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81 ῥηκτῶν
ῥήκτηςbreaker: masc gen plῥηκτόςthat can be broken: fem gen plῥηκτόςthat can be broken: masc /neut gen pl -
82 ρωγαλέαις
-
83 ῥωγαλέαις
-
84 ρωγαλέον
-
85 ῥωγαλέον
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86 τετράκλαστον
τετράκλαστοςbroken fourfold: masc /fem acc sgτετράκλαστοςbroken fourfold: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
87 τετράτρυφον
τετράτρυφοςbroken into four pieces: masc /fem acc sgτετράτρυφοςbroken into four pieces: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
88 τρύφη
θρύπτωbreak in pieces: aor ind pass 3rd sg (homeric ionic)τρύφοςthat which is broken off: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)τρύφοςthat which is broken off: neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)τρυφάωlive softly: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric)τρυφάωlive softly: pres imperat act 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
89 υπεκραγέντος
ὑπεκρήγνυμαιto be gradually broken away: aor part pass masc /neut gen sg (ionic)ὑπεκρᾱγέντος, ὑπεκρήγνυμαιto be gradually broken away: aor part pass masc /neut gen sg (ionic) -
90 ὑπεκραγέντος
ὑπεκρήγνυμαιto be gradually broken away: aor part pass masc /neut gen sg (ionic)ὑπεκρᾱγέντος, ὑπεκρήγνυμαιto be gradually broken away: aor part pass masc /neut gen sg (ionic) -
91 υποπερικλάται
ὑποπερικλάομαιto be broken: pres subj mp 3rd sgὑποπερικλάομαιto be broken: pres ind mp 3rd sg -
92 ὑποπερικλᾶται
ὑποπερικλάομαιto be broken: pres subj mp 3rd sgὑποπερικλάομαιto be broken: pres ind mp 3rd sg -
93 χαραδρουμένων
χαραδρόομαιto be broken into clefts by mountain-streams: pres part mp fem gen plχαραδρόομαιto be broken into clefts by mountain-streams: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl -
94 κατακόπτω
+ V 3-6-10-1-2=22 Gn 14,5.7; Nm 14,45; Jos 10,10; 11,8A: to cut in pieces, to cut down, to destroy [τι] 2 Chr 15,16; id. [τινα] Gn 14,5; to cut off [τι] Is 18,5; to cut down with [τινα ἔν τινι] (semit., rendering Hebr. נכה hi.) Jer 20,4P: to be slain, to be killed 2 Mc 1,13λίθους κατακεκομμένους stones broken to pieces Is 27,9; κατακόψουσιν τὰς ῥομφαίας αὐτῶν εἰς ἄροτρα they shall beat their swords into ploughshares Mi 4,3*JgsB 20,43 κατέκοπτον they cut down-כתתו or כרתו for MT כתרו surrounded; *Am 1,5 καὶ κατακόψω and I will cut in pieces-ודומה or ודמיתי I will bring to an end for MT ותומך and the one who supports, who holds, cpr. Hos 4,5; *Zph 1,11 τὴν κατακεκομμένην that had been broken down-שׁמכת שׁכת for MT שׁהמכת the Mortar (place in Jerusalem) -
95 διαρρήγνυμι
A break through, Hom. only in [voice] Med.,διά τε ῥήξασθαι ἐπάλξεις Il.12.308
; διαρρήξασα χαλινόν having broken the bridle asunder, Thgn.259; μόγις ἂν.. διαρρήξειας [τὴν κεφαλήν] Hdt.3.12; πλευρὰν διαρρήξαντα.. φασγάνῳ having cloven it, S.Aj. 834;δ. τὰς χορδάς Pl.Phd. 86a
:—[voice] Pass., burst, as with eating, X.Cyr.8.2.21, Anaxil.25, Phoenicid.3, etc.;δ. μυρίων ἀγαθῶν Men.10D.
; with passion,διαρραγήσομαι Ar.Eq. 340
;ὑπὸ φθόνου Luc.Tim.40
;οὐδ' ἂν σὺ διαρραγῇς ψευδόμενος D.18.21
, cf. 87; διαρραγείης, as a curse, 'split you!' Ar.Av.2, etc.: [tense] pf. διέρρωγα to be broken or torn,διερρωγυιῶν τῶν χορδῶν Pl.Phd.
l. c.;ἀκεσαμένη τὸ διερρωγός Arist.HA 623a18
;ὑπόδημα δ. Plu.2.82b
: later [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass.διερρηγμένος Jul.Or.2.64c
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαρρήγνυμι
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96 θραυστός
A frangible, brittle, Ti.Locr.99c, Thphr.HP5.3.6; capable of being broken down,πύργος D.C.36.18
. Asclep. ap. Gal.14.698, S.E.P.3.33.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θραυστός
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97 κατάγνυμι
κατ-άγνῡμι, inf. - ύναι [pron. full] [ῠ] Th.4.11, Pl.Phdr. 265e; [full] καταγνύω Eub. 107.14, X.Oec.6.5; late [tense] pres. [full] κατάσσω, [full] κατεάσσω (qq. v.): [tense] fut.Aκατάξω Eup.323
: [tense] aor.κατέαξα Hom.
, etc. (v. infr.); [dialect] Ion.κατῆξα Hp.Epid.5.26
; [ per.] 3sg. subj. (Teos, v B.C.); part. κατάξας (Dobree for κατεάξας) Lys.3.42, Plu.2.526b (v.l. κατεάξας, κατάγξας); [dialect] Ep. opt. καυάξαις = καϝϝάξαις for κατ-ϝάξαις, Hes.Op. 666, 693:—[voice] Pass.,κατάγνῠμαι Hp.Fract.45
, Art.67, Ar. Pax 703: [tense] impf.κατεάγνυτο Epicur.Nat.113G.
: [tense] aor. 2 κατεάγην [prob. [pron. full] ᾰ] Ar. V. 1428, subj. κατ-ᾱγῶ ([var] contr. fr. κατᾰ-ϝᾰγ-) Id.Fr. 604, prob. in Id.Ach. 928, opt. κατᾱγείην ib. 944; part. καταγείς [prob. [pron. full] ᾱ] IG2.1673.33, 39, al., laterκατᾰγέντος APl.4.187
: [tense] fut. Cat.Cod. Astr.8(4).129
: [tense] pf. κατέᾱγα, [dialect] Ion.κατέηγα Hp.Art.67
(in pass. sense); part. κατεαγώς, writtenκατειαγώς IG22.1673.55
, [var] contr. κατηγώς Phoenix5.1: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.κατέαγμαι Luc.Tim.10
, Paus.8.46.5, Artem. 5.32: [tense] aor. 1 ; inf.καταχθῆναι Arist.PA 640a22
; part.καταχθείς Anon.Lond.26.52
, D.Chr.11.82.--The forms κατέαξα, κατεάγην led the copyists to insert the ε in unaugmented forms, asκατεάξας Lys.
l.c.,κατεαγῇ Hp.Art.50
,κατεαγῆναι Pl.Grg. 469d
, and such forms were in use in later Gr., asκατεάξει Ev.Matt.12.20
,κατεαγῶσιν Ev.Jo.19.31
, (ii A.D.):— break in pieces, shatter,κατά θ' ἅρματα ἄξω Il.8.403
; ; τὸ (sc. ἔγχος)γὰρ κατεάξαμεν Il.13.257
;νέα μέν μοι κατέαξε Ποσειδάων Od.9.283
, cf. Hes.Op. 666;εἴ τινες μαχεσάμενοι ἔτυχον ἀλλήλων κατάξαντες τὰς κεφαλάς Lys.3.42
; cod. R (v.l. τῆς κεφαλῆς, cf. ,κατῆξε τῶν πλευρέων Hp.Epid. 5.26
, v. sub fin.);κατάξω τὴν κεφαλήν, ἄνθρωπέ, σου Men.Sam. 173
;γυνὴ κατέαξ' ἐχῖνον Ar.V. 1436
;Ναξίαν ἀμυγδάλην κατᾶξαι Phryn.
Com.68;τὰς ἀμυγδαλᾶς.. κάταξον τῇ κεφαλῇ σαυτοῦ λίθῳ Ar.Fr. 590
: metaph., break up into species,μὴ κ. μηδὲ κερματίζειν τὴν ἀρετήν Pl.Men. 79a
.2 weaken, enervate,πατρίδα θ', ἢν αὔξειν Χρεὼν καὶ μὴ κατᾶξαι E.Supp. 508
;τὰς ψυχὰς καταγνύουσι X.Oec.6.5
: abs. in [tense] pf. part. κατεαγώς effeminate, D.H.Comp.18, Ath.12.524f; αὐλητὴς τῶν κ. Plu.Dem.4;κ. μουσική S.E.M.6.14
.II [voice] Pass. with [tense] pf. [voice] Act., to be broken,δόρατα κατεηγότα Hdt.7.224
;ὀστέα Hp. Fract.8
;κληΐς Id.Art.14
;περὶ δ' ἐμῷ κάρᾳ κατάγνυται τὸ τεῦχος S. Fr.565.3
;κατέαγεν ἡ Χύτρα Ar.Th. 403
; esp. καταγῆναι τὴν κεφαλήν have one's head broken, And.1.61, Lys.3.14;τὴν κεφαλὴν κατεαγέναι D.54.35
: Com.,στάμνου κεφαλὴν κατεαγότος Ar.Pl. 545
;τὸ κρανίον E.Cyc. 684
;τὸ σκάφιον Ar.Fr. 604
; κατεαγέναι or κατάγνυσθαι τὰ ὦτα, of pugilists, Pl.Grg. 515e, Prt. 342b;τὴν κλεῖν κατεαγώς D.18.67
: also c. gen. partit. (οὐ πᾶσαν τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀλλὰ μέρος τι αὐτῆς Hdn.Philet. p.448
P.), ; κατεάγη τῆς κ. Id.V. 1428; τῆς κ. καταγῆναι (-εαγῆναι, -εαγέναι codd.) ;κατέαγα τοῦ κρανίου Luc.Tim.48
: metaph., to be shattered, of an argument, Epicur. l. c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατάγνυμι
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98 καταρτύω
A prepare, dress, of food, Luc.Hist.Conscr.44;τὴν ξεινίην Hp.Ep.12
:—[voice] Pass., τὰ -τυμένα τω-ν ἐδεσμάτων restored in Dsc. Alex.Praef.fr.Paul.Aeg.5.28.2 train, discipline,τὴν φύσιν Plu. 2.38d
: c. inf., καταρτύσων μολεῖν to procure his coming, S.OC71:— [voice] Pass.,καταρτύεται νόος ἀνδρός Sol.27.11
;σμικρῷ Χαλινῷ δ' οἶδα.. ἵππους καταρτυθέντας S.Ant. 478
; ;μανθανόμενα καὶ καταρτυόμενα Id.Men. 88b
; τὸ πρεσβύτερον καὶ κατηρτ. Junc. ap. Stob.4.50.9.II intr. in [tense] pf. part., κατηρτῡκώς thoroughly furnished, full-grown, used of horses which have lost their foal's-teeth, Hsch., cf.E.Fr.41, AB 105 (so in [tense] pres.οἱ καταρτύοντες τῶν ἵππων Philostr.VA7.23
); (iii A.D.); also of men,τὸ κατηρτυκέναι Philostr.VA 5.33
: metaph., κατηρτυκὼς.. ἱκέτης προσῆλθες a perfected suppliant, one who has done all that is required, or one that is broken in like a horse tamed, A.Eu. 473: c. gen., ἀμβλύς εἰμι καὶ κατηρτυκὼς κακῶν tamed, broken in spirit by them, E.Fr.821.5. [[pron. full] ῡ, exc. in Sol. l. c.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταρτύω
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99 περικλάω
A twist round, bend, [ τὴν φλόγα] Thphr.Ign.53 ;τοὺς ἀγκῶνας LXX 4 Ma.10.6
: but usu. break off, [ τὰς δρῦς] Ael.VH9.18 ; τῷ κράνει π. τὸ ξίφος break it round the helmet, Plu.Sull.14 :—[voice] Pass.,περικεκλασμέναι ῥάβδοι Thphr.HP4.6.10
;περικλασθήσονται κλῶνες LXX Wi.4.5
;κολοσσὸς -κλασθεὶς ἀπὸ τῶν γονάτων Str.14.25
; περικλώμενα τοῖς αὑτῶν βρίθεσι bent and broken by.., Plu.Sull.12 ; περικεκλασμένον σχῆμα bent and bowed down, Id.2.878c ; of persons,τοῖς σώμασι -κλώμενοι Arist.Phgn. 813a16
, cf. Theoc.21.48 ; but also, arched,θώραξ Gal.18(1).420
;περικλώμενος κλύδων J.AJ15.9.6
.2 in Optics, refract, Cleom.2.1 ([voice] Pass.).II wheel an army round to the right or left, ἐπὶ δόρυ orἐπ' ἀσπίδα Plb.11.12.4
, cf. 11.23.2 ; also π. τὸν Τίβεριν ἐπὶ τὸ Κίρκαιον divert it, Plu.Caes.58.2 [voice] Pass., of missiles, ricochet, Ph.Bel.79.19.III τόποι περικεκλασμένοι rough, broken ground, Plb.12.20.6 ; so λόφοι περικεκλ. Id.18.22.9 ; οἰκίαι περικεκλ. houses on such ground, Id.9.26A.7 ;περικεκλασμένας λόφοις ἐρημίας Onos.6.7
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περικλάω
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100 ψεύδω
A , X.Cyr.1.5.13: [tense] aor. , Plb.18.11.11, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ψευσθήσομαι S.Tr. 712
, Gal.15.143: [tense] aor.ἐψεύσθην Hdt.1.141
, etc.: [tense] pf. ἔψευσμαι (v. infr.); imper.ἐψεύσθω Aeschin.1.162
:—cheat by lies, beguile, τινα S.OC 628, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be cheated, deceived, A.Ch. 759, etc.; εἰ μὴ πολύ γε ἔψευσμαι unless I am much deceived, Antipho 3.2.1.2 c. gen., cheat, balk, disappoint one of a thing,ψεύσει σ' ὁδοῦ τῆσδ' ἐλπίς E.Hec. 1031
;ἔψευσας φρενῶν Πέρσας A.Pers. 472
; ;πιστεύω.. μὴ ψεύσειν με.. τὰς ἐλπίδας X.Cyr.1.5.13
; :—[voice] Pass., to be cheated balked, disappointed, τινος of a thing, ψευσθῆναι ἐλπίδος, γάμου, Hdt.1.141, 5.47; (lyr.); (troch.); ψευσθέντες τῶν σκοπῶν disappointed of receiving tidings from the scouts, Th.8.103.3 in [voice] Pass., also, to be deceived, mistaken in or about a thing, ἐψευσμένοι γνώμης deceived in their judgement, mistaken in opinion, Hdt.8.40, cf. S.Tr. 712 (alsoψευσθῆναι γνώμῃ Hdt.7.9
.γ) ; ἐψευσμένοι τῆς Ἀθηναίων δυνάμεως deceived or mistaken in their notions of the Athenian power, Th.4.108; πολλῶν ἐψεύσθητε τῆς οὐσίας you have often had a mistaken idea of a man's wealth, Lys.19.45;τούτου οὐκ ἐψεύσθην Pl.Ap. 22d
;ἐψεῦσθαι τῆς ἀληθείας Id.R. 413a
;τῆς ὥρας And.1.38
;ἐψευσμένοι τῶν ὄντων Pl.Tht. 195a
; ἐψεῦσθαι ἑαυτῶν, opp. εἰδέναι ἑαυτούς, X.Mem.4.2.26; alsoψευσθῆναι ἔν τισι Hdt.9.48
;περί τινος X.An.2.6.28
, Pl.Prt. 358c: also c. acc.,ἐψεύσθη τοῦτο X.An.1.8.11
, etc.; αὐτοὺς ἐψευσμένη ἡ Ἑλλάς deceived in its estimate of them, Th.6.17 (where αὐτοὺς is prob. corrupt, and shd. perh. be omitted): c. acc. cogn., εὐτυχέστατον ψεῦσμα ἐψευσμένος most happily deceived or mistaken, Pl.Men. 71d: more rarely in [voice] Act., καί μ' ἔψευσας ἐλπίδος πολύ thou hast much belied my expectation, i.e. turned out better than I feared, S.Aj. 1382.4 of statements, to be untrue, ἡ τρίτη τῶν ὁδῶν μάλιστα ἔψευσται the third mode of explanation is most untrue, most mistaken, Hdt.2.22.II c. acc. rei, like ψευδοποιέω 11, represent a thing as a lie, falsify, (prob. for σημάτων) ; ψεύδει ἡ πίνοια τὴν γνώμην afterthought gives opinion the lie, Id.Ant. 389:— [voice] Pass., ἢν τάδε ψευσθῇ λέγων if his word prove (lit. be proved) false, Id.Ph. 1342; ἡ ψευσθεῖσα ὑπόσχεσις the promise broken, Th.3.66; have been falsely reported,D.
52.23; in E.Andr. 346 for ἀλλὰ ψεύσεται it will be falsely said, Porson's correction ἐψεύσεται is probable ( πεύσεται Kiehl).B earlier and more common [full] ψεύδομαι, imper.ψεύδεο Il.4.404
(the [voice] Act. is very rare in [dialect] Att. Prose): [tense] fut.ψεύσομαι Hom.
, Pi., [dialect] Att.: aor ἐψευσάμην, v. infr.: [tense] fut. 2 ἐψεύσομαι ( will have made a false statement) Gal.15.137(s. v.l.): [tense] pf.ἔψευσμαι X.An.1.3.10
.I abs., lie, speak false, play false,ψεύσομαι ἦ ἔτυμον ἐρέω; Il.10.534
, Od.4.140;οὐκ οἶδα ψεύδεσθαι h.Merc. 369
;οὐ ψεύσομ' ἀμφὶ Κορίνθῳ Pi.O.13.52
;περί τινος Pl.Prt. 347a
; ψ. κατά τινος, opp. λέγειν τἀληθῆ κατά τινος, Id.Euthd. 284a, Lys.22.7;ψ. πρός τινα X.An.1.3.5
;ψ. τινι Act.Ap. 5.4
andεἴς τινα Ep.Col.3.9
.2 c. inf., say falsely, pretend that.., Plu.2.506d.3 c. acc. rei, say that which is untrue, whether intentionally or not,τοῦτό γ' οὐκ ἐψεύσατο Ar.Ec. 445
;οὐδὲν αὐτῶν ψεύδεται Id.Ach. 561
;κἂν λάβῃς ἐψευσμένον, φάσκειν ἔμ' ἤδη μαντικῇ μηδὲν φρονεῖν S.OT 461
;ἐάν τι μὴ ἀληθὲς λέγω.., εἰπὲ ὅτι τοῦτο ψεύδομαι· ἑκὼν γὰρ εἶναι οὐδὲν ψεύσομαι Pl.Smp. 214e
, cf. X.Mem.4.2.19;περὶ ὧν ἔψευσται διδάσκειν ὑμᾶς Lys.3.21
.5 ὁ ψευδόμενος, the Liar, name of a fallacy or logical puzzle invented by Eubulides, a disciple of Euclides of Megara, Thphr. ap. D.L.2.108, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.92 ( ψευδόμενος is an interpolation inὁ σοφιστικὸς λόγος ψ. Arist.EN 1146a22
).II like [voice] Act. 11, belie, falsify, ὅρκια ψεύσασθαι break them, Il.7.352; soσυνθήκας ψ. X.Ages.1.12
;γάμους E.Ba. 31
, 245; so in [tense] plpf.,ἔψευστο τὴν ξυμμαχίαν Th.5.83
; so also οὐκ ἐψεύσαντο τὰς ἀπειλάς they did not belie, i.e. they made good, their threats, Hdt.6.32; τὰ χρήματα.. ἐψευσμένοι ἦσαν had broken their word about the money, X.An.5.6.35.III like [voice] Act. 1, deceive by lies, cheat,Αοξίαν ἐψευσάμην A.Ag. 1208
, cf. X.HG3.1.25; also ψ. τινά τι deceive one in a thing, S.OC 1145, E.Alc. 808; ἅπερ αὐτὸν οὐ ψεύσομαι and therein I will not disappoint him (ironical), i.e. I will carry out my threat, And.1.123; τῶν ἔργων ὧν ἂν τὸν ἐκδόντα ψεύσηται (ὧν being in gen. by attraction) Pl.Lg. 921a.IV of combinations of words, make a false statement, Arist.Int. 16a3.
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