-
21 asphyxiate
tr[əs'fɪksɪeɪt]1 asfixiar: asfixiarasphyxiate vi: asfixiarsev.• ahogar v.• asfixiar v.æs'fɪksieɪttransitive verb asfixiar[æs'fɪksɪeɪt]1.VT asfixiar2.VI asfixiarse, morir asfixiado* * *[æs'fɪksieɪt]transitive verb asfixiar -
22 associate
1. ə'səusieit verb1) (to connect in the mind: He always associated the smell of tobacco with his father.) asociar2) ((usually with with) to join (with someone) in friendship or work: They don't usually associate (with each other) after office hours.) encontrarse, relacionarse
2. -et adjective1) (having a lower position or rank: an associate professor.) adjunto2) (joined or connected: associate organizations.) asociado
3. noun(a colleague or partner; a companion.) socio- in association with
associate1 n socioassociate2 vb1. asociar / relacionar2. relacionarse1 (company) asociado,-a2 (member) correspondiente1 (partner) socio,-a1 asociar1 relacionarse ( with, con)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be associated with something tener que ver con algo, estar relacionado,-a con algoassociate member miembro correspondiente1) connect, relate: asociar, relacionar2)to be associated with : estar relacionado con, estar vinculado aassociate vito associate with : relacionarse con, frecuentarassociate [ə'so:ʃiət, -siət] n: asociado m, -da f; colega mf; socio m, -cia fadj.• asociado, -a adj.n.• asociado s.m.• compañero, -era s.m.,f.• socio s.m.v.• asociar v.
I
1. ə'səʊʃieɪt, -sieɪta) (involve, connect) (usu pass) vincularb) ( link in mind) asociar, relacionar
2.
vi
II ə'səʊʃiət, -siəta) (in business, profession) colega mfa business associate — un asociado (or socio etc)
b) ( member of professional body) colegiado, -da m,f
III ə'səʊʃiət, -siət1.ADJ [ǝ'sǝʊʃɪɪt][company] asociado2.N [ǝ'sǝʊʃɪɪt](=colleague) colega mf ; (in crime) cómplice mf ; (also: associate member) [of society] miembro mf no numerario(-a); [of professional body] colegiado(-a) m / f ; [of learned body] miembro mf correspondiente3. VT[ǝ'sǝuʃɪeɪt]1) (mentally) [+ ideas, things, people] asociar, relacionarto associate one thing with another — asociar or relacionar una cosa con otra
I always associate you with Barcelona — siempre te asocio or relaciono con Barcelona
2) (=affiliate, connect) vincular, asociarto be associated with sth/sb: high blood pressure is associated with heart disease — se vincula or asocia la tensión alta con las enfermedades coronarias
he was associated with the communist party — estaba vinculado or asociado con el partido comunista
I don't wish to be associated or to associate myself with it/him — no quiero tener nada que ver con ello/él
4.VI [ǝ'sǝuʃɪeɪt]to associate with sb — relacionarse con algn, tratar con algn
5.CPD [ǝ'sǝʊʃɪɪt]associate degree N — (US) licenciatura f
associate director N — subdirector(a) m / f, director(a) m / f adjunto(-a)
associate judge N — juez mf asesor(a)
Associate Justice N — (US) juez mf asociado(-a)
associate member N — [of society] miembro mf no numerario(-a); [of professional body] colegiado(-a) m / f ; [of learned body] miembro mf correspondiente
associate producer N — (TV, Cine) productor(a) m / f asociado(-a)
associate professor N — (US) profesor(a) m / f adjunto(-a)
associate's degree N (US) — = associate degree
* * *
I
1. [ə'səʊʃieɪt, -sieɪt]a) (involve, connect) (usu pass) vincularb) ( link in mind) asociar, relacionar
2.
vi
II [ə'səʊʃiət, -siət]a) (in business, profession) colega mfa business associate — un asociado (or socio etc)
b) ( member of professional body) colegiado, -da m,f
III [ə'səʊʃiət, -siət] -
23 calumniate
-
24 commiserate
kə'mizəreit(to express sympathy (with).) compadecerse de, condolerse detr[kə'mɪzəreɪt]1 compadecerse ( with, de)v.• compadecer v.• condolerse v.kə'mɪzəreɪtI commiserated with him about losing his job — le dije cuánto sentía que se hubiera quedado sin trabajo
[kǝ'mɪzǝreɪt]VIfriends called to commiserate when they found out I hadn't got the job — cuando me rechazaron para el trabajo mis amigos me llamaron para decirme lo mucho que lo sentían
"I know how you feel," he commiserated — -sé cómo te sientes -le dijo a modo de consuelo
* * *[kə'mɪzəreɪt] -
25 confederate
kən'fedərət(a person who has agreed to work with others (eg on something dishonest): He and his confederates were found with stolen money in their possession.) cómplice- confederation
tr[kən'fedərət]1 confederado,-a1 confederado,-a1 confederarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLConfederate States Estados nombre masculino plural Confederados: unir, confederarconfederate vi: confederarse, aliarseconfederate [kən'fɛdərət] adj: confederado: cómplice mf; aliado m, -da fadj.• confederado, -a adj.n.• confederado s.m.• cómplice s.m.,f.v.• confederar v.
I kən'fedərətadjective confederado
II
a) ( state) confederado mb) ( accomplice) (liter) cómplice mf
••
Cultural note:
Los once estados norteamericanos, Carolina del Norte y del Sur, Misisipí, Florida, Georgia, Luisiana, Alabama, Tejas, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, que se apartaron de la Unión en 1861, provocando el comienzo de la Guerra de Secesión (Civil War)1.[kǝn'fedǝrɪt]ADJ confederado2. [kǝn'fedǝrɪt]N2) (US) (Hist) confederado(-a) m / f3.[kǝn'fedǝreɪt]VT confederar4.[kǝn'fedǝreɪt]VI confederarse* * *
I [kən'fedərət]adjective confederado
II
a) ( state) confederado mb) ( accomplice) (liter) cómplice mf
••
Cultural note:
Los once estados norteamericanos, Carolina del Norte y del Sur, Misisipí, Florida, Georgia, Luisiana, Alabama, Tejas, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, que se apartaron de la Unión en 1861, provocando el comienzo de la Guerra de Secesión (Civil War) -
26 cooperate
cooperate vb cooperartr[kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt] (Also written co-operate)1 cooperar, colaborarv.• cooperar v.kəʊ'ɑːpəreɪt, kəʊ'ɒpəreɪtintransitive verb cooperar, colaborar[kǝʊ'ɒpǝreɪt]VI cooperar, colaborarto cooperate with sb (in sth/to do sth) — cooperar con algn (en algo/para hacer algo)
* * *[kəʊ'ɑːpəreɪt, kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt]intransitive verb cooperar, colaborar -
27 create
kri'eit1) (to cause to exist; to make: How was the earth created?; The circus created great excitement.) crear2) (to give (a rank etc to): Sir John was created a knight in 1958.) nombrar•- creation- creative
- creatively
- creativeness
- creativity
- creator
- the Creator
create vb creartr[kriː'eɪt]1 (make - gen) crear2 (cause - sensation, impression) producir, causar; (- difficulty, problem) crear, causar; (- fuss, scandal) armar3 (invest) nombrar1 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL familiar armar (un) jaleo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto create a diversion distraer la atenciónv.• crear v.• hacer v.(§pres: hago, haces...) pret: hic-pp: hechofut/c: har-•)• originar v.kri'eɪt
1.
a) ( bring into existence) crearto create jobs — crear or generar empleo
b) ( cause) \<\<problem/confusion\>\> crear; \<\<impression\>\> producir*, causar
2.
vi ( make a fuss) (BrE colloq) armar jaleo (fam)[kriː'eɪt]1. VT1) (gen) (Comput) crear; [+ character] inventar; [+ rôle] encarnar; [+ fashion] desarrollar; [+ fuss, noise] armar; [+ problem] causar, crearto create an impression — impresionar, causar buena impresión
2) (=appoint) nombrar2.VI (Brit) * (=make a fuss) montar un número *, armar un lío ** * *[kri'eɪt]
1.
a) ( bring into existence) crearto create jobs — crear or generar empleo
b) ( cause) \<\<problem/confusion\>\> crear; \<\<impression\>\> producir*, causar
2.
vi ( make a fuss) (BrE colloq) armar jaleo (fam) -
28 decelerate
di:'seləreit(to slow down, especially in a car etc: You must decelerate before a crossroads.) reducir la velocidadtr[diː'seləreɪt]1 reducir la velocidad, desacelerar1 reducir la velocidad de, desacelerarv.• desacelerar (Física) v.• disminuir la velocidad v.• retardar v.'diː'seləreɪtintransitive verb (frml) \<\<vehicle/driver\>\> reducir* or aminorar la velocidad[diː'selǝreɪt]VI (Aut) desacelerar, decelerar; (fig) frenarse, ralentizarse* * *['diː'seləreɪt]intransitive verb (frml) \<\<vehicle/driver\>\> reducir* or aminorar la velocidad -
29 degenerate
1. di'‹enərət adjective(having become immoral or inferior: the degenerate son of well-respected parents.) degenerado
2. noun(a person, plant etc that is degenerate.) degenerado
3. -reit verb(to become much less good or admirable: The discussion degenerated into insults.) degenerar1 degenerado,-a1 degenerado,-adegenerate [di'ʤɛnərət] adj: degeneradoadj.• degenerado, -a adj.n.• degenerado s.m.v.• bastardear v.• degenerar v.
I dɪ'dʒenəreɪtintransitive verb degenerar; \<\<health\>\> deteriorarse
II dɪ'dʒenərətadjective degenerado
III dɪ'dʒenərətnoun (frml) degenerado, -da m,f1.ADJ [dɪ'dʒenǝrɪt]degenerado2.N [dɪ'dʒenǝrɪt]degenerado(-a) m / f3.VI [dɪ'dʒenǝreɪt]degenerar ( into en)* * *
I [dɪ'dʒenəreɪt]intransitive verb degenerar; \<\<health\>\> deteriorarse
II [dɪ'dʒenərət]adjective degenerado
III [dɪ'dʒenərət]noun (frml) degenerado, -da m,f -
30 deliberate
di'libərət1) (intentional and not by accident: That was a deliberate insult.) deliberado, intencionado2) (cautious and not hurried: He had a very deliberate way of walking.) pausado, lento•deliberate adj deliberado / intencionado1 (intentional) deliberado,-a, intencionado,-a; (studied) premeditado,-a2 (slow, unhurried) pausado,-a, lento,-a; (careful) reflexivo,-a1 deliberar, considerar1 deliberar (on, sobre): deliberar sobre, reflexionar sobre, considerardeliberate vi: deliberardeliberate [dɪ'lɪbərət] adj1) considered: reflexionado, premeditado2) intentional: deliberado, intencional3) slow: lento, pausadoadj.• cauto, -a adj.• deliberado, -a adj.• espacioso, -a adj.• intencional adj.• lento, -a adj.• pando, -a adj.• pensado, -a adj.• premeditado, -a adj.v.• deliberar v.• meditar v.
I dɪ'lɪbərət, -brət1) ( intentional) <act/attempt> deliberado, intencionadoit was a deliberate insult — lo dijo (or hizo etc) con (la) intención de insultar
2)a) ( considered) reflexivob) ( unhurried) pausado, lento
II
1. dɪ'lɪbəreɪtintransitive verb (frml)to deliberate (ABOUT/ON something) — deliberar (sobre algo)
2.
vt (frml) deliberar sobre1. ADJ[dɪ'lɪbǝrɪt]1) (=intentional) deliberado, premeditado2) (=cautious) prudente3) (=unhurried) pausado, lento2.VT [dɪ'lɪbǝreɪt](=think about) [+ issue, question] reflexionar sobre, deliberar sobre; (=discuss) deliberar sobre, discutirI deliberated whether to do it — estuve pensando or deliberando si hacerlo o no
3.VI [dɪ'lɪbǝreɪt](=think) reflexionar, meditar (on sobre); (=discuss) deliberar (on sobre)* * *
I [dɪ'lɪbərət, -brət]1) ( intentional) <act/attempt> deliberado, intencionadoit was a deliberate insult — lo dijo (or hizo etc) con (la) intención de insultar
2)a) ( considered) reflexivob) ( unhurried) pausado, lento
II
1. [dɪ'lɪbəreɪt]intransitive verb (frml)to deliberate (ABOUT/ON something) — deliberar (sobre algo)
2.
vt (frml) deliberar sobre -
31 depreciate
tr[dɪ'priːʃɪeɪt]1 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL depreciarse1 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL depreciar, amortizar2 formal use (denigrate) menospreciar1) devalue: depreciar, devaluar2) disparage: menospreciar, despreciardepreciate vi: depreciarse, devaluarsev.• depreciar v.• desapreciar v.• despreciar v.• devaluar v.dɪ'priːʃieɪt
1.
transitive verb ( Fin) depreciar
2.
vi ( Fin) depreciarse[dɪ'priːʃɪeɪt]1.VI [currency, shares] depreciarse2. VT1) (Econ) [+ value] depreciar; [+ assets] depreciar, amortizar2) (=belittle) menospreciar, desdeñar* * *[dɪ'priːʃieɪt]
1.
transitive verb ( Fin) depreciar
2.
vi ( Fin) depreciarse -
32 deviate
'di:vieit(to turn aside, especially from a right, normal or standard course: She will not deviate from her routine.) desviarsetr['diːvɪeɪt]: desviarse, apartarsedeviate vt: desviarv.• desviar v.• desviarse v.• extraviar v.• ladear v.'diːvieɪtto deviate FROM something — \<\<from course\>\> desviarse* de algo; \<\<from truth/norm\>\> apartarse de algo
['diːvɪeɪt]VI desviarse ( from de)* * *['diːvieɪt]to deviate FROM something — \<\<from course\>\> desviarse* de algo; \<\<from truth/norm\>\> apartarse de algo
-
33 differentiate
1) (to see or be able to tell a difference (between): I cannot even differentiate a blackbird and a starling.) diferenciar, distinguir2) ((with between) to treat differently: She does not differentiate between her two children although one is adopted.) hacer diferencias (entre)tr[dɪfə'renʃɪeɪt]1 diferenciar ( from de)), distinguir ((from, de)1 distinguir ( between, entre)1) : hacer diferente2) distinguish: distinguir, diferenciar: distinguirv.• diferenciar v.• distinguir v.'dɪfə'rentʃieɪt, ˌdɪfə'renʃieɪt
1.
intransitive verb distinguir*
2.
vt (frml)[ˌdɪfǝ'renʃɪeɪt]to differentiate something (FROM something) — diferenciar or distinguir* algo (de algo)
1. VTto differentiate A from B — (=tell the difference) distinguir A de B; (=make the difference) diferenciar A de B
2) (Math) diferenciar2. VI2) (Bio) diferenciarse* * *['dɪfə'rentʃieɪt, ˌdɪfə'renʃieɪt]
1.
intransitive verb distinguir*
2.
vt (frml)to differentiate something (FROM something) — diferenciar or distinguir* algo (de algo)
-
34 enumerate
i'nju:məreit(to give a list of: He enumerated my faults - laziness, vanity etc.) enumerartr[ɪ'njʊːməreɪt]1 enumerar1) list: enumerar2) count: contar, enumerarv.• enumerar v.ɪ'nuːməreɪt, ɪ'njuːməreɪttransitive verb enumerar[ɪ'njuːmǝreɪt]VT (=list) enumerar* * *[ɪ'nuːməreɪt, ɪ'njuːməreɪt]transitive verb enumerar -
35 enunciate
(to pronounce clearly and distinctly: He carefully enunciated each syllable of the word.) pronunciar, articulartr[ɪ'nʌnsɪeɪt]1 (pronounce) pronunciar, articular2 (express) expresar, enunciar1) state: enunciar, decir2) pronounce: articular, pronunciarv.• enunciar v.• pronunciar v.• sonar v.ɪ'nʌnsieɪttransitive verb (frml)a) ( pronounce) \<\<syllable/word\>\> articularb) ( state) \<\<idea/theory\>\> enunciar[ɪ'nʌnsɪeɪt]VT [+ word, sound] pronunciar, articular; [+ theory, idea] enunciar* * *[ɪ'nʌnsieɪt]transitive verb (frml)a) ( pronounce) \<\<syllable/word\>\> articularb) ( state) \<\<idea/theory\>\> enunciar -
36 evacuate
i'vækjueit1) (to leave or withdraw from (a place), especially because of danger: The troops evacuated their position because of the enemy's advance.) evacuar2) (to cause (inhabitants etc) to leave a place, especially because of danger: Children were evacuated from the city to the country during the war.) evacuar•evacuate vb evacuartr[ɪ'vækjʊeɪt]1 (people) evacuarvacate: evacuar, desalojarevacuate viwithdraw: retirarsev.• desocupar v.• evacuar v.ɪ'vækjueɪttransitive verb \<\<building/area\>\> evacuar*, desalojar; \<\<residents/population\>\> evacuar*[ɪ'vækjʊeɪt]1. VT1) [+ people] evacuar2) [+ building, area] evacuar3) frm [+ bowels] evacuar2. VI1) [people, troops]civilians were given the order to evacuate — les dieron órdenes a los civiles de que evacuaran la zona
2) frm [bowels] evacuar* * *[ɪ'vækjueɪt]transitive verb \<\<building/area\>\> evacuar*, desalojar; \<\<residents/population\>\> evacuar* -
37 evaluate
i'væljueit1) (to form an idea of the worth of: It is difficult to evaluate him as a writer.) valorar, evaluar2) (to work out the numerical value of: If x = 1 and y = 2 we can evaluate x2 + y2.) calcular, hallar el valor numérico de•tr[ɪ'væljʊeɪt]1 (assess) evaluar, juzgar; (estimate value) valorar, calcular (el valor de), tasar■ the teachers evaluated their students' abilities los profesores evaluaron la capacidad de sus alumnos2 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL hallar el valor numérico dev.• evaluar v.• justipreciar v.ɪ'væljueɪta) \<\<ability/data\>\> evaluar*b) ( value) (AmE) valorar, tasar, avaluar* (AmL)[ɪ'væljʊeɪt]VT1) (=assess value of) valorar, calcular el valor de2) (=judge) evaluar* * *[ɪ'væljueɪt]a) \<\<ability/data\>\> evaluar*b) ( value) (AmE) valorar, tasar, avaluar* (AmL) -
38 eviscerate
-
39 exaggerate
iɡ'zæ‹əreit1) (to make (something) appear to be, or describe it as, greater etc than it really is: You seem to be exaggerating his faults; That dress exaggerates her thinness.) exagerar2) (to go beyond the truth in describing something etc: You can't trust her. She always exaggerates.) exagerar•exaggerate vb exagerartr[ɪg'zæʤəreɪt]1 exagerar1 exagerar■ come on! don't exaggerate! ¡venga ya! ¡no exageres!v.• exagerar v.ɪg'zædʒəreɪtintransitiveansitive verb exagerar[ɪɡ'zædʒǝreɪt]1.VT exagerar2.VI exagerar* * *[ɪg'zædʒəreɪt]intransitive/transitive verb exagerar -
40 exasperate
(to irritate (someone) very much indeed: He was exasperated by the continual interruptions.) exasperar, irritarexasperate vb exasperartr[ɪg'zɑːspəreɪt]1 exasperar, irritar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto get exasperated exasperarse, irritarsev.• agriar v.• airar v.• desesperar v.• exasperar v.• irritar v.ɪg'zæspəreɪttransitive verb exasperar, sacar* de quicio[ɪɡ'zɑːspǝreɪt]VT exasperar, sacar de quicio* * *[ɪg'zæspəreɪt]transitive verb exasperar, sacar* de quicio
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