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1 इदम्
idám
gaṇa sarvâ̱di Pāṇ. 1-1, 27 Vop. ;
a kind of neut. of the pronom. base 3. i with am <cf. Lat. is, ea, id, andᅠ idem>;
the regular forms are partly derived from the pronom. base a;
seeᅠ Gr. 224;
the Veda exhibits various irregular formations e.g.. fr. pronom. base a, an inst. enā́, ayā́ < used in general adverbially>, andᅠ gen. loc. du. ayós, andᅠ perhaps alsoᅠ avós, in RV. VI, 67, 11; VII, 67, 4; X, 132, 5 BRD. ;
fr. the base ima, a gen. sing. imásya, only RV. ;
the RV. has in a few instances the irregular accentuation ásmai, V, 39, 5, etc.. ;
ásya IV, 15, 5, etc.. ;
ā́bhis VI, 25, 2, etc..:
the forms derived fr. a are used enclitically if they take the place of the third personal pronoun,
do not stand at the beginning of a verse orᅠ period,
andᅠ have no peculiar stress laid upon them),
this, this here, referring to something near the speaker;
known, present;
(opposed to adas e.g.. ayaṉlokaḥ orᅠ idaṉviṡvam orᅠ idaṉsarvam, this earthly world, this universe;
ayamagniḥ, this fire which burns on the earth;
but asāvagniḥ, that fire in the sky, i.e. the lightning:
so alsoᅠ idam orᅠ iyam alone sometimes signifies « this earth» ;
imesmaḥ, here we are.) idam often refers to something immediately following,
whereas etad points to what precedes
(e.g.. ṡrutvai ͡tadidamūcuḥ, having heard that they said this)
idam occurs connected with yad, tad, etad, kim,
andᅠ a personal pronoun, partly to point out anything more distinctly andᅠ emphatically, partly pleonastically
(e.g.. tadidaṉvākyam, this speech here following;
so'yaṉvidūshakaḥ, this Vidūshaka here)
2) ind. <Ved. andᅠ in a few instances in classical Sanskṛit> here, to this place;
now, even, just;
there;
with these words RV. AV. ṠBr. AitBr. ChUp. ;
in this manner R. II, 53, 31 Ṡak. ;
(v.l. for iti in kimitijoshamāsyate, 202, 8)
- इदम्यु
- इदम्युग
- इदम्रूप
- इदम्विद्
- इदम्कार्या
- इदम्तन
- इदम्ता
- इदम्तृतीय
- इदम्द्वितीय
- इदम्प्रकारम्
- इदम्प्रथम
- इदम्मधु
- इदम्मधुर
- इदम्मय
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2 लोक
lokám. (connected with roka;
in the oldest texts loka is generally preceded by u, which accord. toᅠ the Padap. = the particle 3. u;
but u may be a prefixed vowel andᅠ uloká, a collateral dialectic form of loka;
accord. toᅠ others u-loka is abridged from uru- orᅠ ava-loka), free orᅠ open space, room, place, scope, free motion RV. AV. Br. ĀṠvṠr. (acc. with kṛi orᅠ dā orᅠ anu- nī, to make room grant freedom;
loke with gen. « instead of»);
intermediate space Kauṡ. ;
a tract, region, district, country, province ṠBr. ;
the wide space orᅠ world (either « the universe» orᅠ « any division of it», esp. « the sky orᅠ heaven» ;
3 Lokas are commonly enumerated, viz. heaven, earth, andᅠ the atmosphere orᅠ lower regions;
sometimes only the first two;
but a fuller classification gives 7 worlds, viz.
Bhū-loka, the earth;
Bhuvar-loka, the space between the earth andᅠ sun inhabited by Munis, Siddhas etc.;
Svar-loka, Indra's heaven above the sun orᅠ between it andᅠ the polar star;
Mahar-loka, a region above the polar star andᅠ inhabited by Bhṛigo andᅠ other saints who survive the destruction of the 3 lower worlds;
Janar-loka, inhabited by Brahmā. 's son Sanat-kumāra etc.;
Tapar-loka, inhñinhabited by deified Vairāgins;
Satya-loka orᅠ Brahma-loka, abode of Brahmā., translation to which exempts from rebirth;
elsewhere these 7 worlds are described as earth, sky, heaven, middle region, place of re-births, mansion of the blest, andᅠ abode of truth;
sometimes 14 worlds are mentioned, viz. the 7 above, andᅠ 7 lower regions called in the order of their descent below the earth- A.-tala, Vi-tala, Su-tala, Rasātala, Talātala, Mahā-tala, andᅠ Pātāla;
cf. RTL. 102 n. 1 IW. 420, 1; 435, 1) AV. etc. etc.;
N. of the number « seven» (cf. above) VarBṛS. Sch. ;
the earth orᅠ world of human beings etc. Mn. MBh. etc. ( ayáṉlokáḥ, this world;
asaú orᅠ párolokáḥ, that orᅠ the other world;
loke orᅠ iha loke, « here on earth», opp. to para-tra, para-loke etc.;
kṛitsne loke, « on the whole earth»);
( alsoᅠ pl.) the inhabitants of the world, mankind, folk, people (sometimes opp. to « king») Mn. MBh. etc.;
(pl.) men (as opp. to « women») Vet. Hit. ;
a company, community (of ten ifc. to form collectives) Kāv. Vas. Kathās. etc.;
ordinary life, worldly affairs, common practice orᅠ usage GṛS. Nir. Mn. etc.
( loke either « in ordinary life», « in worldly matters» ;
orᅠ « in common language, in popular speech», as opp. to vede, chandasi);
the faculty of seeing, sight (only in cákshur-l- q.v.);
lokānāṉsāmanī du. andᅠ lokānāṉvratāni pl. N. of Sāmans ĀrshBr. ;
+ cf. Lat. lūsus, originally, a clearing of a forest;
Lith. laúkas, a field
- लोककण्टक
- लोककथा
- लोककर्तृ
- लोककल्प
- लोककान्त
- लोककाम
- लोककाम्या
- लोककार
- लोककारणकरण
- लोककृत्
- लोककृत्नु
- लोकक्षित्
- लोकगति
- लोकगाथा
- लोकगुरु
- लोकचाक्षुस्
- लोकचर
- लोकचारित्र
- लोकचारिन्
- लोकजननी
- लोकजित्
- लोकज्ञ
- लोकज्येष्ठ
- लोकतत्त्व
- लोकतन्त्र
- लोकतस्
- लोकता
- लोकतुषार
- लोकत्रय
- लोकदम्भक
- लोकदूषण
- लोकद्वय
- लोकद्वार
- लोकधर्म
- लोकधातु
- लोकधातृ
- लोकधारिणी
- लोकनाथ
- लोकनायक
- लोकनिन्दित
- लोकनेतृ
- लोकन्यायामृत
- लोकप
- लोकपक्ति
- लोकपङ्क्ति
- लोकपति
- लोकपथ
- लोकपद्धति
- लोकपरोक्ष
- लोकपार्य
- लोकपाल
- लोकपालक
- लोकपालिनी
- लोकपितामह
- लोकपुण्य
- लोकपुरुष
- लोकपूजित
- लोकप्रकाश
- लोकप्रकाशक
- लोकप्रकाशन
- लोकप्रत्यय
- लोकप्रदीप
- लोकप्रवाद
- लोकप्रवाहिन्
- लोकप्रसिद्ध
- लोकप्रसिद्धि
- लोकबन्धु
- लोकबान्धव
- लोकबाह्य
- लोकबिन्दुसार
- लोकभर्तृ
- लोकभाज्
- लोकभावन
- लोकभाविन्
- लोकभास्कर
- लोकमनोरमा
- लोकमय
- लोकमर्यादा
- लोकमहादेवी
- लोकमहेश्वर
- लोकमातृ
- लोकमातृका
- लोकमार्ग
- लोकम्पृण
- लोकयात्रा
- लोकयात्रिक
- लोकरक्ष
- लोकरञ्जन
- लोकरव
- लोकलेख
- लोकलोचन
- लोकवचन
- लोकवत्
- लोकवर्तन
- लोकवाद
- लोकवाधिन्
- लोकवार्त्ता
- लोकविक्रुष्ट
- लोकविज्ञात
- लोकविद्
- लोकविद्विष्ट
- लोकविधि
- लोकविनायक
- लोकविन्दु
- लोकविरुद्ध
- लोकविरोध
- लोकविश्रुत
- लोकविश्रुति
- लोकविसर्ग
- लोकविसर्गिक
- लोकविसर्गिन्
- लोकविस्तार
- लोकवीर
- लोकवृत्त
- लोकवृत्तान्त
- लोकव्यवहार
- लोकव्रत
- लोकशब्द
- लोकश्रुति
- लोकश्रेष्ठ
- लोकसंवृत्ति
- लोकसंव्यवहार
- लोकसंसृति
- लोकसंस्कृत
- लोकसंकर
- लोकसंक्षय
- लोकसंग्रह
- लोकसंग्राहिन्
- लोकसनि
- लोकसम्पन्न
- लोकसाक्षिक
- लोकसाक्षिन्
- लोकसागर
- लोकसात्
- लोकसाधक
- लोकसाधारण
- लोकसामन्
- लोकसारङ्ग
- लोकसिद्ध
- लोकसीमातिवर्तिन्
- लोकसुन्दर
- लोकस्थल
- लोकस्थिति
- लोकस्पृत्
- लोकस्मृत्
- लोकहास्य
- लोकहित
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