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breast

  • 1 pectus

        pectus oris, n    [PAC-], a breast, breast-bone: pectore in adverso ensem Condidit, V.: in pectus cadit pronus, O.: latum demisit pectore clavom, H.: esse vincto pectore, ut gracilae sient, tightlaced, T.— The stomach: reserato pectore, O.— The breast, heart, feelings, disposition: amari toto pectore: metus insidens pectoribus, L.: laeta deae permulsit pectora dictis, V.: Illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat, H.: mollities pectoris, tender-heartedness, O.: vitā et pectore puro, conscience, H.: pectora casta, O.— The soul, spirit, mind, understanding: de hortis toto pectore cogitemus: quod verbum in pectus Iugurthae altius descendit, S.: novum in Bruti pectore ingenium, L.: nova pectore versat Consilia, V.: oculis ea pectoris hausit, the mind's eye, O.: memori referas mihi pectore cuncta, H.: deus quem clausum pectore habebat, i. e. who inspired her, O.— A character, heart, person: cara sororum Pectora, V.: mihi Thesea pectora iuncta fide, O.
    * * *
    breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind

    Latin-English dictionary > pectus

  • 2 pectorale

    pectŏrālis, e, adj. [pectus], of or belonging to the breast, breast-, pectoral:

    pectorale os,

    the breast-bone, Cels. 8, 1:

    tunicula,

    Amm. 14, 9, 7:

    cinctum,

    App. M. 11, p. 261, 36:

    fascia,

    Vulg. Isa. 3, 24 (Hier. in loc., Vulg. Jer. 2, 32).—Hence,
    II.
    Subst.: pectŏrāle, is, n., a breast-plate, Varr. L. L. 5, § 115 Müll.; Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pectorale

  • 3 pectoralis

    pectŏrālis, e, adj. [pectus], of or belonging to the breast, breast-, pectoral:

    pectorale os,

    the breast-bone, Cels. 8, 1:

    tunicula,

    Amm. 14, 9, 7:

    cinctum,

    App. M. 11, p. 261, 36:

    fascia,

    Vulg. Isa. 3, 24 (Hier. in loc., Vulg. Jer. 2, 32).—Hence,
    II.
    Subst.: pectŏrāle, is, n., a breast-plate, Varr. L. L. 5, § 115 Müll.; Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pectoralis

  • 4 pectus

    pectus, ŏris, n. [kindred with the Sanscr. vakshas, pectus], the breast, in men and animals.
    I.
    Lit., the breast, the breastbone:

    pectus, hoc est ossa praecordiis et vitalibus natura circumdedit,

    Plin. 11, 37, 82, § 207; cf. Cels. 8, 7 fin.; 8, 8, 2:

    meum cor coepit in pectus emicare,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 3, 4:

    dignitas, quae est in latitudine pectoris,

    Quint. 11, 3, 141:

    summis digitis pectus appetere,

    id. 11, 3, 124; 11, 3, 122:

    pectore adverso,

    id. 2, 15, 7:

    aequo pectore,

    upright, not inclined to one side, id. 11, 3, 125:

    pectore in adverso ensem Condidit,

    Verg. A. 9, 347:

    in pectusque cadit pronus,

    Ov. M. 4, 578:

    latum demisit pectore clavum,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 28; 2, 8, 90 et saep.; Vulg. Gen. 3, 14.—In the poets freq., in plur., of a person's breast: hasta volans perrumpit pectora ferro, Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. p. 760 P.; Ov. M. 4, 554.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The stomach ( poet.):

    reserato pectore diras Egerere inde dapes... gestit,

    Ov. M. 6, 663.—
    B.
    The breast.
    1.
    As the seat of affection, courage, etc., the heart, feelings, disposition:

    somnum socordiamque ex pectore oculisque amovere,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 11:

    Ah, guttula Pectus ardens mi adspersisti,

    i. e. a little comforted, id. Ep. 4, 1, 32:

    in amicitiā, nisi, ut dicitur, apertum pectus videas, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 97:

    si non ipse amicus per se amatur toto pectore ut dicitur,

    id. Leg. 1, 18, 49:

    pietate omnium pectora imbuere,

    Liv. 1, 21, 1:

    metus insidens pectoribus,

    id. 10, 41, 2; 1, 56, 4:

    quinam pectora semper impavida repens terror invaserit,

    id. 21, 30, 2:

    in eodem pectore nullum est honestorum turpiumque consortium,

    Quint. 12, 1, 4; 2, 5, 8:

    te vero... jam pectore toto Accipio,

    Verg. A. 9, 276:

    his ubi laeta deae permulsit pectora dictis,

    id. ib. 5, 816:

    robur et aes triplex circa pectus erat,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 10; 2, 12, 15:

    pectoribus mores tot sunt quot in orbe figurae,

    id. A. A. 1, 759:

    mollities pectoris,

    tender-heartedness, id. Am. 3, 8, 18; id. H. 19, 192; so,

    pectus amicitiae,

    a friendly heart, a friend, Mart. 9, 15, 2; Stat. S. 4, 4, 103; Manil. 2, 600.— Of courage, bravery:

    cum tales animos juvenum et tam certa tulistis Pectora,

    Verg. A. 9, 249:

    te vel per Alpium juga... Forti sequemur pectore,

    Hor. Epod. 1, 11; Val. Fl. 6, 288.—Of conscience:

    vita et pectore puro,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 64:

    pectora casta,

    Ov. H. 13, 30.—
    2.
    The soul, spirit, mind, understanding:

    de hortis toto pectore cogitemus,

    Cic. Att. 13, 12, 4; so,

    incumbe toto pectore ad laudem,

    id. Fam. 10, 10, 2:

    onerandum complendumque pectus maximarum rerum et plurimarum suavitate,

    id. de Or. 3, 30, 121:

    quod verbum in pectus Jugurthae altius descendit,

    Sall. J. 11, 7; Liv. 1, 59:

    (stultitiam tuam) in latebras abscondas pectore penitissumo,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 64:

    multipotens pectus habere, ut copias... pectore promat suo,

    id. Bacch. 4, 1, 8 Fleck.: haben' tu amicum quoi pectus sapiat? id. Trin. 1, 2, 53; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 12:

    at Cytherea novas artes, nova pectore versat Consilia,

    Verg. A. 1, 657:

    oculis pectoris aliquid haurire,

    Ov. M. 15, 63; id. Tr. 3, 1, 64:

    memori referas mihi pectore cuncta,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 90:

    nunc adbibe puro Pectore verba,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 68; 2, 1, 128:

    pectore arripere artes,

    Tac. Or. 28:

    pectus est quod disertos facit, et vis mentis,

    Quint. 10, 7, 15; Ov. P. 2, 4, 24:

    succinctaque pectora curis,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 77:

    rara occulti pectoris vox,

    i. e. a reserved disposition, Tac. A. 4, 52:

    dicere de summo pectore,

    i.e. without much reflection, Gell. 17, 13, 7.—Of inspired persons:

    incaluitque deo quem clausum pectore habebat,

    Ov. M. 2, 641; Verg. A. 6, 48; Stat. Th. 4, 542.—
    3.
    The person, individual, regarded as a being of feeling or passion:

    cara sororum Pectora,

    Verg. A. 11, 216:

    mihi Thesea pectora juncta fide,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 66:

    pectus consulis gerere,

    Liv. 4, 13; cf. Mart. 9, 15; Manil. 2, 600; Stat. S. 4, 4, 103.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pectus

  • 5 thōrāx

        thōrāx ācis, m, τηώραξ, the breast, chest, thorax; hence, a defence of the breast, breast-plate, corselet, cuirass: linteus, L.: thoraca cum pectore rumpit, V.: thoracem indutus, Cu.
    * * *
    I
    breastplate, cuirass
    II
    thoracos/is N M
    upper body, chest, trunk; armor for upper body, cuirass; waistcoat/jerkin/vest

    Latin-English dictionary > thōrāx

  • 6 pectusculum

    breast; (breast of sacrifical animal as offering); little breast

    Latin-English dictionary > pectusculum

  • 7 papilla

    păpilla, ae, f. dim. [papula], a nipple, teat, on the breast of human beings and of animals:

    papillae capitula mammarum dictae, quod papularum sint similes,

    Fest. p. 220 Müll.; Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 10; Plin. 11, 37, 69, § 181:

    delphinum,

    id. 11, 40, 95, § 235:

    uberis,

    Col. 9, 11, 4; Plin. Ep. 3, 6, 2.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Poet., the breast:

    nudantes rejectā veste papillas,

    Cat. 66, 81:

    hasta sub exsertam donec perlata papillam Haesit,

    Verg. A. 11, 803:

    tunc nuda papillis constitit auratis,

    her breasts adorned with gold chains, Juv. 6, 122.—Of the male breast:

    infra laevam papillam,

    Suet. Oth. 11; cf. Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 22; Ov. Am. 1, 4, 37.—
    B.
    A pustule, pimple, Ser. Samm. 64, 1100; 10, 133.—
    C.
    A rose-bud, Auct. Pervig. Ven. 14; 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > papilla

  • 8 mamilla

        mamilla ae, f dim.    [mamma], a breast, pap, nipple, teat, Iu.
    * * *
    breast, teat

    Latin-English dictionary > mamilla

  • 9 mamma

        mamma ae, f, μάμμα, a breast, pap: filio mammam dare, T.: puer mammam appetens: viri mammae.—Of animals, a teat, dug.
    * * *
    breast, udder

    Latin-English dictionary > mamma

  • 10 phalerae

        phalerae ārum, f, τὰ φάλερα, a metal plate for the breast (a military decoration): ostentare phaleras, S.: Rubrium phaleris donasti: multo phalerae sudore receptae, V.—For horses, a metal decoration of the breast: equorum, L.: equus phaleris insignis, V., Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > phalerae

  • 11 planctus

        planctus ūs, m    [PLAG-], a beating of the breast, wailing, lamentation, lament: clamor planctu permixtus, Cu.: planctus et lamenta, Ta.: edere planctūs, Iu.
    * * *
    wailing, lamentation, lament, beating of the breast; mourning

    Latin-English dictionary > planctus

  • 12 strophium

        strophium ī, n, στρόφιον, a breast-band, stay, C., Ct.
    * * *
    I
    twisted breast-band; head-band
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > strophium

  • 13 Amazon

    Ămāzon, ŏnis, f., = Amazôn, plur. Amazones [a Scythian word of dub. signif.; acc. to an etymological fancy, as if from a-mazos, without breast; Just. 2, 4, relates that their right breast was removed in childhood, to enable them to handle the bow more conveniently], an Amazon; and plur., Amazons, warlike women, who dwelt on the river Thermodon.
    I.
    Lit.:

    Threiciae Amazones,

    Verg. A. 11, 659:

    exsultat Amazon,

    id. ib. 11, 648:

    Amazon Mavortia,

    Val. Fl. 5, 89:

    peltata,

    Sen. Agam. 218 al. —
    II.
    Metaph., a heroine of love, Ov. A. A. 2, 743; 3, 1.—Hence,
    a.
    Ămāzŏnĭ-cus, a, um, Amazonian, Mel.1, 19, 13; Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43; Suet. Ner. 44.—
    b.
    Ămāzŏ-nis, ĭdis, f., = Amazon, an Amazon:

    Amazonidum agmina,

    Verg. A. 1, 490:

    Amazonidum gens,

    Val. Fl. 4, 602:

    Amazonidum turba,

    Prop. 4, 13, 13.—Also, title of a poem composed by a poet named Marsus, Mart. 4, 29, 8.—
    c.
    Ămāzŏnĭus, a, um, poet. for Amazonicus, Amazonian:

    securis,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 20, and Ov. P. 3, 1, 95:

    genus,

    Sen. Hippol. 237: vir Amazonius, i. e. Hippolytus, the son of an Amazon by Theseus, Ov. H. 4, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Amazon

  • 14 Amazonicus

    Ămāzon, ŏnis, f., = Amazôn, plur. Amazones [a Scythian word of dub. signif.; acc. to an etymological fancy, as if from a-mazos, without breast; Just. 2, 4, relates that their right breast was removed in childhood, to enable them to handle the bow more conveniently], an Amazon; and plur., Amazons, warlike women, who dwelt on the river Thermodon.
    I.
    Lit.:

    Threiciae Amazones,

    Verg. A. 11, 659:

    exsultat Amazon,

    id. ib. 11, 648:

    Amazon Mavortia,

    Val. Fl. 5, 89:

    peltata,

    Sen. Agam. 218 al. —
    II.
    Metaph., a heroine of love, Ov. A. A. 2, 743; 3, 1.—Hence,
    a.
    Ămāzŏnĭ-cus, a, um, Amazonian, Mel.1, 19, 13; Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43; Suet. Ner. 44.—
    b.
    Ămāzŏ-nis, ĭdis, f., = Amazon, an Amazon:

    Amazonidum agmina,

    Verg. A. 1, 490:

    Amazonidum gens,

    Val. Fl. 4, 602:

    Amazonidum turba,

    Prop. 4, 13, 13.—Also, title of a poem composed by a poet named Marsus, Mart. 4, 29, 8.—
    c.
    Ămāzŏnĭus, a, um, poet. for Amazonicus, Amazonian:

    securis,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 20, and Ov. P. 3, 1, 95:

    genus,

    Sen. Hippol. 237: vir Amazonius, i. e. Hippolytus, the son of an Amazon by Theseus, Ov. H. 4, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Amazonicus

  • 15 Amazonis

    Ămāzon, ŏnis, f., = Amazôn, plur. Amazones [a Scythian word of dub. signif.; acc. to an etymological fancy, as if from a-mazos, without breast; Just. 2, 4, relates that their right breast was removed in childhood, to enable them to handle the bow more conveniently], an Amazon; and plur., Amazons, warlike women, who dwelt on the river Thermodon.
    I.
    Lit.:

    Threiciae Amazones,

    Verg. A. 11, 659:

    exsultat Amazon,

    id. ib. 11, 648:

    Amazon Mavortia,

    Val. Fl. 5, 89:

    peltata,

    Sen. Agam. 218 al. —
    II.
    Metaph., a heroine of love, Ov. A. A. 2, 743; 3, 1.—Hence,
    a.
    Ămāzŏnĭ-cus, a, um, Amazonian, Mel.1, 19, 13; Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43; Suet. Ner. 44.—
    b.
    Ămāzŏ-nis, ĭdis, f., = Amazon, an Amazon:

    Amazonidum agmina,

    Verg. A. 1, 490:

    Amazonidum gens,

    Val. Fl. 4, 602:

    Amazonidum turba,

    Prop. 4, 13, 13.—Also, title of a poem composed by a poet named Marsus, Mart. 4, 29, 8.—
    c.
    Ămāzŏnĭus, a, um, poet. for Amazonicus, Amazonian:

    securis,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 20, and Ov. P. 3, 1, 95:

    genus,

    Sen. Hippol. 237: vir Amazonius, i. e. Hippolytus, the son of an Amazon by Theseus, Ov. H. 4, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Amazonis

  • 16 Amazonius

    Ămāzon, ŏnis, f., = Amazôn, plur. Amazones [a Scythian word of dub. signif.; acc. to an etymological fancy, as if from a-mazos, without breast; Just. 2, 4, relates that their right breast was removed in childhood, to enable them to handle the bow more conveniently], an Amazon; and plur., Amazons, warlike women, who dwelt on the river Thermodon.
    I.
    Lit.:

    Threiciae Amazones,

    Verg. A. 11, 659:

    exsultat Amazon,

    id. ib. 11, 648:

    Amazon Mavortia,

    Val. Fl. 5, 89:

    peltata,

    Sen. Agam. 218 al. —
    II.
    Metaph., a heroine of love, Ov. A. A. 2, 743; 3, 1.—Hence,
    a.
    Ămāzŏnĭ-cus, a, um, Amazonian, Mel.1, 19, 13; Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43; Suet. Ner. 44.—
    b.
    Ămāzŏ-nis, ĭdis, f., = Amazon, an Amazon:

    Amazonidum agmina,

    Verg. A. 1, 490:

    Amazonidum gens,

    Val. Fl. 4, 602:

    Amazonidum turba,

    Prop. 4, 13, 13.—Also, title of a poem composed by a poet named Marsus, Mart. 4, 29, 8.—
    c.
    Ămāzŏnĭus, a, um, poet. for Amazonicus, Amazonian:

    securis,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 20, and Ov. P. 3, 1, 95:

    genus,

    Sen. Hippol. 237: vir Amazonius, i. e. Hippolytus, the son of an Amazon by Theseus, Ov. H. 4, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Amazonius

  • 17 mamma

    mamma, ae, f., = ma:mma, a breast, pap, esp. of females, rarely of males; also, a teat, dug of animals.
    I.
    Lit.:

    puero isti date mammam,

    give him the breast, suckle him, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 1; id. Trin. 5, 1, 16:

    puer in gremio matris sedens, mammam appetens,

    Cic. Div. 2, 41, 85:

    ubera mammarum,

    Lucr. 5, 885.—Of a man:

    mammas homo solus e maribus habet,

    Plin. 11, 39, 95, § 232; Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18; Just. 12, 9 fin. —Of animals, Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 18:

    mammam sugere,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20:

    mammas praebere,

    Plin. 11, 40, 95, § 234:

    mamma sterilescit,

    dries up, id. ib. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A protuberance on the bark of a tree, Plin. 17, 16, 26, § 118.—
    B.
    In the language of children, mother, mamma: cum cibum ac potionem buas ac papas vocent, matrem mammam, patrem tatam, Varr. ap. Non. 81, 4; Mart. 1, 101, 1. —In inscrr., for mother, Inscr. Orell. 2769; 2813; for grandmother, Inscr. Mur. 1134, 3; for nurse, Inscr. Visc. Mus. Pio-Clem. t. 2, p. 82.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mamma

  • 18 mammicula

    mammĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.], a little breast, i. e. a man's breast:

    ubi mamma mammicula opprimitur,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mammicula

  • 19 phalerae

    phălĕrae, ārum ( neutr. phalera posita, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 18; Jan. phaleras), f., = ta phalara.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    A smooth, shining ornament for the breast, a metal disc or boss, worn by men, esp. as a military decoration:

    phalerae sunt belli ornamenta,

    Non. 554, 15 sq.; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 29: phaleris et torque aliquem donare id. ib. 2, 3, 80:

    phaleras deponere,

    Liv. 9, 46; cf. Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 18:

    phaleris hic pectora fulget,

    Sil. 15, 255.—As a military mark of distinction:

    equites donati phaleris,

    Liv. 39, 31; Verg. A. 9, 458 Heyn. and Wagn.; Juv. 16, 60.—Worn by women: matrona ornata phaleris pelagiis, P. Syrus ap. Petr. 55. —
    B.
    A trapping for the forehead and breast of horses, Liv. 32, 52:

    primus equum phaleris insignem victor habeto,

    Verg. A. 5, 310; Plin. 37, 12, 74, § 194; Juv. 11, 103.—As a trapping for elephants, Gell. 5, 5, 3.—
    II.
    Trop., an external ornament or decoration ( poet. and in post-class. prose): ad populum phaleras! trappings for the people! who allow themselves to be deceived by externals, Pers. 3, 30.—Of rhetorical ornament, Mart. Cap. 3, § 221:

    loquendi,

    Symm. Ep. 83:

    heroicorum,

    Sid. Ep. 1, 9 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > phalerae

  • 20 phaleratus

    phălĕro, āre, v. a. [phalerae], to adorn with trappings, ornament the breast (late Lat.):

    animalia phalerari sibi magis quam nodari gaudent,

    Ambros. Cant. Cantic. 1, 43.—Fig., to deck, set off, display:

    eloquentiae phalerandae gratiā,

    Ambros. Off. Min. 1, 12, 44.—Hence, phălĕrātus, a, um, adj.
    I.
    Lit., wearing an ornament for the forehead and breast:

    equi,

    Liv. 30, 17:

    cursor,

    Petr. 28:

    turba Mazacum atque cursorum,

    Suet. Ner. 30.—
    II.
    Trop., decorated, ornamented: phaleratis dictis aliquem ducere, with fine speeches, Ter Phorm. 3, 2, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > phaleratus

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  • breast — breast; breast·ed; breast·er; breast·height; breast·hook; breast·less; breast·rail; breast·rope; breast·sum·mer; breast·weed; …   English syllables

  • breast — [ brest ] noun ** 1. ) count one of the two round soft parts on the front of a woman s body that produce milk when she has a baby: She had small round breasts. breast cancer 2. ) count FORMAL a person s CHEST a ) count LITERARY your chest and… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • Breast — Breast, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Breasted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Breasting}.] To meet, with the breast; to struggle with or oppose manfully; as, to breast the storm or waves. [1913 Webster] The court breasted the popular current by sustaining the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • breast — [n1] front of upper body bosom, bust, chest, front, mammary glands, mammilla, nipple, teat, udder; concept 418 breast [n2] feelings, conscience being, bosom, character, core, emotions, essential nature, heart, mind, psyche, seat of affections,… …   New thesaurus

  • breast — index confront (encounter), defy, resist (oppose), withstand Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

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  • breast — [[t]bre̱st[/t]] ♦♦♦ breasts 1) N COUNT: oft poss N A woman s breasts are the two soft, round parts on her chest that can produce milk to feed a baby. She wears a low cut dress which reveals her breasts... As my newborn cuddled at my breast, her… …   English dictionary

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