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chastise

  • 21 objurgo

    ob-jurgo (old form objūrĭgo, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 30; 32), āvi, ātum, 1 ( part. pass. objurgatus, as a dep. in the act. signif.: Hirrius Curionem non mediocriter objurgatus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 1), v. a., to chide, scold, blame, rebuke, reprove (freq. and class.; syn.: increpo, improbo, vitupero); constr. usually with acc. of the person or thing; post-class. also with dat.
    I.
    In gen.:

    objurgat is, qui id facit (i. e. jurgat) juste,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 93 Müll.:

    Menelaus me objurgat, Enn. ap. Rufin. Fig. (Trag. v. 264 Vahl.): quod Chrysalus med objurgavit plurimis verbis malis,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 97:

    hanc,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 74:

    objurgavit M. Caelium, sicut neminem umquam parens,

    Cic. Cael. 11, 25:

    monendi amici saepe sunt et objurgandi,

    id. Lael. 24, 88; 90:

    ne, in quo te objurgem, id ipsum videar imitari,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 6:

    aliquem molli bracchio de aliquā re,

    moderately, id. Att. 2, 1, 6:

    cum objurgarer, quod nimiā laetitiā paene desiperem,

    id. Fam. 2, 9, 2.—With an abstract object:

    Caesar meam in rogando verecundiam objurgavit,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 10; 3, 1, 2, § 5:

    si objurgaret populi segnitiem,

    Quint. 6, 5, 8:

    fatum,

    Sen. Ep. 93, 1:

    naturam,

    id. ib. 107, 9.— Absol.:

    recte objurgat,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 15: sic objurgant, quasi oderint, Quint. 2, 2, 7:

    cum objurgamus, maledicimus,

    id. 3, 4, 3.—
    (β).
    With dat.: objurgo filium veteres dicebant; nos, objurgo filio, ut Graeci (sc. epitiman tini), Diom. p. 305 P.:

    objurgavi eos,

    Vulg. 2 Esdr. 13, 25.—With double acc.:

    objurgare haec me,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 46.—
    II.
    Transf.
    * A.
    To dissuade or deter one from any thing, by means of reproof:

    objurgans me a peccatis,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 54.—
    2.
    To urge in a tone of reproof, to exhort earnestly:

    quā (epistulā) me objurgas, ut firmior sim,

    Cic. Att. 3, 15, 1.—
    B.
    Objurgare aliquem aliquā re, to punish, chastise, correct a person with any thing, = ferire, plectere (postAug.):

    colaphis objurgare puerum,

    Petr. 34:

    verberibus,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 12, 6:

    flagris,

    Suet. Oth. 2:

    ferulis,

    id. Calig. 20:

    soleā rubrā,

    Pers. 5, 169: sestertio centies objurgatus, punished, i. e. fined, Sen. Ben. 4, 36, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > objurgo

  • 22 objurigo

    ob-jurgo (old form objūrĭgo, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 30; 32), āvi, ātum, 1 ( part. pass. objurgatus, as a dep. in the act. signif.: Hirrius Curionem non mediocriter objurgatus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 1), v. a., to chide, scold, blame, rebuke, reprove (freq. and class.; syn.: increpo, improbo, vitupero); constr. usually with acc. of the person or thing; post-class. also with dat.
    I.
    In gen.:

    objurgat is, qui id facit (i. e. jurgat) juste,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 93 Müll.:

    Menelaus me objurgat, Enn. ap. Rufin. Fig. (Trag. v. 264 Vahl.): quod Chrysalus med objurgavit plurimis verbis malis,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 97:

    hanc,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 74:

    objurgavit M. Caelium, sicut neminem umquam parens,

    Cic. Cael. 11, 25:

    monendi amici saepe sunt et objurgandi,

    id. Lael. 24, 88; 90:

    ne, in quo te objurgem, id ipsum videar imitari,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 6:

    aliquem molli bracchio de aliquā re,

    moderately, id. Att. 2, 1, 6:

    cum objurgarer, quod nimiā laetitiā paene desiperem,

    id. Fam. 2, 9, 2.—With an abstract object:

    Caesar meam in rogando verecundiam objurgavit,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 10; 3, 1, 2, § 5:

    si objurgaret populi segnitiem,

    Quint. 6, 5, 8:

    fatum,

    Sen. Ep. 93, 1:

    naturam,

    id. ib. 107, 9.— Absol.:

    recte objurgat,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 15: sic objurgant, quasi oderint, Quint. 2, 2, 7:

    cum objurgamus, maledicimus,

    id. 3, 4, 3.—
    (β).
    With dat.: objurgo filium veteres dicebant; nos, objurgo filio, ut Graeci (sc. epitiman tini), Diom. p. 305 P.:

    objurgavi eos,

    Vulg. 2 Esdr. 13, 25.—With double acc.:

    objurgare haec me,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 46.—
    II.
    Transf.
    * A.
    To dissuade or deter one from any thing, by means of reproof:

    objurgans me a peccatis,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 54.—
    2.
    To urge in a tone of reproof, to exhort earnestly:

    quā (epistulā) me objurgas, ut firmior sim,

    Cic. Att. 3, 15, 1.—
    B.
    Objurgare aliquem aliquā re, to punish, chastise, correct a person with any thing, = ferire, plectere (postAug.):

    colaphis objurgare puerum,

    Petr. 34:

    verberibus,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 12, 6:

    flagris,

    Suet. Oth. 2:

    ferulis,

    id. Calig. 20:

    soleā rubrā,

    Pers. 5, 169: sestertio centies objurgatus, punished, i. e. fined, Sen. Ben. 4, 36, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > objurigo

  • 23 verbero

    1.
    verbĕro, āvi, ātum, 1 (old form verberit for verberarit, Fest. p. 230, 15 e leg. Serv. ad Tull.; inf. verberarier, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 7; id. Most. 3, 1, 92), v. a. [verber], to lash, scourge, whip, flog, beat, drub (class.; syn.: ferio, pulso).
    I.
    Lit.: So. Sum obtusus pugnis pessume. Am. Quis te verberavit? Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 60:

    pulsare verberareque homines,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142; so (with pulsare) id. ib. 2, 3, 26, §

    66: civem Romanum,

    id. Rep. 2, 31, 54:

    matrem,

    id. Vatin. 5, 11; cf.:

    parentem, servum injuriā,

    id. Fin. 4, 27, 76:

    oculos virgis,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 112:

    laterum costas ense,

    Ov. M. 4, 727; Mart. 7, 94, 6; Dig. 47, 10, 5 proöem.— Absol.:

    quo firme verberaturi insisterent,

    Suet. Calig. 26:

    caudā verberando excutere cibum,

    Plin. 32, 2, 5, § 12. —Prov.:

    noli verberare lapidem, ne perdas manum,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 41.—
    b.
    Transf., of inanimate things, to beat, strike, lash, knock, etc.:

    locum coaequato et paviculis verberato,

    Cato, R. R. 91:

    tormentis Mutinam verberavit,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 20:

    aquila aethera verberat alis,

    Verg. A. 11, 756:

    verberat ictibus auras,

    id. ib. 5, 377:

    fundā amnem,

    id. G. 1, 141; cf.:

    sidera (unda),

    id. A. 3, 423:

    agros nive (Juppiter),

    Stat. Th. 5, 390:

    undas (Aufidus),

    to lash, Luc. 2, 407; cf.:

    navem (Auster),

    Hor. Epod. 10, 3:

    puppim (Eurus),

    Val. Fl. 1, 639.—In a comic pun, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 177.—
    II.
    Trop., to lash, chastise, plague, torment, harass with words:

    aliquem verbis,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 17:

    ne me ut surdo verbera aures,

    id. Mil. 4, 1, 204:

    senatus convicio verberari,

    Cic. Pis. 26, 63; cf.:

    verberavi te cogitationis tacito duntaxat convicio,

    id. Fam. 16, 26, 1:

    orator in dicendo exercitatus hac ipsā exercitatione istos verberabit,

    id. de Or. 3, 21, 79:

    aures sermonibus,

    Tac. Agr. 41; Petr. 132.
    2.
    verbĕro, ōnis, m. [1. verbero], one worthy of stripes, a scoundrel, rascal:

    ain' tu vero verbero?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 128; Cic. Att. 14, 6, 1; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 187; id. Ps. 4, 7, 63; id. As. 2, 4, 10; 2, 4, 78; 3, 3, 79; id. Capt. 3, 4, 19 al.; Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 3; 5, 6, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > verbero

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См. также в других словарях:

  • Chastise — Chas*tise (ch[a^]s*t[imac]z ; ch[a^]s t[imac]z), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Chastised} (ch[a^]s*t[imac]zd ); p. pr. & vb. n. {Chastising}.] [OE. chastisen; chastien + ending isen + modern ise, ize, L. izare, Gr. i zein. See {Chasten}.] 1. To inflict… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • chastise — (v.) c.1300, chastisen, from O.Fr. chastiier (12c.) to warn, advise, instruct; chastize, admonish; punish; dominate, tame (Mod.Fr. chátier), from L. castigare to set or keep right, to reprove, chasten, to punish, lit. to make pure (see CASTIGATE… …   Etymology dictionary

  • chastise — index blame, castigate, censure, complain (criticize), denounce (condemn), disapprove (condemn) …   Law dictionary

  • chastise — *punish, discipline, correct, castigate, chasten Analogous words: *beat, thrash, pummel, baste, belabor …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • chastise — is spelt ise, not ize …   Modern English usage

  • chastise — [v] scold, discipline baste, beat, berate, castigate, censure, chasten, chew out*, climb all over*, correct, ferule*, flog*, lash*, lay into*, lean on*, pummel, punish, ream, scourge, skelp, slap down*, spank, thrash, upbraid, whip; concepts… …   New thesaurus

  • chastise — ► VERB ▪ reprimand severely. DERIVATIVES chastisement noun chastiser noun …   English terms dictionary

  • chastise — [chas tīz′, chas′tīz΄] vt. chastised, chastising [ME chastisen < extended stem of OFr chastier: see CHASTEN] 1. to punish, esp. by beating 2. to scold or condemn sharply 3. Archaic to chasten SYN. PUNISH chastisement [chas′tiz mənt; chas… …   English World dictionary

  • chastise — [[t]tʃæsta͟ɪz[/t]] chastises, chastising, chastised VERB If you chastise someone, you speak to them angrily or punish them for something wrong that they have done. [FORMAL] [V n] Thomas Rane chastised Peters for his cruelty... [V n] The… …   English dictionary

  • chastise — UK [tʃæˈstaɪz] / US verb [transitive] Word forms chastise : present tense I/you/we/they chastise he/she/it chastises present participle chastising past tense chastised past participle chastised 1) mainly journalism to criticize someone 2) old… …   English dictionary

  • chastise — transitive verb (chastised; chastising) Etymology: Middle English chastisen, alteration of chasten Date: 14th century 1. to inflict punishment on (as by whipping) 2. to censure severely …   New Collegiate Dictionary

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