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101 con las esquinas dobladas
Ex. Copies can generally be recognized by such signs as set-off from fresh-made proofs, inky thumb-marks, and a general air of dog-eared grubbiness.* * *Ex: Copies can generally be recognized by such signs as set-off from fresh-made proofs, inky thumb-marks, and a general air of dog-eared grubbiness.
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102 equivocado
adj.1 wrong, erroneous, inaccurate, mistaken.2 misguided, lost.past part.past participle of spanish verb: equivocar.* * *1→ link=equivocar equivocar► adjetivo1 mistaken, wrong* * *ADJ1) [número, dirección] wrong; [persona] mistaken, wrongestás equivocado — you are wrong, you are mistaken más frm
2) [afecto, confianza] misplaced* * *- da adjetivoa) <dato/número/respuesta> wrongb) [estar] < persona> mistaken, wrong* * *= false, misconceived, misguided, wrong, wrong-headed, misplaced, misinformed, in error.Ex. The concept 'Senses' constitutes a false link in the chain.Ex. It is important that those engaged in IR should not be abused by misconceived goals based on a failure to recognize the essential properties of IR.Ex. We have long recognized the necessity for medical schools and law schools to lead the way in exploring new methods and new ideas -- even ones that prove to be wrong or misguided.Ex. In a conventional system, the omission of a punctuation mark or an abbreviation will not necessarily cause an entry to be filed in the wrong place, because humans can compensate for variations in spelling and punctuation.Ex. His largest group of intentional alterations consisted of 27 relatively minor emendations, mostly wrong-headed.Ex. Because of the nature of AIDS, much misinformation, prejudice, and misplaced fear exist both within the general public and in professional communities worldwide.Ex. In the 1990s damaging stereotypes and misguided caricatures persist in dominating the American public's generally misinformed view of what it means to be a librarian.Ex. Errors are indicated by a flashing light and the repositioning of the cursor at the item in error.----* aplicar un tratamiento equivocado = mistreat.* dar una impresión equivocada = send + the wrong signals.* diagnóstico equivocado = misdiagnosis [misdiagnoses, -pl.].* estar completamente equivocado = be way off.* estar equivocado = be mistaken, be wide of the mark, be wrong, be in error, miss + the mark, miss + the point, be in the wrong.* estar equivocado en + Número + cosas = be wrong on + Número + count(s).* estar totalmente equivocado = be way off.* no andar muy equivocado = be in the right realm.* número equivocado = wrong number.* si no estoy equivocado = if my hunch is right, if I am not mistaken.* * *- da adjetivoa) <dato/número/respuesta> wrongb) [estar] < persona> mistaken, wrong* * *= false, misconceived, misguided, wrong, wrong-headed, misplaced, misinformed, in error.Ex: The concept 'Senses' constitutes a false link in the chain.
Ex: It is important that those engaged in IR should not be abused by misconceived goals based on a failure to recognize the essential properties of IR.Ex: We have long recognized the necessity for medical schools and law schools to lead the way in exploring new methods and new ideas -- even ones that prove to be wrong or misguided.Ex: In a conventional system, the omission of a punctuation mark or an abbreviation will not necessarily cause an entry to be filed in the wrong place, because humans can compensate for variations in spelling and punctuation.Ex: His largest group of intentional alterations consisted of 27 relatively minor emendations, mostly wrong-headed.Ex: Because of the nature of AIDS, much misinformation, prejudice, and misplaced fear exist both within the general public and in professional communities worldwide.Ex: In the 1990s damaging stereotypes and misguided caricatures persist in dominating the American public's generally misinformed view of what it means to be a librarian.Ex: Errors are indicated by a flashing light and the repositioning of the cursor at the item in error.* aplicar un tratamiento equivocado = mistreat.* dar una impresión equivocada = send + the wrong signals.* diagnóstico equivocado = misdiagnosis [misdiagnoses, -pl.].* estar completamente equivocado = be way off.* estar equivocado = be mistaken, be wide of the mark, be wrong, be in error, miss + the mark, miss + the point, be in the wrong.* estar equivocado en + Número + cosas = be wrong on + Número + count(s).* estar totalmente equivocado = be way off.* no andar muy equivocado = be in the right realm.* número equivocado = wrong number.* si no estoy equivocado = if my hunch is right, if I am not mistaken.* * *equivocado -da1 (erróneo, desacertado) wrongdio una respuesta equivocada he gave the wrong answerlos datos estaban equivocados the information was wrongmarqué un número equivocado I dialed the wrong number2 ‹persona› mistaken, wrongsi piensas que te voy a ayudar estás muy equivocado if you think you're going to get any help from me, you're wrong o you're very much mistaken* * *
Del verbo equivocar: ( conjugate equivocar)
equivocado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
equivocado
equivocar
equivocado◊ -da adjetivo
equivocar ( conjugate equivocar) verbo transitivo ‹ persona› to make … make a mistake, to make … go wrong
equivocarse verbo pronominal ( cometer un error) to make a mistake;
( estar en un error) to be wrong o mistaken;
me equivoqué de autobús I took the wrong bus;
no te equivoques de fecha don't get the date wrong;
se equivocó de camino he went the wrong way
equivocado,-a adjetivo mistaken, wrong
equivocar verbo transitivo
1 (no acertar) to get wrong: equivocó el oficio, he chose the wrong profession
2 (confundir) to mix up
' equivocado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
entender
- equivocada
- estropear
- concepto
- posibilidad
English:
grossly
- misguided
- misnomer
- mistaken
- out
- wildly
- wrong
- accept
- get
- incorrect
- number
- sadly
- show
- surely
* * *equivocado, -a adj1. [érroneo] wrong;tomó la dirección equivocada he went in the wrong direction2. [persona] mistaken;estás completamente equivocado you're completely mistaken;si crees que aquí se acaba todo, estás pero que muy equivocado if you think that's the end of it, you are very much mistaken* * *adj wrong;estar equivocado be wrong, be mistaken* * *equivocado, -da adj: mistaken, wrong♦ equivocadamente adv* * *equivocado adj wrong -
103 erróneo
adj.erroneous, equivocal, wrong, mistaken.* * *► adjetivo1 erroneous, wrong, mistaken, unsound* * *(f. - errónea)adj.erroneous, wrong* * *ADJ (=equivocado) mistaken, erroneous; (=falso) untrue, false* * *- nea adjetivo (frml) <decisión/afirmación> wrong, erroneous (frml)* * *= erroneous, false, misguided, misleading, wrong, wrong-headed, misapplied, fallacious, misplaced, misinformed, in error.Ex. Mistakes in check-in will occasionally lead to erroneous entries in the receipt history.Ex. The concept 'Senses' constitutes a false link in the chain.Ex. We have long recognized the necessity for medical schools and law schools to lead the way in exploring new methods and new ideas -- even ones that prove to be wrong or misguided.Ex. Some titles are deliberately misleading or eye-catching, rather than informative.Ex. In a conventional system, the omission of a punctuation mark or an abbreviation will not necessarily cause an entry to be filed in the wrong place, because humans can compensate for variations in spelling and punctuation.Ex. His largest group of intentional alterations consisted of 27 relatively minor emendations, mostly wrong-headed.Ex. The word 'archival' has been rejected so as to avoid some misapplied promotional efforts by vendors.Ex. On the basis of current knowledge it seems fallacious to describe people's consumer behavior as having clear-cut objectives.Ex. Because of the nature of AIDS, much misinformation, prejudice, and misplaced fear exist both within the general public and in professional communities worldwide.Ex. In the 1990s damaging stereotypes and misguided caricatures persist in dominating the American public's generally misinformed view of what it means to be a librarian.Ex. Errors are indicated by a flashing light and the repositioning of the cursor at the item in error.----* aplicar un tratamiento erróneo = mistreat.* colocado en lugar erróneo = misplaced.* correo con dirección errónea = misdirected mail.* interpretación errónea = misinterpretation, misrepresentation.* llevar a conclusiones erróneas = mislead.* representación errónea = misrepresentation.* ser erróneo = be wide of the mark, be wrong, be in error.* * *- nea adjetivo (frml) <decisión/afirmación> wrong, erroneous (frml)* * *= erroneous, false, misguided, misleading, wrong, wrong-headed, misapplied, fallacious, misplaced, misinformed, in error.Ex: Mistakes in check-in will occasionally lead to erroneous entries in the receipt history.
Ex: The concept 'Senses' constitutes a false link in the chain.Ex: We have long recognized the necessity for medical schools and law schools to lead the way in exploring new methods and new ideas -- even ones that prove to be wrong or misguided.Ex: Some titles are deliberately misleading or eye-catching, rather than informative.Ex: In a conventional system, the omission of a punctuation mark or an abbreviation will not necessarily cause an entry to be filed in the wrong place, because humans can compensate for variations in spelling and punctuation.Ex: His largest group of intentional alterations consisted of 27 relatively minor emendations, mostly wrong-headed.Ex: The word 'archival' has been rejected so as to avoid some misapplied promotional efforts by vendors.Ex: On the basis of current knowledge it seems fallacious to describe people's consumer behavior as having clear-cut objectives.Ex: Because of the nature of AIDS, much misinformation, prejudice, and misplaced fear exist both within the general public and in professional communities worldwide.Ex: In the 1990s damaging stereotypes and misguided caricatures persist in dominating the American public's generally misinformed view of what it means to be a librarian.Ex: Errors are indicated by a flashing light and the repositioning of the cursor at the item in error.* aplicar un tratamiento erróneo = mistreat.* colocado en lugar erróneo = misplaced.* correo con dirección errónea = misdirected mail.* interpretación errónea = misinterpretation, misrepresentation.* llevar a conclusiones erróneas = mislead.* representación errónea = misrepresentation.* ser erróneo = be wide of the mark, be wrong, be in error.* * *sería erróneo afirmar que … it would be wrong o erroneous to say that …debido a un cálculo erróneo owing to a mistake in the calculations, owing to a miscalculation* * *
erróneo
erróneo,-a adjetivo erroneous, wrong
' erróneo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
errónea
- incorrecta
- incorrecto
English:
erroneous
- false
- improper
- misconceived
- misleading
- mistaken
* * *erróneo, -a adj[juicio, afirmación, decisión] mistaken, erroneous; [cálculo, datos] incorrect, wrong;sería erróneo claudicar ahora it would be a mistake to give in now* * *adj wrong, erroneous fml* * *equivocado: erroneous, wrong♦ erróneamente adv* * *erróneo adj wrong / incorrect -
104 hecho recientemente
Ex. Copies can generally be recognized by such signs as set-off from fresh-made proofs, inky thumb-marks, and a general air of dog-eared grubbiness.* * *Ex: Copies can generally be recognized by such signs as set-off from fresh-made proofs, inky thumb-marks, and a general air of dog-eared grubbiness.
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105 huella dejada por el pulgar
(n.) = thumb-markEx. Copies can generally be recognized by such signs as set-off from fresh-made proofs, inky thumb-marks, and a general air of dog-eared grubbiness.* * *(n.) = thumb-markEx: Copies can generally be recognized by such signs as set-off from fresh-made proofs, inky thumb-marks, and a general air of dog-eared grubbiness.
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106 manchado de tinta
(adj.) = inkyEx. Copies can generally be recognized by such signs as set-off from fresh-made proofs, inky thumb-marks, and a general air of dog-eared grubbiness.* * *(adj.) = inkyEx: Copies can generally be recognized by such signs as set-off from fresh-made proofs, inky thumb-marks, and a general air of dog-eared grubbiness.
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107 mugre
f.1 filth, muck.2 dirt, filth, grime.* * *1 grime, filth* * *SF (=suciedad) dirt; (=inmundicia) filth; (=grasa) grime, grease* * *sacarle la mugre a alguien — (AmL fam) to beat somebody black and blue
* * *= filth, grubbiness, squalor, grunge, grime.Ex. That youthful miss in torpidity over that palimpsest of filth is what the free library has to show as the justification of its existence.Ex. Copies can generally be recognized by such signs as set-off from fresh-made proofs, inky thumb-marks, and a general air of dog-eared grubbiness.Ex. The article 'Private affluence and public squalor?' discusses the implications for libraries and information if public services are forced to open up their markets to free trade and thereby to private companies.Ex. This is another example of the literary grunge emerging from modern Chinese writers.Ex. Grease is one of the major culprits behind the grime that accumulates on cooktops.* * *sacarle la mugre a alguien — (AmL fam) to beat somebody black and blue
* * *= filth, grubbiness, squalor, grunge, grime.Ex: That youthful miss in torpidity over that palimpsest of filth is what the free library has to show as the justification of its existence.
Ex: Copies can generally be recognized by such signs as set-off from fresh-made proofs, inky thumb-marks, and a general air of dog-eared grubbiness.Ex: The article 'Private affluence and public squalor?' discusses the implications for libraries and information if public services are forced to open up their markets to free trade and thereby to private companies.Ex: This is another example of the literary grunge emerging from modern Chinese writers.Ex: Grease is one of the major culprits behind the grime that accumulates on cooktops.* * *dirt, filthestos vaqueros se caen de mugre these jeans are filthyla mugre acumulada en la cocina the grease o grime that has built up on the stovesacarle la mugre a algn ( AmL fam); to knock hell o beat the hell out of sb ( colloq), to clobber sb ( colloq)me saqué la mugre trabajando I worked o slogged my guts out ( colloq)* * *
mugre sustantivo femenino ( suciedad) dirt, filth;
( grasa) grime, grease
mugre sustantivo femenino filth, muck
' mugre' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
porquería
- mierda
- roña
- suciedad
English:
dirt
- filth
- grime
- muck
- squalor
- goo
* * *♦ adjMéx [inútil] useless♦ nffilth, muck;este cuarto está lleno de mugre this room is filthy* * *f filth* * *mugre nfsuciedad: grime, filth -
108 reciente
adj.1 recent (acontecimiento).2 fresh (pintura, pan).* * *► adjetivo1 recent* * *adj.* * *ADJ recent* * *adjetivo recent* * *= recent, fresh-made, of recent vintage, latecomer [late-comer].Nota: Nombre y adjetivo.Ex. The sixteenth edition was probably the first of the more recent editions to be widely accepted.Ex. Copies can generally be recognized by such signs as set-off from fresh-made proofs, inky thumb-marks, and a general air of dog-eared grubbiness.Ex. Review articles tend to have relatively voluminous bibliographies made up of a disproportionate number of citations to source materials of very recent vintage.Ex. In China, bibliometrics, though a latecomer, has begun to convince librarians and information scientists that it is a useful aid in collection development.----* de descubrimiento reciente = newly-discovered.* de reciente acuñación = newly coined.* de reciente aparición = of recent vintage.* de reciente creación = newly developed [newly-developed], brand new.* de reciente publicación = recently released, recently published, newly published.* en tiempos más recientes = in more recent times.* fenómeno reciente = latecomer [late-comer].* números recientes de las revistas = current journals.* pasado reciente, el = recent past, the.* * *adjetivo recent* * *= recent, fresh-made, of recent vintage, latecomer [late-comer].Nota: Nombre y adjetivo.Ex: The sixteenth edition was probably the first of the more recent editions to be widely accepted.
Ex: Copies can generally be recognized by such signs as set-off from fresh-made proofs, inky thumb-marks, and a general air of dog-eared grubbiness.Ex: Review articles tend to have relatively voluminous bibliographies made up of a disproportionate number of citations to source materials of very recent vintage.Ex: In China, bibliometrics, though a latecomer, has begun to convince librarians and information scientists that it is a useful aid in collection development.* de descubrimiento reciente = newly-discovered.* de reciente acuñación = newly coined.* de reciente aparición = of recent vintage.* de reciente creación = newly developed [newly-developed], brand new.* de reciente publicación = recently released, recently published, newly published.* en tiempos más recientes = in more recent times.* fenómeno reciente = latecomer [late-comer].* números recientes de las revistas = current journals.* pasado reciente, el = recent past, the.* * *recentun artículo que publicó en fecha reciente an article she published recentlyesos hechos están todavía recientes those events are still fresh in people's minds* * *
reciente adjetivo ‹acontecimiento/foto› recent;
‹ huella› fresh;
reciente adjetivo recent: la muerte de su padre está demasiado reciente, he still hasn't got over the death of his father
' reciente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
pasada
- pasado
- última
- último
- acabar
English:
fresh
- last
- later
- latest
- recent
- hot
- warm
* * *reciente adj1. [acontecimiento] recent;todavía tiene muy reciente su divorcio she still hasn't got over her divorce;su muerte está demasiado reciente para hablar de su sucesor it's too soon after his death to talk about his successor2. [pintura, pan] fresh* * *adj recent;de reciente publicación recently published* * *reciente adj: recent♦ recientemente adv* * *reciente adj (de hace poco tiempo) recent -
109 suciedad
f.1 dirtiness.2 dirt, filth.3 rhyparia.* * *1 (inmundicia) dirt, filth2 (calidad) dirtiness, filthiness3 figurado (obscenidad) obscenity* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=porquería) dirt2) (=falta de limpieza) dirtiness* * *a) ( mugre) dirt¿cómo puedes vivir aquí, con toda esta suciedad? — how can you live in such a filthy place?
b) ( estado) dirtiness* * *= dirt, litter, contamination, grubbiness, grunge, scum, grime.Ex. Discomfort is caused if windows are opened, heat, cold, dirt and noise are offered 'open-access' to the interior.Ex. Indeed, she was delighted to forsake the urban reality of steel and glass, traffic and crime, aspirin and litter, for the sort of over-the-fence friendliness of the smaller city.Ex. Computers should be sited so that they are not exposed to dust and other airborne contamination.Ex. Copies can generally be recognized by such signs as set-off from fresh-made proofs, inky thumb-marks, and a general air of dog-eared grubbiness.Ex. This is another example of the literary grunge emerging from modern Chinese writers.Ex. At 11:30 I was feeling that all was well with the world, and then at 11:35 I'm all tightened to a smarting tension by having been treated like scum.Ex. Grease is one of the major culprits behind the grime that accumulates on cooktops.* * *a) ( mugre) dirt¿cómo puedes vivir aquí, con toda esta suciedad? — how can you live in such a filthy place?
b) ( estado) dirtiness* * *= dirt, litter, contamination, grubbiness, grunge, scum, grime.Ex: Discomfort is caused if windows are opened, heat, cold, dirt and noise are offered 'open-access' to the interior.
Ex: Indeed, she was delighted to forsake the urban reality of steel and glass, traffic and crime, aspirin and litter, for the sort of over-the-fence friendliness of the smaller city.Ex: Computers should be sited so that they are not exposed to dust and other airborne contamination.Ex: Copies can generally be recognized by such signs as set-off from fresh-made proofs, inky thumb-marks, and a general air of dog-eared grubbiness.Ex: This is another example of the literary grunge emerging from modern Chinese writers.Ex: At 11:30 I was feeling that all was well with the world, and then at 11:35 I'm all tightened to a smarting tension by having been treated like scum.Ex: Grease is one of the major culprits behind the grime that accumulates on cooktops.* * *1 (mugre) dirtno sé como puedes vivir aquí, con toda esta suciedad I just don't know how you can live in this dirty o filthy place o in such dirt2 (estado) dirtiness* * *
suciedad sustantivo femenino
suciedad sustantivo femenino
1 (basura) dirt, filth
2 (estado) dirtiness
' suciedad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
manguito
- polvo
- porquería
- rascar
- roña
- chanchada
- cochinada
- costra
- grasa
- guarrada
- incrustar
- mancha
- mugre
- pelusa
English:
build up
- come off
- dirt
- grime
- grunge
- mess
- mop up
- scum
- sordidness
- spot
- squalor
- uncleanliness
- wash away
- soil
* * *suciedad nf1. [falta de limpieza] dirtiness;[al comer, trabajar] messiness2. [porquería] dirt, filth;esta cocina está llena de suciedad this kitchen is filthy* * *f dirt* * *suciedad nf1) : dirtiness, filthiness2) mugre: dirt, filth* * *suciedad n dirt -
110 durchsetzen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t (Plan etc.) get s.th. through ( oder accepted); mit Nachdruck: push s.th. through; durchsetzen, dass etw. getan wird oder geschieht succeed in getting s.th. done; seine Meinung durchsetzen get (the) others to agree; seinen Kopf oder Willen durchsetzen have one’s wayII v/refl1. Person: get one’s way; im Leben: assert o.s.; im Konflikt: prevail; sie kann sich bei den Kindern nicht durchsetzen the children always get their own way with her, she has no control over the children; du musst lernen, dich durchzusetzen you’ve got to (learn to) assert yourself more, you’ve got to be more self-assertive ( oder forceful)2. sich durchsetzen gegen (jemanden) come out on top against (auch Sport), prevail over; (etw.) overcome—v/t (untr., hat) intersperse, permeate; (bes. Schriftliches) auch interlard ( mit with); mit Spionen etc.: infiltrate (with)* * *to interlard; to intersperse;sich durchsetzento assert oneself* * *dụrch|set|zen ['dʊrçzɛtsn] sep1. vtMaßnahmen, Reformen to put or carry through; Anspruch, Forderung to push through; Vorschlag, Plan, Vorhaben to carry through; Ziel to achieve, to accomplishetw bei jdm durchsetzen — to get sb to agree to sth
seinen Willen (bei jdm) durchsetzen — to impose one's will (on sb), to get one's (own) way (with sb)
See:2. vrsich gegen jdn durchsetzen — to assert oneself against sb, to have one's way despite sb
sich mit etw durchsetzen — to be successful with sth
sich im Leben durchsetzen — to make one's way in life, to be a success in life
* * *(to approve (a bill etc) by a majority of votes: The parliamentary bill was carried by forty-two votes.) carry* * *durch|set·zen1[ˈdʊrçzɛtsn̩]I. vt1. (erzwingen)Maßnahmen \durchsetzen to impose measuresReformen \durchsetzen to carry out [or effect] reformsseinen Willen [gegen jdn] \durchsetzen to get one's own way [with sb], to impose one's will [on sb]seine Ziele \durchsetzen to achieve [or accomplish] one's goals2. (bewilligt bekommen)▪ etw [bei jdm] \durchsetzen to get sth through [sb], to get sb to agree to sthetw bei der Mehrzahl \durchsetzen to get sth past the majority, to elbow through sth sep▪ [es] [bei jdm] \durchsetzen, dass etw getan wird to get sb to agree to [do] sther konnte \durchsetzen, dass seine Ansprüche anerkannt wurden he was able to get his claims recognizedII. vr1. (sich Geltung verschaffen)sie hat sich mit ihren verrückten Ideen nicht \durchsetzen können her crazy ideas didn't meet with much success2. (Gültigkeit erreichen)durch·set·zen*2[dʊrçˈzɛtsn̩]vt (einstreuen)▪ mit [o von] jdm durchsetzt sein to be infiltrated by [or with] sb* * *I 1.transitives Verb carry or put through <programme, reform>; carry through < intention, plan>; accomplish, achieve < objective>; enforce <demand, claim>; get < resolution> accepted2.seinen Willen durchsetzen — have one's [own] way
reflexives Verb assert oneself ( gegen against); < idea> find or gain acceptance, become generally accepted or established; < fashion> catch on (coll.), find or gain acceptanceIItransitives Verb* * *'durchsetzen (trennb, hat -ge-)durchsetzen, dass etwas getan wird odergeschieht succeed in getting sth done;seine Meinung durchsetzen get (the) others to agree;Willen durchsetzen have one’s wayB. v/rsie kann sich bei den Kindern nicht durchsetzen the children always get their own way with her, she has no control over the children;du musst lernen, dich durchzusetzen you’ve got to (learn to) assert yourself more, you’ve got to be more self-assertive ( oder forceful)2.sich durchsetzen gegen (jemanden) come out on top against (auch Sport), prevail over; (etwas) overcome3. Idee etc: catch on, gain acceptance (mit with); mit Spionen etc: infiltrate (with)* * *I 1.transitives Verb carry or put through <programme, reform>; carry through <intention, plan>; accomplish, achieve < objective>; enforce <demand, claim>; get < resolution> accepted2.seinen Willen durchsetzen — have one's [own] way
reflexives Verb assert oneself ( gegen against); < idea> find or gain acceptance, become generally accepted or established; < fashion> catch on (coll.), find or gain acceptanceIItransitives Verb -
111 Zivildienst
* * *Zivildienst is community service done as an alternative to compulsory military service or Wehrdienst. Anyone seeking exemption from military service must present his case at a special hearing. Zivildienst is mainly carried out in the social services sector, where Zivis - as those doing community work are known - are generally welcomed, since they are an inexpensive and well-motivated workforce. In Switzerland there is no way of avoiding compulsory military service. See: → WEHRDIENST* * *Zi·vil·dienst* * *der; o. Pl.: community service as an alternative to military service•• Cultural note:Community service which recognized conscientious objectors in Germany and Austria can choose to carry out instead of Wehrdienst. It lasts ten months in Germany ( eight months in Austria) and usually involves caring for children, the elderly, the disabled, or the sick* * ** * *der; o. Pl.: community service as an alternative to military service•• Cultural note:Community service which recognized conscientious objectors in Germany and Austria can choose to carry out instead of Wehrdienst. It lasts ten months in Germany ( eight months in Austria) and usually involves caring for children, the elderly, the disabled, or the sick* * *m.alternative service (in lieu of military service) n.community service n. -
112 anerkendt
при́знанный, изве́стный* * *adj( godkendt) approved, recognized ( fx an internationally recognized authority);( velrenommeret) reputable ( fx firm);[ det er almindelig anerkendt at] it is generally accepted that. -
113 время
(см. также год, лета) time, tense• В давние времена в основном считалось, что... - In ancient times it was generally believed that...• В настоящее время изучаются свойства данного материала. - The properties of this material are presently being studied.• В настоящее время имеется значительный интерес к... - Currently, there is considerable interest in...• В настоящее время очень мало известно о... - Little is known at present about...• В настоящее время проводятся эксперименты, чтобы исследовать... - Experiments are currently underway to investigate...• В последнее время стало явным, что... - It has recently become apparent that...• В последнее время существенные усилия были приложены... - There has recently been considerable effort put toward...• В течение очень долгого времени было известно, что... - It has been known for a very long time that...• В то же время необходимо объяснить, что... - At the same time it must be explained that...• В то же самое время было также понятно, что... - At the same time, it was also clear that...• В то же самое время данные результаты указывают, что... - At the same time, the results indicate that...• В то же самое время следует помнить, что... - At the same time it must be remembered that...• Вплоть до весьма недавнего времени не бывало, чтобы... - It has not been until very recently that...• Вплоть до недавнего времени считалось, что... - Until recently, it was thought that...• Время от времени мы будем интересоваться... - Occasionally we will be interested in...• Время от времени утверждалось, что... - It has occasionally been argued that...• Данный анализ отнимает много времени. - This analysis is time consuming.• К настоящему времени несколько ученых исследовали эту проблему. - То date, few investigators have pursued this matter.• К тому времени единственным практическим методом был... - At that time, the only practical method was...• Как установлено в настоящее время,... - As things stand today,...• На некоторое время мы пренебрегаем тем фактом, что... - We neglect, for the time being, the fact that...• Не так уж долго осталось ждать того времени, когда... - It should not be long before...• Однако в то время было принято, что... - However, it was recognized at the time that...• Однако вплоть до недавнего времени это рассматривалось как... - But until recently it was regarded as...• Оставляя на короткое время в стороне вопрос, действительно ли... - Putting aside for a moment the question whether...• Положение, занимаемое частицей Р, в общем случае будет изменяться со временем. - As time goes on, the place occupied by P generally will vary.• Понадобится много времени для того, чтобы найти... - One will have to go a long way to find...• Понадобится некоторое время для того, чтобы... - It will take some time before...• После короткого промежутка времени мы должны были бы ожидать... - After a short time, we would expect...•С течением времени процесс будет изменяться в сторону стационарного распределения. - As time progresses, the process will move toward a steady state distribution.• Согласно имеющимся в настоящее время сведениям... - According to the present available evidence,...• Тем временем мы должны проверить... - Meanwhile we should examine... -
114 ὁ
ὁ, [full] ἡ, τό, is, when thus written,A demonstr. Pronoun.B in [dialect] Att., definite or prepositive Article.C in [dialect] Ep., the so-called postpositive Article, = relative Pronoun, ὅς, ἥ, ὅ.—The nom. masc. and fem. sg. and pl., ὁ, ἡ, οἱ, αἱ, have no accent in codd. and most printed books, exc. when used as the relative ; but ὁ, ἡ, οἱ, αἱ differ only in writing from ὃ, ἣ, οἳ, αἳ ; the nom. forms of the article are said by Hdn.Gr.1.474 to be oxytone, and by A.D.Pron.8.7 not to be enclitic. The forms τῶν, τοῖς, ταῖς were barytone (i. e. τὼν, τοὶς, ταὶς ) in [dialect] Aeol. acc. to Aristarch. ap. A.D.Synt.51.26. For οἱ, αἱ some dialects (not Cypr., cf. Inscr.Cypr.135.30H., nor Cret., cf.Leg.Gort. 5.28, nor Lesbian, cf. Alc.81, Sapph.Supp.5.1 ) and Hom. have τοί, ταί (though οἱ, αἱ are also found in Hom.): other Homeric forms are gen. sg. τοῖο, gen. and dat. dualτοῖιν Od.18.34
, al.: gen. pl. fem. τάων [pron. full] [ᾱ], dat. τοῖσι, τῇς and τῇσι, never ταῖσι or ταῖς in Hom.— In [dialect] Dor. and all other dialects exc. [dialect] Att. and [dialect] Ion. the fem. forms preserve the old [pron. full] ᾱ instead of changing it to η, hence [dialect] Dor. etc. ἁ, τάν, τᾶς ; the gen. pl. τάων contracts in many dialects to τᾶν ; the gen. sg. is in many places τῶ, acc. pl. τώς, but Cret., etc., τόνς (Leg.Gort.7.7, al.) or τός (ib.3.50, al.) ; in Lesbian [dialect] Aeol. the acc. pl. forms are τοὶς, ταὶς, IG12(2).645 A13, B62 ; dat. pl. τοῖς, ταῖς (or τοὶς, ταὶς, v. supr.), ib.645 A8, ib.1.6 ; ταῖσι as demonstr., Sapph. 16. The [dialect] Att. Poets also used the [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. forms τοῖσι, ταῖσι ; and in Trag. we find τοὶ μέν.., τοὶ δέ.., for οἱ μέν.., οἱ δέ.., not only in lyr., as A.Pers. 584, Th. 295, 298 ;οἱ μέν.. τοὶ δ' S.Aj. 1404
(anap.) ; but even in a trimeter, A.Pers. 424. In [dialect] Att. the dual has usu. only one gender, τὼ θεώ (for τὰ θεά) And.1.113 sq. ; τὼ πόλεε Foed. ap. Th.5.23 ;τὼ ἡμέρα X.Cyr.1.2.11
;τὼ χεῖρε Id.Mem.2.3.18
;τοῖν χεροῖν Pl.Tht. 155e
;τοῖν γενεσέοιν Id.Phd. 71e
;τοῖν πολέοιν Isoc.4.75
(τά S.Ant. 769, Ar.Eq. 424, 484,ταῖν Lys.19.17
, Is.5.16, etc. have been corrected) ; in Arc. the form τοῖς functions as gen. dual fem., (Orchom., iv B.C.):—in Elean and [dialect] Boeot. ὁ, ἡ (ἁ), τό, with the addition of -ί, = ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε, nom.pl. masc. τυΐ the following men, Schwyzer485.14 (Thespiae, iii B.C.), al., cf. infr. VIII. 5. (With ὁ, ἁ, cf. Skt. demonstr. pron. sa, sā, Goth. sa, sō, ONorse sá, sú, Old Lat. acc. sum, sam (Enn.): —with τό [from Τόδ] cf. Skt. tat (tad), Lat. is-tud, Goth. pata: —with τοί cf. Skt. te, Lith. tĩe, OE. pá, etc.:—with τάων cf. Skt. tāsām, Lat. is-tarum:— the origin of the relative ὅς, ἥ, ὅ (q. v.) is different.)A ὁ, ἡ, τό, DEMONSTR. PRONOUN, that, the oldest and in Hom. the commonest sense: freq. also in Hdt. (1.86,5.35,al.), and sts. in Trag. (mostly in lyr., A.Supp. 1047, etc.; in trimeters, Id.Th. 197, Ag.7, Eu. 174 ; τῶν γάρ.., τῆς γάρ.., Id.Supp. 358, S.OT 1082 ; seldom in [dialect] Att. Prose, exc. in special phrases, v. infr. VI, VII):I joined with a Subst., to call attention to it, ὁ Τυδεΐδης he—Tydeus' famous son, Il. 11.660; τὸν Χρύσην that venerable man Chryses, I.II: and so with Appellat., Νέστωρ ὁ γέρων N.— thataged man, 7.324 ; αἰετοῦ.. τοῦ θηρητῆρος the eagle, that which is called hunter, 21.252, al. ; also to define and give emphasis, τιμῆς τῆς Πριάμου for honour, namely that of Priam, 20.181 ; οἴχετ' ἀνὴρ ὤριστος a man is gone, and he the best, 11.288, cf. 13.433, al.: sts. with words between the Pron. and Noun,αὐτὰρ ὁ αὖτε Πέλοψ 2.105
;τὸν Ἕκτορι μῦθον ἐνίσπες 11.186
, cf. 703, al.:—different from this are cases like Il.1.409 αἴ κέν πως ἐθέλῃσιν ἐπὶ Τρώεσσιν ἀρῆξαι, τοὺς δὲ κατὰ πρύμνας τε καὶ ἀμφ' ἅλα ἔλσαι Ἀχαιούς if he would help the Trojans, but drive those back to the ships— I mean the Achaeans, where Ἀχ. is only added to explain τούς, cf. 1.472, 4.20, 329, al.II freq. without a Subst., he, she, it,ὁ γὰρ ἦλθε Il.1.12
, al.III placed after its Noun, before the Relat. Prons., ἐφάμην σὲ περὶ φρένας ἔμμεναι ἄλλων, τῶν ὅσσοι Λυκίην ναιετάουσι far above the rest, above those to wit who, etc., Il.17.172 ; οἷ' οὔ πώ τιν' ἀκούομεν οὐδὲ παλαιῶν, τάων αἳ πάρος ἦσαν.. Ἀχαιαί such as we have not heard tell of yet even among the women of old, those women to wit who.., Od.2.119, cf. Il.5.332 ;θάλαμον τὸν ἀφίκετο, τόν ποτε τέκτων ξέσσεν Od.21.43
, cf. 1.116, 10.74 :—for the [dialect] Att. usage v. infr.IV before a Possessive Pron. its demonstr. force is sts. very manifest, φθίσει σε τὸ σὸν μένος that spirit of thine, Il.6.407, cf. 11.608 ; but in 15.58, 16.40, and elsewh. it is merely the Art.V for cases in which the Homeric usage approaches most nearly to the Attic, v. infr. B. init.VI ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.. without a Subst., in all cases, genders, and numbers, Hom., etc.: sts. in Opposition, where ὁ μέν prop. refers to the former, ὁ δέ to the latter ; more rarely ὁ μέν the latter, the former,Pl.
Prt. 359e, Isoc.2.32,34: sts. in Partition, the one.., the other.., etc.—The Noun with it is regularly in gen. pl., being divided by the ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.., into parts,ἠΐθεοι καὶ παρθένοι.., τῶν δ' αἱ μὲν λεπτὰς ὀθόνας ἔχον, οἱ δὲ χιτῶνας εἵατο Il.18.595
;τῶν πόλεων αἱ μὲν τυραννοῦνται, αἱ δὲ δημοκρατοῦνται, αἱ δὲ ἀριστοκρατοῦνται Pl.R. 338d
, etc.: but freq. the Noun is in the same case, by a kind of apposition,ἴδον υἷε Δάρητος, τὸν μὲν ἀλευάμενον τὸν δὲ κτάμενον Il.5.28
, cf. Od.12.73, etc.: so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., S.Ant. 22, etc. ;πηγὴ ἡ μὲν εἰς αὐτὸν ἔδυ, ἡ δὲ ἔξω ἀπορρεῖ Pl.Phdr. 255c
; if the Noun be collective, it is in the gen. sg.,ὁ μὲν πεπραμένος ἦν τοῦ σίτου, ὁ δὲ ἔνδον ἀποκείμενος D.42.6
: sts. a Noun is added in apposition with ὁ μέν orὁ δέ, ὁ μὲν οὔτασ' Ἀτύμνιον ὀξέϊ δουρὶ Ἀντίλοχος.., Μάρις δὲ.. Il.16.317
-19, cf. 116 ;τοὺς μὲν τὰ δίκαια ποιεῖν ἠνάγκασα, τοὺς πλουσίους, τοὺς δὲ πένητας κτλ. D.18.102
, cf. Pl.Grg. 501a, etc.2 when a neg. accompanies ὁ δέ, it follows δέ, e.g. ;τὸν φιλόσοφον σοφίας ἐπιθυμητὴν εἶναι, οὐ τῆς μὲν τῆς δ' οὔ, ἀλλὰ πάσης Pl.R. 475b
;οὐ πάσας χρὴ τὰς δόξας τιμᾶν, ἀλλὰ τὰς μὲν τὰς δ' οὔ· οὐδὲ πάντων, ἀλλὰ τῶν μὲν τῶν δ' οὔ Id.Cri. 47a
, etc.3 ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δέ τις.. is used in Prose, when the Noun to which ὁ refers is left indefinite,ἔλεγον ὁ μέν τις τὴν σοφίαν, ὁ δὲ τὴν καρτερίαν.., ὁ δέ τις καὶ τὸ κάλλος X.Cyr.3.1.41
;νόμους.. τοὺς μὲν ὀρθῶς τιθέασιν τοὺς δέ τινας οὐκ ὀρθῶς Pl.R. 339c
, cf. Phlb. 13c.4 on τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ.., or τὰ μέν.., τὰ δέ.., v. infr. VIII.4.5 ὁ μέν is freq. used without a correspondingὁ δέ, οἱ μὲν ἄρ' ἐσκίδναντο.., Μυρμιδόνας δ' οὐκ εἴα ἀποσκίδνασθαι Il.23.3
, cf. 24.722, Th.8.12, etc.: also folld. byἀλλά, ἡ μὲν γάρ μ' ἐκέλευε.., ἀλλ' ἐγὼ οὐκ ἔθελον Od.7.304
; by ἄλλος δέ, Il.6.147, etc. ;τὸν μὲν.., ἕτερον δέ Ar.Av. 843
, etc. ;ὁ μέν.., ὃς δέ.. Thgn.205
(v.l. οὐδέ): less freq. ὁ δέ in the latter clause without ὁ μέν preceding, τῇ ῥα παραδραμέτην φεύγων, ὁ δ' ὄπισθε διώκων (for ὁ μὲν φεύγων) Il.22.157 ;σφραγῖδε.. χρυσοῦν ἔχουσα τὸν δακτύλιον, ἡ δ' ἑτέρα ἀργυροῦν IG22.1388.45
, cf.μέν D.
III ;γεωργὸς μὲν εἷς, ὁ δὲ οἰκοδόμος, ἄλλος δέ τις ὑφαντής Pl.R. 369d
, cf. Tht. 181d.6 ὁ δέ following μέν sts. refers to the subject of the preceding clause,τοῦ μὲν ἅμαρθ', ὁ δὲ Λεῦκον.. βεβλήκει Il. 4.491
;τὴν μὲν γενομένην αὐτοῖσι αἰτίην οὐ μάλα ἐξέφαινε, ὁ δὲ ἔλεγέ σφι Hdt.6.3
, cf. 1.66,6.9, 133,7.6 : rare in [dialect] Att. Prose,ἐπεψήφιζεν αὐτὸς ἔφορος ὤν· ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἔφη διαγιγνώσκειν τὴν βοήν Th.1.87
;ἔμενον ὡς κατέχοντες τὸ ἄκρον· οἱ δ' οὐ κατεῖχον X.An.4.2.6
: this is different from ὁ δέ in apodosi, v. infr. 7 ; also from passages in which both clauses have a common verb, v. ὅ γε 11.7 ὁ δέ is freq. used simply in continuing a narrative, Il.1.43, etc.; also used by Hom. in apodosi after a relat., v. ὅδε 111.3.8 the opposition may be expressed otherwise than by μέν andδέ, οὔθ' ὁ.. οὔθ' ὁ Il.15.417
;ἢ τοῖσιν ἢ τοῖς A.Supp. 439
;οὔτε τοῖς οὔτε τοῖς Pl.Lg. 701e
.VII the following usages prevailed in [dialect] Att. Prose,1 in dialogue, after καί, it was usual to say in nom. sg. masc. καὶ ὅς ; in the other cases the usual forms of the Art. were used (v.ὅς A.
II.I and cf. Skt. sas, alternat. form of sa) ; so, in acc.,καὶ τὸν εἰπεῖν Pl.Smp. 174a
, cf. X.Cyr.1.3.9, etc.; also in Hdt.,καὶ τὴν φράσαι 6.61
, al.2 ὁ καὶ ὁ such and such,τῇ καὶ τῇ ἀτιμίᾳ Pl.Lg. 721b
: but mostly in acc.,καί μοι κάλει τὸν καὶ τόν Lys.1.23
, cf. Pl.Lg. 784d ;τὰ καὶ τὰ πεπονθώς D.21.141
, cf. 9.68 ;τὸ καὶ τό Id.18.243
; ἀνάγκη ἄρα τὸ καὶ τό it must then be so and so, Arist.Rh. 1401a4, cf. 1413a22 ; but τὰ καὶ τά now one thing, now another, of good and bad, , cf. Pi.P.5.55,7.20, al.;τῶν τε καὶ τῶν καιρόν Id.O. 2.53
; so πάντα τοῦ μετρίου μεταβαλλόμενα ἐπὶ τὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τά, of excess and defect, Hp.Acut.46 ; cf. A. VI.8.VIII abs. usages of single cases,1 fem. dat. τῇ, of Place, there, on that spot, here, this way, that way, Il.5.752, 858, al.: folld. by ᾗ, 13.52, etc.: also in Prose,τὸ μὲν τῇ, τὸ δὲ τῇ X.Ath.2.12
.b with a notion of motion towards, that way, in that direction, Il.10.531,11.149, 12.124 ;τῇ ἴμεν ᾗ.. 15.46
; :—only poet.c of Manner, in this way, thus,Od.
8.510.d repeated, τῇ μέν.., τῇ δέ.., in one way.., in another.., or partly.., partly.., E.Or. 356, Pl.Smp. 211a, etc.: withoutμέν, τῇ μᾶλλον, τῇ δ' ἧσσον Parm.8.48
.e relat., where, by which way, only [dialect] Ep., as Il.12.118, Od.4.229.2 neut. dat. τῷ, therefore, on this account, freq. in Hom., Il.1.418, 2.254, al. (v. infr.): also in Trag., A.Pr. 239, S.OT 510 (lyr.) ; in Prose,τῷ τοι.. Pl.Tht. 179d
, Sph. 230b.b thus, so, Il.2.373, 13.57, etc.: it may also, esp. when εἰ precedes, be translated, then, if this be so, on this condition, Od.1.239,3.224, 258,al., Theoc.29.11.—In Hom. the true form is prob. τῶ, as in cod. A, or τώ, cf. A.D.Adv.199.2.3 neut. acc. τό, wherefore, Il.3.176, Od.8.332, al., S.Ph. 142(lyr.) ; also τὸ δέ abs., but the fact is.., Pl.Ap. 23a, Men. 97c, Phd. 109d, Tht. 157b, R. 340d, Lg. 967a ; even when the τό refers to what precedes, the contrast may lie not in the thing referred to, but in another part of the sentence (cf. supr. VI. 6),τὸ δ' ἐπὶ κακουργίᾳ.. ἐπετήδευσαν Th.1.37
;τὸ δὲ.. ἡμῖν μᾶλλον περιέσται Id.2.89
; φασὶ δέ τινες αὐτὸν καὶ τῶν ἑπτὰ σοφῶν γεγονέναι· τὸ δὲ οὐκ ἦν but he was not, Nic.Dam.58J.4 τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ.., partly.., partly.., or on the one hand.., on the other.., Th.7.36, etc., cf.Od.2.46 ; more freq. τὰ μέν.., τὰ δέ.., Hdt.1.173, S.Tr. 534, etc.; alsoτὰ μέν τι.., τὰ δέ τι.. X.An.4.1.14
;τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δέ τι.. Luc.Macr.14
;τὰ μέν.., τὸ δὲ πλέον.. Th.1.90
: sts. without τὸ μέν.. in the first clause,τὸ δέ τι Id.1.107
,7.48 : rarely of Time, τὰ μὲν πολλὰ.., τέλος δέ several times.. and finally, Hdt.3.85.5 of Time, sts. that time, sts. this (present) time, συνμαχία κ' ἔα ἑκατὸν ϝέτεα, ἄρχοι δέ κα τοΐ (where it is possible, but not necessary, to supply ϝέτος) SIG9.3 (Olympia, vi B.C.): so with Preps., ἐκ τοῦ, [dialect] Ep. τοῖο, from that time, Il.1.493,15.601.b πρὸ τοῦ, sts. written προτοῦ, before this, aforetime, Hdt.1.103, 122,5.55, A.Ag. 1204, Ar.Nu.5, etc.;ἐν τῷ πρὸ τοῦ χρόνῳ Th.1.32
, cf. A.Eu. 462 ;τὸ πρὸ τοῦ D.S.20.59
.c in Thess. Prose, ὑππρὸ τᾶς yesterday, τὰ ψαφίσματα τό τε ὑππρὸ τᾶς γενόμενον καὶ τὸ τᾶμον the decree which was passed yesterday (lit. before this [day]), and to-day's, IG9(2).517.43 (Larissa, iii B.C.).6 ἐν τοῖς is freq. used in Prose with Superlatives, ἐν τοῖσι θειότατον a most marvellous thing, Hdt.7.137 ; ἐν τοῖς πρῶτοι the very first, Th.1.6, etc.; ἐν τοῖσι πρῶτος ( πρώτοις codd.) Pherecr.145.4 ; [Ζεὺς] Ἔρωτά τε καὶ Ἀνάγκην ἐν τοῖς πρῶτα ἐγέννησεν first of all, Aristid. Or.43(1).16, cf. 37(2).2: when used with fem. Nouns, ἐν τοῖς remained without change of gender, ἐν τοῖς πλεῖσται δὴ νῆες the greatest number of ships, Th.3.17; ἐν τοῖς πρώτη ἐγένετο (sc. ἡ στάσις) ib.82 : also with Advbs.,ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα Id.8.90
, Pl.Cri. 52a, Plu.2.74e, 421d, 723e, Brut.6, 11,al., Paus.1.16.3, etc.;ἐν τοῖς χαλεπώτατα Th.7.71
; : in late Prose, also with Positives,ἐν τοῖς παράδοξον Aristid.Or.48(24).47
codd.; withπάνυ, ἐν τοῖς πάνυ D.H.1.19
, cf. 66 ( ἐν ταῖς πάνυ f.l. 4.14,15).B ὁ, ἡ, τό, THE DEFINITE ARTICLE, the, to specify individuals: rare in this signf. in the earliest Gr., becoming commoner later. In Hom. the demonstr. force can generally be traced, v. supr. A. I, but the definite Art. must be recognized in places like Il.1.167,7.412, 9.309, 12.289, Od.19.372 : also when joined to an Adj. to make it a Subst., the hindmost man,Il.
11.178 ;τὸν ἄριστον 17.80
;τὸν δύστηνον 22.59
;τὸν προὔχοντα 23.325
; τῷ πρώτῳ.., τῷ δευτέρῳ.., etc., ib. 265sq. ; also inτῶν ἄλλων 2.674
, al.: with Advs.,τὸ πρίν 24.543
, al.;τὸ πάρος περ 17.720
;τὸ πρόσθεν 23.583
; also τὸ τρίτον ib. 733 ;τὰ πρῶτα 1.6
,al.; τὸ μὲν ἄλλο for the rest, 23.454 ;ἀνδρῶν τῶν τότε 9.559
.—The true Art., however, is first fully established in fifth-cent. [dialect] Att., whilst the demonstr. usage disappears, exc. in a few cases, V. A. VI-VIII.—Chief usages, esp. in [dialect] Att.I not only with common Appellats., Adjs., and Parts., to specify them as present to sense or mind, but also freq. where we use the Possessive Pron.,τὸ κέαρ ηὐφράνθην Ar.Ach.5
; τὴν κεφαλὴν κατεάγην my head was broken, And.1.61, etc. ; τοὺς φίλους ποιούμεθα we make our friends, S.Ant. 190 ; τὰς πόλεις ἔκτιζον they began founding their cities, Th.1.12; .b omitted with pr.nn.and freq. with Appellats. which require no specification, as θεός, βασιλεύς, v. θεός 1.1, βασιλεύς III ; ἐμ πόλει in the Acropolis, IG12.4.1, al.: but added to pr. nn., when attention is to be called to the previous mention of the person, as Th. (3.70 ) speaks first of Πειθίας and then refers to him repeatedly as ὁ Π.; cf. Θράσυλος in Id.8.104, with ὁ Θ. ib. 105 ; or when the person spoken of is to be specially distinguished, Ζεύς, ὅστις ὁ Ζεύς whoever this Zeus is, E.Fr. 480 ; and therefore properly omitted when a special designation follows, as Σωκράτης ὁ φιλόσοφος: seldom in Trag. with pr. nn., save to give pecul. emphasis, like Lat. ille, ὁ Λάϊος, ὁ Φοῖβος, S.OT 729, El.35, etc.: later, however, the usage became very common (the Homeric usage of ὁ with a pr. n. is different, v. A.I).c Aristotle says Σωκράτης meaning the historical Socrates, as in SE183b7, PA642a28, al., but ὁ Σωκράτης when he means the Platonic Socrates, as Pol.1261a6, al.: so with other pr.nn., EN1145a21, 1146a21, al.2 in a generic sense, where the individual is treated as a type,οἷς ὁ γέρων μετέῃσιν.. λεύσσει Il.3.109
;πονηρὸν ὁ συκοφάντης D.18.242
, etc.b freq. with abstract Nouns,ἥ τε ἐλπὶς καὶ ὁ ἔρως Th.3.45
, etc.3 of outstanding members of a class, ὁ γεωγράφος, ὁ κωμικός, ὁ ποιητής, ὁ τεχνικός, v. γεωγράφος, κωμικός, ποιητής, τεχνικός.4 with infs., which thereby become Substs., τὸ εἴργειν prevention, Pl.Grg. 505b ; τὸ φρονεῖν good sense, S.Ant. 1348(anap.), etc.: when the subject is expressed it is put between the Art.and the inf., τὸ θεοὺς εἶναι the existence of gods, Pl.Phd. 62b ; τὸ μηδένα εἶναι ὄλβιον the fact or statement that no one is happy, Hdt.1.86.5 in neut. before any word or expression which itself is made the object of thought, τὸ ἄνθρωπος the word or notion man ; τὸ λέγω the word λέγω ; τὸ μηδὲν ἄγαν the sentiment 'ne quid nimis', E.Hipp. 265(lyr.); τὸ τῇ αὐτῇ the phrase τῇ αὐτῇ, Pl.Men. 72e : and so before whole clauses, ἡ δόξα.. περὶ τοῦ οὕστινας δεῖ ἄρχειν the opinion about the question 'who ought to rule', Id.R. 431e ; τὸ ἐὰν μένητε παρ' ἐμοί, ἀποδώσω the phrase 'I will give back, if.. ', X.Cyr. 5.1.21, cf. Pl.R. 327c, etc.;τοὺς τοῦ τί πρακτέον λογισμούς D.23.148
; τὸ ὀλίγοι the term few, Arist.Pol. 1283b11.6 before relat. clauses, when the Art. serves to combine the whole relat. clause into one notion, τῇ ᾗ φὴς σὺ σκληρότητι the harshness you speak of, Pl.Cra. 435a ; τὸν ἥμερον καρπόν.., καὶ τὸν ὅσος ξύλινος (i.e. καὶ τὸν καρπὸν ὅσος ἂν ᾖ ξύλινος) Id.Criti. 115b ;τῶν ὅσοι ἂν.. ἀγαθοὶ κριθῶσιν Id.R. 469b
;ἐκ γῆς καὶ πυρὸς μείξαντες καὶ τῶν ὅσα πυρὶ καὶ γῇ κεράννυται Id.Prt. 320d
, cf. Hyp.Lyc.2 ;ταύτην τε τὴν αἰτίαν καὶ τὴν ὅθεν ἡ κίνησις Arist.Metaph. 987a8
;τὸν ὃς ἔφη Lys.23.8
: hence the relat., by attraction, freq. follows the case of the Art., τοῖς οἵοις ἡμῖν τε καὶ ὑμῖν, i.e. τοῖς οὖσιν οἷοι ἡμεῖς καὶ ὑμεῖς, X.HG2.3.25, etc.7 before Prons.,a before the pers. Prons., giving them greater emphasis, but only in acc., ,Phlb. 20b ; τὸν.. σὲ καὶ ἐμέ ib. 59b ; ; on ὁ αὐτός, v. αὐτός 111.b before the interrog. Pron. (both τίς and ποῖος), referring to something before, which needs to be more distinctly specified, A.Pr. 251, Ar. Pax 696 ; also τὰ τί; because οἷα went before, ib. 693. Of τίς only the neut. is thus used (v.supr.): ποῖος is thus used not only in neut. pl., τὰ ποῖα; E.Ph. 707 ; but also in the other genders, ὁ ποῖος; ib. 1704 ; τῆς ποίας μερίδος; D.18.64 ; τοῖς ποίοις.. ; Arist.Ph. 227b1.c with τοιοῦτος, τοιόσδε, τηλικοῦτος, etc., the Art. either makes the Pron. into a Subst., that sort of person,X.
Mem.4.2.21, etc.; or subjoins it to a Subst. which already has an Art.,τὴν ἀπολογίαν τὴν τοιαύτην D.41.13
.8 before ἅπας, Pi.N.1.69, Hdt.3.64, 7.153 (s.v.l.), S.OC 1224 (lyr.), D.18.231, etc.; also τὸν ἕνα, τὸν ἕνα τοῦτον, Arist.Pol. 1287b8, 1288a19 : on its usage with ἕκαστος, v. sub voc.; and on οἱ ἄλλοι, οἱ πολλοί, etc., v. ἄλλος 11.6,πολύς 11.3
, etc.II elliptic expressions:1 before the gen. of a pr.<*>., to express descent, son or daughter, Θουκυδίδης ὁ Ὀλόρου (sc. υἱός) Th.4.104 ; Ἑλένη ἡ τοῦ Διός (sc. θυγάτηρ) E.Hel. 470 : also to denote other relationships, e.g. brother, Lys.32.24, Alciphr.2.2.10 ; ἡ Σμικυθίωνος Μελιστίχη M. the wife of S., Ar.Ec.46 ; Κλέαρχος καὶ οἱ ἐκείνου Cl. and his men, X.An.1.2.15 ; ὁ τοῦ Ἀντιγένεος the slave of A., Hp.Hum.20.2 generally, before a gen. it indicates a wider relation, as τὸ τῶν νεῶν, τὸ τῶν Ἑρμῶν, the matter of the ships, the affair of the Hermae, Th.4.23,6.60 ; τὰ τοῦ Ἀρριβαίου πράσσειν to promote the interests of Arrhibaeus, Id.4.83, cf. 6.89, etc.; τὸ τῆς τύχης,=ἡ τύχη, Id.4.18 ; τὰ τῆς τύχης accidents, chance events, ib.55 ; τὰ γὰρ φθιτῶν τοῖς ὁρῶσι κόσμος performance of the rites due to the dead befits the living, E.Supp.78(lyr.); τὰ τῶν θεῶν that which is destined by the gods, S.Tr. 498(lyr.): hence with neut. of Possessive Pron., τὸ ἐμόν, τὸ σόν, what regards me or thee, my or thy business or interests, S.Aj. 124, El. 251, etc.: and with gen. of 3 pers.,τὸ τῆσδε E.Hipp.48
. But τό τινος is freq. also, a man's word or saying, asτὸ τοῦ Σόλωνος Hdt.1.86
; τὸ τοῦ Ὁμήρου as Homer says, Pl.Tht. 183e ; also τά τινος so-and-so's house, Ar.V. 1432, D.54.7, Theoc.2.76, Herod.5.52, Ev.Luc.2.49.3 very freq. with cases governed by Preps.. αἱ ἐκ τῆς Ζακύνθου νῆες the ships from Zacynthus, Th.4.13 ; οἱ ἀμφί τινα, οἱ περί τινα, such an one and his followers, v. ἀμφί c.1.3, περί c.1.2 ; also τὰ ἐπὶ Θρᾴκης the Thrace-ward district, Th.1.59, al.; τὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ καταστρώματος matters on deck, Id.7.70 ; τὰ ἀπ' Ἀλκιβιάδου the proposals of Alcibiades, Id.8.48 ; τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς τύχης the incidents of fortune, Id.2.87, etc.4 on μὰ τόν, μὰ τήν, etc., v. μά IV.5 in elliptical phrases, ἐπορευόμην τὴν ἔξω τείχους (sc. ὁδόν) Pl.Ly. 203a ; ἡ ἐπὶ θανάτῳ (sc. στολή, δέσις), v. θάνατος; κατὰ τὴν ἐμήν (sc. γνώμην), v. ἐμός 11.4 ; ἡ αὔριον (sc. ἡμέρα), v. αὔριον; ἡ Λυδιστί (sc. ἁρμονία) Arist.Pol. 1342b32, etc.: freq. with Advs., which thus take an adj. sense, as ὁ, ἡ, τὸ νῦν;ὁ οἴκαδε πλοῦς Th.1.52
; οἱ τότε, οἱ ἔπειτα (sc. ἄνθρωποι), ib.9,10, etc. ; but τό stands abs. with Advs. of time and place, when one cannot (as in the preceding instances) supply a Subst., asκἀκεῖσε καὶ τὸ δεῦρο E.Ph. 266
, cf.[315] (lyr.);ὁ μὲν τὸ κεῖθεν, ὁ δὲ τὸ κεῖθεν Id.Or. 1412
(lyr.): rarely abs. in gen., ἰέναι τοῦ πρόσω to go forward, X.An.1.3.1 ;τοῦ προσωτάτω δραμεῖν S.Aj. 731
.C as RELATIVE PRONOUN in many dialects ; both in nom. sg. masc. ὅ, asκλῦθί μοι, ὃ χθιζὸς θεὸς ἤλυθες Od.2.262
, cf. 1.300, al. ;Ἔρως, ὃ κατ' ὀμμάτων στάζεις πόθον E.Hipp. 526
(lyr.);Ἄδωνις, ὃ κἠν Ἀχέροντι φιλεῖται Theoc.15.86
; ὃ ἐξορύξη he who banishes him, Schwyzer679.12,25 ([place name] Cyprus) ; and in the forms beginning with τ, esp. in Hom. (Od.4.160, al.), Hdt.1.7, al.: also in [dialect] Ion. Poets,ἐν τῷ κάθημαι Archil.87.3
, cf. Semon.7.3, Anacr.86 (prob.), Herod.2.64, al.: freq. in Trag., , Tr. 381, 728, E.Alc. 883 (anap.);τῷ S.Ph.14
; , Tr.47, El. 1144 ; τό Id.OT 1427 ; τῶν ib. 1379, Ant. 1086.—Never in Com. or [dialect] Att. Prose:—[dialect] Ep. gen. sg.τεῦ Il.18.192
(s.v.l.).D CRASIS OF ARTICLE:a [dialect] Att. ὁ, ἡ, τό, with [pron. full] ᾰ make ᾱ, as ἁνήρ, ἁλήθεια, τἀγαθόν, τᾄτιον; so οἱ, αἱ, τά, as ἅνδρες, τἀγαθά; also τοῦ, τῷ, as τἀγαθοῦ, τἀγαθῷ: ὁ, τό, οἱ, before e gives ου, οὑξ, οὑπί, οὑμός, τοὔργον, οὑπιχώριοι, etc.; also τοῦ, as τοὐμοῦ, τοὐπιόντος; but ἅτερος, θάτερον ([pron. full] ¯ ?ὁX?ὁX), [dialect] Ion. οὕτερος, τοὔτερον (v. ἕτερος), [dialect] Att. fem. ἡτέρα, dat. θητέρᾳ (v. ἕτερος); τῷ loses the iota, τὠμῷ, τὠπιόντι: ὁ, τό, before ο gives ου, as Οὁδυσσεύς, Οὑλύμπιος, τοὔνομα: ὁ, τό, etc., before αυ gives ᾱυ, αὑτός, ταὐτό, ταὐτῷ (freq. written ἁτός, etc. in Inscrr. and Pap.); so τὰ αὐτά=ταὐτά, αἱ αὐταί= αὑταί: ἡ before εὐ gives ηὑ, as ηὑλάβεια: τῇ before ἡ gives θη, as θἠμέρᾳ: τὸ before ὑ gives θου, as θοὔδωρ for τὸ ὕδωρ. -
115 всеми признано, что
•It is ( now) generally accepted (or recognized) that deposition of a shallow sea floor is a discontinuous process.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > всеми признано, что
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116 всеми признано, что
•It is ( now) generally accepted (or recognized) that deposition of a shallow sea floor is a discontinuous process.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > всеми признано, что
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117 К-288
ЛОМАТЬ/ПОЛОМАТЬ КОПЬЯ (с кем, из-за кого-чего, за что) VP subj: human usu. impfv) to argue heatedly, fight vehemently with s.o. over sth., defending one's position or a third party's interestsX будет ломать копья с Y-ом (из-за Z-a) — X will cross swords (lock horns) with Y (over Z)X will go to war over Z (in limited contexts) X will break a lance with Y (over Z).Вообще одновременность такого восприятия следовало признать довольно относительной. Нам, поэтам, ломать копья тут было не из-за чего (Лившиц 1). Generally speaking, this kind of simultaneous perception had to be recognized as somewhat relative. We poets had no reason to go to war over it (1a).Он и Маццини, бывши социалистами прежде социализма, сделались его врагами, когда он стал переходить из общих стремлений в новую революционную силу. Много поломал я копий с обоими... (Герцен 2). Fazy and Mazzini, who had been socialists in the days before socialism, became its enemies when it began to pass from general aspirations into a new revolutionary force Many a lance I have broken with both of them.. (2a). -
118 ломать копья
[VP; subj: human; usu. impfv]=====⇒ to argue heatedly, fight vehemently with s.o. over sth., defending one's position or a third party's interests:- X будет ломать копья с Y-ом (из-за Z-a) - X will cross swords (lock horns) with Y (over Z);- [in limited contexts] X will break a lance with Y (over Z).♦ Вообще одновременность такого восприятия следовало признать довольно относительной. Нам, поэтам, ломать копья тут было не из-за чего (Лившиц 1). Generally speaking, this kind of simultaneous perception had to be recognized as somewhat relative. We poets had no reason to go to war over it (1a).♦ Он и Маццини, бывши социалистами прежде социализма, сделались его врагами, когда он стал переходить из общих стремлений в новую революционную силу. Много поломал я копий с обоими... (Герцен 2). Fazy and Mazzini, who had been socialists in the days before socialism, became its enemies when it began to pass from general aspirations into a new revolutionary force Many a lance I have broken with both of them... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ломать копья
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119 поломать копья
[VP; subj: human; usu. impfv]=====⇒ to argue heatedly, fight vehemently with s.o. over sth., defending one's position or a third party's interests:- X будет ломать копья с Y-ом (из-за Z-a) - X will cross swords (lock horns) with Y (over Z);- [in limited contexts] X will break a lance with Y (over Z).♦ Вообще одновременность такого восприятия следовало признать довольно относительной. Нам, поэтам, ломать копья тут было не из-за чего (Лившиц 1). Generally speaking, this kind of simultaneous perception had to be recognized as somewhat relative. We poets had no reason to go to war over it (1a).♦ Он и Маццини, бывши социалистами прежде социализма, сделались его врагами, когда он стал переходить из общих стремлений в новую революционную силу. Много поломал я копий с обоими... (Герцен 2). Fazy and Mazzini, who had been socialists in the days before socialism, became its enemies when it began to pass from general aspirations into a new revolutionary force Many a lance I have broken with both of them... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > поломать копья
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120 slå
bang, bar, bat, batter, beat, get the better of, bolt, chime, clap, cuff, dash, defeat, drive, foil, hit, knock, lash, latch, mow, pulsate, punch, ram, sock, strike, swipe, throb* * *I. (en -er) bolt;[ skyde slåen for døren] bolt the door;[ skyde slåen fra døren] unbolt the door;(se også lås).II. vb (slog, slået)( med objekt) ( banke, ramme etc) beat ( fx he beats his wife),( om enkelt slag) hit ( fx never hit a child in anger; has somebody hit you? hit below the belt),( hårdt) knock ( fx knock him on the head; knock him unconscious),F strike ( fx he struck (, hit) me in the face with his fist);( med flad hånd) slap ( fx slap him in the face (, on the cheek, on the back)),T thwack;( hårdt) bump, knock ( fx one's head);( også) stun him;(fig) it struck me that;( besejre) beat,(mere F) defeat,T lick;( i skak) capture ( fx a pawn);( overgå) beat ( fx that beats everything);(eng, græs) mow ( fx the lawn), cut ( fx grass);( tegne) draw ( fx a circle);( præge) strike ( fx a medal);( spille på et instrument) strike ( fx the lyre), play ( fx the harp);( i terningspil) throw ( fx he threw 5);( uden objekt) ( om ur) strike;( om fugl) warble, sing;( om hjertet) beat,( hurtigt, F) throb;( om sejl) flap;( om alkohol) be heady,T kick, have a kick in it;( om gevær) kick;takt);[ forb med sig:][ slå sig] hurt oneself ( fx did you hurt yourself?), be hurt ( fx are you hurt?);( om træ) warp,(om skinne etc) buckle;[ slå sig for brystet] beat one's breast;[ slå sig igennem] fight one's way through,( klare sig) manage, rub along,( økonomisk) make both ends meet, scrape by;[ slå sig ihjel] be killed,F lose one's life;[ slå sig løs] break away,( more sig) let oneself go, have one's fling,T let one's hair down;[ slå sig ned]( bosætte sig) settle;( også) make one's home in;[ slå sig op](fig) prosper (på by), rise in the world;[ slå sig på]( om sygdom) attack, affect ( fx the lungs);(fig) go in for something, take up something ( fx a sport);( tilslutte sig én) attach oneself to somebody;[ slå sig på flasken] take to (el. go on) the bottle, take to drink;[ slå sig på låret] slap one's thigh;(dvs skyde penge sammen) club together;[ slå sig sammen om at] join together to; club together to ( fx buy him a present);[ slå sig til], se ridder, I. ro;[ forb med præp & adv:][ slå `af]( fjerne ved slag) knock off, strike off,( i pris) knock off, take off;( om dirigent) break off;[ han var ikke til at slå et ord af] I (, they etc) couldn't get a single word out of him;[ slå af på](fig) reduce ( fx the price, one's demands);[ slå an]( begynde at spille) strike up;( om vaccination) take;[ slå bagud] kick up;[ slå bak](mar) reverse the engines,(fig) reverse one's policy;[ slå efter én] strike at somebody, aim a blow at somebody;(i en bog etc) look up something;[ slå ` efter i en ordbog] consult a dictionary;[ slå med sten efter] throw stones at;[ slå fast] fix, nail down,(fig) establish, prove ( fx his innocence), demonstrate;[ jeg vil gerne slå fast at] I want to make it absolutely clear that;[ slå fejl] go wrong; fail ( fx the crops failed);[ slå en for penge] touch (el. tap) somebody for money;am hit somebody for money;( slå løs) knock off,( maskindel, fx bremse) release,( slukke for) switch off;( uden objekt: slukkes) cut out ( fx the heater cuts out when the temperature reaches 20ø C);[ slå fra sig] defend oneself, fight back;[ slå det hen] pass it off,T shrug it off,( bagatellisere det) make light of it,T pooh-pooh it;[ slå noget hen i spøg] laugh something off, pass something off with a laugh;[ slå i bordet] thump the table,(fig) put one's foot down;[ slå bremserne `i] put (, voldsomt: jam el. slam) the brakes on,(fig) put the brakes on;[ slå døren `i] slam the door;[ slå en klo i], se klo;[ et brøl slog os i møde] we were met (el. greeted) by a roar;[ lugten slog os i møde] we were met by the smell;[ slå i stykker], se I. stykke;[ slå et søm i] drive (el. knock el. hammer) in a nail;[ slå et søm i væggen] drive (el. knock) a nail into the wall;( trænge igennem) strike through, come through,(om ideer etc) become generally accepted, penetrate,( om bog) make a hit,( om kunstner) make a name for oneself, come to the front, become recognized;( blive effektiv) work (its way) through ( fx the price rises will take two months to work (their way) through (to the shops));[ slå ihjel] kill,F put to death;[ slå tiden ihjel] kill time;[ slå imod] strike (against),[ slå ind] knock in,( med hammer) hammer in,( knuse) break, smash (in) ( fx a window, a door),( tøndestaver, skibsside) stave in;( i gartneri) heel in;( blive opsuget) soak in;( om sygdom) strike inwards;[ det slog ind med regn] rain set in;[ slå ind på](fx en vej) strike into, turn into, take ( fx a path, a road);F enter upon;[ slå itu] break, smash, dash to pieces;[ slå en halvtredskroneseddel itu] break into a 50-kroner note;[ han slog løs](dvs hamrede) he hammered away;[ slå kvæget løs] let the cattle loose;[ slå løs på en] pitch into somebody;[ slå med døren] slam the door;[ slå med nakken] toss one's head;[ slå med sten] throw stones ( efter at);[ fuglen slår med vingerne] the bird flaps its wings;(dvs få til at falde ned) knock down ( fx the vase);( sænke) let down ( fx the blind), lower ( fx one's visor), pull down;( folde sammen) put down ( fx an umbrella, a hood ( kaleche));( slå til jorden, slå i gulvet) knock down;( dyr) slaughter, kill, destroy;(afgrøde etc) put down, flatten;( i gartneri) heel in;( undertrykke) put down ( fx a rebellion, riots),( stærkere) crush (down),F suppress;( bringe til tavshed) silence ( fx criticism, protests);( falde) fall ( fx bullets fell among the crowd), drop;( om lyn) strike;[ slå feberen ned] get the temperature down;[ slå kraven ned] turn down one's collar;[ blæsten får røgen til at slå ned] the wind beats down the smoke;[ slå termometret ned] shake down the thermometer;[ slå øjnene ned] cast down one's eyes; drop one's eyes;[ det slog ned i ham] it suddenly occurred to him (el. struck him);(se også lyn);[ slå ned på]( om rovfugl) swoop down on ( fx its prey), pounce on;(fig: vælge, især til noget ubehageligt) pick on ( fx the teacher picked on me), fasten on,( begærligt) pounce on ( fx a mistake);[ slå hårdt ned på] clamp (el. crack) down on ( fx tax evasion);[ slå om]( vikle om) wrap round ( fx wrap a shawl round somebody), pass round( fx pass a rope round something);( uden objekt) ( om vejret) change;( om vinden) shift;( skifte mening) change one's mind;( skifte tone) change one's tune;( skifte emne) change the subject (of conversation);( skifte taktik) shift one's ground; reverse one's policy;[ slå armene om en] throw one's arms round somebody;[ slå om sig] hit out (in all directions),(med stok etc) lay about (one);[ slå om sig med citater, eder etc] lard one's conversation (, one's writings) with quotations, oaths, etc;[ slå om sig med penge] throw (el. chuck el. splash) one's money about, spend lavishly;[ det er slået om til tø] a thaw has set in;[ hans kærlighed slog om til had] his love turned to hatred;[ slå op]( åbne) open ( fx a book);( en plakat) put up, stick (up);( i strikning) cast on;(ord etc i bog) look up;( smøge op) turn up ( fx one's collar);( opreklamere) boost;( om flammer) leap up;(om lyd etc) surge up;[ slå en kaleche (, en paraply) op] put up a hood (, an umbrella);[ slå en latter op] burst into a laugh;[ slå en stilling op] advertise a post;[ slå æg op] break eggs (i into);[ slå øjnene op] open one's eyes;(se også I. brød);( i avis) splash something;[ slå forretningen (etc) stort op] start in a grand style;[ slå op i en ordbog] consult a dictionary;[ slå det op i en ordbog] look it up in a dictionary;[ slå op med hende] break off the engagement (with her);[ slå op på side 7!] open your book(s) on page 7! turn to page 7![ slå over]( om stemme) break;[ blive slået over bord ( af bølgerne)] be washed overboard;[ bølgerne slog over dækket] the waves washed over the deck;(se også bro);[ slå over i] change into ( fx English),( bevægelse) break into ( fx a gallop);(fig) change one's tune;[ slå på] beat (on), strike (on),( let) tap (on) ( fx tap somebody on the shoulder);(fig: antyde) hint at,( nævne) mention,( fremhæve) stress;(se også flugt, I. tromme);[ slå sig på] take to ( fx drink, gardening),( om sygdom) affect;[ slå sammen]( folde sammen) fold up ( fx a screen);( forene) combine, pool,T knock into one;(merk) merge, amalgamate ( fx two companies);( sammenfatte) lump (together), bracket (together);( lukke sig) close;( ramme hinanden) knock together;[ slå hælene sammen] click one's heels;[ slå hænderne sammen] clap one's hands,( i forfærdelse) throw up one's hands in horror;[` slå til] strike;( slå løs) hammer away,( slå hårdt til bolden) hit out,(fig) strike ( fx the Government decided to strike);( være nok) suffice,(" strække") last;( gå i opfyldelse) prove correct, come true ( fx his prediction came true), turn out to be true;( sige ja) accept, accept the terms (, the offer);(dvs rækker ikke langt) it does not go far;[ han syntes ikke han slog til] he felt inadequate,( i sit arbejde) he did not feel equal to the job;[ slå tilbage] throw back, push back;( angreb) beat off,F repel, repulse;( springe tilbage) rebound;( genlyde) be thrown back,F resound;(om fjeder etc) recoil;[ slå ud]( med slag) knock out;( knuse, fx rude) break, smash;( folde ud) spread ( fx the bird spread its wings),( om hår) let down;( hælde ud) pour out,( en spand) empty;(i boksning og fig) knock out;( rival, konkurrent) cut out;( om flammer og røg) burst out, pour out;( om sygdom) break out;( få udslæt) break (el. come) out in spots (, in a rash);[ slå glasset ud af hånden på én] knock the glass out of somebody's hand;(fig) he was quite finished;(fig: lytte) prick up one's ears;[ slå det ud af hovedet] put it out of one's head;[ slå ud efter] hit out at;[ slå ud i lys lue], se I. lue;[ slå ud med armene] gesticulate,( ubehersket) fling one's arms about;[ slå øjet ud på én] knock out somebody's eye.
См. также в других словарях:
Generally recognized as safe — (GRAS) is a United States of America Food and Drug Administration (FDA) designation that a chemical or substance added to food is considered safe by experts, and so is exempted from the usual Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) food… … Wikipedia
Generally recognized as safe and effective — or GRAS/E is a legal term used to describe certain old drugs that do not require prior approval from the Food and Drug Administration in order to enter the United States marketplace because they are generally recognized as safe and effective by… … Wikipedia
Generally recognized as safe — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Gras. Le concept GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe (en))[1] créé en 1958 par la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) permet la régulation de substances ou extraits ajoutés aux aliments et qui sont considérés comme … Wikipédia en Français
generally recognized as safe — GRAS, harmless, not dangerous to one s health (label assigned by the FDA to food additives that are considered safe) … English contemporary dictionary
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States) — In the U.S., generally accepted accounting principles, commonly abbreviated as US GAAP or simply GAAP, are accounting rules used to prepare, present, and report financial statements for a wide variety of entities, including publicly traded and… … Wikipedia
recognized — adjective 1. generally approved or compelling recognition (Freq. 3) several accepted techniques for treating the condition his recognized superiority in this kind of work • Syn: ↑accepted, ↑recognised • Similar to: ↑acknow … Useful english dictionary
recognized — I (Roget s IV) modif. Syn. acknowledged, accepted, identified, sighted, caught, perceived, realized, known, appreciated, admitted, recalled, remembered; see also acknowledged . II (Roget s Thesaurus II) adjective Generally approved or agreed upon … English dictionary for students
Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization - NRSRO — The formal term to describe credit rating agencies that provide credit ratings that are used by the U.S. government in several regulatory areas. Ratings provided by Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organizations (NRSRO) are used… … Investment dictionary
GRAS — generally recognized as safe * * * GRAS abbr generally recognized as safe … Medical dictionary
GRAS — Generally Recognized As Safe (Miscellaneous » Funnies) ** Generally Regarded As Safe (Medical » Physiology) * Giant Robot Appreciation Society (Miscellaneous » Science Fiction) * Graduate Recruit Alumni Society (Academic & Science » Universities) … Abbreviations dictionary
GRAS — Generally Recognized As Safe … Glossary of chat acronyms & text shorthand