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21 вначале
•On the far side of the Moon a similar powder will remain fixed at the place where it originally (or initially) fell upon the surface.
•Chemists originally believed that...
•At the outset (or From the start) it seemed possible that...
•Early in the game we built a sled on which we mounted the exposure chamber.
* * *Вначале -- initially, originally, first, at first, in the beginning, at the outset (сначала); at the time (когда-то в прошлом); at the start of, at the beginning of (в начале чего-либо)Initially a literature survey was made on the mechanisms of salt deposition processes.First the size V of the vessel to be protected is found on the abscissa.The pure conduction theory and the experimental data agreed very well initially.Several of the early scans produced results which at first appeared to indicate appreciable wastage.The wear particles may not be too hard in the beginning but become harder due to cold working.A check of the records showed, what was not considered important at the time, that the fatigue samples in these cases came from different heats.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вначале
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22 весь
•Should the wear exceed this, the complete pump barrel should be bored out.
•It was necessary to replace the entire bottom of the tank.
•Throughout ( в течение всей) history...
•Cracks which have not crossed the whole of the specimen usually stop at...
* * *Весь, вся -- the entire; the whole; the full; the complete; all, all the; any, everyoneTherefore, equation (1) was evaluated at a succession of times spanning the entire duration of each data run.It is found that the velocity is greatly reduced during the whole journey.Flow conditions were then changed to the next desired set point, and the complete procedure was repeated.— по всейРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > весь
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23 позволять
Позволять - to allow, to permit, to enable; can (давать возможность, делать возможным); to allow for (давать возможность); to make it possible (делать возможным); to provide a means. Кроме того, некоторые русские штампы вроде "позволяет избежать", "позволяет предположить", "позволяет прояснить", "позволяет исключить", "позволяет использовать", "позволяет отметить", "позволяет сравнить", переводятся на английский без эквивалента слова "позволять", т.е. как avoids, suggests, clarifies, eliminates, makes use of, conveys, contrasts.This allows us to hope that the eighties will see the common presence of truly interactive computer aided design environments envisioned in the sixties.The hydraulic motor driving the dresser allowed for testing at speed ratios only up to v/V = 1.1.It [equation] enables the designer to predict the minimum load required to prevent gross skidding of the bearing elements.The counter makes it possible to distinguish between different particles which have velocities very close to one another.The L parameter is also similarly affected in that steelmaking practice can significantly change L in all cross-sections.A flange at the top of the model provided a means to remove and replace the individual tube supports.II Давать разрешение / позволять-- If you leave the room for any reason, you will not be allowed to finish the test.—не позволяет надеяться наРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > позволять
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24 после
После (пиролиза)-- Suppose wood of density r when pyrolized produces per unit volume rc kg of residual char. После - on, upon (+ gerund; + noun); after (+ gerund; + noun); post, following (+ noun); subsequent to; with (c); once (+ passive); when (+ past indefinite); since (+ noun; начиная с момента)On restarting the test, the wear pins were located in the holders in exactly the same positions as before.Upon reviewing the references listed, it is obvious that a good first start has been made to direct the reader to additional works on the subject.The combustion tests were conducted on a five-day week, with about 8 hours of testing per day following a boiler warmup period.Post test examination of the specimens reveals the correlation of localized shear bands with the mechanical instability. (Осмотр обрацов после испытания...)Subsequent to the initial filling of the mold, additional molten naphthalene was added to compensate for the contraction associated with solidification.With this system incorporated, the power matching was improved by a factor of 5. (С установкой этой системы...)После/Тотчас же заImmediately following the weighing, the naphthalene surface was sealed with an impermeable covering.Measurements are made immediately following changing of the load.—после приведения уравнения к безразмерному виду путем деления обеих его частей наРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > после
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25 в отсутствие
•In the absence of samples from the planets, the meteorites were studied by chemists...
* * *В отсутствие -- in the absence of, with absence of; when no... exists; in the no-... condition.The wear may be considerably lower in the absence of an oxidizing atmosphere.With the absence of chemical kinetic data, the equations included in this chapter cannot determine the rate of reaction.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в отсутствие
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26 прежде всего
Прежде всего - first; first of all; in the first place; first and foremost; above all (когда речь идет об одном из вариантов)The results show first that, as in the Group 1 tests, the applied force does not appear to influence the wear rate.First of all, the general level of enhancement increases as the Reynolds number increases.The solution to tube failure due to internal deposition is to prevent the deposits from occurring in the first place.First and foremost, the entire steel industry must substantially increase profits to at least 6% of sales.Let us note how the introduction of new programming languages, LISP above all, greatly contributed to the progress in natural language processing.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > прежде всего
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27 проявляться
Проявляться - to show up; to manifest itself, to be manifested; to be reflectedAs has already been stated, some defects on the cage show up at the ball spin frequency.Проявляться вThe effect of such damage is manifested by large reductions in 870oC tensile ductility of the preexposed material.It is reflected by an increase in the intensity and width of the wear track coupled with the increasing absence of grinding marks.These differences are reflected in the much higher deposition rates measured for the standard dopant.The permanent distortion showed up as a severe increase in the thread densities in the affected areas.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > проявляться
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28 снаружи
СнаружиExternal to the insulation, each side, the top, and the bottom were equipped with a heating panel.The water mixing valve and filters are located exterior to the processor.The horizontal walls forming the enclosure are assumed to be insulated on the outside.Сначала - initially, originally; in the beginning; first, firstlyOriginally, a geometry similar to that in reference [...], was utilized. However, two problems arose.The wear particles or debris may not be too hard in the beginning but become harder due to cold working and oxidation.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > снаружи
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29 быть в моде
1. be the crazeновейшие моды; последний крик моды — the latest fashions
2. be the wear3. be in vogue -
30 весь
•Should the wear exceed this, the complete pump barrel should be bored out.
•It was necessary to replace the entire bottom of the tank.
•Throughout ( в течение всей) history...
•Cracks which have not crossed the whole of the specimen usually stop at...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > весь
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31 главным образом
•The attachment consists essentially (or chiefly, or mainly, or in the main) of a cable drum and...
•The shield has been designed for the most part from common materials.
•The greater (or major) part of our work was carried out indoors.
•The foam consists predominantly of closed cells.
•This element is composed principally (or chiefly, or mainly, or primarily) of Zircaloy-2.
* * *Главным образом -- chiefly, largely, mainly, primarily, predominantlyUnder the conditions stated above, the wear rates were largely independent of the applied force.Most of these correlations are primarily based on experimental data for gases with Prandtl numbers of approximately 0.1.Therefore, equations (...) and (...) were used predominantly.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > главным образом
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32 как и в
•Again, step 1, the temperature is constant.
•As in wing theory, these components require an increase in blade angle.
•As with all other kinds of theories, the foremost criterion here is...
* * *Как и вThe results show first that, as in the Group 1 tests, the applied force does not appear to influence the wear rate.Clearly, in such cases, as well as in many others, a high precision feed-water flow rate measurement is of great value to the owner.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > как и в
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33 намного меньше, чем
•This density is far (or much) less than is obtainable by...
* * *Намного меньше, чем (по абсолютной величине)However, the dependence of quenching temperature on liquid subcooling is much smaller than that reported in reference [...].This implies that the lateral mass flows necessary to allow the pressure waves to expand into the second tunnel are very much smaller than those needed to equalize the mass flows on the two sides of the wall.The wear coefficient needed to predict the critical speed is much less than that measured.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > намного меньше, чем
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34 не ..., а
Не (на)..., а (на)-- The inference was therefore that cavitation was occurring other than on the suction side of the blade that could be seen, and was occurring either on the pressure face or in the wear ring clearances. Не..., а-- The members of the family for different values of parameter b are not housing point trajectories, but instead are circles, all of whose points intersect those trajectories.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > не ..., а
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35 подтверждаться
Подтверждаться - to be supported by, to be confirmed by, to be backed up by, to be verified by, to be borne out, to be vindicatedThis in supported by observations of the wear debris produced.This is well confirmed by Fig., which shows data from four different compressors, all of the same hub/tip ratio.This is a well-proven technique and is backed up by the present results.This is verified by the symmetry which was always observed between the laminar separation bubbles on either side of the plate.The K. Commission also had kind remarks for the R. study saying in essence that it had been vindicated.The trends mentioned are well borne out.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > подтверждаться
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36 разброс экспериментальных точек
Разброс экспериментальных точекThe spread of the data points in the figure reflects the degree of anisotropy of the various materials.The overall spread in the data is about 20 percent.While there is considerable scatter in the data, the wear of PCTFE at a given depth is less than that for PVC.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > разброс экспериментальных точек
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37 увеличение на ... процентов
Увеличение на... процентов-- A nuclear reactor designed in the 1960's required about 500,000 engineering manhr, but a contemporary reactor project consumes 3.5 million manhr - an increase of 700 percent. Увеличивать - to increase, to raise (повышать); to add (добавлять); to enhance (усиливать); to magnify (с помощью микроскопа и т.п.); to extend, to expand (расширять)Even if the contact surface is not worn through, the wear debris or particles may interfere with the contact surfaces and raise the contact resistance.Each delay adds greatly to the cost, often measured in thousands of dollars/hr.Some resonances are enhanced by the load; some are diminished.A single pit was magnified by a factor of 100 with a microscope.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > увеличение на ... процентов
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38 умноженный
Умноженный наThe mass of vapor which condenses is equal to the mass of molecules which strike the surface multiplied by the condensation coefficient s.The wear volume is equal to the projected area of the penetrating asperity perpendicular to the direction of sliding times the sliding distance.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > умноженный
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39 превосходство
Превосходство надTests carried out under normal conditions have shown the superiority of the martensitic white iron coatings to nitride steel.The wear test results show the superiority of the wax liner over the polyurethane foam liner.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > превосходство
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40 видоизменять
•This expression (or design, etc.) must be modified.
•The instrument can be modified according to the experimenter's needs.
* * *Видоизменять-- This may modify the topography of the counterface and hence the wear mechanism.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > видоизменять
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