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21 perdre
perdre [pεʀdʀ(ə)]➭ TABLE 411. transitive verb• le Président perd trois points dans le dernier sondage the President is down three points in the latest poll• perdre l'appétit/la mémoire/la vie to lose one's appetite/one's memory/one's life• perdre espoir/patience to lose hope/patienceb. ( = gaspiller) [+ temps, peine, argent] to waste ( à qch on sth ) ; ( = abîmer) [+ aliments] to spoil• tu as du temps/de l'argent à perdre ! you've got time to waste/money to burn!c. ( = manquer) [+ occasion] to miss• il n'a pas perdu une miette de la conversation he didn't miss a single syllable of the conversation• il ne perd rien pour attendre ! he's got it coming to him! (inf)• rien n'est perdu ! nothing is lost!d. ( = porter préjudice à) to ruin2. intransitive verb3. reflexive verba. ( = s'égarer) to get lostb. ( = disparaître) to disappear ; [coutume] to be dying outc. ( = devenir inutilisable) to be wasted ; [denrées] to go bad* * *pɛʀdʀ
1.
1) gén to loseperdre quelque chose/quelqu'un de vue — lit, fig to lose sight of something/somebody
leurs actions ont perdu 9% — their shares have dropped 9%
sans perdre le sourire, elle a continué — still smiling, she went on
2) to shed [feuilles, fleurs]ton chien perd ses poils — your dog is moulting GB ou molting US
3) ( manquer) to miss [chance]4) ( gaspiller) to waste [journée, années]5) ( mal retenir)6) ( ruiner) to bring [somebody] down
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( être perdant) to lose2) ( diminuer)
3.
se perdre verbe pronominal1) ( s'égarer) to get lost2) ( s'embrouiller) to get mixed up3) ( être absorbé)4) ( disparaître) ( cesser d'être vu) to disappear; ( cesser d'être entendu) to be lost5) [aliment, récolte] to go to wasteil y a des claques qui se perdent! — (colloq) somebody's looking for a good smack!
6) [tradition] to die out••perdre la tête or la raison or l'esprit — ( devenir fou) to go out of one's mind; ( paniquer) to lose one's head
* * *pɛʀdʀ1. vt1) [objet, faculté, somme] to loseCécile a perdu ses clés. — Cécile has lost her keys.
Il a perdu la vue à la suite d'un accident. — He lost his sight following an accident.
On a perdu plus de 1000 euros sur ces actions. — We lost more than 1000 euros on these shares.
J'ai perdu mon chemin. — I've lost my way.
2) [match, bataille, élection] to lose3) (= gaspiller) [temps, argent] to waste, [occasion] to waste, to missJ'ai perdu beaucoup de temps ce matin. — I've wasted a lot of time this morning.
Nous avons perdu notre temps à cette réunion. — That meeting was a waste of time.
C'est inutile et cela fait perdre du temps. — It's pointless and it's a waste of time.
4) [proche, ami] to loseElle a perdu son mari très tôt. — She lost her husband at a very young age.
5) (moralement) [personne] to cause the downfall ofSon goût du luxe l'a perdu. — His taste for luxury was his downfall.
2. vi1) (= être vaincu) to lose2) (sur une vente) to lose out3) [récipient] to leak* * *perdre verb table: rendreA vtr1 ( égarer) to lose; perdre un bouton à sa chemise to lose a button from one's shirt; perdre qch/qn de vue lit, fig to lose sight of sth/sb;2 ( ne pas conserver) to lose [argent, ami, emploi, droit, place, tour, vue, voix]; perdre 1 000 euros sur une vente to lose 1,000 euros on a sale; perdre la vie/la mémoire to lose one's life/one's memory; perdre du poids/du sang to lose weight/blood; je perds mes cheveux I'm losing my hair; j'ai quelques kilos à perdre I need to lose a few kilos; tu n'as rien/tu as tout à perdre you've got nothing/you've got everything to lose; perdre le soutien/l'estime de qn to lose sb's support/respect; j'en ai perdu le sommeil/l'appétit I've lost sleep/my appetite over it; perdre patience/courage to lose patience/heart; perdre son calme to lose one's temper; il a perdu de son arrogance he's become more humble; perdre le contrôle de son véhicule to lose control of one's vehicle; perdre de l'importance to become less important; perdre toute son importance to lose all importance; leurs actions ont perdu 9% their shares have dropped 9%; sans perdre le sourire, elle a continué still smiling, she went on; ⇒ dix;3 ( se débarrasser de) to shed [feuilles, fleurs, emplois]; ton chien perd ses poils your dog is moulting GB ou molting US; ton manteau perd ses poils your coat is shedding (its) hairs;4 ( voir mourir) to lose [parents, ami];5 ( ne pas remporter) to lose [élections, bataille, procès];6 ( manquer) to miss [chance]; tu n'as rien perdu (en ne venant pas) you didn't miss anything (by not coming); tu ne les connais pas? tu n'y perds rien don't you know them? you're not missing much; ne pas (vouloir) perdre un mot de ce que qn dit to hang on sb's every word;7 ( gaspiller) to waste [journée, mois, années]; perdre son temps to waste one's time; il n'y a pas de temps à perdre there's no time to lose; tu as de l'argent à perdre! you've got money to burn!; elle a du temps à perdre she's got nothing better to do; sans perdre un instant immediately; il est venu sans perdre une minute he didn't waste any time in coming; venez sans perdre une minute ou un instant come straight away;8 ( ne plus suivre) to lose; perdre son chemin or sa route to lose one's way, to get lost; perdre la trace d'une bête to lose the trail of an animal;9 ( mal retenir) je perds mon bracelet my bracelet is coming off; je perds mes chaussures my shoes are too big; je perds mon pantalon my trousers are coming down ou falling down;10 ( ruiner) to bring [sb] down; cet homme te perdra that man will be your undoing.B vi2 ( diminuer) perdre en gentillesse/crédibilité to be less kind/credible; perdre en anglais to lose ou forget (some of) one's English.C se perdre vpr1 ( s'égarer) to get lost;2 ( s'embrouiller) to get mixed up; toutes ces dates, je m'y perds all these dates, I'm all mixed up ou confused; ne vous perdez pas dans des détails don't get bogged down in details; je me perdais dans mes explications I was getting bogged down in my explanation;3 ( être absorbé) se perdre dans ses pensées to be lost in thought; se perdre dans la contemplation de qch to gaze contemplatively at sth;4 ( disparaître) ( cesser d'être vu) to disappear; ( cesser d'être entendu) [cri, appel] to be lost; une tradition dont les origines se perdent dans la nuit des temps a tradition whose origins are lost in the mists of time;5 ( ne pas être utilisé) [aliment, récolte] to go to waste; il y a des claques qui se perdent○! somebody's looking for a good smack!;6 ( tomber en désuétude) [coutume, tradition] to die out; le sens littéral s'est perdu the literal meaning has been lost.perdre la tête or la raison or l'esprit ( devenir fou) to go out of one's mind; ( paniquer) to lose one's head.[pɛrdr] verbe transitif2. [laisser tomber]perdre de l'eau/de l'huile to leak water/oilla brosse perd ses poils the brush is losing ou shedding its bristlestu perds des papiers/un gant! you've dropped some documents/a glove![laisser échapper] to loseperdre sa page to lose one's page ou placeperdre quelqu'un/quelque chose de vue (sens propre & figuré) to lose sight of somebody/something, to lose track of somebody/somethingne pas perdre un mot/une miette de: je n'ai pas perdu un mot/une miette de leur entretien I didn't miss a (single) word/scrap of their conversationa. (familier) [ne plus comprendre] to be completely lostb. [céder à la panique] to lose one's head3. [être privé de - bien, faculté] to loseperdre son emploi ou sa situation ou sa place to lose one's jobperdre des/ses forces to lose strength/one's strengthperdre la mémoire/l'appétit to lose one's memory/appetitea. [la voix] to lose one's voiceb. [dans une réunion] to lose the floorperdre un œil/ses dents to lose an eye/one's teethperdre du sang/poids to lose blood/weightperdre connaissance to pass out, to faintperdre le goût/sens de to lose one's taste for/sense ofperdre patience to run out of ou to lose patienceen perdre le boire et le manger: il en a perdu le boire et le manger it worried him so much he lost his appetitej'y perds mon latin I'm totally confused ou baffled4. [avoir moins]5. [être délaissé par] to lose6. [par décès] to lose7. [contre quelqu'un] to loseperdre l'avantage to lose the ou one's advantage8. [gâcher - temps, argent] to waste9. (soutenu) [causer la ruine de] to ruin (the reputation of)c'est le jeu qui le perdra gambling will be the ruin of him ou his downfall10. (locution)————————[pɛrdr] verbe intransitif1. [dans un jeu, une compétition, une lutte etc] to loseperdre à la loterie/aux élections to lose at the lottery/pollsje vous le vends 500 euros mais j'y perds I'm selling it to you for 500 euros but I'm losing (money) on it2. [en qualité, psychologiquement] to lose (out)perdre à: ces vins blancs perdent à être conservés trop longtemps these white wines don't improve with ageperdre en [avoir moins de]: le récit perd en précision ce qu'il gagne en puissance d'évocation what the story loses in precision, it gains in narrative power————————se perdre verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)————————se perdre verbe pronominal (emploi passif)il y a des coups de pied au cul qui se perdent (très familier) somebody needs a good kick up the arse (UK) ou ass (US & très familier)————————se perdre verbe pronominal intransitif4. [nourriture, récolte - par pourrissement] to rot ; [ - par surabondance] to go to waste -
22 ÖFUND
* * *f. grudge, envy, ill-will, hatred (sakir öfundar við Nóregs konung);e-m leikr (vex) öfund á e-u, one envies, feels envy at;verk þat var með hinni mestu öfund, that act was the object of the greatest indignation.* * *f., also spelt afund; [Dan. avind; Swed. afund; prob. from af- and unna, and thus prop. meaning a disowning, a grudge]:—a grudge, envy, ill-will, Sks. 609, Al. 153, Hom. 20, 52, 86; rægðr fyrir öfundar sakir, Ver. 52; sakir öfundar við Noregs konung, Fms. x. 9; gjalda e-m öfund, Ls. 12; öfundar-eyrir, öfundar-fé, money which is a cause of envy, in the proverb, afgjarnt verðr öfundar fé, Fas ii. 332; hann taldi þat sízt öfundar eyri, ok allir mundu honum þar bezt sæmdar unna, Fs. 12; e-m leikr, vex öfund á e-u, Fms. vi. 342, Fb. i. 91.2. as a law term, malice, hatred; allt þat er manni verðr með öfund misþyrmt, Gþl. 187; öfundar blóð, blood shed in enmity. K. Á. 28; öfundar drep, -högg, a premeditated blow, with intention to harm, N. G. L. i. 68, Gþl. 209.3. in compounded phrases; öfundar krókr, a malicious trick. Fas. ii. 355, Orkn. (in a verse); öfundar-bragð, id., Grett. 154 A: öfundar þáttr, Fms. xi. 442; öfundar skeyti, darts of envy, Stj, H. E. i. 470; öfundar verk, Sks. 448; öfundar-orð, words of envy, slander, Edda 11 (Gm. 32); öfundar-kennt, invidious, Magn. 438, Fms. ix. 445: öfundar-mál, slander, calumny, Eb. 264; öfundar-réttr, a right to damages for an outrage, Gþl. 397; öfundar-maðr, an ill-wisher, Ver. 31, Fms. ix. 262; öfundar-samr = öfundsamr; öfundar-bót = öfundar réttr, Gþl., 358, 397, Jb. 411; öfundar-engill, Mar.; öfundar-fullr, full of envy, Fms. vii. 132, Sks. 529; öfundar-lauss = öfundlauss, K. Á. 30; öfundar-laust blóð, blood not shed maliciously, N. G. L. i. 10, 11. -
23 διαθήκη
διαθήκη, ης, ἡ (Democr., Aristoph.+; ins, pap, LXX, En, TestSol, TestAbr, Test12Patr; ParJer 6:21; ApcEsdr, ApcMos; AssMos Fgm. a; Philo, Joseph., Just.; Mel., HE 4, 26, 14) apart from the simplex θήκη ‘case, chest’, for the mng. of this word one must begin with the mid. form of the verb διατίθεμαι, which is freq. used in legal and commercial discourse of disposition of things (s. L-S-J-M s.v. διατιθημι B), w. implication of promissory obligation. Disposition of one’s personal effects would naturally come under testamentary law, hence① last will and testament (so exclusively in Hellenistic times, Eger [s. 3 below] 99 note; exx. e.g. in Riggenbach 292ff; Behm 10, 1; 2; Philo, Joseph., Test12Patr; loanw. in rabb.) Hb 9:16f; δ. κεκυρωμένη a will that has been ratified Gal 3:15; cp. 17, where δ. shades into mng. 2 (s. κυρόω 1, προκυρόω); s. also EBammel, below, and JSwetnam, CBQ 27, ’65, 373–90. On Jewish perspective s. RKatzoff, An Interpretation of PYadin 19—A Jewish Gift after Death: ProcXXCongPap 562–65.② As a transl. of בְּרִית in LXX δ. retains the component of legal disposition of personal goods while omitting that of the anticipated death of a testator. A Hellenistic reader would experience no confusion, for it was a foregone conclusion that gods were immortal. Hence a δ. decreed by God cannot require the death of the testator to make it operative. Nevertheless, another essential characteristic of a testament is retained, namely that it is the declaration of one person’s initiative, not the result of an agreement betw. two parties, like a compact or a contract. This is beyond doubt one of the main reasons why the LXX rendered בְּרִית by δ. In the ‘covenants’ of God, it was God alone who set the conditions; hence covenant (s. OED s.v. ‘covenant’ sb. 7) can be used to trans. δ. only when this is kept in mind. So δ. acquires a mng. in LXX which cannot be paralleled w. certainty in extra-Biblical sources, namely ‘decree’, ‘declaration of purpose’, ‘set of regulations’, etc. Our lit., which is very strongly influenced by LXX in this area, seems as a rule to have understood the word in these senses (JHughes, NovT 21, ’79, 27–96 [also Hb 9:16–20; Gal 3:15–17]). God has issued a declaration of his purpose Ro 11:27 (Is 59:21); 1 Cl 15:4 (Ps 77:37); 35:7 (Ps 49:16), which God bears in mind (cp. Ps 104:8f; 105:45 al.) Lk 1:72; it goes back to ancestral days Ac 3:25 (PsSol 9:10; ParJer 6:21). God also issued an ordinance (of circumcision) 7:8 (cp. Gen 17:10ff). Since God’s holy will was set forth on more than one occasion (Gen 6:18; 9:9ff; 15:18; 17:2ff; Ex 19:5 and oft.), one may speak of διαθῆκαι decrees, assurances (cp. διαθῆκαι πατέρων Wsd 18:22; 2 Macc 8:15.—But the pl. is also used for a single testament: Diog. L. 4, 44; 5, 16. In quoting or referring to Theophr. sometimes the sing. [Diog. L. 5, 52; 56] is used, sometimes the pl. [5, 51; 57]) Ro 9:4; Eph 2:12. Much emphasis is laid on the δ. καινή, mentioned as early as Jer 38:31, which God planned for future disposition (Hb 8:8–10; 10:16). God’s decree or covenant directed toward the Christians is a καινὴ δ. (δ. δευτέρα Orig., C. Cels. 2, 75) Lk 22:20; 1 Cor 11:25; 2 Cor 3:6; Hb 8:8; 9:15a; PtK 2 p. 15, 5, or δ. νέα Hb 12:24; PtK 2 p. 15, 6 which, as a δ. αἰώνιος (cp. Jer 39:40; En 99:2) Hb 13:20, far excels 7:22; 8:6 the παλαιὰ δ. 2 Cor 3:14, or πρώτη δ. Hb 9:15b, with which it is contrasted. Both are mentioned (Did., Gen. 46, 4; 235, 26) Gal 4:24; B 4:6ff (Ex 34:28; 31:18; Just., D. 67, 9). Blood was shed when the old covenant was proclaimed at Sinai Hb 9:20 (Ex 24:8); the same is true of the new covenant Hb 10:29. τὸ αἷμά μου τ. διαθήκης Mt 26:28; Mk 14:24 (ELohse, Märtyrer u. Gottesknecht2, ’63, 122–29) is prob. to be understood in connection w. this blood (s. WWrede, ZNW 1, 1900, 69–74; TRobinson, My Blood of the Covenant: KMarti Festschr. 1925, 232–37; for a critique of this view s. GWalther, Jesus, D. Passalamm des Neuen Bundes, ’50, 22–27 and JJeremias TLZ, ’51, 547. For Syriac background JEmerton, JTS 13, ’62, 111–17; s. also ÉDelebrecque, Études grecques sur l’vangile de Luc ’76, 109–21).—The v.l. Lk 22:29 may be derived from Jer 39:40 or Is 55:3 LXX (for the cognate acc. s. Aristoph., Aves 440).—δ. may also be transl. decree in the Ep. of Barnabas (4:6ff; 6:19; 9:6; 13:1, 6; 14:1ff δ. δοῦναί τινι); but the freq. occurrence of the idea of inheritance (6:19; 13:1, 6; 14:4f), makes it likely that the ‘decree’ is to be thought of as part of a will.③ The mng. compact, contract seems firmly established for Gr-Rom. times (FNorton, A Lexicographical and Historical Study of Διαθήκη, Chicago 1908, 31ff; EBruck, D. Schenkung auf d. Todesfall im griech. u. röm. Recht I 1909, 115ff; JWackernagel, D. Kultur d. Gegenw. I 82 1907, 309). It remains doubtful whether this mng. has influenced our lit. here and there (exc. quite prob. Lk 22:29 v.l. with its administrative tenor; the phrase διατίθεμαι δ. as Aristoph., Av. 440 of a treaty agreement), but the usage of the term δ. in such sense would again serve as a bridge to LXX usage.—The expr. ἡ κιβωτὸς τ. διαθήκης covenant chest i.e. the sacred box (Eng. ‘ark’ as loanw. from Lat. arca) that symbolized God’s pledge of presence w. Israel (Ex 31:7; 39:14 al.) Hb 9:4; Rv 11:19 or αἱ πλάκες τ. διαθ. (Ex 34:28; Dt 9:9, 11) Hb 9:4 would have required some acquaintance with Israelite tradition on the part of ancient readers.—ERiggenbach, D. Begriff d. Διαθήκη im Hb: Theol. Stud. f. TZahn 1908, 289ff, Hb2 1922, 205ff al.; ACarr, Covenant or Testament?: Exp. 7th ser., 7, 1909, 347ff; JBehm, D. Begriff D. im NT 1912; ELohmeyer, Diatheke 1913; WFerguson, Legal Terms Common to the Macedonian Inscr. and the NT, 1913, 42–46 (testamentary exhibits); HKennedy, Exp. 8th ser., 10, 1915, 385ff; GVos, Hebrews, the Epistle of the Diatheke: PTR 13, 1915, 587–632; 14, 1916, 1–61; OEger, ZNW 18, 1918, 84–108; EBurton, ICC Gal 1921, 496–505; LdaFonseca, Διαθήκη foedus an testamentum?: Biblica 8, 1927; 9, 1928; EBammel, Gottes διαθήκη (Gal 3:15–17) u. d. jüd. Rechtsdenken, NTS 6, ’60, 313–19; NDow, A Select Bibliography on the Concept of Covenant, Austin Seminary Bulletin 78, 6, ’63; CRoetzel, Biblica 51, ’70, 377–90 (Ro 9:4); DMcCarthy, Berit and Covenant (Deut.), ’72, 65–85; EChristiansen, The Covenant in Judaism and Paul ’95.—DELG s.v. θήκη. M-M. TW. Sv. -
24 perdere
1. v/t losetreno, occasione missperdere tempo waste timeperdere di vista lose sight offig lose touch with2. v/i losedi rubinetto, tubo leaka perdere disposable* * *perdere v.tr.1 to lose*: ho perso le chiavi, I lost my keys; perdere il posto di lavoro, to lose one's job; ha perso i genitori da piccola, she lost her parents when she was a child; ha perso un braccio in guerra, he lost one arm in the war; gli alberi stanno perdendo le foglie, the trees are losing their leaves; ha perso una forte somma a poker, he lost a large sum at poker; la nostra squadra ha perso l'incontro per 3 a 2, our team lost the game 3-2; perdere la memoria, la voce, to lose one's memory, one's voice; perdere i capelli, to lose one's hair; perdere la ragione, la testa, to lose one's reason, one's head; perdere colore, profumo, sapore, to lose (one's) colour, perfume, flavour; perdere la strada, to lose one's way; perdere terreno, to lose ground (anche fig.); perdere la testa, (fig.) to lose one's head // perdere una causa, to lose a lawsuit // perdere un'abitudine, to lose (o to get out of) a habit: fare perdere un'abitudine a qlcu., to break s.o. of a habit // perdere l'anno, (fam.) to spend two years in the same class // perdere la bussola, la tramontana, to lose one's bearings // perdere conoscenza, to faint // perdere colpi, ( di motore) to misfire; non è più attivo come una volta, comincia a perdere colpi, (fig.) he's not as active as he used to be, he's beginning to slow down // perdere ogni speranza, to lose all hope // perdere le staffe, to fly off the handle // non aver più niente da perdere, to have nothing (left) to lose // chi perde ha sempre torto, (prov.) the loser is always wrong // perdere tempo a chi più sa più spiace, (prov.) wasting time is torture to a wise man2 ( mancare) to miss: perdere il treno, un'occasione, to miss the train, an opportunity; non ho perso una parola di quello che ha detto, I didn't miss a word of what he said3 ( sprecare) to waste: non perdere tempo in sciocchezze, don't waste your time with trifles; ho perso tutta la mattina in municipio, I've wasted the whole morning at the town hall // non perde tempo, he doesn't let the grass grow under his feet5 ( lasciar uscire) to leak, to lose*: quel tubo perde olio, that pipe is leaking oil; la ferita perde ancora sangue, the wound is still bleeding◆ v. intr.1 to lose*: ho perduto, ma vincerò la prossima volta, I've lost, but I shall win next time; non ci perderai affatto, you won't lose (o won't be out of pocket) by it; non posso accettare, a queste condizioni ci perdo, I can't accept, on these conditions I lose (out); ci perdi a non andare, you will lose by not going2 ( far uscire del liquido) to leak: questa barca, questo secchio perde, this boat, this bucket leaks.◘ perdersi v.intr.pron.1 ( smarrirsi) to lose* oneself; to get* lost: mi sono perduto nel bosco, I got lost (o I lost my way) in the wood: perdere in congetture, to be lost in conjecture; perdere nella folla, to vanish (o to disappear) in the crowd; perdere nei propri pensieri, to be rapt (o lost) in thought // è inutile spiegarmi queste cose, mi ci perdo, it's no use explaining these things to me, I can't make head or tail of them // perdere d'animo, to lose heart // perdere dietro a uno, to throw oneself away on s.o. // perdere in sciocchezze, to waste one's time with trifles2 ( svanire) to fade (away): la figura di un uomo che si perde nell'ombra, the figure of a man melting into the darkness; perdere nell'aria, to fade away into the air // il fiume si perde nel Garda, the river flows into Lake Garda3 ( sparire) to disappear: un'usanza che si perde, a custom that is disappearing (o falling into disuse)5 (di un pacco, una lettera, andare smarrito) to be mislaid◆ v.rifl.rec.: perdere di vista, to lose sight of each other (one another).* * *1. ['pɛrdere]vb irreg vt1) (gen) to lose, (abitudine) to get out ofperdere la speranza/l'appetito/la vista — to lose hope/one's appetite/one's sight
perdere i capelli — to lose one's hair, go bald
gli alberi perdono le foglie — the trees are losing o shedding their leaves
lascia perdere! — (non insistere) forget it!, never mind!
lascialo perdere! — (non ascoltarlo) don't listen to him!
2) (lasciar sfuggire: treno, autobus) to missè un'occasione da non perdere — it's a wonderful opportunity, (affare) it's a great bargain
3) (sprecare: tempo, denaro) to waste4) (lasciar uscire: sangue) to loseil rubinetto perde — (acqua) the tap is leaking
5)hanno alzato i prezzi per non perderci — they put up their prices so as not to make a loss2. viperdere di; (diminuire) perdere di autorità/importanza — to lose authority/importance
3. vip (perdersi)1) (smarrirsi) to lose one's way, get lostperdersi dietro a qn — to waste one's time with o on sb
2) (scomparire: oggetto) to disappear, vanish, (suono) to fade away3)perdersi di vista — to lose sight of each other, fig to lose touch* * *['pɛrdere] 1.verbo transitivo1) to lose* [denaro, amico, lavoro, vita, voce, capelli, peso, memoria, concentrazione]; to shed* [ foglie]perdere sangue — to lose blood, to bleed
le azioni hanno perso il 9% — the shares have dropped 9%
perdere la speranza — to lose o give up hope
2) (mancare) to miss [treno, aereo, occasione]3) scol.perdere l'anno — = to have to repeat a year (in the same class)
4) (avere una perdita) [recipiente, rubinetto] to leak5) (non vincere) to lose* [elezioni, battaglia, processo]saper, non saper perdere — to be a good, bad loser
6) (sprecare) to waste, to lose* [giornata, mese]non c'è tempo da perdere — there's no time for delay o to waste
7) (di abiti)2.1) to lose*2) (diminuire)3) a perdere3.vuoto a perdere — one-way o nonreturnable bottle
verbo pronominale perdersi1) (smarrirsi) to get* lost, to lose* one's way-rsi in chiacchiere, in dettagli — to get bogged down in chatter, in details
3) (sparire) [urlo, richiamo] to be* lost-rsi qcs. — to miss sth.
••lasciare perdere — to give up [ attività]; to drop, to forget [ progetto]
lasciamo perdere — (let's) forget (about) it, let's call the whole thing off
lascialo perdere! — leave him alone o to it!
* * *perdere/'pεrdere/ [68]1 to lose* [denaro, amico, lavoro, vita, voce, capelli, peso, memoria, concentrazione]; to shed* [ foglie]; perdere sangue to lose blood, to bleed; non hai nulla da perdere you've got nothing to lose; le azioni hanno perso il 9% the shares have dropped 9%; perdere i sensi to faint; perdere la speranza to lose o give up hope2 (mancare) to miss [treno, aereo, occasione]; un film da non perdere a film not to be missed3 scol. perdere l'anno = to have to repeat a year (in the same class)4 (avere una perdita) [recipiente, rubinetto] to leak5 (non vincere) to lose* [elezioni, battaglia, processo]; saper, non saper perdere to be a good, bad loser; il Milan ha perso contro l'Inter Milan lost to Inter6 (sprecare) to waste, to lose* [giornata, mese]; perdere tempo to waste one's time; non c'è tempo da perdere there's no time for delay o to waste(aus. avere)1 to lose*; perdere alle elezioni to lose the election; ci perdo I lose out3 a perdere vuoto a perdere one-way o nonreturnable bottle; imballaggio a perdere throwaway packagingIII perdersi verbo pronominale1 (smarrirsi) to get* lost, to lose* one's way2 (confondersi) -rsi in chiacchiere, in dettagli to get bogged down in chatter, in details3 (sparire) [urlo, richiamo] to be* lost4 (essere assorto) - rsi nei propri pensieri to be lost in thoughtlasciare perdere to give up [ attività]; to drop, to forget [ progetto]; lasciamo perdere (let's) forget (about) it, let's call the whole thing off; lascia perdere! let it go! lascialo perdere! leave him alone o to it! -
25 σκεδάννυμι
σκεδάννῡμι, Thphr.CP3.6.4, etc.:—also [full] σκεδάω, Nic.Al. 583: [tense] fut. σκεδάσω [ᾰ] Thgn.883 ([etym.] ἀπο-), J.BJ4.9.6, Plu.Cor.12, etc.; [dialect] Att.Aσκεδῶ A.Pr.25
, 925, ([etym.] ἀπο-) S.OT 138, ([etym.] δια-) Ar.V. 229, Av. 1053 (also in Hdt.8.68.β), ([etym.] συσκ-) Ar.Ra. 903: [tense] aor. ἐσκέδασα, [dialect] Ep. σκέδασα, the only tense used by Hom. (v. infr.):—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐσκεδασάμην ([etym.] συγκατ-) X.An.7.3.32, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Pl.Ax. 365e:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.σκεδασθήσομαι M.Ant.6.4
, Gal.6.6: [tense] aor. ἐσκεδάσθην, [tense] pf. ἐσκέδασμαι (v. infr.):— scatter, disperse, ἀπὸ πυρκαϊῆς σκέδασον [λαόν] Il.23.158, cf. 19.171;λαὸν σκέδασεν κατὰ νῆας 23.162
; also of things,σκέδασον δ' ἀπὸ κήδεα θυμοῦ Od.8.149
;ἠέρα μὲν σκέδασεν Il.17.649
, cf. Od.13.352; τῶν νῦν αἷμα.. ἐσκέδασ' ὀξὺς Ἄρης shed the blood all round, Il.7.330;πάχνην.. ἥλιος σκεδᾷ πάλιν A.Pr.25
;ὄσα φαίνολις ἐσκέδασ' αὔως Sapph.95
; τρίαιναν.. σκεδᾷ will shiver it, A.Pr. 925; μὴ σκεδάσαι τῷδ' ἀπὸ κρατὸς βλεφάρων θ' ὕπνον (sleep being conceived of as a cloud over the eyes) S. Tr. 989 (anap.); scatter abroad, of Pandora opening the fatal casket, Hes.Op.95.II [voice] Pass., to be scattered, disperse,σκεδασθῆναι ἀνὰ τὰς πόλιας Hdt.5.102
; of a routed army, Th.4.56, 112, 6.52; σ. καθ' ἁρπαγήν, of plundering parties, X.An.3.5.2;ἐπὶ τὰ ἐπιτήδεια Id.Eq. Mag.7.9
; of the rays of the sun, πρὶν σκεδασθῆναι θεοῦ ἀκτῖνας to be shed abroad, A.Pers. 502; of a rumour, to be spread abroad,ἐσκεδασμένου τοῦ λόγου ἀνὰ τὴν πόλιν Hdt.4.14
; also ὄψις ἐσκεδασμένη vision not confined to one object, X.Cyn.5.26.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκεδάννυμι
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26 ἐκβάλλω
ἐκβάλλω, Arc. [full] ἐσδέλλω IG5(2).6.49 (Tegea, iv B.C.), [tense] fut. - βᾰλῶ: [tense] aor. - έβαλον: [tense] pf. - βέβληκα: [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.A- βεβλήσομαι E.Ba. 1313
:— throw or cast out of, c. gen.,Ὀδίον μέγαν ἔκβαλε δίφρου Il.5.39
, etc.: abs., throw out,ἐκ δ' εὐνὰς ἔβαλον 1.436
, etc. ; καὶ τὴν μὲν..ἰχθύσι κύρμα γενέσθαι ἔκβαλον threw her overboard, Od.15.481, cf. Hdt.1.24 : then in various relations, ἐκπίπτω being freq. used as its [voice] Pass. :1 throw ashore,τὸν δ' ἄρ'..νεὸς ἔκβαλε κῦμ' ἐπὶ χέρσου Od.19.278
;ἄνεμος.. τρηχέως περιέσπε..πολλὰς τῶν νεῶν ἐκβάλλων πρὸς τὸν Ἄθων Hdt.6.44
;ἐ. ἐς τὴν γῆν Id.7.170
(but in 2.113 ἄνεμοι..ἐκβάλλουσι ἐς τὸ πέλαγος carry out to sea ; ἐξέβαλεν ἄνεμος ἡμᾶς drove us out of our course, E.Cyc.20):—[voice] Med., put ashore,ἵππους ἐξεβάλλοντο Hdt. 6.101
; jettison, Syngr. ap. D.35.11.2 cast out of a place,Κιμμερίους ἐκβαλόντες ἐκ τῆς Εὐρώπης Hdt.1.103
; ἐ. ἐκ τῆς χώρας, of an enemy, Lycurg.99, cf. D.60.8 ; esp. of banishment, ἐκ πόλεως ἐ. drive out of the country, Pl.Grg. 468d, cf. Ar.Pl. 430, etc. ; of a corpse, ἔξω τῆς πόλεως, τῶν ὁρίων, Pl.Lg. 873b, 909c : c. acc. only. drive out, banish, Heraclit.121, S.OC6<*>6, 770, etc. ; turn out, ; cast out of the synagogue, Ev.Jo.34 ;ἐκ τοῦ τάγματος J.BJ2.8.8
; exorcize, cast out evil spirits, Ev.Marc.1.34, al. ; also in weakened sense, cause to depart, ib.43.3 expose on a desertisland, S.Ph. 257, 1034, 1390 ; expose a dead body,ταφῆς ἄτερ Id.Aj. 1388
; ἐ. τέκνα expose children, E. Ion 964.4 ἐ. γυναῖκα ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας divorce her, D. 59.83 : with simple acc., And.1.125, D.59.63, D.S.12.18, etc.:—[voice] Pass., LXXLe.21.7.5 cast out of his seat, depose a king,ἐ. ἕδρας Κρόνον A.Pr. 203
; ἐκ τυραννίδος θρόνου τ' ib. 910 ;ἐκ τῆς τιμῆς X.Cyr.1.3.9
: withoutἐκ, ἐ. τινὰ πλούτου S.El. 649
:—[voice] Pass., to be ejected, of an occupier, PPetr.2p.143 (iii B.C.), PMagd. 12.8 (iii B.C.), etc. ;χάριτος ἐκβεβλημένη S.Aj. 808
;ἐκ τῆς φιλίας X.An.7.5.6
; ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐξεβλήθησαν Isoc.4.70.7 ἐ. φρέατα dig wells, Plu. Pomp.32.8 of drugs, get rid of,τοξεύματα Dsc.3.32
.II strike out of,χειρῶν δ' ἔκβαλλε κύπελλα Od.2.396
, cf. Theoc.22.210 ; ἐκβάλλεθ'..τευχέων πάλους throw them out of the urns, A.Eu. 742 : abs., δοῦρα ἐ. fell trees (prop., cut them out of the forest), Od.5.244.III let fall, drop,χειρὸς δ' ἔκβαλεν ἔγχος Il.14.419
;σφῦραν B.17.28
; , cf. Ar.Lys. 156 ;οἰστούς X.An.2.1.6
: metaph., ἦ ῥ' ἅλιον ἔπος ἔκβαλον let fall an idle word, Il.18.324 ;εἰ μὴ ὑπερφίαλον ἔπος ἔκβαλε Od.4.503
, cf. Hdt.6.69, A.Ag. 1662, etc. ;ἐ. ῥῆμα Pl.R. 473e
: abs., utter, speak, D.L.9.7 ; shed,δάκρυα δ' ἔκβαλε θερμά Od. 19.362
; ἐ. ἕρκος ὀδόντων cast, shed one's teeth, Sol.27, cf. E.Cyc. 644, etc. ; throw up blood, S.Ant. 1238 ; spit out, Thphr.HP4.8.4 ; ἐκβαλεῦσι τὰς κούρας their eyes will drop out, prov. of covetous persons, Herod.4.64.IV throw away, cast aside, reject, εὐμένειαν, χάριν, S.OC 631, 636, cf. Plb.1.14.4 ;προγόνων παλαιὰ θέσμια E.Fr.360.45
; ; recall, repudiate,ἐ. λόγους Pl.Cri. 46b
; annul, ; remoue an official from his post, D.21.87 ; drive an actor from the stage, Id.19.337 : metaph., of a politician, Pl.Ax. 368d : —[voice] Pass., Ar.Eq. 525 ;ἐκβάλλεσθαι ἄξια Antipho 4.3.1
.VI produce, of women, Hp.Epid.4.25 (of premature birth), Plu.Publ.21 ; esp. in case of a miscarriage or abortion, Hp.Mul.1.60, Thphr.HP9.18.8;βρέφος ἐκ τῆς γαστρός Ant.Lib. 34
; with play on 1.2, D.L.2.102, etc. ; hatch chicks, Sch.Ar.Av. 251.b of plants, ἐ. καρπόν put forth fruit, Hp.Nat.Puer.22 ;ἐ. στάχυν E.Ba.75
):—[voice] Pass.,τὰ ἐκβαλλόμενα BGU197.12
(i A.D.).IX Math., produce a line, in [voice] Pass., Arist. Cael. 71b29, Mech. 850a11, Str. 2.1.29, etc. ; ἐ. εἰς ἄπειρον produce to infinity, in metaph. sense,τὰ δεινά Phld.D.1.12
, cf. 13.X intr., go out, depart,ἵν' ἐκβάλω ποδὶ ἄλλην ἐπ' αἶαν E.El.96
; of the sea, break out of its bed, Arist. Mete. 367b13 ; of a rivcr, branch off, Pl.Phd. 113a : metaph.,ἐπειδὰν ἐς μειράκια ἐκβάλωσιν D.C.52.26
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκβάλλω
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27 tökmək
pour; tex. cast, mould (metal)zəhlə tökmək – bother, boregöz yaşı tökmək – shed tearstər tökmək – sweatdil tökmək – try to persuadeqan tökmək – shed blood◊ Nə tökərsən aşına, o çıxar qaşığına. – As you sow, so will you reap -
28 Missus
mitto, mīsi, missum, 3 (contr. form, misti for misisti, Cat. 14, 14: archaic inf. pass. mittier, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 78), v. a. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. math-, to set in motion], to cause to go, let go, send, to send off, despatch, etc.I.In gen.: ad Trojam cum misi ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 362 Vahl.):II.filium suum foras ad propinquum suum quendam mittit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:signa... quam plurima quam primumque mittas,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 2:legatos de deditione ad eum miserunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 27:pabulatum mittebat,
id. B. C. 1, 40:scitatum oracula,
Verg. A. 2, 114:Delphos consultum,
Nep. Them. 2, 6:missus sum, te ut requirerem,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 42:ego huc missa sum ludere,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 48:equitatum auxilio Caesari Aedui miserant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:alicui subsidium,
id. ib. 2, 6:ad subsidium,
Hirt. Balb. Hisp. 9, 1:misi, pro amicitiā, qui hoc diceret,
Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12:qui solveret,
id. Att. 1, 3, 2:mittite ambo hominem,
Gai. Inst. 4, 16.—With acc. and inf.:Deiotarus legatos ad me misit, se cum omnibus copiis esse venturum,
sent me word that, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 5:ad collegam mittit, opus esse exercitu,
Liv. 24, 19, 3:Publilius duo milia militum recepta miserat,
id. 8, 23, 1:Dexagoridas miserat ad legatum Romanum traditurum se urbem,
id. 34, 29, 9:statim Athenas mittit se cum exercitu venturum,
Just. 5, 3, 7. Missum facere is also used for mittere, to send: ut cohortis ad me missum facias, Pompei. ap. [p. 1153] Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 2:aliquem morti,
to put to death, despatch, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 34; so,ad mortem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:in possessionem,
to put in possession, id. Quint. 26, 83:aliquem ad cenam,
to invite one to dinner, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65: sub jugum mittere, to send or cause to go under the yoke, Caes. B. G. 1, 7:sub jugo,
Liv. 3, 28 fin. —In partic.A.To send word, announce, tell, report any thing to any one:B.ut mihi vadimonia dilata et Chresti conpilationem mitteres,
Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1:Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur,
id. ib. 16, 9, 3:mitti ad principes placuit, ut secernerent se ab Etruscis,
Liv. 6, 10, 2:hodie Spintherem exspecto: misit enim Brutus ad me,
Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:salutem alicui,
to send greeting to, to greet one, Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 1:ita existimes velim, me antelaturum fuisse, si ad me misisses, voluntatem tuam commodo meo,
i. e. if you had sent to me for aid, applied to me, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 1.—To send as a compliment, to dedicate to any one, of a book or poem:C.liber Antiochi, qui ab eo ad Balbum missus est,
Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16:hunc librum de Senectute ad te misimus,
id. Sen. 1, 3.—To send, yield, produce, furnish, export any thing (as the product of a country):D.India mittit ebur, molles sua tura Sabaei,
Verg. G. 1, 57:(Padus) electra nuribus mittit gestanda Latinis,
Ov. M. 2, 366; cf.:quos frigida misit Nursia,
Verg. A. 7, 715:hordea, quae Libyci ratibus misere coloni,
Ov. Med. Fac. 53:quas mittit dives Panchaia merces,
Tib. 3, 2, 23; Ov. A. A. 3, 213; id. Am. 1, 12, 10.—To dismiss a thing from the mind:E.maestumque timorem Mittite,
Verg. A. 1, 203:mittere ac finire odium,
Liv. 40, 46:leves spes,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 8:missam iram facere,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 14.—To put an end to, end:F.certamen,
Verg. A. 5, 286.—Esp. in speaking, etc., to pass over, omit, to give over, cease, forbear (cf.:G.praetermitto, praetereo, relinquo): quin tu istas mittis tricas?
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 45:mitto proelia, praetereo oppugnationes oppidorum,
omit, Cic. Mur. 15, 33:maledicta omnia,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 9.—With inf.:jam scrutari mitto,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 24:mitte male loqui,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 2:cetera mitte loqui,
Hor. Epod. 13, 7:illud dicere,
Cic. Quint. 27, 85:quaerere,
id. Rosc. Am. 19, 53:mitto iam de rege quaerere,
id. Sull. 7, 22:hoc exsequi mitto,
Quint. 5, 10, 18:incommoda mortalium deflere,
Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 2.— With quod:mitto, quod omnes meas tempestates subire paratissimus fueris,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 12.—With de. mitto de amissā maximā parte exercitūs (sc. dicere), Cic. Pis. 20, 47:verum, ut haec missa faciam, quae, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 45, 132:missos facere quaestus triennii,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.—To let go, let loose, to quit, release, dismiss: mitte rudentem, sceleste, Tr. Mittam, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 77:H.unde mittuntur equi, nunc dicuntur carceres,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.:quadrijuges aequo carcere misit equos,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 66; Plaut. Poen. prol. 100:mittin' me intro?
will you let me go in? id. Truc. 4, 2, 43:cutem,
to let go, quit, Hor. A. P. 476:mitte me,
let me alone, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 5:nos missos face,
id. And. 5, 1, 14:missum fieri,
to be let loose, set at liberty, Nep. Eum. 11: eum missum feci, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, G, 2:nec locupletare amicos umquam suos destitit, mittere in negotium,
to set up in business, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4: sub titulum lares, to put a bill on one's house, i. e. to offer it for sale or to be let, Ov. R. Am. 302: in consilium, to let the judges go and consult, i. e. to send the judges to make out their verdict, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26:sues in hostes,
to set upon, Lucr. 5, 1309: se in aliquem, to fall upon, assail, attack:vota enim faceretis, ut in eos se potius mitteret, quam in vestras possessiones,
Cic. Mil. 28, 76 (B. and K. immitteret):se in foedera,
to enter into, conclude, make, Verg. A. 12, 190:missos faciant honores,
to let go, renounce, not trouble one's self about, Cic. Sest. 66, 138:vos missos facio, et quantum potest, abesse ex Africā jubeo,
Hirt. B. Afr. 54:missam facere legionem,
to dismiss, Suet. Caes. 69:remotis, sive omnino missis lictoribus,
Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3:Lolliam Paulinam conjunxit sibi, brevique missam fecit,
put her away, Suet. Calig. 25; Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 70.—To let or bring out, to put forth, send out, emit: sanguinem incisā venā, to let blood, to bleed, Cels. 2, 10:K.sanguinem alicui,
id. ib.; Petr. 91.— Trop.: mittere sanguinem provinciae, to bleed, i. e. drain, exhaust, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 2; cf.:missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore,
id. ib. 1, 16, 11:radices,
to put forth roots, to take root, Col. 3, 18:folium,
to put forth leaves, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 58:florem,
to blossom, bloom, id. 24, 9, 38, § 59:membranas de corpore,
to throw off, shed, Lucr. 4, 57:serpens horrenda sibila misit,
gave forth, emitted, Ov. M. 3, 38: mittere vocem, to utter a sound, raise one's voice, speak, say:vocem pro me ac pro re publica nemo mittit,
speaks a word, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:vocem liberam,
to speak with freedom, Liv. 35, 32:flens diu vocem non misit,
id. 3, 50, 4:adeo res miraculo fuit, ut unus ex barbaris miserit vocem, etc.,
Flor. 4, 10, 7:repente vocem sancta misit Religio,
Phaedr. 4, 11, 4:nec labra moves, cum mittere vocem debueras,
Juv. 13, 114:haec Scipionis oratio ex ipsius ore Pompeii mitti videbatur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 2:Afranios sui timoris signa misisse,
have showed signs of fear, id. ib. 71:signa,
Verg. G. 1, 229:signum sanguinis,
to show signs of blood, look bloody, Lucr. 1, 882.—To send, throw, hurl, cast, launch:L.hastam,
Ov. M. 11, 8:pila,
Caes. B. C. 3, 93:lapides in aliquem,
to throw, Petr. 90:fulmina,
to hurl, Hor. C. 1, 12, 59:aliquid igni,
Val. Fl. 3, 313:de ponte,
to cast, precipitate, Cat. 17, 23:praecipitem aliquem ex arce,
Ov. M. 8, 250:se saxo ab alto,
to cast one's self down, id. ib. 11, 340:se in rapidas aquas,
id. Am. 3, 6, 80:se in medium,
to plunge into the midst, Quint. 11, 1, 54. —Of nets:retia misit,
Juv. 2, 148.—Of dice, to throw: talis enim jactatis, ut quisque canem, aut senionem miserat, etc., Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:talos in phimum,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 17:panem alicui,
to throw to, Phaedr. 1, 22, 3:Alexandrum manum ad arma misisse,
laid his hand on his weapons, Sen. Ira, 2, 2:pira in vasculo,
Pall. 3, 25, 11:fert missos Vestae pura patella cibos,
Ov. F. 6, 310:accidere in mensas ut rosa missa solet,
which one has let fall, id. ib. 5, 360.—= pempein, to attend, guide, escort:alias (animas) sub Tartara tristia mittit (Mercurius),
Verg. A. 4, 243; cf.:sic denique victor Trinacriā fines Italos mittēre relictā,
id. ib. 3, 440.—Hence, P. a.: Missus, a, um; as subst.: Missus, i, m., he that is sent, the messenger or ambassador of God, i. e. Christ, Arn. 2, 73; Isid. 7, 2, 35. -
29 mitto
mitto, mīsi, missum, 3 (contr. form, misti for misisti, Cat. 14, 14: archaic inf. pass. mittier, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 78), v. a. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. math-, to set in motion], to cause to go, let go, send, to send off, despatch, etc.I.In gen.: ad Trojam cum misi ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 362 Vahl.):II.filium suum foras ad propinquum suum quendam mittit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:signa... quam plurima quam primumque mittas,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 2:legatos de deditione ad eum miserunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 27:pabulatum mittebat,
id. B. C. 1, 40:scitatum oracula,
Verg. A. 2, 114:Delphos consultum,
Nep. Them. 2, 6:missus sum, te ut requirerem,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 42:ego huc missa sum ludere,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 48:equitatum auxilio Caesari Aedui miserant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:alicui subsidium,
id. ib. 2, 6:ad subsidium,
Hirt. Balb. Hisp. 9, 1:misi, pro amicitiā, qui hoc diceret,
Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12:qui solveret,
id. Att. 1, 3, 2:mittite ambo hominem,
Gai. Inst. 4, 16.—With acc. and inf.:Deiotarus legatos ad me misit, se cum omnibus copiis esse venturum,
sent me word that, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 5:ad collegam mittit, opus esse exercitu,
Liv. 24, 19, 3:Publilius duo milia militum recepta miserat,
id. 8, 23, 1:Dexagoridas miserat ad legatum Romanum traditurum se urbem,
id. 34, 29, 9:statim Athenas mittit se cum exercitu venturum,
Just. 5, 3, 7. Missum facere is also used for mittere, to send: ut cohortis ad me missum facias, Pompei. ap. [p. 1153] Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 2:aliquem morti,
to put to death, despatch, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 34; so,ad mortem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:in possessionem,
to put in possession, id. Quint. 26, 83:aliquem ad cenam,
to invite one to dinner, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65: sub jugum mittere, to send or cause to go under the yoke, Caes. B. G. 1, 7:sub jugo,
Liv. 3, 28 fin. —In partic.A.To send word, announce, tell, report any thing to any one:B.ut mihi vadimonia dilata et Chresti conpilationem mitteres,
Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1:Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur,
id. ib. 16, 9, 3:mitti ad principes placuit, ut secernerent se ab Etruscis,
Liv. 6, 10, 2:hodie Spintherem exspecto: misit enim Brutus ad me,
Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:salutem alicui,
to send greeting to, to greet one, Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 1:ita existimes velim, me antelaturum fuisse, si ad me misisses, voluntatem tuam commodo meo,
i. e. if you had sent to me for aid, applied to me, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 1.—To send as a compliment, to dedicate to any one, of a book or poem:C.liber Antiochi, qui ab eo ad Balbum missus est,
Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16:hunc librum de Senectute ad te misimus,
id. Sen. 1, 3.—To send, yield, produce, furnish, export any thing (as the product of a country):D.India mittit ebur, molles sua tura Sabaei,
Verg. G. 1, 57:(Padus) electra nuribus mittit gestanda Latinis,
Ov. M. 2, 366; cf.:quos frigida misit Nursia,
Verg. A. 7, 715:hordea, quae Libyci ratibus misere coloni,
Ov. Med. Fac. 53:quas mittit dives Panchaia merces,
Tib. 3, 2, 23; Ov. A. A. 3, 213; id. Am. 1, 12, 10.—To dismiss a thing from the mind:E.maestumque timorem Mittite,
Verg. A. 1, 203:mittere ac finire odium,
Liv. 40, 46:leves spes,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 8:missam iram facere,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 14.—To put an end to, end:F.certamen,
Verg. A. 5, 286.—Esp. in speaking, etc., to pass over, omit, to give over, cease, forbear (cf.:G.praetermitto, praetereo, relinquo): quin tu istas mittis tricas?
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 45:mitto proelia, praetereo oppugnationes oppidorum,
omit, Cic. Mur. 15, 33:maledicta omnia,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 9.—With inf.:jam scrutari mitto,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 24:mitte male loqui,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 2:cetera mitte loqui,
Hor. Epod. 13, 7:illud dicere,
Cic. Quint. 27, 85:quaerere,
id. Rosc. Am. 19, 53:mitto iam de rege quaerere,
id. Sull. 7, 22:hoc exsequi mitto,
Quint. 5, 10, 18:incommoda mortalium deflere,
Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 2.— With quod:mitto, quod omnes meas tempestates subire paratissimus fueris,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 12.—With de. mitto de amissā maximā parte exercitūs (sc. dicere), Cic. Pis. 20, 47:verum, ut haec missa faciam, quae, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 45, 132:missos facere quaestus triennii,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.—To let go, let loose, to quit, release, dismiss: mitte rudentem, sceleste, Tr. Mittam, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 77:H.unde mittuntur equi, nunc dicuntur carceres,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.:quadrijuges aequo carcere misit equos,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 66; Plaut. Poen. prol. 100:mittin' me intro?
will you let me go in? id. Truc. 4, 2, 43:cutem,
to let go, quit, Hor. A. P. 476:mitte me,
let me alone, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 5:nos missos face,
id. And. 5, 1, 14:missum fieri,
to be let loose, set at liberty, Nep. Eum. 11: eum missum feci, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, G, 2:nec locupletare amicos umquam suos destitit, mittere in negotium,
to set up in business, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4: sub titulum lares, to put a bill on one's house, i. e. to offer it for sale or to be let, Ov. R. Am. 302: in consilium, to let the judges go and consult, i. e. to send the judges to make out their verdict, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26:sues in hostes,
to set upon, Lucr. 5, 1309: se in aliquem, to fall upon, assail, attack:vota enim faceretis, ut in eos se potius mitteret, quam in vestras possessiones,
Cic. Mil. 28, 76 (B. and K. immitteret):se in foedera,
to enter into, conclude, make, Verg. A. 12, 190:missos faciant honores,
to let go, renounce, not trouble one's self about, Cic. Sest. 66, 138:vos missos facio, et quantum potest, abesse ex Africā jubeo,
Hirt. B. Afr. 54:missam facere legionem,
to dismiss, Suet. Caes. 69:remotis, sive omnino missis lictoribus,
Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3:Lolliam Paulinam conjunxit sibi, brevique missam fecit,
put her away, Suet. Calig. 25; Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 70.—To let or bring out, to put forth, send out, emit: sanguinem incisā venā, to let blood, to bleed, Cels. 2, 10:K.sanguinem alicui,
id. ib.; Petr. 91.— Trop.: mittere sanguinem provinciae, to bleed, i. e. drain, exhaust, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 2; cf.:missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore,
id. ib. 1, 16, 11:radices,
to put forth roots, to take root, Col. 3, 18:folium,
to put forth leaves, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 58:florem,
to blossom, bloom, id. 24, 9, 38, § 59:membranas de corpore,
to throw off, shed, Lucr. 4, 57:serpens horrenda sibila misit,
gave forth, emitted, Ov. M. 3, 38: mittere vocem, to utter a sound, raise one's voice, speak, say:vocem pro me ac pro re publica nemo mittit,
speaks a word, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:vocem liberam,
to speak with freedom, Liv. 35, 32:flens diu vocem non misit,
id. 3, 50, 4:adeo res miraculo fuit, ut unus ex barbaris miserit vocem, etc.,
Flor. 4, 10, 7:repente vocem sancta misit Religio,
Phaedr. 4, 11, 4:nec labra moves, cum mittere vocem debueras,
Juv. 13, 114:haec Scipionis oratio ex ipsius ore Pompeii mitti videbatur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 2:Afranios sui timoris signa misisse,
have showed signs of fear, id. ib. 71:signa,
Verg. G. 1, 229:signum sanguinis,
to show signs of blood, look bloody, Lucr. 1, 882.—To send, throw, hurl, cast, launch:L.hastam,
Ov. M. 11, 8:pila,
Caes. B. C. 3, 93:lapides in aliquem,
to throw, Petr. 90:fulmina,
to hurl, Hor. C. 1, 12, 59:aliquid igni,
Val. Fl. 3, 313:de ponte,
to cast, precipitate, Cat. 17, 23:praecipitem aliquem ex arce,
Ov. M. 8, 250:se saxo ab alto,
to cast one's self down, id. ib. 11, 340:se in rapidas aquas,
id. Am. 3, 6, 80:se in medium,
to plunge into the midst, Quint. 11, 1, 54. —Of nets:retia misit,
Juv. 2, 148.—Of dice, to throw: talis enim jactatis, ut quisque canem, aut senionem miserat, etc., Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:talos in phimum,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 17:panem alicui,
to throw to, Phaedr. 1, 22, 3:Alexandrum manum ad arma misisse,
laid his hand on his weapons, Sen. Ira, 2, 2:pira in vasculo,
Pall. 3, 25, 11:fert missos Vestae pura patella cibos,
Ov. F. 6, 310:accidere in mensas ut rosa missa solet,
which one has let fall, id. ib. 5, 360.—= pempein, to attend, guide, escort:alias (animas) sub Tartara tristia mittit (Mercurius),
Verg. A. 4, 243; cf.:sic denique victor Trinacriā fines Italos mittēre relictā,
id. ib. 3, 440.—Hence, P. a.: Missus, a, um; as subst.: Missus, i, m., he that is sent, the messenger or ambassador of God, i. e. Christ, Arn. 2, 73; Isid. 7, 2, 35. -
30 צָעַר
1) to be narrow, slender, young, v. צוֹעֵר, צׇעִיר. 2) to be restrained, suffer privation, pain. Taan.11a, v. infra. Hif. הִצְעִיר to lessen; to subordinate. Gen. R. s. 6 (ref. to הצעיר, Gen. 48:14) על ידי שהיה מַצְעִיר את עסקיווכ׳ because he subordinated his affairs (was contented with lesser services), he was privileged to be invested with the rights of the firstborn; הגדול שהוא מצעירוכ׳ if a great man applies himself to minor services, how much more (is he praiseworthy)!Part. pass. מוּצְעָר, q. v. Pi. צִיעֵר 1) to narrow, restrain; to inflict pain, annoy. Naz.19a; 22a, a. e. (ref. to Num. 6:11) ומה זה שלא צי׳ עצמו … המְצַעֵר עצמווכ׳ if this (Nazarite) who denied himself only the enjoyment of wine is called a sinner, how much more so he who denies himself all enjoyments of life! Taan.11a יִצְעַר … במשה רבינו שצי׳ עצמווכ׳ man must suffer (deny himself enjoyments), when the community suffers; for thus we find that Moses afflicted himself (by sitting on a stone, Ex. 17:12) ; ib. וכל המצער עצמו עםוכ׳ (Ms. M. וכל המצער עם, insert עצמו, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) and he who afflicts himself in sympathy with the community, will be allowed to see the comfort of the community; Yalk. Gen. 148, a. e. המִצְטַעֵר. Snh.11a אתה הוא שצִיעַרְתָּ לאכא wast thou the one who annoyed my father (with the smell of garlic)? Ab. Zar.40b ואתה מְצַעֲרֵינִי and thou didst let me be in pain (without telling me of the remedy)?; a. fr. 2) to suffer. Yalk. Is. 333, v. צָרַר. Hithpa. הִצְטַעֵר, Nithpa. נִצְטַעֵר to feel pain; to suffer privation; to grieve, trouble ones self. Yalk. Gen. l. c., a. e., v. supra. Hag.15b בזמנ שאדם מִצְטַעֵרוכ׳ when a man suffers (the penalty of the law), what does the Shekhinah say?; אם כךהקב״ה מצטערוכ׳ if the Lord thus grieves over the blood of the wicked (convict), how much more does he grieve over the blood of the righteous that is shed!; Ms. M. 1 אם כן מצטער אניוכ׳; Ms. M. 2 מִצְטַעֲרֵנִי if thus I (the Lord) grieve Snh. 46a; Yalk. Deut. 930. Succ.26a, a. e. מצטער פטורוכ׳ he that feels uncomfortable (cold) is exempt from sitting in the Succah (contrad. fr. חולה). Meg.16a sq. אפשר דבר שנצ׳ בו … יכשל בו is it possible that this righteous man (Joseph) should commit the same wrong from which he himself had suffered (to make distinctions between brothers)? Yoma 74b; Y. ib. VIII, 44d top (ref. to Lev. 16:29) יכול ישב … ויִצְטַעֵר you may think, one must sit in the sun or in the cold in order to afflict ones self. Bab. ib. 19b כל ימי הייתי מצט׳ עלוכ׳ all my life-time have I been troubling myself about this verse (Lev. 16:2) thinking, when shall I have an opportunity to carry it into practice (in accordance with the Sadducean interpretation of it) Sifré Deut. 354 הואיל ונִצְטַעַרְנוּוכ׳ since we have gone to the trouble of coming here ; a. fr. -
31 לוי
לוי, לָוָה(b. h.) 1) to join, be connected, v. Piel, a. לְוָיָה. 2) (cmp. Sm. Ant. s. v. Nexum) to assume an obligation; to borrow. Shebu.41b; Keth.88a; B. Bath.6a האומר לא לָוִיתִיוכ׳ he who (being sued for a loan duly testified by witnesses) says, ‘I have not contracted any loan, is considered as admitting that he has not paid. Ḥull.84a כגון אנו לוֹוִין אוכלין (delicate persons) like ourselves may buy food on credit. B. Mets.72b אין לוֹוִין על שערוכ׳ (also לֹוִין) you must not borrow money with the choice of repaying in grain at the present price; (another defin., v. Rashi a. l.). Bets 15b לְווּ עלי make a loan on my (the Lords) account; a. v. fr.Esp. לוֹוֶה, לֹוֶה debtor, opp. to מַלְוֶה creditor. Shebu.47a מת ל׳ בחיי מ׳ if the debtor died before the creditor; a. fr.Pl. לוֹוִין. Ib. b שני מלווין ושני ל׳ two (different) creditors and two debtors. Pi. לִוָּה, לִוָּוה, לִי׳ 1) to order an escort for protection, v. לְוָיָה. Tanḥ. Bal. 12; Num. R. s. 20 ל׳ להם ענניוכ׳ He appointed the clouds of glory to escort them. Sot.46b בשביל … של׳ פרעהוכ׳ for the sake of the four steps which Pharaoh ordered his men to escort Abraham 2) to escort, to walk a distance with a departing guest; to follow. Sabb.119b שנימה״ש מְלַוִּין לווכ׳ two ministering angels escort man to his house on the Sabbath eve. Sot. l. c. כל שאינו מְלַוֶּה ומִתְלַוֶּהוכ׳ whoever omits to escort a guest or (as a guest) declines an escort, is regarded as if he had shed blood; שאילמלא לִיוּוּהוּוכ׳ for if the men of Jericho had escorted Elisha Kob. R. to V, 17 ומה מְלַוֵּהוּוכ׳ and what does escort him (to the grave)? Merits and good deeds; a. fr. Hithpa. חִתְלַוֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְלַוֶּה 1) to join the company of, to associate. Midr. Till. to Ps. 104:26 (play on לויתן, ib.) כל מי שמִתְלַוֶּה עמהן עתיד להיעשותוכ׳ whosoever joins them (the Romans) will be made sport of with them in future days. Ib. כל מי שמתלוה עמהן עתידהקב״הוכ׳ him who joins them (the scholars), the Lord will cause to rejoice with them ; Yalk. ib. 862. Gen. R. s. 63, end; Yalk. ib. 111 שנתלוה עמו קלונווכ׳ the disgrace of starvation was made his companion. Tanḥ. Vayishl. 3 להִתְלַוּוֹת לו to be his escort; a. fr. 2) to be escorted, to accept escort. Sot. l. c., v. supra. Hif. הִלְוָה 1) to escort. Ber.18a ואם הִלְוָהוּ if he does escort him (the dead). 2) to lend. span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ex. R. s. 31 מַלְוֶה ברבית lends oh interest; מ׳ שלא ברבית without interest. Ib. שלא יַלְווּוכ׳ that they must not lend Ib. ראו כמהִ הִלְוֵיתִי ואיני … ומה הִלְוְותָה הארץוכ׳ see how much I lend (to man,) without taking interest, and what the earth lends B. Mets.V, 1 המלוה סלע בחמשהוכ׳ he who lends a Sela to get five Denars in return. Ib. 62b הַלְוֵינִי מנה lend me a Maneh.B. Kam.94b מַלְיֵי רבית (a. ברבית) those who lend on interest; B. Mets.62a; a. fr.מַלְוֶה creditor, v. supra. -
32 לוה
לוי, לָוָה(b. h.) 1) to join, be connected, v. Piel, a. לְוָיָה. 2) (cmp. Sm. Ant. s. v. Nexum) to assume an obligation; to borrow. Shebu.41b; Keth.88a; B. Bath.6a האומר לא לָוִיתִיוכ׳ he who (being sued for a loan duly testified by witnesses) says, ‘I have not contracted any loan, is considered as admitting that he has not paid. Ḥull.84a כגון אנו לוֹוִין אוכלין (delicate persons) like ourselves may buy food on credit. B. Mets.72b אין לוֹוִין על שערוכ׳ (also לֹוִין) you must not borrow money with the choice of repaying in grain at the present price; (another defin., v. Rashi a. l.). Bets 15b לְווּ עלי make a loan on my (the Lords) account; a. v. fr.Esp. לוֹוֶה, לֹוֶה debtor, opp. to מַלְוֶה creditor. Shebu.47a מת ל׳ בחיי מ׳ if the debtor died before the creditor; a. fr.Pl. לוֹוִין. Ib. b שני מלווין ושני ל׳ two (different) creditors and two debtors. Pi. לִוָּה, לִוָּוה, לִי׳ 1) to order an escort for protection, v. לְוָיָה. Tanḥ. Bal. 12; Num. R. s. 20 ל׳ להם ענניוכ׳ He appointed the clouds of glory to escort them. Sot.46b בשביל … של׳ פרעהוכ׳ for the sake of the four steps which Pharaoh ordered his men to escort Abraham 2) to escort, to walk a distance with a departing guest; to follow. Sabb.119b שנימה״ש מְלַוִּין לווכ׳ two ministering angels escort man to his house on the Sabbath eve. Sot. l. c. כל שאינו מְלַוֶּה ומִתְלַוֶּהוכ׳ whoever omits to escort a guest or (as a guest) declines an escort, is regarded as if he had shed blood; שאילמלא לִיוּוּהוּוכ׳ for if the men of Jericho had escorted Elisha Kob. R. to V, 17 ומה מְלַוֵּהוּוכ׳ and what does escort him (to the grave)? Merits and good deeds; a. fr. Hithpa. חִתְלַוֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְלַוֶּה 1) to join the company of, to associate. Midr. Till. to Ps. 104:26 (play on לויתן, ib.) כל מי שמִתְלַוֶּה עמהן עתיד להיעשותוכ׳ whosoever joins them (the Romans) will be made sport of with them in future days. Ib. כל מי שמתלוה עמהן עתידהקב״הוכ׳ him who joins them (the scholars), the Lord will cause to rejoice with them ; Yalk. ib. 862. Gen. R. s. 63, end; Yalk. ib. 111 שנתלוה עמו קלונווכ׳ the disgrace of starvation was made his companion. Tanḥ. Vayishl. 3 להִתְלַוּוֹת לו to be his escort; a. fr. 2) to be escorted, to accept escort. Sot. l. c., v. supra. Hif. הִלְוָה 1) to escort. Ber.18a ואם הִלְוָהוּ if he does escort him (the dead). 2) to lend. span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ex. R. s. 31 מַלְוֶה ברבית lends oh interest; מ׳ שלא ברבית without interest. Ib. שלא יַלְווּוכ׳ that they must not lend Ib. ראו כמהִ הִלְוֵיתִי ואיני … ומה הִלְוְותָה הארץוכ׳ see how much I lend (to man,) without taking interest, and what the earth lends B. Mets.V, 1 המלוה סלע בחמשהוכ׳ he who lends a Sela to get five Denars in return. Ib. 62b הַלְוֵינִי מנה lend me a Maneh.B. Kam.94b מַלְיֵי רבית (a. ברבית) those who lend on interest; B. Mets.62a; a. fr.מַלְוֶה creditor, v. supra. -
33 לָוָה
לוי, לָוָה(b. h.) 1) to join, be connected, v. Piel, a. לְוָיָה. 2) (cmp. Sm. Ant. s. v. Nexum) to assume an obligation; to borrow. Shebu.41b; Keth.88a; B. Bath.6a האומר לא לָוִיתִיוכ׳ he who (being sued for a loan duly testified by witnesses) says, ‘I have not contracted any loan, is considered as admitting that he has not paid. Ḥull.84a כגון אנו לוֹוִין אוכלין (delicate persons) like ourselves may buy food on credit. B. Mets.72b אין לוֹוִין על שערוכ׳ (also לֹוִין) you must not borrow money with the choice of repaying in grain at the present price; (another defin., v. Rashi a. l.). Bets 15b לְווּ עלי make a loan on my (the Lords) account; a. v. fr.Esp. לוֹוֶה, לֹוֶה debtor, opp. to מַלְוֶה creditor. Shebu.47a מת ל׳ בחיי מ׳ if the debtor died before the creditor; a. fr.Pl. לוֹוִין. Ib. b שני מלווין ושני ל׳ two (different) creditors and two debtors. Pi. לִוָּה, לִוָּוה, לִי׳ 1) to order an escort for protection, v. לְוָיָה. Tanḥ. Bal. 12; Num. R. s. 20 ל׳ להם ענניוכ׳ He appointed the clouds of glory to escort them. Sot.46b בשביל … של׳ פרעהוכ׳ for the sake of the four steps which Pharaoh ordered his men to escort Abraham 2) to escort, to walk a distance with a departing guest; to follow. Sabb.119b שנימה״ש מְלַוִּין לווכ׳ two ministering angels escort man to his house on the Sabbath eve. Sot. l. c. כל שאינו מְלַוֶּה ומִתְלַוֶּהוכ׳ whoever omits to escort a guest or (as a guest) declines an escort, is regarded as if he had shed blood; שאילמלא לִיוּוּהוּוכ׳ for if the men of Jericho had escorted Elisha Kob. R. to V, 17 ומה מְלַוֵּהוּוכ׳ and what does escort him (to the grave)? Merits and good deeds; a. fr. Hithpa. חִתְלַוֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְלַוֶּה 1) to join the company of, to associate. Midr. Till. to Ps. 104:26 (play on לויתן, ib.) כל מי שמִתְלַוֶּה עמהן עתיד להיעשותוכ׳ whosoever joins them (the Romans) will be made sport of with them in future days. Ib. כל מי שמתלוה עמהן עתידהקב״הוכ׳ him who joins them (the scholars), the Lord will cause to rejoice with them ; Yalk. ib. 862. Gen. R. s. 63, end; Yalk. ib. 111 שנתלוה עמו קלונווכ׳ the disgrace of starvation was made his companion. Tanḥ. Vayishl. 3 להִתְלַוּוֹת לו to be his escort; a. fr. 2) to be escorted, to accept escort. Sot. l. c., v. supra. Hif. הִלְוָה 1) to escort. Ber.18a ואם הִלְוָהוּ if he does escort him (the dead). 2) to lend. span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ex. R. s. 31 מַלְוֶה ברבית lends oh interest; מ׳ שלא ברבית without interest. Ib. שלא יַלְווּוכ׳ that they must not lend Ib. ראו כמהִ הִלְוֵיתִי ואיני … ומה הִלְוְותָה הארץוכ׳ see how much I lend (to man,) without taking interest, and what the earth lends B. Mets.V, 1 המלוה סלע בחמשהוכ׳ he who lends a Sela to get five Denars in return. Ib. 62b הַלְוֵינִי מנה lend me a Maneh.B. Kam.94b מַלְיֵי רבית (a. ברבית) those who lend on interest; B. Mets.62a; a. fr.מַלְוֶה creditor, v. supra. -
34 бросать
несовер. - бросать;
совер. - бросить( кого-л./что-л.)
1) (кидать) throw;
hurl, fling (швырять) ;
throw about (небрежно) ;
chuck разг.;
cast, dart, fling, hurl перен. бросать якорь ≈ to cast/drop anchor бросать на произвол судьбы (кого-л.) ≈ to leave to the mercy of fate бросать взгляд ≈ (на кого-л./что-л.) to cast a glance (at) ;
to dart/shoot a glance (at), to fling one's eyes (at, over) (о быстром взгляде) бросать якорь ≈ to cast/drop anchor бросать обвинение ≈ to hurl an accusation бросать перчатку ≈ to throw down the gauntlet бросать свет ≈ (на кем-л./чем-л.) to shed/throw light (on) бросать в тюрьму ≈ to throw into prison
2) (срочно направлять) бросать войска( куда-л.) ≈ to send troops( to a place)
3) (оставлять) abandon, forsake, desert, relinquish бросать семью бросать работу
4) (что-л. делать что-л.) (переставать) give up, quit, leave off он все бросал курить ≈ he was always trying to give up smoking
5) безл. break into, be seized with его бросает то в жар, то в холод ≈ he keeps going hot and cold ∙ %% бросать в жар ≈ fever %% бросать оружие бросать тень бросать деньги бросать на ветер брось!брос|ать -, бросить
1. (вн., тв.) throw* (smth.) ;
(швырять) fling* (smth.) ;
(опускать) drop (smth.), cast (smth.) ;
~ гранату throw* a grenade;
~ снежками в окно throw* snowballs at a window;
~ якорь drop anchor;
перен. тж. find* a haven;
2. обыкн. безл. (сильно качать) throw*, bump;
(на море) toss;
машину ~ало из стороны в сторону the car was thrown from side to side;
3. (вн.;
быстро перемещать) send* (smb., smth.) ;
4. в сочет. с сущ.: ~ тень cast* a shadow;
~ луч cast* a beam;
~ взгляд на кого-л. cast* a rapid glance at smb. ;
dart/shoot* a glance at smb. ;
5. (вн.;
выкидывать) throw* away( smth.) ;
(класть небрежно) leave* (smth.) in a muddle, leave* (smth.) lying about;
6. (вн.;
покидать) leave* (smb., smth.) ;
(в беде и т. п.) abandon (smb., smth.), desert (smb., smth.) ;
7. (вн. + инф.;
прекращать) give* up (smth. + - ing) ;
leave off (smth. + -ing), stop( smth. + -ing) ;
~ курить, курение give* up smoking;
~ работу throw* up a job;
quit амер. ;
брось(те) эти глупости! stop that nonsense!;
8. безл.: его ~ало то в жар, то в холод he went hot and cold by turns;
его бросило в жар he felt hot all over;
его бросило в пот he broke out into a sweat;
~ грязью в кого-л. fling* mud/dirt at smb. ;
~ оружие lay* down one`s arms;
~ вызов кому-л. challenge smb. ;
~ обвинения кому-л. hurl accusations at smb. ;
~аться, броситься
9. (тв.) throw* (smth.), fling* (smth.) ;
10. (устремляться) throw* oneself, rush;
(на вн.;
нападать) rush (at), dash (at) ;
~аться на помощь кому-л. rush to smb.`s help/aid;
rush to the rescue;
собака ~ается на чужих the dog will attack strangers;
~аться на колени fall* on one`s knees;
~аться друг другу в объятия rush into one another`s arms;
~аться бегом start running;
11. (прыгать) jump;
~аться в воду jump into the water;
~аться вплавь jump in and start swimming;
~аться деньгами throw* one`s money about/away;
~аться словами use words lightly;
~аться в глаза be* conspicuous/obvious;
leap* to the eye;
кровь бросилась ему в лицо, в голову the blood rushed to his face, to his head. -
35 demitto
demittere, demisi, demissus V TRANSdrop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let (blood); bend/stoop/bow/sag; lower (eyes); let (clothes/hair/beard) hang down; bring/strike down; plunge/insert/thrust/plant; dismiss/demote; depose; absorb; decend by race/birth; leave (will); let issue rest (on evidence); fell (tree) -
36 pol|ać
pf — pol|ewać impf (poleję — polewam) Ⅰ vt 1. to pour (kogoś/coś czymś sth over sb/sth)- polać makaron sosem to pour sauce over pasta- polewać jezdnię wodą to hose down a road- polewać wężem podwórze to hose down a courtyard- omlet polany sokiem malinowym an omelet with raspberry juice- herbatniki polewane lukrem/czekoladą iced/chocolate biscuits- garnki polewane enamel(led) pots2. pot. to pour drinks/a drink- polej wszystkim! pour everybody a drink!- no to polewaj! pot. give us a drink!Ⅱ polać się — polewać się 1. (zmoczyć się) to pour [sth] over oneself- dla ochłody polewał się wodą he poured water over himself to cool down- polała się zupą she spilled soup all over herself2. (jeden drugiego) to pour [sth] over each other- polewali się wodą z wiader they were pouring bucketfuls of water over each otherⅢ polać się (popłynąć) [ciecz] to pour (out)- z pękniętej butelki polało się wino wine poured out of the cracked bottle- zimna woda polała mu się za kołnierz cold water trickled down his neck- łzy polały się jej po policzkach tears poured down her cheeks■ krew się polała książk. blood was spilt a. spilled a. shed- łzy się poleją there’ll be tears, it will all end in tearsThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pol|ać
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37 לבן II
לָבַןII (cmp. לָבָה) to glisten. Pi. לִבֵּן 1) to polish, brighten; to finish. Sabb.VII, 2 הגוזז … והמְלַבְּנוֹ he who clips wool and he who cleanses it (by washing, removing clods &c); Y. ib. 10c top המלבנו ההן דמגפרוכ׳ under mlabben of the Mishnah is implied (any preparation for improving raw material, e. g.) he who pitches wood, v. אֶלִּיקָה. Ib. המיינטון חייב משום מְלַבֵּן he who cleanses amiant (v. אַמְיַינְטֹון) comes under the law forbidding polishing (on the Sabbath). Tosef.Ber.VII (VI), 2; Ber.58a; Y. ib. IX, 13c top גזז ול׳וכ׳ he (Adam) clipped (wool) and cleansed Ab. Zar. V, 12 את שדרכו … לְלַבֵּן באור יְלַבֵּןוכ׳ such utensils as are ordinarily cleansed by being put in the fire (metal spits) he must cleanse by fire.Gen. R. s. 70 (play on לָבָן, Gen. 29:5) do you know Him שהוא עתיד ללַבֵּןוכ׳ who will cleanse your sins to make them appear like snow (Is. 1:18)?; a. fr.Part. pass. מְלוּבָּן finished, polished, refined. Nidd.31a (of an embryo) מל׳ ומזורז well-formed and of strong vitality; Snh.70b; Num. R. s. 10.Ib. מל׳ ברשע finished (refined) in wickedness, v. אפדכסיס; Gen. R. s. 60; Ruth R. to II, 1; Yalk. Gen. 109.Esp. a) to glaze tiles; to heat tiles. Bets.IV, 7 (33a) אין מְלַבְּנִין אתוכ׳ you must not heat (new) tiles (on Holy Days) for roasting on them; Y. ib. IV, end, 62d מאן דאמר מלבנין בבדוקים he who says that you may heat tiles, refers to such as have been tested (to be sound under fire).b) (of metal utensils, 5. supra) to glow. Ḥull.8a ל׳ סכיןוכ׳ if one made a knife glowing hot and cut with it; a. fr.Part. pass. מְליּבָּן, f. מְלוּבֶּנֶת. Y.Yeb.XVI, 15c bot. Hithpa. הִתְלַבֵּן, Nithpa. נִתְלַבֵּן 1) to grow white, glossy, be cleansed. Ex. R. s. 23 (play on שְׁלמ֗ה֗ a. שַׂלְמָה) מה השלמה הזאת מתלכלכת וחוזרת ומִתְלַבֶּנֶת as the garment gets soiled and is cleansed again ; (Yalk. Cant. 982 מתכבסת). Ib; Cant. R. to I, 6 נ׳ גופו his tanned skin became white again, v. כִּרְכֵּם. 2) to be glowed, heated. Sabb.27b והאונין … משיִתְלַבְּנוּ bundles of flax are considered finished after they are baked; Sifra Thazr., Neg., Par. 5, ch. 13. Hif. הִלְבִּין 1) to grow white. Neg. I, 6 היו … והִלְבִּינוּ if the hair was black and turned white. Ib. IV, 4 עיקרן … וראשן מַלְבִּין if their roots are black and their tops white. Yoma VI, 8; a. fr. 2) to whiten, cleanse. Cant. R. to V, 11 להַלְבִּין כנףוכ׳ to make white one wing of a raven. Yoma. 39b the Temple is called Lebanon שמַלְבִּיןוכ׳ because it cleanses the sins Keth.59b הרוצח שיַלְבִּין את בתו he who desires to make his daughter white-complexioned (handsome); a. e.Transf. (with פנים) to put to shame, expose. Ab. III, 11 המַלְבִּין פניוכ׳ he who exposes his fellowmau to shame in public. B. Mets.59a נוח לו לאדם שיפיל … ואל וַלְבִּיןוכ׳ man should rather have himself thrown into a furnace than put his neighbor to shame. Yalk. Deut. 938 אני מלבין פניהם I should put them to shame; (Pirké dR. El. ch. 44 מגלה, v. נָּלָה). B. Mets.58b כל המלבין … כאילו שופך דמים he who puts his neighbor to public shame is considered as if he shed blood; a. fr.Y.Succ.V, 55c bot. (play on נ̇ב̇ל̇) שמל̇ב̇ין כמה מיני זמר it shames (excels) many a musical instrument. -
38 לָבַן
לָבַןII (cmp. לָבָה) to glisten. Pi. לִבֵּן 1) to polish, brighten; to finish. Sabb.VII, 2 הגוזז … והמְלַבְּנוֹ he who clips wool and he who cleanses it (by washing, removing clods &c); Y. ib. 10c top המלבנו ההן דמגפרוכ׳ under mlabben of the Mishnah is implied (any preparation for improving raw material, e. g.) he who pitches wood, v. אֶלִּיקָה. Ib. המיינטון חייב משום מְלַבֵּן he who cleanses amiant (v. אַמְיַינְטֹון) comes under the law forbidding polishing (on the Sabbath). Tosef.Ber.VII (VI), 2; Ber.58a; Y. ib. IX, 13c top גזז ול׳וכ׳ he (Adam) clipped (wool) and cleansed Ab. Zar. V, 12 את שדרכו … לְלַבֵּן באור יְלַבֵּןוכ׳ such utensils as are ordinarily cleansed by being put in the fire (metal spits) he must cleanse by fire.Gen. R. s. 70 (play on לָבָן, Gen. 29:5) do you know Him שהוא עתיד ללַבֵּןוכ׳ who will cleanse your sins to make them appear like snow (Is. 1:18)?; a. fr.Part. pass. מְלוּבָּן finished, polished, refined. Nidd.31a (of an embryo) מל׳ ומזורז well-formed and of strong vitality; Snh.70b; Num. R. s. 10.Ib. מל׳ ברשע finished (refined) in wickedness, v. אפדכסיס; Gen. R. s. 60; Ruth R. to II, 1; Yalk. Gen. 109.Esp. a) to glaze tiles; to heat tiles. Bets.IV, 7 (33a) אין מְלַבְּנִין אתוכ׳ you must not heat (new) tiles (on Holy Days) for roasting on them; Y. ib. IV, end, 62d מאן דאמר מלבנין בבדוקים he who says that you may heat tiles, refers to such as have been tested (to be sound under fire).b) (of metal utensils, 5. supra) to glow. Ḥull.8a ל׳ סכיןוכ׳ if one made a knife glowing hot and cut with it; a. fr.Part. pass. מְליּבָּן, f. מְלוּבֶּנֶת. Y.Yeb.XVI, 15c bot. Hithpa. הִתְלַבֵּן, Nithpa. נִתְלַבֵּן 1) to grow white, glossy, be cleansed. Ex. R. s. 23 (play on שְׁלמ֗ה֗ a. שַׂלְמָה) מה השלמה הזאת מתלכלכת וחוזרת ומִתְלַבֶּנֶת as the garment gets soiled and is cleansed again ; (Yalk. Cant. 982 מתכבסת). Ib; Cant. R. to I, 6 נ׳ גופו his tanned skin became white again, v. כִּרְכֵּם. 2) to be glowed, heated. Sabb.27b והאונין … משיִתְלַבְּנוּ bundles of flax are considered finished after they are baked; Sifra Thazr., Neg., Par. 5, ch. 13. Hif. הִלְבִּין 1) to grow white. Neg. I, 6 היו … והִלְבִּינוּ if the hair was black and turned white. Ib. IV, 4 עיקרן … וראשן מַלְבִּין if their roots are black and their tops white. Yoma VI, 8; a. fr. 2) to whiten, cleanse. Cant. R. to V, 11 להַלְבִּין כנףוכ׳ to make white one wing of a raven. Yoma. 39b the Temple is called Lebanon שמַלְבִּיןוכ׳ because it cleanses the sins Keth.59b הרוצח שיַלְבִּין את בתו he who desires to make his daughter white-complexioned (handsome); a. e.Transf. (with פנים) to put to shame, expose. Ab. III, 11 המַלְבִּין פניוכ׳ he who exposes his fellowmau to shame in public. B. Mets.59a נוח לו לאדם שיפיל … ואל וַלְבִּיןוכ׳ man should rather have himself thrown into a furnace than put his neighbor to shame. Yalk. Deut. 938 אני מלבין פניהם I should put them to shame; (Pirké dR. El. ch. 44 מגלה, v. נָּלָה). B. Mets.58b כל המלבין … כאילו שופך דמים he who puts his neighbor to public shame is considered as if he shed blood; a. fr.Y.Succ.V, 55c bot. (play on נ̇ב̇ל̇) שמל̇ב̇ין כמה מיני זמר it shames (excels) many a musical instrument.
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