perfringo

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    Perfringo, perfringis, perfregi, pen. prod. perfractum, perfringere. Terent. Rompre en pieces.

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    Tempora perfregit fuluo protecta capillo. Ouid. Il luy rompit et quassa la teste.

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    Perfringere aliquem. Cic. Le vaincre et abbatre qu'il soit des nostres.

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perfringo, frēgi, fractum, 3, v. a. [perfrango], to break through, to break or dash in pieces, to shiver, shatter (class.).

Lit.

In gen.:

elephanto pugno perfregisti bracchium,

Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 26:

jumenta ingredientia nivem... jactandis gravius in connitendo ungulis penitus perfringebant,

broke through, Liv. 21, 36, 8:

saxo perfracto capite,

his skull fractured by a stroke of a stone, id. 4, 28 fin.:

tempora fulvo protecta capillo,

Ov. M. 12, 274:

perfracto saxo sortes erupisse,

Cic. Div. 2, 41, 85:

Olympum fulmine,

Ov. M. 1, 154:

nucem,

Plin. 10, 12, 14, § 30:

aliquid,

Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12:

munitiones,

Caes. B. G. 7, 85:

tabulationem,

id. B. C. 2, 9:

naves perfregerant proras, litori illisas,

had been wrecked, Liv. 22, 20.—

In partic., to break or burst through, to force one's way through any obstacle:

hostium phalangem,

Caes. B. G. 1, 25:

aciem,

Sil. 9, 362:

muros,

Tac. H. 3, 20:

domos,

to break into, id. ib. 4, 1.—

Trop.

To break through, violate, infringe:

decreta senatūs,

Cic. Mil. 32, 87:

leges,

id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:

ac prosternere omnia cupiditate ac furore,

id. Clu. 6, 15.—

To break or burst through: omnia repagula juris, pudoris et officii perfringere. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:

perfringere et labefactare tantam conspirationem bonorum omnium,

id. Cat. 4, 10, 22:

animos suavitate,

to affect powerfully, id. Brut. 9, 38.— Absol.:

haec (eloquentia) modo perfringit, modo irrepit in sensus,

Cic. Or. 28, 97.

1) разламывать, разбивать ( saxum C)

2) ниспровергать, нарушать, попирать, уничтожать (leges, decreta senatūs C)

3) проламывать ( muros T); прорвать ( phalangem hostium Cs); силой прокладывать себе путь (сквозь, через что-л.), преодолевать (p. angustias, altitudines C)

4) перен. захватывать, потрясать ( animos C)

per-fringo, frēgī, frāctum, ere (per u. frango), I) durch und durch brechen, zerbrechen, zerschmettern, A) eig.: saxum, Cic.: compedes, Plin. ep.: claustra, Curt.: nucem, Plin. – an sich, suam ipse cervicem perfregit, brach sich das Genick, Tac.: naves perfregerant proras, Liv. – B) übtr., unkräftig machen, vereiteln, zuw. gewaltsam verletzen, decreta senatus, Cic.: leges, Cic.: omnia cupiditate ac furore, Cic.: iracundiam alcis, Donat. – II) etwas durchbrechen, durch etw. sich gewaltsam Bahn brechen, in etw. sich mit Gewalt Eingang verschaffen, A) eig.: phalangem hostium, Caes.: aciem tenuem, Tac.: domus, einbrechen, Tac. – B) übtr.: omnes altitudines, Cic.: animos (v. Redner), mächtig ergreifen, Cic.

to break through, penetrate / shatter.

, perfregi, perfractum, perfringere 3

  разбивать, проламывать

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    Perfractus, Participium: vt Axe perfracto voluitur. Sil. Rompu en pieces.

rē̆-fringo, frēgi, fractum, 3, v. a. [frango], to break up, break open (class.; syn.: perfringo, dissicio).

Lit.:

cellas,

Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 10: postes portasque, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 622, and ap. Hor. S. 1, 4, 61 (Ann. v. 271 Vahl.); Caes. B. G. 2, 33; Liv. 10, 43; 24, 30; 25, 9 et saep. al.:

januam,

Tac. A. 14, 8:

palatii fores,

id. H. 1, 35:

claustra,

Cic. Mur. 8, 17; Val. Fl. 1, 595:

carcerem,

Liv. 34, 44 fin.:

glaebam et revolvere in pulverem,

Col. 11, 2, 60:

totas refringere vestes,

to tear open, Ov. M. 9, 208:

radium solis refringi,

is refracted, Plin. 2, 59, 60, § 150.—

In gen., to break, break in pieces, break off ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

quae demersa liquore obeunt, refracta videntur Omnia convorti sursumque supina revorti,

Lucr. 4, 440:

refringit virgulta pede vago,

Cat. 63, 86: ramum, to break off, * Verg. A. 6, 210; so,

mucronem,

Plin. 8, 15, 17, § 41; cf.

aculeos,

Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 3:

silvas (Hyleus),

Stat. Th. 4, 139. —

Trop., to break, break in pieces, check, weaken, destroy, etc.:

vim fluminis,

Caes. B. G. 7, 56; cf. Liv. 5, 37:

impotentem dominationem,

Nep. Lys. 1, 4; cf.:

Teutonicas opes, Frop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 44: nec Priami domus Achivos refringit,

Hor. C. 3, 3, 28:

ingeniorum impetus,

Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 7:

claustra pudoris et reverentiae,

id. ib. 2, 14, 4: verba, to mutilate or mangle speech, like children, Stat. S. 2, 1, 123.