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1 κοτρόνι
boulderΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > κοτρόνι
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2 πέτρᾱ
πέτρᾱ, -ηGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `rock, rocky mountain range, cliff, ridge; rock cavern, cave' (Il.), second. `boulder, stone' (hell.).Compounds: E.g. πετρ-ηρεφής `covered with rocks' (A., E.), πετρο-βόλος `throwing rocks' with - ία (X., Plb.); ὑπό-πετρος `rocky' (Hdt., Thphr.; Kretschmer Glotta 21, 221; not better Sommer A. u. Sprw. 20 f.).Derivatives: Also πέτρος m. (f.) `boulder, stone' (Il.). -- Several adj. with the meaning `rocky, belonging to rocks etc., stony': πετρ-αῖος (poet. since μ 231), also as surn. of Poseidon (Pi.; Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 447), - ήεις (Il.), - ινος (Ion. poet.), - ώδης (IA.), - ήρης (S.), - ώεις (Marc. Sid.). Dimin. - ίδιον n. (Arist.); adv. - ηδόν (Luc.). Design. of place πετρών, - ῶνος m. `rocky place' (Priene IIa). Denom. πετρόομαι, - όω, also w. κατα-, ὑπο-, `to be stoned, to be turned, to turn into stone' (E., X., Lyc. etc.) with πέτρωμα n. `stoning' (E.), also `heap of stones' (Paus.; from πέτρος enlarged, cf. Chantraine Form. 187). Several plantnames, after the position: πετρ-ίνη, - αία, - αῖον, - ώνιον, - ίς, ἐπί-πετρον etc. (Strömberg 116).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: On πέτρα as collectiv beside πέτρος Wackernagel Syntax 2, 14. -- Unexplained. After Porzig Satzinhalte 349 prop. *'collapse' (to πίπτω); hypothetical. Not better Wood ClassPhil. 3, 74ff. (to Lat. impetīgō; cf. W.-Hofmann s.v.); Güntert Labyrinth 20 f. (inversed from *τέπρα, to taberna; s. W.-H. s. v., Kretschmer Glotta 22, 253); still diff. (to πετάννυμι Groselj Živa Ant. 5, 111 f. Older attempts in Bq. - Furnée 370 adduces Basque petaŕ, s. also 272, 355. The word will be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,522-523Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέτρᾱ
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3 πέτρα
A rock; freq. of cliffs, ledges, etc. by the sea,λισσὴ αἰπεῖά τε εἰς ἅλα πέτρη Od.3.293
, cf. 4.501, etc.; χῶρος λεῖος πετράων free from rocks, of a beach, 5.443 ;π. ἠλίβατος.. ἁλὸς ἐγγὺς ἐοῦσα Il.15.618
, etc.; χοιρὰς π. Pi.P.10.52; also, rocky peak or ridge, αἰγίλιψ π. Il.9.15, etc.;ἠλίβατος 16.35
, etc.; λιττὰς π. Corinn.Supp.1.30, cf.A.Supp. 796 (lyr.); π. Λενκάς, 'ωλενίη, etc., Od.24.11, Il.11.757, etc.; π. σύνδρομοι, Συμπληγάδες, Pi.P.4.209, E.Med. 1264(lyr.); πρὸς πέτραις ὑψηλοκρήμνοις, of Caucasus, A.Pr.4, cf. 31, 56, al.; π. Δελφίς, π. δίλοφος, of Parnassus, S.OT 464(lyr.), Ant. 1126(lyr.);π. Κωρυκίς A.Eu.22
; π. Κεκροπία, of the Acropolis, E. Ion 936.2 π. γλαφυρή a hollow rock, i.e. a cave, Il.2.88, cf. 4.107; σπέος κοιλῇ ὑπὸ π. Hes. Th. 301; δίστομος π. cave in the rock with a double entrance, S.Ph.16, cf. 937; κατηρεφεῖς αὐτῇ τῇ π. Pl.Criti. 116b;π. ἀντρώδης X.An.4.3.11
;τόπος κύκλῳ πέτραις περιεχόμενος IG42(1).122.21
(Epid.); ἕως τῆς π. down to virgin rock, PCair.Zen.172.14 (iii B.C.), OGI672 (Egypt, i A. D.), cf. Ev.Matt.16.18.3 mass of rock or boulder, Od.9.243, 484, Hes.Th. 675 ;πέτρας κυλινδομένα φλόξ Pi.P.1.23
;ἐκυλίνδουν πέτρας X.An.4.2.20
, cf. Plb.3.53.4.4 stone as material, π. λαρτία, Τηΐα, SIG581.97 (Crete, iii/ii B. C.), 996.13 (Smyrna, i A. D.): distd. from πέτρος (q. v.), which is v.l. in X.l.c.; πέτρᾳ shd. be read in S.Ph. 272 ; the distn. is minimized by Gal.12.194.II prov., οὐκ ἀπὸ δρυὸς οὐδ' ἀπὸ πέτρης, etc. (v. δρῦς); as a symbol of firmness,ὁ δ' ἐστάθη ἠΰτε π. ἔμπεδον Od.17.463
; of hard-heartedness,ἐκ πέτρας εἰργασμένος A.Pr. 244
;ἁλίαν π. ἢ κῦμα λιταῖς ὢς ἱκετεύων E.Andr. 537
(anap.); cf.πέτρος 1.2
. (Written πε-τε-ρα in a text with musical accompaniment, Pae.Delph.5.) -
4 πέτρος
A stone (distd. from πέτρα, q. v.); in Hom., used by warriors,λάζετο πέτρον μάρμαρον ὀκριόεντα Il.16.734
;βαλὼν μυλοειδέϊ πέτρῳ 7.270
, cf. 20.288, E.Andr. 1128 (never in Od.);ἔδικε πέτρῳ Pi.O.10(11).72
;ἄγαλμ' Ἀΐδα ξεστὸν π. ἔμβαλον στέρνῳ Id.N.10.67
;νιφάδι γογγύλων πέτρων A.Fr.199.7
;ἐκ χερῶν πέτροισιν ἠράσσοντο Id.Pers. 460
;λευσθῆναι πέτροις S.OC 435
;πέτρους ἐπεκυλίνδουν X.HG3.5.20
, etc.; ἐν πέτροισι πέτρον ἐκτρίβων, to produce fire, S.Ph. 296; of a boulder forming a landmark, Id.OC 1595;τόνδ' ἀνέθηκα π. ἀειράμενος IG42(1).125
(Epid., iii B. C.).2 prov., πάντα κινῆσαι πέτρον 'leave no stone unturned', E.Heracl. 1002, cf. Pl.Lg. 843a; of imperturbability, , cf. E.Med.28. -
5 πρόβολος
I jutting rock, foreland,ἐπὶ προβόλῳ Od.12.251
: metaph., boulder in the path, obstacle, προβόλοις προσπταίειν interpol.in D.8.61;λιμένας προβόλων ἐνέπλησας Id.25.84
(metaph.; also literally, of stones sunk in a harbour, Arr.An.2.21.7);τὸν λογισμὸν ὡς π. ἐμποδὼν τῇ γλώττῃ κείμενον Plu.2.510a
.2 πρόβολοι ξύλων projecting barriers of wood to break the force of a stream, Id.Caes.22.3 defence, bulwark, π. πολέμου, of a fortress, X.Cyr.5.3.11 and 23; of a person, shield, guardian,π. ἐμός, σωτὴρ δόμοις Ar.Nu. 1161
(lyr., paratrag.).II hunting-spear, Hdt.7.76; generally, missile, Ph.Bel.84.11 (pl.).------------------------------------πρόβολ-ος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόβολος
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6 χερμάδιον
A large stone, boulder, such as were used for missiles by the heroes of the Il.,ὀκριόεν 4.518
;μεγάλα 11.265
, cf. 14.410;ὁ δὲ χερμάδιον λάβε χειρὶ.., μέγα ἔργον, ὃ οὐ δύο γ' ἄνδρε φέροιεν 5.302
, 20.285; twice in Od., ἀνδραχθέσι χερμαδίοισι βάλλον, of the Laestrygones, 10.121, cf. 21.371.II = χερμάς 1, Aen. Tact.38.6.—Not a Dim. of χερμάς, but neut. of an Adj. [full] χερμάδιος, ον, of the shape or size of a χερμάς, μολύβδαιναι χερμάδιοι leaden balls for arm-exercises, Luc.Lex.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χερμάδιον
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7 ὀλοίτροχος
A large stone, boulder,Ἕκτωρ ἀντικρὺ μεμαώς, ὀλοοίτροχος ὣς ἀπὸ πέτρης, ὅν τε κατὰ στεφάνης ποταμὸς χειμάρροος ὤσῃ ῥήξας.. ἔχματα πετρης Il.13.137
; = τὸ κυλινδρικὸν σχῆμα, Democr.162 ; of the rounded muscles of an athlete's arm,ἕστασαν ἠΰτε πέτροι ὀλοίτροχοι, οὕστε κυλίνδων χειμάρρους ποταμὸς μεγάλαις περιέξεσε δίναις Theoc.22.49
; rolled down by besieged people upon their assailants, Hdt.8.52, Orac. ap. eund.5.92.β', X.An.4.2.3, Zos. 1.52. (The ancients derived it from ὀλοός 'destructive' or from ὅλος, and disagreed as to the breathing and accent, Sch.Il.l.c.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀλοίτροχος
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8 ὀλοοίτροχος
Grammatical information: m. (accent uncertain cf. Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 129 = Kl. Schr. 2, 1186).Meaning: `round piece of rock, boulder, large stone' (Ν 137, Democr. 162, Orac. ap. Hdt. 5, 92 β).Other forms: ὀλοίτροχος (Hdt. 8, 52, Theoc. 22, 49), ὁλοίτροχος (X. An. 4, 2, 3)Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1140] *u̯el- `turn, wind'Etymology: Prob. prop. `circle-runner', technical term for a round stone, which is taken down from above or by a vehement stream taken forth. The 1. element belongs to εἰλέω `roll, turn' and looks as a locative (Pott); after Bechtel Lex. s. v. (with extensive treatment) from a noun *ϜολοϜο- `whirl, rotation' with closer connection with εἰλεός (s. v.); rejected by Shipp Studies 49 f. (rather with the Ancients to ὀλοός `pernicious'; οι metr. condit.).Page in Frisk: 2,380Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀλοοίτροχος
См. также в других словарях:
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