Перевод: с греческого на английский

с английского на греческий

caput

  • 1 σῶμα

    σῶμα, ατος, τό (Arc. dat. pl.
    A

    σωμάτεσι IG5(2).357.156

     (Stymphalus, iii B.C.)), body of man or beast, but in Hom., as Aristarch. remarks (v. Apollon.Lex.), always dead body, corpse (whereas the living body is δέμας)

    , ὥς τε λέων ἐχάρη μεγάλῳ ἐπὶ σώματι κύρσας Il.3.23

    , cf. 18.161; [full] ς.

    δὲ οἴκαδ' ἐμὸν δόμεναι πάλιν 7.79

    ;

    σ. κατελείπομεν ἄθαπτον Od.11.53

    ;

    ὦν.. σώματ' ἀκηδέα κεῖται 24.187

    ; so also in Hes.Sc. 426, Simon.119, Pi.O.9.34, Hdt.7.167, Posidon.14 J., Ev.Marc.15.43, etc.;

    τὸ σ. τοῦ τεθνεῶτος Pl.R. 469d

    , cf. Grg. 524c, D.43.65;

    σ. νεκρόν POxy.51.7

     (ii A.D.); νεκρὸν ς. Gal.18(2).93, cf.

    νεκρός 11.1

    ; μέγιστον σ... σποδου, = σ. μέγιστον ὃ νῦν σποδός ἐστι, S.El. 758; also later, Wilcken Chr. 499 (ii/iii A.D.).
    2 the living body, Hes.Op. 540, Batr.44, Thgn.650, Pi.O.6.56, P.8.82, Hdt.1.139, etc.;

    δόμοι καὶ σώματα A.Th. 896

     (lyr.); γενναῖος τῷ ς. S.Ph.51; εὔρωστος τὸ ς. X.HG6.1.6; τὸ σ. σῴζειν or - εσθαι save one's life, D.22.55, Th.1.136; διασῴζειν or

    - εσθαι Isoc.6.46

    , X.An.5.5.13;

    περὶ πολλῶν σ. καὶ χρημάτων βουλεύειν Th.1.85

    ; περὶ τοῦ σ. ἀγωνίζεσθαι for one's life, Lys.5.1; ἔχειν τὸ σ. κακῶς, ὡς βέλτιστα, etc., to be in a bad, a good state of bodily health, X.Mem.3.12.1, 3.12.5.
    3 body, opp. spirit ([etym.] εἴδωλον), Pi.Fr. 131; opp. soul ([etym.] ψυχή), Pl.Grg. 493a, Phd. 91d; τὰ τοῦ σ. ἔργα bodily labours, X.Mem. 2.8.2; αἱ τοῦ σ. ἡδοναί, αἱ κατὰ τὸ σ. ἡδ., ib.1.5.6, Pl.R. 328d; τὰ εἰς τὸ σ. τιμήματα bodily punishments, Aeschin.2.139;

    τὰ εἰς τὸ σ. ἀδικήματα PHal.1.193

     (iii B.C.).
    4 animal body, opp. plants, Pl.R. 564a (pl.); but of plants, 1 Ep.Cor.15.38.
    6 in NT, of the sacramental body of Christ,

    τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ σ. μου Ev.Matt.26.26

    , cf. 1 Ep.Cor.10.16.
    b of the body of Christ's church,

    οἱ πολλοὶ ἓν σ. ἐσμεν ἐν Χριστῷ Ep.Rom.12.5

    ; ἡ ἐκκλησία ἥτις ἐστὶ τὸ σ. [τοῦ Χριστοῦ] Ep.Eph.1.23.
    II periphr., ἀνθρώπου σ. ἓν οὐδέν, = ἄνθρωπος οὐδὲ εἷς, Hdt.1.32; esp. in Trag., σῶμα θηρός, = θήρ, S.OC 1568 (lyr.); τεκέων σώματα, = τέκνα, E.Tr. 201 (lyr.); τὸ σὸν σ., = σύ, Id.Hec. 301; rarely in sg. of many persons,

    σῶμα τέκνων Id.Med. 1108

     (anap.).
    2 a person, human being, τὰ πολλὰ σ., = οἱ πολλοί, S.Ant. 676; λευκὰ γήρᾳ ς. E. HF 909 (lyr.);

    σ. ἄδικα Id.Supp. 223

    , cf. Pl.Lg. 908a, PSI 4.359.9 366.7 (iii B.C.), etc.; ἑκάστου τοῦ σώματος, IG12.22.14;

    κατὰ σῶμα

     per person,

    PRev.Laws50.9

     (iii B.C.);

    καταστήσαντες τὸ σ. ἀφείσθωσαν τῆς ἐγγύης PMich.Zen.70.12

     (iii B.C.); ἐργαζομένη αὑτῇ τῷ ἰδίῳ ς. working for her self, earning her own living, PEnteux.26.7 (iii B.C.); τὰ φίλτατα ς., of children, Aeschin.3.78; freq. of slaves, αἰχμάλωτα ς. D.20.77, IG12(7).386.25 (Amorgos, iii B.C.), SIG588.64 (Milet., ii B.C.), etc.; οἰκετικὰ ς. Lexap.Aeschin.1.16, cf. SIG633.88 (Milet., ii B.C.);

    δοῦλα Poll.3.78

    ; ἐλεύθερα ς. X.HG2.1.19, Plb.2.6.6, etc.; later, σῶμα is used abs. for a slave, PHib.1.54.20 (iii B.C.), Plb.12.16.5, Apoc.18.13, etc.;

    σ. γυναικεῖον, ᾇ ὄνομα.. GDI2154.6

     (Delph., ii B.C.); a usage censured by Poll.l.c. and Phryn.355; also of troops,

    τὴν τῶν σ. σύνταξιν Aen.Tact.1.1

    ;

    μηχανήμασιν ἢ σώμασιν ἐναντιοῦσθαι ὧδε Id.32.1

    .
    III generally, a body, i.e. any corporeal substance, δεῖ αὐτὸ (sc. τὸ ὄν)

    σ. μὴ ἔχειν Meliss.9

    ;

    ἢ μέγεθός ἐστιν ἢ σ. ἐστιν Gorg.3

    ; σ. ἄψυχον, ἔμψυχον, Pl.Phdr. 245e, cf. Plt. 288e, Arist.Ph. 265b29, al.;

    ὁ λίθος σ. ἐστι Luc.Vit.Auct.25

    ;

    φασὶν οἱ μὲν σ. εἶναι τὸν χρόνον, οἱ δὲ ἀσώματον S.E.M.10.215

    ; κυκλικὸν ς., of one of the spheres, Jul.Or.5.162b, al.; τὸ πέμπτον ς. the fifth element, Philol.12, Placit.1.3.22, Jul.Or.4.132c; metallic substance, Olymp. Alch.p.71 B.
    2 Math., figure of three dimensions, solid, opp. a surface, etc., Arist.Top. 142b24, Metaph. 1020a14, al.
    IV the body or whole of a thing, esp. of complete parts of the body,

    τὸ σ. τῶν νεφρῶν Id.HA 497a9

    ;

    τὰ σ. τῶν αἰσθητηρίων Id.GA 744b24

    ; τὸ σ. τῆς γαστρός, τῆς κοιλίας, Gal.15.667,806;

    σ. παιδοποιόν Ael.NA17.42

    : generally, the whole body or frame of a thing,

    ὑπὸ σώματι γᾶς A.Th. 947

     (lyr.); τὸ σ. τοῦ παντός, τοῦ κόσμου, Pl.Ti. 31b. 32c; ὕδωρ, ποταμοῦ ς. Chaerem.17; τὸ σ. τῆς πίστεως the body of the proof, i.e. arguments, Arist.Rh. 1354a15;

    τῆς λέξεως Longin.Rh.p.188

     H.; of a body of writings, Cic.Att.2.1.4; text of a document, opp. ὑπογραφή, BGU187.12 (ii A.D.), cf. PFay.34.20 (ii A.D.); of a will, POxy.494.30 (ii A.D.).
    2 ξύλα σώματα logs, opp. κλάδοι, POxy.1738.3 (iii A.D.);

    σ. μέγα περσέας CPHerm. 7 ii 27

    , cf. iii 8 (iii A.D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σῶμα

  • 2 ὀνοβρυχίς

    ὀνο-βρῠχίς, ίδος, ἡ, a leguminous plant,
    A cock's head, Onobrychis caput-galli, Dsc. 3.153, Gal.12.89.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀνοβρυχίς

  • 3 κεφαλή

    κεφαλή, κεφαλῆφι: head; typical of life, Il. 4.162, Od. 2.237, Il. 17.242; several expressions have no equivalent in Eng., φίλη, ἠθείη κεφαλή (carum caput), terms of endearment; as the source of voice, Il. 11.462, Il. 16.76.

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κεφαλή

  • 4 κολαφίζω

    κολαφίζω 1 aor. ἐκολάφισα (non-Attic, vernacular word fr. κόλαφις; s. Lobeck, Phryn. 175 [cp. Terence, Adelphi. 245 colaphis tuber est totum caput=(my) head is lumpy from (his) blows]; Mlt-H. 364; 407. Found almost exclusively in Christian lit.; also in Paus. Attic. κ, 38; a Gr-Rom. letter: Sb 6263, 23 [Rom. times]; TestJos 7:5 v.l.—Hesychius: κολαφιζόμενος• ῥαπιζόμενος; Etym. Mag. 525, 4)
    ① to strike sharply, esp. with the hand, strike with the fist, beat, cuff τινά someone. Lit. Mt 26:67; Mk 14:65 (KSchmidt, MGoguel Festschr. ’50, 218–27); MPol 2:4 (v.l.). Of mistreatment in general: we are roughly treated 1 Cor 4:11. εἰ κολαφιζόμενοι ὑπομενεῖτε if you endure being beaten 1 Pt 2:20 (κολαζόμενοι v.l.).
    ② to cause physical impairment, torment, fig. extension of 1, of painful attacks of an illness, described as a physical beating by a messenger of Satan 2 Cor 12:7. The data for a scientific diagnosis are few, and it is not surprising that a variety of views, characterized by much guesswork, have been held:
    ⓐ epilepsy: MKrenkel, Beiträge 1890, 47ff; Schmiedel and Bousset ad loc.; WWrede, Paulus2 1907, 17; HFischer (physician), D. Krankheit d. Ap. Pls. 1911; s. also WWeber (psychiatrist), TLZ 37, 1912, 623; FConybeare in WBundy, The Psychic Health of Jesus 1922, 226f; ASchweitzer, D. Mystik des Ap. Pls. 1930, 152; JKlausner, From Jesus to Paul ’43, 325–30.
    ⓑ hysteria: ELombard, Les extases et les souffrances de l’apôtre Paul: RTP 36, 1903, 450–500; Windisch ad loc.; FFenner, D. Krankheit im NT 1930, 30–40.
    ⓒ periodic depression, s. KBonhoeffer (physician) in Ltzm., Hdb. ad loc.
    ⓓ headaches, severe eye-trouble: Seeligmüller (physician), War Paulus Epileptiker? 1910; cp. WWeber, TLZ 36, 1911, 235; Uhle-Wettler, Evang. Kirchenztg. 87, 1913, 130ff; 145ff.
    ⓔ malaria: Ramsay, Church2 63ff; Sickenberger, comm. ad loc.
    ⓕ leprosy: EPreuschen, ZNW 2, 1901, 193f; REisler, Ιησους βασιλευς II 1930, 426ff; 794.
    ⓖ an impediment in speech (stammering): WClarke, ET 39, 1928, 458–60. S. also on σκόλοψ.—On interpretations (formerly favored by many) in the direction of inward temptations, brought about by opponents, or pangs of conscience, or distressed states of mind, s. GHeinrici in KEK8 1900 ad loc.; PMenoud: JdeZwaan Festschr. ’53 thinks of the anxieties of a missionary’s life.—B. 553 s.v. κόλαφος. DELG s.v. κόλαφος. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κολαφίζω

См. также в других словарях:

  • Caput — Capút, adv. aus dem Franz. capot, welches nur im gemeinen Leben üblich ist. Caput gehen, verloren gehen, niedergemacht, zu Grunde gerichtet werden. Einen caput machen, ihn in Ansehung seines Nahrungsstandes verderben, oder zu Grunde richten. Im… …   Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart

  • Caput — (lat. ‚Kopf‘) bezeichnet: Kopf Gelenkenden bestimmter Knochen Kopf bei einem Skelettmuskel Kopfteil bei einem Organ (Biologie) Caput (Rapper), deutscher Rapper Siehe auch:  Wiktionary: caput – Bedeutungserklärungen, Wortherkunft,… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Caput — Ca put (k[=a] p[u^]t), n.; pl. {Capita} (k[a^]p [i^]*t[.a]). [L., the head.] 1. (Anat.) The head; also, a knoblike protuberance or capitulum. [1913 Webster] 2. The top or superior part of a thing. [1913 Webster] 3. (Eng.) The council or ruling… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • căput — CĂPÚT s. v. laibăr, mintean, surtuc. Trimis de siveco, 13.09.2007. Sursa: Sinonime  căpút ( te), s.n. – Palton, mantou. Mag. kaput, acuz. de la kapu (DAR; Gáldi, Dict., 112). Trimis de blaurb, 28.12.2006. Sursa: DER …   Dicționar Român

  • caput — head, in various senses, from L. caput (see HEAD (Cf. head)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • Capūt — (v. fr. Capot), hinfällig, matt …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Capŭt — (lat.), 1) Kopf, Haupt, so in der Chirurgie C. obstipum, schiefer Hals, s. Cephalotoxic; in den Antiquitäten C. porcīnum (Schweinskopf), so v.w. Cuneus; in der Naturgeschichte C. medusae (Medusenhaupt), eine Art Seestern, s. Medusenhaupt; 2) das… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Caput — (lat., Mehrzahl Capita), Kopf, Haupt; Hauptstück, Kapitel (Abteilung eines Buches); C. jejunii, Anfang der Fasten, d. h. der Aschermittwoch. C. Medusae, s. Cirsomphalus; C. obstipum, Schiefhals; C. succedaneum, Kopfgeschwulst bei Neugebornen.… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Caput — (lat.), Kopf, Haupt, Hauptstück, Anfang, Kapitel (Abteilung eines Buchs) …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Caput — (frz. capot), hinfällig, kraftlos, todt, entzwei …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • caput — cabeza. Extremo dilatado o prominente de un órgano o de parte de él. Diccionario ilustrado de Términos Médicos.. Alvaro Galiano. 2010 …   Diccionario médico

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»