-
1 इदम्
idám
gaṇa sarvâ̱di Pāṇ. 1-1, 27 Vop. ;
a kind of neut. of the pronom. base 3. i with am <cf. Lat. is, ea, id, andᅠ idem>;
the regular forms are partly derived from the pronom. base a;
seeᅠ Gr. 224;
the Veda exhibits various irregular formations e.g.. fr. pronom. base a, an inst. enā́, ayā́ < used in general adverbially>, andᅠ gen. loc. du. ayós, andᅠ perhaps alsoᅠ avós, in RV. VI, 67, 11; VII, 67, 4; X, 132, 5 BRD. ;
fr. the base ima, a gen. sing. imásya, only RV. ;
the RV. has in a few instances the irregular accentuation ásmai, V, 39, 5, etc.. ;
ásya IV, 15, 5, etc.. ;
ā́bhis VI, 25, 2, etc..:
the forms derived fr. a are used enclitically if they take the place of the third personal pronoun,
do not stand at the beginning of a verse orᅠ period,
andᅠ have no peculiar stress laid upon them),
this, this here, referring to something near the speaker;
known, present;
(opposed to adas e.g.. ayaṉlokaḥ orᅠ idaṉviṡvam orᅠ idaṉsarvam, this earthly world, this universe;
ayamagniḥ, this fire which burns on the earth;
but asāvagniḥ, that fire in the sky, i.e. the lightning:
so alsoᅠ idam orᅠ iyam alone sometimes signifies « this earth» ;
imesmaḥ, here we are.) idam often refers to something immediately following,
whereas etad points to what precedes
(e.g.. ṡrutvai ͡tadidamūcuḥ, having heard that they said this)
idam occurs connected with yad, tad, etad, kim,
andᅠ a personal pronoun, partly to point out anything more distinctly andᅠ emphatically, partly pleonastically
(e.g.. tadidaṉvākyam, this speech here following;
so'yaṉvidūshakaḥ, this Vidūshaka here)
2) ind. <Ved. andᅠ in a few instances in classical Sanskṛit> here, to this place;
now, even, just;
there;
with these words RV. AV. ṠBr. AitBr. ChUp. ;
in this manner R. II, 53, 31 Ṡak. ;
(v.l. for iti in kimitijoshamāsyate, 202, 8)
- इदम्यु
- इदम्युग
- इदम्रूप
- इदम्विद्
- इदम्कार्या
- इदम्तन
- इदम्ता
- इदम्तृतीय
- इदम्द्वितीय
- इदम्प्रकारम्
- इदम्प्रथम
- इदम्मधु
- इदम्मधुर
- इदम्मय
Перевод: со всех языков на все языки
со всех языков на все языки- Со всех языков на:
- Все языки
- Со всех языков на:
- Английский