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1 chaussée
carriageway, causeway, roadway -
2 dédoublement
dédoublement [dedubləmɑ̃]masculine noun[de classe] dividing in two* * *dedubləmɑ̃nom masculin* * *dedubləmɑ̃ nm1) [image] splitting2) [dispositifs] doubling up3) PSYCHOLOGIE, PSYCHIATRIEdédoublement de la personnalité — split personality, dual personality
* * *dédoublement nm2 ( doublement) le dédoublement d'un train Rail the running of a relief train; le dédoublement de la route making the road into a dual carriageway.[dedubləmɑ̃] nom masculin1. [d'un groupe, d'une image] splitting ou dividing in two2. PSYCHOLOGIE -
3 formation
formation [fɔʀmasjɔ̃]feminine nouna. ( = développement) formationb. ( = apprentissage) training ; ( = stage, cours) training course• formation en alternance [d'élève en apprentissage] school course combined with work experiencec. ( = groupe) formation━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━* * *fɔʀmasjɔ̃1) ( instruction) ( scolaire) education; ( professionnelle) training (en in)‘formation assurée’ — ‘training provided’
2) ( cours) training course3) (de gouvernement, parti, d'équipe) forming4) ( apparition) formation5) ( ensemble) formation6) ( groupe) group•Phrasal Verbs:* * *fɔʀmasjɔ̃ nf1) (= action, processus) forming2) (= éducation) trainingIl a une formation d'ingénieur. — He is a trained engineer.
3) MUSIQUE group4) MILITAIRE, AVIATION formation5) GÉOGRAPHIE formation6) (politique, syndicale) group* * *formation nf1 ( instruction) ( scolaire) education; ( professionnelle) training (en in); formation militaire military training; il est ingénieur de formation he's an engineer by training; il a reçu une formation d'ingénieur he was trained as an engineer; avoir une formation littéraire to have an arts background; la formation des jeunes/maîtres youth/teacher education; il n'a aucune formation he has no training; en formation [stagiaire, technicien] undergoing training ( après n); ‘formation assurée’ ‘training provided’; quelle est votre formation? what education and training have you had?;2 ( cours) training course;3 (de gouvernement, parti, d'équipe) forming; il a été chargé de la formation du gouvernement he was asked to form the government; la formation de leur parti a pris deux mois it took two months to form their party;4 ( apparition) formation; on observe la formation de rougeurs/d'escarres red blotches/bedsores appear; ils s'interrogent encore sur la formation des planètes they're still wondering how the planets were formed; au moment de la formation des glaciers when the glaciers were (being) formed; ‘trous en formation’ ‘uneven carriageway’;5 ( puberté) puberty;6 ( ensemble) formation; une formation végétale/granitique a formation of vegetation/of granite; une formation nuageuse a cloud formation;7 ( groupe) group; formation politique/musicale/syndicale political/musical/trade union group;8 Mil ( détachement) detachment; ( disposition) formation; formation aérienne/de combat/en carré aerial/combat/square formation; formation en ligne Aviat line formation.formation en alternance sandwich course; formation continue adult continuing education; formation de mots Ling word-formation; formation permanente = formation continue; formation professionnelle professional training; formation sur le tas on-the-job training.[fɔrmasjɔ̃] nom féminin2. [groupe] groupa. [classique] orchestrab. [moderne] band[connaissances] cultural backgroundelle a une bonne formation littéraire/scientifique she has a good literary/scientific backgroundarchitecte de formation, elle est devenue cinéaste having trained as an architect, she turned to making filmsformation continue ou permanente day release or night school education for employees provided by companies8. LINGUISTIQUE -
4 route
route [ʀut]feminine nouna. ( = voie de communication) road• route départementale or secondaire minor road• « route barrée » "road closed"b. ( = chemin à suivre) way ; ( = direction, cap) course• je t'emmène, c'est (sur) ma route I'll take you, it's on my wayc. ( = ligne de communication) route• route aérienne/maritime air/sea route• la route des vins/du whisky the wine/whisky traild. ( = trajet) trip• bonne route ! have a good trip!• il y a trois heures de route (en voiture) it's a three-hour drive ; (à bicyclette) it's a three-hour ride• ils ont fait toute la route à pied/à bicyclette they walked/cycled the whole waye. ( = ligne de conduite) road• être sur la bonne route (dans la vie) to be on the right road ; (dans un problème) to be on the right track• tenir la route [voiture] to hold the road ; [argument, raisonnement] (inf) to hold water ; [solution, politique] to be viable• en route ! let's go!* * *ʀut1) ( voie terrestre) road, highway UStenir la route — lit [voiture] to hold the road; fig (colloq) [argument] to hold water; [équipement] to be well-made
2) ( moyen de transport) roadfaire de la route — (colloq) to do a lot of mileage
3) ( itinéraire) routes'éloigner or dévier de sa route — lit [avion, bateau] to go off course; [voiture, piéton] to go the wrong way; fig [personne] to stray from one's chosen path
la route est toute tracée désormais — fig from now on, it's all plain sailing
nos routes se sont croisées — fig our paths crossed
4) ( parcours) lit, fig wayrencontrer quelque chose en route — lit to meet something on the way; fig to meet something along the way
finis ta phrase, ne t'arrête pas en (cours de) route — finish your sentence, don't stop halfway through
être en route — [personne] to be on one's way; [projet] to be underway; [plat] to be cooking
faire route vers, être en route pour — [avion, passager] to be en route to; [bateau] to be sailing to; [voiture, train, piéton] to be heading for
faire fausse route — lit to go off course; fig to be mistaken
bonne route! — have a good journey GB ou a nice trip!
mettre en route — to start [machine, voiture]; to get [something] going [projet, fabrication]
5) ( cyclisme)géants or rois de la route — road-cycling champions
épreuve or course sur route — road race
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ʀut nf1) (pour circuler) roadC'est une bonne route. — It's a good road.
par la route; par route — by road
route nationale — A-road Grande-Bretagne state highway USA
2) (= trajet) journeyIls ont fait la route à pied. — They did the journey on foot.
Il y a 3 heures de route. — It's a 3-hour journey.
Il y a des bouchons sur la route des vacances. — There are traffic jams on holiday routes.
3) (= itinéraire) wayJe ne connais pas la route. — I don't know the way.
Est-ce qu'on a pris la bonne route? — Have we taken the right road?, Have we gone the right way?
4) (= voie) [succès, des honneurs] roadIls se sont arrêtés en route. — They stopped on the way.
Il a mis le moteur en route. — He started the engine up.
se mettre en route (= démarrer) — to set off
Il s'est mis en route à cinq heures. — He set off at 5 o'clock.
* * *route nf1 Gén Civ ( voie terrestre) road, highway US; construction/entretien des routes road construction/maintenance; route prioritaire road with right of way; route à deux/trois voies two-/three-lane road; route de Douai ( vers Douai) Douai road, road to Douai; ( qui vient de Douai) road from Douai; route de l'aéroport road to the airport; demain je prends la route tomorrow I take to the road; tenir la route lit [voiture] to hold the road; fig [argument, raisonnement] to hold water; [équipement] to be well-made;2 Transp ( moyen de transport) road; le rail et la route road and rail; par la route by road; il y a six heures de route it's a six-hour drive; je préfère prendre la route I prefer to go by road; faire la route○ ( partir à l'aventure) to go on the road; le rail est aussi rapide que la route it's just as quick to travel by rail as by road; la route est meurtrière the roads can kill; faire de la route○ to do a lot of mileage;3 ( itinéraire) route; route du pétrole/fer oil/iron route; routes aériennes/maritimes air/sea routes; changer de route to change route; s'éloigner or dévier de sa route lit [avion, bateau] to go off course; [voiture, piéton] to go the wrong way; fig [personne] to stray from one's chosen path; la route est toute tracée désormais fig from now on, it's all plain sailing; nos routes se sont croisées fig our paths crossed;4 ( parcours) lit, fig way; la route est longue! it's a long way!; la route sera longue it will be a long journey; être/se mettre sur la route de qn to be/to get in sb's way; trouver un obstacle sur sa route to find an obstacle in one's way; rencontrer qch en route lit to meet sth on the way; fig to meet sth along the way; couper la route à qn to bar sb's way; j'ai changé d'avis en cours de route I changed my mind along the way; je me suis arrêté en cours de route I stopped on the way; j'ai perdu mon parapluie en route I lost my umbrella on the way; finis ta phrase, ne t'arrête pas en (cours de) route finish your sentence, don't stop halfway through; être en route [personne] to be on one's way; [projet] to be underway; [plat] to be cooking; avoir qch en route to have [sth] underway [projet]; avoir un enfant en route to have a baby on the way; détruire tout sur sa route to destroy everything in one's path; être sur la bonne route lit to be heading in the right direction; fig to be on the right track; remettre qn sur la bonne route to put sb right; route du succès/de la démocratie road to success/towards democracy; faire route avec qn to travel with sb; faire route vers, être en route pour [avion, passager] to be en route to; [bateau] to be sailing to; [voiture, train, piéton] to be heading for; faire fausse route lit to go off course; fig to be mistaken; se mettre en route to set off; en route! let's go!; bonne route! have a good journey GB ou a nice trip!; mettre en route to start [machine, voiture]; to get [sth] going [projet, fabrication] ; la mise en route des négociations a été difficile it was difficult to get the negotiations going; déclencher la mise en route du moteur to start the engine;5 Sport ( cyclisme) géants or rois de la route road-cycling champions; épreuve or course sur route road race.route pour automobiles dual carriageway GB, divided highway US; route communale public highway; route départementale secondary road; route des épices Hist spice route; route forestière forest road; route à grande circulation trunk road GB, highway US; route nationale trunk road GB, ≈ A road GB, national highway US; route de navigation shipping lane; route du rhum Sport Rum route race; route rurale country road; route secondaire minor road; route de la soie Hist Silk Route ou Road; route du vin wine trail.ⓘ Routes The French road network, outside of the motorway system of autoroutes, is composed of routes départementales and routes nationales. The route départementale is a secondary road, maintained by the département and signalled as ‘D' followed by a road number and marked in yellow on French road maps. It is not intended to be used for fast travel between towns and can have stretches indicated in green on maps to mark panoramic views or local beauty spots. The routes nationales form part of the state-maintained road network, signalled as ‘N' followed by the road number and marked in red on French road maps. The routes nationales provide faster roads for travel between towns and cities. ⇒ Bison Futé[rut] nom féminin1. [voie de circulation] roadsur route, la voiture consomme moins when cruising ou on the open road, the car's fuel consumption is loweril va y avoir du monde sur la route ou les routes there'll be a lot of cars ou traffic on the roadstenir la route [voiture] to hold the road2. [moyen de transport]3. [itinéraire] waya. [bateau] to be headed for, to be en route for, to steer a course forb. [voiture, avion] to head for ou towardsc. [personne] to be on one's way to, to head foren route pour ou vers bound fora. [bateau, avion] bound for, heading for, on its way tob. [personne] on one's way to, heading forprendre la route des vacances/du soleil to set off on holiday/to the southroute maritime shipping ou sea routela route des épices the spice trail ou routeb. [dans un raisonnement] to be on the wrong track4. [trajet] journeya. [en voiture] it's a six-hour drive ou ride ou journeyb. [à bicyclette] it's a six-hour ride ou journey(faites) bonne route! have a good ou safe journey!faire de la route to do a lot of driving ou mileageprendre la ou se mettre en route to set off, to get goingreprendre la route, se remettre en route to set off again, to resume one's journeyallez, en route! come on, let's go!en route, mauvaise troupe! (familier & humoristique) come on you lot, we're off!a. [appareil, véhicule] to start (up) (separable)b. [projet] to set in motion, to get started ou under wayse mettre en route [machine] to start (up)j'ai du mal à me mettre en route le matin (familier) I find it hard to get started ou going in the morning -
5 élargissement
élargissement [elaʀʒismɑ̃]masculine nouna. [de rue] wideningb. [de connaissances] broadening* * *elaʀʒismɑ̃ nm1) [route, ouverture] widening2) [vêtement] letting out3) [débat, thème] broadening4) [détenu] release5) fig* * *1 lit ( de route) widening; travaux d'élargissement carriageway widening GB, widening of the roadway US;2 fig ( de réforme) extension; (de budget, d'activités) expansion; l'élargissement de la CEE à d'autres pays the enlargement of the EEC to include other countries;3 Jur discharge, release.[elarʒismɑ̃] nom masculin1. [agrandissement - d'une route] widening -
6 tablier
настил
Сплошная часть перекрытия или покрытия, составленная из стержней или плитообразных элементов
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
полотно мостовое
Часть пролётного строения, обеспечивающая движение транспортных средств и пешеходов, а также отвод воды с поверхности моста
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
- дороги, мосты, тоннели, аэродромы
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > tablier
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7 axe de la chaussée
ось проезжей части
Линия, разделяющая проезжую часть на равные по ширине полосы
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
- дороги, мосты, тоннели, аэродромы
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > axe de la chaussée
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8 dalle de la chaussée
плита проезжей части
Монолитная или сборная плита покрытия автомобильной дороги или ездового полотна автодорожного моста
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
- дороги, мосты, тоннели, аэродромы
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dalle de la chaussée
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9 tablier du pont
полотно мостовое
Часть пролётного строения, обеспечивающая движение транспортных средств и пешеходов, а также отвод воды с поверхности моста
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
- дороги, мосты, тоннели, аэродромы
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > tablier du pont
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10 chaussée
часть проезжая
Часть дороги, улицы или мостового полотна, предназначенная для движения транспорта
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
- город, населенный пункт
- дороги, мосты, тоннели, аэродромы
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > chaussée
См. также в других словарях:
carriageway — n. one of the two sides of a motorway where traffic travels in one direction only, usually in two or three lanes. [British] [WordNet 1.5] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
carriageway — ► NOUN Brit. 1) each of the two sides of a dual carriageway or motorway. 2) the part of a road intended for vehicles … English terms dictionary
Carriageway — A carriageway is a part of a road referring to the part that will technically carry vehicle traffic.* the carriageway surface is called the pavement (roads) * the carriageway construction is part of road construction. * most major routes are… … Wikipedia
carriageway — UK [ˈkærɪdʒˌweɪ] / US [ˈkerɪdʒˌweɪ] noun [countable] Word forms carriageway : singular carriageway plural carriageways British one side of a major road, used by vehicles travelling in the same direction the northbound carriageway of the M1 See:… … English dictionary
carriageway — noun (BrE) ADJECTIVE ▪ dual, single ▪ northbound, etc. PREPOSITION ▪ on a/the carriageway ▪ … Collocations dictionary
carriageway — n. a dual carriageway (BE; AE has divided highway) * * * [ kærɪdʒweɪ] a dual carriageway (BE; AE has divided highway) … Combinatory dictionary
carriageway — car|riage|way [ˈkærıdʒweı] n BrE one of the two sides of a ↑motorway or main road, for vehicles travelling in the same direction ▪ the northbound carriageway of the M1 →↑dual carriageway … Dictionary of contemporary English
carriageway — [[t]kæ̱rɪʤweɪ[/t]] carriageways N COUNT A carriageway is one side of a road on which traffic travelling in opposite directions is separated by a barrier. [BRIT] … English dictionary
carriageway — noun Brit. 1》 each of the two sides of a dual carriageway or motorway, consisting of two or more lanes. 2》 the part of a road intended for vehicles … English new terms dictionary
carriageway — noun (C) BrE the part of a road that a single line of traffic moves along see also: dual carriageway … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
carriageway — [ˈkærɪdʒˌweɪ] noun [C] British one side of a major road, used by vehicles travelling in the same direction See: dual carriageway … Dictionary for writing and speaking English