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121 ἀλλάσσω
ἀλλάσσω, - άττωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `change, alter' (Hom.).Other forms: Aor. ἀλλάξαι.Derivatives: ἀλλαγή (cf. ἀλλαγῆναι) `change' (A.); ἀλλάξ ἐνηλλαγμένως H., ἐπ-, παρ-, ἀμφ-αλλάξ (Hp., Th., S., X. usw.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] Gr.Etymology: ἀλλάσσω is derived from ἄλλος, through a stem in a velar ( ἀλλάξ? ἀλλαχοῦ, - χῆ?; direct connection is not probable, however) or with a suffix - άσσω. Cf. Debrunner IF 21, 218f., 227, Schwyzer 725: 4.Page in Frisk: 1,75-76Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀλλάσσω
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122 ἁλοσύδνη
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: epithet of Thetis Υ 207, the Nereids A. R. 4, 1599, name of a sea-goddess δ 404. Meaning unknown.Dialectal forms: Myc. a₂ro[ ]udopi has been interpreted as \/ halos hudo(t)phi\/.Etymology: Connected with ἅλς and ὕδωρ as "Wave of the sea", s. ὕδωρ. - ὕδναι ἔγγονοι, σύντροφοι and ὕδνης εἰδώς, ἔμπειρος H. can have been extracted from ἁλοσύδνη. The relevance of the Myc. word(s) is unclear. Cf. DELG. - The meaning, though, is not very clear, and the form aCVC-udn- is typically Pre-Greek. Chantraine's Καλυδών, - ύδνα (typically Pre-Greek) is an example; cf. Καλυκαδνος. Schwyzer 475.5 asks whether the nom. was - υδνα, in which case Pre-Greek origin is even more probable.Page in Frisk: 1,77-78Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἁλοσύδνη
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123 ἀμαλδύνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `destroy, weaken' (Il.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: One assumes a denominative from *ἀμαλδύς, which is further not known. The first question is whether the word has the same root as βλαδύς (q.v.). The ἀ- must then have been added after the privative formations (which always express some lack), but this is not very probable; influence of ἀμαλός is not very likely. - The form seems identical with Lat. mollis (\< *moldu̯is) `soft', Skt. mr̥dú- id. Arm. meɫk `weak, soft' shows no initial laryngeal for this group (Pok. 718). The absence of prothesis could point to substratal origin, but there are no other indications for this. - μέλδομαι `to smelt' is hardly cognate because of its meaning. However, it has a variant ἀμέλδειν showing the same problem as ἀμαλδύνω \/ βλαδύς. In this case we are certain of cognate forms with s-, OHG smelzan; does this point to h₂m-\/ sm-? The question has not been solved. - μαλθακός, μαλακός, ἀμαλός and ἀμβλύς differ too much to be useful. Not here βλέννα and μύλη.Page in Frisk: 1,84Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμαλδύνω
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124 ἀμάρᾰκον
ἀμάρᾰκον (-ᾱρ-)Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `Origanum Majorana, marjoram' (Pherekr.).Other forms: - ος m.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The long ᾱ in Ionic-Attic points to recent origin. Compared with ἀβαρύ ὀρίγανον \< τὸ ἐν\> Μακεδονίᾳ H. If this is accepted, the variation β\/μ points to a Greek substr. word, which is anyhow probable. Connection with Skt. maruva(ka)- `id.' is then wrong. Further connections Bertoldi Riv. fil. class. 60, 338ff., but also Belardi, Rend. Acc. Lincei 8: 10 (1955) 317 n. 3. See Fur. 210f. who further compares βᾶρος\/ν `kind of spice'. (Wrong Kalléris 75: to βαρύς.) - From Greek Lat. amaracum, -us, MLat. maioracus, maiorana, from where come the modern forms.Page in Frisk: 1,86Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμάρᾰκον
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125 ἀμᾱρᾰκον
ἀμάρᾰκον (-ᾱρ-)Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `Origanum Majorana, marjoram' (Pherekr.).Other forms: - ος m.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The long ᾱ in Ionic-Attic points to recent origin. Compared with ἀβαρύ ὀρίγανον \< τὸ ἐν\> Μακεδονίᾳ H. If this is accepted, the variation β\/μ points to a Greek substr. word, which is anyhow probable. Connection with Skt. maruva(ka)- `id.' is then wrong. Further connections Bertoldi Riv. fil. class. 60, 338ff., but also Belardi, Rend. Acc. Lincei 8: 10 (1955) 317 n. 3. See Fur. 210f. who further compares βᾶρος\/ν `kind of spice'. (Wrong Kalléris 75: to βαρύς.) - From Greek Lat. amaracum, -us, MLat. maioracus, maiorana, from where come the modern forms.Page in Frisk: 1,86Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμᾱρᾰκον
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126 ἄμοιος
Grammatical information: adj.Other forms: μοῖος σκυθρωπός H.; σμοῖος (s.s.v.) = σκυθρωπός (Theognost.), σμοιός (Hdn. Gr. 1, 109), σμυός H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 15f. thinks the word is Illyrian, comparing μοῖτος = χάρις (Soph. 168); Bechtel Dial. 2, 285 compares Lat. mūto. However, the variation shows that it is a substr. word, if we accept the connection with (σ) μοῖος (s.v.), which seems probable Fur. 368.Page in Frisk: 1,94Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄμοιος
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127 ἀμολγός
Grammatical information: m., (adj.)Meaning: `darkness'. Only (ἐν) νυκτὸς ἀμολγῳ̃ (Il. Λ 173, Ο 324, Χ 28, 317, 4 841). As adj. (prob. a secondary, learned development), E. Fr. 104 ἀμολγὸν νύκτα Εὑριπίδης Άλκμήνῃ ζοφερὰν καὶ σκοτεινήν. οἱ δε μέρος τῆς νυκτὸς καθ' ὅ ἀμέλγουσιν.Other forms: ὀμολγῳ̃ ζόφῳ Η. (ms. ὁμολογῶ)Derivatives: ἀμολγαῖος: μάζα ἀμολγαίη Hes. Op. 590 (s. below), ἀμολγαῖον μαστὸν ἀνασχόμενος AP 7, 657 (Leon.). ἀμολγάζει μεσημβρίζει H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The meaning was already lost in antiquity. If a verbal noun of ἀμέλγω, ἀμολγός is `the milking' (oxytonesis then secondary). The expression μάζα ἀμολγαίη in Hesiod is interpreted by Proklos and in EM s. μάζα as ἀκμαία: τὸ γὰρ ἀμολγὸν ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀκμαίου τίθεται. Thus also Eustathios on Ο 324: Άχαιοὶ δε κατὰ τοὺς γλωσσογράφους ἀμολγὸν την ἀκμήν φασι. But this meaning may have been derived from the text (Leumann Hom. Wörter 274). Nilsson Primitive Timereckoning 35f. took it as the time of milking at the beginning of the night. DELG thinks this interpretation more probable than that as `fullness'. Extensive lit. in DELG and Frisk III, e.g. Kretschmer Glotta 22, 262f.; 11, 108; 13, 166f.; Wahrmann Glotta 13, 98ff.; Leumann Hom. Wörter 164; Bolling AJPh. 78, 1958, 165-172; Szemerényi, Gnomon 43, 1971, 654. In my view (ε.) ν. α. simply means `in the darkness of the night', in Λ and Ο of beasts of prey attacking `in (the protection of) the darkness of the night', in Χ of stars being visible in the darkness. The latter excludes an indication of time, and shows that it must be a clear night, so that a connection with `milk(ing)' is excluded. It may be confirmed by the glosses ζόφῳ and ζοφερὰν καὶ σκοτεινήν. - If ὁμολογω point to *ὀμολγός, and if the ὀ- is not simply due to assimilation, the alternation ἀ\/ὀ- would point to a substr. word.Page in Frisk: 1,94Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμολγός
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128 ἀπαφίσκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `deceive' (Od.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The present was probably built on the aorist. vW. connects μέμφομαι (but reduplication of ἀφ- \< *m̥bh- is not very probable). The form ἀποφεῖν, if not under influence of ἀπό, may prove substr. origin; Fur. 341; on p. 234 he connects ἀπάτη. Perhaps here ἀποφώλιος.Page in Frisk: 1,119Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀπαφίσκω
См. также в других словарях:
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