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61 расстояние
distance
-, безопасное — safe distance
-, безопасное (зазор, клиренс) — safe clearance
- до ппм по ортодромии — great circle leg distance
- до последующего ппм — distance-to-go to subsequent /next/ wpt
- до ппм (рис. 124) — distance (dis) to waypoint
-, зенитное (в угловых единицах) — со-altitude (ас). со-altitude is the angle between vertical and line of sight to a star.
- между двумя разминувшимися в воздухе ла — miss distance
- между нервюрами (окнами, шпангоутами) — rib (window, frame) spacing
- между законцовкой лопасти воздушного винта и землей — propeller blade tip ground clearance
- между лопастью несущего винта и хвостовой балкой — main rotor-to-tail boom clearаncе
- между соседними рядами заклепок (рис. 156) — spacing. distance between adjacent rows of rivets.
- между центрами двух заклепок (в ряду) — pitch. distance between two rivets in a row, measured from center to center (of the rivets).
- между центром заклепки и краем материала — land. distance between the rivet center and the edge of the material.
-, оставшееся (до пункта назначения) — distance-to-go
- от грунта до строительной горизонтали фюзеляжа — fuselage waterline-to-ground clearance
- от (магнитного) компаса до какого-либо агрегата (прибора), допустимое — compass safe distance
- от текущего мс до очередного ппм с точностью до 1 мор.мили (индикация) — distance, to the nearest nautiсаl mile, from present position to next wpt
- no локсодромии — rhumb-line distance
- no ортодромии — great circle distance
-, угловое — angular distance
угловая величина между двумя направлениями, равная углу между двумя линиями, идущими в данных направлениях. — the angular difference between two directions, numerically equal to the angle between two lines extending in the given directions.
-, фокусное — focal length
в аэрофотоаппаратах - расстояние от объектива до поверхности пленки, летать на р... км оценивать р. (до какого-либо ориентира) — in an aerial camera, the distance separating the lens from the film surface. fly over а distance of...km assess the distanceРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > расстояние
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62 аэродром
аварийная обстановка на аэродромеaerodrome emergencyавтоматическая информация в районе аэродромаautomatic terminal informationадминистрация аэродромаaerodrome authorityаэродром без командно-диспетчерской службыuncontrolled aerodromeаэродром без радиолокационных средствnonradar aerodromeаэродром выгрузкиdebarkation aerodromeаэродром вылета1. aerodrome of departure2. takeoff aerodrome аэродром вынужденной посадкиemergency aerodromeаэродром выхода на радиосвязьaerodrome of callаэродром для реактивных воздушных судовjet aerodromeаэродром для самолетов короткого взлета и посадки1. stolport2. STOLport аэродром, имеющий частые туманыfog-plagued aerodromeаэродром летного училищаflying-school airfieldаэродром материально-технического обеспеченияlogistics aerodromeаэродром местного значенияlocal aerodromeаэродром местных воздушных линийdomestic aerodromeаэродром назначенияdestination aerodromeаэродром на трассе полетаen-route aerodromeаэродром, обеспечивающий заправку топливомrefuelling aerodromeаэродром погрузкиembarkation aerodromeаэродром посадкиlanding aerodromeаэродром постоянного базированияbase aerodromeаэродром предполагаемой посадкиaerodrome of intended landingаэродром прилета1. receiving aerodrome2. arrival aerodrome аэродром приписки1. home aerodrome2. aerodrome of origin аэродром с бетонным покрытиемconcrete-surfaced aerodromeаэродром с жестким покрытиемrigid pavement aerodromeаэродром с командно-диспетчерской службойcontrolled aerodromeаэродром совместного базирования гражданского и военных воздушных судовjoint civil and military aerodromeаэродром с перекрещивающимися ВППX-type aerodromeаэродром с твердым покрытиемhard surface aerodromeаэродром с травяным покрытиемgrass aerodromeбазовый аэродромdepot aerodromeбереговой аэродромcoastal aerodromeвидимость у земли в зоне аэродромаaerodrome ground visibilityвне аэродромаoff-aerodromeвоенный аэродромmilitary aerodromeвоздушная обстановка в зоне аэродромаaerodrome air pictureвременный аэродром1. temporary aerodrome2. provisional aerodrome всепогодный аэродромall-weather aerodromeвспомогательный аэродромsatellite aerodromeвход в зону аэродрома1. inward flight2. entry into the aerodrome zone выполнять круг полета над аэродромомcarry out a circuit of the aerodromeвыполнять полет в режиме ожидания над аэродромомhold over the beaconвыполнять полеты с аэродромаoperate from the aerodromeвысота аэродрома1. aerodrome altitude2. aerodrome level генеральный план аэродромаaerodrome master planглавный аэродромmain aerodromeгорный аэродромhigh-level aerodromeгражданский аэродромcivil aerodromeграница аэродромаaerodrome boundaryгрунтовой аэродромunpaved aerodromeдавление на аэродромеaerodrome pressureдвижение в зоне аэродромаaerodrome trafficдействия по аэродрому при объявлении тревогиaerodrome alert measuresдействующий аэродромoperatingдиспетчер аэродромаaerodrome controllerдиспетчер зоны аэродромаcommuter operatorдополнительный аэродром1. auxiliary aerodrome2. supplementary aerodrome дренаж аэродромаaerodrome drainageдренажная система аэродромаaerodrome drainage systemзаводской аэродромfactory aerodromeзагруженность аэродромаairport workloadзадействованный аэродромparticipating aerodromeзапасной аэродром посадкиalternate destinationзапасный аэродромalternate aerodromeзона аэродромаterminal areaзона движения в районе аэродромаaerodrome traffic zoneзона, контролируемая авиадиспетчерской службой аэродромаaerodrome controlled zoneзона контроля аэродрома диспетчерской службойaerodrome control sectorзона подхода к аэродромуaerodrome approach areaизменение направления ветра в районе аэродромаaerodrome wind shiftискусственные сооружения в районе аэродромаaerodrome cultureиспытательный аэродромtest aerodromeкарта подходов к аэродромуaerodrome approach chartкатегорированный аэродромcategorized aerodromeкатегория аэродромаaerodrome categoryкодовое обозначение аэродромаaerodrome reference codeконечный аэродром1. final aerodrome2. terminal aerodrome контрольная площадка на аэродромеaerodrome checkpointконтрольная точка аэродромаaerodrome check pointконтрольный ориентир аэродромаaerodrome reference pointкоэффициент использования аэродрома1. aerodrome usability factor2. aerodrome utilization factor круг полета над аэродромом1. aerodrome circuit2. aerodrome circle летать по кругу над аэродромомcircle the aerodromeлетная полоса аэродромаaerodrome stripмаркировка аэродромаlayout of aerodrome markingsметеоданные по аэродромуaerodrome forecast materialметеорологический минимум аэродромаaerodrome meteorological minimaметеоусловия на аэродроме посадкиterminal weatherметеоусловия на запасном аэродромеalternate weatherминимум аэродромаaerodrome minimaминимум запасного аэродромаalternate minimaмуниципальный аэродром для коммерческой авиацииmunicipal commercial aerodromeнаблюдение за аэродромомaerodrome observationнедействующий аэродромabandoned aerodromeнеоблетанный аэродромunfamiliar aerodromeнесертифицированный аэродромunimproved airdromeоблетанный аэродромfamiliar aerodromeограждение аэродромаaerodrome fencingоперативный аэродромoperational aerodromeопознавание аэродромаaerodrome identificationопознавательный знак аэродромаaerodrome identification signопознавать аэродром с воздухаidentify the aerodrome from the airосновной аэродромprincipal aerodromeподземные сооружения на аэродромеunderaerodrome utilitiesподход к зоне аэродромаaerodrome approachподъездная дорога к аэродромуaerodrome approach roadполет по кругу в районе аэродромаaerodrome traffic circuit operationполет по кругу над аэродромом1. aerodrome circling2. aerodrome circuit-circling помещение на аэродроме для размещения дежурных экипажейaerodrome alert roomпорядок действий по тревоге на аэродромеaerodrome alerting procedureпосадка вне аэродромаlanding off the aerodromeпоток в промежуточных аэродромахpick-up trafficпревышение аэродромаaerodrome elevationпредупреждение по аэродромуaerodrome warningприбывать в зону аэродромаarrive over the aerodromeприземляться на аэродромеget into the aerodromeпрогноз по аэродромуaerodrome forecastпроектирование и строительство аэродромовaerodrome engineeringпрокладка маршрута в районе аэродромаterminal routingпромежуточный аэродромintermediate aerodromeпропускная способность аэродромаaerodrome handing capacityпрофиль местности в районе аэродромаaerodrome ground profileрадиолокатор обзора зоны аэродромаterminal area surveillance radarразмещение на аэродромеon-aerodrome locationразработка мероприятий на случай аварийной обстановки на аэродромеaerodrome emergency planningрайон размещения аэродромаaerodrome siteрегулярный аэродромregular aerodromeрезервный аэродромreserve aerodromeроза ветров аэродрома1. aerodrome wind rose2. aerodrome wind distribution руководство по производству полетов в зоне аэродромаaerodrome rulesруление по аэродромуground taxi operationсветосигнальное оборудование аэродрома для обеспечения безопасностиaerodrome security lightingсводка по аэродромуaerodrome reportсектор подхода к аэродромуapproach sectorСекция аэродромов, воздушных трасс и наземных средствAerodromes, Air Routes and Ground Aids Section(ИКАО) система маркировки аэродромаaerodrome marking systemсистема объявления тревоги на аэродромеaerodrome alert systemсистема управления подходом к аэродромуaerodrome approach control systemсложные метеоусловия в районе аэродромаaerodrome adverse weatherслужба управления движением в зоне аэродромаaerodrome control serviceслужебная дорога на аэродромеaerodrome service roadснежные заносы на аэродромеaerodrome snow windrowсоветник по проектированию и строительству аэродромовaerodrome engineering instructorсостояние готовности служб аэродрома по тревогеaerodrome alert status(состояние готовности аэродрома по тревоге) спланированный участок аэродромаaerodrome graded areaсправочник по аэродромамaerodrome directoryстационарный аэродромpermanent aerodromeстепень загрузки аэродромаaerodrome usabilityстепень использования аэродромаaerodrome utilization rateсухопутный аэродромland aerodromeсхема аэродрома1. aerodrome chart2. aerodrome layout схема движения в зоне аэродромаaerodrome traffic patternсхема зоны аэродромаterminal area streamlineсхема руления по аэродромуaerodrome taxi circuitузловой аэродромkey aerodromeуказанный аэродром1. given aerodrome2. aerodrome in question указатель контрольного ориентира аэродромаaerodrome check-point signуказатель летной полосы аэродромаaerodrome strip markerуказатель минимума аэродромаairport minima reminderуправление в зоне аэродромаaerodrome controlусловия вне зоны аэродромаoff-field conditionsусловия в районе аэродромаaerodrome environmentуход из зоны аэродромаoutward flightучебный аэродромtraining aerodromeчастота командно-диспетчерского пункта аэродромаairport tower frequencyэксплуатационный минимум аэродромаaerodrome operating minimaэксплуатация аэродромаaerodrome operation -
63 Girlande
* * *die Girlandewreath; festoon; garland* * *Gir|lạn|de [gɪr'landə]f -, -ngarland ( aus of)etw mit Girlanden schmücken — to garland sth, to decorate sth with garlands
* * *(flowers or leaves tied or woven into a circle: The islanders wore garlands of flowers round their heads.) garland* * *Gir·lan·de<-, -n>[gɪrˈlandə]* * *die; Girlande, Girlanden festoon* * ** * *die; Girlande, Girlanden festoon* * *(n) f.festoon n. f.garland n. -
64 schlagen
schla·gen < schlug, geschlagen> [ʼʃla:gn̩]vt haben1) ( hauen)die Hände vors Gesicht \schlagen to cover one's face with one's hands;mit der Faust auf den Tisch \schlagen to hammer on the table with one's fist;jdn mit der Faust \schlagen to punch sb;jdn mit der Hand \schlagen to slap sb;jdm das Heft um die Ohren \schlagen to hit sb over the head with the magazine;jdn mit der Peitsche \schlagen to whip sb;jdn mit einem Schlagstock \schlagen to club [or hit] [or beat] sb with a stick;jdm [wohlwollend] auf die Schulter \schlagen to give sb a [friendly] slap on the back;2) ( prügeln)jdn \schlagen to beat sb;jdn bewusstlos \schlagen to beat sb senseless [or unconscious];jdn blutig \schlagen to leave sb battered and bleeding;jdn halb tot \schlagen to leave sb half dead;jdn zum Krüppel \schlagen to cripple sb;den Gegner zu Boden \schlagen to knock one's opponent down3) ( besiegen)jdn \schlagen to defeat sb; sport to beat sb;jdn [in etw] \schlagen dat to beat sb [in/at sth];den Feind mit Waffengewalt \schlagen to defeat the enemy with force of arms;den Gegner vernichtend \schlagen to inflict a crushing defeat on one's opponent;jd ist nicht zu \schlagen sb is unbeatable;sich ge\schlagen geben to admit defeat4) ( fällen)etw \schlagen to fell sth;einen Baum \schlagen to fell a tree5) ( durch Schläge treiben)etw [irgendwohin] \schlagen to hit sth [somewhere];einen Nagel in die Wand \schlagen to knock [or hammer] a nail into the wall;den Ball ins Aus \schlagen to kick the ball out of playetw \schlagen to take sth;Läufer schlägt Bauern! bishop takes pawn!etw \schlagen to beat sth;die Harfe/Laute \schlagen to play the harp/lute;die Saiten \schlagen to pluck the strings;den Takt \schlagen to beat time8) kochketw \schlagen to beat sth;Sahne \schlagen to whip cream;Eier in die Pfanne \schlagen to crack eggs into the pan;die Soße durch ein Sieb \schlagen to pass the gravy through a sievedie Fänge/ Krallen/Zähne in die Beute \schlagen to dig [or sink] its claws/talons/teeth into the preyein Tier \schlagen to take an animaldas Geschenk in Geschenkpapier \schlagen to wrap up the present;das Kind in die Decke \schlagen to wrap the child in the blanketdie Unkosten auf den Verkaufspreis \schlagen to add the costs to the retail price;Münzen \schlagen to mint coinseinen Bogen um das Haus \schlagen to give the house a wide berth;mit dem Zirkel einen Kreis \schlagen to describe a circle with compasses;das Kreuz \schlagen to make the sign of the cross;ein Kleidungsstück schlägt Falten a garment gets creasedetw irgendwohin \schlagen to throw sth somewhere;die Arme um jdn \schlagen to throw one's arms around sb;ein Bein über das andere \schlagen to cross one's legs;die Decke zur Seite \schlagen to throw off the blanketeine Mensur \schlagen to fight a duelein vom Schicksal geschlagener Mensch a man dogged by ill-fate;mit einer Krankheit geschlagen sein to be afflicted by an illnessWENDUNGEN:ehe ich mich \schlagen lasse! (!) ( fam) oh all right [or go on] then!, before you twist my arm!; s. a. Alarm, Bogen, Funken, Krach, kurz Profit, Purzelbaum, Radvi[mit etw] irgendwohin \schlagen to hit sth [with sth];gegen ein Tor \schlagen to knock at the gate/door;mit der Faust gegen eine Tür \schlagen to beat at a door with one's fist;[jdm] [mit der Hand] ins Gesicht \schlagen to slap sb's face;jdm in die Fresse \schlagen to punch sb in the face ( fam)[mit etw] um sich \schlagen to lash [or thrash] about [with sth];nach jdm \schlagen to hit out at sbein Blitz ist in den Baum geschlagen the tree was struck by lightningdie schweren Brecher schlugen gegen die Hafenmauer the heavy breakers broke [or crashed] against the harbour wallnach dem Lauf hier hoch schlägt mein Herz/ Puls ganz heftig my heart's pounding after running up hereetw schlägt sth is striking;etw schlägt aus etw sth is shooting up from sth;aus dem Dach schlugen die Flammen the flames shot up out of the roofder Vogel schlug mit den Flügeln the bird beat its wingsnach jdm \schlagen to take after sb;er schlägt überhaupt nicht nach seinem Vater he doesn't take after his father at alldas schlechte Wetter schlägt mir langsam aufs Gemüt the bad weather is starting to get me downsich irgendwohin \schlagen to strike out;sich nach rechts \schlagen to strike out to the right;sich in die Büsche \schlagen to slip away; (euph, hum) to go behind a tree (euph, hum)sich auf jds Seite \schlagen to take sb's side;vr haben1) ( sich prügeln)sich \schlagen to have a fight, to fight each other;sich [mit jdm] \schlagen to fight [sb]2) ( rangeln)sich [um etw] \schlagen to fight [over sth];das Konzert ist ausverkauft, die Leute haben sich um die Karten geradezu geschlagen the tickets went like hot cakes and the concert is sold out3) ( sich anstrengen)sich [irgendwie] \schlagen to do somehow;sich gut \schlagen to do well -
65 कटकः _kaṭakḥ _कम् _kam
कटकः कम् 1 A bracelet of gold; कटकाकृतिमुपमृद्य स्वस्तिकः क्रियन्ते Mbh. on I.1.1. आबद्धहेमकटकां रहसि स्मरामि Ch. P.15; Śi.16.77; कटकान्यूर्मिकाश्चापि चित्ररत्न- चयाङ्किताः Śiva. B.17.44.-2 A zone or girdle.-3 A string.-4 The link of a chain.-5 A mat.-6 sea- salt.-7 The side or ridge of a mountain; प्रफुल्लवृक्षैः कटकैरिव स्वैः Ku.7.52; R.16.31.-8 Table-land; स्फटिककटकभूमिर्नाटयत्येष शैलः Śi.4.65.-9 An army, a camp; आकुल्यकारि कटकस्तुरगेण तूर्णम् Śi.5.59; Mu.5.-1 A royal capital or metropolis (राजधानी).-11 A house or dwelling.-12 A circle or wheel.-13 A ring placed as an ornament upon an elephant's tusk.-14 N. of the capital of Orissa.-Comp. -गृहः A lizard. -
66 गण्डः _gaṇḍḥ
गण्डः 1 The cheek, the whole side of the face in- cluding the temples; गण्डाभोगे पुलकपटलम् Māl.2.5; तदीष- दार्द्रारुणगण्डलेखम् Ku.7.82; Me.26,93; Amaru.83; Ṛs.4.6;6.1; Ś.6.18; Śi.12.54.-2 An ele- phant's temple; गण्डोड्डीनालिमाला˚ Māl.1.1.-3 A bubble.-4 A boil, tumour, swelling, pimple; अयमपरो गण्डस्योपरि विस्फोटः Mu.5; तदा गण्डस्योपरि पिटिका संवृत्ता Ś.2.-5 Goitre and other excrescences of the neck.-6 A joint, knot.-7 A mark, spot; गण्डोज्ज्वलामुज्ज्वलनाभिचक्रया Śi.12.8.-8 A rhinoceros.-9 The bladder.-1 A hero, warrior.-11 Part of a horse's trappings, a stud or button fixed as an ornament upon the harness.-12 An unexpected combination of words consisting in putting one speech immediately after another, so as to be syntactically connected; see वीथि; e. g. राक्षसः- अपि नाम दुरात्मा चाणक्यबटुः । दौवारिकः -- जयतु । -रा˚ -अति- संधातुं शक्यः स्यात् । --दौ˚ -अमात्यः । Mu.4; so किमस्या न प्रेयो यदि पुनरसह्यस्तु विरहः. --दौ˚ -देव उपस्थितः U.1.-13 The tenth yoga or one of the twenty-seven portions of a circle on the plane of the ecliptic.-14 An astronomi- cal period.-Comp. -अङ्गः a rhinoceros.-उपधानम् a pillow; मृदुगण्डोपधानानि शयनानि सुखानि च Suśr.-कुसुमम् the juice that exudes from the elephant's temples during rut, ichor.-कूपः 1 a well on the peak or summit of a mountain.-2 Upper region or table-land of a mountain.-ग्रामः any large or considerable village.-देशः, -प्रदेशः, -स्थलम्, -पाली, -पिण्डः 1 the cheek, the temples of an elephant.-2 temple-region (in general); कण्डूलद्विपगण्डपिण्डकषणम् U.2.9; Māl.9.31.-फलकम् a broad cheek; धृतमुग्धगण्डफलकैर्विबभुर्विकसद्भिरास्यकमलैः प्रमदाः Śi.9.47.-भित्तिः f.1 the opening in the temples of an elephant from which ichor exudes during rut.-2 'a wall-like cheek', an excellent i. e. broad and expan- sive cheek; निर्धौतदानामलगण्डभित्तिः (गजः) R.5.43 (where Malli. says प्रशस्तौ गण्डौ गण्डभित्ति, see et seq.); 12.12.-भेदः a thief; गण़्डभेददास्याः शीलं जानन्नापि आत्मनो भोजनविस्रम्भेण छलितो$स्मि Avimāraka 2.-मालः, -माला inflammation of the glands of the neck.-मूर्ख a. exceedingly foolish, very stupid.-शिला any large rock; दृष्टो$ङ्गुष्ठशिरोमात्रः क्षणाद्गण्डशिलासमः Bhāg.3.13.22.-शैलः 1 a huge rock thrown down by an earthquake or storm; Ki.7.37; cf. also गण्डशैलैः कारवेल्लैर्लोहकण्टकवेष्टितैः । (अचलः परिपूर्णो$यम्...) Parṇāl 4.75.-2 the forehead; गण्डशैलः कपोले च द्रोणपाषा- णभेदयोः । Nm.; किं पुत्रि गण्डशैलभ्रमेण नवनीरदेषु निद्रासि । Āryā Saptaśatī.-साह्वया N. of a river, also called गण्डकी.-स्थलम्, -स्थली 1 the cheek; गण्डस्थलेषु मदवारिषु Pt.1.123; Ś. Til.7; गण्डस्थलीः प्रोषितपत्रलेखाः R.6.72; Amaru.82.-2 temples of an elephant. -
67 देशः _dēśḥ
देशः [दिश्-अच्]1 A place or spot in general; देशः को नु जलावसेकशिथिलः Mk.3.12 (often used after words like कपोल, स्कन्ध, अंस, नितम्ब &c., without any meaning; स्कन्धदेशे Ś.1.19 'on the shoulder').-2 A region, country, province, land, territory; यं देशं श्रयते तमेव कुरुते बाहुप्रतापार्जितम् H.1.15.-3 A department, part, side, portion (as of a whole); as in एकदेश, एकदेशीय q. v.-4 An institute, an ordinance.-5 Range, compass; दृष्टिदेशः Pt.2.-Comp. -अटनम् roaming through a country, travelling.-अतिथिः a foreigner.-अन्तरम् 1 another country, foreign parts; Ms.5.78.-2 longitude.-अन्तरिन् m. a foreigner.-आचारः, -धर्मः a local law or custom, the usage or custom of any country; देश- धर्मान् जातिधर्मान् कुलधर्मांश्च शाश्वतान् Ms.1.118.-कष्टकः a public calamity.-कारी N. of a Rāgiṇī.-कालौ m. (du.) time and place; न देशकालौ हि यथार्थधर्माववेक्षते कामरतिर्मनुष्यः Rām.4.33.55. (-लम्) ind. according to time and place; सत्पात्रं महती श्रद्धा देशकालं यथोचितम् Pt.2.72.-कालज्ञ a. knowing the proper place and time.-च्युतिः banishment or flight from one's country.-ज, -जात a.1 native, indigenous.-2 produced in the right country.-3 genuine, of genuine descent.-दृष्ट a.1 seen in a country.-2 customary in a place; Ms.8.3.-भाषा the dialect of a country; आलोच्य लक्ष्यमधिगम्य च देशभाषाः Kāvyāl.4.35.-रूपम् propriety, fitness; Mb.12.-विद्ध a. properly perforated (pearl); Kau. A.2.11.-वृत्तम् a circle depending upon its relative position to the place of the observer.-व्यवहारः a local usage, custom of the country. -
68 залетать
-
69 HOF
n. heathen temple.* * *n. [in A. S., Hel., and O. H. G. hof means a hall, Lat. aedes, (whence mod. Germ. hof = a farm, answering to Icel. bær or Norse ból,) and spec. the court or king’s household, (in the old Scandin. languages this sense is unknown); Ulf renders ναός and ἱερόν by alhs; in Danish local names -vé prevails, but in Norse and Icel. Hof still survives in many local names, Hof, Hof-garðr, Hof-staðir, Hofs-fell, Hofs-teigr, Hofs-vágr, Landn., Munch’s Norg. Beskriv.; and as the temple formed the nucleus of the old political life (see goði and goðorð), all these names throw light on the old political geography; cp. Hofland near Appleby in Engl.]:—a temple; distinction is made between hof, a temple ( a sanctuary with a roof), and hörgr, an altar, holy circle, or any roofless place of worship: passages referring to hof and worship are very numerous, e. g. for Norway, Hkr. Yngl. S. ch. 12, Hák. S. Aðalst. ch. 16, Ó. T. ch. 76 (by Odd Munk ch. 41), Ó. H. (1853) ch. 113–115, O. H. L. ch. 36, Fær. ch. 23, Nj. ch. 88, 89, Fas. i. 474 (Hervar. S.); for Iceland, Landn. 1. ch. 11, 21, 2. ch. 12, 3. ch. 16 (twice), 4. ch. 2, 6 (interesting), 7, 5. ch. 3 (p. 284), 8 (interesting), 12, Eb. ch. 3, 4, 10, Glúm. ch. 25, Harð. ch. 19, 37, Vd. ch. 15, 17, Hrafn. ch. 2, Eg. ch. 87, Gullþ. ch. 7, Vápn. pp. 10, 11, Dropl. pp. 10, 11, Kristni S. ch. 2, etc.; cp. also Vsp. 7, Vþm. 38, Hkv. Hjörv. 4: poët., orð-hof, the word’s sanctuary = the mouth, Stor.2. a hall (as in Germ. and Saxon), Hým. 33 (απ. λεγ.)COMPDS:I. with gen., hofs-dyrr, n. pl. temple-doors, Fms. i. 97. hofs-eiðr, m. a temple-oath, Glúm. 388. hofs-goði, a, m. = hofgoði, Eg. 754. hofs-helgi, f. = hofhelgi. hofs-hurð, f. a temple-door ( janua), Fms. i. 302. hofs-höfðingi, a, m. a temple-lord, Post. 645. 90. hofs-mold, f. temple-earth, holy mould, see Landn. 254. hofs-teigr, m. a strip of temple-land, glebe, Landn. 241.II. hof-garðr, m. a temple-yard, a local name, Landn. hof-goði, a, m. a temple-priest (see goði), Landn. 254, Hkr. i. 6, Eb. 12, 14, 16 new Ed. hof-grið, n. pl. asylum in a sanctuary, Landn. 80, v. l. hof-gyðja, u, f. a priestess, Vápn. 10, Landn. 265, v. l. hof-helgi, f. a temple-holiday, feast; halda h., Ísl. ii. 15: the sanctity of a hof, Bret. 38, Eg. 251. hof-prestr, m. a temple-priest, Stj. hof-staðr, m. a ‘temple-stead,’ sanctuary, Eb. 26, Fms. ii. 73. hof-tollr, m. a temple-toll, rate, Vápn. 10, Eb. 6, 12 new Ed., Bs. i. 6, Gullþ. 11, answering to the modern church-rate.B. A court, almost solely in compds, and not earlier than the 14th century, from Romances: hof-ferð, f. pride, pomp, Bs. ii. 122. hof-ferðugr, adj. proud. hof-fólk, n. pl. courtiers, Thom. 322, 479, Grett. 161, Karl. 51, Pass. 21. 8. hof-frakt, n. pomp, Fas. i. 46, Snót 86. hof-garðr, m. a lordly mansion, Thom., Bév., Rétt. hof-list, f. pomp, Thom. 479. hof-lýðr, m. = hoffólk, Clar. hof-maðr, m. a courtier; in pl. hofmenn, lords; hertogi greifi ok aðrir hofmenn, Ann. 1303; gentry, chiefly in the ballads of the Middle Ages, Ungan leit eg hofmann, Fkv. In the old dancing parties the leader of the gentlemen was styled hofmann (cp. Germ. Hoffmann). Before dancing began, men and maids having been drawn up in two rows, he went up to the ladies, and the following dialogue ensued: Hér er Hofmann, hér eru allir Hofmanns sveinar.—Hvað vill Hofmann, hvað vilja allir Hofmanns sveinar?—Mey vill Hofmann, mey vilja allir Hofmanns sveinar. Then each dancer engaged his lady for the dance; það var hlaup, og það var hofmanns hlaup, Safn i. 689. A plain in the neighbourhood of the alþingi, where the people met, is still called Hofmanna-flöt, f. ‘Gentry’s Lea.’ hof-móðugr, adj. haughty, Pass. 18. 5. hof-tyft, f. urbanity, Clar. hof-verk, n. a great feat, Safn i. 71. hof-þénari, a, m. a court servant, Fas. iii. 408. -
70 lög-rétta
u, f.I. ‘law-mending,’ an ordinance; þat væri góð lögrétta er konungrinn gaf um konunglega refsing, Sks. 670.II. as a law term, the name of the legislature of the Icel. Commonwealth, either from rétta lög, to make the law right, or perh. better from rétt, a fence, qs. a law-fence, law-yard, law-court, from being held within the sacred circle, called vé-bönd; for the word is used of the place as well as of the body sitting there, e. g. ganga til lögréttu, to proceed to the l., Nj. 150.2. in the Norse law, as also in Iceland after the union with Norway, lögrétta was the public court of law held during the general assembly (þing), and presided over by the lagman; the members (lögréttu menn) were delegated from all the counties represented in the assembly, see N. G. L. ii. 10 sqq., as also Jb. Þingfara-balk, ch. 2.3. in the Icel. Commonwealth the lögrétta was the legislative held during the althing on the lögbergi (q. v.), and consisted of the forty-eight Goðar (see goði); it was presided over by the lögsögu-maðr (see lögmaðr), and controlled all laws and licences (ráða lögum ok lofum), and was the supreme power in the land; for its power, composition, and duties, see esp. Íb. ch. 5, Grág. passim, esp. the Lögréttu-þáttr or section of the lögrétta, the Þingskapa-þáttr, the Njála, and the Sagas passim; of mod. writers, Maurer’s Beiträge, Dasent’s Introduction to Burnt Njál.COMPDS: lögréttufé, lögréttumaðr, lögréttuseta, lögrettuskipan, lögréttuþáttr. -
71 क्षेत्र
kshétra
« lord of the soil»
N. of a kind of tutelary deity RV. AV. II, 8, 5 ;
alsoᅠ kshétrasyapátnī, « mistress of the soil», andᅠ kshétrāṇāmpáti, « the lord of the soil»
N. of tutelary deities AV. II, 12, 1 VS. XVI, 18);
« soil of merit», a Buddha orᅠ any holy person Divyâ̱v. ;
a field (e.g.. - traṉ-kṛi, « to cultivate a field» Mn. Yājñ. II, 158 ;
cf. sasya-ksh-) RV. etc.;
place, region, country RV. AV. III, 28, 3 TS. VII Suṡr. Megh. Vet. ;
a house L. ;
a town L. ;
department, sphere of action MBh. XIV, 126 R. etc.. ;
place of origin, place where anything is found Yogas. II, 4 Suṡr. BhP. VIII, 12, 33 ;
a sacred spot orᅠ district, place of pilgrimage (as Benares etc.;
often ifc.) BrahmaP. ;
an enclosed plot of ground, portion of space, superficies (e.g.. sv-alpa-ksh-, of a small circuit Yājñ. II, 156);
(in geom.) a plane figure (as a triangle, circle, etc.) enclosed by lines, any figure considered as having geometrical dimensions Gol.;
a diagram W. ;
a planetary orbit Gaṇit. ;
a zodiacal sign Sūryas. ;
an astrological mansion VarBṛS. VarBṛ. I, XI ;
(in chiromancy) certain portions marked out on the palm VarBṛS. LXVIII, 1 ;
« fertile soil», the fertile womb, wife Mn. Yājñ. II, 127 MBh. R. Ṡak. BhP. ;
the body (considered as the field of the indwelling soul) Yājñ. III, 178 Bhag. XIII, 1 and 2 Kum. VI, 77 ;
(in Sāṃkhya phil.) = a-vyakta (q.v.) Tattvas. ;
(ī́) f. only dat. - triyaí for -triyā́t (AV. II, 10, 1) TBr. II, 5, 6, 1 ;
<cf. á-ksh-, anya- andᅠ kuru-kshetrá, karma-ksh-, deva-ksh-, dharma-ksh-, raṇa-ksh-, siddha-ksh-, su-ksh-, surêṡvarī-ksh-;
+ cf. alsoᅠ Goth. haithi,
Them. haithjo;
Germ. ḥeide
- क्षेत्रकर
- क्षेत्रकर्कटी
- क्षेत्रकर्मन्
- क्षेत्रकर्षक
- क्षेत्रगणित
- क्षेत्रगत
- क्षेत्रचिर्भिटा
- क्षेत्रज
- क्षेत्रजात
- क्षेत्रजेष
- क्षेत्रज्ञ
- क्षेत्रंजय
- क्षेत्रतत्त्व
- क्षेत्रतर
- क्षेत्रता
- क्षेत्रद
- क्षेत्रदूतिका
- क्षेत्रदूती
- क्षेत्रदेवता
- क्षेत्रधर्मन्
- क्षेत्रप
- क्षेत्रपति
- क्षेत्रपद
- क्षेत्रपर्पट
- क्षेत्रपाल
- क्षेत्रफल
- क्षेत्रभक्ति
- क्षेत्रभूमि
- क्षेत्रयमानिका
- क्षेत्ररक्ष
- क्षेत्रराशि
- क्षेत्ररुहा
- क्षेत्रलिप्ता
- क्षेत्रवसुधा
- क्षेत्रविद्
- क्षेत्रव्यवहार
- क्षेत्रसंहिता
- क्षेत्रसमास
- क्षेत्रसम्भव
- क्षेत्रसम्भूत
- क्षेत्रसाति
- क्षेत्रसाधस्
- क्षेत्रसीमा
- क्षेत्रस्थ
- क्षेत्रांश
- क्षेत्राजीव
- क्षेत्राधिदेवता
- क्षेत्राधिप
- क्षेत्रामलकी
- क्षेत्रासा
- क्षेत्रेक्षु
- क्षेत्रोपेक्ष
-
72 धनुस्
dhánusn. (m. gaṇa ardharcâ̱di;
cf. dhanu) a bow RV. etc. etc.;
a measure of length = 4 Hastas orᅠ 1/2000 Gavyūti Mn. Yājñ. etc.;
(geom.) an ārc orᅠ past of a circle;
(astron.) an are orᅠ quadrant for ascertaining the sun's altitude andᅠ zenith-distance;
a fiddlestick;
the sign of the zodiac Sagittarius Sūryas. Var. ;
Buchanania Latifolia L. ;
N. of Ṡiva MBh. VII, 9536 ;
(armed with a bow L., orᅠ = dhanuḥsvarūpa Nīlak.);
a desert, arid land (cf. - nur-áur. ga)
-
73 परिचाय्य
-
74 बलि
balím. (perhaps fr. bhṛi) tribute, offering, gift, oblation (in later language always with hṛi) RV. etc. etc.;
tax, impost, royal revenue Br. Mn. MBh. etc.;
any offering orᅠ propitiatory oblation (esp. an offering of portions of food, such as grain, rice etc., to certain gods, semi-divine beings, household divinities, spirits, men, birds, other animals andᅠ all creatures including even lifeless objects;
it is made before the daily meal by arranging portions of food in a circle orᅠ by throwing them into the air outside the house orᅠ into the sacred fire;
it is alsoᅠ called bhūta-yajña andᅠ was one of the 5 mahā-yajñas, orᅠ great devotional acts;
cf. RTL. 411, 421) GṛṠrS. Mn. (esp. III, 69, 71) MBh. etc.. ;
(often ifc. with the object, the receiver, the time, orᅠ the place of the offering);
fragments of food at a meal W. ;
a victim (often a goat orᅠ buffalo) offered to Durgā MW. ;
the handle of a chowrie orᅠ fly-flapper Megh. ;
N. of a Daitya (son of Virocana;
priding himself on his empire over the three worlds, he was humiliated by Vishnu, who appeared before him in the form of a Vāmana orᅠ dwarf. son of Kaṡyapa andᅠ Aditi andᅠ younger brother of Indra,
andᅠ obtained from him the promise of as much land as he could pace in three steps, whereupon the dwarf expanding himself deprived him of heaven andᅠ earth in two steps, but left him the sovereignty of Pātāla orᅠ the lower regions) MBh. Pur. etc. (cf. IW. 328);
N. of Indra in the 8th Manv-antara Pur. ;
of a Muni MBh. ;
of a king ib. Pañcat. ;
of a son of Su-tapas Hariv. Pur. (cf. vali)
- बलिकर
- बलिकरम्भ
- बलिकर्मन्
- बलिकृत्
- बलिगायत्री
- बलिचेष्टितवर्णन
- बलितन्त्र
- बलिदान
- बलिद्विष्
- बलिध्वंसिन्
- बलिनन्दन
- बलिनियमनोद्युत
- बलिंदम
- बलिपीठलक्षण
- बलिपुत्र
- बलिपुष्ट
- बलिपोदकी
- बलिप्रतिग्राहक
- बलिप्रिय
- बलिबन्धन
- बलिभद्र
- बलिभुज्
- बलिभृत्
- बलिभोज
- बलिभोजन
- बलिमत्
- बलिमन्दिर
- बलिमहानरेन्द्राख्यान
- बलिमात्र
- बलिवाक
- बलिविधान
- बलिविन्ध्य
- बलिवृषहन्
- बलिवेश्मन्
- बलिव्याकुल
- बलिषड्भाग
- बलिसद्मन्
- बलिसुदन
- बलिहन्
- बलिहरण
- बलिहार
- बलिह्रित्
- बलिहोम
-
75 залетать
I несов. - залета́ть, сов. - залете́ть1) (в вн.; проникать на лету) fly (in, into)му́ха залете́ла в ко́мнату — a fly flew into the room
2) (куда́-л; подниматься высоко) fly (as high as); go up (as far as); ( улетать далеко) fly (as far as); (за вн.) fly (behind, beyond)самолёт залете́л за Се́верный поля́рный круг — the aircraft crossed the Arctic circle
мяч залете́л за огра́ду — the ball flew over the fence
3) (куда́-л; летая, совершить по пути посадку где-л) land ( somewhere) on the way, make a stopover ( somewhere)4) прост. (сов. тж. подзалете́ть) ( попадать в неприятную ситуацию) get into a fix / mess; ( иметь нежелательную беременность или заболевать венерической болезнью) get something one doesn't want (i.e. contract a sexually transmitted disease or become pregnant)II сов. разг.залете́ть на экза́мене — fail an exam
( начать летать) begin to fly -
76 зайти
1. drop in2. go and seeзаходить; зайти; навещать; навестить — go and see
3. go to seeзайти, забежать, заглянуть — stop by
зайти слишком далеко; обнаглеть — to venture too far
4. touch atзаходить; зайти — touch at
5. go; come in; pick up; fetch; call at; touch at; enter; get; advance; pass; draw out; outflank; turn; disappear; go behind6. call for7. collect8. come roundСинонимический ряд:1. забеги (глаг.) забеги; заберись; забреди; заверни; завороти; загляни; залети; заскочи2. закатись (глаг.) закатись; скрыться за горизонт; сядь3. навести (глаг.) наведай; наведайся; навести; понаведайся; проведайАнтонимический ряд: -
77 заходить
1. drop in2. go and seeзаходить; зайти; навещать; навестить — go and see
3. go to see4. touch atзаходить; зайти — touch at
5. drop by6. go in; come in; pick up; fetch; enter; get; advance; pass; draw out; approach; outflank; turn; disappear; go behind7. call forзаходить в; заход в — call at
заходить; навещать; посещать — call round
он, бывало, часто заходил к нам — he would often call on us
8. collect9. come roundзаходите, когда у вас будет время — do call round when you have the time
Синонимический ряд:1. забегать (глаг.) забегать; забираться; забредать; завертывать; заворачивать; заглядывать; заскакивать; заходить в гости; наносить визит2. закатываться (глаг.) закатываться; садиться; скрываться за горизонт3. навещать (глаг.) наведывать; наведываться; навещать; понаведываться; проведыватьАнтонимический ряд:восходить; всходить -
78 στοιχεῖον
στοιχεῖον, τό:I in a form of sun-dial, the shadow of the gnomon, the length of which in feet indicated the time of day, ὅταν ᾖ δεκάπουν τὸ ς. when the shadow is ten feet long, Ar.Ec. 652, v. Sch.;ὁπηνίκ' ἂν εἴκοσι ποδῶν.. τὸ σ. ᾖ Eub.119.7
, cf. Philem.83.II element,1 a simple sound of speech, as the first component of the syllable, Pl.Cra. 424d; τὸ ῥῶ τὸ ς. ib. 426d;γραμμάτων σ. καὶ συλλαβάς Id.Tht. 202e
;σ. ἐστι φωνὴ ἀδιαίρετος Arist.Po. 1456b22
;φωνῆς σ. καὶ ἀρχαὶ δοκοῦσιν εἶναι ταῦτ' ἐξ ὧν σύγκεινται αἱ φωναὶ πρώτων Id.Metaph. 998a23
, cf.Gal.15.6:— στοιχεῖα therefore, strictly, were different from letters ([etym.] γράμματα), Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213, Sch.D.T.p.32, al., but are freq. not clearly distd. from them, as by Pl.Tht.l.c., Cra. 426d;τὰ σ. τῶν γραμμάτων τὰ τέτταρα καὶ εἴκοσι Aen.Tact.31.21
; σ. ε ¯ letter ε (in a filing-system), BGU959.2 (ii A.D.); ἀκουόμενα ς. letters which are pronounced, A.D.Adv.165.17; γράμματα and ς. are expressly identified by D.T.630.32; the ς. and its name are confused by A.D. Synt.29.1, but distd. by Hdn.Gr. ap. Choerob.in Theod.1.340, Sch.D.T. l.c.:— in the order of the letters, alphabetically,AP
11.15 (Ammian.); dub.sens.in Plu.2.422e.2 in Physics, στοιχεῖα were the components into which matter is ultimately divisible, elements, reduced to four by Empedocles, who called them ῥιζὤματα, the word στοιχεῖα being first used (acc. to Eudem. ap. Simp.in Ph.7.13 ) by Pl., τὰ πρῶτα οἱονπερεὶ ς, e)c w(=n h(mei=s te sugkei/meqa kai\ ta)/lla Tht. 201e; τὰ τῶν πάντων ς. Plt. 278d;αὐτὰ τιθέμενοι σ. τοῦ παντός Ti. 48b
, cf. Arist.GC 314a29, Metaph. 998a28, Thphr.Sens.3, al., D.L.3.24;σ. σωματικά Arist.Mete. 338a22
, Thphr.Fr.46; ἄτομα ς. Epicur.Ep.2p.36U.; equivalent to ἀρχαί, Thales ap.Plu.2.875c, Anaximand. ap. D.L.2.1, Anon. ap. Arist.Ph. 188b28, Metaph. 1059b23, al.; but Arist. also distinguishes ς. from ἀρχή as less comprehensive, ib.1070b23; τὰ σ. ὕλη τῆς οὐσίας ib.1088b27; τρία τὰ ς. Id.Ph. 189b16; distd. from ἀρχή on other grounds by Stoic.2.111; ς. used in three senses by Chrysipp., ib.136, cf. Zeno ib.1.24, al.; in Medicine, Gal.6.3, 420, al., 15.7, al.;Αἰθέρ, κόσμου σ. ἄριστον Orph.H.5.4
; ἀνηλεὲς ς., of the sea, Babr.71.4; τὸ ς., of the sea, Polem.Cyn.44; ἄμφω τὰ ς., i.e. land and sea, ib.11, cf. Hdn.3.1.5, Him.Ecl.2.18.3 the elements of proof, e.g. in general reasoning the πρῶτοι συλλογισμοί, Arist.Metaph. 1014b1; in Geometry, the propositions whose proof is involved in the proof of other propositions, ib. 998a26, 1014a36; title of geometrical works by Hippocrates of Chios, Leon, Theudios, and Euclid, Procl. in Euc.pp.66,67,68F.: hence applied to whatever is one, small, and capable of many uses, Arist.Metaph. 1014b3; to whatever is most universal, e.g. the unit and the point, ib.6; the line and the circle, Id.Top. 158b35; the τόπος (argument applicable to a variety of subjects), ib. 120b13, al., Rh. 1358a35, al.;στοιχεῖα τὰ γένη λέγουσί τινες Id.Metaph. 1014b10
; τὸ νόμισμα σ. καὶ πέρας τῆς ἀλλαγῆς coin is the unit.. of exchange, Id.Pol. 1257b23; in Grammar, σ. τῆς λέξεως parts of speech, D.H.Comp.2; but also, the letters composing a word, A.D.Synt.313.7; letters of the alphabet, Diog. Bab.Stoic.3.213; σ. τοῦ λόγου the elements of speech, viz. words, or the kinds of words, parts of speech, Thphr. ap. Simp. in Cat.10.24, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.45, A.D.Synt.7.1, 313.6.4 generally, elementary or fundamental principle, ἀρξάμενοι ἀπὸ τῶν ς. X.Mem.2.1.1;σ. χρηστῆς πολιτείας Isoc.2.16
; τὸ πολλάκις εἰρημένον μέγιστον ς. Arist.Pol. 1309b16;σ. τῆς ὅλης τέχνης Nicol.Com.1.30
, cf. Epicur. Ep.1p.10U., Ep.3p.59U., Phld.Rh.1.127S., Gal.6.306.5 ἄστρων στοιχεῖα the stars, Man.4.624;σ. καυσούμενα λυθήσεται 2 Ep.Pet.3.10
, cf. 12; esp. planets,στοιχείῳ Διός PLond.1.130.60
(i/ii A.D.); so perh. in Ep.Gal.4.3, Ep.Col.2.8; esp. a sign of the Zodiac, D.L.6.102; of the Great Bear, PMag.Par.1.1303.6 σ. = ἀριθμός, as etym. of Στοιχαδεύς, Sch.D.T.p.192 H.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στοιχεῖον
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79 τετραγωνισμός
τετρᾰγων-ισμός, ὁ,A squaring, quadrature, Arist. de An. 413a17; of the circle, Id.Cat. 7b31, SE 171b15; ἐν τ. τὰ αὑτοῦ ἔχει in the form of a square plot of land, PEnteux.66.6 (iii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τετραγωνισμός
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80 ἔχω
ἔχω (A), [ per.] 2sg. ἔχεισθα cj. in Thgn. 1316 ( ἔχοισθα cod.), ἔχῃσθα cj. in Sapph.21 ( ἔχεισθα cod.); [ per.] 2sg. subj.Aἔχῃσθα Il.19.180
: [tense] impf. εἶχον, [dialect] Ep.ἔχον Od.2.22
, al., [dialect] Ion. and poet.ἔχεσκον Il.13.257
, Hdt.6.12, Epigr.Gr.988.6 ([place name] Balbilla): [tense] fut. ἕξω, [dialect] Ep. inf.ἑξέμεναι Call.Aet.3.1.27
(of duration) or σχήσω (of momentary action, esp. in sense check, v. infr. A. 11.9, not found in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. or NT); [ per.] 2sg. codd.: [tense] aor. 1 ἔσχης α f.l.in Nonn.D.17.177, alsoἔσχα IG3.1363.6
, 14.1728, [ per.] 3pl. μετ-έσχαν ib.12(7).271.12 (Amorgos, iii A.D.): [tense] aor. 2 ἔσχον, imper. , E.Hipp. 1353 (anap.) ( σχέ only in Orac. ap. Sch.E.Ph. 638 (dub.l.), sts. in compds. in codd., as , ); subj.σχῶ Il.21.309
, etc.; opt.σχοίην Isoc. 1.45
, in compds. σχοῖμι (asμετάσχοιμι S.OC 1484
(lyr.),κατάσχοιμεν Th.6.11
); [ per.] 3pl.σχοίησαν Hyp.Eux.32
,σχοῖεν Th.6.33
; inf.σχεῖν Il. 16.520
, etc., [dialect] Ep.σχέμεν 8.254
(in Alexandr. Gr. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] impf. and [tense] aor. 2εἴχοσαν AP5.208
(Posidipp. or Asclep.), v.l. in Ev.Jo.15.22,ἔσχοσαν Scymn.695
): for the poet. form ἔσχεθον, v. Σχέθω: [tense] pf. , εἴσχηκα in Inscrr. of iii/i B.C., SIG679.54, etc.; [dialect] Ep. ὄχωκα is dub., v. συνόχωκα:—[voice] Med., [tense] impf.εἰχόμην Pi.P.4.244
, etc.: [tense] fut.ἕξομαι Il.9.102
, etc.; σχήσομαι ib. 235, Ar.Av. 1335, more freq. in compds. ( ἀνα-) A.Th. 252, ( παρα-) Lys.9.8, etc.: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. παρ-έσχημαι in med. sense, X.An.7.6.11, etc.: [tense] aor. 2ἐσχόμην Hom.
, Hdt.6.85, rare in [dialect] Att. exc. in compds.; imper.σχέο Il.21.379
,σχέσθε 22.416
, later σχοῦ in compds. ( ἀνά- ) E. lon947, etc.; inf.σχέσθαι Od.4.422
, Hes.Fr.79:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. [voice] Med. ἐν-έξομαι in pass. sense, E.Or. 516, D.51.11, laterσχεθήσομαι Gal.UP15.3
, freq. in compds. (συ- ) Phld.Ir.p.83 W., (ἐν- ) Plu.2.98 of, ( ἐπι-) S.E.P.1.186: [tense] aor. 1ἐσχέθην Arr.An.5.7.4
, 6.11.2, Aret.SA2.5, (κατ-, συν-) Plu.Sol. 21, Hp.Int. 45 vulg.: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. σχήσομαι in pass. sense, Il.9.235 (dub.), 655, 13.630: [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Med. in pass. sense,ἐσχόμην Il.17.696
, al., Hdt. 1.31 (σχέτο Il.7.248
, 21.345), part.σχόμενος Od.11.279
, prob. in Isoc.19.11, ( κατα-) Pi.P.1.10, Pl.Phdr. 244e, Parth.33.2 (s.v.l.): [tense] pf.ἔσχημαι Paus.4.21.2
; also in compds., freq. written - ίσχημαι, -ήσχημαι in codd. of late authors. (I.-E. seĝh- (cf. Skt. sáhate 'overpower', Goth. sigis 'victory', Gr. ἔχ- dissim. fr. ἔχ-), reduced form sĝh-(σχ-), whence redupl. ἴσχω ( = si-sĝh-o) (q.v.): cf. ἕκ-τωρ, ἕξω, ἕξις; but hέχ- IG12.374.161, al., is a mere error (ἔχ- ib.12.116.4, 16).)A Trans., have, hold:I possess, of property, the most common usage, Od.2.336, 16.386, etc.; οἵ τι ἔχοντες the propertied class, Hdt.6.22; ὁ ἔχων a wealthy man, S.Aj. 157 (anap.);οἱ ἔχοντες E.Alc.57
, Ar.Eq. 1295, Pl. 596; οἱ οὐκ ἔχοντες the poor, E.Supp. 240;κακὸν τὸ μὴ 'χειν Id.Ph. 405
; ἔχειν χρέα to have debts due to one, D. 36.41, cf. 37.12; to have received,θεῶν ἄπο κάλλος ἐ. h.Ven.77
;τι ἔκ τινος S.OC 1618
;παρά τινος Id.Aj. 663
;πρός τινος X.An.7.6.33
, etc.;ὑπὸ.. θεοῖσι h.Ap. 191
; πλέον, ἔλασσον ἔ.. (v. h. vv.): in [tense] aor., acquire, get, : also [tense] fut.σχήσω, δύναμιν Th.6.6
;λέχος E.Hel.30
, cf. Pi.P.9.116:—[voice] Pass., to be possessed,ἔντεα.. μετὰ Τρώεσσιν ἔχονται Il.18.130
, cf. 197.2 keep, have charge of,ἔχον πατρώϊα ἔργα Od. 2.22
;κῆπον 4.737
;Εἰλείθυιαι.. ὠδῖνας ἔχουσαι Il.11.271
;πύλαι.., ἃς ἔχον Ὧραι 5.749
, 8.393;τὰς ἀγέλας X.Cyr.7.3.7
; διαιτητῶν ἐχόντων τὰς δίκας having control of, D.47.45; to be engaged in, φυλακὰς ἔχον kept watch, Il.9.1, 471;σκοπιὴν ἔχεν Od.8.302
;ἀλαοσκοπιὴν εἶχε Il. 10.515
, 13.10; σκοπιὴν ἔ. τινός for a thing, Hdt.5.13;δυσμενῶν θήραν ἔχων S.Aj. 564
, etc.; ἐν χερσὶν ἔ. τι (v. χείρ).b metaph., of a patient, οὐκ ἔχει ἑωυτόν is not himself, Hp.Int.49.3 c. acc. loci, inhabit,οὐρανόν Il.21.267
;Ὄλυμπον 5.890
; haunt, [Νύμφαι] ἔχουσ' ὀρέων αἰπεινὰ κάρηνα Od.6.123
;Βρόμιος ἔχει τὸν χῶρον A.Eu.24
; esp. of tutelary gods and heroes, Th.2.74, X.Cyr.8.3.24; of men,πόλιν καὶ γαῖαν Od.6.177
, 195, etc.; Θήβας ἔσχον ( ἔσχεν codd.) ruled it, E.HF 4; ἔχεις γὰρ χῶρον occupiest it, S.OC37, cf. Od.23.46; in military sense, ἔ. τὸ δεξιόν (with or without κέρας) Th.3.107, X.An.2.1.15; of beasts,τὰ ὄρη ἔ. Id.Cyn.5.12
.4 have to wife or as husband (usu. without γυναῖκα, ἄνδρα), οὕνεκ' ἔχεις Ἑλένην καί σφιν γαμβρὸς Διός ἐσσι Od. 4.569
, cf.7.313, Il.3.53, etc.;ἔσχε ἄλλην ἀδελφεήν Hdt.3.31
, cf. Th.2.29;νυμφίον Call.Aet.3.1.27
; also of a lover, Th.6.54, AP5.185 (Posidipp.), etc.;ἔχω Λαΐδα, ἀλλ' οὐκ ἔχομαι Aristipp.
ap. D.L.2.75, cf. Ath. 12.544d:—in [voice] Pass.,τοῦ περ θυγάτηρ ἔχεθ' Ἕκτορι Il.6.398
.6 [tense] pres. part. with Verbs, almost, = with,ἤϊε ἔχων ταῦτα Hdt.3.128
, cf. 2.115;ὃς ἂν ἥκῃ ἔχων στρατόν Id.7.8
.δ', cf. X.Cyr.1.6.10.—Prose use.7 of Place, ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ ἔ. τι keep it on one's left, i.e. to keep to the right of it, Od.3.171;ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ χειρὸς ἔ. 5.277
; ἐν δεξιᾷ, ἐν ἀριστερᾷ ἔ., Th.3.106; τοὺς οἰκέτας ὑστάτους ἔ. X.Cyr.4.2.2: but in [tense] aor., get,περιπλώοντες τὴν Λιβύην τὸν ἥλιον ἔσχον ἐς τὰ δεξιά Hdt.4.42
.8 of Habits, States, or Conditions, bodily or mental,γῆρας λυγρὸν ἔ Od.24.250
;ἀνεκτὸν ἔχει κακόν 20.83
;ἕλκος Il.16.517
;λύσσαν 9.305
;μάχην ἔ. 14.57
;ἀρετῆς πέρι δῆριν ἔ. Od.24.515
; ὕβριν ἔ. indulge in.., 1.368, etc.; [ Ἀφροδίτην] 22.445; [φρένας] ἔ. Il.13.394
, etc.;βουλήν 2.344
;τλήμονα θυμόν 5.670
; , cf. Od.14.490 (for later senses of νοῦν ἔχειν, v. νοῦς); ἄλγεα Il.5.895
, etc.;ἄχεα θυμῷ 3.412
;πένθος μετὰ φρεσίν 24.105
;πένθος φρεσίν Od.7.219
;πόνον.. καὶ ὀϊζύν Il.13.2
, Od.8.529;οὐδὲν βίαιον Hdt.3.15
;πρήγματα ἔ. Id.7.147
, cf. Pl.Tht. 174b, etc.: in periphrastic phrases, ποθὴν ἔ. τινός, = ποθεῖν, Il.6.362; ἐπιδευὲς ἔ. τινός, = ἐπιδεύεσθαι, 19.180; ἔ. τέλος, = τελεῖσθαι, 18.378; κότον ἔ. τινί, = κοτεῖσθαι, 13.517;ἐπιθυμίαν τινός E.Andr. 1281
;φροντίδα τινός Id.Med. 1301
; ἡσυχίην ἔ. keep quiet, Hdt.2.45, etc. ([tense] fut.ἡσυχίαν ἕξειν D.47.29
, but οὐκ ἔσθ' ὅπως.. ἡ. σχήσει will not keep still for a moment, Id.1.14); αἰτίαν ἔ. to be accused, X.An.7.1.8;ὑπό τινος A.Eu.99
(but μομφὴν ἔ., = μέμφεσθαι, E.Or. 1069, A.Pr. 445): in [tense] aor., of entering upon a state, ἔσχεν χόλον conceived anger, B. 5.104; ἔχειν τι κατά τινος have something against somebody, Ev.Matt.5.23, Ev.Marc.11.25, Apoc.2.4;ἔχω τι πρός τινα Act.Ap.24.19
;ἔχειν πρός τινα 2 Ep.Cor.5.12
;ἕξει πρὸς τὸν Θεόν JRS14.85
([place name] Laodicea): —these phrases are freq. inverted,οὓς ἔχε γῆρας Il.18.515
;οὐδὲ Ποσειδάωνα γέλως ἔχε Od.8.344
;ἀμηχανίη δ' ἔχε θυμόν 9.295
;θάμβος δ' ἔχεν εἰσορόωντας Il.4.79
;σ' αὔτως κλέος ἐσθλὸν ἔχει 17.143
;Διὸς αἴσῃ, ἥ μ' ἕξει παρὰ νηυσί 9.609
(unless the antecedent is τιμῆς in 1.608);ὥς σφεας ἡσυχίη τῆς πολιορκίης ἔσχε Hdt.6.135
;ὄφρα με βίος ἔχῃ S.El. 225
(lyr.): c. dupl. acc.,φόβος μ' ἔχει φρένας A.Supp. 379
; also of external objects,αἴθρη ἔχει κορυφήν Od.12.76
;μιν ἔχεν μένος ἠελίοιο 10.160
;σε οἶνος ἔχει φρένας 18.331
; ἔχῃ βέλος ὀξὺ γυναῖκα, of a woman in travail, Il.11.269; λόγος ἔχει τινά c. inf., the story goes, that.., S.OC 1573 (lyr.); and so in later Gr., Plu.Dem.28, Ph. 1.331, Ael.VH3.14, NA5.42, Ath.13.592e;ὡς ἡ φάτις μιν ἔχει Hdt. 7.3
, cf. 5,26, 9.78 (but also ; [Κλεισθένης] λόγον ἔχει τὴν Πυθίην ἀναπεῖσαι Id.5.66
); ὡς ἂν λόγος ἔχῃ πρὸς ἀνθρώπους, ὅτι .. Plu.Alex.38:—[voice] Pass.,ἔχεσθαι κακότητι καὶ ἄλγεσι Od.8.182
;κωκυτῷ καὶ οἰμωγῇ Il.22.409
;ὀργῇ Hdt.1.141
;νούσῳ Hp.Epid.5.6
;ἀγρυπνίῃσι Hdt.3.129
;ὑπὸ πυρετοῦ Hp.Aph.4.34
;ὑπὸ τοῦ ὕδρωπος Id.Prorrh.2.6
,ἐν ἀπόρῳ Th.1.25
;ἐν συμφοραῖς Pl.R. 395e
.9 possess mentally, understand,ἵππων δμῆσιν Il.17.476
; ;πάντ' ἔχεις λόγον A. Ag. 582
, cf. E.Alc.51;ἔχετε τὸ πρᾶγμα S.Ph. 789
; ἔχεις τι; do you understand? Ar.Nu. 733: imper. ἔχε attend! listen! Pl.Alc.1.109b; ἔ. οὖν ib. 129b: with imper., ;ἔ. νυν, ἄλειψον Id.Eq. 490
; ἔχεις τοῦτο ἰσχυρῶς; Pl.Tht. 154a; know of a thing,μαντικῆς ὁδόν S.OT 311
; τινὰ σωτηρίαν; E.Or. 778 (troch.).10 keep up, maintain, καναχὴν ἔχε made a rattling noise, Il.16.105, 794; βοὴν ἔχον, of flutes and lyres, 18.495.11 involve, admit of, , cf. Th.1.5;βάσανον Lys.12.31
;ταῦτ' ἀπιστίαν, ταῦτ' ὀργὴν ἔχει D.10.44
; ἀγανάκτησιν, κατάμεμψιν, Th.2.41;τὰ ἀόρατα νοσήματα δυσχερεστέραν ἔχει τὴν θεραπείαν Onos. 1.15
.12 of Measure or Value,τὸ Δαμαρέτειον.. εἶχε Ἀττικὰς δραχμὰς δέκα D.S.11.26
;ἔχει τὸ Εὐβοϊκὸν τάλαντον Ἀλεξανδρείους δραχμὰς ἑπτακισχιλίας App.Sic.2.2
;χοῖρος ἔχων τὸ ὕψος δύο καὶ ἡμίσους πήχεων Ptol.Euerg.9
.b Geom., ἡ ἔχουσα τὰ κέντρα the (straight line) containing the centres, Archim.Aequil.1.6; ὁ κύκλος ἔχων τὸ πολύγωνον the circle containing (circumscribing) the polygon, Id.Sph.Cyl.1.23.13 c. dupl.acc.,Ὀρφέα ἄνακτ' ἔχειν E.Hipp. 953
;Ζῆν' ἔχειν ἐπώμοτον S.Tr. 1188
;παιδιὰν ἔ. τὸν ἐκείνου θάνατον Seleuc.
Alex. ap. Ath.4.155e.II hold:1 hold, ἔ. χερσίν, ἐν χερσίν, μετὰ χερσίν, etc., v. χείρ; μετὰ γαμφηλῇσιν ἔ. Il.13.200; πρόσθεν ἔ. ἀσπίδα ib. 157; ὑψοῦ, πασάων ὑπέρ, ὄπιθεν κάρη ἔ., 6.509, Od.6.107, Il. 23.136; ἔ. τινί τι to hold it for him, as his helper, 9.209, 13.600; uphold,οὐρανὸν.. κεφαλῇ τε καὶ ἀκαμάτῃσι χέρεσσι Hes.Th. 517
, 746; ἔχει δέ τε κίονας of Atlas, Od.1.53;ἐπ' ὤμων πατέρα S.Fr.
373.2 hold fast, χειρὸς ἔχων Μενέλαον holding him by the hand, Il.4.154, cf. 16.763, 11.488 (v. infr. C.I); ἔ. τινὰ μέσον grip one by the middle, of wrestlers, Ar.Nu. 1047;ἔχομαι μέσος Id.Ach. 571
, cf. Eq. 388, Ra. 469: metaph., ἔ. φρεσί keep in one's mind, Il.2.33;νῷ ἔ. τινά Pl.Euthphr.2b
, cf. R. 490a.3 of arms and clothes, bear, wear,εἷμα δ' ἔχ' ἀμφ' ὤμοισι Il.18.538
, cf. 595;παρδαλέην ὤμοισιν ἔ. 3.17
;σάκος ὤμῳ 14.376
;κυνέην κεφαλῇ Od.24.231
;τάδε εἵματ' ἔχω 17.24
, cf. 573, etc.;στολὴν ἀμφὶ σῶμα E.Hel. 554
, cf. X.Cyr.1.4.26, etc.; πολιὰς ἔχω I am grey-haired, Aeschin.1.49: abs., as a category, Arist.Cat. 2a3.4 of a woman, to be pregnant, Hdt.5.41, Hp.Epid.4.21, Arist.Pol. 1335b18; in fullἐν γαστρὶ ἔ. Hdt.3.32
; alsoπρὸς ἑωυτῇ ἔχειν Hp.Epid.1.26
.ιγ.b παῖδα ἔσχεν she had, i.e. bore, a child, Nic.Dam.11 J.7 enclose,φρένες ἧπαρ ἔχουσι Od.9.301
;σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα ἶνες ἔ. 11.219
;τοὺς δ' ἄκραντος ἔχει νύξ A.Ch.65
(lyr.); of places, contain,θηρῶν οὓς ὅδ' ἔχει χῶρος S.Ph. 1147
(lyr.), cf. X.Cyn.5.4; [τεῖχος] νῆας ἐντὸς ἔχον Il.12.8
;ὅσσους Κρήτη ἐντὸς ἔχει h.Ap.30
.8 hold or keep in a certain direction, ὀϊστὸν ἔχε aimed it, Il.23.871; more fullyχεῖράς τε καὶ ἔγχεα.. ἀντίον ἀλλήλων 5.569
; of horses or ships, guide, drive, steer, , cf. 11.760;φόβονδε 8.139
;τῇ ῥα.. ἔχον ἵππους 5.752
, etc.;παρὲξ ἔχε δίφρον Hes.Sc. 352
;ὅπῃ ἔσχες.. εὐεργέα νῆα Od.9.279
;παρὰ τὴν ἤπειρον ἔ. νέας Hdt.6.95
, etc.: abs., τῇ ῥ' ἔχε that way he held his course, Il.16.378, cf. 23.422; Πύλονδ' ἔχον I held on to Pylos, Od.3.182, cf. S.El. 720: metaph.,ἐπὶ ῥητορείαν ἔσχε Hsch.Mil.
(?)ap.Sch.Pl.R. 600c; also (esp. in [tense] fut. σχήσω, [tense] aor. 2 ἔσχον), put in, land,νέες ἔσχον ἐς τὴν Ἀργολίδα χώρην Hdt. 6.92
;σχεῖν πρὸς τὴν Σαλαμῖνα Id.8.40
; ἐς Φειάν, τῷ Δήλῳ, κατὰ τὸ Ποσειδώνιον, Th.2.25,3.29, 4.129;τάχ' οὖν τις ἄκων ἔσχε S.Ph. 305
; ποῖ σχήσειν δοκεῖς; Ar.Ra. 188; ἔχε.. ἀρὰν ἐπ' ἄλλοις point it against others, S.Ph. 1119 (lyr.); ὄμμ' ἔ. to turn or keep one's eye fixed, Id.Aj. 191 (lyr.);ἐπὶ ἔργῳ θυμὸν ἔ. Hes.Op. 445
;ἄλλοσ' ὄμμα θητέρᾳ δὲ νοῦν ἔ. S.Tr. 272
;τὸν δὲ νοῦν ἐκεῖσ' ἔχει E.Ph. 360
; δεῦρο νοῦν ἔχε attend to this, Id.Or. 1181; πρός τινα or πρός τι τὸν νοῦν ἔ., Th.3.22, 7.19; soπρός τινα τὴν γνώμην ἔ. Id.3.25
.9 hold in, stay, keep back,ἵππους Il.4.302
, 16.712; check, stop, [ τινα] 23.720, etc. ( σχήσω is usu. [tense] fut. in this sense, , cf. Il.11.820, Ar.Lys. 284, D.19.272, butἕξω Il.13.51
); χεῖρας ἔχων Ἀχιλῆος holding his hands, 18.33; but οὐ σχήσει χεῖρας will not stay his hands, Od.22.70; ἔ. [δάκρυον] 16.191; ἔ. ὀδύνας allay, assuage them, Il.11.848;ἔσχε κῦμα Od.5.451
;σιγῇ μῦθον 19.502
(soεἶχε σιγῇ καὶ ἔφραζε οὐδενί Hdt.9.93
);ἐν φρεσὶ μῦθον Od.15.445
; στόμα σῖγα, ἐν ἡσυχίᾳ, E.Hipp. 660, Fr.773.61 (lyr.); ; πόδα ἔξω or ἐκτός τινος ἔχειν, v. πούς:—[voice] Pass.,οὖρα σχεθέντα Aret.SA 2.5
.10 keep away from, c. gen.rei, τινὰ ἀγοράων, νεῶν, Il.2.275, 13.687; ; : c.inf.,ἦ τινα.. σχήσω ἀμυνέμεναι Il.17.182
; stop, hinder from doing,τοῦ μὴ καταδῦναι X. An.3.5.11
, cf. HG4.8.5;ἔσχον μὴ κτανεῖν E.Andr. 686
, cf. Hdt.1.158, etc.;μὴ οὐ τάδ' ἐξειπεῖν E.Hipp. 658
; ὥστε μή .. X.An.3.5.11;τὸ μὴ ἀδικεῖν A.Eu. 691
, cf. Hdt.5.101: also c. part.,ἔ. τινὰ βουθυτοῦντα S.OC 888
(troch.); .11 keep back, withhold a thing,ὅς οἱ χρήματα εἶχε βίῃ Od.15.231
, cf. D.30.14;Ἕκτορ' ἔχει.. οὐδ' ἀπέλυσεν Il.24.115
, cf. 136; αὐτὸς ἔχε pray keep it, a civil form of declining, E.Cyc. 270.13 with predicate, keep in a condition or place,εἶχον ἀτρέμας σφέας αὐτούς Hdt.9.54
, cf. 53, Ar.Th. 230;ἔ. ἑωυτοὺς κατ' οἴκους Hdt.3.79
;σαυτὸν ἐκποδών A.Pr. 346
, cf. X.Cyr.6.1.37;σῖγα νάπη φύλλ' εἶχε E.Ba. 1085
;τοὺς στρατιώτας πολὺν χρόνον πειθομένους ἔ. X.Cyr.7.2.11
.14 hold, consider,τινὰ θέᾳ ἰκέλαν Sapph. Supp.25.3
(dub.), cf. E.Supp. 164;τινὰ ὡς προφήτην Ev.Matt.14.5
;τινὰ ὅτι προφήτης ἦν Ev.Marc.11.32
;ἔχε με παρῃτημένον Ev.Luc.14.18
, cf.POxy.292.6 (i A.D.).III c.inf., have means or power to do, to be able, c. [tense] aor. inf., Il.7.217, 16.110, etc.: c. [tense] pres. inf., Od.18.364, etc.;πόλλ' ἂν λέγειν ἔχοιμι S.Ph. 1047
: sts. with inf. omitted or supplied from context, ἀλλ' οὔ πως ἔτι εἶχε he could not, Il.17.354; οἷά κ' ἔχωμεν so far as we be able, Od.15.281;ἐξ οἵων ἔχω S.El. 1379
;ὅσον εἶχες E.IA 1452
; .b have to face, be obliged,παθεῖν Porph. Chr.63
;εἰ ἕξω βλαβῆναι Astramps.Orac.p.5
H.;βάπτισμα ἔχω βαπτισθῆναι Ev.Luc.12.50
.2 after Hom., οὐκ ἔχω, folld. by a dependent clause, I know not..,οὐκ εἶχον τίς ἂν γενοίμαν A.Pr. 905
, cf. Isoc.12.130;οὐδ' ἔχω πῶς με χρὴ.. ἀφανίσαι S.OC 1710
;οὐκ ἔχων ὅ τι χρὴ λέγειν X.Cyr.1.4.24
;οὐκ ἔχω ποῖ πέσω S.Tr. 705
;ὅπως μολούμεθ' οὐκ ἔχω Id.OC 1743
; the two constructions combined,οὐ γὰρ εἴχομεν οὔτ' ἀντιφωνεῖν οὔθ' ὅπως.. πράξαιμεν Id.Ant. 270
.IV impers. c. acc., there is.. (as in Mod. Gr.),ἔχει δὲ φυλακτήριον πρὸς τὸ μή σε καταπεσεῖν PMag.Par.1.2505
, cf. 1262, 1840.B intrans., hold oneself, i.e. keep, so and so, ἔχον [οὕτως], ὥς τε τάλαντα γυνή (sc. ἔχει) kept balanced, like the scales which.., Il.12.433; ἕξω δ' ὡς ὅτε τις στερεὴ λίθος I will keep unmoved, as a stone.., Od.19.494, cf. Il.13.679, 24.27;νωλεμέως ἐχέμεν 5.492
; ἔγχος ἔχ' ἀτρέμας it kept still, 13.557; σχὲς οὗπερ εἶ keep where thou art, S.OC 1169;ἕξειν κατὰ χώραν Ar.Ra. 793
, cf. Hdt.6.42, X.Oec.10.10; διὰ φυλακῆς ἔχοντες to keep on their guard, Th.2.81; ἔχε ἠρέμα keep still, Pl.Cra. 399e, etc.; ἔχε δή stay now, Id.Prt. 349e, Grg. 460a, etc.;ἔχ' αὐτοῦ D.45.26
.64 with Preps., to be engaged or busy, (lyr.), X.An.5.2.26, etc.;περί τινας Id.HG7.4.28
.II simply, be,ἑκὰς εἶχον Od.12.435
;ἔ. κατ' οἴκους Hdt.6.39
;περὶ πολλῶν ἔ. πρηγμάτων Id.3.128
; ἀγῶνα διὰ πάσης ἀγωνίης ἔχοντα consisting in.., Id.2.91;ἔ. ἐν ἀνάγκαισι E.Ba. 88
(lyr.);ὅπου συμφορᾶς ἔχεις Id.El. 238
;ἐκποδὼν ἔχειν Id.IT 1226
, etc.2 freq. with Advbs. of manner,εὖ ἔχει Od.24.245
, etc.; καλῶς ἔχει, κακῶς ἔχει, it is, is going on well or ill, v. καλός, κακός (but [tense] fut. σχήσειν καλῶς will turn out well, D.1.9, cf. 18.45; ); οὕτως.. σχεῖν to turn out, happen thus, Pl.Ap. 39b; οὕτως ἔχει so the case stands, Ar.Pl. 110; οὕτως ἐχόντων, Lat. cum res ita se habeant, X.An.3.2.10;ὡς ὧδ' ἐχόντων S.Aj. 981
;οὕτω χρὴ διὰ στέρνων ἔχειν Id.Ant. 639
;οὕτως ἔ. περί τινος X.Mem.4.8.7
, cf. Hdt.6.16;πρός τι D. 9.45
;τῇδ' ἔ. S.Ph. 1336
;κοσμίως ἔ. Ar.Th. 854
;ἥδιον ἔ. πρός τινας D.9.63
; ὡς εἶχε just as he was, Hdt.1.114;ὥσπερ εἶχε Th.1.134
, X. HG4.1.30; ὡς ἔχω how I am, Ar.Lys. 610;ὥσπερ ἔχομεν Th.3.30
;τἀναντία εἶχεν D.9.41
; ἀσφαλέως, ἀναγκαίως ἔχει, = ἀσφαλές, ἀναγκαῖόν ἐστι, Hdt.1.86,9.27; καλῶς ἔχει no, I thank you, v. καλός.b c. gen. modi, εὖ ἔ. τινός to be well off for a thing, abound in it; καλῶς ἔ. μέθης to be well off for drink, i.e. to be pretty well drunk, Hdt. 5.20; σπόρου ἀνακῶς ἐ. to be busy with sowing, Id.8.109; εὖ ἐ. φρενῶν, σώματος, E.Hipp. 462, Pl.R. 404d;εὖ ὥρας ἔχον χωρίον Poll.5.108
; cf. ἥκω; so ὡς ποδῶν εἶχον as fast as they could go, Hdt.6.116, 9.59;ὡς τάχεος εἶχε ἕκαστος Id.8.107
;ὡς.. τις εὐνοίας ἢ μνήμης ἔχοι Th.1.22
;ὡς ὀργῆς ἔχω S.OT 345
, cf. E.Hel. 313, 857, etc.; πῶς ἔχεις δόξης; Pl.R. 456d;οὕτω τρόπου ἔχεις X.Cyr.7.5.56
;μετρίως ἔ. βίου Hdt.1.32
;ὑγιεινῶς ἔ. αὐτὸς αὑτοῦ καὶ σωφρόνως Pl.R. 571d
;οὐκ εὖ σεαυτοῦ τυγχάνεις ἔχων Philem.4.11
: also c. acc.,εὖ ἔ. τὸ σῶμα καὶ τὴν ψυχήν Pl.Grg. 464a
, cf. X.Oec.21.7: c. dat.,οὕτως ἐχόντων τούτων τῇ φύσει D.18.315
;πῶς ἔχετε ταῖς διανοίαις Lycurg.75
;τῇ λέξει κακῶς ἔ. Isoc.9.10
.3 lead towards,ὁδοὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ποταμὸν ἔ. Hdt.1.180
, cf. 191, 2.17; ἔ. εἴς τι to be directed, point towards,ἔχθρης ἐχούσης ἐς Ἀθηναίους Id.5.81
; τὸ ἐς τοὺς Ἀργείους ἔχον what concerns them, Id.6.19; ταῦτα ἐς τὴν ἀπόστασιν ἔχοντα ib.2, etc.; of Place, extend, reach to,ἐπ' ὅσον ἔποψις τοῦ ἱροῦ εἶχε Id.1.64
.IV after Hom., ἔχω as auxiliary, c. [tense] aor. part. giving a perfect sense,κρύψαντες ἔχουσι Hes.Op.42
;ἀποκληΐσας ἔχεις Hdt.1.37
;ἐγκλῄσασ' ἔχει Ar.Ec. 355
, cf. Th. 706; freq. in S.,θαυμάσας ἔχω OC 1140
, cf. Ant.22, al.: also in late Prose,ἀναλώσας ἔχεις Aristid. Or.18(20).1
;ὅς σφε νῦν ἀτιμάσας ἔχει E.Med.33
: less freq. c. [tense] pf. part., S.OT 701, Ph. 600, X.An.1.3.14,4.7.1: rarely c. [tense] pres. part., (lyr.), cf. X.Cyn.10.11.2 part. ἔχων, with [tense] pres., adds a notion of duration to that of present action, τί κυπτάζεις ἔ.; why do you keep poking about there? Ar.Nu. 509; τί δῆτα διατρίβεις ἔ.; why then keep wasting time? Id.Ec. 1151; τί γὰρ ἕστηκ' ἔ.; ib. 853, cf. Th. 473, 852: without interrog., φλυαρεῖς ἔ., ἔ. φλυαρεῖς, you keep chattering, Pl.Grg. 490e, Euthd. 295c;κακοῦν ἔχοντ' αὐτὸν ἀποκτιννύναι D.23.35
(and so possiblyἐνεργεῖ ἔ. Arist.Metaph. 1072b23
);παίσδεις ἔ. Theoc.14.8
: so in later Prose,παίζεις ἔ. Luc. Icar.24
; but ῥιπτεῖς ἔ.; do you throw away the prize when it is in your grasp? Aristid.1.443 J.C [voice] Med., hold oneself fast, cling closely,τῷ προσφὺς ἐχόμην Od. 12.433
, cf. Il.1.513, etc.;πρὸς ἀλλήλῃσιν Od.5.329
: mostly c. gen., hold on by, cling to, [ πέτρης] ib. 429;χερσὶν ἀώτου 9.435
;βρετέων A. Th.98
(lyr.);ἑξόμεσθάσου Ar.Pl. 101
; τῆς πληγῆς ἔχ εται claps his hand on the place struck, D.4.40.2 metaph., cleave, cling to,ἔργου Hdt. 8.11
, X.HG7.2.19; (iii A.D.);τῶν πραγμάτων Jul. Or.1.19a
; βιοτᾶς, ἐλπίδος, E. Ion 491, Fr. 409;τῆς αὐτῆς γνώμης Th.1.140
; lay hold on, take advantage of,τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἔχεο Thgn.32
;προφάσιος ἔχεσθαι Hdt.6.94
; fasten upon, attack, D.18.79; lay claim to,ἀμφοτέρων τῶν ἐπωνυμιέων Hdt.2.17
; to be zealous for, [ μάχης] S.OC 424; ;κοινῇ τῆς σωτηρίας X.An.6.3.17
, etc.3 come next to, follow closely, ib.1.8.4;ἕπεσθαι ἐχομένους ὅτι μάλιστα τῶν ἁρμάτων Id.Cyr.7.1.9
; of peoples or places, to be close, border on, c. gen., Hdt.4.169, Th.2.96, etc.; freq. in part., τὴν ἐχομένην [τῶν νεωρίων] στοάν Aen. Tact.11.3; οἱ ἐ. the neighbouring people, Hdt.1.134; ὁ ἐχόμενος the next man, Aen.Tact.22.27; of Time, τὸ ἐχόμενον ἔτος the next year, Th.6.3;ὁ ἐ. διαλογισμός PRev.Laws 16.15
(iii B.C.); τὰ ἐχόμενα τούτοις what follows, Pl.Grg. 494e (withoutτούτοις Isoc.6.29
).5 pertain to,ὅσα ἔχεται τῶν αἰσθήσεων Pl.Lg. 661b
;ἃ διδασκάλων εἴχετο Id.Prt. 319e
;ὅσα τέχνης ἔχεται Id.Men. 94b
, etc.: esp. in Hdt. in periphrases, τὰ τῶν ὀνειράτων, καρπῶν ἐχόμενα, 1.120, 193;ὀρνίθων ἢ ἰχθύων 2.77
; σιτίων, ἐσθῆτος, 3.25,66.II bear or hold for oneself, κρήδεμνα ἄντα παρειάων σχομένη before her cheeks, Od.1.334; ἀσπίδα πρόσθ' ἔσχετο his shield, Il.12.294, cf. 298, 20.262.IV keep oneself back, abstain or refrain from, ἀϋτῆς, μάχης, 2.98, 3.84;βίης Od.4.422
;ἐχώμεθα δηϊοτῆτος ἐκ βελέων Il.14.129
;τῆς ἀγωγῆς Hdt.6.85
;τῆς τιμωρίης Id.7.169
;τῶν ἀθίκτων S.OT 891
(lyr., s.v.l.): c.inf., A.R.1.328; ; κακῶν ἄπο χεῖρας ἔχεσθαι to keep one's hands from ill, Od.22.316;Μενέλεω σχέσθαι χέρα E.Rh. 174
: abs., σχέο, σχέσθε, hold! cease! Il.21.379, 22.416.V [voice] Pass. ofἔχω B. 1
, ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἀκμῆς ἔχεται ἡμῖν τὰ πρήγματα are balanced on.., Hdt.6.11.------------------------------------ἔχω (B),
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