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1 ἐπίξηνον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `chopping-block, hangmans-block' (A., Ar., Eust., H.).Other forms: -Derivatives: Cf. ξηνός = `κορμός, trunk' (Suid.)Etymology: From ξέω `hew, smooth'; ἐπίξηνον rather after ἐπικόπανον `chopping-block' (hellen.) than from ἐπι-ξέω. - From ξαίνω, cf. Ed. Fraenkel ad A. Ag. 1277.Page in Frisk: 1,538Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐπίξηνον
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2 ἐπίξηνον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίξηνον
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3 ξηνός
Grammatical information: m.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξηνός
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4 επικόπανον
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5 ἐπικόπανον
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6 επιξήνου
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7 ἐπιξήνου
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8 επιξήνω
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9 ἐπιξήνῳ
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10 επίξηνον
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11 ἐπίξηνον
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12 τουπίξηνον
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13 τοὐπίξηνον
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14 ἐπικόπανον
ἐπι-κόπᾰνον, τό,A chopping-block, billet, Men.33, IG11 (2).199B89 (Delos, iii B.C.), Poll.10.101.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπικόπανον
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15 κόπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `strike, smite, hew, hammer, disable, tire out'Other forms: Aor. κόψαι (Il.), pass. κοπῆναι (Att.), perf. κέκοφα (Att.), ep. ptc. κεκοπώς (Ν 60 with v. l. - φώς and - πών; Aeol.? Schwyzer 772; after Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 397 rather themat. aor.), midd. κέκομμαι (A.), fut. κόψω (Alc., Hippon.),Derivatives: (Classif. not always clear): 1. κόπος prop. *`stroke' (so in E. Tr. 794 for trad. κτύπος?; cf. also A. Ch. 23), `pain, trouble, labour' (IA.); with κοπώδης `tiring' (Hp., Arist., hell.), κοπηρός `id.' (Hdn.); κοπόομαι, - όω `get tired, tire' (J., Plu. usw.) with κόπωσις (LXX), κοπάζω `get tired, leave off' (Ion. hell.) with κόπασμα (Tz.), κοπιάω ( ἐγ-, συγ-, προ-) `get tired' (IA.) with κοπιαρός `tiring' (Arist., Thphr.), κοπιάτης `land-labourer, digger' (Cod. Theod., Just.), κοπιώδης = κοπώδης (Hp., Arist.), κοπίαι ἡσυχίαι H. - 2. ( ἀπο-, ἐκ-, παρα-, προ- etc.) κοπή `hewing etc.' (IA.) with κόπαιον (Alciphr.), κοπάδιον (Gloss.) `piece', κοπάριον `sort of probe' (medic.), ( ἐγ-, ἐκ-)κοπεύς `oilstamper, chisel ' (hell.; Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 73). - 3. κόμμα ( διά-, ἀπό-, περί-) `cut in, stamp, part' (IA.) with κομμάτιον `small part' (Eup.), κομματίας `who speaks in short sentences' (Philostr.), - ατικός `consisting of short sentences' (Luc.); 4. κομμός `beat the breast, dirge' (A., Arist.). - 5. κόπις, - ιδος m. `prater' (Heraklit. 81 [?], E. Hec. 132 [lyr.], Lyc.), cf. ὠτοκοπεῖ κεφαλαλγει, ἐνοχλεῖ λαλῶν H., κόπτειν την ἀκρόασιν, δημο-κόπος = δημηγόρος (H.) etc. (Persson Beitr. 1, 162f.; s. also Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 48, v. Wilamowitz Herm. 62, 277f.; diff. on κόπις Pisani Acme 1, 324); here (or to κόπος?) κοπίζειν ψεύδεσθαι H.; 6. κοπίς, - ίδος f. `slaughtering knife, curved sabre' (Att.), also name of the meal on the first dayof the Hyacinthies in Sparta (Com.; cf. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 531) with κοπίζω `celebrate the K.' (Ath.); 7. κοπάς, - άδος f. `pruned, lopped' (Thphr.), `bush' (hell. pap.), ἐπι-κοπ-άς `land cleared of wood' (pap.). - 8. κοπετός = κομμός (Eup., LXX, Act. Ap.; from κόπος?; cf. Schwyzer 501 and Chantraine Formation 300). - 9. πρό-, ἀπό-, πρόσ-κοψις etc. from προ-κόπτειν etc. (Sapph., Hp., Arist.). - 10. κόπανον `slaughtering knife, axe' (A. Ch. 890), `pestle' (Eust.), from where κοπανίζω `pound' (LXX, Alex. Trall.) with κοπανισμός, κοπανιστήριον H.; ἐπικόπανον `chopping block' (hell.). - 11. κοπτός `pounded' (Cratin., Antiph.; cf. Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 18); κοπτή ( σησαμίς) `cake from pounded sesame' (hell. ep.), `Meerzwiebel, θαλάσσιον πράσον' (Ath.; which Fur. 318 A 5 considers as Pre-Greek), `pastille' (Dsc.); 12. ἐπι-, περι-κόπτης `satirist' resp. `stonecutter' (Timo resp. pap.), Προκόπτας = Προκρούστης (B. 18, 28); 13. ( ἀπο-, παρα-, προσ- usw.) κοπτικός (medic.) - 14. κόπτρα pl. `wages of a hewer' (Pap.); 15. κοπτήριον `threshing place' (hell. pap.). - 16. Two plant-names: κοπίσκος = λίβανος σμιλιωτός (Dsc. 1, 68, 1), κόπηθρον φυτὸν λαχανῶδες ἄγριον H. - Further verbal nouns like ἀπό-, ἐπί-, παρά-, ὑπέρ-κοπος etc. and compounds like δημο-κόπος (cf. 5. above); s. Sturtevant ClassPhil. 3, 435ff.; on - κόπος, - κοπῶ in NGr. Hatzidakis Glotta 2, 292f.Etymology: The present κόπτω can agree with Lith. kapiù (inf. kàpti) `hew, fell'; nasal present kampù (pret. kapaũ, inf. kàpti) `be cut down, get tired' (cf. κόπος `labour') and uncharacterized Alb. kep `hew', IE. * kopō (not * kapō); (acc. to Mann Lang. 26, 386 from *kopi̯ō, identical with κόπτω?). Further the secondary formation Lith. kapóju, -óti `hew, split, cut down' = Latv. kapãju, -ât `id.', also in Slav., e. g. Russ. kopájo, -átь `hew, dig'. The relation of these forms to the many words with initial sk-, e. g. σκάπτω, σκέπαρνος (s. vv.), is an unsolved question; cf. Pok. 930ff., and W.-Hofmann s. cāpō. - If to σκάπτω etc. the word might be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,915-916Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόπτω
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16 μάλκη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `numbness for cold, in hands and feet', pl. `chilblain' (Nic.); μάλκην τὸ ἐπικόπανον (`chopping-block'). Πάριοι H.Derivatives: μάλκιον ntr. (comp. as ῥίγιον?): φάρμακον ἀσθενές τε καὶ μάλκιον (Anon. ap. Suid.), sup. μαλκίστατον ἦμαρ (Call. Fr. anon. 45). Denom. verb μαλκίω (after ἰδίω; s. v.) `become numb for cold, freeze' (A. Fr. 332 [652 Mette], X., D., Ael.; often written μαλακίω after μαλακός), μαλκιό-ωντι ptc. dat. sg. (Arat. 294, metri c.), μαλκιῆν ὑπὸ κρύους κατεσκληκέναι καὶ δυσκίνητος εἶναι (Phot.). Here also μαλκόν μαλακόν H.? (after Specht KZ 59, 97 "weakening" of μαλακόν).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: No explanation. Persson BB 19, 262 wants to connect Lith. mùlkis `dullard', OCS mlьčati `be silent, dumb' a. o. words, that are on themselves of doubtful connection, s. Fraenkel and Vasmer Wb. s. vv.; details with further connection that are to be rejected in Bq s. v., also W.-Hofmann s. flaccus. -- The connection with μαλακός (Persson a. o.; thus Bechtel Dial. 3, 315 for μάλκη = ἐπικόπανον referring to sch. on Nic. Th. 381) is semantically not convincing; vgl. WP. 2, 290, Pok. 719. - A form μαλκ- can hardly be explained from IE.Page in Frisk: 2,167-168Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάλκη
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17 ξαίνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `card, comb wool ', metaph.. `scratch, mangle, lacerate' (ξ 423, IA.).Other forms:, fut. ξανῶ, aor. ξῆναι (late ξᾶναι), pass. ξανθῆναι, perf. midd. ἔξασμαι (hell. also ἔξαμμαι).Derivatives: ξάντης m. `woolcarder' (Pl.) with ξαντική (sc. τέχνη) f. `the art of carding wool' (Pl.), f. ξάντριαι `woolcadsters' (tit. of a drama of A.); ξάσμα n. `carded wool' (S. Fr. 1073), also ξάμμα (H. s. πεῖκος), ἀναξασ-μός m. `lacerating' (midd.), ξάνσις f. `carding of wool,' (Gloss.), ξάνιον n. `comb for carding' (Poll., AB, H.), also = ἐπί-ξηνον (Poll.), prob. after κτένιον, but not with Specht Ursprung 239 as old formation; ξανάω (Nik.), - ῆσαι (S.Fr. 498) `(with carding) work hard', ἀποξανᾶν κακοπαθεῖν H.; cf. ὑφανάω: ὑφαίνω and similar cases in Schwyzer 700. -- Here prob. also ἐπίξηνον `chopping-block' with unclear formation (diff., hardly correct, s.v.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Technical expression of woolpreparation, prob. first after the related ὑφαίνω; to ξέω, ξύω (s. vv. and Schwyzer 714). Outside Greek there are no agreements; the comparison with Lat. sentis m. `thorn-bush' (since Persson Stud. 135) is quite hypothetical. After Haas Ling. Posn. 3,76ff. ξαίνω, ξέω, ξύω belong as `protoidg.' to NHG hauen a. cognates, like ὀξύς to ὠκύς etc. (?). The (root)form ξαν- is difficult to explain from IE.; so Pre-Greek? Note also the unexplained ἐπίξηνον.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξαίνω
См. также в других словарях:
Chopping block — Chopping Chop ping, n. Act of cutting by strokes. [1913 Webster] {Chopping block}, a solid block of wood on which butchers and others chop meat, etc. {Chopping knife}, a knife for chopping or mincing meat, vegetables, etc.; usually with a handle… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
chopping block — n. a block of hardwood on which meat and vegetables are cut up in food preparation … English World dictionary
Chopping Block — For the Australian reality television series, see The Chopping Block. Chopping Block Author(s) Lee Adam Herold Website http://www.choppingblock.org/ Launch date July 25, 2000 … Wikipedia
chopping block — UK [ˈtʃɒpɪŋ ˌblɒk] / US [ˈtʃɑpɪŋ ˌblɑk] noun [countable] Word forms chopping block : singular chopping block plural chopping blocks a block of wood used for cutting food or wood on … English dictionary
chopping block — noun a steady wooden block on which food can be cut or diced or wood can be split (Freq. 1) • Hypernyms: ↑block • Substance Meronyms: ↑wood * * * noun, pl ⋯ blocks [count] US : a hard wooden block on which things (such as meat, wood, or… … Useful english dictionary
chopping block — noun Date: 1600 1. a wooden block on which material (as meat, wood, or vegetables) is cut, split, or diced 2. a situation in which someone or something is threatened with elimination < government programs on the chopping block > … New Collegiate Dictionary
chopping block — a thick, often large block of wood on which meat, vegetables, etc., are placed for cutting, trimming, chopping, and the like. [1695 1705] * * * … Universalium
chopping block — chop|ping block [ tʃapıŋ ,blak ] noun count a block of wood used for cutting food or wood … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
chopping block — chop′ping block n. coo a block of wood on which meat, vegetables, and the like are trimmed, chopped, etc • Etymology: 1695–1705 … From formal English to slang
chopping-block — choppˈing block or choppˈing board noun One on which material to be chopped is placed • • • Main Entry: ↑chop … Useful english dictionary
The Chopping Block — Infobox Television show name = The Chopping Block caption = genre = Reality creator = developer = presenter = Matt Moran Catriona Rowntree (season 1) starring = voices = narrated = theme music composer = opentheme = endtheme = country =… … Wikipedia