-
21 prae-videō
prae-videō vīdī, vīsus, ēre, to see first, see beforehand, foresee: ictum venientem a vertice, V.: cultri in liquidā praevisi undā, O.—Fig.: de re p., quam praevideo in summis periculis, discern beforehand: impetum hostium, Ta. -
22 praedestino
praedestinare, praedestinavi, praedestinatus V TRANSpredestine, predetermine, determine beforehand; provide beforehand -
23 praemolior
praemoliri, praemolitus sum V DEPsoften beforehand; prepare/make preparations beforehand (L+S) -
24 praesumo
Ipraesumere, praesumpsi, praesumptus V TRANSconsume/perform/employ beforehand; anticipate; presuppose/presume/assume; dareIIpraesumere, praesumsi, praesumptus V TRANSconsume/perform/employ beforehand; anticipate; presuppose/presume/assume; dare -
25 praecolo
prae-cŏlo, no perf., cultum, 3, v. a.I.To cultivate beforehand, trop.:II.animi habitus, ad virtutem quasi praeculti et praeparati,
Cic. Part. 23, 80.—To honor, esteem, revere beforehand:nova et ancipitia (i. e. ante tempus opportunum colere),
Tac. A. 14, 22.—Hence, praecŭltus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), highly ornamented (postAug.):tunc donis sacro praeculta auro,
Stat. Th. 2, 298:genus eloquentiae praecultum,
Quint. 11, 1, 31. -
26 praedamno
I.Lit.:II.praedamnatus collega,
Liv. 4, 41 fin.:amicum,
Suet. Aug. 56.—Trop.: spem, i. e. to give it up or renounce beforehand, Liv. 27, 18, 8:se perpetuae infelicitatis,
think themselves condemned to perpetual misery, Val. Max. 6, 9. -
27 praedestino
prae-destĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to determine beforehand, to predestine (not ante-Aug.):II.triumphos,
Liv. 45, 40 fin.:qui praedestinavit nos in adoptionem filiorum,
Vulg. Eph. 1, 5:nuptiarum gaudia sibi, Auct. Paneg. ad Max. et Constant. 7: alicui trinam indolem,
Prud. Cath. 12, 67; Augustin. Don. Persev. 21.—To provide beforehand:cavea modico praedestinata pretio,
App. M. 4, 15. -
28 praedisco
prae-disco, ĕre, v. a., to learn beforehand, make one's self acquainted with beforehand (rare but class.):aliquid,
Cic. de Or. 1, 32, 147:ventos et varium caeli praediscere morem,
Verg. G. 1, 51:sic ut praediscere possimus, utrum sit perseverans,
Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 18, 104. -
29 praedomo
prae-dŏmo, ŭi, 1, v. a., to tame or subdue beforehand: omnes casus praedomuit meditando, mastered or surmounted beforehand, Sen. Ep. 113, 22. -
30 praefatio
praefātĭo, ōnis, f. [praefor], a saying beforehand; concr.,I.That which is said or repeated beforehand, a form of words (esp. relig. or jurid.), formula:2.praefatio donationis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 80, § 186:sacrorum,
Liv. 45, 5, 4:ultionis,
Val. Max. 6, 3, 1:triumphi,
Plin. 7, 26, 27, § 98.—A preliminary hearing, an introductory address (law t. t.), Dig. 45, 1, 134.—II.That which precedes a discourse or writing, a preface, prologue (post-Aug.): vocabula rustica aut externa cum honoris praefatione ponenda, saying, by your leave, Plin. praef. §13: numquam tristiorem sententiam sine praefatione clementiae pronunciavit,
Suet. Dom. 11:C. Cassius numquam sine praefatione publici parricidii nominandus,
Val. Max. 2, 8, 8: jucundissime Imperator (sit enim haec tui praefatio verissima), qs. appellation, title, Plin. praef. §1: nullā praefatione factā judici rem exponere,
without preface, without any introduction, Dig. 1, 2, 1.—Of remarks before a recitation, designed to win the favor or avert the displeasure of hearers, a preface; also of books:praefationem dicere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 2; 2, 3, 1; 4, 11, 14; 4, 14, 8; Quint. 7, 1, 11; 8, 3, 31; 11, 1, 67; Mart. 3, 18, 1 al. -
31 praefero
I.Lit.A.In gen. (class.):2.dextrā ardentem facem praeferebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74; cf.:alicui facem ad libidinem,
id. Cat. 1, 6, 13:in fascibus insignia laureae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 71:fasces praetoribus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 22; Ov. F. 2, 336:claram facem praeferre pudendis,
Juv. 8, 139.—Pass. with mid. force: praelatus, riding by, hurrying past:B.praelatus equo,
Tac. A. 6, 35:praelatos hostes adoriri,
Liv. 2, 14 fin.:praeter castra sua fugā praelati,
id. 7, 24; cf. id. 33, 27.—With acc.:castra sua praelati,
hurrying past the camp, Liv. 5, 26.—In partic., to carry in front, to bear along in public, and esp. in religious and triumphal processions:II.signa militaria praelata,
Liv. 3, 29; 31, 49:Pontico triumpho trium verborum praetulit titulum: veni, vidi, vici,
Suet. Caes. 37:statuam Circensi pompā,
id. Tit. 2.—Trop.A.In gen., to carry before, to place or set before, to offer, present (very rare):B.clarissimum lumen praetulistis menti meae,
Cic. Sull. 14, 40: suam vitam, ut legem, praefert suis legibus, to carry one's life before, let it shine before as a guiding law (the image is borrowed from the bearing of torches before a thing), id. Rep. 1, 34, 52 Mos.: apud consulem causam atque excusationem, to offer as a cause, as an excuse, Sisenn. ap. Non. 58, 17.—In partic.1.To place a person or thing before another in esteem, to prefer (very freq.):2.quem cui nostrum non saepe praetulit?
Cic. Att. 9, 13, 8; so,aliquem alicui,
id. Brut. 26, 101:se alicui,
id. de Or. 2, 84, 342; Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 2; cf.:virtute belli praeferri omnibus nationibus,
id. ib. 5, 54, 5:pecuniam amicitiae,
Cic. Lael. 17, 63:jus majestatis atque imperii ipsi naturae patrioque amori, id Fin. 1, 7, 23: vestram voluntatem meis omnibus commodis et rationibus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 24, 71:ergo ille... ipsis est praeferendus doctoribus... Equidem quemadmodum urbes magnas viculis et castellis praeferendas puto, sic, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 2, 3:Brutus cuilibet ducum praeferendus,
Vell. 2, 69, 3:puellam puellis,
Ov. M. 4, 56; Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 94:hoc pueris patriaeque,
Juv. 6, 111: animam praeferre [p. 1419] pudori, id. 8, 83.—With an object-clause, to choose rather, prefer:cur alter fratrum cessare et ludere et ungi Praeferat Herodis palmetis pinguibus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 184:ut multi praetulerint carere Penatibus,
Col. 1, 3.—With ref. to time, to take beforehand, to anticipate (very rare;3.not in Cic.): diem triumphi,
Liv. 39, 5, 12:nec bonus Eurytion praelato invidit honori,
Verg. A. 5, 541; cf.: praelato die, Form. Praet. ap. Dig. 2, 13, 1; 48, 10, 28; cf.opem,
to bring beforehand, Stat. Th. 6, 476.—To show, display, exhibit, discover, manifest, expose, reveal, betray, etc. (rare but class.): cum praeferremus sensus aperte, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 4:avaritiam praefers,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 31, 87:amorem,
Ov. H. 17, 36:fons Calirrhoë aquarum gloriam ipso nomine praeferens,
Plin. 5, 16, 15, § 72:aures in equis animi indicia praeferunt,
id. 11, 37, 50, § 137:duae aquilae omen duplicis imperii praeferentes,
Just. 12, 16:modestiam praeferre et lasciviā uti,
Tac. A. 13, 45 (but in id. H. 5, 1, praelatis is corrupted;the correct read. is privatis): dolorem animi vultu,
Curt. 6, 9, 1:sapientiae studium habitu corporis,
Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 6. -
32 praegusto
prae-gusto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.I.To taste beforehand ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.cibos,
Ov. Am. 1, 4, 33; Plin. 21, 3, 9, § 12:pocula,
Juv. 6, 633:potum regis,
Just. 12, 14:caro bestiis praegustata,
Vulg. Exod. 22, 31.— -
33 praeloquor
prae-lŏquor, cūtus (quūtus), 3, v. dep. a. and n.I.To speak beforehand or first, to speak before another, to forestall in speaking:II.occupas praeloqui, quae mi'st oratio,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 28; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 31:quod mihi causam praeloquendi dedit,
Plin. Ep. 8, 21, 3.—To say beforehand, in the way of preface or introduction, to premise, Quint. 4, 1, 2.— Absol., Plin. Ep. 3, 4, 3:III.de aliquā re,
Quint. 5, 13, 60:libri amplitudo non sinit me longiore epistulā praeloqui,
Plin. Ep. 4, 5, 3.—To foretell, predict, Lact. Epit. 47, 2. -
34 praeludo
prae-lūdo, si, sum, 3, v. a., to play beforehand, by way of practice or trial; to prelude, rehearse (post - Aug.).I.Lit.:II.Nero Pompeiano praeludit,
sings beforehand, preludes, Plin. 37, 2, 7, § 19:tragoediis,
Gell. 19, 11, 2.—With acc.: pugnam praeludere, to prepare one's self for fighting, Rut. Itin. 1, 257.—Trop.:aliquid operibus suis praeludere,
to premise, preface, Stat. S. 1 praef.:ac Mariana quidem rabies intra Urbem praeluserat, quasi experiretur,
had only made a prelude, Flor. 4, 2, 2:sic maria bello quasi tempestate praeluserant,
id. 3, 6, 1. -
35 praemetatus
prae-mētor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a., to measure or measure out beforehand (post-class.), Sol. 40 (dub.; al. metatum).—Hence, in pass. signif.: praemētātus, a, um, measured or meted out beforehand:praemetata divūm itinera,
predestined, Mart. Cap. 8, § 811. -
36 praemetor
prae-mētor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a., to measure or measure out beforehand (post-class.), Sol. 40 (dub.; al. metatum).—Hence, in pass. signif.: praemētātus, a, um, measured or meted out beforehand:praemetata divūm itinera,
predestined, Mart. Cap. 8, § 811. -
37 praemodulatus
prae-mŏdŭlātus, a, um, Part. [modulor], measured out or modulated beforehand (post-Aug.):cogitationem gestu,
to adapt the thoughts beforehand to the gestures, Quint. 11, 3, 109. -
38 praemollio
I.Lit.:II.praemollitus sulcus,
Quint. 2, 9, 3; Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3.— -
39 praemoneo
prae-mŏnĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a.I.In gen., to forewarn, to advise, or admonish beforehand, to remind beforehand, to premonish (class.); constr. aliquem with ut or ne, with a simple subj., with quod, with de, aliquid (of a thing):II.me, ut magnopere caverem, praemonebat,
Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 23; so with ut, Vell. 2, 57, 2; Suet. Oth. 6:ut te praemonerem, plurimum tibi credas,
Plin. Ep. 6, 22, 7:praemonito filio, ne alii crederet,
Just. 12, 14, 7:praemoneo, numquam scripta quod ista legat,
Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 16:de impendentibus periculis voce Jovis praemoneri,
Cic. Har. Resp. 5, 10:conatus hostis,
to warn of, Liv. 33, 20, 12:caeli varietatem praemonitus,
Col. 11, 2, 1:praemoniti oraculo,
Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 199:ut futuri principes praemonerentur, quā viā possent ad gloriam niti,
Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 2.—In partic., of prophecies, to foretell, foreshow, predict ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):(β).futura,
Just. 43, 1, 8:haruspices praemonuerunt superna vulnera,
Plin. 2, 56, 57, § 147.—Of inanimate things, to presage, signify, foreshadow:(γ).ferunt Terribiles tubas auditaque cornua caelo Praemonuisse nefas,
Ov. M. 15, 784:rutilus (circa lunam) et ventos et imbres praemonebit,
Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 347.—Of animals:(δ).pericula (animalia) praemonent, non fibris modo extisque, sed aliā quādam significatione,
Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 102.—With object-clause:et vatum timeo monitus, quos, igne Pelasgo Ilion arsuram, praemonuisse ferunt,
Ov. H. 17, 239.—Hence, praemŏnĭtum, i, n., a premonition (post-class.):praemonita et praecepta,
Gell. 14, 2, 3. -
40 praemonstro
prae-monstro (old form praemo-stro, v. infra), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to show beforehand, to point out the way, to guide, direct.I.In gen. ( poet.):II.praemonstra docte, quid fabuletur,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 68:currenti spatium praemonstra,
Lucr. 6, 93:te praemonstrante,
under thy guidance, Stat. Th. 1, 66:praemostro tibi, ut,
I caution you, that, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 61 Brix ad loc.:quae voluit mihi dixit, docuit et praemonstravit prius,
id. ib. 4, 2, 12.—In partic., to denote beforehand, to predict, presage, prognosticate:magnum aliquid populo Romano praemonstrare et praecinere,
Cic. Har. Resp. 10, 21:ventos futuros, id. poët. Div. 1, 7, 13: hanc suavitatem praemonstratam efficaci auspicio,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 82.
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