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121 Maryland
[ˊmɜǝrɪlǝnd] Мэриленд, штат на Атлантическом побережье США к северу от Вашингтона <назв. в честь Генриетты- Марии [Henrietta Maria], жены англ. короля Карла I>. Сокращение: MD. Прозвища: «штат не дрогнувших в бою»/«штат старой линии» [*Old Line State], «свободный штат» [Free State], «устричный штат» [*Oyster State], «штат монументов» [*Monumental State]. Житель штата: мэрилендец [Marylander]. Столица: г. Аннаполис [Annapolis]. Девиз: «Дела мужские, слова женские» (итал. ‘Fatti maschii, parole femine’ — ‘Manly deeds, womanly words’). Цветок: «черноглазая Сюзанна» [black-eyed Susan]. Птица: балтиморская иволга [Baltimore oriole]. Дерево: белый дуб [white oak]. Животное: Чесапик-бэй ретривер ( охотничья собака) [Chesapeake Bay retriever]. Рыба: морской окунь [rockfish]. Насекомое: балтиморская бабочка [Baltimore checkerspot butterfly]. Спорт: рыцарские поединки ( инсценировки средневековых рыцарских турниров) [jousting]. Песня: «Мэриленд, мой Мэриленд!» [‘Maryland! My Maryland!’]. Площадь: 25618 кв. км (10,460 sq. mi.) (42- е место). Население (1992): св. 4,9 млн. (19- е место). Крупнейший город: Балтимор [Baltimore I]. Экономика: высокоразвитый промышленный штат. Ведущие отрасли экономики: машиностроение, услуги, туризм. Важное место занимает чёрная металлургия; завод «Бетлехем стил корпорейшн» в Спарроус-Пойнте под Балтимором самый большой в США. В Чесапикском заливе крупный промысел устриц, креветок, омаров. Основная продукция: электрооборудование и электроника, продовольствие и продукция пищевой промышленности, продукция химической промышленности. Сельское хозяйство. Основные культуры: тепличные культуры. Животноводство (1992): скота — 15 тыс., свиней — 180 тыс., овец — 33 тыс., птицы — 280,5 млн. Лесное хозяйство: твёрдодревесные породы. Минералы: строительный камень, песок и гравий. Рыболовство (1992): на 36,4 млн. долл. История. До прихода европейцев этот район населяли индейцы-алгонкины. Впервые Мэриленд был исследован капитаном Джоном Смитом в 1608, в 1631 Уильям Клэйборн [Claiborne] основал торговый пункт на о-ве Кент в Чесапикском заливе. В 1632 Мэриленд был отдан Сесилу Кэлверту, лорду Балтимору. Его брат возглавил группу из 200 человек, поселившихся на берегу р. Сент-Мэри [St. Mary’s River] в 1634, и колония стала вотчиной католиков. Во время Войны за независимость Мэриленд имел регулярные части [troops of the line], которые, в отличие от наспех собранных полков других североамериканских колоний, прочно удерживали свои позиции ( поэтому Дж. Вашингтон назвал Мэриленд «штатом не дрогнувших в бою» [*‘Old Line State’]). В конце XVIII в. славу Мэриленду принесли быстроходные суда — «балтиморские клипперы», в рекордные сроки пересекавшие Атлантический океан, часто с «живым товаром» — неграми-рабами с берегов Африки. В войне 1812, когда английский флот пытался захватить форт Мак-Генри, мэрилендец Фрэнсис Ки в 1814 написал стихотворение «Усеянное звёздами знамя» [*‘Star-Spangled Banner’], ставшее впоследствии гимном США. Во время Гражданской войны Мэриленд формально не примкнул к мятежному Югу, но симпатии его правящих кругов были на стороне рабовладельцев. Достопримечательности: форт Мак-Генри [Fort Mc Henry National Monument]; Харперс-Ферри [Harpers Ferry]; национальные парки Чесапик [Chesapeake] и канала Огайо [Ohio Canal]; реставрированное поселение Сент-Мэри [St. Mary’s City]; корабль «Констеллейшн» [USS Constellation] в балтиморском порту; Военно-морская академия в Аннаполисе [United States Naval Academy]; дом Эдгара По в Балтиморе; здание легислатуры штата Мэриленд в Аннаполисе, самое старое из всех капитолиев штатов ( постройки 1772); места сражений Гражданской войны — Антитамского [*Antietam] возле г. Хагерстаун [Hagerstown] и сражения у Южной горы [*South Mountain Battlefield]; летний курорт Оушн-Сити [Ocean City]; соревнования яхт в Аннаполисе; гонки на треке Пимлико [Pimlico] в Балтиморе. Знаменитые мэрилендцы: Баннекер, Бенджамин [Banneker, Benjamin], учёный; Ки, Фрэнсис Скотт [*Key, Francis Scott], автор текста гимна США; Менкен, Генри Луис [*Mencken, Henry Louis], публицист и сатирик; Пинкни, Уильям [*Pinkney, William], дипломат; Синклер, Эптон [*Sinclair, Upton], писатель; Тэни, Роджер [Taney, Roger B.], юрист; Пил, Чарлз [*Peale, Charles Wilson], художник. Ассоциации: штат с типично фабрично-заводскими пейзажами вокруг Балтимора; в Бетесде [*Bethesda] — знаменитый военно-морской госпиталь; в Аннаполисе — Военно-морская академия; Чесапикский залив славится парусным спортом; «штат не дрогнувших в бою» [‘Old Line State’] и «кокардных полков» [‘Cockade State’], выстоявших в боях против регулярных английских войск; штат «балтиморских клипперов» [Baltimore clippers]; Мэриленд гордится писателем и поэтом Эдгаром По [*Poe, Edgar], жившим в Балтиморе, знаменитым бейсболистом 30—40-х гг. Бейбом Рутом [Ruth, George Herman (Babe)] и бейсбольной командой «Балтиморские иволги» [‘Baltimore Orioles’]; штат знаменит омарами и устрицами Чесапикского залива -
122 money
n1) деньги, платежное средство2) (pl moneys) монетная система валюты
- accounting money
- accumulated money
- active money
- adulterated money
- advance money
- allotment money
- application money
- bad money
- bank money
- bargain money
- barren money
- black money
- bogus money
- bookkeeping money
- borrowed money
- bottle return money
- call money
- caution money
- central bank money
- charter money
- cheap money
- check book money
- checking account money
- coined money
- commodity money
- conduct money
- conscience money
- convertible money
- counterfeit money
- credit money
- current money
- current account money
- danger money
- day-to-day money
- dead money
- dear money
- demand money
- deposit money
- depreciated money
- dirty money
- dispatch money
- drug money
- earnest money
- easy money
- effective money
- elastic money
- electronic money
- end money
- even money
- excess money
- extra money
- fall money
- false money
- fiat money
- fiduciary money
- floating money
- forfeit money
- forged money
- fractional money
- fresh money
- funk money
- gate money
- genuine money
- good faith money
- hand money
- hard money
- hat money
- hot money
- housekeeping money
- hush money
- idle money
- incentive money
- inconvertible paper money
- insurance money
- irredeemable paper money
- key money
- lawful money
- legal tender money
- loanable money
- local money
- long-term mons
- loose money
- lot money
- managed money
- medium-term mons
- metal money
- mortgage money
- near money
- neutral money
- new money
- nonphysical money
- odd money
- old money
- option money
- overnight money
- overtime money
- paper money
- paperless money
- passage money
- pension money
- period money
- pin money
- pocket money
- portfolio money
- prize money
- promotion money
- public money
- purchase money
- push money
- quasi money
- quick money
- rag money
- ready money
- real money
- redemption money
- redundancy money
- rent money
- representation and mission money
- representative money
- retention money
- returned earnest money
- salvage money
- seed money
- short money
- short-term money
- slush money
- smart money
- soft money
- spare money
- spending money
- stable money
- standard money
- substitute money
- tax money
- tight money
- till money
- time money
- token money
- trust money
- uncovered paper money
- universal money
- up-front money
- vault money
- world money
- money at call
- money at long
- money at medium term
- money at short
- money down
- money due
- money in cash
- money in circulation
- money in hand
- money of account
- money on account
- money on call
- money on checking account
- money on current account
- money on deposit
- money on loan
- money only
- money graduated from taxation
- money held in trust
- money lying idle
- mons received
- money tied up in nonproductive assets
- at the money
- short of money
- accommodate with money
- advance money
- advance money on securities
- allocate money
- appropriate money
- be pressed for money
- borrow money
- borrow money flat
- borrow money at interest
- borrow money on pledge
- borrow money on a policy
- call money
- call in money
- change money
- channel money offshore
- claim money
- coin money
- collect money
- convert into money
- debase on one's own monies
- deposit money
- deposit money at a bank
- deposit money with a bank
- draw money from an account
- draw money from a bank
- draw money out
- expend money
- extract excess money from circulation
- find money for smth
- forfeit the earnest money
- furnish money
- generate money through normal economic activity
- get money
- get one's money back
- grant money
- handle money
- have money at a bank
- have money in a bank
- have money with a bank
- hoard money
- invest money
- invest money at a bank
- invest money with a bank
- invest money at interest
- issue money
- keep money at a bank
- keep money in a bank
- keep money with a bank
- lend money
- lend money at interest
- lend money on interest
- lend money free of interest
- lend money on goods
- lend money on an insurance policy
- lend money on mortgage
- lend money on security
- lend money on stock
- lodge money
- lose money
- make money
- misappropriate money
- obtain money
- obtain money by a trick
- pay money into an account
- pay money into a bank
- pay back money
- pay out money
- place money in escrow
- place money on deposit
- pool money
- push up money
- put money into a bank
- put money into life insurance companies
- put money into a savings account
- put money on term deposit
- put money to reserve
- put aside money
- put out money
- raise money
- recall money from circulation
- receive money for smth
- receive money on a bill
- recover money
- redeem money from circulation
- redistribute money
- refund money
- relend money
- remit money
- repatriate offshore money
- repay money
- replace borrowed money
- reserve money
- return earnest money
- run into money
- save money
- send money
- set aside money
- shelter money abroad
- sink money
- spend money
- squander money
- take money on account
- take up money
- tie up money in land
- tie up liquid mons
- transfer money
- turn into money
- waste money
- withdraw money from an account
- withdraw money from a bank
- withdraw money from a business
- withdraw money from circulation -
123 operation
n1) действие; работа2) торговая или финансовая операция; сделка3) разработка, эксплуатация4) технологическая операция; процесс; цикл обработки5) режим работы6) амер. управление
- administration operation
- agency operation
- air-express operation
- air-freight operations
- air-passenger operations
- assembly operations
- automated operation
- automatic operation
- auxiliary operations
- banking operation
- barter operation
- basic operation
- bear operation
- bearish operation
- black-market operation
- boiler-room operation
- bookkeeping operation
- bull operation
- bullish operation
- calculating operation
- capacity operations
- cargo operation
- cargo-handling operations
- cash operation
- census operation
- charter operations
- checking operation
- cheque operation
- clearing operation
- commercial operation
- commission banking operations
- computer operation
- computing operation
- concurrent operation
- congested operation
- consignment operation
- construction operations
- continuous operation
- contract operations
- conversion operation
- credit operation
- current operation
- current account operation
- customs operation
- day-to-day operations
- dependable operation
- deposit operation
- discharging operations
- dock operations
- documentary credit operations
- double-barelled loan operation
- double-shift operation
- efficient operation
- exchange operation
- exploration operation
- export operation
- express operations
- external operation
- fabrication operation
- fail-safe operation
- failure-free operation
- farm operations
- faultless operation
- fiduciary operations
- field operations
- financial operation
- financing operation
- fine-tuning operations
- finishing operation
- foreign operations
- foreign exchange operation
- foreign trade operations
- forward operation
- franchising operation
- full time operation
- full-capacity operation
- fund exchange operation
- funding operation
- future operation
- guaranteed operation
- handling operations
- harvesting operations
- hedging operation
- housekeeping operations
- incentive operation
- independent operation
- individual operation
- initial operation
- insurance operation
- integrated operation
- intermediate trade operation
- international operation
- inventory operations
- invisible operation
- job shop operation
- joint operation
- lending operations
- licensing operation
- loading operations
- loading and discharging operations
- loading and unloading operations
- loan operation
- loss operation
- machine operation
- machining operation
- main operation
- major operation
- maritime transport operations
- marketing operations
- mathematical operation
- maximization operation
- mechanized operation
- merchandising operations
- minimization operation
- mining operations
- monetary operations
- multitask operation
- multiple shift operation
- multishift operation
- no-failure operation
- nonproductive operations
- normal operation
- off-balance sheet operations
- off-line operation
- offshore operation
- one-shift operation
- on-line operation
- onward switching operations
- open-market operations
- open-pit operation
- panel operation
- part time operation
- plant operation
- processing operation
- production operation
- production-scale operation
- production-type operation
- productive operation
- progressive operation
- proper operation
- purchasing operation
- quay operations
- rational operation
- real-time operation
- reexport operation
- reimport operation
- reliable operation
- remittance operation
- resale operation
- rescue operation
- routine operations
- sales operations
- salvage operations
- seasonal operations
- second shift operation
- semi-automated operation
- serial operation
- service operation
- settlement operation
- short-term operation
- slack operation
- small-scale operations
- smooth operation
- smoothing operation
- speculative operation
- start-up operations
- steady operation
- stevedoring operations
- stock exchange operations
- swap operation
- trade operations
- trading operations
- tramp operations
- transfer operations
- trial operation
- trouble-free operation
- trouble-proof operation
- two-shift operation
- turn-key operation
- uninterrupted operation
- unloading operations
- warehousing operations
- operation in futures
- operation of a business
- operation of circumstances
- operation of collection
- operation of economy
- operation of equipment
- operation of an exhibition
- operation of a machine
- operation of multilateral tax treaties
- operation of a plant
- operation of premises
- operations on the stock exchange
- in operation
- under operation
- be in operation
- be out of operation
- begin operations
- bring into operation
- carry out operations
- cease operations
- close operations
- come into operation
- commence operations
- conduct operations
- execute financial operations
- go into operation
- handle operations
- hold up operations
- interfere with operations
- interrupt operations
- monitor operations
- perform operations
- place into operation
- provide normal operation
- put into operation
- put out of operation
- suspend operations
- wind down operationsEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > operation
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124 SAD
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125 asyndeton
deliberate omission of conjunctions, cutting off connecting words- helps to create the effect of terse, energetic, active prose. (V.A.K.)With these hurried words Mr. Bob Sawyer pushed the postboy on one side, jerked his friend into the vehicle, slammed the door, put up the steps, wafered the bill on the street-door, locked it, put the key into his pocket, jumped into the dickey, gave the word for starting. (Ch.Dickens)
It [a provincial city] is full of dirty blank spaces, high black walls, a gas holder, a tall chimney, a main road that shakes with dust and lorries. (J.Osborne - Entertainer)
••connection between parts of a sentence or between sentences without any formal sign, becomes a SD, if there is deliberate omission of the connective where it is generally expected to be according to the norms of the literary language (I.R.G.)Soames turned away; he had an utter disinclination for talk, like one standing before an open grave, watching a coffin slowly lowered. (J.Galsworthy)
Ant.: polysyndetonEnglish-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > asyndeton
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126 letter
I ['letə] nThe letter went astray. — Письмо попало не по адресу.
The letter was lost. — Письмо затерялось.
The letter was wrongly addressed. — На письме стоял неверный адрес
- long letter- strong letter
- short letter
- tender letter
- official letter
- emphatic letter
- urgent letter
- indiscreet letter
- registered letter
- respectful letter
- slanderous letter
- personal letters
- fatal letter
- preliminary letter
- congratulatory letter
- circular letter
- business letters
- boyhood letters
- air-mail letter
- adjustment letter
- very guarded letter
- smoothly-worded letter
- typewritten letter
- unstamped letter
- dry and poorly-worded letter cyxoe
- ill-spelled letter
- unsigned letter
- unfinished letter
- incoming and outgoing letters
- covering letter
- pleading letter
- obliging letter
- credential letters
- letter box
- letter form
- letter of three days ago
- letter from smb to smb
- letters to smb
- letter of some lines only- letter of appreciation- letter of acknowledgement
- letter of guarantee- letter of verdict- letters of recall
- letter of advice
- letter of attorney
- letter of notification
- letter of transmittal
- letter of instruction
- letter of conveyance
- occasion of letters- lot of letters- recept of a letter
- postcript of a letter
- at the back of the letter
- in a letter home
- acknowledge the letter
- address a letter to a friend
- answer letters
- arrange letters
- apply by letter
- begin a letter with a greeting
- call for letters
- cash a letter of credit
- communicate by letter
- draw up letters
- date letters- deliver letters into smb's hands- dictate letters to a typist
- direct letters to smb- drop smb a letter- enclose smb's letter with one's own
- exchange letters
- file letters
- find a missing letter
- fling the letter into the waste basket
- fold a letter
- forward smb a letter
- hand smb a letter
- send a registered letter
- keep one's old letters
- keep one's letters under lock and key
- leave the letter unfinished
- leave a letter for smb
- mail letters
- mislay a letter
- open a letter
- put the letter into the envelope
- quote a letter as it stands
- reply letters
- send the answer by a registered letter
- sign a letter of protest
- stamp a letter
- submit letters for signiture
- tear a letter open II ['letə] n1) буква, знак, шрифтHe kept the letter of the law but not the spirit. — Он держался буквы, но не духа закона.
Letters are put in italic type to show that they are important. — Буквы печатают курсивом, чтобы подчеркнуть их важность.
- small letter- initial letter
- syllabic letters
- runic letters
- black letters
- white letters
- italic letters
- letter for letter - letters of the alphabet
- combinations of letters
- dropping of letters
- in letter and in spirit
- in golden letters
- be bound by the letter of the law
- carry out the law both in letter and in spirit
- carry out the instruction to the letter
- cross a letter out- enclose a letter in a circle- know one's letters
- know smth to the letter
- obey to the letter
- teach the child his letters
- write in large letters2) (обыкновенно pl) литература- man of lettersLetters kept pace with art — Литература и искусство шли рука об руку.
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127 types of boards
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128 bolt
болт (рис. 92); стержень; палец; ось; шкворень; шпилька; задвижка; поперечный брус; засов; запор; II соединять болтами; стягивать болтами; сболчивать; закреплять болтом - bolt die - bolt flange mounting - bolt head - bolt hole - bolt on - bolt together - bolt-type clip - bolt up - carriage bolt - cotter a bolt - lock a bolt - pin a bolt - adjuster bolt - bay-bolt - bearing cup bolt - butterfly bolt - cap-bolt - carrying bolt - catch bolt - chain bolt - cheese-head bolt - clench bolt - clevis bolt - clinch bolt - coach bolt - commercial bolt - conical bolt - connecting bolt - cotter bolt - coupling bolt - cover bolt - crab bolt - cup-headed bolt - distance bolt - dog bolt - door bolt - dormant bolt - double-end bolt - double-screw bolt - dowel bolt - drag bolt - driving bolt - drop bolt - eccentric bolt - erection bolt - eye-bolt - fang bolt - fastening bolt - field bolt - fixing bolt - flush-headed bolt - forelock-bolt - foundation bolt - fox bolt - garnish bolt - guide bolt - hacked bolt - half-bright bolt - hexagon bolt - hexagonal-headed bolt - hook bolt - jag bolt - jagg bolt - key bolt - king bolt - lag bolt - left-handed bolt - lewis bolt - link bolt - locking bolt - long bolt - nut bolt - packing bolt - pillar bolt - pinch bolt - pivot bolt - pointed bolt - rag bolt - ring bolt - rough bolt - round-headed bolt - safety bolt - saucer-headed bolt - screw bolt - semi-finished bolt - set bolt - shackle bolt - shim bolt - sink bolt - sleeper bolt - sling bolt - slotted bolt - split bolt - spring bolt - square-headed bolt - started bolt - stay bolt - stirrup bolt - stone bolt - strap bolt - stretching bolt - stud bolt - stuffing-box bolt - swing bolt - T-bolt - taper bolt - template bolt - through bolt - tie bolt - toggle bolt - top bolt - track bolt - truss bolt - turned bolt - unfinished bolt - upset bolt - wedge bolt - wingheaded bolt
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Black-Metal — ist eine Subkultur des Metal, welche Ende der 1980er in Norwegen und Schweden entstand und sich rasch in Nord und Mitteleuropa ausbreitete. Der schwer zu begrenzende Begriff wird für Bands verwendet, deren Image, Auftreten und Texte eine… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Black Circle — Black Metal ist eine Subkultur des Metal, welche Ende der 1980er in Norwegen und Schweden entstand und sich rasch in Nord und Mitteleuropa ausbreitete. Der schwer zu begrenzende Begriff wird für Bands verwendet, deren Image, Auftreten und Texte… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Black supremacy — is a racist [ [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/racist The word racist hatred or intolerance of another race or other races.] ] ideology based on the assertion that black people are superior to other racial groups.NatureIn Killing Rage:… … Wikipedia