ния обруше́ния горн. — line of cavingли́ния обтека́ния — streamlineодноро́дная ли́ния свз. — uniform lineосева́я ли́ния — axis, centre lineли́ния основа́ния зу́бьев ( шестерни) — bottom line of teethли́ния основа́ния карти́ны топ. — axis of homology, axis of perspective, perspective axis, ground lineосно́вная ли́ния мор. — base-lineли́ния отве́са геод. — plumb (bob) lineотве́сная ли́ния — tire vertical (line)отве́сная ли́ния задаё́тся отве́сом — the vertical [line] is assumed as a plumb-lineли́ния отде́лочных клете́й прок. — finishing mill trainли́ния отко́са — shoulder [slope] lineли́ния отсчё́та — reference [dation] lineли́ния паде́ния горн. — line of dipли́ния па́лубы ( на теоретическом чертеже) — deck line, (на боковой проекции теоретического чертежа) sheer lineли́ния пе́ленга — bearing line, line of bearingли́ния переда́чи эл., радио — (transmission) lineвключа́ть ли́нию (переда́чи) на, напр. согласо́ванную нагру́зку — terminate a (transmission) line into, e. g., a matched loadзакора́чивать ли́нию переда́чи — short-circuit a (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи излуча́ет эне́ргию — a (transmission) line radiatesли́ния переда́чи без поте́рь — loss-free [lossless] lineли́ния переда́чи да́нных вчт. — data lineли́ния переда́чи, дли́нная — long (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи, закры́тая — close (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи, коаксиа́льная — coaxial (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи, многопроводна́я — multiwire (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи, опти́ческая — optical transmission lineли́ния переда́чи, откры́тая — open (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи, печа́тная элк. — printed lineли́ния переда́чи, пневмати́ческая — airpressure lineли́ния переда́чи, поло́сковая — strip (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи, поло́сковая несимметри́чная — microstrip (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи, поло́сковая, симметри́чная — strip (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи, полуволно́вая — half wave (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи, разо́мкнутая на конце́ — open-ended (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи с больши́м затуха́нием — lossy lineли́ния переда́чи, сверхпроводя́щая — superconducting (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи с поте́рями — lossy lineли́ния переда́чи, трё́хпластинчатая — tri-plate lineли́ния переда́чи, узкополо́сная — narrowband (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи, широкопо́лосная — wideband (transmission) lineли́ния перели́ва — overflow lineли́ния пересече́ния — line of intersectionли́ния перспекти́вы топ. — perspective line, perspective rayли́ния пита́ния — supply [power] lineпита́ющая ли́ния — incoming transmission line, feederли́ния погруже́ния, преде́льная мор. — margin lineподводя́щая ли́ния ( в гидравлических и пневматических системах) — feeding lineли́ния полё́та — flight pathли́ния положе́ния [ЛП] навиг. — line of position, position line, LPвыходи́ть на ли́нию положе́ния — arrive at [strike] an LPоцифро́вывать ли́нию положе́ния коли́чеством микросеку́нд ра́зности вре́мени — identify a position line by its time-difference in msли́ния положе́ния, высо́тная — Sumner (position) lineли́ния положе́ния самолё́та [ЛПС] — aircraft-position line, APLполу́денная ли́ния геод. — magnetic north [meridian] lineли́ния по́ля — line of force, field line, line of fieldли́ния постоя́нной интенси́вности ви́хрей — isocurlusли́ния постоя́нной ско́рости — isovelпото́чная ли́ния — (continuous) production [flow] lineсходи́ть с пото́чной ли́нии ( с конвейера) — roll off a production [flow] lineпо́ясная ли́ния ( кузова мобиля) — waistlineли́ния проги́ба — deflection [bending] lineли́ния прока́тки — rolling [mill] trainли́ния промежу́точного перегре́ва, горя́чая тепл. — hot reheat lineли́ния промежу́точного перегре́ва, холо́дная тепл. — cold reheat lineли́ния промерза́ния стр. — frost lineли́ния простира́ния горн. — strike lineпряма́я ли́ния — straight lineдви́гаться по прямы́м ли́ниям — move [travel] in straight linesли́ния прямо́й ви́димости — line-of-sightпункти́рная ли́ния — dotted lineли́ния пути́ — track line, course line (Примечание. на практике в английской литературе наблюдается смешение track с course.)рабо́чая ли́ния проце́сса хим. — operating lineли́ния ра́вного потенциа́ла — co-potential lineли́ния равноде́нствия — equinoctial lineли́ния ра́вных высо́т геод. — line of equal elevationли́ния ра́вных пе́ленгов самолё́та [ЛРПС] — line of bearingsполуча́ть ли́нии ра́вных пе́ленгов самолё́та — develop lines of bearingsли́ния ра́вных скоросте́й — isotachрадиопроводна́я ли́ния — combined radio and wire linkли́ния радиосвя́зи — radio link, radio circuitли́ния радиосвя́зи, реле́йная — microwave line-of-signal, radio linkли́ния радиосвя́зи, реле́йная бли́жняя — short-haul radio linkли́ния радиосвя́зи, реле́йная да́льняя — long-haul radio linkрадиотелеметри́ческая ли́ния — radio-telemetry linkли́ния радиотелефо́нной свя́зи — radiotelephone circuitли́ния развё́ртки рлк., тлв. — beam trace, sweep-trace, scan(ning) traceли́ния разде́ла — boundary (line)разме́рная ли́ния ( на чертеже) — dimension lineли́ния разре́за ( на чертеже) — cutting lineразрешё́нная ли́ния1. resolved peak2. permissible [allowed] lineли́ния разъё́ма моде́ли литейн. — parting [joint] line of a patternли́ния разъё́ма фо́рмы литейн. — parting [joint] line of a mouldли́ния разъё́ма шта́мпа — die [flash] lineраспада́ющаяся ли́ния мат. — decomposed lineли́ния распростране́ния — line of propagationрасто́почная ли́ния тепл. — start-up lineли́ния расшире́ния — expansion lineреги́стровая ли́ния свз. — sender linkли́ния регре́ссии — regression line, line of regressionли́ния ре́зания горн. — cutting line, cutting horizonрезона́нсная ли́ния — resonance lineре́перная ли́ния — datum lineли́ния рециркуля́ции тепл. — recirculation lineли́ния сбро́са горн. — fault lineли́ния сверхрешё́тки крист. — superlattice lineсверхструкту́рная ли́ния — superstructure lineли́ния свя́зи — communication line, communication linkдемонти́ровать ли́нию свя́зи — dismantle a (communication) lineосвобожда́ть ли́нию свя́зи ( об абоненте) — get off [clear] the (communication) lineпередава́ть ли́нию свя́зи в эксплуата́цию — open a [the] (communication) line [circuit] for trafficпосыла́ть (сигна́л) в ли́нию свя́зи — transmit to a (communication) lineли́ния свя́зи испо́льзуется для, напр. телефони́и — the (communication) line carries, e. g., telephonyуплотня́ть ли́нию свя́зи — use a (communication) line for multichannel operationуплотня́ть ли́нию свя́зи, напр. 10 кана́лами — multiplex [derive], e. g., 10 channels on a (communication) lineуплотня́ть ли́нию свя́зи с вре́менным разделе́нием сигна́лов — time-multiplex a (communication) line, use a line for time-division multiplexуплотня́ть ли́нию свя́зи с часто́тным разделе́нием сигна́лов — frequency-multiplex a (communication) line, use a line for frequency-division multiplexуплотня́ть ли́нию свя́зи фанто́мной це́лью — phantom a (communication) line, set up [derive] a phantom circuit on a (communication) lineли́ния свя́зи, возду́шная — aerial lineли́ния связи́, двухпроводна́я — two-wire line, two-wire circuitли́ния свя́зи, двухце́пная — double-circuit lineли́ния свя́зи, ка́бельная — cable lineли́ния свя́зи, комбини́рованная — composite communication linkли́ния свя́зи, ме́стная — local circuitли́ния свя́зи, объединя́ющая тлф., телегр. — concentration lineли́ния свя́зи, однопроводна́я — single-wire circuit, single-wire lineли́ния свя́зи, одноцепна́я — single-circuit lineли́ния свя́зи, отходя́щая — offgoing lineли́ния свя́зи, при́городная тлф., телегр. — suburban line, short-haul toll circuitли́ния свя́зи, пупинизи́рованная — coil-loaded lineли́ния свя́зи, радиореле́йная — microwave relay [radio-relay] linkли́ния свя́зи, ретрансляцио́нная — relay linkли́ния свя́зи, служе́бная — order circuit, engineers order wireли́ния свя́зи, спа́ренная — two-party lineли́ния свя́зи, спу́тниковая — satellite communication linkли́ния свя́зи, столбова́я — pole lineли́ния свя́зи, тропосфе́рная — troposcatter [tropospheric-scatter] linkли́ния свя́зи, уплотнё́нная — multiplexed [multichannel] lineли́ния сгора́ния — combustion [ignition] lineсеку́щая ли́ния — secantли́ния се́тки координа́т — grid lineли́ния сжа́тия — compression lineсилова́я ли́ния — line of force, field line, line of fieldсилова́я, магни́тная ли́ния — magnetic line of forceли́ния скачка́ уплотне́ния — shock lineли́ния скольже́ния1. glide line2. метал. slip lineсливна́я ли́ния — drain lineслоева́я ли́ния крист. — layer lineсма́зочная ли́ния — lubrication lineли́ния сме́ны дат — date lineли́ния смеще́ния — displacement lineсоедини́тельная ли́ния ( между коммутационными узлами) тлф. — брит. junction (route), (inter-exchange) junction circuit; амер. trunkназнача́ть соедини́тельную ли́нию — allot a junction (route), assign a trunkсоедини́тельная, входя́щая ли́ния тлф. — incoming junction (route)соедини́тельная, исходя́щая ли́ния тлф. — outgoing junction (route)соедини́тельная, транзи́тная ли́ния тлф. — through-traffic junction (route), tandem [built-up] trunkли́ния сопротивле́ния, расчё́тная — calculated line of resistanceспектра́льная ли́ния — spectral [spectrum] lineвыделя́ть спектра́льную, ли́нию — isolate a spectral lineспектра́льная ли́ния раздва́ивается — the spectral line splitsспектра́льные ли́нии сближа́ются — (the) spectral lines crowd togetherспектра́льные ли́нии сгуща́ются — (the) spectral lines crowd togetherспектра́льные ли́нии характеризу́ют [позволя́ют определя́ть] веще́ства — substances are identified by spectral linesспектра́льная, враща́тельная ли́ния — rotational spectral lineспектра́льная, интенси́вная ли́ния — strong spectral lineспектра́льная, колеба́тельная ли́ния — vibrational spectral lineспектра́льная, ло́жная ли́ния — ghost spectral lineспектра́льная ли́ния поглоще́ния — absorption spectral lineспектра́льная, размы́тая ли́ния — diffuse spectral lineспектра́льная, рентге́новская ли́ния — X-ray spectral lineспектра́льная, сла́бая ли́ния — faint spectral lineспира́льная ли́ния — spiral (line), helixли́ния сплавле́ния — (weld-)fusion lineсплошна́я ли́ния ( на чертеже) — full [solid] lineспра́вочная ли́ния тлф. — information [inquiry] circuitсре́дняя ли́ния валко́в прок. — roll parting lineсре́дняя ли́ния про́филя прок. — camber lineсре́дняя ли́ния трапе́ции — median of a trapezoidли́ния степене́й то́чности — line of precisionсто́ксова ли́ния ( спектра) — Stokes lineстрикцио́нная ли́ния — gorge [striction] line, line of strictionли́ния сходи́мости — convergence lineли́ния теку́чести — flow lineтелеметри́ческая ли́ния — telemetry linkтелефо́нная ли́ния — ( совокупность технических устройств) telephone line; ( в переносном значении) connectionзанима́ть (телефо́нную) ли́нию — hold the connectionосвободи́ть (телефо́нную) ли́нию — clear the lineпрове́рить (телефо́нную) ли́нию на за́нятость — test a line for the engaged condition(телефо́нная) ли́ния занята́ ( ответ оператора) — the line is busy [engaged]теорети́ческая ли́ния мор. — moulded lineтехнологи́ческая ли́ния — production lineли́ния то́ка1. аргд. stream-lineвизуализи́ровать [де́лать ви́димой] ли́нию то́ка — visualize the stream-line2. ( векторного поля) line of flowли́ния то́ка, визуализи́рованная — traced stream-lineли́ния то́ка в крити́ческой то́чке — stagnation stream-lineли́ния то́ка, крити́ческая — stagnation stream-lineли́ния то́ка, раздели́тельная — discriminating [dividing] stream-lineто́лстая ли́ния ( на чертеже) — heavy lineтрансмиссио́нная ли́ния — transmission line, continuous line of shaftingли́ния труб — run of pipesли́ния тя́ги — draft lineли́ния уда́ра — line of impactузлова́я ли́ния — nodal lineуравни́тельная ли́ния тепл. — equalizing lineли́ния у́ровня мат. — contour [level] line, level curveли́ния факти́ческого пути́ ав. — брит. track made good, TMG; амер. trackфока́льная ли́ния — focal lineли́ния фо́кусов аргд. — aerodynamic centre lineфорва́куумная ли́ния — roughing-down lineли́ния форм релье́фа геод. — form [landform] lineфраунго́феровы ли́нии — Fraunhofer-linesхарактеристи́ческая ли́ния — characteristic lineходова́я ли́ния геод., топ. — computation course, computation line, routeхолоста́я ли́ния эл. — unloaded lineли́ния хо́рды ав. — chord lineли́ния це́нтров — line of centres, centre lineли́ния це́нтров давле́ния — centre-of-pressure lineцепна́я ли́ния мат. — catenary, catenary curve, catenary lineли́ния четырёхвалко́вых клете́й прок. — quarto trainчистова́я петлева́я ли́ния прок. — looping finishing trainли́ния широты́ навиг. — line of latitudeли́ния шри́фта — type lineли́ния шри́фта, ве́рхняя — top line of type faceли́ния шри́фта, ни́жняя — bottom line of type faceштрихпункти́рная ли́ния — dash-dot lineэквипотенциа́льная ли́ния — equipotential lineли́ния электропереда́чи [ЛЭП] — (electric) power lineменя́ть ли́нию электропереда́чи — re-string a power lineнаве́шивать ли́нию электропереда́чи — string a (power) lineосуществля́ть высокочасто́тную обрабо́тку ли́нии электропереда́чи — install carrier-frequency trapping and coupling equipment on a power lineли́ния электропереда́чи (нахо́дится) под напряже́нием — the power line is hot [live]ли́ния электропереда́чи, возду́шная — aerial power lineли́ния электропереда́чи высо́кого напряже́ния — high-voltage power lireли́ния электропереда́чи, грозоупо́рная — lightning-resistant power lineли́ния электропереда́чи, ка́бельная — cable power lineли́ния электропереда́чи, подзе́мная — underground [buried] power lineэтало́нная ли́ния — standard lineли́ния этало́нной заде́ржки — standard delay line -
29 κρατέω
κρᾰτ-έω, [dialect] Aeol. [full] κρετέω, [tense] aor. inf. [full] κρέτησαι Sapph. Supp.9.5:— [voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐπι-κρατησάμενοι v.l. in Gal.UP6.13:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.Aκρατήσομαι Aristid.1.501
J. and, with v.l. κρατηθήσομαι, Th.4.9:—to be strong, powerful: hence,I abs., rule, hold sway,Ἤλιδα.., ὅθι κρατέουσιν Ἐπειοί Od.13.275
,15.298; μέγα κρατέων ἤνασσε with mighty sway.., Il.16.172;ἅπας δὲ τραχύς, ὅστις ἂν νέον κρατῇ A.Pr.35
; ὁ κρατῶν the ruler, Id.Ag. 951, 1664, S.Ant. 738, etc.;θῶπτε τὸν κρατοῦντ' ἀεί A.Pr. 937
;οἱ κρατοῦντες Id.Ch. 267
, S.OT 530, etc.;τὸ κρατοῦν E.Andr. 133
(lyr.), Pl.Lg. 714c, Arist.Pol. 1255a15; ἡ κρατοῦσα the lady of the house, A.Ch. 734.2 in Poets, c. dat., rule among,μέγα κρατέεις νεκύεσσιν Od.11.485
;ἀνδράσι καὶ θεοῖσι 16.265
; Φθίᾳ rule in Phthia, Pi.N.4.50;ἐν Ἰλιάδι χθονί E.El.4
.3 c. gen., to be lord or master of, rule over, πάντων Ἀργείων, πάντων, Il.1.79, 288, cf. Od. 15.274; (lyr.); ; ; κ. τοῦ βίου to be master of.., And.1.137;αὑτοῦ κ. S.Aj. 1099
, Antipho 5.26, cf. S.OC 405;ἡδονῶν καὶ ἐπιθυμιῶν Pl.Smp. 196c
, etc.;τῶν πραγμάτων D.2.27
; τοῦ μὴ πείθεσθαι τοῖς νόμοις κρατῆσαι to be above obedience.., X.Lac.4.6.II conquer, prevail, get the upper hand, abs., A.Ag. 324, etc.;πολλῷ ἐκράτησαν Hdt.5.77
;εἰ τὰ τοῦ Μήδου κρατήσειε Th.3.62
;ὁ μὴ πειθόμενος κρατεῖ Pl.Phdr. 272b
;ἔνθα τἀναιδὲς κρατεῖ Diph.111
: c. dat. modi, κ. τῇ γνώμῃ prevail in opinion, Hdt.9.42; πάλᾳ, ἱπποδρομίᾳ, Pi.O.8.20, I.3.13; ;ταῖς ναυσί Ar.Ach. 648
;τῷ Φοινίκων ναυτικῷ Th.1.16
; alsoθουρίῳ ἐν Ἄρει S.Aj. 614
(lyr.);ἐν τοῖς πολέμοις Ar.Pl. 184
: c.acc.cogn.,κ. στάδιον B. 6.15
, cf. 7;ὀκτὼ νίκας E.Epigr.1
;τὸν ἀγῶνα D.21.18
; τὴν μάχην v.l. for τῇ μάχῃ in D.S.18.30;τὴν πρεσβείαν Philostr.VS1.21.6
; πάντα in all things, S.OT 1522; οἱ κρατοῦντες the conquerors, X.An.3.2.26;τὰ κατὰ πόλεμον κρατούμενα τῶν κρατούντων εἶναί φασιν Arist.Pol. 1255a7
.c of reports, etc., prevail, become current,φάτις κρατεῖ A.Supp. 293
, S.Aj. 978;λόγος κ. A.Pers. 738
; ;κρατεῖ ἡ φήμη παρά τισι Plb. 9.26.11
.2 c.inf., prevail so that,κ. τῷ πλήθει ὥστε μὴ αὐτίκα τὰς πύλας ἀνοίγεσθαι Th.4.104
: impers., κατθανεῖν κρατεῖ 'tis better to.., A.Ag. 1364;κρατεῖ μὴ γιγνώσκοντ' ἀπολέσθαι E.Hipp. 248
(anap.).3 c.gen., conquer, prevail over,τῶν ἐναντίων S.Fr.85
, cf. OC 646, A.Th. 955 (lyr.), etc.;κ. τινὸς τὸν ἀγῶνα Philostr.Her.2.5
: metaph., ; κ. τῆς διαβολῆς get the better of it, Lys.19.53; ὁ λόγος τοῦ ἔργου ἐκράτει surpassed, went beyond it, Th.1.69; ἡ φύσις.. τῶν διδαγμάτων κρατεῖ is better than.., Men. Mon. 213, cf. 169.b of food, digest, assimilate, Hp.VM3,14, Mnesith. ap. Ath.2.54b, Phylotim.ib.3.79c:—[voice] Pass., Hp.Epid.6.5.15;τῆς τροφῆς μὴ κρατηθείσης Plu.2.654b
.4 c.acc., conquer, master, Pi.N.10.25, A.Pr. 215, Th. 189, E.Alc. 490, Ar.Nu. 1346, Av. 420, X. An.7.6.32, etc.; μάχῃ, τῷ πολέμῳ τινά, Th.6.2, Aeschin.2.30;τῷ λόγῳ τινά Ar.V. 539
; πάχει μάκει τε in.., Pi.P.4.245; outdo,τοὺς φίλους εὖ ποιῶν X.Hier.11.15
; ; surpass,κρατεῖ δὲ ὁ τῆς ἡδονῆς [βίος] τὸν τῆς φρονήσεως Pl.Phlb. 12a
:—[voice] Pass., to be overcome, A.Th. 750 (lyr.), etc.; (lyr.);ὑπὸ τοῦ ὕπνου Hdt.2.121
.δ'; ὑπὸ τῶν ἡδονῶν Pl.Lg. 633e
.III become master of, get possession of, τῆς ἀρχῆς, τῶν νεκρῶν, Hdt.1.92,4.111;πολλὰ φρονέοντα μηδενὸς κ. Id.9.16
; ;οὔπω ἡ βουλή σου ἐκράτει Lys.13.26
;κ. τῆς γῆς Th.3.6
;ναυσὶ τῆς θαλάσσης Pl.Mx. 240a
; κ. τῆς λέξεως have it at command, remember it, Ath.7.275b; master by the intellect,πάντων τῶν τῆς ἱστορίας μερῶν Plb.16.20.2
:—[voice] Pass., to be mastered,δεῖ ἐν ταῖς τέχναις καὶ ἐπιστήμαις ταῦτα κρατεῖσθαι Arist.Pol. 1331b38
, cf. Po. 1456a10 (prob.for κροτεῖσθαι).2 c.acc.rei, seize, win and keep, esp.by force,πᾶσαν αἶαν A.Supp. 255
; ; seize, hold fast, arrest, τινα Batr.63, Plb.8.18.8, Ev.Matt.14.3;τένοντα Batr.233
;τὰς χεῖράς τινος PLips. 40iii2
(iv/v A.D.); secure, grasp, τὴν ἀκατονόμαστον Τριάσα Zos.Alch.p.230 B.3 hold up, support, τινα D.H.4.38; maintain a military post, X.An.5.6.7; hold fast,τὰς παραδόσεις 2 Ep.Thess.2.15
; keep, retain, PTeb.61 (b).229 (ii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., οὐκ ἦν δυνατὸν κρατεῖσθαι αὐτὸν ὑπ' αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ θανάτου) Act.Ap.2.24; ἡ κτῆσις τοῖς τέκνοις κεκράτηται has been reserved for, settled upon, POxy. 237 viii 36 (ii A.D.).4 in Law, possess a title to, κ. καὶ κυριεύειν c.gen., PTeb.319.19 (iii A.D.), etc.b sequester, place under embargo, OGI1669.23 ([voice] Pass., Egypt, i A.D.), BGU 742 iii 6 ([voice] Pass., ii A.D.).5 hold in the hand, ;πόαν Dsc.3.93
;ἄρτον Plu.2.99d
;σκῆπτρον Ath.7.289c
, cf. Luc.Am.44, Ach.Tat.1.6, etc.;δακτύλιον PMag.Lond.46.451
(iv A.D.).V control, command, A.Ag.10, E. Hec. 282:—[voice] Pass., αἰσχρὰ τῷ νόμῳ κρατούμενα controlled by.., Ar.Av. 755;κρατεῖσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ προβουλεύματος D.H.9.52
;διαθέσει Porph. Sent.27
. -
30 ἀπό
ἀπό (Hom.+) prep. w. gen. (see the lit. on ἀνά, beg., also for ἀπό: KDieterich, IndogF 24, 1909, 93–158; LfgrE s.v.). Basic sense ‘separation from’ someone or someth., fr. which the other uses have developed. In the NT it has encroached on the domain of Att. ἐκ, ὑπό, παρά, and the gen. of separation; s. Mlt. 102; 246; Mlt-Turner 258f.① a marker to indicate separation from a place, whether person or thing, from, away fromⓐ w. all verbs denoting motion, esp. those compounded w. ἀπό: ἀπάγεσθαι, ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι, ἀπελαύνειν, ἀπέρχεσθαι, ἀπολύεσθαι, ἀποπλανᾶσθαι, ἀποστέλλειν, ἀποφεύγειν, ἀποχωρεῖν, ἀποχωρίζεσθαι; but also w. ἀνίστασθαι, διαστῆναι, διέρχεσθαι, ἐκδημεῖν, ἐκκινεῖν, ἐκπλεῖν, ἐκπορεύεσθαι, ἐξέρχεσθαι, ἐξωθεῖν, ἐπιδιδόναι, μεταβαίνειν, μετατίθεσθαι, νοσφίζειν, παραγίνεσθαι, πλανᾶσθαι, πορεύεσθαι, ὑπάγειν, ὑποστρέφειν, φεύγειν; s. the entries in question.ⓑ w. all verbs expressing the idea of separation ἐκβάλλειν τὸ κάρφος ἀ. τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ remove the splinter fr. the eye Mt 7:4 v.l. (for ἐκ). ἐξέβαλον ἀπὸ τῆς πήρας αὐτῶν δῶρα they set forth gifts out of their travel bags GJs 21:3. ἀπολύεσθαι ἀ. ἀνδρός be divorced fr. her husband Lk 16:18, cp. Ac 15:33. ἀποκυλίειν, ἀπολαμβάνεσθαι, ἀποστρέφειν, ἐπιστρέφεσθαι, ἐπανάγειν, αἴρειν, ἀφαιρεῖν, ἀπολέσθαι, μερίζειν et al., s. the pertinent entries. So also κενὸς ἀ. τινος Hs 9, 19, 2. ἔρημος ἀ. τινος (Jer 51:2) 2 Cl 2:3. W. verbs which express the concept of separation in the wider sense, like loose, free, acquit et al. ἀπορφανίζειν, ἀποσπᾶν, διεγείρεσθαι, δικαιοῦν, ἐκδικοῦν, ἐλευθεροῦν, λούειν, λύειν, λυτροῦν, ῥαντίζειν, σαλεύειν, στέλλειν, σῴζειν, φθείρειν, s. the entries; hence also ἀθῷος (Sus 46 Theod. v.l.) Mt 27:24. καθαρὸς ἀ. τινος (Tob 3:14; but s. Dssm. NB 24 [BS 196; 216]) Ac 20:26; cp. Kuhring 54.ⓒ verbs meaning be on guard, be ashamed, etc., take ἀπό to express the occasion or object of their caution, shame, or fear; so αἰσχύνεσθαι, βλέπειν, μετανοεῖν, προσέχειν, φοβεῖσθαι, φυλάσσειν, φυλάσσεσθαι; s. 5 below.ⓓ w. verbs of concealing, hiding, hindering, the pers. from whom someth. is concealed is found w. ἀπό; so κρύπτειν τι ἀπό τινος, παρακαλύπτειν τι ἀπό τινος, κωλύειν τι ἀπό τινος; s. the entries.ⓔ in pregnant constr. like ἀνάθεμα εἶναι ἀ. τοῦ Χριστοῦ be separated fr. Christ by a curse Ro 9:3. μετανοεῖν ἀ. τ. κακίας (Jer 8:6) Ac 8:22. ἀποθνῄσκειν ἀ. τινος through death become free from Col 2:20. φθείρεσθαι ἀ. τ. ἁπλότητος be ruinously diverted from wholehearted commitment 2 Cor 11:3. Cp. Hs 6, 2, 4.ⓕ as a substitute for the partitive gen. (Hdt. 6, 27, 2; Thu. 7, 87, 6; PPetr III, 11, 20; PIand 8, 6; Kuhring 20; Rossberg 22; Johannessohn, Präp. 17) τίνα ἀ. τῶν δύο; Mt 27:21, cp. Lk 9:38; 19:39 (like PTebt 299, 13; 1 Macc 1:13; 3:24; Sir 6:6; 46:8). τὰ ἀ. τοῦ πλοίου pieces of the ship Ac 27:44. ἐκχεῶ ἀ. τοῦ πνεύματός μου Ac 2:17f (Jo 3:1f). λαμβάνειν ἀ. τ. καρπῶν get a share of the vintage Mk 12:2 (cp. Just., A I, 65, 5 μεταλαβεῖν ἀπὸ τοῦ … ἄρτου).—Of foods (as in Da 1:13, 4:33a; 2 Macc 7:1) ἐσθίειν ἀ. τ. ψιχίων eat some of the crumbs Mt 15:27; Mk 7:28. χορτάζεσθαι ἀ. τινος eat one’s fill of someth. Lk 16:21. αἴρειν ἀ. τῶν ἰχθύων pick up the remnants of the fish Mk 6:43. ἐνέγκατε ἀ. τ. ὀψαρίων bring some of the fish J 21:10 (the only instance of this usage in J; s. M-EBoismard, Le chapitre 21 de Saint Jean: RB 54 [’47] 492).—Of drink (cp. Sir 26:12) πίνειν ἀπὸ τ. γενήματος τῆς ἀμπέλου drink the product of the vine Lk 22:18.② to indicate the point from which someth. begins, whether lit. or fig.ⓐ of place from, out from (Just., D. 86, 1 ἀπὸ τῆς πέτρας ὕδωρ ἀναβλύσαν ‘gushing out of the rock’) σημεῖον ἀ. τ. οὐρανοῦ a sign fr. heaven Mk 8:11. ἀ. πόλεως εἰς πόλιν from one city to another Mt 23:34. ἀπʼ ἄκρων οὐρανῶν ἕως ἄκρων αὐτῶν (Dt 30:4; Ps 18:7) from one end of heaven to the other 24:31, cp. Mk 13:27. ἀπʼ ἄνωθεν ἕως κάτω from top to bottom Mt 27:51. ἀρξάμενοι ἀ. Ἰερουσαλήμ beginning in Jerusalem Lk 24:47 (s. also Lk 23:5; Ac 1:22; 10:37). ἀφʼ ὑμῶν ἐξήχηται ὁ λόγος τ. κυρίου the word of the Lord has gone out from you and sounded forth 1 Th 1:8. ἀπὸ βορρᾶ, ἀπὸ νότου in the north, in the south (PCairGoodsp 6, 5 [129 B.C.] ἐν τῷ ἀπὸ νότου πεδίῳ; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 11A col. 1, 12f [123 B.C.] τὸ ἀπὸ νότου τῆς πόλεως χῶμα; ln. 7 ἀπὸ βορρᾶ τῆς πόλεως; 70, 16 al.; Josh 18:5; 19:34; 1 Km 14:5) Rv 21:13.ⓑ of time from … (on), since (POxy 523, 4; Mel., HE 4, 26, 8; s. Kuhring 54ff).α. ἀ. τῶν ἡμερῶν Ἰωάννου from the days of John Mt 11:12. ἀ. τῆς ὥρας ἐκείνης 9:22. ἀπʼ ἐκείνης τ. ἡμέρας (Jos., Bell. 4, 318, Ant. 7, 382) Mt 22:46; J 11:53. ἔτη ἑπτὰ ἀ. τῆς παρθενίας αὐτῆς for seven years fr. the time she was a virgin Lk 2:36. ἀ. ἐτῶν δώδεκα for 12 years 8:43. ἀ. τρίτης ὥρας τῆς νυκτός Ac 23:23. ἀ. κτίσεως κόσμου Ro 1:20. ἀ. πέρυσι since last year, a year ago 2 Cor 8:10; 9:2.—ἀπʼ αἰῶνος, ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς, ἀπʼ ἄρτι (also ἀπαρτί and ἄρτι), ἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου, ἀπὸ τότε, ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν; s. the pertinent entries.β. w. the limits defined, forward and backward: ἀπὸ … ἕως (Jos., Ant. 6, 364) Mt 27:45. ἀπὸ … ἄχρι Phil 1:5. ἀπὸ … μέχρι Ac 10:30; Ro 5:14; 15:19.γ. ἀφʼ ἧς (sc. ὥρας or ἡμέρας, which is found Col 1:6, 9; but ἀφʼ ἧς became a fixed formula: ParJer 7:28; Plut., Pelop. [285] 15, 5; s. B-D-F §241, 2) since Lk 7:45 (Renehan ’75, 36f); Ac 24:11; 2 Pt 3:4 (cp. X., Hell. 4, 6, 6; 1 Macc 1:11). ἀφʼ οὗ (sc.—as in X., Cyr. 1, 2, 13—χρόνου; Att. ins in Meisterhans.3-Schw. and s. Witkowski, index 163; ἀφʼ οὗ is also a formula) since, when once (X., Symp. 4, 62; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 16 Jac.; Lucian, Dial. Mar. 15, 1; Ex 5:23 GrBar 3:6) Lk 13:25; 24:21; Rv 16:18 (cp. Da 12:1; 1 Macc 9:29; 16:24; 2 Macc 1:7; TestAbr B 13 p. 117, 23; GrBar; Jos., Ant. 4, 78). τρία ἔτη ἀφʼ οὗ (cp. Tob 5:35 S) Lk 13:7. ἀφότε s. ὅτε 1aγ end.ⓒ the beg. of a series from … (on).α. ἀρξάμενος ἀ. Μωϋσέως καὶ ἀ. πάντων τ. προφητῶν beginning w. Moses and all the prophets Lk 24:27. ἕβδομος ἀ. Ἀδάμ Jd 14 (Diod S 1, 50, 3 ὄγδοος ὁ ἀπὸ τοῦ πατρός [ancestor]; Appian, Mithrid. 9 §29 τὸν ἕκτον ἀπὸ τοῦ πρώτου Μιθριδάτην; Arrian, Anab. 7, 12, 4; Diog. L. 3, 1: Plato in the line of descent was ἕκτος ἀπὸ Σόλωνος; Biogr. p. 31: Homer δέκατος ἀπὸ Μουσαίου). ἀ. διετοῦς καὶ κατωτέρω Mt 2:16 (cp. Num 1:20; 2 Esdr 3:8).β. w. both beg. and end given ἀπὸ … ἕως (Sir 18:26; 1 Macc 9:13) Mt 1:17; 23:35; Ac 8:10. Sim., ἀ. δόξης εἰς δόξαν fr. glory to glory 2 Cor 3:18.③ to indicate origin or source, fromⓐ lit., with verbs of motionα. down from πίπτειν ἀ. τραπέζης Mt 15:27. καθεῖλεν δυνάστας ἀ. θρόνων God has dethroned rulers Lk 1:52.β. from ἔρχεσθαι ἀ. θεοῦ J 3:2; cp. 13:3; 16:30. παραγίνεται ἀ. τῆς Γαλιλαίας Mt 3:13; ἀ. ἀνατολῶν ἥξουσιν 8:11 (Is 49:12; 59:19); ἀ. τοῦ ἱεροῦ ἐπορεύετο 24:1; ἀ. Παμφυλίας Ac 15:38. ἐγείρεσθαι ἀ. τ. νεκρῶν be raised from the dead Mt 14:2.ⓑ lit., to indicate someone’s local origin from (Hom. et al.; Soph., El. 701; Hdt. 8, 114; ins [RevArch 4 sér. IV 1904 p. 9 ἀπὸ Θεσσαλονίκης]; pap [HBraunert, Binnenwanderung ’64, 384, s.v.; PFlor 14, 2; 15, 5; 17, 4; 22, 13 al.]; Judg 12:8; 13:2; 17:1 [all three acc. to B]; 2 Km 23:20 al.; Jos., Bell. 3, 422, Vi. 217; Just., A I, 1 τῶν ἀπὸ Φλαουί̈ας Νέας πόλεως; s. B-D-F §209, 3; Rob. 578) ἦν ἀ. Βηθσαϊδά he was from B. J 1:44; cp. 12:21. ὄχλοι ἀ. τῆς Γαλιλαίας crowds fr. Galilee Mt 4:25. ἄνδρες ἀ. παντὸς ἔθνους Ac 2:5. ἀνὴρ ἀ. τοῦ ὄχλου a man fr. the crowd Lk 9:38. ὁ προφήτης ὁ ἀ. Ναζαρέθ Mt 21:11. οἱ ἀ. Κιλικίας the Cilicians Ac 6:9. οἱ ἀδελφοὶ οἱ ἀ. Ἰόππης 10:23 (Musaeus 153 παρθένος ἀπʼ Ἀρκαδίας; Just., A I, 58, 1 Μακρίωνα … τὸν ἀπὸ Πόντου). οἱ ἀ. Θεσσαλονίκης Ἰουδαῖοι 17:13. οἱ ἀ. τῆς Ἰταλίας the Italians Hb 13:24, who could be inside as well as outside Italy (cp. Dssm., Her. 33, 1898, 344, LO 167, 1 [LAE 200, 3]; Mlt. 237; B-D-F §437).—Rather denoting close association οἱ ἀ. τῆς ἐκκλησίας members of the church Ac 12:1; likew. 15:5 (cp. Plut., Cato Min. 4, 2 οἱ ἀπὸ τ. στοᾶς φιλόσοφοι; Ps.-Demetr. c. 68 οἱ ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ=his [Isocrates’] pupils; Synes., Ep. 4 p. 162b; 66 p. 206c; PTebt 33, 3 [112 B.C.], Ῥωμαῖος τῶν ἀπὸ συγκλήτου; Ar. 15, 1 Χριστιανοὶ γενεαλογοῦνται ἀπὸ … Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ; Ath.).—To indicate origin in the sense of material fr. which someth. is made (Hdt. 7, 65; Theocr. 15, 117; IPriene 117, 72 ἀπὸ χρυσοῦ; 1 Esdr 8:56; Sir 43:20 v.l.) ἔνδυμα ἀ. τριχῶν καμήλου clothing made of camel’s hair Mt 3:4.ⓒ fig., w. verbs of asking, desiring, to denote the pers. of or from whom a thing is asked (Ar. 11, 3): δανίσασθαι ἀπό τινος borrow fr. someone Mt 5:42. ἐκζητεῖν ἀ. τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης Lk 11:51. ἀπαιτεῖν τι ἀπό τινος Lk 12:20. ζητεῖν τι ἀπό τινος 1 Th 2:6. λαμβάνειν τι ἀπό τινος Mt 17:25f; 3J 7.ⓓ fig., w. verbs of perceiving, to indicate source of the perception (Lysias, Andoc. 6; Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 6, 399b ἀπʼ αὐτῶν τῶν ἔργων θεωρεῖται ὁ θεός; Appian, Liby. 104 §493 ἀπὸ τῆς σφραγῖδος=[recognize a corpse] by the seal-ring; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 2, 1 στοχάζεσθαι ἀπὸ τῶν ὀνομάτων; Just., D. 60, 1 τοῦτο νοοῦμεν ἀπὸ τῶν λόγων τῶν προλελεγμένων; 100, 2 ἀπὸ τῶν γραφῶν): ἀ. τῶν καρπῶν αὐτῶν ἐπιγνώσεσθε αὐτούς by their fruits you will know them Mt 7:16, 20. μανθάνειν παραβολὴν ἀ. τῆς συκῆς learn a lesson from the fig tree 24:32; Mk 13:28. ἀπὸ τῶν σπερμάτων μὴ ποιεῖσθαι τὴν παραβολήν if we are not to derive our parable solely from reference to seeds (cp. 1 Cor 15:37) AcPlCor 2:28.—Also μανθάνειν τι ἀπό τινος learn someth. fr. someone Gal 3:2; Col 1:7.ⓔ γράψαι ἀφʼ ὧν ἠδυνήθην, lit., write from what I was able, i.e. as well as I could B 21:9 (cp. Tat. 12, 5 οὐκ ἀπὸ γλώττης οὐδὲ ἀπὸ τῶν εἰκότων οὐδὲ ἀπʼ ἐννοιῶν etc.).④ to indicate distance fr. a point, away from, for μακρὰν ἀ. τινος far fr. someone, ἀπὸ μακρόθεν fr. a great distance s. μακράν, μακρόθεν. ἀπέχειν ἀπό τινος s. ἀπέχω 4. W. detailed measurements (corresp. to Lat. ‘a’, s. B-D-F §161, 1; Rob. 575; WSchulze, Graeca Latina 1901, 15ff; Hdb. on J 11:18; Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 12 §42; CB I/2, 390 no. 248) ἦν Βηθανία ἐγγὺς τῶν Ἱεροσολύμων ὡς ἀπὸ σταδίων δεκατέντε Bethany was near Jerusalem, about 15 stades (less than 3 km.) away J 11:18. ὡς ἀπὸ πηχῶν διακοσίων about 200 cubits (c. 90 meters) 21:8. ἀπὸ σταδίων χιλίων ἑξακοσίων about 1600 stades (c. 320 km.) Rv 14:20; cp. Hv 4, 1, 5 (for other examples of this usage, s. Rydbeck 68).—Hebraistically ἀπὸ προσώπου τινός (Gen 16:6; Jer 4:26; Jdth 2:14; Sir 21:2; 1 Macc 5:34; En 103:4; Just., A I, 37, 1 ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ πατρὸς ἐλέχθησαν διὰ Ἠσαίου … οἵδε οἱ λόγοι ‘in the name of the father … through Isaiah’; 38, 1 al.)=מִפְּנֵי פ׳ ( away) from the presence of someone 2 Th 1:9 (Is 2:10, 19, 21); Rv 12:14 (B-D-F §140; 217, 1; Mlt-H. 466).⑤ to indicate cause, means, or outcomeⓐ gener., to show the reason for someth. because of, as a result of, for (numerous ref. in FBleek on Hb 5:7; PFay 111, 4; POxy 3314, 7 [from falling off a horse]; Jdth 2:20; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010]; AscIs 3:13; Jos., Ant. 9, 56) οὐκ ἠδύνατο ἀ. τοῦ ὄχλου he could not because of the crowd Lk 19:3; cp. Mk 2:4 D. οὐκ ἐνέβλεπον ἀπὸ τῆς δόξης τοῦ φωτός I could not see because of the brilliance of the light Ac 22:11. ἀ. τοῦ πλήθους τ. ἰχθύων J 21:6 (M-EBoismard, ad loc.: s. 1f end). ἀ. τοῦ ὕδατος for the water Hs 8, 2, 8. ἀ. τῆς θλίψεως because of the persecution Ac 11:19. οὐαὶ τῷ κόσμῳ ἀ. τ. σκανδάλων Mt 18:7 (s. B-D-F §176, 1; Mlt. 246). εἰσακουσθεὶς ἀ. τῆς εὐλαβείας heard because of his piety Hb 5:7 (but the text may be corrupt; at any rate it is obscure and variously interpr.; besides the comm. s. KRomaniuk, Die Gottesfürchtigen im NT: Aegyptus 44, ’64, 84; B-D-F §211; Rob. 580; s. on εὐλάβεια).ⓑ to indicate means with the help of, with (Hdt. et al.; Ael. Aristid. 37, 23 K.=2 p. 25 D.; PGM 4, 2128f σφράγιζε ἀπὸ ῥύπου=seal with dirt; En 97:8) γεμίσαι τὴν κοιλίαν ἀ. τ. κερατίων fill one’s stomach w. the husks Lk 15:16 v.l. (s. ἐκ 4aζ; cp. Pr 18:20). οἱ πλουτήσαντες ἀπʼ αὐτῆς Rv 18:15 (cp. Sir 11:18).ⓒ to indicate motive or reason for, from, with (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 13 §52 ἀπʼ εὐνοίας=with goodwill; 1 Macc 6:10; pap exx. in Kuhring 35) κοιμᾶσθαι ἀ. τῆς λύπης sleep from sorrow Lk 22:45. ἀ. τῆς χαρᾶς αὐτοῦ Mt 13:44; cp. Lk 24:41; Ac 12:14. ἀ. τοῦ φόβου κράζειν Mt 14:26, ἀ. φόβου καὶ προσδοκίας with fear and expectation Lk 21:26. Hence verbs of fearing, etc., take ἀ. to show the cause of the fear (s. above 1c) μὴ φοβεῖσθαι ἀ. τ. ἀποκτεννόντων τὸ σῶμα not be afraid of those who kill only the body Mt 10:28; Lk 12:4 (cp. Jdth 5:23; 1 Macc 2:62; 3:22; 8:12; En 106:4).ⓓ to indicate the originator of the action denoted by the verb from (Trag., Hdt. et al.) ἀ. σοῦ σημεῖον ἰδεῖν Mt 12:38. γινώσκειν ἀπό τινος learn fr. someone Mk 15:45. ἀκούειν ἀ. τοῦ στόματός τινος hear fr. someone’s mouth, i.e. fr. him personally Lk 22:71 (Dionys. Hal. 3, 8 ἀ. στόματος ἤκουσεν); cp. Ac 9:13; 1J 1:5. τὴν ἀ. σοῦ ἐπαγγελίαν a promise given by you Ac 23:21 (cp. Ath. 2, 3 ταῖς ἀπὸ τῶν κατηγόρων αἰτίαις ‘the charges made by the accusers’). ἀφʼ ἑνὸς ἐγενήθησαν Hb 11:12. Prob. παραλαμβάνειν ἀ. τοῦ κυρίου 1 Cor 11:23 is to be understood in the same way: Paul is convinced that he is taught by the Lord himself (for direct teaching s. EBröse, Die Präp. ἀπό 1 Cor 11:23: StKr 71, 1898, 351–60; Dssm.; BWeiss; Ltzm.; H-DWendland. But for indirect communication: Zahn et al.). παραλαβὼν ἀπὸ τῶν θυγατέρων Φιλίππου, ὅτι Papias (11:2); opp. παρειληφέναι ὑπὸ τῶν θ. Φ. (2:9).—Of the more remote cause ἀπʼ ἀνθρώπων from human beings (as opposed to transcendent revelation; w. διʼ ἀνθρώπου; cp. Artem. 1, 73 p. 66, 11 ἀπὸ γυναικῶν ἢ διὰ γυναικῶν; 2, 36 p. 135, 26) Gal 1:1. ἀ. κυρίου πνεύματος fr. the Lord, who is the Spirit 2 Cor 3:18. ἔχειν τι ἀπό τινος have (received) someth. fr. someone 1 Cor 6:19; 1 Ti 3:7; 1J 2:20; 4:21.—In salutation formulas εἰρήνη ἀ. θεοῦ πατρός ἡμῶν peace that comes from God, our father Ro 1:7; 1 Cor 1:3; 2 Cor 1:2; Gal 1:3; Eph 1:2; cp. 6:23; Phil 1:2; Col 1:2; 1 Th 1:1 v.l.; 2 Th 1:2; 1 Ti 1:2; 2 Ti 1:2; Tit 1:4; Phlm 3. σοφία ἀ. θεοῦ wisdom that comes fr. God 1 Cor 1:30. ἔπαινος ἀ. θεοῦ praise fr. God 4:5. καὶ τοῦτο ἀ. θεοῦ and that brought about by God Phil 1:28. The expr. εἰρήνη ἀπὸ ‘ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος’ Rv 1:4 is quite extraordinary. It may be an interpretation of the name Yahweh already current, or an attempt to show reverence for the divine name by preserving it unchanged, or simply one more of the grammatical peculiarities so frequent in Rv (Meyer6-Bousset 1906, 159ff; Mlt. 9, note 1; cp. PParis 51, 33 ἀπὸ ἀπηλιότης; Mussies 93f, 328).ⓔ to indicate responsible agents for someth., from, ofα. the self, st. Gk. usage (Thu. 5, 60, 1; X., Mem. 2, 10, 3; Andoc., Orat. 2, 4 οὗτοι οὐκ ἀφʼ αὑτῶν ταῦτα πράττουσιν; Diod S 17, 56; Num 16:28; 4 Macc 11:3; En 98:4; TestAbr A 15 p. 95, 26 [Stone p. 38]; 18 p. 101, 6 [Stone p. 50]; Just., A I, 43, 8) the expr. ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ (pl. ἀφʼ ἑαυτῶν) of himself and ἀπʼ ἐμαυτοῦ of myself are common Lk 12:57; 21:30; 2 Cor 3:5, esp. so in J: 5:19, 30; 8:28; 10:18; 15:4.—7:17f; 11:51; 14:10; 16:13; 18:34. So also ἀπʼ ἐμαυτοῦ οὐκ ἐλήλυθα I did not come of myself (opp. the Father sent me) 7:28; 8:42.β. fr. others. W. verbs in the pass. voice or pass. mng. ὑπό is somet. replaced by ἀπό (in isolated cases in older Gk. e.g. Thu. 1, 17 et al. [Kühner-G. II/1 p. 457f]; freq. in later Gk.: Polyb. 1, 79, 14; Hero I 152, 6; 388, 11; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 130, 130 Jac.; IG XII/5, 29, 1; SIG 820, 9; PLond III, 1173, 12 p. 208; BGU 1185, 26; PFlor 150, 6 ἀ. τῶν μυῶν κατεσθιόμενα; PGM 4, 256; Kuhring 36f; 1 Macc 15:17; Sir 16:4; ParJer 1:1 ᾐχμαλωτεύθησαν … ἀπὸ τοῦ βασιλέως; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 62; Just., A I, 68, 6 ἐπιστολὴν … γραφεῖσάν μοι ἀπὸ Σερήνου, D. 121, 3 ἀπὸ παντὸς [γένους] μετάνοιαν πεποιῆσθαι. See B-D-F §210; Rob. 820; GHatzidakis, Einl. in d. neugriech. Gramm. 1892, 211; AJannaris, An Histor. Gk. Grammar 1897, §1507). Yet just at this point the textual tradition varies considerably, and the choice of prep. is prob. at times influenced by the wish to express special nuances of mng. Lk 8:29b v.l. (ὑπό text); 43b (ὑπό v.l.); 10:22 D; ἀποδεδειγμένος ἀ. τ. θεοῦ attested by God Ac 2:22. ἐπικληθεὶς Βαρναβᾶς ἀ. (ὑπό v.l.) τ. ἀποστόλων named B. by the apostles 4:36. κατενεχθεὶς ἀ. τοῦ ὕπνου overcome by sleep 20:9. ἀθετούμενος ἀπὸ τῶν παραχαρασσόντων τὰ λόγια αὐτοῦ inasmuch as (Jesus) is being rejected by those who falsify his words AcPlCor 2:3. νεκροῦ βληθέντος ἀπὸ τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ ἐπʼ αὐτά when a corpse was cast upon them (the bones of Elisha) 2:32. In such cases ἀπό freq. denotes the one who indirectly originates an action, and can be transl. at the hands of, by command of: πολλὰ παθεῖν ἀ. τ. πρεσβυτέρων suffer much at the hands of the elders Mt 16:21; cp. Lk 9:22; 17:25, where the emphasis is to be placed on παθεῖν, not on ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι. In ἀ. θεοῦ πειράζομαι the thought is that the temptation is caused by God, though not actually carried out by God Js 1:13. ἡτοιμασμένος ἀ. τοῦ θεοῦ prepared by God’s command, not by God in person Rv 12:6.⑥ In a few expr. ἀπό helps to take the place of an adverb. ἀπὸ μέρους, s. μέρος 1c.—ἡμέρᾳ ἀφʼ ἡμέρας day by day GJs 12:3.—ἀπὸ μιᾶς (acc. to Wlh., Einl.2 26, an Aramaism, min ḥădā˒=at once [s. MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 113]; but this does not explain the fem. gender, found also in the formulaic ἐπὶ μιᾶς Maxim. Tyr. 6, 3f En 99:9 [s. SAalen, NTS 13, ’67, 3] and in Mod. Gk. μὲ μιᾶς at once [Thumb §162 note 2]. PSI 286, 22 uses ἀπὸ μιᾶς of a payment made ‘at once’; on the phrase s. New Docs 2, 189. Orig. γνώμης might have been a part of the expr. [Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 73], or ὁρμῆς [Thu. 7, 71, 6], or γλώσσης [Cass. Dio 44, 36, 2], or φωνῆς [Herodian 1, 4, 8]; cp. ἀπὸ μιᾶς φωνῆς Plut., Mor. 502d of an echo; s. B-D-F §241, 6) unanimously, alike, in concert Lk 14:18. Sim. ἀπὸ τ. καρδιῶν fr. (your) hearts, sincerely Mt 18:35.—Himerius, Or. 39 [=Or. 5], 6 has as a formula διὰ μιᾶς, probably = continuously, uninterruptedly, Or. 44 [=Or. 8], 2 fuller διὰ μιᾶς τῆς σπουδῆς=with one and the same, or with quite similar zeal.—M-M. -
31 счётчик команд
1) Computers: current address register2) Engineering: command counter, control counter, control register, current-instruction register, instruction counter, instruction register, location counter, order register, program counter, program register, sequence control register, sequence counter, sequence register3) Information technology: P-counter, instruction address register, instruction counting register, operation address register, program-address counter, sequencer register, IC, SC4) Astronautics: pcounter5) Automation: control (instruction) counter7) Electrical engineering: program counter (ЭВМ) -
32 cena
cena detaliczna/hurtowa/fabryczna — retail/wholesale/manufacturer's price
za wszelką cenę — (przen) at all costs, at any price
za żadną cenę — (przen) (not) at any price
być w cenie — (przen) to be of value
* * *f.price, cost, rate; cena bieżąca/detaliczna/rynkowa current/retail/market price; cena hurtowa/giełdowa wholesale/exchange price; cena brutto/netto gross/net price; cena stała/nominalna fixed/nominal price; cena kupna/sprzedaży purchase/sale price; cena fabryczna manufacturer's price; cena zbytu selling price; wygórowana cena exorbitant price, steep price; wyśrubowana cena inflated price, stiff price; astronomiczna cena emf. astronomical price; słone ceny pot. steep prices; cena za kilogram price per kilo(gram); cena chleba bread price; ceny na zboże cereal prices; ceny konkurencyjne competitive prices; po cenie kosztów at cost (price); sprzedawać po wysokiej/niskiej cenie sell at a high/low price; sprzedawać po cenach obniżonych sell at reduced prices; kupić coś po przystępnej cenie buy sth at an attractive price; obliczać według aktualnych cen calculate at current prices; za wszelką cenę at all l. any cost, at any price; ustalać cenę na coś set l. fix a price for sth; podwyżka cen price increase, price rise; obniżka cen price cut, price reduction l. rollback; podwyższyć l. podnieść cenę increase l. raise l. hike a price; obniżyć cenę reduce l. cut l. lower l. slash a price; dyktować ceny na rynku światowym set world prices; ceny idą w górę prices are rising l. going up l. skyrocketing; ceny spadają prices are falling l. going down; nożyce cen price bracket, price range; ruch cen fluctuation in prices; zamrozić ceny freeze prices; zrobić coś za cenę czegoś do sth at the expense of sth; za pół ceny at half price; za żadną cenę not for all the world; wyznaczyć cenę za czyjąś głowę place a price on sb's head; honor nie ma ceny honor is priceless; podbijać cenę push up a price; być w cenie bring l. command l. fetch l. get high prices; przen. be (highly) valued; czyjeś akcje są w cenie przen. sb is highly valued; profesor jest u nas w cenie we respect the professor.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > cena
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33 метод
method
- выполнения работы — operating procedure
- выставки (горизонтирования, гирокомпенсирования и т.п.) — method of alignment (leveling, gyrocompassing, etc.)
- дефектоскопии — inspection /testing/ method
- измерения — measuring method
- испытания — test method
- капиллярной дефектоскопии — liquid penetrant inspection method
- контроля (дефектации) — inspektion method
- магнитной (магнитопорошковой) дефектоскопии — magnetic (particle) inspection method
- многократного резервирования (систем управления) — multiplexing /multichannel/ rеdundancy
- неразрушающего контроля — non-destructive inspection (method)
- обработки — treatment process
- поиска (звезды астротелескопом) — search pattern compute and command a search pattern until a star is acquired.
- пользования графиком — method of use of graph
the methods should be shown clearly by means of a well chosen example.
- проверки (дефектации) — inspection method
- распознавания по образцам — pattern recognition
- (экономических) расчетов по стандарту ата 6о — ata 60 method economic study is carried out according to the ata 60 method.
-, токовихревой (дефектоскопии) — eddy current inspection, eddy current testing method
- установки (получения) режима двигателя — method for setting thrust /power/
- фиксации (контровки) лопа ток — blade retaining method
изготовлять методом вытяжки — manufacture by extrusion the spar is manufactured by extrusion.Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > метод
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34 преобразователь
converter
устройство, служащее для преобразования режимов работы (системы, блока) или кодов. — а device capable of converting impulses from one mode to another, such as parallel to serial, or one code to another.
- (для преобразования переменного тока в постоянный и наоборот) — inverter (inv). а device that changes alternating current to direct current, or vice versa.
- (электромеханическое ус-во (мотор-генератор) для преобразования переменного тока в постоянный) — а rotating machine consisting of an electric motor and generator for changing ас to dc.
- аналог-код — analog-to-number converter
-, аналого-цифровой — analog-to-digital converter
-, винтовой (винтовой подъемник, напр., стабилизатора) — screw jack /actuator/
-, интегрирующий, компенсационный (пик) — integrating balance converter
- код-аналог — number-to-analog converter
- код-напряжение (пкн) — number-to-voltage converter
- кодов дальности (пкд) — dме code converter
- команд и сигналов (пкс) — command and signal converter
- координат — coordinate converter
- напряжение-код (пки) — voltage-to-number converter
- оборотов — speed /rpm/ transducer
- оборотов (датчик тахометра дта) — tachometer generator
- однофазный статический (пос) — single-phase static inverter
- отношения напряжений (пон) — voltage ratio converter
- сигналов (датчик) — transducer. used for converting signals.
-, (семи) разрядный — (7-) digit converter
-, статический — static inverter
-, трехфазный статический (птс, для преобразования пост, тока в переменный трехфазный) — 3-phase static inverter
- "угол-код" (пук) — angle-to-number converter
- частота-код (пчк) — frequency-to-number converterРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > преобразователь
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35 Volta, Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]b. 18 February 1745 Como, Italyd. 5 March 1827 Como, Italy[br]Italian physicist, discoverer of a source of continuous electric current from a pile of dissimilar metals.[br]Volta had an early command of English, French and Latin, and also learned to read Dutch and Spanish. After completing studies at the Royal Seminary in Como he was involved in the study of physics, chemistry and electricity. He became a teacher of physics in his native town and in 1779 was appointed Professor of Physics at the University of Pavia, a post he held for forty years.With a growing international reputation and a wish to keep abreast of the latest developments, in 1777 he began the first of many travels abroad. A journey started in 1781 to Switzerland, Germany, Belgium, Holland, France and England lasted about one year. By 1791 he had been elected to membership of many learned societies, including those in Zurich, Berlin, Berne and Paris. Volta's invention of his pile resulted from a controversy with Luigi Galvani, Professor of Anatomy at the University of Bologna. Galvani discovered that the muscles of frogs' legs contracted when touched with two pieces of different metals and attributed this to a phenomenon of the animal tissue. Volta showed that the excitation was due to a chemical reaction resulting from the contact of the dissimilar metals when moistened. His pile comprised a column of zinc and silver discs, each pair separated by paper moistened with brine, and provided a source of continuous current from a simple and accessible source. The effectiveness of the pile decreased as the paper dried and Volta devised his crown of cups, which had a longer life. In this, pairs of dissimilar metals were placed in each of a number of cups partly filled with an electrolyte such as brine. Volta first announced the results of his experiments with dissimilar metals in 1800 in a letter to Sir Joseph Banks, President of the Royal Society. This letter, published in the Transactions of the Royal Society, has been regarded as one of the most important documents in the history of science. Large batteries were constructed in a number of laboratories soon after Volta's discoveries became known, leading immediately to a series of developments in electrochemistry and eventually in electromagnetism. Volta himself made little further contribution to science. In recognition of his achievement, at a meeting of the International Electrical Congress in Paris in 1881 it was agreed to name the unit of electrical pressure the "volt".[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1791. Royal Society Copley Medal 1794. Knight of the Iron Crown, Austria, 1806. Senator of the Realm of Lombardy 1809.Bibliography1800, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 18:744–6 (Volta's report on his discovery).Further ReadingG.Polvani, 1942, Alessandro Volta, Pisa (the best account available).B.Dibner, 1964, Alessandro Volta and the Electric Battery, New York (a detailed account).C.C.Gillispie (ed.), 1976, Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Vol. XIV, New York, pp.66–82 (includes an extensive biography).F.Soresni, 1988, Alessandro Volta, Milan (includes illustrations of Volta's apparatus, with brief text).GWBiographical history of technology > Volta, Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio
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36 ток управляющей частоты аппаратуры системы передачи с ЧРК
ток управляющей частоты аппаратуры системы передачи с ЧРК
ток УЧ
Ток, частота которого получается путем преобразования частоты задающего генератора и используется для получения несущих и контрольных частот в аппаратуре системы передачи с ЧРК.
[ ГОСТ 22832-77]Тематики
Синонимы
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FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ток управляющей частоты аппаратуры системы передачи с ЧРК
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37 усилитель электрических команд
Automation: current-command amplifierУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > усилитель электрических команд
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38 Miete
Miete f 1. GRUND lease, rent, rental (Pacht); 2. IMP/EXP charter, (AE) rental, (BE) car hire (Flugzeug, Schiff); 3. SOZ rent charge, rent, rental; 4. LOGIS (BE) car hire, charter, (AE) rental; 5. WIWI rent • monatlich zu zahlende Miete GEN, GRUND rent to be paid pcm* * *f 1. < Grund> Pacht lease, rent, rental; 2. <Imp/Exp> Flugzeug, Schiff charter, rental (AE), car hire (BE) ; 3. < Sozial> rent charge, rent, rental; 4. < Transp> car hire (BE), charter, rental (AE) ; 5. <Vw> rent* * *Miete
rent[ing], hire, hiring, charge, (Grundstück) lease, (Landwirtschaft) stack, pit, (Mietverhältnis) tenancy, lease, (Mietzins) rent, rental [instalment];
• zur Miete on lease;
• angemessene Miete fair rent;
• aufgelaufene Miete accrued rent;
• wirtschaftlich berechtigte Miete commercial rent;
• billige Miete low lease;
• fällige Miete rent due;
• gerichtlich (gesetzlich) festgelegte (festgesetzte) Miete judicial rent;
• vertraglich festgesetzte Miete rent stated in the lease;
• freie (nicht gebundene) Miete uncontrolled rent (Br.);
• sehr geringe Miete nominal rent;
• geschuldete Miete rent due;
• gesetzliche Miete legal rent;
• hohe Miete heavy (high) rent;
• jahresübliche Miete rackrent (Br.);
• kalte Miete rent exclusive of heating;
• niedrige Miete low rent;
• ortsübliche Miete current-market (accustomed) rent;
• reine Miete break-even rent;
• rückständige Miete rent arrears, arrears of rent, back rent, hanging gale (Br.);
• überhöhte Miete overcharge of rent;
• unerschwingliche Miete rackrent (Ireland);
• ungesetzliche Miete black rent, rackrent;
• dem Mieterschutz unterliegende Miete controlled rent (Br.);
• vereinbarte Miete rent agreed upon;
• verkehrsübliche Miete open-market rent;
• vorausbezahlte Miete rent paid in advance;
• warme Miete rent inclusive of heating;
• Miete für eine Etagenwohnung apartment rent;
• Miete eines Geschäftslokales lease of business premises;
• reine Miete ohne Heizung rent exclusive of heating;
• Miete mit automatischer Steigerungsklausel progressive rent;
• Miete für ein Zimmer lodging money;
• Miete abwerfen to yield a rent;
• Haus zur freien Miete bewohnen to occupy a house rentfree;
• Miete schuldig bleiben to fall behind with one=s rent;
• seit einem Vierteljahr die Miete schuldig bleiben to owe for three months rent;
• 1000 Dollar im Jahr an Mieten bringen to rent at $ 1000 a year;
• Mieten einziehen to collect (mass) rents;
• Miete bar und steuerunschädlich entrichten to pay a rent in untaxed cash;
• Miete erbringen to yield (earn) a rent;
• keine Miete erbringen to earn no rent;
• Miete erhöhen to increase the rent;
• hohe Miete erzielen to command a high rent;
• Miete festsetzen to fix a rent;
• zur Miete geben to give on lease, to let, (Gegenstand) to hire;
• Haus zur Miete haben to tenant a house;
• Miete herabsetzen to abate (lower) a rent;
• Miete heraufsetzen to put up the rent;
• Mieten kassieren to collect (lift, fam.) rents;
• Miete kündigen to give a tenant notice to quit;
• jds. Möbel wegen rückständiger Miete pfänden to distrain upon s. one=s furniture for rent;
• drei Monate Miete schulden to owe three months= rent;
• mit der Miete im Rückstand sein to be behindhand (in arrears) with one=s rent;
• Miete steigern to raise the rent;
• jem. die Miete stunden to accord s. o. a respite for payment of the rent;
• hohe (niedrige) Miete von jem. verlangen to rent s. o. high (low);
• Miete vorauszahlen to pay the rent in advance;
• zur Miete wohnen to lodge, to live as lodger (in lodgings), to be a tenant;
• seine Miete auf einmal zahlen to pay the whole of one=s rent;
• seine Miete vierteljährlich postnumerando zahlen to pay one=s rent at the end of each quarter;
• sehr wenig Miete zahlen to pay a very low rent;
• Mieten sind gestiegen rents have soared. -
39 imperar
v.1 to prevail.2 to reign, to govern, to prevail, to dominate.3 to reign over.Nos impera el desorden Chaos reigns over us.* * *1 to rule, prevail* * *VI1) (=prevalecer) [condiciones] to prevail; [precio] to be in force, be current2) (=mandar) [rey] to rule, reign; [jefe, capitán] to be in command* * *verbo intransitivo moda/tendencia/condiciones to prevail; emperador/dinastía to rule* * *= prevail.Ex. The emphasis on title entry came from the specialized libraries, primarily the technical libraries, that were small but had the money and the power behind them to see that their view prevails.* * *verbo intransitivo moda/tendencia/condiciones to prevail; emperador/dinastía to rule* * *= prevail.Ex: The emphasis on title entry came from the specialized libraries, primarily the technical libraries, that were small but had the money and the power behind them to see that their view prevails.
* * *imperar [A1 ]vi1 «ideología/moda/tendencia» to prevailimperaba una atmósfera de descontento an atmosphere of discontent prevailed o reignedla fuerte competencia impera en este mercado there is strong competition in this market, strong competition is an important factor in this market2 «viento/condiciones» to prevail3 «emperador/dinastía» to rule* * *
imperar vi (mandar, dominar) to rule
(preponderar) to prevail
* * *imperar vi1. [predominar] [estilo, tendencia] to prevail;la corrupción que impera en la administración the corruption which prevails throughout the administration2. [dominar] [político, general] to rule* * *v/i rule; figprevail* * *imperar vi1) : to reign, to rule2) predominar: to prevail -
40 marina
f.1 seascape (art).2 marina.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: marinar.* * *1 (flota) navy2 (zona) seacoast3 (pintura) seascape4 (navegación) seamanship\comandancia de marina naval commandmarina de guerra navymarina mercante merchant navy, merchant marinemarino mercante merchant sailor* * *1. noun f. 2. f., (m. - marino)* * *SF1) (=organización) navy; (=barcos) fleetla marina española — the Spanish navy, the Spanish fleet
marina mercante — merchant navy, merchant marine (EEUU)
2) (=marinería) seamanship; (=navegación) navigation3) (Geog) coast, coastal area4) (Arte) seascape* * *1)a) ( organización) navy; ( barcos) fleetb) ( náutica)2) (Art) seascape* * *= navy.Ex. Thus a book on 'the history of naval warships' may be sought under history, navy or warships.----* capitán de la marina = naval captain.* Cuerpo de Marina = Navy Corps.* de la marina = marine.* Marina de Guerra = Royal Navy.* Marina, la = Navy, the.* marina mercante = merchant marine.* marina mercante, la = merchant navy, the, mercantile marine, the, mercantile marine, the.* oficial de la marina = marine officer.* * *1)a) ( organización) navy; ( barcos) fleetb) ( náutica)2) (Art) seascape* * *la Marina= Navy, theEx: Some of the information supplied by a library is directed towards solving pragmatic problems of everyday living such as 'What ca I do about an abandoned car outside my front door?', 'I want to buy my son out of the Navy', 'My friend has just taken an overdose'.
= navy.Ex: Thus a book on 'the history of naval warships' may be sought under history, navy or warships.
* capitán de la marina = naval captain.* Cuerpo de Marina = Navy Corps.* de la marina = marine.* Marina de Guerra = Royal Navy.* Marina, la = Navy, the.* marina mercante = merchant marine.* marina mercante, la = merchant navy, the, mercantile marine, the, mercantile marine, the.* oficial de la marina = marine officer.* * *A1 (organización) navy; (barcos) fleet2(náutica): un término de marina a nautical termCompuestos:navymerchant navyB ( Art) seascape* * *
Del verbo marinar: ( conjugate marinar)
marina es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
marina
marinar
marina sustantivo femenino
1 ( organización) navy;
( barcos) fleet;
2 (Art) seascape
marinar ( conjugate marinar) verbo transitivo
to marinate, marinade
marino,-a
I adjetivo marine
una corriente marina, a sea current
II sustantivo masculino sailor
marina sustantivo femenino
1 Mil navy
marina mercante, merchant navy
2 Arte seascape
3 Geography seacoast
' marina' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alga
- grumete
- infantería
- marino
- mercante
- tortuga
- bruma
- enrolarse
- escuadra
- puerto
- tromba
- vida
English:
marina
- marine
- merchant navy
- midshipman
- seabird
- seabreeze
- seashell
- seaweed
- merchant marine
- nautical
- naval
- navy
- sea
- turtle
* * *marina nf1. [flota] navymarina de guerra navy;2. [ciencia de navegar] navigation;un término de marina a nautical term3. [cuadro] seascape* * *f navy* * *marina nf1) : coast, coastal area2) : navy, fleetmarina mercante: merchant marine* * *marina n navy
См. также в других словарях:
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