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mother

  • 1 Mater

    • Mother

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Mater

  • 2 mater

    mother.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > mater

  • 3 matris

    mother.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > matris

  • 4 Materfamilias

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Materfamilias

  • 5 māter

        māter tris, f    [2 MA-], a mother: pietas in matrem: quae matre Asteriā est, daughter of Asteria: lambere matrem, foster-mother, V.: Pilentis matres in mollibus, matrons, V.: Matres atque viri, ladies, V.: mater familias or familiae, lady of the house ; see familia.— A nurse, mother (as a title of honor): Vesta, V.: deūm, Cybele, O.: Matris Magnae sacerdos, i. e. mother of the gods, Cybele: terra, quam matrem appellamus, mother country, L.: Populonia, mother city, V.: petere antiquam matrem, O.: cupidinum, i. e. Venus, H. —Of animals, a mother, dam, parent: prohibent a matribus haedos, V.: ova adsunt ipsis cum matribus (i. e. gallinis), Iu.: simia, Iu.—Of plants, a parent, stock: plantas abscindens de corpore matrum, V.—Fig., a mother, parent, producer, nurse, cause, origin, source: philosophia mater omnium bene factorum: avaritiae mater, luxuries.
    * * *
    mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city

    Latin-English dictionary > māter

  • 6 mater

    māter, tris, f. [root ma-; Sanscr. and Zend, to make, measure, like Gr. mêtêr, the maker, akin with Dor. matêr; Germ. Mutter; Engl. mother; cf.: materies, manus], a mother ( dat. sing. matre, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 177; dat. plur. matris, Inscr. Grut. 90:

    matrabus,

    Inscr. Orell. 2089).
    I.
    Lit.:

    si quidem istius regis (sc. Anci Martii) matrem habemus, ignoramus patrem,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 18, 33:

    cur non sit heres matri suae?

    id. ib. 3, 10, 17:

    de pietate in matrem,

    id. Lael. 3, 11:

    Sassia mater hujus Aviti,

    id. Clu. 5, 12:

    Hecate, quae matre Asteria est,

    who has Asteria for her mother, id. N. D. 3, 18, 46:

    musa, matre nati,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 45: mater esse de aliquo, to be a mother, i. e. to be pregnant by any one, Ov. H. 9, 48:

    facere aliquam matrem,

    id. M. 9, 491: mater familias or familiae, the mistress of a house, matron (v. familia).—
    B.
    Transf., a nurse:

    mater sua... quae mammam dabat, neque adeo mater ipsa, quae illos pepererat,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 19:

    puero opust cibo, opus est autem matri quae puerum lavit,

    id. Truc. 5 10:

    lambere matrem,

    Verg. A. 8, 632.—As a title of honor, mother, applied to priestesses: jubemus te salvere, mater. Sa. Salvete puellae, Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 5:

    amice benigneque honorem, mater, nostrum habes,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 30.—To goddesses:

    Vesta mater,

    Sen. Excerpt. Contr. 4, 2; Verg. G. 1, 498:

    mater Matuta, v. h. v.: Flora mater,

    Lucr. 5, 739;

    the same: florum,

    Ov. F. 5, 183: mater magna, or absol.: Mater, i. e. Cybele, the mother of all the gods:

    matris magnae sacerdos,

    Cic. Sest. 26; cf. absol.: matris quate cymbala circum, Verg. G. 4, 64; id. A. 9, 108:

    secreta palatia Matris,

    Juv. 9, 23:

    matres... cives Romanae, ut jus liberorum consecutae videantur,

    Paul. Sent. 4, 9, 1:

    matris condicionem sequi,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 81; cf. §§ 67, 86.—Also, in gen., a woman, a lady; usu. in plur., women, ladies:

    pilentis matres in mollibus,

    Verg. A. 8, 666:

    matres atque viri,

    id. ib. 6, 306; cf. Ov. F. 1, 619.—Of the earth, as the mother of all:

    exercitum Dis Manibus matrique Terrae deberi,

    Liv. 8, 6; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 56.—Of a country:

    haec terra, quam matrem appellamus,

    Liv. 5, 54, 2:

    amorum,

    i. e. Venus, Ov. H. 16, 201:

    cupidinum,

    i. e. Venus, Hor. C. 1, 19, 1.—Of animals:

    porci cum matribus,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4:

    excretos prohibent a matribus haedos,

    Verg. G. 3, 398:

    ova assunt ipsis cum matribus, i. e. cum gallinis,

    Juv. 11, 70:

    mater simia,

    id. 10, 195:

    pullus hirundinis ad quem volat mater,

    id. 10, 232.—Of the trunks of trees, etc.:

    plantas tenero abscindens de corpore matrum,

    Verg. G. 2, 23; Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23.—Of a fountain, as the source of waters:

    ex grandi palude oritur (fluvius), quam matrem ejus accolae appellant,

    Mel. 2, 1, 7.—Of a chief or capital city:

    mater Italiae Roma,

    Flor. 3, 18, 5:

    ut Graeci dicere solent, urbium mater, Cydona,

    id. 3, 7, 4:

    (Cilicia) matrem urbium habet Tarsum,

    Sol. 38; cf. Metropolis.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    The mother, i. e. maternal love:

    simul matrem labare sensit,

    Ov. M. 6, 629: mater redit, Sen. ap. Med. 928.—
    B.
    Motherhood, maternity, Sen. Herc. Oet. 389.—
    C.
    A producing cause, origin, source, etc. (freq. and class.):

    apes mellis matres,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5:

    mater omnium bonarum artium sapientia est,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 58:

    philosophia mater omnium bene factorum,

    id. Brut. 93, 322:

    avaritiae mater, luxuries,

    id. de Or. 2, 40, 171:

    voluptas, malorum mater omnium,

    id. Leg. 1, 17, 47; 1, 22, 58; id. Tusc. 1, 26, 64; id. Planc. 33, 80; Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34; Plin. 37, 6, 21, § 80; Quint. 9, 3, 89:

    juris et religionis,

    Cic. Rep. 5, 2, 3:

    justitiae imbecillitas mater est,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 23:

    intemperantia omnium perturbationum mater,

    id. Ac. 1, 10, 39:

    similitudo est satietatis mater,

    id. Inv. 1, 41, 76:

    utilitas justi prope mater et aequi,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 98; Lact. 3, 8, 32; Aug. in Psa. 83, 1.—Comically:

    eam (sc. hirneam) ego vini ut matre fuerat natum, eduxi meri,

    i. e. as it came from the cask, without the addition of water, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 274.—
    D.
    The protector, shelter, home:

    urbs Roma, virtutum omnium mater, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 5, 3, 1: illa Jerusalem quae est mater nostra,

    Vulg. Gal. 4, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mater

  • 7 Maternus

    1.
    māternus, a, um, adj. [mater], of or belonging to a mother, maternal (class.): sanguis, Enn. ap. Non. 292, 16 (Trag. v. 184 Vahl.):

    paternus maternusque sanguis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 66:

    animus,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 24:

    nomen,

    Cic. Clu. 5, 12:

    menses,

    the months of pregnancy, Nemes. Cyn. 19:

    tempora,

    time of pregnancy, Ov. M. 3, 312: Caesar cingens maternā tempora myrto, i. e. of Venus, the mother of Æneas, from whom sprang the race of the Cæsars, Verg. G. 1, 28:

    arma (Aeneae),

    i. e. which his mother Venus had obtained for him from Vulcan, id. A. 12, 107:

    aves,

    i. e. the doves sacred to Venus, id. ib. 6, 193:

    avus,

    i. e. Atlas, the father of Maia, the mother of Mercury, id. ib. 4, 258:

    Delum maternam invisit Apollo,

    i. e. where his mother Latona had borne him, id. ib. 144: aequora, i. e. from which she (Venus) was born, Ov. F. 4, 131:

    Numa,

    related by the mother's side, id. P. 3, 2, 105; cf.:

    an ad maternos Latinos hoc senatus consultum pertineat,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 71:

    nobilitas,

    by the mother's side, Verg. A. 11, 340: Idus, i. e. of May (Mercury's birthday), Mart. 7, 71 5—Of animals:

    ut agnus condiscat maternum trahere alimentum,

    Col. 7, 3:

    perdix materna vacans cura,

    Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 103.
    2.
    Māternus, i, m., a Roman surname:

    Curiatius Maternus,

    Tac. Or. 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Maternus

  • 8 maternus

    1.
    māternus, a, um, adj. [mater], of or belonging to a mother, maternal (class.): sanguis, Enn. ap. Non. 292, 16 (Trag. v. 184 Vahl.):

    paternus maternusque sanguis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 66:

    animus,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 24:

    nomen,

    Cic. Clu. 5, 12:

    menses,

    the months of pregnancy, Nemes. Cyn. 19:

    tempora,

    time of pregnancy, Ov. M. 3, 312: Caesar cingens maternā tempora myrto, i. e. of Venus, the mother of Æneas, from whom sprang the race of the Cæsars, Verg. G. 1, 28:

    arma (Aeneae),

    i. e. which his mother Venus had obtained for him from Vulcan, id. A. 12, 107:

    aves,

    i. e. the doves sacred to Venus, id. ib. 6, 193:

    avus,

    i. e. Atlas, the father of Maia, the mother of Mercury, id. ib. 4, 258:

    Delum maternam invisit Apollo,

    i. e. where his mother Latona had borne him, id. ib. 144: aequora, i. e. from which she (Venus) was born, Ov. F. 4, 131:

    Numa,

    related by the mother's side, id. P. 3, 2, 105; cf.:

    an ad maternos Latinos hoc senatus consultum pertineat,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 71:

    nobilitas,

    by the mother's side, Verg. A. 11, 340: Idus, i. e. of May (Mercury's birthday), Mart. 7, 71 5—Of animals:

    ut agnus condiscat maternum trahere alimentum,

    Col. 7, 3:

    perdix materna vacans cura,

    Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 103.
    2.
    Māternus, i, m., a Roman surname:

    Curiatius Maternus,

    Tac. Or. 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maternus

  • 9 genetrix

    gĕnĕtrix (less freq. gĕnĭtrix; cf. Wagn. Verg. G. 4, 363, and Lachm. ad Lucr. II. p. 15 sq.), īcis, f. [genitor], she that has borne any one, or produced any thing, a mother ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn. mater).
    I.
    Lit.: Venus, genetrix patris nostri (Aeneae), Enn. ap. Non. 378, 16 (Ann. v. 53 Vahl.); so of Venus, as the mother of Aeneas, Verg. A. 1, 590; 8, 383; 12, 412; 554;

    as the ancestress of the Romans: Aeneadūm genetrix,

    Lucr. 1, 1;

    and of Cæsar,

    Suet. Caes. 61; 78; 84 (cf.: Venere prognatus, of Cæsar, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2; cf. also Suet. Caes. 6 and 49);

    as the mother of Amor,

    Verg. A. 1, 689; of Cybele:

    me magna deūm genetrix his detinet oris, (also called Magna Mater),

    id. ib. 2, 788;

    so of the same,

    id. ib. 9, 82; 94;

    117: genetrix Priami de gente vetusta Est mihi (shortly after: parens),

    id. ib. 9, 284; cf.:

    nec ferro ut demens genetricem occidis Orestes (shortly after: occisa parente),

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 133:

    (ciconiae) genetricum senectam invicem educant,

    Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63; Vulg. Cant. 3, 4 al.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    She that produces, a mother:

    (tellus) magna deūm mater materque ferarum, et nostri genetrix corporis,

    Lucr. 2, 599:

    patria o mea creatrix! patria o mea genetrix!

    Cat. 63, 50:

    frugum,

    i. e. Ceres, Ov. M. 5, 490:

    Miletus, Ioniae caput, super octoginta urbium per cuncta maria genetrix,

    mother-city, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112:

    Aegyptus vitiorum genetrix,

    id. 26, 1, 3, § 4:

    genetrix virtutum frugalitas,

    Just. 20, 4.—
    B.
    Poet. of a mother-in-law, Ov. M. 9, 326.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > genetrix

  • 10 māternus

        māternus adj.    [mater], of a mother, maternal: animus, T.: sanguis: genus, S.: mens, maternal affection, O.: tempora, of pregnancy, O.: Caesar cingens maternā tempora myrto, i. e. of Venus (mother of Aeneas, ancestor of the Caesars), V.: arma (Aeneae), i. e. obtained for him by Venus, V.: aves, i. e. sacred to Venus, V.: avus, on the mother's side, V.: Delum maternam invisit Apollo, i. e. native, V.: aequora, i. e. from which Venus sprang, O.: rebus maternis absumptis, estate, H.: nobilitas, on the mother's side, V.
    * * *
    materna, maternum ADJ
    maternal, motherly, of a mother

    Latin-English dictionary > māternus

  • 11 avunculus

        avunculus ī, m dim.    [avus], a maternal uncle, mother's brother: tuus: eius, L.: magnus, a greatuncle.
    * * *
    maternal uncle, mother's brother, mother's sister's husband; great uncle

    Latin-English dictionary > avunculus

  • 12 sōbrīnus

        sōbrīnus ī, m    [soror], a cousin by the mother's side, mother's sister's child: Chrysidis, cousin-german, T.: coniunctiones consobrinorum sobrinorumque.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > sōbrīnus

  • 13 matertera

    mātertĕra, ae, f. [for materitera, mater and an obsol. fem. noun found in neutr. i-terum; cf. al-tera, a second mother], a mother's sister, an aunt by the mother's side:

    amita est patris soror: matertera est matris soror,

    Dig. 38, 10, 10, § 4; cf.

    ib. § 5: mea matertera (anulum gestitavit),

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 4; Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104; id. de Or. 2, 1, 2; Ov. M. 3, 312:

    materteram uxorem ducere non licet,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 62; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 2, 2.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Magna, i. e. aviae soror, Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 15; cf.: matertera patris et matris, mihi magna matertera est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 136 Müll. —
    B.
    Major, i. e. soror proaviae, Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 16.—
    C.
    Maxima, i. e. abaviae soror, Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > matertera

  • 14 novercalis

    nŏvercālis, e, adj. [noverca], of or belonging to a step-mother (post-class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    novercales ibat venator in agros Ascanius,

    of Dido, Stat. S. 5, 2, 118:

    atque novercali sedes praelata Lavino,

    called after Ascanius's step-mother, Lavinia, Juv. 12, 71:

    Mycenae,

    i. e. sacred to Juno, the stepmother of Bacchus, Stat. Th. 7, 177.—
    II.
    Transf., of or like a step-mother, i. e. hostile, malevolent:

    novercalia odia,

    Tac. A. 12, 2:

    novercales Liviae in Agrippinam stimuli,

    id. ib. 1, 33:

    novercalibus oculis aliquem intueri,

    Sen. Contr. 4, 6: erat circa illum Zenobia novercali animo, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > novercalis

  • 15 altrīx

        altrīx īcis, f    [altor], a foster-mother, cherisher, sustainer: eorum terra altrix dicitur: Ulixi, V.: altricis limen Apuliae, H.— A wet-nurse, O.
    * * *
    nourisher, sustainer; wet nurse, nurse; foster mother; motherland, homeland

    Latin-English dictionary > altrīx

  • 16 cōnsōbrīnus

        cōnsōbrīnus ī, m    [com- + soror], a mother's sister's son, cousin-german, first cousin: noster, T.: avunculi filius.
    * * *
    first cousin (male); (on mother's side); children of sisters (L+S); relation

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnsōbrīnus

  • 17 creātrīx

        creātrīx īcis, f    [creator], she who produces, a mother: diva, V.
    * * *
    mother, she who brings forth; creator (of the world); authoress, creatress

    Latin-English dictionary > creātrīx

  • 18 genetrīx

        genetrīx (not geni-), īcis, f    [genitor], she that has borne, a mother: Paret dictis genetricis, V.: magna deūm, Cybele, V.: frugum, i. e. Ceres, O.
    * * *
    mother, ancestress

    Latin-English dictionary > genetrīx

  • 19 mātercula

        mātercula ae, f dim.    [mater], a little mother: sua: Dum pueris matercula pallet, H.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > mātercula

  • 20 mātricīdium

        mātricīdium ī, n    [matricida], the murder of a mother, matricide: accusari matricidi.
    * * *
    slaying of a mother, matricide

    Latin-English dictionary > mātricīdium

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