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assume+the+appearance

  • 1 assume

    [əˈsjuːm] verb
    1) to take or accept as true:

    I assume (that) you'd like time to decide.

    يَفْتَرِض
    2) to take upon oneself or accept (authority, responsibility etc):

    He assumed the rôle of leader in the emergency.

    يَأخُذ عَلى عَاتِقِه

    He assumed a look of horror.

    يَتَظاهَر

    Arabic-English dictionary > assume

  • 2 Simulans

    sĭmŭlo (less correctly sĭmĭlo; v. assimulo fin.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [similis].
    I.
    In gen., to make a thing like another; to imitate, copy, represent a thing (mostly poet.;

    syn. imitor): corpora igni simulata,

    made like, like, Lucr. 1, 687:

    nimbos et non imitabile fulmen simulare,

    Verg. A. 6, 591:

    simulet Catonem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 13:

    cum sint crura tibi, simulent quae cornua lunae,

    Mart. 2, 35, 1:

    furias Bacchi,

    Ov. M. 6, 596:

    equam (sonus),

    id. ib. 2, 668:

    artem (natura),

    id. ib. 3, 158:

    anum,

    to assume the form of, id. ib. 3, 275; 6, 26; 11, 310; id. F. 4, 517; so,

    Homeri illa Minerva simulata Mentori,

    Cic. Att. 9, 8, 2 (cf. Hom. Od. 3, 22): simulata Troja, a counterfeit Troy, i. e. which is copied after, built like Troy, Ov. M. 13, 721:

    simulata magnis Pergama,

    Verg. A. 3, 349:

    latices simulatos fontis Averni,

    id. ib. 4, 512:

    cupressum simulare,

    to represent, paint, Hor. A. P. 20:

    antrum in ostro,

    Sil. 15, 430. —With object-clause: Pallas... simulat... terram Prodere cum baccis fetum canentis olivae, represents the earth producing, etc., Ov. M. 6, 80; cf.

    also, transf., of a work of art: aera Fortis Alexandri vultum simulantia,

    representing, imaging, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 241.—
    II.
    In partic., to represent a thing as being which has no existence, to feign a thing to be what it is not (while dissimulare is to pretend a thing not to be which really is, to conceal), to assume the appearance of a thing, to feign, pretend, counterfeit, simulate (class. and freq.).
    (α).
    With acc. (in Cic. in the act. perh. only with a pron.):

    nec ut emat melius, nec ut vendat, quicquam simulabit aut dissimulabit vir bonus,

    Cic. Off. 3, 15, 61; cf. Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 4:

    experiar, quid ames, quid simules,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 71:

    (oportuit) non simulare mortem verbis, re ipsā spem vitae dare,

    i.e. to pretend that she was dead, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 23:

    studium conjurationis vehementer simulare,

    Sall. C. 41, 5:

    deditionem ac deinde metum,

    id. J. 36, 2:

    diffidentiam rei,

    id. ib. 60, 5:

    pacem,

    id. ib. 111, 4; cf.: pacem cum Scipione Sulla sive faciebat sive simulabat, Cic. Phil. 13, 1, 2:

    constantiam,

    Tac. H. 1, 81:

    obsequium,

    id. A. 12, 47 et saep.:

    Hannibal aegrum simulabat,

    pretended to be sick, Liv. 25, 8, 12:

    sanum,

    Ov. R. Am. 493:

    furentem,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 429:

    praegravem aut delumbem sese simulans,

    Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 103:

    supervacaneos,

    Just. 6, 6, 3.—With pro:

    simulat se pro uxore Nini filium, pro femina puerum,

    Just. 1, 2, 1.— Pass.:

    tum pol ego is essem vere, qui simulabar,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 58:

    non simulatur amor,

    Ov. H. 17, 36:

    tecto lumine somnus,

    id. ib. 21, 199:

    ad simulanda negotia altitudo ingenii incredibilis,

    Sall. J. 95, 3 et saep.—Esp. freq. in part. perf.:

    ficto officio simulatāque sedulitate conjunctus,

    Cic. Caecin. 5, 14:

    officio simulato,

    id. Rosc. Am. 38, 112:

    simulatā amicitiā,

    Caes. B. G. 1,44:

    hortatur simulata conscientia adeant,

    Tac. A. 2, 40 et saep.:

    cum ex eo quaereretur, quid esset dolus malus? respondebat: cum esset aliud simulatum, aliud actum,

    Cic. Off. 3, 14, 60:

    in amicitiā nihil fictum est, nihil simulatum,

    id. Lael. 8, 26; so (with fictum) id. ib. 18, 65; id. Off. 2, 12, 43;

    with falsum,

    id. de Or. 2, 45, 189; id. Phil. 11, 2, 5;

    with fucata (opp. vera),

    id. Lael. 25, 95:

    simulato vecta juvenco,

    Ov. Am. 1, 3, 23:

    simulatae ordine justo exsequiae,

    Sil. 16, 305.—
    (β).
    With object-clause (so most freq.):

    qui omnia se simulant scire,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 168:

    ille se Tarentum proficisci cum simulasset,

    Cic. Clu. 9, 27:

    illi reverti se in suas sedes simulaverunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 4:

    simulat Jove natus abire,

    Ov. M. 2, 697; 4, 338 al.; Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 4; id. Ep. 3, 2, 37; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 42; id. Rud. 5, 3, 43; id. Truc. prol. 18; 1, 1, 68 sq. al.:

    id mirari te simulato,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 70; id. Hec. 1, 2, 109; 1, 2, 113; Afran. ap. Non. 511, 7; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; id. Off. 1, 30, 108; id. Lael. 26, 99; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 13; Caes. B. C. 3, 21; Quint. 8, 2, 24:

    simulandum est, quaedam nos dicere,

    Quint. 4, 5, 20; cf.:

    qui per ambitionem probos sese simulavere,

    Sall. J. 85, 9:

    adcurrit pedes ejus feta, praegravem, delumbem sese simulans,

    Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 103; Just. 3, 1, 8:

    simulans a Dareo se esse praemissum,

    Curt. 4, 1, 29.— Pass.:

    schema, quo aliud simulatur dici quam dicitur,

    Quint. 9, 1, 14.—
    (γ).
    With quasi (mostly Plautin.):

    quasi affuerim simulabo atque audita eloquar,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 45; id. As. 4, 1, 51:

    quasi militi animum adjeceris simulare,

    id. Mil. 3, 3, 35; id. Pers. 4, 5, 5; cf.:

    praefectus, quasi et ipse conterritus, simulans cuncta pavore compleverat,

    Curt. 3, 13, 10. —
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    cur simulat?

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 1; 1, 1, 21; 3, 4, 9:

    non in perpetuom ut dares, Verum ut simulares,

    id. Heaut. 4, 5, 34; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 15:

    simulandi gratiā,

    Sall. J. 37, 4; Quint. 1, 3, 12; 6, 3, 85; Ov. M. 13, 299 al.— Impers. pass.:

    quid est, quod amplius simuletur?

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 28.—Hence,
    A.
    sĭmŭlans, antis, P. a.
    * 1.
    Imitating, imitative:

    non fuit in terris vocum simulantior ales (psittaco),

    Ov. Am. 2, 6, 23.—
    2.
    Sĭmŭlans, The Pretender, the title of a comedy of Afranius (v. the Fragm. Com. Rel. p. 172 sq. Rib.), Cic. Sest. 55, 118.— Advv.: sĭmŭlanter, feignedly, pretendedly, apparently (for the class. simulate):

    simulanter revictā Charite,

    App. M. 8, p. 205, 36.—
    B.
    sĭmŭlātē, feignedly, pretendedly, not sincerely:

    sive ex animo id fit sive simulate,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 67, 168:

    ficte et simulate,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 13.— Comp.: simulatius exit proditionis opus, Petr. poët. Fragm. 28, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Simulans

  • 3 simulo

    sĭmŭlo (less correctly sĭmĭlo; v. assimulo fin.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [similis].
    I.
    In gen., to make a thing like another; to imitate, copy, represent a thing (mostly poet.;

    syn. imitor): corpora igni simulata,

    made like, like, Lucr. 1, 687:

    nimbos et non imitabile fulmen simulare,

    Verg. A. 6, 591:

    simulet Catonem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 13:

    cum sint crura tibi, simulent quae cornua lunae,

    Mart. 2, 35, 1:

    furias Bacchi,

    Ov. M. 6, 596:

    equam (sonus),

    id. ib. 2, 668:

    artem (natura),

    id. ib. 3, 158:

    anum,

    to assume the form of, id. ib. 3, 275; 6, 26; 11, 310; id. F. 4, 517; so,

    Homeri illa Minerva simulata Mentori,

    Cic. Att. 9, 8, 2 (cf. Hom. Od. 3, 22): simulata Troja, a counterfeit Troy, i. e. which is copied after, built like Troy, Ov. M. 13, 721:

    simulata magnis Pergama,

    Verg. A. 3, 349:

    latices simulatos fontis Averni,

    id. ib. 4, 512:

    cupressum simulare,

    to represent, paint, Hor. A. P. 20:

    antrum in ostro,

    Sil. 15, 430. —With object-clause: Pallas... simulat... terram Prodere cum baccis fetum canentis olivae, represents the earth producing, etc., Ov. M. 6, 80; cf.

    also, transf., of a work of art: aera Fortis Alexandri vultum simulantia,

    representing, imaging, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 241.—
    II.
    In partic., to represent a thing as being which has no existence, to feign a thing to be what it is not (while dissimulare is to pretend a thing not to be which really is, to conceal), to assume the appearance of a thing, to feign, pretend, counterfeit, simulate (class. and freq.).
    (α).
    With acc. (in Cic. in the act. perh. only with a pron.):

    nec ut emat melius, nec ut vendat, quicquam simulabit aut dissimulabit vir bonus,

    Cic. Off. 3, 15, 61; cf. Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 4:

    experiar, quid ames, quid simules,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 71:

    (oportuit) non simulare mortem verbis, re ipsā spem vitae dare,

    i.e. to pretend that she was dead, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 23:

    studium conjurationis vehementer simulare,

    Sall. C. 41, 5:

    deditionem ac deinde metum,

    id. J. 36, 2:

    diffidentiam rei,

    id. ib. 60, 5:

    pacem,

    id. ib. 111, 4; cf.: pacem cum Scipione Sulla sive faciebat sive simulabat, Cic. Phil. 13, 1, 2:

    constantiam,

    Tac. H. 1, 81:

    obsequium,

    id. A. 12, 47 et saep.:

    Hannibal aegrum simulabat,

    pretended to be sick, Liv. 25, 8, 12:

    sanum,

    Ov. R. Am. 493:

    furentem,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 429:

    praegravem aut delumbem sese simulans,

    Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 103:

    supervacaneos,

    Just. 6, 6, 3.—With pro:

    simulat se pro uxore Nini filium, pro femina puerum,

    Just. 1, 2, 1.— Pass.:

    tum pol ego is essem vere, qui simulabar,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 58:

    non simulatur amor,

    Ov. H. 17, 36:

    tecto lumine somnus,

    id. ib. 21, 199:

    ad simulanda negotia altitudo ingenii incredibilis,

    Sall. J. 95, 3 et saep.—Esp. freq. in part. perf.:

    ficto officio simulatāque sedulitate conjunctus,

    Cic. Caecin. 5, 14:

    officio simulato,

    id. Rosc. Am. 38, 112:

    simulatā amicitiā,

    Caes. B. G. 1,44:

    hortatur simulata conscientia adeant,

    Tac. A. 2, 40 et saep.:

    cum ex eo quaereretur, quid esset dolus malus? respondebat: cum esset aliud simulatum, aliud actum,

    Cic. Off. 3, 14, 60:

    in amicitiā nihil fictum est, nihil simulatum,

    id. Lael. 8, 26; so (with fictum) id. ib. 18, 65; id. Off. 2, 12, 43;

    with falsum,

    id. de Or. 2, 45, 189; id. Phil. 11, 2, 5;

    with fucata (opp. vera),

    id. Lael. 25, 95:

    simulato vecta juvenco,

    Ov. Am. 1, 3, 23:

    simulatae ordine justo exsequiae,

    Sil. 16, 305.—
    (β).
    With object-clause (so most freq.):

    qui omnia se simulant scire,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 168:

    ille se Tarentum proficisci cum simulasset,

    Cic. Clu. 9, 27:

    illi reverti se in suas sedes simulaverunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 4:

    simulat Jove natus abire,

    Ov. M. 2, 697; 4, 338 al.; Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 4; id. Ep. 3, 2, 37; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 42; id. Rud. 5, 3, 43; id. Truc. prol. 18; 1, 1, 68 sq. al.:

    id mirari te simulato,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 70; id. Hec. 1, 2, 109; 1, 2, 113; Afran. ap. Non. 511, 7; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; id. Off. 1, 30, 108; id. Lael. 26, 99; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 13; Caes. B. C. 3, 21; Quint. 8, 2, 24:

    simulandum est, quaedam nos dicere,

    Quint. 4, 5, 20; cf.:

    qui per ambitionem probos sese simulavere,

    Sall. J. 85, 9:

    adcurrit pedes ejus feta, praegravem, delumbem sese simulans,

    Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 103; Just. 3, 1, 8:

    simulans a Dareo se esse praemissum,

    Curt. 4, 1, 29.— Pass.:

    schema, quo aliud simulatur dici quam dicitur,

    Quint. 9, 1, 14.—
    (γ).
    With quasi (mostly Plautin.):

    quasi affuerim simulabo atque audita eloquar,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 45; id. As. 4, 1, 51:

    quasi militi animum adjeceris simulare,

    id. Mil. 3, 3, 35; id. Pers. 4, 5, 5; cf.:

    praefectus, quasi et ipse conterritus, simulans cuncta pavore compleverat,

    Curt. 3, 13, 10. —
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    cur simulat?

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 1; 1, 1, 21; 3, 4, 9:

    non in perpetuom ut dares, Verum ut simulares,

    id. Heaut. 4, 5, 34; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 15:

    simulandi gratiā,

    Sall. J. 37, 4; Quint. 1, 3, 12; 6, 3, 85; Ov. M. 13, 299 al.— Impers. pass.:

    quid est, quod amplius simuletur?

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 28.—Hence,
    A.
    sĭmŭlans, antis, P. a.
    * 1.
    Imitating, imitative:

    non fuit in terris vocum simulantior ales (psittaco),

    Ov. Am. 2, 6, 23.—
    2.
    Sĭmŭlans, The Pretender, the title of a comedy of Afranius (v. the Fragm. Com. Rel. p. 172 sq. Rib.), Cic. Sest. 55, 118.— Advv.: sĭmŭlanter, feignedly, pretendedly, apparently (for the class. simulate):

    simulanter revictā Charite,

    App. M. 8, p. 205, 36.—
    B.
    sĭmŭlātē, feignedly, pretendedly, not sincerely:

    sive ex animo id fit sive simulate,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 67, 168:

    ficte et simulate,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 13.— Comp.: simulatius exit proditionis opus, Petr. poët. Fragm. 28, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > simulo

  • 4 simulō

        simulō (not similō), āvī, ātus, āre    [similis], to make like, imitate, copy, represent: nimbos et fulmen, V.: Catonem, H.: artem Ingenio suo, O.: anum, assume the form of, O.: Homeri illa Minerva simulata Mentori: simulata Troia, counterfeit Troy, O.: cupressum, i. e. depict, H.; cf. aera Alexandri voltum simulantia, imaging, H.: simulat... terram Edere fetum olivae, represents the earth producing, etc., O.— To represent, feign, assume the appearance of, pretend, counterfeit, simulate: cur simulat? T.: qui te ament ex animo ac non simulent: simulandi gratiā, S.: quasi perterritus simulans, by pretending fear, Cu.: Quid est, quod amplius simuletur? T.: mortem verbis, i. e. to pretend that she was dead, T.: studium coniurationis, S.: aegrum, pretend to be sick, L.: ad simulanda negotia altitudo ingeni incredibilis, S.: eius ficti simulatique voltūs: simulatā amicitiā, Cs.: simulato vecta iuvenco, O.: ille se Tarentum proficisci cum simulasset: simulat Iove natus abire, O.: sese probos simulare, S.
    * * *
    simulare, simulavi, simulatus V
    imitate, copy; pretend (to have/be); look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint

    Latin-English dictionary > simulō

  • 5 लिपि


    lipi
    f. (accord. toﾠ L. alsoﾠ lipī) smearing, anointing etc. ( seeﾠ - kara);

    painting, drawing L. ;
    writing, letters, alphabet, art orﾠ manner of writing Kāv. Kathās. ;
    anything written, manuscript, inscription, letter, document Naish. Lalit. ;
    outward appearance ( lipim-āp, with gen., « to assume the appearance of» ;
    citrāṉlipiṉ nī, « to decorate beautifully») Vcar. ;
    - लिपिकर
    - लिपिकर्मन्
    - लिपिकार
    - लिपिज्ञ
    - लिपिज्ञान
    - लिपित्व
    - लिपिन्यास
    - लिपिफलक
    - लिपिविवेक
    - लिपिशाला
    - लिपिशास्त्र
    - लिपिसंख्या
    - लिपिसज्जा
    - लिपिसंनाह

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > लिपि

  • 6 облекаться

    облечься (в вн.; в платье)
    clothe oneself (in), dress oneself (in)

    облекаться в форму чего-л. — take* the form of smth., assume the appearance of smth.

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > облекаться

  • 7 облекаться

    put on глагол:

    Русско-английский синонимический словарь > облекаться

  • 8 incartapecorire

    incartapecorire v. intr. incartapecorirsi v.intr.pron.
    1 to wrinkle up; to become* wizened; to assume the appearance of parchment
    2 (estens.) (invecchiare) to age
    3 (fig.) to shrivel up.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > incartapecorire

  • 9 добивам

    1. (богатство, признание, сведения, свобода и пр.) obtain, get
    (придобивам, спечелвам, извличам) get, gain, win, acquire, derive
    добивам вид на take on the appearance of
    добивам угрижен вид take on a carewom expression
    добивам власт rise to power
    добивам власт над obtain a hold over
    добивам влияние acquire influence, obtain/gain an ascendency ( над over)
    добивам впечатление obtain/gain/get an impression; get the impression
    добивам въглища mine coal
    добивам достъп до gain access to
    добивам захар от цвекло obtain sugar from beet
    добивам гражданственост gain currency
    добивам значение acquire a meaning
    добивам особено значение attain a special significance
    добивам известност obtain/gain popularity/fame
    добивам израз assume an expression (на of)
    добивам кураж pluck up courage
    добивам навик acquire a habit, get into a habit (да of с ger.)
    добивам надмощие gain prevalence/the upper hand ( над over)
    добивам независимост gain/achieve independence
    добивам образ assume a shape, take a shape
    добивам опит acquire/gain experience
    добивам поданство acquire citizenship
    добивам права acquire/get rights
    добивам представа get an idea/notion (за about)
    добивам резултат get/obtain a result
    добивам свобода achieve/win freedom
    добивам сила gain strength
    2. (раждам) be delivered (of), bear, give birth (to)
    * * *
    добѝвам,
    гл.
    1. ( богатство, признание, сведения, свобода и пр.) obtain, get; ( придобивам, спечелвам, извличам) get, gain, win, acquire, derive; (по индустриален начин) obtain; ( произвеждам) produce; ( извличам от земята) extract, mine; ( метал ­ от руда) recover; \добивам вид на take on the appearance of; \добивам власт rise to power; \добивам власт над obtain a hold over; \добивам влияние acquire influence, obtain/gain an ascendency ( над over); \добивам въглища mine coal; \добивам гражданственост gain currency; \добивам достъп до gain access to; \добивам захар от цвекло obtain sugar from beet; \добивам значение acquire a meaning; \добивам известност obtain/gain popularity/fame; \добивам израз assume an expression (на of); \добивам кураж pluck up courage; \добивам навик acquire a habit, get into a habit (да of с ger.); \добивам надмощие gain prevalence/the upper hand ( над over); \добивам образ assume a shape, take a shape; \добивам особено значение attain a special significance; \добивам поданство acquire citizenship; \добивам права acquire/get rights; \добивам представа get an idea/notion (за about); \добивам свобода achieve/win freedom; \добивам угрижен вид take on a careworn expression;
    2. ( раждам) be delivered (of), bear, give birth (to).
    * * *
    acquire: to добивам influence - добивам влияние; derive ; get {get}; obtain: добивам fame - добивам известност
    * * *
    1. (no индустриален начин) obtain 2. (богатство, признание, сведения, свобода и пр.) obtain, get 3. (извличам от земята) extract, mine 4. (придобивам, спечелвам, извличам) get, gain, win, acquire, derive 5. (произвеждам) produce 6. (раждам) be delivered (of), bear, give birth (to) 7. ДОБИВАМ вид на take on the appearance of 8. ДОБИВАМ власт rise to power 9. ДОБИВАМ власт над obtain a hold over 10. ДОБИВАМ влияние acquire influence, obtain/gain an ascendency (над over) 11. ДОБИВАМ впечатление obtain/gain/get an impression;get the impression 12. ДОБИВАМ въглища mine coal 13. ДОБИВАМ гражданственост gain currency 14. ДОБИВАМ достъп до gain access to 15. ДОБИВАМ захар от цвекло obtain sugar from beet 16. ДОБИВАМ значение acquire a meaning 17. ДОБИВАМ известност obtain/ gain popularity/fame 18. ДОБИВАМ израз assume an expression (на of) 19. ДОБИВАМ кураж pluck up courage 20. ДОБИВАМ навик acquire a habit, get into a habit (да of с ger.) 21. ДОБИВАМ надмощие gain prevalence/the upper hand (над over) 22. ДОБИВАМ независимост gain/achieve independence 23. ДОБИВАМ образ assume a shape, take a shape 24. ДОБИВАМ опит acquire/gain experience 25. ДОБИВАМ особено значение attain a special significance 26. ДОБИВАМ поданство acquire citizenship 27. ДОБИВАМ права acquire/get rights 28. ДОБИВАМ представа get an idea/notion (за about) 29. ДОБИВАМ резултат get/obtain a result 30. ДОБИВАМ свобода achieve/win freedom 31. ДОБИВАМ сила gain strength 32. ДОБИВАМ угрижен вид take on a carewom expression

    Български-английски речник > добивам

  • 10 вид

    1. м.
    1. (в разн. знач.) air, appearance, look, aspect; ( подобие) semblance

    дом имел таинственный вид — there was an air of mystery about the house*

    его вид был неприятен — he had a disagreeable appearance, there was a disagreeable air about him

    у него независимый вид — he has an independent air, he looks independent

    иметь вид кого-л., чего-л. — look like smb., smth., have the appearance of smb., smth., have the air of smb., smth. (тк. о человеке)

    принимать вид — assume, или put* on, или affect, an air

    принимать серьёзный, торжественный и т. п. вид — assume a grave, a solemn, etc., air

    по виду — by appearance, by looks (тк. о человеке)

    с виду — in appearance, in looks

    2. ( форма) form, shape
    3. ( состояние) condition, state

    в хорошем виде — in good* condition, in a good* state

    4. (пейзаж, перспектива и т. п.) view
    5. мн. ( предположения) views, prospects, ( намерения) intention sg.

    виды на урожай — harvest prospects, estimate of harvest

    виды на будущее — prospects of, или views for the future

    скрыться из виду — pass out of sight, disappear

    потерять из виду (вн.) — lose* sight (of)

    на виду у кого-л. — in full view of smb.

    быть на виду — be in the public eye, или public view

    при виде (рд.) — at (the) sight (of)

    ♢ вид на жительство — residential / residence permit; ( удостоверение личности) identity card

    в видах чего-л. — with a view to smth., with the aim of smth.

    иметь в виду — (вн.) mean* (d.); ( не забывать) bear* / have in mind (d.); (+ инф.; иметь намерение) intend (d.), mean* (+ to inf.)

    имейте в виду, что — mind, или don't forget, that

    иметь виды (на вн.) — reckon (on)

    для вида разг. — for form's sake, for the sake of appearances

    человек, видавший виды — old hand

    ни под каким видом — on no account, by no means

    под видом (рд.) — under / in the guise (of), under the pretence (of)

    делать вид (, что) — pretend (+ to inf.), affect (+ to inf.), make* a show (of), feign (that)

    поставить на вид кому-л. что-л. — reprove smb. for smth.

    упустить из виду (вн.) — lose* sight (of); fail to take* into account / consideration (d.)

    не подать, не показать виду — make* / give* no sign, remain imperturbable / impassive

    2. м.
    1. (род, сорт) kind, sort
    2. биол. species sg. и pl.
    3. м. грам. лингв.
    aspect

    совершенный, несовершенный вид — perfective, imperfective aspect

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > вид

  • 11 sembianza

    sembianza s.f. (letter.)
    1 ( fattezze) countenance, face; features (pl.): un giovane di belle sembianze, a good-looking young man
    2 ( apparenza) appearance, resemblance: aver sembianza di, essere in sembianza di, to look like (o to have the appearance of): ha sembianza di gentiluomo, he looks like a gentleman.
    * * *
    [sem'bjantsa] 1.
    sostantivo femminile lett. (aspetto) aspect, appearance
    2.
    sostantivo femminile plurale sembianze

    assumere le -e di — to take o assume the form of

    2) (apparenza) semblance
    * * *
    sembianza
    /sem'bjantsa/
    I sostantivo f.
     lett. (aspetto) aspect, appearance
    II sembianze f.pl.
     1 (aspetto esteriore) features; assumere le -e di to take o assume the form of
     2 (apparenza) semblance.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > sembianza

  • 12 вид

    I м.
    1) (видимый облик, внешность) appearance, look; air

    его́ вид был неприя́тен — he had a disagreeable appearance, there was a disagreeable air about him

    у него́ незави́симый вид — he has an independent air, he looks independent

    у него́ плохо́й вид — he doesn't look well

    име́ть вид (рд.) — look (like), have the appearance (of); have the air (of) (тк. о человеке)

    принима́ть серьёзный [торже́ственный] вид — assume a grave [solemn] air

    ему́ на вид лет 50 — he looks about fifty

    по виду — by appearance, by looks (тк. о человеке)

    с виду — in appearance, in looks

    2) ( форма) form, shape

    в виде треуго́льника — in the form of a triangle

    в натура́льном виде — in kind

    он прида́л э́тому вид шу́тки — he gave it the semblance of a joke

    3) ( состояние) condition, state

    ко́мната име́ет опря́тный вид — the room looks tidy

    това́рный вид — marketable state / style

    в хоро́шем виде — in good condition, in a good state

    4) (возможность видеть, наблюдать) sight

    скры́ться и́з виду — pass out of sight, disappear

    потеря́ть и́з виду (вн.) — lose sight (of)

    на виду́ у кого́-л — in full view of smb

    быть на виду́ — be in the public eye [in public view]

    5) (пейзаж, перспектива, проекция) view

    вид на мо́ре — view of the sea

    вид спе́реди — front view

    вид сбо́ку — side view

    о́бщий вид — general view

    откры́тка с видом — picture postcard

    вне́шний [вну́тренний] вид помеще́ния — exterior [interior] (view)

    6) мн. (предположения, расчёты) prospects; outlook sg; ( намерения) intention sg

    виды на урожа́й — harvest prospects / estimate

    виды на бу́дущее — prospects / outlook for the future

    ••

    вид на жи́тельство — residential / residence permit; ( удостоверение личности) identity card

    име́ть в виду́ (вн.) — 1) ( подразумевать) mean (d) 2) ( не забывать) bear / have in mind (d) 3) (+ инф.; иметь намерение) intend (d), mean (+ to inf)

    име́йте в виду́, что — mind [don't forget] that

    име́ть виды (на вн.) — 1) (рассчитывать на кого-л, что-л) reckon (on) 2) ( стремиться завлечь) have an eye (on)

    в лу́чшем виде — in the best possible way

    в чи́стом виде — in its pure form

    ни под каки́м видом — on no account, by no means

    под видом (рд.) — under / in the guise (of), under the pretence (of)

    де́лать вид (, что) — pretend (+ to inf), affect (+ to inf), make a show (of), feign (that)

    поста́вить на вид кому́-л что-л — reprove smb for smth

    теря́ть / упуска́ть и́з виду (вн.) — 1) ( выпускать из поля зрения) lose sight (of) 2) ( не принимать во внимание) fail to take (d) into account / consideration

    не теря́ть [не упуска́ть] и́з виду (вн.) — 1) ( видеть постоянно) keep (d) in sight 2) ( помнить) bear / keep in mind (d); not to lose sight of the fact (that)

    не пода́ть [не показа́ть] виду — make / give no sign; remain imperturbable / impassive

    II м.
    1) ( разновидность) kind, sort, type
    2) биол. species [-ʃiːz] sg и pl
    III м. грам.

    соверше́нный [несоверше́нный] вид — perfective [imperfective] aspect

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > вид

  • 13 вид

    I муж.
    1) look(s), appearance, air

    напускать на себя вид —to take on some expression, to pretend to be

    приводить в божеский вид, придавать божеский вид — to make smth. presentable

    с убитым видом — разг. with a crushed look, looking crushed/depressed

    для вида — разг. for the sake of appearance, for form's sake

    иметь вид — (кого-л./чего-л.) to look like smb./smth., to have the appearance of smb./smth., to have the air of smb./smth.

    по виду, с виду, на вид — by sight/appearance; judging from one's appearance, in looks, in appearance

    принимать вид — to take the form of smth. (форму чего-л.); to assume an air, to put on an air, to affect an air; to become ( о выражении) матем.

    2) form, shape; condition, state ( состояние)
    - вид спереди
    - открытка с видом

    не терять из виду, не выпускать из виду — to keep in view, not let smth. out of one's sight

    на виду — (у кого-л.) in sight; visible (to); in full view

    потерять из виду — to lose sight (of); to lose touch with smb. перен.

    скрыться из виду — to pass out of sight, disappear

    упускать из виду — to lose sight of smth., to miss smth.

    5) только мн. ч.; см. виды
    ••

    в лучшем виде — разг. in the best possible way, just fine

    в существующем виде — as it stands, as it exists

    в чистом виде — in pure form, just as it is

    ни под каким видом — on no account, by no means

    он не подал/показал вида — he didn't let on that, he gave no sign that

    - видавший виды
    - делать вид
    - под видом
    - ставить на вид     II муж.
    1) kind, sort
    2) биол. species ед. и мн. ч.
    III муж.; грам. лингв. - совершенный вид

    Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > вид

  • 14 schijn

    1 [schijnsel] shine ⇒ 〈 straling〉 radiance
    2 [bedrieglijk voorkomen] appearance ⇒ semblance
    3 [vertoon] show, appearances
    4 [zeer kleine hoeveelheid] shadow ⇒ gleam
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   een gouden schijn • a golden shine
    2   een schijn van waarheid geven aan • give a semblance of truth to
         op de uiterlijke schijn afgaan • judge by (outward) appearances
         de schijn aannemen van eerlijkheid • assume an appearance of honesty
         schijn bedriegt • appearances are deceptive
         die ruwheid is maar schijn • that/his/her coarseness is only on the surface
         de schijn ophouden tegenover/voor de familie • keep up appearances in front of the family
         de schijn redden • save appearances
         ik wil niet de schijn wekken dat … • I don't want you/anyone to get the idea that …
         in schijn • seemingly
         naar alle schijn • to all appearances
         dit gevecht is maar (voor de) schijn • this fight is just make-believe
         voor de schijn • for the sake of appearances
         de schijn is tegen mij • appearances are against me
         het heeft er alle schijn van dat • there is every appearance that
    3   schone schijn • glamour, cosmetics, gloss
    4   geen schijn van kans hebben • not have the ghost of a chance, not have a dog's chance
         geen schijn van bewijs • not a scrap of evidence

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > schijn

  • 15 принимать вид

    1) General subject: affect, pose, put on, take the form of (чего-л.), take the form of (форму, чего-л.)
    4) Drilling: form

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > принимать вид

  • 16 ad

    ad, prep. with acc. (from the fourth century after Christ written also at; Etrusc. suf. -a; Osc. az; Umbr. and Old Lat. ar, as [p. 27] in Eug. Tab., in S. C. de Bacch., as arveho for adveho; arfuerunt, arfuisse, for adfuerunt, etc.; arbiter for adbiter; so, ar me advenias, Plant. Truc. 2, 2, 17; cf. Prisc. 559 P.; Vel. Long. 2232 P.; Fabretti, Glos. Ital. col. 5) [cf. Sanscr. adhi; Goth. and Eng. at; Celt. pref. ar, as armor, i.e. ad mare; Rom. a].
    I.
    As antith. to ab (as in to ex), in a progressive order of relation, ad denotes, first, the direction toward an object; then the reaching of or attaining to it; and finally, the being at or near it.
    A.
    In space.
    1.
    Direction toward, to, toward, and first,
    a.
    Horizontally:

    fugere ad puppim colles campique videntur,

    the hills and fields appear to fly toward the ship, Lucr. 4, 390: meridie umbrae cadunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occasum, to or toward the north and west, Plin. 2, 13, and so often of the geog. position of a place in reference to the points of compass, with the verbs jacere, vergere, spectare, etc.:

    Asia jacet ad meridiem et austrum, Europa ad septentriones et aquiionem,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 31 Mull.;

    and in Plin. very freq.: Creta ad austrum... ad septentrionem versa, 4, 20: ad Atticam vergente, 4, 21 al.—Also trop.: animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 81.—
    b.
    In a direction upwards (esp. in the poets, very freq.): manusque sursum ad caelum sustulit, Naev. ap. Non. 116, 30 (B. Pun. p. 13, ed. Vahl.): manus ad caeli templa tendebam lacrimans, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    duplices tendens ad sidera palmas,

    Verg. A. 1, 93: molem ex profundo saxeam ad caelum vomit, Att. ap. Prisc. 1325 P.: clamor ad caelum volvendus, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104 Mull. (Ann. v. 520 ed. Vahl.) (cf. with this: tollitur in caelum clamor, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, or Ann. v. 422):

    ad caelumque ferat flammai fulgura rursum, of Aetna,

    Lucr. 1, 725; cf. id. 2, 191; 2, 325: sidera sola micant;

    ad quae sua bracchia tendens, etc.,

    Ov. M. 7, 188:

    altitudo pertingit ad caelum,

    Vulg. Dan. 4, 17.—
    c.
    Also in the direction downwards (for the usu. in):

    tardiore semper ad terras omnium quae geruntur in caelo effectu cadente quam visu,

    Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216.
    2.
    The point or goal at which any thing arrives.
    a.
    Without reference to the space traversed in passing, to, toward (the most common use of this prep.): cum stupro redire ad suos popularis, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 317 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 14 ed. Vahl.):

    ut ex tam alto dignitatis gradu ad superos videatur potius quam ad inferos pervenisse,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 12: ad terras decidat aether, Lucan. 2, 58. —Hence,
    (α).
    With verbs which designate going, coming, moving, bearing, bringing near, adapting, taking, receiving, calling, exciting, admonishing, etc., when the verb is compounded with ad the prep. is not always repeated, but the constr. with the dat. or acc. employed; cf. Rudd. II. pp. 154, 175 n. (In the ante-class. per., and even in Cic., ad is generally repeated with most verbs, as, ad eos accedit, Cic. Sex. Rosc. 8:

    ad Sullam adire,

    id. ib. 25:

    ad se adferre,

    id. Verr. 4, 50:

    reticulum ad naris sibi admovebat,

    id. ib. 5, 27:

    ad laborem adhortantur,

    id. de Sen. 14:

    T. Vectium ad se arcessit,

    id. Verr. 5, 114; but the poets of the Aug. per., and the historians, esp. Tac., prefer the dative; also, when the compound verb contains merely the idea of approach, the constr. with ad and the acc. is employed; but when it designates increase, that with the dat. is more usual: accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city; but, accedit provinciae, it is added to the province.)—
    (β).
    Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in Plaut. and Ter. very freq.):

    oratus sum venire ad te huc,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 1, 12: spectatores plaudite atque ite ad vos comissatum, id. Stich. fin.:

    eamus ad me,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64:

    ancillas traduce huc ad vos,

    id. Heaut. 4, 4, 22:

    transeundumst tibi ad Menedemum,

    id. 4, 4, 17: intro nos vocat ad sese, tenet intus apud se, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 86 P.:

    te oro, ut ad me Vibonem statim venias,

    Cic. Att. 3, 3; 16, 10 al.—
    (γ).
    Ad, with the name of a deity in the gen., is elliptical for ad templum or aedem (cf.:

    Thespiadas, quae ad aedem Felicitatis sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 4; id. Phil. 2, 35:

    in aedem Veneris,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 120;

    in aedem Concordiae,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 21;

    2, 6, 12): ad Dianae,

    to the temple of, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 43:

    ad Opis,

    Cic. Att. 8, 1, 14:

    ad Castoris,

    id. Quint. 17:

    ad Juturnae,

    id. Clu. 101:

    ad Vestae,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 35 al.: cf. Rudd. II. p. 41, n. 4, and p. 334.—
    (δ).
    With verbs which denote a giving, sending, informing, submitting, etc., it is used for the simple dat. (Rudd. II. p. 175): litteras dare ad aliquem, to send or write one a letter; and: litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one; hence Cic. never says, like Caesar and Sall., alicui scribere, which strictly means, to write for one (as a receipt, etc.), but always mittere, scribere, perscribere ad aliquem:

    postea ad pistores dabo,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 119:

    praecipe quae ad patrem vis nuntiari,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 109:

    in servitutem pauperem ad divitem dare,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 48:

    nam ad me Publ. Valerius scripsit,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 2 med.:

    de meis rebus ad Lollium perscripsi,

    id. ib. 5, 3:

    velim domum ad te scribas, ut mihi tui libri pateant,

    id. Att. 4, 14; cf. id. ib. 4, 16:

    ad primam (sc. epistulam) tibi hoc scribo,

    in answer to your first, id. ib. 3, 15, 2:

    ad Q. Fulvium Cons. Hirpini et Lucani dediderunt sese,

    Liv. 27, 15, 1; cf. id. 28, 22, 5.—Hence the phrase: mittere or scribere librum ad aliquem, to dedicate a book to one (Greek, prosphônein):

    has res ad te scriptas, Luci, misimus, Aeli,

    Lucil. Sat. 1, ap. Auct. Her. 4, 12:

    quae institueram, ad te mittam,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5: ego interea admonitu tuo perfeci sane argutulos libros ad Varronem;

    and soon after: mihi explices velim, maneasne in sententia, ut mittam ad eum quae scripsi,

    Cic. Att. 13, 18; cf. ib. 16; Plin. 1, 19.—So in titles of books: M. Tullii Ciceronis ad Marcum Brutum Orator; M. T. Cic. ad Q. Fratrem Dialogi tres de Oratore, etc.—In the titles of odes and epigrams ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to. —
    (ε).
    With names of towns after verbs of motion, ad is used in answer to the question Whither? instead of the simple acc.; but commonly with this difference, that ad denotes to the vicinity of, the neighborhood of:

    miles ad Capuam profectus sum, quintoque anno post ad Tarentum,

    Cic. de Sen. 4, 10; id. Fam. 3, 81:

    ad Veios,

    Liv. 5, 19; 14, 18; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 7; id. B. C. 3, 40 al.—Ad is regularly used when the proper name has an appellative in apposition to it:

    ad Cirtam oppidum iter constituunt,

    Sall. J. 81, 2; so Curt. 3, 1, 22; 4, 9, 9;

    or when it is joined with usque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87; id. Deiot, 7, 19.— (When an adjective is added, the simple acc. is used poet., as well as with ad:

    magnum iter ad doctas proficisci cogor Athenas,

    Prop. 3, 21, 1; the simple acc., Ov. H. 2, 83: doctas jam nunc eat, inquit, Athenas).—
    (ζ).
    With verbs which imply a hostile movement toward, or protection in respect to any thing, against = adversus:

    nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit?

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:

    Lernaeas pugnet ad hydras,

    Prop. 3, 19, 9: neque quo pacto fallam, nec quem dolum ad eum aut machinam commoliar, old poet in Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:

    Belgarum copias ad se venire vidit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 7, 70:

    ipse ad hostem vehitur,

    Nep. Dat. 4, 5; id. Dion. 5, 4: Romulus ad regem impetus facit (a phrase in which in is commonly found), Liv. 1, 5, 7, and 44, 3, 10:

    aliquem ad hostem ducere,

    Tac. A. 2, 52:

    clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt,

    Verg. A. 2, 443:

    munio me ad haec tempora,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18:

    ad hos omnes casus provisa erant praesidia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 65; 7, 41;

    so with nouns: medicamentum ad aquam intercutem,

    Cic. Off. 3, 24:

    remedium ad tertianam,

    Petr. Sat. 18:

    munimen ad imbris,

    Verg. G. 2, 352:

    farina cum melle ad tussim siccam efficasissima est,

    Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 243:

    ad muliebre ingenium efficaces preces,

    Liv. 1, 9; 1, 19 (in these two passages ad may have the force of apud, Hand).—
    (η).
    The repetition of ad to denote the direction to a place and to a person present in it is rare:

    nunc tu abi ad forum ad herum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 100; cf.:

    vocatis classico ad concilium militibus ad tribunos,

    Liv. 5 47.—(The distinction between ad and in is given by Diom. 409 P., thus: in forum ire est in ipsum forum intrare; ad forum autem ire, in locum foro proximum; ut in tribunal et ad tribunal venire non unum est; quia ad tribunal venit litigator, in tribunal vero praetor aut judex; cf. also Sen. Ep. 73, 14, deus ad homines venit, immo, quod propius est, in homines venit.)—
    b.
    The terminus, with ref. to the space traversed, to, even to, with or without usque, Quint. 10, 7, 16: ingurgitavit usque ad imum gutturem, Naev. ap. Non. 207, 20 (Rib. Com. Rel. p. 30): dictator pervehitur usque ad oppidum, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 16 ed. Vahl.):

    via pejor ad usque Baii moenia,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 96; 1, 1, 97:

    rigidum permanat frigus ad ossa,

    Lucr. 1, 355; 1, 969:

    cum sudor ad imos Manaret talos,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 10:

    ut quantum posset, agmen ad mare extenderet,

    Curt. 3, 9, 10:

    laeva pars ad pectus est nuda,

    id. 6, 5, 27 al. —Hence the Plinian expression, petere aliquid (usque) ad aliquem, to seek something everywhere, even with one:

    ut ad Aethiopas usque peteretur,

    Plin. 36, 6, 9, § 51 (where Jan now reads ab Aethiopia); so,

    vestis ad Seras peti,

    id. 12, 1, 1.— Trop.:

    si quid poscam, usque ad ravim poscam,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10:

    deverberasse usque ad necem,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 13;

    without usque: hic ad incitas redactus,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 136; 4, 2, 52; id. Poen. 4, 2, 85; illud ad incitas cum redit atque internecionem, Lucil. ap. Non. 123, 20:

    virgis ad necem caedi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 29, § 70; so Hor. S. 1, 2, 42; Liv. 24, 38, 9; Tac. A. 11, 37; Suet. Ner. 26; id. Dom. 8 al.
    3.
    Nearness or proximity in gen. = apud, near to, by, at, close by (in anteclass. per. very freq.; not rare later, esp. in the historians): pendent peniculamenta unum ad quemque pedum, trains are suspended at each foot, Enn. ap. Non. 149, 33 (Ann. v. 363 ed. Vahl.):

    ut in servitute hic ad suum maneat patrem,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 98;

    3, 5, 41: sol quasi flagitator astat usque ad ostium,

    stands like a creditor continually at the door, id. Most. 3, 2, 81 (cf. with same force, Att. ap. Non. 522, 25;

    apud ipsum astas): ad foris adsistere,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 66; id. Arch. 24:

    astiterunt ad januam,

    Vulg. Act. 10, 17:

    non adest ad exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6; cf. ib. prol. 133:

    aderant ad spectaculum istud,

    Vulg. Luc. 23, 48: has (testas) e fenestris in caput Deiciunt, qui prope ad ostium adspiraverunt, Lucil. ap. Non. 288, 31:

    et nec opinanti Mors ad caput adstitit,

    Lucr. 3, 959:

    quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset,

    at hand, Liv. 9, 19, 6:

    haec arma habere ad manum,

    Quint. 12, 5, 1:

    dominum esse ad villam,

    Cic. Sull. 20; so id. Verr. 2, 21:

    errantem ad flumina,

    Verg. E. 6, 64; Tib. 1, 10, 38; Plin. 7, 2, § 12; Vitr. 7, 14; 7, 12; and ellipt. (cf. supra, 2. g):

    pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret!

    Cic. Phil. 1, 17.—Even of persons:

    qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat (for apud),

    Caes. B. G. 6, 38; so id. ib. 1, 31; 3, 9; 5, 53; 7, 5; id. B. C. 3, 60:

    ad inferos poenas parricidii luent,

    among, Cic. Phil. 14, 13:

    neque segnius ad hostes bellum apparatur,

    Liv. 7, 7, 4: pugna ad Trebiam, ad Trasimenum, ad Cannas, etc., for which Liv. also uses the gen.:

    si Trasimeni quam Trebiae, si Cannarum quam Trasimeni pugna nobilior esset, 23, 43, 4.—Sometimes used to form the name of a place, although written separately, e. g. ad Murcim,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 154:

    villa ad Gallinas, a villa on the Flaminian Way,

    Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 37: ad urbem esse (of generals), to remain outside the city (Rome) until permission was given for a triumph:

    “Esse ad urbem dicebantur, qui cum potestate provinciali aut nuper e provincia revertissent, aut nondum in provinciam profecti essent... solebant autem, qui ob res in provincia gestas triumphum peterent, extra urbem exspectare, donec, lege lata, triumphantes urbem introire possent,”

    Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 3, 8.—So sometimes with names of towns and verbs of rest:

    pons, qui erat ad Genavam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    ad Tibur mortem patri minatus est,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 10:

    conchas ad Caietam legunt,

    id. Or. 2, 6:

    ad forum esse,

    to be at the market, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 136; id. Most. 3, 2, 158; cf. Ter. Ph. 4, 2, 8; id. And. 1, 5, 19.—Hence, adverb., ad dextram (sc. manum, partem), ad laevam, ad sinistram, to the right, to the left, or on the right, on the left:

    ad dextram,

    Att. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 225; Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 1; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 44; Cic. Univ. 13; Caes. B. C. 1, 69:

    ad laevam,

    Enn. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 51; Att. ib. p. 217: ad sinistram, Ter. [p. 28] Ad. 4, 2, 43 al.:

    ad dextram... ad laevam,

    Liv. 40, 6;

    and with an ordinal number: cum plebes ad tertium milliarium consedisset,

    at the third milestone, Cic. Brut. 14, 54, esp. freq. with lapis:

    sepultus ad quintum lapidem,

    Nep. Att. 22, 4; so Liv. 3, 69 al.; Tac. H. 3, 18; 4, 60 (with apud, Ann. 1, 45; 3, 45; 15, 60) al.; cf. Rudd. II. p. 287.
    B.
    In time, analogous to the relations given in A.
    1.
    Direction toward, i. e. approach to a definite point of time, about, toward:

    domum reductus ad vesperum,

    toward evening, Cic. Lael. 3, 12:

    cum ad hiemem me ex Cilicia recepissem,

    toward winter, id. Fam. 3, 7.—
    2.
    The limit or boundary to which a space of time extends, with and without usque, till, until, to, even to, up to:

    ego ad illud frugi usque et probus fui,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 53:

    philosophia jacuit usque ad hanc aetatem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5; id. de Sen. 14:

    quid si hic manebo potius ad meridiem,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 55; so id. Men. 5, 7, 33; id. Ps. 1, 5, 116; id. As. 2, 1, 5:

    ad multam noctem,

    Cic. de Sen. 14:

    Sophocles ad summam senectutem tragoedias fecit,

    id. ib. 2; cf. id. Rep. 1, 1:

    Alexandream se proficisci velle dixit (Aratus) remque integram ad reditum suum jussit esse,

    id. Off. 2, 23, 82:

    bestiae ex se natos amant ad quoddam tempus,

    id. Lael. 8; so id. de Sen. 6; id. Somn. Sc. 1 al. —And with ab or ab-usque, to desig. the whole period of time passed away:

    ab hora octava ad vesperum secreto collocuti sumus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 8:

    usque ab aurora ad hoc diei,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 8.—
    3.
    Coincidence with a point of time, at, on, in, by:

    praesto fuit ad horam destinatam,

    at the appointed hour, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22:

    admonuit ut pecuniam ad diem solverent,

    on the day of payment, id. Att. 16, 16 A:

    nostra ad diem dictam fient,

    id. Fam. 16, 10, 4; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 5: ad lucem denique arte et graviter dormitare coepisse, at (not toward) daybreak, id. Div. 1, 28, 59; so id. Att. 1, 3, 2; 1, 4, 3; id. Fin. 2, 31, 103; id. Brut. 97, 313:

    ad id tempus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 24; Sall. J. 70, 5; Tac. A. 15, 60; Suet. Aug. 87; Domit. 17, 21 al.
    C.
    The relations of number.
    1.
    An approximation to a sum designated, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. Gr. epi, pros with acc. and the Fr. pres de, a peu pres, presque) = circiter (Hand, Turs. I. p. 102):

    ad quadraginta eam posse emi minas,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 111:

    nummorum Philippum ad tria milia,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 115; sometimes with quasi added:

    quasi ad quadraginta minas,

    as it were about, id. Most. 3, 1, 95; so Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 93:

    sane frequentes fuimus omnino ad ducentos,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:

    cum annos ad quadraginta natus esset,

    id. Clu. 40, 110:

    ad hominum milia decem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    oppida numero ad duodecim, vicos ad quadringentos,

    id. ib. 1, 5.—In the histt. and post-Aug. authors ad is added adverbially in this sense (contrary to Gr. usage, by which amphi, peri, and eis with numerals retain their power as prepositions): ad binum milium numero utrinque sauciis factis, Sisenn. ap. Non. 80, 4:

    occisis ad hominum milibus quattuor,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 33:

    ad duorum milium numero ceciderunt,

    id. B. C. 3, 53:

    ad duo milia et trecenti occisi,

    Liv. 10, 17, 8; so id. 27, 12, 16; Suet. Caes. 20; cf. Rudd. II. p. 334.—
    2.
    The terminus, the limit, to, unto, even to, a designated number (rare):

    ranam luridam conicere in aquam usque quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; cf. App. Herb. 41:

    aedem Junonis ad partem dimidiam detegit,

    even to the half, Liv. 42, 3, 2:

    miles (viaticum) ad assem perdiderat,

    to a farthing, to the last farthing, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27; Plin. Ep. 1, 15:

    quid ad denarium solveretur,

    Cic. Quint. 4.—The phrase omnes ad unum or ad unum omnes, or simply ad unum, means lit. all to one, i. e. all together, all without exception; Gr. hoi kath hena pantes (therefore the gender of unum is changed according to that of omnes): praetor omnes extra castra, ut stercus, foras ejecit ad unum, Lucil. ap. Non. 394, 22:

    de amicitia omnes ad unum idem sentiunt,

    Cic. Lael. 23:

    ad unum omnes cum ipso duce occisi sunt,

    Curt. 4, 1, 22 al.:

    naves Rhodias afflixit ita, ut ad unam omnes constratae eliderentur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 27; onerariae omnes ad unam a nobis sunt exceptae, Cic. Fam. 12, 14 (cf. in Gr. hoi kath hena; in Hebr., Exod. 14, 28).— Ad unum without omnes:

    ego eam sententiam dixi, cui sunt assensi ad unum,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 16:

    Juppiter omnipotens si nondum exosus ad unum Trojanos,

    Verg. A. 5, 687.
    D.
    In the manifold relations of one object to another.
    1.
    That in respect of or in regard to which a thing avails, happens, or is true or important, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in.
    a.
    With verbs:

    ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,

    in respect to all other things we grow wiser by age, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 45:

    numquam ita quisquam bene ad vitam fuat,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 1:

    nil ibi libatum de toto corpore (mortui) cernas ad speciem, nil ad pondus,

    that nothing is lost in form or weight, Lucr. 3, 214; cf. id. 5, 570; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 58; id. Mur. 13, 29: illi regi Cyro subest, ad immutandi animi licentiam, crudelissimus ille Phalaris, in that Cyrus, in regard to the liberty of changing his disposition (i. e. not in reality, but inasmuch as he is at liberty to lay aside his good character, and assume that of a tyrant), there is concealed another cruel Phalaris, Cic. Rep. 1, 28:

    nil est ad nos,

    is nothing to us, concerns us not, Lucr. 3, 830; 3, 845:

    nil ad me attinet,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 54:

    nihil ad rem pertinet,

    Cic. Caecin. 58;

    and in the same sense elliptically: nihil ad Epicurum,

    id. Fin. 1, 2, 5; id. Pis. 68:

    Quid ad praetorem?

    id. Verr. 1, 116 (this usage is not to be confounded with that under 4.).—
    b.
    With adjectives:

    ad has res perspicax,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:

    virum ad cetera egregium,

    Liv. 37, 7, 15:

    auxiliaribus ad pugnam non multum Crassus confidebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 25:

    ejus frater aliquantum ad rem est avidior,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51; cf. id. And. 1, 2, 21; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:

    ut sit potior, qui prior ad dandum est,

    id. Phorm. 3, 2, 48:

    difficilis (res) ad credendum,

    Lucr. 2, 1027:

    ad rationem sollertiamque praestantior,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 62; so id. Leg. 2, 13, 33; id. Fin. 2, 20, 63; id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85; id. Font. 15; id. Cat. 1, 5, 12; id. de Or. 1, 25, 113; 1, 32, 146; 2, 49, 200; id. Fam. 3, 1, 1; Liv. 9, 16, 13; Tac. A. 12, 54 al.—
    c.
    With nouns:

    prius quam tuum, ut sese habeat, animum ad nuptias perspexerit,

    before he knew your feeling in regard to the marriage, Ter. And. 2, 3, 4 (cf. Gr. hopôs echei tis pros ti):

    mentis ad omnia caecitas,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:

    magna vis est fortunae in utramque partem vel ad secundas res vel ad adversas,

    id. Off. 2, 6; so id. Par. 1:

    ad cetera paene gemelli,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3.—So with acc. of gerund instead of the gen. from the same vb.:

    facultas ad scribendum, instead of scribendi,

    Cic. Font. 6;

    facultas ad agendum,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 1, 2: cf. Rudd. II. p. 245.—
    d.
    In gramm.: nomina ad aliquid dicta, nouns used in relation to something, i. e. which derive their significance from their relation to another object: quae non possunt intellegi sola, ut pater, mater;

    jungunt enim sibi et illa propter quae intelleguntur,

    Charis. 129 P.; cf. Prisc. 580 ib.—
    2.
    With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., both prop. and fig., according to, agreeably to, after (Gr. kata, pros):

    columnas ad perpendiculum exigere,

    Cic. Mur. 77:

    taleis ferreis ad certum pondus examinatis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12: facta sunt ad certam formam. Lucr. 2, 379:

    ad amussim non est numerus,

    Varr. 2, 1, 26:

    ad imaginem facere,

    Vulg. Gen. 1, 26:

    ad cursus lunae describit annum,

    Liv. 1, 19:

    omnia ad diem facta sunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    Id ad similitudinem panis efficiebant,

    id. B. C. 3, 48; Vulg. Gen. 1, 26; id. Jac. 3, 9:

    ad aequos flexus,

    at equal angles, Lucr. 4, 323: quasi ad tornum levantur, to or by the lathe, id. 4, 361:

    turres ad altitudiem valli,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 42; Liv. 39, 6:

    ad eandem crassitudinem structi,

    id. 44, 11:

    ad speciem cancellorum scenicorum,

    with the appearance of, like, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 8:

    stagnum maris instar, circumseptum aedificiis ad urbium speciem,

    Suet. Ner. 31:

    lascivum pecus ludens ad cantum,

    Liv. Andron. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1:

    canere ad tibiam,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 2: canere ad tibicinem, id. ib. 1, 2 (cf.:

    in numerum ludere,

    Verg. E. 6, 28; id. G. 4, 175):

    quod ad Aristophanis lucernam lucubravi,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 9 Mull.: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (v. unguis), Hor. A. P. 294:

    ad unguem factus homo,

    a perfect gentleman, id. S. 1, 5, 32 (cf. id. ib. 2, 7, 86):

    ad istorum normam sapientes,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 18; id. Mur. 3:

    Cyrus non ad historiae fidem scriptus, sed ad effigiem justi imperii,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:

    exercemur in venando ad similitudinem bellicae disciplinae,

    id. N. D. 2, 64, 161: so,

    ad simulacrum,

    Liv. 40, 6:

    ad Punica ingenia,

    id. 21, 22:

    ad L. Crassi eloquentiam,

    Cic. Var. Fragm. 8:

    omnia fient ad verum,

    Juv. 6, 324:

    quid aut ad naturam aut contra sit,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    ad hunc modum institutus est,

    id. Tusc. 2, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 31; 3, 13:

    ad eundem istunc modum,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 70:

    quem ad modum, q. v.: ad istam faciem est morbus, qui me macerat,

    of that kind, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 73; id. Merc. 2, 3, 90; cf.

    91: cujus ad arbitrium copia materiai cogitur,

    Lucr. 2, 281:

    ad eorum arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt,

    to their will and pleasure, Cic. Or. 8, 24; id. Quint. 71:

    ad P. Lentuli auctoritatem Roma contendit,

    id. Rab. Post. 21:

    aliae sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris: alter omnia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad summam rerum consulere debet,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 51:

    rebus ad voluntatem nostram fluentibus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26:

    rem ad illorum libidinem judicarunt,

    id. Font. 36:

    ad vulgi opinionem,

    id. Off. 3, 21.—So in later Lat. with instar:

    ad instar castrorum,

    Just. 36, 3, 2:

    scoparum,

    App. M. 9, p. 232:

    speculi,

    id. ib. 2, p. 118: ad hoc instar mundi, id. de Mundo, p. 72.—Sometimes, but very rarely, ad is used absol. in this sense (so also very rarely kata with acc., Xen. Hell. 2, 3; Luc. Dial. Deor. 8): convertier ad nos, as we (are turned), Lucr. 4, 317:

    ad navis feratur,

    like ships, id. 4, 897 Munro. —With noun:

    ad specus angustiac vallium,

    like caves, Caes. B. C. 3, 49.—Hence,
    3.
    With an object which is the cause or reason, in conformity to which, from which, or for which, any thing is or is done.
    a.
    The moving cause, according to, at, on, in consequence of:

    cetera pars animae paret et ad numen mentis momenque movetur,

    Lucr. 3, 144:

    ad horum preces in Boeotiam duxit,

    on their entreaty, Liv. 42, 67, 12: ad ea Caesar veniam ipsique et conjugi et fratribus tribuit, in consequence of or upon this, he, etc., Tac. Ann. 12, 37.—
    b.
    The final cause, or the object, end, or aim, for the attainment of which any thing,
    (α).
    is done,
    (β).
    is designed, or,
    (γ).
    is fitted or adapted (very freq.), to, for, in order to.
    (α).
    Seque ad ludos jam inde abhinc exerceant, Pac. ap. Charis. p. 175 P. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 80):

    venimus coctum ad nuptias,

    in order to cook for the wedding, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15:

    omnis ad perniciem instructa domus,

    id. Bacch. 3, 1, 6; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 41; Liv. 1, 54:

    cum fingis falsas causas ad discordiam,

    in order to produce dissension, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 71:

    quantam fenestram ad nequitiam patefeceris,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:

    utrum ille, qui postulat legatum ad tantum bellum, quem velit, idoneus non est, qui impetret, cum ceteri ad expilandos socios diripiendasque provincias, quos voluerunt, legatos eduxerint,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:

    ego vitam quoad putabo tua interesse, aut ad spem servandam esse, retinebo,

    for hope, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4; id. Fam. 5, 17:

    haec juventutem, ubi familiares opes defecerant, ad facinora incendebant,

    Sall. C. 13, 4:

    ad speciem atque ad usurpationem vetustatis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 31; Suet. Caes. 67:

    paucis ad speciem tabernaculis relictis,

    for appearance, Caes. B. C. 2, 35; so id. ib. 2, 41; id. B. G. 1, 51.—
    (β).
    Aut equos alere aut canes ad venandum. Ter. And. 1, 1, 30:

    ingenio egregie ad miseriam natus sum,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 11;

    (in the same sense: in rem,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 1, and the dat., Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6):

    ad cursum equum, ad arandum bovem, ad indagandum canem,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 40:

    ad frena leones,

    Verg. A. 10, 253:

    delecto ad naves milite,

    marines, Liv. 22, 19 Weissenb.:

    servos ad remum,

    rowers, id. 34, 6; and:

    servos ad militiam emendos,

    id. 22, 61, 2:

    comparasti ad lecticam homines,

    Cat. 10, 16:

    Lygdamus ad cyathos,

    Prop. 4, 8, 37; cf.:

    puer ad cyathum statuetur,

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 8.—
    (γ).
    Quae oportet Signa esse [p. 29] ad salutem, omnia huic osse video, everything indicative of prosperity I see in him, Ter. And. 3, 2, 2:

    haec sunt ad virtutem omnia,

    id. Heaut. 1, 2, 33:

    causa ad objurgandum,

    id. And. 1, 1, 123:

    argumentum ad scribendum,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7 (in both examples instead of the gen. of gerund., cf. Rudd. II. p. 245):

    vinum murteum est ad alvum crudam,

    Cato R. R. 125:

    nulla res tantum ad dicendum proficit, quantum scriptio,

    Cic. Brut. 24:

    reliquis rebus, quae sunt ad incendia,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 101 al. —So with the adjectives idoneus, utilis, aptus, instead of the dat.:

    homines ad hanc rem idoneos,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 6:

    calcei habiles et apti ad pedem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231:

    orator aptus tamen ad dicendum,

    id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5:

    sus est ad vescendum hominibus apta,

    id. N. D. 2, 64, 160:

    homo ad nullam rem utilis,

    id. Off. 3, 6:

    ad segetes ingeniosus ager,

    Ov. F. 4, 684.—(Upon the connection of ad with the gerund. v. Zumpt, § 666; Rudd. II. p. 261.)—
    4.
    Comparison (since that with which a thing is compared is considered as an object to which the thing compared is brought near for the sake of comparison), to, compared to or with, in comparison with:

    ad sapientiam hujus ille (Thales) nimius nugator fuit,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 25; id. Trin. 3, 2, 100:

    ne comparandus hic quidem ad illum'st,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14; 2, 3, 69:

    terra ad universi caeli complexum,

    compared with the whole extent of the heavens, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:

    homini non ad cetera Punica ingenia callido,

    Liv. 22, 22, 15:

    at nihil ad nostram hanc,

    nothing in comparison with, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 70; so Cic. Deiot. 8, 24; and id. de Or. 2, 6, 25.
    E.
    Adverbial phrases with ad.
    1.
    Ad omnia, withal, to crown all:

    ingentem vim peditum equitumque venire: ex India elephantos: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc.,

    Liv. 35, 32, 4.—
    2.
    Ad hoc and ad haec (in the historians, esp. from the time of Livy, and in authors after the Aug. per.), = praeterea, insuper, moreover, besides, in addition, epi toutois:

    nam quicumque impudicus, adulter, ganeo, etc.: praeterea omnes undique parricidae, etc.: ad hoc, quos manus atque lingua perjurio aut sanguine civili alebat: postremo omnes, quos, etc.,

    Sall. C. 14, 2 and 3:

    his opinionibus inflato animo, ad hoc vitio quoque ingenii vehemens,

    Liv. 6, 11, 6; 42, 1, 1; Tac. H. 1, 6; Suet. Aug. 22 al.—
    3.
    Ad id quod, beside that (very rare):

    ad id quod sua sponte satis conlectum animorum erat, indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur,

    Liv. 3, 62, 1; so 44, 37, 12.—
    4.
    Ad tempus.
    a.
    At a definite, fixed time, Cic. Att. 13, 45; Liv. 38, 25, 3.—
    b.
    At a fit, appropriate time, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 141; Liv. 1, 7, 13.—
    c.
    For some time, for a short time, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; id. Lael. 15, 53; Liv. 21, 25, 14.—
    d.
    According to circumstances, Cic. Planc. 30, 74; id. Cael. 6, 13; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9.—
    5.
    Ad praesens (for the most part only in post-Aug. writers).
    a.
    For the moment, for a short time, Cic. Fam. 12, 8; Plin. 8, 22, 34; Tac. A. 4, 21.—
    b.
    At present, now, Tac. A. 16, 5; id. H. 1, 44.—So, ad praesentiam, Tac. A. 11, 8.—
    6.
    Ad locum, on the spot:

    ut ad locum miles esset paratus,

    Liv. 27, 27, 2.—
    7.
    Ad verbum, word for word, literally, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; id. de Or. 1, 34, 157; id. Ac. 2, 44, 135 al.—
    8.
    Ad summam.
    a.
    On the whole, generally, in general, Cic. Fam. 14, 14, 3; id. Att. 14, 1; Suet. Aug. 71.—
    b.
    In a word, in short, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106. —
    9.
    Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum.
    a.
    At the end, finally, at last.
    (α).
    Of place, at the extremity, extreme point, top, etc.:

    missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum, unde ferrum exstabat,

    Liv. 21, 8, 10.—
    (β).
    Of time = telos de, at last, finally:

    ibi ad postremum cedit miles,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 52; so id. Poen. 4, 2, 22; Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89; id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 7, 53; Liv. 30, 15, 4 al.— Hence,
    (γ).
    of order, finally, lastly, = denique: inventa componere; tum ornare oratione; post memoria sepire;

    ad extremum agere cum dignitate,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142.—
    b.
    In Liv., to the last degree, quite: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus, 23, 2, 3; cf.:

    consilii scelerati, sed non ad ultimum dementis,

    id. 28, 28, 8.—
    10.
    Quem ad finem? To what limit? How far? Cic. Cat. 1, 1; id. Verr. 5, 75.—
    11.
    Quem ad modum, v. sub h. v.
    ► a.
    Ad (v. ab, ex, in, etc.) is not repeated like some other prepositions with interrog. and relative pronouns, after nouns or demonstrative pronouns:

    traducis cogitationes meas ad voluptates. Quas? corporis credo,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37 (ubi v. Kuhner).—
    b.
    Ad is sometimes placed after its substantive:

    quam ad,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 39:

    senatus, quos ad soleret, referendum censuit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4:

    ripam ad Araxis,

    Tac. Ann. 12, 51;

    or between subst. and adj.: augendam ad invidiam,

    id. ib. 12, 8.—
    c.
    The compound adque for et ad (like exque, eque, and, poet., aque) is denied by Moser, Cic. Rep. 2, 15, p. 248, and he reads instead of ad humanitatem adque mansuetudinem of the MSS., hum. atque mans. But adque, in acc. with later usage, is restored by Hand in App. M. 10, p. 247, adque haec omnia oboediebam for atque; and in Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 9, utroque vorsum rectum'st ingenium meum, ad se adque illum, is now read, ad te atque ad illum (Fleck., Brix).
    II.
    In composition.
    A.
    Form. According to the usual orthography, the d of the ad remains unchanged before vowels, and before b, d, h, m, v: adbibo, adduco, adhibeo, admoveo, advenio; it is assimilated to c, f, g, l, n, p, r, s, t: accipio, affigo, aggero, allabor, annumero, appello, arripio, assumo, attineo; before g and s it sometimes disappears: agnosco, aspicio, asto: and before qu it passes into c: acquiro, acquiesco.—But later philologists, supported by old inscriptions and good MSS., have mostly adopted the following forms: ad before j, h, b, d, f, m, n, q, v; ac before c, sometimes, but less well, before q; ag and also ad before g; a before gn, sp, sc, st; ad and also al before l; ad rather than an before n; ap and sometimes ad before p; ad and also ar before r; ad and also as before s; at and sometimes ad before t. In this work the old orthography has commonly been retained for the sake of convenient reference, but the better form in any case is indicated.—
    B.
    Signif. In English up often denotes approach, and in many instances will give the force of ad as a prefix both in its local and in its figurative sense.
    1.
    Local.
    a.
    To, toward: affero, accurro, accipio ( to one's self).—
    b.
    At, by: astare, adesse.—
    c.
    On, upon, against: accumbo, attero.—
    d.
    Up (cf. de- = down, as in deicio, decido): attollo, ascendo, adsurgo.—
    2.
    Fig.
    a.
    To: adjudico, adsentior.—
    b.
    At or on: admiror, adludo.—
    c.
    Denoting conformity to, or comparison with: affiguro, adaequo.—
    d.
    Denoting addition, increase (cf. ab, de, and ex as prefixes to denote privation): addoceo, adposco.—
    e.
    Hence, denoting intensity: adamo, adimpleo, aduro, and perhaps agnosco.—
    f.
    Denoting the coming to an act or state, and hence commencement: addubito, addormio, adquiesco, adlubesco, advesperascit. See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 74-134.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ad

  • 17 oblekać

    impf ⇒ oblec1
    * * *
    ipf.
    clothe, attire ( w coś in sth); oblec ciało don one's clothes; oblec jakąś postać/kształt assume the shape; oblec coś w ciało lend substance to sth; oblec wilka w owczą skórę put a good face on sb, be a wolf in sheep's clothing ( give a vile character good appearance).
    ipf.
    (= ubrać się) don ( w coś sth); oblec się w jakąś postać l. formę assume the shape l. form of; oblec się w ciało come into being; oblec się w owczą skórę pretend innocence, play the innocent, be a wolf in sheep's clothing.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > oblekać

  • 18 добия

    вж. добивам
    * * *
    добѝя,
    добѝвам гл.
    1. ( богатство, признание, сведения, свобода и пр.) obtain, get; ( придобивам, спечелвам, извличам) get, gain, win, acquire, derive; (по индустриален начин) obtain; ( произвеждам) produce; ( извличам от земята) extract, mine; ( метал ­ от руда) recover; \добия вид на take on the appearance of; \добия власт rise to power; \добия власт над obtain a hold over; \добия влияние acquire influence, obtain/gain an ascendency ( над over); \добия въглища mine coal; \добия гражданственост gain currency; \добия достъп до gain access to; \добия захар от цвекло obtain sugar from beet; \добия значение acquire a meaning; \добия известност obtain/gain popularity/fame; \добия израз assume an expression (на of); \добия кураж pluck up courage; \добия навик acquire a habit, get into a habit (да of с ger.); \добия надмощие gain prevalence/the upper hand ( над over); \добия образ assume a shape, take a shape; \добия особено значение attain a special significance; \добия поданство acquire citizenship; \добия права acquire/get rights; \добия представа get an idea/notion (за about); \добия свобода achieve/win freedom; \добия угрижен вид take on a careworn expression;
    2. ( раждам) be delivered (of), bear, give birth (to).
    * * *
    вж. добивам

    Български-английски речник > добия

  • 19 संस्था


    saṉ-sthā

    ( Pāṇ. 1-3, 22 ep. andﾠ m. c. alsoﾠ P. - tishṭhati;
    Ved. inf. - sthātos ĀpṠr.), to stand together, hold together (pf. p. du. - tasthāné, said of heaven andﾠ earth) RV. ;
    to come orﾠ stay near (loc.) ib. VS. ṠBr. ;
    to meet (as enemies), come into conflict RV. ;
    to stand still, remain, stay, abide (lit. andﾠ fig.;
    with vākye, to obey) MBh. R. etc.;
    to be accomplished orﾠ completed (esp. applied to rites) Br. ṠrS. Mn. MBh. BhP. ;
    to prosper, succeed, get on well MBh. ;
    to come to an end, perish, be lost, die MBh. Kāv. BhP. ;
    to become, be turned into orﾠ assume the form of (acc.) Lalit.:
    Caus. - sthāpayati (subj. aor. tishṭipaḥ ṠBr.), to cause to stand up orﾠ firm, raise on their legs again (fallen horses) MBh. ;
    to raise up, restore (dethroned kings) ib. ;
    to confirm, encourage, comfort ( ātmānam, orﾠ hṛidayam, one's self, i.e. « take heart again») Kāv. Pañcat. ;
    to fix orﾠ place upon orﾠ in (loc.) Kauṡ. MBh. etc.;
    to put orﾠ add to ( uparī) Yājñ. ;
    to build (a town) Hariv. ;
    to heap, store up (goods) VarBṛS. ;
    to found, establish, fix, settle, introduce, set a foot MBh. R. Rājat. ;
    to cause to stand still, stop, restrain, suppress (breath, semen etc.) AitBr. ;
    to accomplish, conclude, complete (esp. a rite) Br. Kauṡ. MBh. ;
    to put to death, kill ṠBr. MBh. ;
    to perform the last office for i.e. to burn, cremate (a dead body) ṠāṇkhBr. ;
    to put to subjection, subject MW.:
    Desid. of Caus. - sthāpayishati, to wish to finish orﾠ conclude ṠāṇkhBr. ;
    saṉ-sthā́
    f. (ifc. f. ā) staying orﾠ abiding with (comp.) MBh. ;

    shape, form, manifestation, appearance (ifc. « appearing as») Up. MBh. etc.;
    established order, standard, rule, direction (acc. with kṛi orﾠ Caus. of sthā, to establish orﾠ fix a rule orﾠ obligation for one's self;
    with vyati-kram orﾠ paribhid, « to transgress orﾠ break an established rule orﾠ obligation») MBh. R. etc.;
    quality, property, nature Kāv. Pur. ;
    conclusion, termination, completion TS. ṠBr. etc.;
    end, death Pur. ;
    destruction of the world (= pralaya, said to be of four kinds, viz. naimittika, prākṛitika, nitya, ātyantika) ib. ;
    a complete liturgical course, the basis orﾠ essential form of a sacrifice (the Jyotiḥ-shṭoma, Havir-yajña, andﾠ Pāka-yaiña consist of seven such forms) ṠrS. ;
    killing ( paṡu-s-, « killing of the sacrificial animal») BhP. ;
    cremation (of a body;
    alsoﾠ prêta-s-) ib. ;
    (prob.) = ṡrāddha MārkP. ;
    a spy orﾠ secret emissary in a king's own country
    (= cara m. prob. a group of five spies consisting of a
    vaṇij, « merchant»,
    bhikshu, « mendicant»,
    chāttra, « pupil»,
    lingin, « one who falsely wears the mark of a twice-born»,
    andﾠ kṛishīvala, « husbandman»
    cf. pañca-varga, andﾠ Mn. VII, 154 Kull.) Kām. ;
    continuation in the right way L. ;
    occupation, business, profession W. ;
    an assembly ib. ;
    a royal ordinance ib. ;
    - kṛita mfn. settled, determined Hariv. ;
    - gāra (-thâ̱g-) m. n. a meeting-house Lalit. ;
    - japa m. a closing prayer ĀṡvṠr. ;
    - tva n. the being a form orﾠ shape BhP. ;
    - paddhati f. N. of wk.;
    - vayava-vat (-thâ̱v-) mfn. having a shape andﾠ limbs BhP.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > संस्था

  • 20 Verhandlungsbereitschaft

    Verhandlungsbereitschaft
    willingness to negotiate;
    • Verhandlungsbereitschaftserklärung (Exportgeschäft) letter of preparedness;
    • Verhandlungsbevollmächtigter (Gewerkschaft) bargaining agent;
    • während der Verhandlungsdauer during the process of negotiations;
    • Verhandlungsdelegation negotiating group (team);
    • Verhandlungserfahrung bargaining experience;
    • Verhandlungserfolg negotiating success;
    • Verhandlungsergebnis outcome (result) of negotiations;
    • Verhandlungsfähigkeit skills of negotiation;
    • Verhandlungsführer negotiator, (Gewerkschaft) bargaining agent;
    • Verhandlungsführung conduct of negotiations;
    • Verhandlungsgegenstand negotiating package;
    • Verhandlungsgegenstände [items on the] agenda;
    • Verhandlungsgeschick negotiating (good communication) skills, ability to negotiate;
    • Verhandlungsgespräche gleich zu Beginn stark belasten to get talks off to an awkward start;
    • Verhandlungsgremium negotiating (bargaining) body;
    • gemeinsames Verhandlungsgremium joint negotiating panel;
    • Verhandlungsgrundlage basis for negotiations, negotiation basis;
    • [gemeinsame] Verhandlungsgrundlage finden to find a common ground for negotiations;
    • Verhandlungsgruppe negotiating (bargaining) group;
    • Verhandlungsinstrument bargaining counter;
    • Verhandlungsklima climate of negotiations;
    • Verhandlungskünste negotiating skills;
    • Verhandlungsleitung in einer Sitzung an sich reißen to monopolize a meeting;
    • Verhandlungsleitung übernehmen to assume the chair;
    • Verhandlungsliste (Gericht) appearance docket, trial docket (US);
    • Verhandlungsmandat (EU) negotiating mandate;
    • Verhandlungsmarathon bargaining marathon;
    • Verhandlungsmonopol (EU) monopoly on negotiating;
    • Verhandlungsniederschrift written proceedings, minutes;
    • Verhandlungsobjekt bargaining chip, bid for bartering;
    • Verhandlungsort place of meeting, (Gericht) venue;
    • Verhandlungspaket package deal, contract (negotiating) package;
    • Verhandlungspartei, Verhandlungspartner negotiator, negotiating party, (Tarifvertrag) bargainor, bargaining agent;
    • Verhandlungspartner auf Seiten der Industrie industry negotiator;
    • als Verhandlungspartner zur Aushandlung von Tariflöhnen und Arbeitsbedingungen vom Arbeitgeber anerkannt sein to be recognized by an employer for the collective bargaining of wages and conditions;
    • Verhandlungsphase bargaining round;
    • Verhandlungsposition negotiating (bargaining) position, negotiation stand, bargaining power;
    • starke Verhandlungsposition negotiating power;
    • günstigere Verhandlungsposition haben to negotiate on better terms;
    • Verhandlungsprotokoll minutes [of the proceedings], minute book;
    • Verhandlungsprotokoll führen to keep records of the proceedings;
    • Verhandlungspunkte bargaining counts (agenda);
    • Verhandlungspunkte festsetzen to fix the agenda;
    • Verhandlungsraum (Hotel) conference room.

    Business german-english dictionary > Verhandlungsbereitschaft

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