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anti-selection

Толкование Перевод

1 anti-selection

сущ.

тж. antiselection страх. = adverse selection

Англо-русский экономический словарь > anti-selection
2 anti-selection

Страхование: анти-выбор, неблагоприятный выбор, отбор рисков на неправильной базе

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > anti-selection
3 anti-selection

antiselekcija

* * *

antiselekcija

English-Croatian dictionary > anti-selection
4 anti selection

n.

Gegenauslese f.

English-german dictionary > anti selection
5 counter selection anti-selection

отбор рисков на неправильной базе

English-Russian insurance dictionary > counter selection anti-selection
6 anti

protu

* * *

anti
protiv
protu
selection

English-Croatian dictionary > anti
7 counter selection

anti-sélection (RL)

English-French insurance dictionari > counter selection
8 adverse selection

неблагоприятный [ухудшающий\] отбор

а) страх. (тенденция, состоящая в том, что страховку чаще покупают те лица, для которых риск наступления страхового случая более высок; это может привести к потерям для страховщика, поэтому страховые компании повышают страховые премии или вводят ограничения на принятие к страхованию лиц с повышенными рисками; наличие этой тенденции обуславливает необходимость обязательного страхования для защиты наиболее малообеспеченных слоев населения)

Syn:

anti-selection, antiselection

See:

high-risk insurance, assigned risk plan

б) эк. (тенденция, состоящая в том, что при невозможности определить качество товара при покупке на рынке устанавливается средняя цена и рынок покидают продавцы с товарами высокого качества; установление средней цены вызвано тем, что покупатели не могут распознать качество товара и готовы платить только цену, отражающее их математическое ожидание качества; поскольку продавцы товаров хорошего качества хотят получить цену, оправдывающую их качество, но могут получить только среднюю цену, которая по определению ниже, они покидают рынок; в результате ухода продавцов хорошего качества среднее качество товаров еще больше снижается, что вызывает уменьшение цены и уход с рынка продавцов товаров, качество которых опять оказалось выше рыночной цены)

Syn:

anti-selection, antiselection

See:

bid price, moral hazard, lemons market

* * *
негативный отбор: тенденция покупать страховку в случае наличия реальных рисков; страховые компании обычно поднимают страховые премии для носителей рисков или ограничивают сумму страхования для них, т. к. среднестатистические расчетные риски не отражают реального положения дел для таких людей (напр., страхование серьезно больных людей явно не может быть эффективным, если брать расчетный риск болезни или смерти для среднестатистического гражданина).
* * *

неблагоприятный отбор

* * *

Негативный выбор
. Ситуация, при которой активная деятельность на рынке является негативным знаком . Инвестиционная деятельность .

Англо-русский экономический словарь > adverse selection
9 antiselection

сущ.

тж. anti-selection страх. = adverse selection

Англо-русский экономический словарь > antiselection
10 ACS

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. American Chemical Society, Average Combined Score

2) Компьютерная техника: Active Chapter Size, Active Computer Speakers, Ada Compilation System, Adder Comparator Selector, Asynchronous Connection Server, Australia Computer Society, Australian Computer Society, Automatic Class Selection, add-compare-select unit, ancillary communication service

3) Биология: antireticular cytotoxic serum (антиретикулярная цитотоксическая сыворотка)

4) Авиация: anti-collision system, рейтинг контроля района по средствам наблюдения

5) Медицина: abdominal compartment syndrome (абдоминальный компартмент-синдром), acute coronary syndrome (острый коронарный синдром), ( Acute Coronary Syndrome) острый коронарный синдром

6) Спорт: All Can Swim, Automatic Championship System

7) Военный термин: AUTODIN Switching Center, Admiral Commanding, Submarines, Advanced Civil Schooling, Advanced Combat Simulations, Aeronautical Chart Service, Airborne COMINT System, Alaskan Communications Service, Alaskan communications system, Arc Combat Soldiers, Armored Cavalry Squadron, Army Camouflage School, Army Canteen Service, Army Communications Service, Army Communicative Systems, Army Community Service, Army Council Secretariat, Army calibration system, Asset Control System, Assistant Chief of Staff, Automatic Container System, adaptive control system, advanced cryptographic system, afloat correlation system, air capable ship, air cavalry squadron, aircraft communications system, airfield construction squadron, airman classification squadron, airspace control system, alphanumeric communications system, analog computer system, analysis computer system, armament control system, armored cars, artillery computer system, audio communications system, automated cartographic system, automated control system, automatic checkout system, automatic control system, azimuth control system, система регулирования высоты (altitude control system)

8) Техника: Admiralty Computing Service, Air Con System, Air Craft Spruce, Alaska communications system, Anti Clip System, addition, comparison and selection operations, advanced communications service, alpha numeric character set, alternate core spray, alternating-gradient synchrotron, anticlutter system, arithmetic and control section, atmosphere control system, attack center switchboard, attitude control and stabilization, attitude control sensor, automatic cartographic system, automatic counter system, auxiliary coolant system, Automated Completion System

9) Сельское хозяйство: absorption capacity of soil

10) Шутливое выражение: Act Cool School

11) Математика: Auxiliary Constraint Set

12) Религия: American Church Systems

13) Юридический термин: Activity Control System, Always Cheating Somebody

14) Страхование: Associate, Customer Service

15) Автомобильный термин: (Automatic Crane Stop) Автоматическая система блокировки строительного крана (Собственная разработка компании КАТО (Япония))

16) Ветеринария: American Cocker Spaniel

17) Оптика: atmospheric calibration sensor

18) Радио: Auxiliary Communications Service

19) Телекоммуникации: Accelerated Change Service

20) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Auxiliary Crane Ship, AEGIS Combat System, Acquisition & Command Support, Adaptive Computer Systems, Advanced Communications System, Advanced Communications Systems Inc. (USA), Advanced Countermine System, Aerial Common Sensor, Aerodrome Control Service, Air Combat Simulator, Air Commando Squadron (USAF), Airborne Control System, American Cancer Society, American Ceramic Society, American Chemical Society, American College of Surgeons, Application Control Structure, Attitude Control System, Automated Cartography System (USA), Automated Communications Set, Automatic Channel Selection, Avionics Cooling System, accumulator switch, air-capable ship, alternating current synchronous, American Carnation Society (Американское общество любителей и селекционеров (садовой) (красной) гвоздики), American Camellia Society (Американское общество любителей и селекционеров камелий), Association of Clinical Scientists (Ассоциация учёных, работающих в медицинских клиниках (США)), acoustic control system (акустическая управляющая система), air-conditioning system (система кондиционирования воздуха)

21) Университет: Academic Computing Service, Advanced Competitive Science, American Campus Subscriptions, American College Of Sofia, Anglo Chinese School

22) Физиология: Acute Cervical Sprain, Acute Cervical Strain, Acute Coronary Syndromes

23) Электроника: Adjacent Channel Selectivity, Alternative Current Switch

24) Вычислительная техника: Asynchronous Communication Server, Australian Computer Science, Automated Commercial System, access control store, addition, comparison and selection (сокр.) суммирование, сравнение и селекция (выборка), alphameric character set, асинхронно-адресная система связи, Access Control System (DISA), Australian Computer Society (organization, Australien), АСУ (Automatic Control Systems), автоматизированная картриджная система, автоматизированная коммерческая система

25) Космонавтика: aeroflight control system (сокр.) система управления в воздушном полёте (МВКА)

26) Пищевая промышленность: automatic cleaning system, автоматическая система мойки

27) Воздухоплавание: Altitude Control System

28) Фирменный знак: Advanced Cooling Solutions, Affiliated Computer Services, Al's Computer Service, Als Computer Service, American Communications Specialist, American Consolidated Services

29) Энергетика: САУ, местная система автоматического управления, система автоматического управления

30) Деловая лексика: Acs Community System, Administrative Computing Services, Applied Common Sense

31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: разрешение на осуществление строительных услуг (Authorization for Construction Services)

32) Нефтегазовая техника Американское химическое общество (American Chemical Society)

33) Почта: Address Change Service

34) Сетевые технологии: Another Cisco Server, Asynchronous Communications Server, automated cartridge system, сервер асинхронной связи

35) Программирование: Active Character Select, Alternate Character Set

36) Автоматика: active control station

37) Робототехника: autonomous control system

38) Телефония: соответствие "класс-категория дня" (class-day type association)

39) Сахалин Р: Authorization for Construction Services

40) Сахалин А: antiscale control system, authorisation for construction services

41) Химическое оружие: Agent collection system, air contamination sources, analytical concentration system

42) Внешняя политика: Association of Caribbean States

43) Военно-морской флот: Admiralty Computing Service (сокр.) Служба вычислительной техники Адмиралтейства (ВМС) (Великобритания)

44) Безопасность: Accredited Certification Scheme, access control software, access control system

45) Расширение файла: Access Control Set, Anti Curl System, Advanced Computer System (IBM)

46) Автоматическое регулирование: САР, система автоматического регулирования

47) Электротехника: automatic contingency selection

48) NYSE. Affiliated Computer Services, Inc.

49) НАСА: Advanced Camera For Surveys

50) Программное обеспечение: Adventure Creation System, Alma Common Software, Always Changing Something, Autonomous Cooperative System

51) Хобби: American Cockatiel Society, Ant Construction Set

52) Международная торговля: Asia Customer Satisfaction

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > ACS
11 ACs

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. American Chemical Society, Average Combined Score

2) Компьютерная техника: Active Chapter Size, Active Computer Speakers, Ada Compilation System, Adder Comparator Selector, Asynchronous Connection Server, Australia Computer Society, Australian Computer Society, Automatic Class Selection, add-compare-select unit, ancillary communication service

3) Биология: antireticular cytotoxic serum (антиретикулярная цитотоксическая сыворотка)

4) Авиация: anti-collision system, рейтинг контроля района по средствам наблюдения

5) Медицина: abdominal compartment syndrome (абдоминальный компартмент-синдром), acute coronary syndrome (острый коронарный синдром), ( Acute Coronary Syndrome) острый коронарный синдром

6) Спорт: All Can Swim, Automatic Championship System

7) Военный термин: AUTODIN Switching Center, Admiral Commanding, Submarines, Advanced Civil Schooling, Advanced Combat Simulations, Aeronautical Chart Service, Airborne COMINT System, Alaskan Communications Service, Alaskan communications system, Arc Combat Soldiers, Armored Cavalry Squadron, Army Camouflage School, Army Canteen Service, Army Communications Service, Army Communicative Systems, Army Community Service, Army Council Secretariat, Army calibration system, Asset Control System, Assistant Chief of Staff, Automatic Container System, adaptive control system, advanced cryptographic system, afloat correlation system, air capable ship, air cavalry squadron, aircraft communications system, airfield construction squadron, airman classification squadron, airspace control system, alphanumeric communications system, analog computer system, analysis computer system, armament control system, armored cars, artillery computer system, audio communications system, automated cartographic system, automated control system, automatic checkout system, automatic control system, azimuth control system, система регулирования высоты (altitude control system)

8) Техника: Admiralty Computing Service, Air Con System, Air Craft Spruce, Alaska communications system, Anti Clip System, addition, comparison and selection operations, advanced communications service, alpha numeric character set, alternate core spray, alternating-gradient synchrotron, anticlutter system, arithmetic and control section, atmosphere control system, attack center switchboard, attitude control and stabilization, attitude control sensor, automatic cartographic system, automatic counter system, auxiliary coolant system, Automated Completion System

9) Сельское хозяйство: absorption capacity of soil

10) Шутливое выражение: Act Cool School

11) Математика: Auxiliary Constraint Set

12) Религия: American Church Systems

13) Юридический термин: Activity Control System, Always Cheating Somebody

14) Страхование: Associate, Customer Service

15) Автомобильный термин: (Automatic Crane Stop) Автоматическая система блокировки строительного крана (Собственная разработка компании КАТО (Япония))

16) Ветеринария: American Cocker Spaniel

17) Оптика: atmospheric calibration sensor

18) Радио: Auxiliary Communications Service

19) Телекоммуникации: Accelerated Change Service

20) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Auxiliary Crane Ship, AEGIS Combat System, Acquisition & Command Support, Adaptive Computer Systems, Advanced Communications System, Advanced Communications Systems Inc. (USA), Advanced Countermine System, Aerial Common Sensor, Aerodrome Control Service, Air Combat Simulator, Air Commando Squadron (USAF), Airborne Control System, American Cancer Society, American Ceramic Society, American Chemical Society, American College of Surgeons, Application Control Structure, Attitude Control System, Automated Cartography System (USA), Automated Communications Set, Automatic Channel Selection, Avionics Cooling System, accumulator switch, air-capable ship, alternating current synchronous, American Carnation Society (Американское общество любителей и селекционеров (садовой) (красной) гвоздики), American Camellia Society (Американское общество любителей и селекционеров камелий), Association of Clinical Scientists (Ассоциация учёных, работающих в медицинских клиниках (США)), acoustic control system (акустическая управляющая система), air-conditioning system (система кондиционирования воздуха)

21) Университет: Academic Computing Service, Advanced Competitive Science, American Campus Subscriptions, American College Of Sofia, Anglo Chinese School

22) Физиология: Acute Cervical Sprain, Acute Cervical Strain, Acute Coronary Syndromes

23) Электроника: Adjacent Channel Selectivity, Alternative Current Switch

24) Вычислительная техника: Asynchronous Communication Server, Australian Computer Science, Automated Commercial System, access control store, addition, comparison and selection (сокр.) суммирование, сравнение и селекция (выборка), alphameric character set, асинхронно-адресная система связи, Access Control System (DISA), Australian Computer Society (organization, Australien), АСУ (Automatic Control Systems), автоматизированная картриджная система, автоматизированная коммерческая система

25) Космонавтика: aeroflight control system (сокр.) система управления в воздушном полёте (МВКА)

26) Пищевая промышленность: automatic cleaning system, автоматическая система мойки

27) Воздухоплавание: Altitude Control System

28) Фирменный знак: Advanced Cooling Solutions, Affiliated Computer Services, Al's Computer Service, Als Computer Service, American Communications Specialist, American Consolidated Services

29) Энергетика: САУ, местная система автоматического управления, система автоматического управления

30) Деловая лексика: Acs Community System, Administrative Computing Services, Applied Common Sense

31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: разрешение на осуществление строительных услуг (Authorization for Construction Services)

32) Нефтегазовая техника Американское химическое общество (American Chemical Society)

33) Почта: Address Change Service

34) Сетевые технологии: Another Cisco Server, Asynchronous Communications Server, automated cartridge system, сервер асинхронной связи

35) Программирование: Active Character Select, Alternate Character Set

36) Автоматика: active control station

37) Робототехника: autonomous control system

38) Телефония: соответствие "класс-категория дня" (class-day type association)

39) Сахалин Р: Authorization for Construction Services

40) Сахалин А: antiscale control system, authorisation for construction services

41) Химическое оружие: Agent collection system, air contamination sources, analytical concentration system

42) Внешняя политика: Association of Caribbean States

43) Военно-морской флот: Admiralty Computing Service (сокр.) Служба вычислительной техники Адмиралтейства (ВМС) (Великобритания)

44) Безопасность: Accredited Certification Scheme, access control software, access control system

45) Расширение файла: Access Control Set, Anti Curl System, Advanced Computer System (IBM)

46) Автоматическое регулирование: САР, система автоматического регулирования

47) Электротехника: automatic contingency selection

48) NYSE. Affiliated Computer Services, Inc.

49) НАСА: Advanced Camera For Surveys

50) Программное обеспечение: Adventure Creation System, Alma Common Software, Always Changing Something, Autonomous Cooperative System

51) Хобби: American Cockatiel Society, Ant Construction Set

52) Международная торговля: Asia Customer Satisfaction

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > ACs
12 acs

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. American Chemical Society, Average Combined Score

2) Компьютерная техника: Active Chapter Size, Active Computer Speakers, Ada Compilation System, Adder Comparator Selector, Asynchronous Connection Server, Australia Computer Society, Australian Computer Society, Automatic Class Selection, add-compare-select unit, ancillary communication service

3) Биология: antireticular cytotoxic serum (антиретикулярная цитотоксическая сыворотка)

4) Авиация: anti-collision system, рейтинг контроля района по средствам наблюдения

5) Медицина: abdominal compartment syndrome (абдоминальный компартмент-синдром), acute coronary syndrome (острый коронарный синдром), ( Acute Coronary Syndrome) острый коронарный синдром

6) Спорт: All Can Swim, Automatic Championship System

7) Военный термин: AUTODIN Switching Center, Admiral Commanding, Submarines, Advanced Civil Schooling, Advanced Combat Simulations, Aeronautical Chart Service, Airborne COMINT System, Alaskan Communications Service, Alaskan communications system, Arc Combat Soldiers, Armored Cavalry Squadron, Army Camouflage School, Army Canteen Service, Army Communications Service, Army Communicative Systems, Army Community Service, Army Council Secretariat, Army calibration system, Asset Control System, Assistant Chief of Staff, Automatic Container System, adaptive control system, advanced cryptographic system, afloat correlation system, air capable ship, air cavalry squadron, aircraft communications system, airfield construction squadron, airman classification squadron, airspace control system, alphanumeric communications system, analog computer system, analysis computer system, armament control system, armored cars, artillery computer system, audio communications system, automated cartographic system, automated control system, automatic checkout system, automatic control system, azimuth control system, система регулирования высоты (altitude control system)

8) Техника: Admiralty Computing Service, Air Con System, Air Craft Spruce, Alaska communications system, Anti Clip System, addition, comparison and selection operations, advanced communications service, alpha numeric character set, alternate core spray, alternating-gradient synchrotron, anticlutter system, arithmetic and control section, atmosphere control system, attack center switchboard, attitude control and stabilization, attitude control sensor, automatic cartographic system, automatic counter system, auxiliary coolant system, Automated Completion System

9) Сельское хозяйство: absorption capacity of soil

10) Шутливое выражение: Act Cool School

11) Математика: Auxiliary Constraint Set

12) Религия: American Church Systems

13) Юридический термин: Activity Control System, Always Cheating Somebody

14) Страхование: Associate, Customer Service

15) Автомобильный термин: (Automatic Crane Stop) Автоматическая система блокировки строительного крана (Собственная разработка компании КАТО (Япония))

16) Ветеринария: American Cocker Spaniel

17) Оптика: atmospheric calibration sensor

18) Радио: Auxiliary Communications Service

19) Телекоммуникации: Accelerated Change Service

20) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Auxiliary Crane Ship, AEGIS Combat System, Acquisition & Command Support, Adaptive Computer Systems, Advanced Communications System, Advanced Communications Systems Inc. (USA), Advanced Countermine System, Aerial Common Sensor, Aerodrome Control Service, Air Combat Simulator, Air Commando Squadron (USAF), Airborne Control System, American Cancer Society, American Ceramic Society, American Chemical Society, American College of Surgeons, Application Control Structure, Attitude Control System, Automated Cartography System (USA), Automated Communications Set, Automatic Channel Selection, Avionics Cooling System, accumulator switch, air-capable ship, alternating current synchronous, American Carnation Society (Американское общество любителей и селекционеров (садовой) (красной) гвоздики), American Camellia Society (Американское общество любителей и селекционеров камелий), Association of Clinical Scientists (Ассоциация учёных, работающих в медицинских клиниках (США)), acoustic control system (акустическая управляющая система), air-conditioning system (система кондиционирования воздуха)

21) Университет: Academic Computing Service, Advanced Competitive Science, American Campus Subscriptions, American College Of Sofia, Anglo Chinese School

22) Физиология: Acute Cervical Sprain, Acute Cervical Strain, Acute Coronary Syndromes

23) Электроника: Adjacent Channel Selectivity, Alternative Current Switch

24) Вычислительная техника: Asynchronous Communication Server, Australian Computer Science, Automated Commercial System, access control store, addition, comparison and selection (сокр.) суммирование, сравнение и селекция (выборка), alphameric character set, асинхронно-адресная система связи, Access Control System (DISA), Australian Computer Society (organization, Australien), АСУ (Automatic Control Systems), автоматизированная картриджная система, автоматизированная коммерческая система

25) Космонавтика: aeroflight control system (сокр.) система управления в воздушном полёте (МВКА)

26) Пищевая промышленность: automatic cleaning system, автоматическая система мойки

27) Воздухоплавание: Altitude Control System

28) Фирменный знак: Advanced Cooling Solutions, Affiliated Computer Services, Al's Computer Service, Als Computer Service, American Communications Specialist, American Consolidated Services

29) Энергетика: САУ, местная система автоматического управления, система автоматического управления

30) Деловая лексика: Acs Community System, Administrative Computing Services, Applied Common Sense

31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: разрешение на осуществление строительных услуг (Authorization for Construction Services)

32) Нефтегазовая техника Американское химическое общество (American Chemical Society)

33) Почта: Address Change Service

34) Сетевые технологии: Another Cisco Server, Asynchronous Communications Server, automated cartridge system, сервер асинхронной связи

35) Программирование: Active Character Select, Alternate Character Set

36) Автоматика: active control station

37) Робототехника: autonomous control system

38) Телефония: соответствие "класс-категория дня" (class-day type association)

39) Сахалин Р: Authorization for Construction Services

40) Сахалин А: antiscale control system, authorisation for construction services

41) Химическое оружие: Agent collection system, air contamination sources, analytical concentration system

42) Внешняя политика: Association of Caribbean States

43) Военно-морской флот: Admiralty Computing Service (сокр.) Служба вычислительной техники Адмиралтейства (ВМС) (Великобритания)

44) Безопасность: Accredited Certification Scheme, access control software, access control system

45) Расширение файла: Access Control Set, Anti Curl System, Advanced Computer System (IBM)

46) Автоматическое регулирование: САР, система автоматического регулирования

47) Электротехника: automatic contingency selection

48) NYSE. Affiliated Computer Services, Inc.

49) НАСА: Advanced Camera For Surveys

50) Программное обеспечение: Adventure Creation System, Alma Common Software, Always Changing Something, Autonomous Cooperative System

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13 CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE

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   ■ TRAVEL AND TOURIST GUIDES ON PORTUGAL

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   ■ World War II and Portugal

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   ■. "'In the Service of Order.' The Portuguese Political Police and the British, Germany and Spanish Intelligence [Services]." Journal of Contemporary History 36: no. 3 (Jan. 1983), 1-25.

   ■. "And Who is My Neighbor? A World War II Hero of Conscience for Portugal." Luso-Brazilian Review 23 (no. 2) (Summer 1989), 119-39.

   ■. "The Price of Neutrality: Portugal, the Wolfram Question, and World War II." Luso-Brazilian Review (Madison, WI), 23 (nos.1, 2) (Summer, 1986; Winter, 1986). 97-111; 108-127.

   ■. "Last of the Great Air Mysteries of the War [World War II]." Bridport and Lyme Regis Gazette (Dorset, U.K.), June 5, 2003, 24-25.

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   ■ The Military

   ■ Ferreira Martins, General. Historia do Exercito Portugues. Lisbon: Inquerito, 1945.

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   ■ Ribeiro Dos Santos, Antonio Pedro. O Estado E A Order Publica. As Institui-coes Militares Portuguesas. Lisbon: Instituto Superior De Ciencias Sociais E Politicas, 1999.

   ■ Saraiva de Carvalho, Otelo. Alvorada em Abril. Amadora (Portugal): Bertrand, 1977.

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   ■ Teixeira, Nuno Severiano. Portugal e a Guerra. Historia das intervencoes militares portuguesas nos grandes conflitos mundiais do seculo XX. Lisbon: Ed. Colibri, 1999.

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   ■ Government and Politics since 1974

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   ■ Braga da Cruz, Manuel, ed. Sistema Eleitoral Portugües: Debate Político e Parlamentar. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional/ Casa da Moeda, 1998.

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   ■ Coelho, Mário Baptista, ed. Portugal. O Sistema Política a Constitucional, 1974-87. Lisbon: Instituto de Ciências Sociais, UNL, 1989.

   ■ Costa Pinto, Antonio. "Settling Accounts with the Past in a Troubled Transition to Democracy: The Portuguese Case." In Alexandra Barahona De Brito, Carmen Gonzalez-Enriquez, and Paloma Aguilar, eds., The Politics of Memory: Transitional Justice in Democratizing Societies, 65-91. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

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   ■ Goldey, David. "Elections and the Consolidation of Portuguese Democracy: 1974-1983." Electoral Studies 2, 3 (1983): 229-40.

   ■ Graham, Lawrence S. "Institutionalizing Democracy: Governance in Post-1974 Portugal." In Ali Farazmand, ed., Handbook of Comparative and Development Public Administration, 81-90. New York: Dekker, 1991.

   ■, and Douglas L. Wheeler, eds. In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

   ■ Gunther, Richard. "Spain and Portugal." In G. A. Dorfman and P. J. Duignan, eds., Politics in Western Europe, 186-236. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1988.

   ■ Magone, José Maria. European Portugal: The Difficult Road to Sustainable Democracy. Basingstoke, U.K.: Macmillan, 1997.

   ■ Maxwell, Kenneth. The Making of Portuguese Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

   ■, ed. Portugal in the 1980s: Dilemmas of Democratic Consolidation. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.

   ■ Maxwell, Kenneth R., and Scott C. Monje, eds. Portugal: The Constitution and the Consolidation of Democracy, 1976-1989. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Camões Center Special Report No. 2, Columbia University, 1991.

   ■ Opello, Walter C., Jr. "The New Parliament in Portugal." Legislative Studies Quarterly, 3 (May 1978): 309-334.

   ■. "Local Government and Political Culture in a Portuguese Rural County." Comparative Politics 13 (April 1981): 271-89.

   ■. "Portugal's Administrative Elite: Social Origins and Political Attitudes." West European Politics 6 (Jan. 1983): 63-74.

   ■. Portugal's Political Development: A Comparative Approach. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1985.

   ■ Pinto Balsemão, Francisco. "The Constitution and Politics: Options for the Future." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 197-232. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.

   ■ Sartori, Giovanni. "Portugal." In Sartori, G, ed., Parties and Party Systems. Vol. 1, 131-45. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976. Secretary of State for Mass Communications. Constitution of the Portuguese Republic [1976]. Lisbon, 1977.

   ■ Contemporary Portugal since 1974

   ■ Aguiar, Joaquim. A Ilusão do poder: Analise do Sistema Partidário, 19761982. Lisbon, 1983. Almeida, Diniz de. Orígens e Evolução do Movimento dos Capitães. Lisbon, 1977.

   ■. Ascensao, Apogeu e Queda do MFA, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1979.

   ■ Alves, Márcio Moreira. Les Soldats Socialistes du Portugal. Paris: Gallimard, 1975.

   ■ Antunes, José Freire. Sá Carneiro: Um Meteoro Nos Anos Setenta. Lisbon, 1982.

   ■. O Segredo do 25 de Novembro. Mem Martins, 1983.

   ■ Arouca, Manuel. Os Filhos Da Costa Do Sol. Mem Martins, 1989. Audibert, Pierre, and Daniel Brignon. Portugal: Les nouveaux centurions. Paris, 1974.

   ■ Baptista, Jacinto. Caminhos para uma revolução. Lisbon, 1975. Barreto, Antônio. Memórias da Reforma Agrária. Mem Martins: Europa-Amé-rica, 1983.

   ■, and C. V. Preto, eds. A Situação Social em Portugal, 1960-1996. Lisbon: Instituto de Ciências Sociais, 1996.

   ■ Bermeo, Nancy Gina. "Worker Management in Industry: Reconciling Representative Government and Industrial Democracy in a Polarized Society." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 181-98. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

   ■. The Revolution within the Revolution: Workers' Control in Rural Portugal. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1986.

   ■ Braeckman, Colette. Portugal: Revolution surveilée. Brussels: Rossei, 1975.

   ■ Braga da Cruz, Manuel. "O Presidente da República na génese e evolução do sistema de governor portugües." Análise social XXIX, 125-26 (1994): 237-65.

   ■, coord. "Portugal Político 25 Anos Depois." Análise Social XXXV, 154/155 (Summer 2000): 1-404. Bruneau, Thomas C. "Popular Support for Democracy in Post-revolutionary Portugal: Results from a Survey." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 21-42. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

   ■. Politics and Nationhood: Post-Revolutionary Portugal. New York: Praeger, 1984.

   ■. "Portugal Fifteen Years after the April Revolution." Field Staff Reports ( 1989-90/ No. 1, Europe), 3-11. Indianapolis, Ind.: Universities Field Staff International, 1990.

   ■, and Alex Macleod. Politics in Contemporary Portugal: Parties and the Consolidation of Democracy. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1986.

   ■ Carvalho, Ortelo Saraiva de. Cinco Meses Mudaram Portugal. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■. Alvorada em Abril. Lisbon, 1977.

   ■ Cid, Augusto. PREC-Processo Revolucionário Eventualmente Chocante. Viseu, 1977.

   ■ Costa Lobo, Marina, and Pedro C. Magalhaes. "From 'Third Wave' to 'Third Way': Europe and the Portuguese Socialists (1975-1999)," Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans 3, no. 1 (2001), 25-35.

   ■ Costa Pinto, Antônio, ed. Modern Portugal. Palo Alto, Calif.: SPOSS, 1998.

   ■, and Nuno Severiano Teixeira, eds. Southern Europe and the Making of the European Union. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 2002.

   ■ Cunhal, Alvaro. A Revolução Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■ Dias, Eduardo Mayone. Portugal's Secret Jews: The End of an Era. Rumford, R.I.: Peregrinação Publications, 1999.

   ■ Downs, Charles. "Comissões de Moradores and Urban Struggles in Revolutionary Portugal." International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 4 (1986): 267-94.

   ■. Revolution at the Grassroots: Community Organizations in the Portuguese Revolution. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989.

   ■ Dufour, Jean-Marc. Prague sur Tage. Paris, 1975.

   ■ Durão Barroso, José. Le systémepolitiqueportugais face à l'intégration euro-péenne. Lisbon, 1983.

   ■ Eisfeid, Rainer. "Portugal: What Role/What Future?" In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal Ten Years after the Revolution. New York: RIIC, Columbia University, 1984.

   ■. Sozialistischer Pluralismus in Europa: Ansãtze und Scheitern am Beispiel Portugal. Cologne: Verlag Wissenchaft ünd Politik, 1985.

   ■. "Portugal and Western Europe." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 29-62. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.

   ■ Farinha, Luis. "Regresso a Europa. Uma opcao feliz." Historia. XXIX; 95, III series (March 2007), 23-33.

   ■ Faye, Jean-Pierre, ed. Portugal: The Revolution in the Labyrinth. Nottingham, U.K.: Spokesman, 1976. Ferreira, Hugo Gil, and Michael W. Marshall. Portugal's Revolution: Ten Years On. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. Figueira, João Costa. Cavaco Silva: Homem de Estado. Lisbon, 1987. Filoche, Gérard. Printemps Portugais. Paris: Editions Action, 1984. Frémontier, Jacques. Os Pontos nos ii. Lisbon, 1976. Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian. 25 de Abril-10 anos depois. Lisbon, 1984. Futscher Pereira, Bernardo. "Portugal and Spain." In K. Maxwell, ed. Portugal in the 1980s, 63-87. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.

   ■ Gama, Jaime. Política Externa Portuguesa 1983-85: Ministério dos Negôcios Estrangeiros. Lisbon, 1986.

   ■. "Preface." In J. Calvet de Magalhães, A. de Vasconcelos, and J. Ramos Silva, eds., Portugal: An Atlantic Paradox, 9-11. Lisbon, 1990. Gaspar, Jorge, and Nuno Vitorino. As Eleições De 25 De Abril: Geografia E Imagem Dos Partidos. Lisbon, 1976.

   ■. "10 Anos de Democracia: Reflexos na geografia política." In E. de Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opelio, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal 1974-1984/ Conflitos e Mudanças em Portugal, 1974-1984, 135-55. Lisbon, 1985.

   ■, et al. As Eleições para assembleia da república, 1979-1983: Estudos de geografia eleitoral. Lisbon, 1984. Gaspar, Jorge, and Nuno Vitorino, eds. Portugal em mapas e em números. Lisbon, 1981.

   ■ Giaccone, Fausto. Una Storia Portoghese/ Uma História Portuguesa. Palermo: Randazzo Focus, 1987.

   ■ Gladdish, Ken. "Portugal: An Open Verdict." In Geoffrey Pridham, ed. Securing Democracy: Political Parties and Democratic Consolidation in Southern Europe, 104-25. London and New York: Routledge, 1990.

   ■ Graham, Lawrence S. The Decline and Collapse of an Authoritarian Order. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1975.

   ■, and Harry M. Makler, eds. Contemporary Portugal: The Revolution and Its Antecedents. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.

   ■, and Douglas L. Wheeler, eds. In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

   ■ Grayson, George W. "Portugal and the Armed Forces Movement." Orbis XIX, 2 (Summer 1975): 335-78.

   ■ Green, Gil. Portugal's Revolution. New York: International, 1976.

   ■ Hammond, John L. Building Popular Power: Workers' and Neighborhood Movements in the Portuguese Revolution. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1988.

   ■ Harsgor, Michael. Naissance d'un Nouveau Portugal. Paris: Ed. du Seuil, 1975.

   ■. Portugal in Revolution. Washington, D.C.: CSIS and Sage, 1976.

   ■ Harvey, Robert. Portugal, Birth of a Democracy. London: Macmillan, 1978.

   ■ Herr, Richard, ed. Portugal: The Long Road to Democracy and Europe. Berkeley, Calif.: International and Area Studies, 1992.

   ■ Insight Team of the Sunday [London] Times. Insight on Portugal: The Year of the Captains. London: Deutsch, 1975.

   ■ Janitschek, Hans. Mario Soares: Portrait of a Hero. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1985.

   ■ Keefe, Eugene K., et al. Area Handbook for Portugal, 1st ed. Washington, D.C.: Foreign Area Studies of American University, 1977. Kramer, Jane. "A Reporter at Large: The Portuguese Revolution." The New Yorker (Dec. 15, 1975): 92-131.

   ■ Lauré, Jason, and Ettagal Lauré. Jovem Portugal: After the Revolution. New York: Straus, Farrar and Giroux, 1977.

   ■ Livermore, H. V. A New History of Portugal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.

   ■ Lourenço, Eduardo. Os Militares e O Poder. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■. O Fascismo Nunca Existiu. Lisbon, 1976.

   ■. "Identidade e Memôria: o caso português." In E. de Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-l 984, 17-22. Lisbon, 1985.

   ■ Lucena, Manuel. Evolução e Instituições: A Extinção dos Grémios da Lavoura Alentejanos. Mem Martins, 1984.

   ■. "A herança de duas revoluções." In M. Baptista Coelho, ed., Portugal: O Sistema Político e Constitucional, 1974-87, 505-55. Lisbon, 1989.

   ■ Macedo, Jorge Braga de, and S. Serfaty. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. New York: Praeger, 1981.

   ■ Magone, José M. European Portugal: The Difficult Road to Sustainable Democracy. New York: St. Martin's, 1997. Mailer, Phil. Portugal: The Impossible Revolution. London: Solidarity, 1977. Manta, João Abel. Cartoons/ 1969-1975. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■ Manuel, Paul C. Uncertain Outcome: The Politics of Portugal's Transition to Democracy. Lanham, Md. and London: University Press of America, 1994.

   ■ Mateus, Rui. Contos Proibidos. Memorias de Um PS Desconhecido, 3rd ed. Lisbon: Dom Quixote, 1996.

   ■ Maxwell, Kenneth. "Portugal under Pressure." The New York Review of Books (May 2, 1974).

   ■. "The Hidden Revolution in Portugal." The New York Review of Books (April 17, 1975).

   ■. "The Thorns of the Portuguese Revolution." Foreign Affairs 54, 2 (Jan. 1976): 250-70.

   ■. "The Communists and the Portuguese Revolution." Dissent 27, 2 (Spring 1980): 194-206.

   ■. Portugal in the 1980s: Dilemmas of Democratic Consolidation. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.

   ■. The Making of Portuguese Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

   ■, ed. "Portugal: Toward the Twenty-First Century." Camoes Center Quarterly 5, 3-4 (Fall 1995): 6-55.

   ■, ed. The Press and the Rebirth of Iberian Democracy. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1983.

   ■. Portugal Ten Years after the Revolution: Reports of Three Columbia University-Gulbenkian Workshops. New York: Research Institute on International Change, Columbia University, 1984.

   ■ Maxwell, Kenneth, and Michael H. Haltzel, eds. Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.

   ■ Medeiros Ferreira, José. Ensaio Histórico sobre a revolução do 25 de Abril. Lisbon, 1983.

   ■ Medina, João, ed. Portugal De Abril: Do 25 Aos Nossos Dias. In Medina, ed., História Contemporãnea De Portugal. Lisbon, 1985. Merten, Peter. Anarchismus ünd Arbeiterkãmpf in Portugal. Hamburg: Libertare, 1981.

   ■ Miranda, Jorge. Constituição e Democracia. Lisbon, 1976.

   ■. A Constituição de 1976. Lisbon, 1978.

   ■ Morrison, Rodney J. Portugal: Revolutionary Change in an Open Economy. Boston: Auburn House, 1981.

   ■ Mujal-Leôn, Eusebio. "The PCP [Portuguese Communist Party] and the Portuguese Revolution." Problems of Communism 26 (Jan.- Feb. 1977): 21-41.

   ■ Neves, Mário. Missão em Moscovo. Lisbon, 1986.

   ■ Oliveira, César. M. F. A. e Revolução Socialista. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■. Os Anos Decisivos: Portugal 1962-1985. Um testemunho. Lisbon: Presença, 1993.

   ■ Opello, Waiter C., Jr. Portugal's Political Development: A Comparative Approach. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1985.

   ■. Portugal: From Monarchy to Pluralist Democracy. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1991.

   ■ Pell, Senator Claiborne H. Portugal ( Including the Azores and Spain) in Search of New Directions: Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1976.

   ■ Pereira, J. Pacheco. "A Case of Orthodoxy: The Communist Party of Portugal." In Waller and Fenema, eds., Communist Parties in Western Europe: Adaptation or Decline? Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988.

   ■ Pilmott, Ben. "Socialism in Portugal: Was It a Revolution?" Government and Opposition 7 (Summer 1977).

   ■. "Were the Soldiers Revolutionary? The Armed Forces Movement in Portugal, 1973-1976." Iberian Studies 7, 1 (1978): 13-21.

   ■, and Jean Seaton. "Political Power and the Portuguese Media." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 43-57. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

   ■ Porch, Douglas. The Portuguese Armed Forces and the Revolution. London: Croom Helm and Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1977.

   ■ Pouchin, Dominique. Portugal, quelle révolution? Paris, 1976.

   ■ Pulido Valente, Vasco. "E Viva Otelo." In Pulido Valente, V., ed., O País das Maravilhas, 451-54. Lisbon, 1979 [anthology of articles from weekly Lisbon paper, Expresso].

   ■. Estudos Sobre a Crise Nacional. Lisbon, 1980.

   ■ Rebelo de Sousa, Marcelo. O Sistema de Governo Português antes e depois da Revisão Constitucional, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1981. Rêgo, Raúl. Militares, Clérigos e Paisanos. Lisbon, 1981. Robinson, Richard A. H. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.

   ■ Rodrigues, Avelino, Cesário Borga, and Mário Cardoso. O Movemento dos Capitães e o 25 de Abril. Lisbon, 1974.

   ■. Portugal Depois De Abril. Lisbon, 1976.

   ■ Ruas, H. B., ed. A Revolução das Flores. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■ Rudel, Christian. La Liberte couleur d'oeillet. Paris: Fayard, 1980.

   ■ Sa, Tiago Moreira de. Os Americanos na Revolucao Portuguesa ( 1974-1976). Lisbon: Edit. Noticias, 2004.

   ■ Sá Carneiro, Francisco. Por Uma Social-Democracia Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■ Sanches Osôrio, Helena. Um Só Rosto. Uma Só Fé. Conversas Com Adelino Da Palma Carlos. Lisbon, 1988. Sanches Osôrio, J. The Betrayal of the 25th of April in Portugal. Madrid: Sedmay, 1975.

   ■ Schmitter, Philippe C. "Liberation by Golpe: Retrospective Thoughts on the Demise of Authoritarian Rule in Portugal." Armed Forces and Society 2 (1974): 5-33.

   ■. "An Introduction to Southern European Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain and Turkey." In G. O'Donnell,

   ■ P. C. Schmitter, and L. Whitehead, eds., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule, 3-10. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.

   ■ Silva, Fernando Dioga da. "Uma Administração Envelhecido." Revista da Ad-ministraçao Pública 2 (Oct.-Dec. 1979).

   ■ Simões, Martinho, ed. Relatório Do 25 De Novembro: Texto Integral, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1976.

   ■ Soares, Isabel, ed. Mário Soares: O homem e o político. Lisbon, 1976. Soares, Mário. Democratização e Descolonização: Dez meses no Governo Provisório. Lisbon, 1975. Sobel, Lester A., ed. Portuguese Revolution, 1974-1976. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1976.

   ■ Spínola, Antônio de. Portugal e o Futuro. Lisbon, 1974.

   ■. País Sem Rumo: Contributo para a História de uma Revolução. Lisbon, 1978.

   ■ Stock, Maria José. Os Partidos do Poder: Dez Anos Depois do " 25 De Abril." Evora, 1986.

   ■ Story, Jonathan. "Portugal's Revolution of Carnations: Patterns of Change and Continuity." International Affairs 52 (July 1976): 417-34. Sweezey, Paul. "Class Struggles in Portugal." Monthly Review 27, 4 (Sept. 1975): 1-26.

   ■ Szulc, Tad. "Lisbon and Washington: Behind Portugal's Revolution." Foreign Policy 21 (Winter 1975-76): 3-62. Tavares de Almeida, Antônio. Balsemão: O retrato. Lisbon, 1981. "Vasco." Desenhos Políticos. Lisbon, 1974.

   ■ Vasconcelos, Alvaro. "Portugal in Atlantic-Mediterranean Security." In Douglas T. Stuart, ed., Politics and Security in the Southern Region of the Atlantic Alliance, 117-36. London: Macmillan, 1988.

   ■ Wheeler, Douglas L. "Golpes militares e golpes literários. A literatura do golpe de 25 de Abril de 1974 em contexto histôrico." Penélope. Fazer E Desfazer A História, 19-20 (1998): 191-212.

   ■. "Tributo ao Historiador dos Historiadores. Memorias de A.H.de Oliveira Marques (1933-2007)," Historia XXIX, 95, III series (March 2007), 18-22.

   ■ Wiarda, Howard J. Transcending Corporatism? The Portuguese Corporative System and the Revolution of 1974. Columbia: Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina, 1976.

   ■. The Transition to Democracy in Spain and Portugal. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1989. Wise, Audrey. Eyewitness in Revolutionary Portugal. With a Preface by Judith Hart, MP. London: Spokesman, 1975.

   ■ PHYSICAL FEATURES: GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, FAUNA, AND FLORA

   ■ Birot, Pierre. Le Portugal: Étude de géographie régionale. Paris, 1950.

   ■ Embleton, Clifford. Geomorphology of Europe. London: Macmillan, 1984.

   ■ Girão, Aristides de Amorim. Divisão regional, divisão agrícola e divisão administrativa. Coimbra, 1932.

   ■. Condições geográficos e históricas de autonomia política de Portugal. Coimbra, 1935.

   ■. Atlas de Portugal, 2nd ed. Coimbra, 1958.

   ■ Ribeiro, Orlando. Portugal, O Mediterrâneo e o Altântico. Coimbra, 1945 and later eds.

   ■. Portugal. Volume V of Geografia de Espana y Portugal. Barcelona, 1955.

   ■. Ensaios de Geografia Humana e regio nal. Lisbon, 1970.

   ■. A geografia e a divisão regional do país. Lisbon, 1970.

   ■ Stanislawski, Dan. The Individuality of Portugal. Austin: The University of Texas Press, 1959.

   ■. Portugal's Other Kingdom: The Algarve. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1963.

   ■ Taylor, Albert William. Wild Flowers of Spain and Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1972.

   ■ Way, Ruth, and Margaret Simmons. A Geography of Spain and Portugal. London: Methuen, 1962.

   ■ ARCHAEOLOGY AND PREHISTORY

   ■ "Actas do Colóquio Inter-Universitário do Noroeste Peninsular (Porto-Baião, 1988), vol. II, Proto-História, romanização e Idade Média." In Trabalhos de antropologia e etnologia. 28, 3-4 (1988).

   ■ Alarcão, Jorge de, ed. "Do Paleolítico va arte visigótica." Vol. 1, História da

   ■ Arte em Portugal. Lisbon: Alfa, 1986.

   ■. Roman Portugal, 3 vols. Warminister, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.

   ■. Portugal Das Orígens A Romanização. Vol. I. In J. Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds. Nova História de Portugal. Lisbon: Presença, 1990. Anderson, James M., and M. S. Lea. Portugal 1001 Sights: An Archaeological and Historical Guide. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary and Robert Hale, 1994.

   ■ Balmuth, Miriam S., Antonio Gilman, and Lourdes Prados-Torreira, eds. Encounters and Transformations: The Archaeology of Iberia in Transition. Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology, no. 7. Sheffield, U.K.: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997.

   ■ Beirão, C. M. M. Une civilization protohistorique du Sud au Portugal ( 1er Age du Fer). Paris: D. Boccard, 1986.

   ■ Cardoso, João Luís, Santinho A. Cunha, and Delberto Aguiar. O Homem Pre-Histórico no Concelho de Oeiras. Oeiras, Portugal: Estudos Arquelógicos de Oeiras, 1991.

   ■ Harrison, Richard J. The Bell Beaker Cultures of Spain and Portugal. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1977.

   ■ Mangas, Júlio, ed. Hispania epigraphica. Madrid, 1989.

   ■ Maloney, Stephanie J. "The Villa of Toerre de Palma, Portugal: Archaeology and Preservation." Portuguese Studies Review VIII, 1 (Fall-Winter, 1999-2000): 14-28.

   ■ Savory, H. N. Spain and Portugal: The Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula. London, 1968.

   ■ Silva, A. C. F. A cultura castreja no Noroeste de Portugal. Paços de Ferreira:

   ■ Museu da Citânia de Sanfins, 1986. Straus, L. G. Iberia before the Iberians. Albuquerque, N.M., 1992.

   ■ FOREIGN TRAVELERS AND RESIDENTS' ACCOUNTS

   ■ Andersen, Hans Christian. A Visit to Portugal 1866. London: Peter Owen, 1972.

   ■ Beckford, William. Italy, with Sketches of Spain and Portugal. Paris: Baudry's European Library, 1834.

   ■. The Journal of William Beckford in Portugal and Spain 1787-1788.

   ■ Boyd Alexander, ed. London: Hart-Davies, 1954.

   ■. Recollections of an Excursion to the Monasteries of Alcoboca and Batalha. Fontwell, U.K.: Centaur Press, 1972.

   ■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. In Portugal. London: Bodley Head, 1912.

   ■ Borrow, George. The Bible in Spain, 2 vols. London: Constable, 1923 ed.

   ■ Chaves, Castelo Branco. Os livros de viagens em Portugal no século XVIII e a sua projecção europeia. Lisbon, 1977.

   ■ Costigan, Arthur William. Sketches of Society and Manners in Portugal. London: T. Vernon, 1787.

   ■ Crawfurd, Oswald. Portugal Old and New. London: Kegan, Paul, 1880.

   ■. Round the Calendar in Portugal. London: Chapman & Hall, 1890.

   ■ Darymple, William. Travels through Spain and Portugal in 1774. London: J. Almon, 1777.

   ■ Dumouriez, Charles Francois Duperrier. An Account of Portugal as It Appeared in 1766. London: C. Law, 1797.

   ■ Fielding, Henry. Jonathan Wild and the Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon. London: J. M. Dent, 1932.

   ■ Fullerton, Alice. To Portugal for Pleasure. London: Grafton, 1945.

   ■ Gibbons, John. I Gathered No Moss. London: Robert Hale, 1939.

   ■ Gordon, Jan, and Cora Gordon. Portuguese Somersault. London: Harrap, 1934.

   ■ Hewitt, Richard. A Cottage in Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.

   ■ Huggett, Frank. South of Lisbon: Winter Travels in Southern Portugal. London: Gollancz, 1960.

   ■ Hume, Martin. Through Portugal. London: Richards, 1907.

   ■ Hyland, Paul. Backwards Out of the Big World: A Voyage into Portugal. Hammersmith, U.K.: HarperCollins, 1996.

   ■ Jackson, Catherine Charlotte, Lady. Fair Lusitania. London: Bentley, 1874.

   ■ Kelly, Marie Node. This Delicious Land Portugal. London: Hutchinson, 1956.

   ■ Kempner, Mary Jean. Invitation to Portugal. New York: Athenaeum, 1969.

   ■ Kingston, William H. G. Lusitanian Sketches of the Pen and Pencil. 2 vol. London: Parker, 1845.

   ■ Landmann, George. Historical, Military and Picturesque Observations on Portugal. 2 vol. London: Cadell and Davies, 1818.

   ■ Latouche, John [Pseudonym of Oswald Crawfurd]. Travels in Portugal. London: Ward, Lock & Taylor, ca. 1874.

   ■ Link, Henry Frederick. Travels in Portugal and France and Spain. London: Longman & Rees, 1801.

   ■ Macauley, Rose. They Went to Portugal. London: Jonathan Cape, 1946.

   ■. They Went to Portugal, Too. Manchester: Carcanet Books, 1990.

   ■ Merle, Iris. Portuguese Panorama. London: Ouzel, 1958.

   ■ Murphy, J. C. Travels in Portugal. London: 1795.

   ■ Proper, Datus C. The Last Old Place: A Search through Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.

   ■ Quillinan, Dorothy [Wordsworth]. Journal of a Few Months in Portugal with Glimpses of the South of Spain. 2 vol. London: Moxon, 1847. Sitwell, Sacheverell. Portugal and Madeira. London: Batsford, 1954. Smith, Karine R. Until Tomorrow: Azores and Portugal. Snohomish, Wash.: Snohomish Publishing, 1978. Southey, Robert. Journals of a Residence in Portugal, 1800-1801 and a Visit to France, 1838. London and New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1912. Thomas, Gordon Kent. Lord Byron's Iberian Pilgrimage. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1983. Twiss, Richard. Travels through Portugal and Spain in 1772-1773. London, 1775.

   ■ Watson, Gilbert. Sunshine and Sentiment in Portugal. London: Arnold, 1904. Wheeler, Douglas L. "A[n American] Fulbrighter in Lisbon, Portugal, 196162." Portuguese Studies Review 1 (1991): 9-16.

   ■ PORTUGUESE CARTOGRAPHY, DISCOVERIES, AND NAVIGATION

   ■ Albuquerque, Luís de. Curso de História de Naútica. Coimbra, 1972.

   ■. Introdução a história dos descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Mem Martins, 1983.

   ■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon: Alfa, 1983.

   ■. Navegadores, viajantes e adventureiros portugueses: Séculos XV e XVI. Lisbon, 1984.

   ■. Portuguese Books on Nautical Science from Pedro Nunes to 1650. Lisbon, 1984.

   ■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1985.

   ■ Boorstin, Daniel. The Discoverers. New York: Random House, 1983. Boxer, C. R. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825. London: Hutchinson, 1969.

   ■ Brazão, Eduardo. La découverte de Terre-Neuve. Montreal: Les Presses de l'Université, 1964.

   ■. "Les Corte-Real et le Nouveau Monde." Revue d'histoire d'Amérique Française 19, 1 (1965): 335-49. Cortesão, Armando, and Avelino Teixeira de Mota. Cartografia Portuguesa Antiga. Lisbon, 1960.

   ■. Portugalia Monumenta Cartográfica, 6 vols. Lisbon, 1960-62.

   ■. História da Cartografia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Coimbra, 1969-70.

   ■ Cortesão, Jaime. L'expansion des portugais dans l'historie de la civilisation. Brussels, 1930.

   ■. Os descobrimentos portugueses, 2 vols. V. Magalhães Godinho and Joel Serrão, eds. Lisbon, 1960.

   ■. A expansão dos Portugueses no período henriquinho. Lisbon, 1965.

   ■. Descobrimentos precolombanos dos portugueses. Lisbon, 1966.

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   ■ Anderson, Grace M., and David Higgs, eds. A Future to Inherit: Portuguese Communities in Canada. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1976. Arroteia, Jorge Carvalho. A emigração Portuguesa-suas origens e distribuição. Lisbon, 1983.

   ■ Brettell, Caroline B. "Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Portuguese Emigration: A Bibliography." Portuguese Studies Newsletter 3 (Fall-Winter, 1977-78).

   ■. "Emigrar Para Voltar: A Portuguese Ideology of Return Migration." Papers in Anthropology 20 (1979): 1-20.

   ■. We Have Already Cried Many Tears: The Stories of Three Portuguese Migrant Women. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman Publishing Co., 1982.

   ■. Men Who Migrate, Women Who Wait: Population and History in a Portuguese Parish. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1986.

   ■ Carvalho, Eduardo de. Os portugueses na Nova Inglaterra. Rio de Janeiro, 1931.

   ■ Caspari, Andrea. "The Return Orientation among Portuguese Migrants in France." In E. de Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 193-203. Lisbon, 1985.

   ■ Dias, Eduardo Mayone, ed. Portugueses na América do Norte. Baden: Peregrinação, 1983.

   ■ Fagundes, Francisco Cota. Hard Knocks: An Azorean-American Odyssey.

   ■ [Memoir]. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 2000. Felix, John Henry, and Peter F. Senecal. The Portuguese in Hawaii. Honolulu, Hawaii: Authors' edition, 1978. Fernandes, Ferreira. Os Primos da América. Lisbon: Relógio D'Agua, 1991. Ferreira, Eduardo de Sousa. As orígens e formas de emigração. Lisbon, 1976. Freitas, J. F. Portuguese-American Memories. Honolulu, Hawaii, 1930.

   ■ Giles, Wenona. "Motherhood and Wage Labour in London, England: Portuguese Migrant Women and the Politics of Gender." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology. University of Toronto, 1987.

   ■ Higgs, David, ed. Portuguese Migration in Global Perspective. Ontario: Multicultural Historical Society of Ontario, 1990.

   ■ Klimt, Andrea. "Portuguese Migrants in Germany: Class, Ethnicity and Gender." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology. Stanford University, 1987.

   ■ Lavigne, Gules. Les ethniques et la ville: L'aventure des immigrants portugais à Montreal. Montreal: Preamble, 1987.

   ■ Leder, Hans Howard. Cultural Persistence in a Portuguese-American Community. New York: Arno Press, 1980.

   ■ Lewis, J. R., and A. M. Williams. "Emigrants and Retornados: A Comparative Analysis of the Economic Impact of Return Migration in the Região Centro." In E. D. Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 227-50. Lisbon, 1985.

   ■ McCabe, Marsha L., and Joseph D. Thomas, eds. Portuguese Spinner: An American Story; Stories of History, Culture and Life from Portuguese Americans in Southeastern New England. New Bedford, Mass.: Spinner, 1998.

   ■ Marques, D., and J. Medeiros. Portuguese Immigrants: 25 Years in Canada. Toronto: West End YMCA, 1989.

   ■ Martins, J. Oliveira. Fomento Rural e emigração Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1956.

   ■ Mira, Manuel. The Forgotten Portuguese: The Melungeons and Other Groups; The Portuguese Making of America. Franklin, N.C.: Portuguese-American Historical Research Foundation, 1998.

   ■ Nazareth, J. Manuel. "Familia e Emigração em Portugal." Economia e Sociedade (Lisbon) 23 (1977): 31-50.

   ■ Nunes, Maria Luisa. A Portuguese Colonial in America: Belmira Nunes Lopes; The Autobiography of a Cape Verdean-American. Pittsburgh, Penn.: Latin American Literary Review Press, 1982.

   ■ Oliver, Lawrence. Never Backward: The Autobiography of Lawrence Oliver; A Portuguese-American. San Diego, 1972.

   ■ Pap, Leo. The Portuguese-Americans. Boston: Twayne, 1981.

   ■ Pereira, Miriam Halpern. A Política Portuguesa de Emigraçao, 1850 a 1930. Lisbon: Regra do Jogo, 1981.

   ■ Pereira da Rosa, Victor M., and Salvato V. Trigo. "Elementos para uma Caracterização da Família Imigrante Portuguesa na Africa do Sul." Economia e Sociologia 41 (1986): 61-71.

   ■. Azorean Emigration: A Preliminary Overview. Oporto: Fernando Pessoa University, 1994.

   ■. Portugueses e Moçambicanos no Apartheid: Da Ficção à Realidade. Lisbon, 1986.

   ■ Purves, James. "Portuguese in Bermuda." Bermuda Historical Quarterly 3 (1946): 133-42.

   ■ Ribeiro, F. G. Cassola. Emigração Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1986.

   ■ Rocha-Trinidade, Maria Beatriz da. "La Sociologie des Migrations au Portugal." Current Sociology 32, 2 (Summer 1984): 175-98.

   ■. "Towards Reintegration of Emigrants." In E. de Sousa Ferreira and Guy Clausse, eds., Closing the Migratory Cycle: The Case of Portugal, 183-94. Saarbrücken: Breitenbach, 1985.

   ■. "Emigração." In Dicionario Illustrado Da História De Portugal ( 1985): 205-7.

   ■. A Emigração. Lisbon, 1986.

   ■. "Espaços de herança cultural portuguesa-gentes, factos, políticas." Analise Social (Lisbon) XXIV (1988): 313-51.

   ■ Rocha-Trinidade, Maria Beatriz da, and Jorge Arroteia. Bibliografia da Emigração Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1984.

   ■ Rogers, Francis M. Americans of Portuguese Descent: A Lesson in Differentiation. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1974.

   ■. Testemunhos sobre a Emigração Portuguesa: Antologia. Lisbon, 1976.

   ■ Silva, F. Emídio da. A Emigração Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1917.

   ■ Silva, Manuela, et al. Retorno, Emigração e Desenvolvimento Regional em Portugal. Lisbon, 1984.

   ■ Simões, Mário Pinto. O Emigrante Português: Processos de Adaptação ( o exemplo da Suiça). Oporto, 1985.

   ■ Simões, Nuno. O Brasil e a Emigração Portuguesa. Coimbra, 1934.

   ■ Sousa Ferreira, Eduardo de, and Guy Clausse, eds. Closing the Migratory Cycle: The Case of Portugal. Saarbrucken: Verlag Breitenbach, 1986.

   ■ Teixeira, Carlos, and Victor M. Pereira da Rosa, eds. The Portuguese in Canada: From the Sea to the City. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.

   ■ Vicente, António Luís. Os Portuguese Nos Estados Unidos Da América: Política De Comunidades E Comunidade Política. Lisbon: FLAD, 1998.

   ■ Viera, David, et al. Portuguese in the United States: A Bibliography ( Supplement to the 1976 Leo Pap Bibliography). Essay Number 6 in Essays in Portuguese Studies. Durham, N.H.: International Conference Group on Portugal, 1989.

   ■ Williams, Jerry. And Yet They Come: Portuguese Immigration from the Azores to the United States. New York: Center for Migration Studies, 1982.

   ■ Portugal's Atlantic Islands (Azores, Madeiras)

   ■ Biddle, Anthony J. Drexel. The Madeira Islands, 2 vols. London: Hurst and Blackett, 1900.

   ■ Bryans, Robin. Madeira, Pearl of the Atlantic. London: Robert Hale, 1959.

   ■. The Azores. London: Faber & Faber, 1963.

   ■ Cooke, Rupert Croft. Madeira. London: Putnam, 1961.

   ■ Cossart, Noel. Madeira— the Island Vineyard. London: Christie's, 1984.

   ■ Da Silva, Fernando Augusto, and Carlos Azevedo de Menezes. Elucidário Madeirense, 3 vols. Funchal, 1940.

   ■ Duncan, T. Bentley. Atlantic Islands in the Seventeenth Century: Madeira, the Azores and the Cape Verdes in Seventeenth-Century Commerce andNavigation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972.

   ■ Guill, James H. A History of the Azores Islands. Menlo Park, Calif.: Author's Edition, 1972.

   ■ Instituto Histórico Da Ilha Terceira [Azores]. Os Açores E O Atlântico ( Séculos XIV-XVII) [Proceedings of International Colloquium, August 1983]. Angra do Heroismo, Terceira Island, Azores, 1984.

   ■ Koebel, William Henry. Madeira Old and New. London: Griffiths, 1909.

   ■ Mee, Jules. Histoire de la découverte des Iles Açores. Ghent, 1901.

   ■ Peres, Damião. A Madeira sob os donatórios-Séculos XV e XVI. Funchal, 1914.

   ■ Rogers, Francis M. Atlantic Islanders of the Azores and Madeiras. North Quincy, Mass.: Christopher House, 1979.

   ■ Serpa, Caetano Valadão. A Gente Dos Açores. Identificaçao-Emigraçio E Religiosidade: Séculos XVI-XX. Lisbon: 1978.

   ■ Silva, J. Donald. "With Columbus in Madeira." Portuguese Studies Review (Durham, NH) I, 1 (Spring-Summer 1991).

   ■ Wheeler, Douglas L. "The Azores and the United States (1787-1987): Two Hundred Years of Shared History." Boletim do Instituto Histórico da Ilha Terceira XLV (1988): 55-71.

   ■ Anglo-Portuguese Alliance (1373-Present)

   ■ Almada, José de. A Aliança Inglesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1947.

   ■. Para a história da aliança luso-britânica. Lisbon, 1955.

   ■ Atkinson, William C. British Contributions to Portuguese and Brazilian Studies. London: British Council, 1974.

   ■ Bourne, Kenneth. The Foreign Policy of Victorian England 1830-1902. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970.

   ■ British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). 600 Years of Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. London: BBC, 1973.

   ■ British Community Council of London. Souvenir Brochure Commemorating the 600th Anniversary of the Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of Alliance and Friendship, 1373-1973. Lisbon, 1973.

   ■ Cabral, Manuel Villaverde. Portugal na Alvorada do Século XX. Lisbon, 1979.

   ■ Caetano, Marcello "Aliança Inglesa." Enciclopédia Luso-Brasileira da Cultura. Vol. 1 (1963): 1270-1271.

   ■. "L'alliance Anglo-Portuguese: Histoire et situation actuelle." Chronique de politique etrangére (Paris) XX, 6 (1967): 695-708.

   ■. Portugal e a Internacionalização dos Problemas Africanos. Lisbon, 1971.

   ■ Castro, Armando. A dominação inglesa em Portugal. Estudo seguido de Antologia Textos dos Sécs. XVIII e XIX. Oporto: Afrontamento, 1972.

   ■ Crollen, Luc. Portugal, the U.S. and NATO. Leuven, Belgium: Leuven University Press, 1973.

   ■. "Portugal." In O. De Raeymaeker et al. Small Powers in Alignment, 27-96. Leuven, Belgium: Leuven University Press, 1974.

   ■ Cunha Leal, Francisco. Portugal e Inglaterra. Corunna, 1932.

   ■ Davidson, Basil. "The Oldest Alliance Faces a Crisis." In Philip Masonm, ed., Angola: A Symposium. Views of a Revolt, 138-60. London: Oxford University Press, 1962.

   ■ Duff, Katherine. "The War and the Neutrals." In Arnold and Veronica Toyn-bee, eds., Survey of International Affairs. London: Chatham House, 1956.

   ■ Duffy, James. A Question of Slavery. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967.

   ■ Epstein, John. "The Anglo-Portuguese Alliance, 1373-1973." World Survey (London) 54 (June 1973): p. 18.

   ■ Ferreira, José Medeiros. Estudos de Estratégia e Relações Internacionais. Lisbon, 1981.

   ■ Ferreira Martins, General L. O Poder Militar Da Gran-Bretanha E A Aliança Anglo-Lusa. Coimbra, 1939.

   ■. A Cooperaçio Anglo-Portuguesa na Grande Guerra de 1914-18. Lisbon, 1942.

   ■ Francis, A. D. The Methuens and Portugal 1691-1700. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1966.

   ■. Portugal 1715-1808. London: Tamesis, 1985.

   ■ Freitas, A. Barjona de. A Questão Ingleza. Lisbon, 1891.

   ■ Gonçalves, Caetano. A Aliança Luso-Britânica e o Domínio Colonial Português. Lisbon, 1917.

   ■ Guedes, Armando Marques. A Aliança Inglesa: Notas de História diplomática, 1383-1943. Lisbon, 1943. Halpern Pereira, Miriam. Revoluçio, finanças, dependência externa. Lisbon, 1979.

   ■ Howorth, A. H. D'Araujo Scott. A Aliança Luso-Britânica E A Segunda Guerra Mundial. Lisbon, 1956.

   ■ Kay, Hugh. Salazar and Modern Portugal. New York: Hawthorne, 1970.

   ■ Lawrence, L. Nehru Seizes Goa. New York: Pageant, 1963.

   ■ Livermore, H. V. "The Anglo-Portuguese Alliance: Historical Perspective." 600 Years of Anglo-Portuguese Alliance, 7-15. Lisbon: BBC, 1973.

   ■ Macedo, Jorge Borges de. História Diplomática Portuguesa-Constantes e Linhas de Força. Lisbon, 1987.

   ■ Manoel, J. de Câmara. Portugal e Inglatterra. Lisbon, 1909.

   ■ Martinez, Pedro S. História Diplomática de Portugal. Lisbon, 1986.

   ■ Medlicott, W. N. The Economic Blockade, Vol. II. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1952.

   ■ Oliveira, Pedro Aires. Os Despojos Da Alianca. A Gra-Bretanha e a questao colonial portuguesa 1945-1975. Lisbon: Tinta-da-China, 2007. Ortigão, Ramalho. John Bull. Lisbon, 1887.

   ■ Prestage, Edgar. Diplomatic Relations of Portugal with France, England and Holland from 1646 to 1668. Watford, U.K.: Voss & Michael, 1925.

   ■. Chapters in Anglo-Portuguese Relations. London: Voss & Michael, 1935.

   ■ Russell, Peter E. The English Intervention in Spain and Portugal in the Time of Edward III and Richard II. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1955. Sarmento, J. E. Morães. The Anglo-Portuguese Alliance and Coast Defense. London, 1908.

   ■ Serrão, Joel. "O Ultimatum (January 1890)." Dicionário de História de Portugal. Vol. IV (1971): 219-24.

   ■ Shafaat, Ahmed Khan, ed. Anglo-Portuguese Negotiations Relating to Bombay, 1660-1667. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922.

   ■ Sideri, Sandro. Trade and Power: Informal Colonialism in Anglo-Portuguese Relations. Rotterdam: Rotterdam University Press, 1970.

   ■ Sousa, Carlos Hermenegildo de. A Aliança Anglo-Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1943.

   ■ Stone, Glyn A. "The Official British Attitude to the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance, 1910-45." Journal of Contemporary History (London) 10, 4 (Oct. 1975): 729-46.

   ■. The Oldest Ally: Britain and the Portuguese Connection, 1936-1941. Woodbridge, U.K.: Royal Historical Society and Boydell Press, 1994. Teixeira, Nuno Severiano. O Ultimatum Inglês: Política Externa no Portugal do 1890. Lisbon, 1990.

   ■ Teles, Basilio. Do Ultimatum ao 30 de Janeiro. Oporto, 1905.

   ■ Vicente, António Pedro. "Um testemunho de 1796 sobre a Situação de Portugal face ao domínio inglês." In Arquivos do Centro Cultural Portugües, IV. Paris, 1972.

   ■ Vieira de Castro, Luís. D. Carlos I. ( Elementos de História Diplomática), 2nd ed. Lisbon, 1941.

   ■ Vincent-Smith, John. "Britain, Portugal and the First World War." European Studies Review 4, 3 (1974).

   ■. "The Portuguese Economy and the Anglo-Portuguese Commercial Treaty of 1916." Iberian Studies (Keele, U.K.) III, 2 (Autumn 1974): 49-54.

   ■. As Relações Políticas Luso-Britânicas 1910-1916. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■. "The Portuguese Republic and Britain, 1910-14." Journal of Contemporary History 10, 4 (Oct. 1975): 707-27.

   ■ Vintras, R. E. The Portuguese Connection: A Secret History of the Azores Base. London: Bachman & Turner, 1974. Viriato [Pseud]. A Aliança lnglesa. Lisbon, 1914.

   ■ Walford, A. R. The British Factory in Lisbon and Its Closing Stages Ensuring upon the Treaty of 1810. Lisbon, 1940.

   ■ Wheeler, Douglas L. "The Portuguese in Angola, 1836-1891: A Study in Expansion and Administration." Ph.D. dissertation, History Department, Boston University, 1963.

   ■. "19th Century: Anglo-Portuguese Alliance and the Scramble for Africa." In BBC, 600 Years of Anglo-Portuguese Alliance, 40-43. London: BBC, 1973.

   ■. "The Price of Neutrality: Portugal, the Wolfram Question and World War II." Luso-Brazilian Review (Madison, Wisc.) 34, 1, 2 (Summer 1986; Winter 1986): 107-27; 97-111.

   ■ Wordsworth, William. William Wordsworth's Convention of Cintra: A Facsimile of the 1809 Tract [Introduction by Gordon Kent Thomas]. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1983.

   ■ Young, George. Portugal Old and Young. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1917.

   ■ ANTHROPOLOGY, SOCIOLOGY, RURAL AND URBAN SOCIETY

   ■ Almeida, Miguel Vale de. The Hegemonic Male: Masculinity in a Portuguese Town. Oxford: Berghan, 1996.

   ■ Black, Richard. Crisis and Change in Rural Europe: Agricultural Development in the Portuguese Mountains. Aldershot, U.K.: Avebury and Ashgate, 1992.

   ■ Brettell, Caroline B. Men Who Migrate, Women Who Wait: Population and History in a Portuguese Parish. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1986.

   ■. "The Absence of Men." Natural History 96, 2 (Feb. 1987): 52-61.

   ■. "The Portuguese." In Encyclopedia of World Cultures. New Haven, Conn.: Human Relations Area Files, 1990.

   ■. "The Priest and His People: The Contractual Basis for Religious Practice in Rural Portugal." In Ellen Badone, ed., Religious Orthodoxy and Popular Faith in European Society, 55-75. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1990.

   ■ Brogger, Jan. Pre-bureaucratic Europeans: A Study of a Portuguese Fishing Community. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989. Cabral, Manuel Villaverde. "Portuguese Perspectives." Sociologia Ruralis [Journal of European Rural Sociology] XXIV, 1 (1986); number devoted to rural Portugal today. Chaney, Rick. Regional Emigration and Remittances in Developing Countries: The Portuguese Experience. New York: Praeger, 1986. Cole, Sally. Women of the Praia: Work and Lives in a Portuguese Colonial Community. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1991. Cutileiro, José. A Portuguese Rural Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971.

   ■ Deschamps, Paul. Portugal: La Vie Sociale Actuelle. Paris, 1935.

   ■. Histoire Sociale du Portugal. Paris, 1959.

   ■ Dias, Jorge. Rio do Onor-comunitarismo agropastoral. Oporto, 1953.

   ■. Ensaios Etnológicos. Lisbon, 1961.

   ■. The Portuguese Contribution to Cultural Anthropology. Johannesburg: Witwaterstrand University Press, 1964.

   ■. Vilarinho Da Furna: Uma Aldeia Comunitária. Rev. ed. Lisbon, 1981.

   ■ Downs, Charles. Os Moradores à Conquista da Cidade. Lisbon, 1978.

   ■. "Community Organization, Political Change and Urban Policy: Portugal. 1974-1976." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Sociology. University of California, 1980.

   ■. "Residents' Commissions and Urban Struggles in Revolutionary Portugal." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

   ■ Dracklé, Dorlé. Macht und Ohnmacht: Der Kampf num die Agarreform im Alentejo ( Portugal). Gottingen, Germany: Edit. Re, 1991.

   ■ Espírito Santo, Moise. Communidade Rural ao Norte do Tejo. Lisbon, 1980.

   ■ Feijó, Rui, H. Martins, and João de Pina Cabral, eds. Death in Portugal. Oxford: Journal of the Anthropological Society of Oxford, 1983.

   ■ Feijó, Rui Graça. "State, Nation and Regional Diversity in Portugal: An Overview." In Richard Herr and John H. Polt, eds., Iberian Identity: Essays on the Nature of Identity in Portugal and Spain, 37-47. Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California, 1989.

   ■ Feio, Mariano. Les Bas Alentejo et l'Algarve. Lisbon, 1949.

   ■ Ferreira de Almeida, João. Classes sociais nos campos. Lisbon, 1986.

   ■ Fonseca, Ramiro da. O Livro da Saúde e da Doença. Lisbon, 1979.

   ■ Gallop, Rodney. Portugal: A Book of Folk-Ways. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1936. Reprinted, 1961.

   ■ Hoefgen, Lynn. "The Integration of Returnees from the Colonies into Portugal's Social and Economic Life." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, 1985.

   ■ Ingerson, Alice Elizabeth. "Corporatism and Class Consciousness in Northwestern Portugal." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology. Johns Hopkins University, 1984.

   ■ Jenkins, Robin. The Road to Alto. London: Pluto Press, 1979.

   ■ Lawrence, Denise. "Menstrual Politics: Women and Pigs in Rural Portugal." In T. Buckley and A. Gottlieb, eds., Blood Magic: The Anthropology of Menstruation, 117-36. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.

   ■. "Suburbanization of House Form and Gender Relations in a Rural Portuguese Agro-Town." Architecture and Behavior 4, 3 (1988): 197-212.

   ■ Martins, Hermínio. "Portugal." In Margaret S. Archer and Salvador Giner, eds., Contemporary Europe: Class, Status and Power. New York: St. Martins, 1971.

   ■ Mattoso, José. Identificação de um país. Lisbon, 1985.

   ■ Merten, Peter. Anarchismüs und Arbeiterkãmpf in Portugal. Hamburg: Libera-tare Association, 1981.

   ■ Monteiro, Paulo. Terra que ja foi terra: Análise Sociológica de nove lugares agro-pastorais da Serra da Lousã. Lisbon, 1985.

   ■ Nataf, Daniel. "Social Cleavages and Regime Formation in Contemporary Portugal." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Political Science, UCLA, 1987.

   ■ Nazareth, J. Manuel. "Familia e Emigração em Portugal: Ensaio Exploratório." Economia e Socialismo 23 (1977): 31-50.

   ■ O'Neill, Brian Juan. "Dying and Inheriting in Rural Tras-os-Montes." Journal of the Anthropological Society of Oxford 14 (1983): 44-74.

   ■. Social Inequality in a Portuguese Hamlet: Land, Late Marriage, and Inheritance, 1870-1978. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

   ■ Pacheco, Helder. Tradições Populares de Portugal. Lisbon, 1985.

   ■ Pardoe, Julia. Traits and Traditions of Portugal, 2 vols. London, 1832.

   ■ Pereira Neto, João Baptista. "Social Evolution in Portugal since 1945." In Raymond S. Sayers, ed., Portugal and Brazil in Transition, 212-27. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1968.

   ■ Pina-Cabral, João de. Sons of Adam, Daughters of Eve: The Peasant World-View of the Alto Minho. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986.

   ■. "Sociocultural Differentiation and Regional Identity in Portugal." In

   ■ R. Herr and J. H. Polt, eds., Iberian Identity, 3-18. Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, 1989.

   ■ Poinard, Michel. La Retour des Traveilleurs Portugais. Paris: La Documentation Francaise, 1979.

   ■ Reed, Robert Roy. "Managing the Revolution: Revolutionary Promise and Political Reality in Rural Portugal." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Indiana University, 1988.

   ■ Riegelhaupt, Joyce F. "In the Shadow of the City: Integration of a Portuguese Village" [São João das Lampas, nr, Cascais]. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Columbia University, 1964.

   ■. "Saloio Women: An Analysis of Informal and Formal Political and Economic Roles of Portuguese Peasant Women." Anthropological Quarterly 40, 3 (July 1967): 109-26.

   ■. "Festas and Padres: The Organization of Religious Action in a Portuguese Parish." American Anthropologist 75 (1973): 835-52.

   ■. "Peasants and Politics in Salazar's Portugal: The Corporate State and Village 'Nonpolitics'" In L. S. Graham and H. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal: The Revolution and Its Antecedents, 167-90. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.

   ■ Rodrigues, Julieta E. S. de Almeida. "Continuity and Change in Urban Portuguese Women's Roles: Emerging New Household Structures." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Sociology, Columbia University, 1979.

   ■ Rowland, Robert. "Demographic Patterns and Rural Society in Portugal." So-ciologica Ruralis 26, 1 (1986): 36-47.

   ■ Sanchis, Pierre. Arraial. La Fête d'un Peuple: Les Pélerinages Populaires au Portugal. Paris, 1976.

   ■ Siegel, Bernard J. "Social Structure and Medical Practitioners in Rural Brazil and Portugal." Sociologia (São Paulo) 20, 4 (Oct. 1958): 463-76.

   ■. "Conflict, Parochialism and Social Differentiation in Portuguese Society." Journal of Conflict Resolution V, 1 (March 1961): 35-12.

   ■ Smith, T. Lynn. "The Social Relationships of Man to the Land in Portugal." Sociologia 25, 1 (Dec. 1963): 319-43.

   ■ Sousa Santos, Boaventura. "Estado e sociedade na semiperíferia do sistema mundiale: O caso português." Análise Social 87-89 (1985): 869-902.

   ■. "Social Crisis and the State." In Kenneth Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s: Dilemmas of Democratic Consolidation, 167-95. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.

   ■ Vasconcellos, Joaquim Leite de. Ethnograia Portuguesa, 8 vols. Lisbon, 1941-82.

   ■. Tradições Populares Portugueses. New ed. Lisbon, 1986.

   ■ Willems, Emilio. "On Portuguese Family Structure." International Journal of Comparative Society (Dharwar, India) 3, 1 (Sept. 1962): 65-79.

   ■ ARTS, ARCHITECTURE, URBAN PLANNING, MUSIC

   ■ Almeida, Rodrigo Vicente de. História da Arte em Portugal: ( Segundo Estudo) Documentos lnéditos. Oporto, 1883. Almeida D'Eca, Admiral Vicente M. Castles of Portugal. Lisbon, 1925. Amaral, Francisco K. Lisboa: Uma Cidade em Transformação. Lisbon, 1969. Azevedo, Carlos de, and Chester Brummel. Churches of Portugal. New York: Scala Books, 1985.

   ■ Barreira, João, ed. Arte Portuguesa: As Decorativas, 2 vols. Lisbon, n.d.

   ■ Barretto, Mascarenhas, and George Dykes. Fado: Lyrical Origins and Poetical Motivation. Lisbon, 1977.

   ■ Binney, Marcus. Country Manors of Portugal. London: Scala, 1987.

   ■ Branco, Luís de Freitas. A Música em Portugal. Lisbon, 1930.

   ■ Brito, Manuel Carlos de. Opera in Portugal in the Eighteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

   ■ Carvalho, Pinto de. História de Fado. Lisbon, 1903 and 1982 eds.

   ■ Castro d'Aire, Teresa. O Fado. Lisbon: Temas da Actualidade, 1996.

   ■ Chicó, Mário Tavares. A Architectura Gótica em Portugal. Lisbon, 1968.

   ■ França, José-Augusto. A Arte em Portugal No Século XIX. Lisbon, 1966.

   ■. Lisboa Pombalina e o Illuminismo, 2nd ed. Lisbon, 1977.

   ■. A Reconstrucão e a Arquitectura Pombalina. Lisbon, 1978.

   ■ Gallop, Rodney. "The Fado (The Portuguese Song of Fate)." Musical Quarterly XIX (1933): 199-213.

   ■. Eight Portuguese Folksongs. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1936.

   ■ Gil, Júlio. The Finest Churches in Portugal. Lisbon, 1988.

   ■. The Finest Castles in Portugal, 3rd ed. George F. W. Dykes, trans. Lisbon, 1996.

   ■ Gonçalves, Rui Mário. Pintura e escultura em Portugal. Lisbon: Instituto de Cultura, 1984.

   ■. 100 Pintores Portugueses do século XX. Lisbon: Alfa, 1986.

   ■ Kubler, George. Portuguese Plain Architecture: Between Spices and Diamonds, 1521-1706. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 1972.

   ■. Studies in Ancient American and European Art: The Collected Essays of George Kubler. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1985.

   ■, and Martin Soria. Art and Architecture in Spain and Portugal. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1959.

   ■ Lacerda, Aarão de. História da Arte em Portugal, 2 vols. Oporto, 1942-48.

   ■ Leão, Joaquim de Sousa. "Decorative Art: The Azulejo." In H. V. Livermore, ed. Portugal and Brazil: An Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1953.

   ■ Lopes Graça, Fernando. A canção popular portuguesa. Lisbon, 1953.

   ■. A música portuguesa e os sus problemas: Ensaios. Lisbon, 1959.

   ■ Moita, Luís. O fado: canção de vencidos. Lisbon, 1936.

   ■ Neves, José Cassiano. The Palace and Gardens of Fronteira: Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century Portuguese Style. Lisbon: Quetzal and Scala, 1995. North, C.T. Guia dos castelos antigos de Portugal, 2 vols. Lisbon: Bertrand Ed., 2002.

   ■ Pacheco, Jose. Stuart Carvalhais. O desenho grafico e a imprensa. Lisbon: Biblioteca do Empresario, 2000. Pereira, Paulo, ed. Arte portuguesa. Lisbon: Círculo de Leitores, 1995. Picchio, Luciana Stegagno. Storia del Teatro Portoghese. Rome: Edizinio deli' Ateneo, 1964.

   ■ Queirós, José. Cerâmica Portuguesa, 2 vols. 2nd rev. ed. Lisbon, 1948.

   ■ Santos, Luís Reis. Monuments of Portugal. Lisbon, 1940.

   ■ Santos, Reinaldo dos. A Escultura em Portugal, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1948-50.

   ■. História da Arte em Portugal. Oporto, 1953.

   ■ Sasportes, José. História da Dança em Portugal. Lisbon, 1970. Simões, J. M. dos Santos. "Azulejos in a Land of Many Colours." Connoisseur (London) CXXXVII, 551 (1956): 15-21.

   ■. Azulejaria em Portugal no Século X VIII. Lisbon, 1979.

   ■ Smith, Robert C. A Talha em Portugal. Lisbon, 1963.

   ■. The Art of Portugal, 1500-1800. London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1968.

   ■. "The Building of Mafra." Apollo 97, 134 (April 1973): 360-67.

   ■ Stoop, Anne de. Demeures portugaises dans les environs de Lisbonne. Paris: Weber, 1986.

   ■. Palais et manoirs: Le Minho. Paris: Ed. du Seuil, 1995.

   ■ Tannock, Michael. Portuguese 20th Century Artists: A Biographical Dictionary. Chichester, U.K.: Phillimore, 1978.

   ■ Taylor, René. "The Architecture of Port Wine." The Architectural Review CXXIX, 772 (1961): 368-99.

   ■ Terol, Marylene. Azulejos a Lisbonne. Paris: Hervas, 1992.

   ■ Veiga de Oliveira, Ernesto. Instrumentos musicais populares portugueses. Lisbon, 1982.

   ■ Watson, Walter Crum. Portuguese Architecture. London: Constable, 1908. Wohl, Hellmut. "Carlos Mardel and His Lisbon Architecture." Apollo 97, 134 (April 1973): 350-59.

   ■ Sculpture and Ceramics

   ■ Andrade, Sergio de. "Presepios." In Dicionario de Arte Barroca em Portugal. Lisbon: Presenca, 1989. Barreira, Joao. Arte Portuguesa, Arquitectura e Escultura. Lisbon: Excelsior, n.d.

   ■ Cardoso, Arnaldo Pinto. O Presepio Barroco Portugues. Lisbon: Bertrand, 2003.

   ■ Chaves, Luis. Os Barristas Portugueses. Coimbra, 1925.

   ■. Natal Portugues. Oporto: Liv. Classica Editora, 1942.

   ■ Gargano, Pietro. Il Presepio. Otto Secoli di Storia, Arte, Tradizione. Milan: Fenice, 1995.

   ■ Lima, Henrique de Campos F. Joaquim Machado de Castro, Escultor Conimbricense. Coimbra: Instituto de Historia de Arte, 1989. Macedo, Diogo de. Presepios Portugueses. Lisbon: Artis, 1951.

   ■. Machado de Castro. Lisbon: Artis, 1958.

   ■ Morais, Heitor. Natal do Meu Coracao. Braga: Ed. A.O., 1991.

   ■ Pais, Alexandre Nobre. Presepios Portugueses Monumentos do Seculo XVIII em Terracotta, 2 vols. Master's thesis in history of art, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1998.

   ■ Queiros, Jose. Ceramica Portuguesa. Lisbon: Presenca, 1998. Santos, Reinaldo dos. A Escultura em Portugal. Lisbon: Bertrand, 1951. Serrao, Vitor. Historia da Arte em Portugal IV-O Barroco. Lisbon: Presenca, 2003.

   ■ Smith, Robert C. The Art Of Portugal 1500-1800. New York: Meredith Press, 1968.

   ■ Sousa, Ernesto de. Presepios. Lisbon: Bertrand, 1998.

   ■ Cinema

   ■ Antunes, Joao and Jose de Matos-Cruz, Cinema Portugues 1896-1998. Lisbon: Lusomundo, 1997.

   ■ Bandeira, Jose Gomes. Porto: 100 anos de cinema portugues. Oporto: Camara Municipal do Porto, 1996. Duarte, Fernando. Primitivos do Cinema Portugues. Lisbon: Cinecultura, 1960.

   ■ Faria de Almeida, M., Resumo da Historia do Cinema. Lisbon: RTP, 1982. Nobre, Roberto. Singularidades do Cinema Portugues. Lisbon: Portugalia, n.d.

   ■ Pina, Luis de. Aventura do Cinema Portugues. Lisbon: Vega, 1977.

   ■. Documentarismo Portugues. Lisbon: IPC, 1977.

   ■. Panorama do Cinema Portugues. Lisbon: Terra Livre, 1978.

   ■. Historia do Cinema Portugues. Mem Martins: Europa-America, 1986.

   ■ Ribeiro, Felix. O Cinema Portugues antes do Sonoro. Esboco Historiconema Portugues. Lisbon: Terra Livre, 1978.

   ■. Panorama do Cinema Portugues. Lisbon: n.d.

   ■ Children's Literature

   ■ Andresen, Sofia de Melo Breyner. A Fada Oriana. 9th ed. Lisbon: Figueiri-nhas, 1985.

   ■ Araújo, Matilde Rosa. A estrada fascinante. Lisbon: Livros Horizonte, 1988. Barreto, Garcia. Literatura Para Crianças E Jovens Em Portugal. Oporto:

   ■ Campo Das Letras, 1998. Bastos, Glória. A escrita para crianças em Portugal no seculo XIX. Lisbon:

   ■ Caminho da Educaçao, 1997. Cadet, Maria Rita Chiappe. Os Contos da Mamã. Lisbon: Lallement Freres, 1883.

   ■ Castro, Fernanda. Mariazinha em Africa, 2nd ed. Lisbon: Portugália, 1947. Cross, Esther, and Wilbur Cross. Portugal. Chicago: Childrens Press, 1986. DeSkalon, Anna, and Christa Stadtler. We Live in Portugal. New York: Watts, 1987.

   ■ Gomes, Alice. A Nau Catrineta, 2nd ed. Lisbon: Portugália, 1973.

   ■. A literatura para a infância. Lisbon: Torres & Abreu, 1979.

   ■ Letria, José Jorge. Do sentimento mágico da vida. Lisbon: Escritor, 1994. Müller, Adolfo Simões. Historiazinha de Portugal, 6th ed. Oporto: Tavares Martins, 1983.

   ■ Osório, Ana de Castro. Para as crianças. Illustr. by Leal da Câmara. Setúbal: Liv. Crianças, 1908.

   ■ Pires, Maria Laura Bettencourt. História da literatura infantil portuguesa. Lisbon: Vega, 1981. Ribeiro, Aquilino. Arca de Noé-III Classe. Lisbon, 1989. Rocha, Natércia. Breve História da Literatura para Crianças em Portugal. Lisbon: Instituto de Cultura e Língua Portuguesa, 1984.

   ■. Bibliografia geral da literatura portuguesa para crianças. Lisbon: Edit. Comunicação, 1987.

   ■ Sá, Domingos Guimarães de. A literatura infantil em Portugal. Braga: Edit. Franciscana, 1981.

   ■ Selfridge. John. Portugal. New York: Chelsea House, 1990. Vaz de Carvalho, Maria Amália. Contos para os Nossos Filhos, 11th ed. Oporto: Barreira, 1947.

   ■ Viana, António Manuel Couto. Jõao de Deus e um século de literatura infantil em Portugal. Lisbon: Ed. do Templo, 1978.

   ■ Lisbon, Capital City, in History and Literature

   ■ Castelo-Branco, Fernando. Lisboa Seiscentista, 3rd ed. Lisbon: 1969.

   ■ Castilho, Júlio de. Lisboa Antiga, 7 vols. Lisbon, 1935-45.

   ■ Couto, Dejanirah. Histoire de Lisbonne. Paris: Fayard, 2000.

   ■ Crespo, Ángel. Lisboa Mítica e Literária. Lisbon: Liv. Horizonte, 1987.

   ■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Lisboa Desaparecida. Lisbon: Quimera, 1990.

   ■ Dionísio, Sant'anna, ed. Guia de Portugal. Vol. I: Lisboa e Arredores. Lisbon: Biblioteca Nacional de Lisboa, 1924, orig. ed; reprint, Gulbenkian Foundation, 1979.

   ■ França, José-Augusto. Lisboa Pombalina e o Iluminismo. Lisbon: Bertrand, 1977.

   ■ Moita, Irisalva, ed. O Livro de Lisboa. Lisbon: Liv. Horizonte, 1994.

   ■ Neves, Orlando. Lisboa em Crónica. Lisbon: Author's Ed., 1968.

   ■ Pavão, Luís, and Mário Pereira. Tabernas de Lisboa. Lisbon: Assírio & Alvim, 1981.

   ■ Pessoa, Fernando. Lisboa. O que o turista deve ver: What the Tourist Should See. Lisbon: Liv. Horizonte, 1997.

   ■ Queirós, José Maria Eça de. À Capital. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1960.

   ■ Santos, Piedade Braga, et al. Lisboa Setecentista vista por Estrangeiros. Lisbon: Liv. Horizonte, 1996.

   ■ Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa. Lisbon: Caminho, 1993.

   ■ Wright, David, and Patrick Swift. Lisbon: A Portrait and Guide. New York: Scribners, 1971.

   ■ The Inquisition in History

   ■ Azevedo, João Lúcio. Historia das Cristãos-Novos. Lisbon: Liv. Clássica, 1975.

   ■ Baião, António. A Inquisição em Portugal e no Brasil: Subsídios para a sua história. Lisbon: Arquivo Histórico Portugues, 1906. Bethencourt, Francisco. "Portugal: A Scrupulous Inquisition," In Bengt Ankarloo and Gustav Henningsen, eds., Early Modern Witchcraft: Centres and Peripheries, 403-22. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.

   ■. "Os equilíbrios sociais do Poder." In José Mattoso, ed., Historia De Portugal, Vol. 3, No Alvorecer Da Modernidade ( 1480-1620). Lisbon: Estampa, 1993.

   ■. História das Inquisições: Portugal, Espanha e Itália. Lisbon: Círculo de Leitores, 1994.

   ■ Braga, Maria Luísa. A Inquisição em Portugal na primeira metade do Séc. XVIII. Lisbon: Inst. Nacional de Investigação Científica, 1992.

   ■ Haliczer, Stephen, ed. Inquisition and Society in Early Modern Europe. London: Croom Helm, 1987.

   ■ Herculano, Alexandre. History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. Reprint. New York: AMS Press, 1968.

   ■ Magalhães, Joaquim Romero. "Em Busca dos Tempos da Inquisição (15731615)." Revista de História das Ideias 9 (1987): 191-228.

   ■ Mea, Elvira Cunha Azevedo. A Inquisição de Coimbra no Século XVI. Oporto, 1989.

   ■ Mendonça, José Lourenço D. de, and António Joaquim Moreira. História da Inquisição em Portugal. Lisbon: Círculo de Leitores, 1980.

   ■ Novinsky, Anita, and Luísa M. Carneiro, eds. Inquisição: Ensaios sobre Mentalidade, Heresias e Arte. Rio de Janeiro: Expressão e Cultura, 1992.

   ■ Pereira, Isais da Rosa. Documentos para a história da Inquisição em Portugal. Lisbon, 1987.

   ■ Rego, Yvonne Cunha, ed. Feiticeiros, Profetas e Visionários: Textos Antigos Portugueses. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional e Casa da Moeda, 1981.

   ■ Saraiva, António José. Inquisição e cristãos-novos. Lisbon: Estampa, 1985.

   ■ Walker, Timothy Dale. "Doctors, Folk Medicine and the Inquisition: The Repression of Popular Healing in Portugal during the Enlightenment Era." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of History, Boston University, 2001.

   ■ Literature in English Translation: Selection

   ■ Alcaforado, Mariana. The Letters of a Portuguese Nun ( Mariana Alcaforado). Edgar Prestage, trans. London: D. Nutt, 1893.

   ■ Andrade, Eugénio de. "White on White." Alexis Levitin, trans. Quarterly Review of Literature. Poetry Series VIII. Vol. 27. Princeton, N.J., 1987.

   ■. Another Name for Earth; O outro nome da terra. Alexis Levitin, trans. Ft. Bragg, Calif.: QED Press, 1997.

   ■ Andresen, Sophia de Mello Breyner. Marine Rose: Selected Poems. Ruth Fain-light, trans. Redding Ridge, Conn.: Swan Books, 1989.

   ■ Antunes, António Lobo. South of Nowhere. Elizabeth Lowe, trans. New York: Random House, 1983.

   ■. Fado Alexandrino. Gregory Rabassa, trans. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1990.

   ■. An Explanation of the Birds. Richard Zenith, trans. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1991.

   ■. Act of the Damned. New York: Grove Press, 1995.

   ■. The Natural Order of Things. New York: Grove Press, 2000.

   ■ Barreno, Maria Isabel, Maria Teresa Horta, and Maria Velho da Costa. The Three Marias: New Portuguese Letters. Helen R. Lane, trans. New York: Doubleday, 1975.

   ■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. Poems from the Portuguese ( with the Portuguese text). A.

   ■ Bell, trans. Oxford: Blackwell, 1913.

   ■ Camões, Luís de. The Lusiads of Luís de Camões. Leonard Bacon, trans. New York: Hispanic Society of America, 1950.

   ■. The Lusiads. William C. Atkinson, trans. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1952.

   ■. The Lusiads. Landeg White, trans. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

   ■ Castelo Branco, Camilo. Doomed Love ( A Family Memoir). Alice R. Clemente, trans Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1995. Castro, José Maria Ferreira de. Emigrants. Dorothy Ball, trans. New York: Macmillan, 1962.

   ■. Jungle. Charles Duff, trans. New York: Viking, 1935.

   ■. The Mission. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Hamilton, 1963.

   ■ Dantas, Júlio. The Cardinals' Collation, 48th ed. A. Saintsbury, trans. London, 1962.

   ■ Dias de Melo. Dark Stones. Gregory McNab, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1996.

   ■ Dinis, Júlio. The Fidalgos of Casa Mourisca. Rosanna Dabney, trans. Boston: D. Lothrop, 1891.

   ■ Garrett, Almeida. Brother Luiz de Sousa [play]. Edgar Prestage, trans. London: Elkin Mathess, 1909.

   ■. Travels in My Homeland. John M. Parker, trans. London: Peter Owen and UNESCO, 1987. Griffin, Jonathan. Camões: Some Poems Translated from the Portuguese by Jonathan Griffin. London: Menard Press, 1976. Jorge, Lídia. The Murmuring Coast. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.

   ■ Lisboa, Eugénio, ed. Portuguese Short Fiction. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1997.

   ■ Lopes, Fernão. The English in Portugal 1367-87: Extracts from the Chronicles of Dom Fernando and Dom João. Derek W. Lomax and R. J. Oakley, eds. and trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.

   ■ Macedo, Helder, ed. Contemporary Portuguese Poetry: An Anthology in English. Helder Macedo, et al., trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet New Press, 1978.

   ■ Martins, J. P. De Oliveira. A History of Iberian Civilization. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans.; preface by Salvador de Madariaga. New York: Cooper Square, 1969.

   ■ Mendes Pinto, Fernão. The Travels of Mendes Pinto [Orig. title: Peregrinação].

   ■ Rebecca D. Catz, trans., with introduction and notes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Miguéis, José Rodrigues. A Man Smiles at Death with Half a Face. George

   ■ Monteiro, trans. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 1991.

   ■. Happy Easter. John Byrne, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1995.

   ■. Steerage and Ten Other Stories. George Monteiro, ed. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1998. Monteiro, Luís De Sttau. The Rules of the Game. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Hamilton, 1965.

   ■ Mourão-Ferreira, David. Lucky in Love. Christine Robinson, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1999. Namora, Fernando. Field of Fate. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1970.

   ■. Mountain Doctor. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1956.

   ■ Nemésio, Vitorino. Inclement Weather over the Channel. Francisco Cota Fagundes, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1993.

   ■. Stormy Isles: An Azorean Tale. Francisco C. Fagundes, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 2000.

   ■ Paço D'Arcos, Joaquim. Memoirs of a Banknote. Robert Lyle, trans. London, 1968.

   ■ Pedroso, Consiglieri, comp. Portuguese Folk-Tales. Henriqueta Monteiro, trans. Reprint of orig. 1882 ed. New York: Benjamin Blom, 1969.

   ■ Pessoa, Fernando. Fernando Pessoa: Sixty Portuguese Poems. F. E. G. Quintanilha, ed. and trans. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1971.

   ■. Selected Poems: Fernando Pessoa. 2nd rev. ed. Jonathan Griffin, trans. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1982.

   ■. The Book of Disquiet. Alfred MacAdams, trans. New York: Pantheon, 1991.

   ■. Fernando Pessoa: Selected Poems. Peter Rickard, ed. and trans. Edinburgh, U.K.: Edinburgh University Press, 1991.

   ■. "The Mariner: A 'Static Drama' in One Act." In Translation: Portugal.

   ■ George Ritchie, et al., trans. The Journal of Literary Translation. Vol. XXV, 38-56. New York: Translation Center, Columbia University, 1991.

   ■. Message: Bilingual Edition. Jonathan Griffin, trans. London: Menard Press and King's College, 1992.

   ■ Pires, José Cardoso. Ballad of a Dog's Beach. Mary Fitton, trans. London: J. M. Dent, 1986.

   ■ Queirós, José Maria Eça de. Cousin Bazilio. Roy Campbell, trans. London: Max Reinhardt, 1953.

   ■. The Relic. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans. London: Max Reinhardt, 1954.

   ■. The City and the Mountains. Roy Campbell, trans. London: Max Reinhardt, 1955.

   ■. The Sin of Father Amaro. Nan Flanagan, trans. London: Max Reinhardt, 1962.

   ■. The Maias. Patricia McGowan Pinheiro, trans. London: Bodley Head, 1965.

   ■. The Illustrious House of Ramires. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Bodley Head, 1968.

   ■. Letters from England. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Bodley Head, 1970.

   ■. To the Capital. John Vetch, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1995.

   ■ Quental, Antero de. Sixty-four Sonnets. Edgar Prestage, trans. London: David Nutt, 1894.

   ■ Redol, Alves. The Man with Seven Names. L. L. Barrett, trans. New York: Knopf, 1964.

   ■ Resende, André de. André deResende's 'Poema Latina'/ 'Latinpoems.' J. C. R. Martyn, ed. and trans. Lewiston N.Y.: Lampeter and Edwin Mellen, 1998. Ribeiro, Aquilino. When the Wolves Howl. Patricia McGowan Pinheiro, trans. New York: Macmillan; London: Cape, 1963. Sá Carneiro, Mário de. The Great Shadow ( and Other Stories). Margaret Jull Costa, trans. Sawtry, U.K.: Dedalus, 1996. Santareno, Bernardo. The Promise. Nelson H. Vieira, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1981.

   ■ Saramago, José. Baltasar and Blimunda. Giovanni Pontiero, trans. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1987.

   ■. The Stone Raft. Giovanni Pontiero, trans. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1991.

   ■. The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis. Giovanni Pontiero, trans. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1991.

   ■. The History of the Siege of Lisbon. Giovanni Pontiero, trans. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1996.

   ■. Blindness. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1999.

   ■. Tale of the Unknown Island. New York: Harcourt Brace, 2000.

   ■. All the Names. Margaret Jull Costa, trans. New York: Harcourt, 2000.

   ■. Journey to Portugal. New York: Harcourt Brace, 2001.

   ■ Sena, Jorge de. The Poetry of Jorge de Sena: A Bilingual Selection. Frederick G. Williams et al., trans. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Mudborn Press, 1980.

   ■. By the Rivers of Babylon and Other Stories. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1989.

   ■ Vicente, Gil. Four Plays of Gil Vicente: Edited from the Editio Princeps ( 1562). Aubrey F. G. Bell, ed. and trans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1920.

   ■. Lyrics of Gil Vicente. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Hispanic Notes and Monographs, Portuguese Series 1, 1921.

   ■. The Play of Rubena. Jack E. Tomlins, trans.; Rene P. Garay and José I. Suarez, eds. New York: National Hispanic Foundation for Humanities, 1993.

   ■. The Boat Plays. David Johnston, trans. and adaptation. London: Oberon, 1996.

   ■. Three Discovery Plays. Anthony Lappin, trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1997.

   ■ Vieira, António. Dust Thou Art. Rev. W. Anderson, trans. London, 1882.

   ■ Portuguese and Portuguese-American Cooking: Cuisine

   ■ Anderson, Jean. Food of Portugal. New York: Hearst, 1994. Asselin, E. Donald. A Portuguese-American Cookbook. Rutland, Vt.: Charles E. Tuttle, 1966.

   ■ Bourne, Ursula. Portuguese Cookery. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1973. Crato, Maria Helena Tavares. Cozinha Portuguesa I, II. Lisbon: Editorial Presença, 1978.

   ■ Dienhart, Miriam, and Anne Emerson, ed. Cooking in Portugal. Cascais: American Women of Lisbon, 1978.

   ■ Feibleman, Peter S. The Cooking of Spain and Portugal. New York: Time-Life Books; Foods of the World, 1969.

   ■ Koehler, Margaret H. Recipes from the Portuguese of Provincetown. Riverside, Conn.: Chatham Press, 1973. Manjny, Maite. The Home Book of Portuguese Cookery. London: Faber & Faber, 1974.

   ■ Marques, Susan Lowndes. Good Food from Spain and Portugal. London: Muller, 1956.

   ■ Modesto, Maria de Lourdes. Cozinha Tradicional Portuguesa. Lisbon: Verbo, 1982.

   ■ Ortiz, Elisabeth Lambert. The Food of Spain and Portugal. The Complete Iberian Cuisine. New York: Atheneum, 1989. Pinto, Elvira. La Bonne Cuisine Portugaise. Paris: Edicions Garanciere, 1985.

   ■ Robertson, Carol. Portuguese Cooking: The Authentic and Robust Cuisine of Portugal. Berkeley Calif.: North Atlantic, 1993. Schmaeling, Tony. The Cooking of Spain and Portugal. Ware, U.K.: Omega, 1983.

   ■ Vieira, Édite. The Taste of Portugal. London: Robinson, 1989.

   ■ Von Treskow, Maria. Zü Gast in Portugal: Eine Kulnarische Reise in Garten Europas. Weingarten: Kunstverlag, 1989. Wright, Carol. Portuguese Food. London: Dent, 1969.

   ■. Self-catering in Portugal: Making the Most of Local Food and Drink. London: Croom Helm, 1986.

   ■ Gardens and Gardening of Portugal and Madeira

   ■ Afonso, Simonetta Luz, and Angela Delaforce. Palace of Queluz— The Gardens. Lisbon, 1989.

   ■ Araújo, Iluídio Alves de. Arte Paisagista e Arte das Jardins em Portugal. Lisbon, 1962.

   ■ Azeredo, Francisco de. Casas Senhoriais Portuguesas. Barcelos, 1986.

   ■ Binney, Marcus. Country Manors of Portugal. New York: Scala Books, 1987.

   ■ Bowe, Patrick, and Nicolas Sapieha. Gardens of Portugal. New York: Scala Books and Harper and Row, 1989.

   ■ Cane, Florence du. The Flowers and Gardens of Madeira. London, 1924.

   ■ Cardoso, Pedro Homem, and Helder Carita. Da Grandeza das Jardins em Portugal. Lisbon, 1987.

   ■ Carita, Helder, and Homem Cardoso. Portuguese Gardens. London: Antique Collector's Club, 1987.

   ■ Costa, António da, and Luís de O. Franquinho. Madeira: Plantas e Floras. Funchal, 1986.

   ■ Nichols, Rose Standish. Spanish and Portuguese Gardens. Boston, 1926.

   ■ Pereira, Arthur D. Sintra and Its Farm Manors. Sintra, 1983.

   ■ Sampaio, Gonçalo. Flora Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1946.

   ■ Sitwell, Sacheverell. Portugal and Madeira. London: Batsford, 1945.

   ■ Underwood, John, and Pat Underwood. Landscapes of Madeira. London, 1980.

   ■ Vieira, Rui. Flowers of Madeira. Funchal, 1973.

   ■ Viterbo, Francisco Marques de Sousa. A Jardinagem em Portugal, 2 vols. Coimbra, 1906-9.

   ■ Education, Science, Health, and Medical History

   ■ Albuquerque, Luís de. Estudos de História, 3 vols. Coimbra, 1973-81.

   ■. Ciência e experiência nos Descobrimentos portugueses. Lisbon, 1983.

   ■. Para a História de Ciência em Portugal. Lisbon, 1983.

   ■. As Navegaçoes E A Sua Projecção Na Ciência E Na Cultura. Lisbon, 1987.

   ■ Baião, Antônio. Episódios Dramáticos da Inquisição Portuguesa, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1936-55.

   ■ Cabreira, Antônio. Portugal nos mares e nas ciências. Lisbon, 1929. Carvalho, Rômulo de. A Astronomia em Portugal (séc. xviii). Lisbon, 1985. Fernandes, Barahona. Egas Moniz: Pioneiro de descobrimentos médicos. Lisbon, 1983.

   ■ Gaitonde, P. D. Portuguese Pioneers in India: Spotlight on Medicine. London: Sangam Books, 1983.

   ■ Hanson, Carl A. "Portuguese Cosmology in the Late Seventeenth Century." In Benjamin F. Taggie and Richard W. Clement, eds., Iberia & the Mediterranean, 75-85. Warrensburg: Central Missouri State University, 1989.

   ■ Higgins, Michael H., and Charles F. S. de Winton. Survey of Education in Portugal. London, 1942.

   ■ Hirsch, Elizabeth Feist. Damião de Góis: The Life and Thought of a Portuguese Humanist. The Hague, 1967.

   ■ Lemos, Maximiano. Arquivos de História da Medicina Portuguesa. Several vols. Lisbon, 1886-1923. Vol. I. História da Medicina em Portugal. Doutrina e Instituições. Lisbon, 1899.

   ■ Mira, Matias Ferreira de. História da Medicina Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1948.

   ■ Orta, Garcia de. Colóquios dos Simples e Drogas e Cousas Medicinais da India. Conde de Ficalho, ed., 2 vols. Lisbon, 1891-95.

   ■ Osório, J. Pereira. História e Desenvolvimento da Ciência em Portugal, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1986-89.

   ■ Pina, Luís de. "Uma prioridade portuguesa do século XVI. João de Barros e a Dactiloscópia Oriental." Arquivo da Repartição de Antropologia Criminal IV (1936).

   ■. "As Ciências na História do Império Colonial Português — Séculos XV a XIX." Anais de Faculdade de Ciências do Porto ( 1939-10).

   ■. "Os Portugueses Mestres de Ciência e Metras no Estrangeiro." Actas do Congresso do Mundo Português. Lisbon, 1940.

   ■. "A Ciência em Portugal (bosquejo Histórico)." In Secretariado Nacional da Informação, ed., Portugal: Breviário Da Pátria Para Os Portugueses Ausentes, 277-301. Lisbon, 1946.

   ■ Richards, Robert A. C., ed. Guide to World Science: Vol. 9: Spain and Portugal, 2nd ed. Guernsey, U.K.: F. H. Books, 1974.

   ■ Saraiva, António José. História da Cultura em Portugal, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1950-62.

   ■ ———. "João de Barros." In Serrao, ed., Dicionário de História de Portugal 1 (1963): 307-8.

   ■ Silvestre Ribeiro, José. História dos Establecimentos Scientíficos, Literários e Artísticos de Portugal nos Successivos Reinados da Monarchia, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1871-83.

   ■ Veiga-Pires, J. A., and Ronald G. Grainger, eds. Pioneers in Angiography: The Portuguese School ofAngiography. Lancaster, U.K.: MTP Press, 1982.

   ■ Walker, Timothy. "Doctors, Folk Medicine and the Inquisition: The Repression of Popular Healing in Portugal during the Enlightenment Era." Ph.D. dissertation, History Department, Boston University, 2001.

   ■ Feminism and Women's Studies

   ■ Barbosa, Madelena. "Women in Portugal." Women's Studies International Quarterly 4 (1981): 477-80.

   ■ Barreno, Maria Isabel, Maria Teresa Horta, and Maria Velho da Costa. Novas Cartas Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1972.

   ■ ———. The Three Marias. New Portuguese Letters. Helen R. Lane, trans. New York: Doubleday, 1975.

   ■ Brettell, Caroline B. We Have Already Cried Many Tears: The Stories of Three Portuguese Migrant Women. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman, 1982.

   ■ Ferreira, Virginia. "Engendering Portugal: Social Change, State Politics, and Women's Social Mobilization." In António Costa Pinto, ed., Modern Portugal, 162-88. Palo Alto, Calif.: SPOSS, 1998.

   ■ Goodwin, Mary. "Portuguese Feminism." Portuguese Studies Newsletter 17 (Spring-Summer 1987): 12-13.

   ■ Lamas, Maria. As Mulheres do Meu País. Lisbon, 1948.

   ■ "Mulheres Portuguesas e Feminismo." Análise Social [special number on Portuguese Women and Feminism] 22 (1986): 92-93.

   ■ Osório, Ana de Castro. As Mulheres Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1905.

   ■ Sadlier, Darlene J. The Question of How: Women Writers and New Portuguese Literature. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood; Contributions in Women's Studies, no. 109, 1989.

   ■ Silva, Manuela. The Employment of Women in Portugal. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications, European Communities, 1984. Velho da Costa, Maria. Maina Mendes. Lisbon, 1974.

   ■ Vicente, Ana, and Maria Reynolds de Souza. Family Planning in Portugal. Lisbon, 1984.

   ■ Religion and Catholic Church

   ■ Almeida, Fortunato de. História da Igreja em Portugal. 6 vols. Coimbra, 1910-24, and Oporto, 1967-72. Alonso, Joaquim Maria. The Secret of Fátima: Fact and Legend. Cambridge, Mass.: Ravengate Press, 1979. Alves, José da Felicidade, ed. Católicos e política de Humberto Delgado à Marcelo Caetano. Lisbon, 1969. Araújo, Miguel de, ed. Dicionario político; 1; Os Bispos e a revoluçao de Abril. Lisbon, 1976. Bishko, Charles Julian. Spanish and Portuguese Monastic History 600-1300. London, Variorum Reprints, 1984.

   ■ Blanshard, Paul. Freedom and Catholic Power in Spain and Portugal. Boston: Beacon Press, 1962.

   ■ Boxer, C. R. The Church Militant and Iberian Expansion 1440-1770. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978. Bruneau, Thomas C. "Church and State in Portugal: Crises of Cross and Sword." Journal of Church and State XVIII (1976): 463-90. Freire, José Geraldes. Resistência Católico ao Salazarismo-Marcelismo. Oporto, 1976.

   ■ Herculano, Alexandre. History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. John C. Banner, trans. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1962.

   ■ IPOPE. Estudo sobre liberdade e religião em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973. Johnston, Francis. Fátima: The Great Sign. Chulmleigh, U.K.: Augustine Publications, 1980.

   ■ Kondor, Fr. Louis. Fátima in Lucia's Own Words: Sister Lucia's Memoirs. Fatima: Postulation Center, 1976. Lourenço, Joaquim Maria. Situação jurídica da Igreja em Portugal. Coimbra, 1943.

   ■ Mattoso, José. Religião e Cultura na Idade Média Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1982. Miller, Samuel J. Portugal and Rome c. 1748-1830: An Aspect of Catholic Enlightenment. Rome: Universita Gregoriana Editrice, 1978. O'Malley, John W. The First Jesuits. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993.

   ■ Pattee, Richard. Portugal and the Portuguese World. Milwaukee, Wisc.: Bruce, 1957.

   ■ Prestage, Edgar. Portugal: A Pioneer of Christianity. Lisbon, 1945.

   ■ Richard, Robert. Etudes sur l'histoire morale et religieuse de Portugal. Paris: Centro Cultural de Gulbenkian, 1970.

   ■ Robinson, Richard A. H. "The Religious Question and Catholic Revival in Portugal, 1900-1930." Journal of Contemporary History XII (1977): 345-62.

   ■. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.

   ■ Rodrigues, R. P. Francisco. História da Companhia de Jesus na Assistência de Portugal, 7 vols. Lisbon, 1931-50.

   ■ Roth, Cecil. A History of the Marranos. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1932.

   ■ Agriculture, Viticulture, and Fishing

   ■ Abreu-Ferreira, Darlene. "The Portuguese in Newfoundland: Documentary Evidence Examined." Portuguese Studies Review 4, 1 (1995-96): 11-33.

   ■ Allen, H. Warner. The Wines of Portugal. London: Michael Joseph, 1963.

   ■ Barros, Afonso de. A reforma agrária em Portugal. Oeiras, 1979.

   ■ Beamish, Huldine V. The Hills of Alentejo. London: Geoffrey Bles, 1958.

   ■ Bennett, Norman R. "The Golden Age of the Port Wine System, 1781-1807." The International History Review XII (1990): 221-18.

   ■ Black, Richard. "The Myth of Subsistence: Market Production in the Small Farm Sector of Northern Portugal." Iberian Studies 1, 8 (1989): 25-41.

   ■ Bravo, Pedro, and Duarte de Oliveira. Viticulture Moderna. Lisbon, 1974.

   ■. Vinhas e Vinhos De Portugal. Lisbon, 1979.

   ■ Cabral, Manuel V. "Agrarian Structures and Recent Movements in Portugal." Journal of Peasant Studies 4, 5 (July 1978): 411-45.

   ■ Cardoso, José Carvalho. A Agricultura Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1973.

   ■ Carvalho, Bento de. Guía Dos Vinhos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1982.

   ■ Clarke, Robert. Open Boat Whaling in the Azores: The History and Present Methods of a Relic Industry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954.

   ■ Cockburn, Ernest. Port Wine and Oporto. London: Wine & Spirit, 1949. Cole, S. C. "Cod, Cod Country and Family: The Portuguese Newfoundland Fishery." Mast 3, 1 (1990): 1-29.

   ■ Coull, James. The Fisheries of Europe. London: G. Bell & Sons, 1972.

   ■ Croft-Cooke, Rupert. Port. London: Putnam, 1957.

   ■. Madeira. London: Putnam, 1961.

   ■ Delaforce, John. The Factory House at Oporto. London: Christie's Wine Publications, 1979 and later eds.

   ■ Doel, Patricia A. Port O'Call: Memories of the Portuguese White Fleet in St. John's Newfoundland. St. John's, Newfoundland: ISER, 1992.

   ■ Fletcher, Wyndham. Port: An Introduction to Its History and Delights. London: Bernet, 1978.

   ■ Francis, A. D. The Wine Trade. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1972.

   ■ Freitas, Eduardo, João Ferreira de Almeida, and Manuel Villaverde Cabral. Modalidades de penetração do capitalismo na agricultura: estruturas agrárias em Portugal Continental, 1950-1970. Lisbon, 1976.

   ■ Gonçalves, Francisco Esteves. Portugal: A Wine Country. Lisbon, 1984.

   ■ Gulbenkian Foundation. Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.

   ■ Kurlansky, Mark. Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World. New York: Walker, 1997.

   ■ Malefakis, Edward. "Two Iberian Land Reforms Compared: Spain, 1931-1936 and Portugal, 1974—1978." In Gulbenkian Foundation, Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.

   ■ Moreira da Fonseca, A. Port Wine: Notes on Its History, Production and Technology. Oporto, 1981.

   ■ Moutinho, M. História da pesca do bacalhau. Lisbon: Imprensa Universitária, 1985.

   ■ Oliveira Marques, A. H. de. lntrodução a história da agricultura em Portugal.

   ■ Lisbon, 1968. Pato, Octávio. O Vinho. Lisbon, 1971.

   ■ Pearson, Scott R. Portuguese Agriculture in Transition. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987.

   ■ Postgate, Raymond. Portuguese Wine. London: Dent, 1969.

   ■ Read, Jan. The Wines of Portugal. London: Faber & Faber, 1982.

   ■ Robertson, George. Port. London: Faber & Faber, 1982 ed.

   ■ Rutledge, Ian. "Land Reform and the Portuguese Revolution." Journal of Peasant Studies 5, 1 (Oct. 1977): 79-97.

   ■ Sanceau, Elaine. The British Factory at Oporto. Oporto, 1970.

   ■ Simon, Andre L. Port. London: Constable, 1934.

   ■ Simões, J. Os grandes trabalhadores do Mar: Reportagens na Terra Nova e na Groenlândia. Lisbon: Gazeta dos Caminho de Ferro, 1942.

   ■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992: Special Report. New York: Camões Center/RIIC, Columbia University, 1990.

   ■ Stanislawski, Dan. Landscapes of Bacchus: The Vine in Portugal. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1970.

   ■ Teixeira, Carlos, and Victor M. Pereira da Rosa, eds. The Portuguese in Canada: From the Seat to the City. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.

   ■ Unwin, Tim. "Farmers' Perceptions of Agrarian Change in Northwest Portugal." Journal of Rural Studies 1, 4 (1985): 339-57.

   ■ Valadão do Valle, E. Bacalhau: tradições históricas e económicos. Lisbon, 1991.

   ■ Venables, Bernard. Baleia! The Whalers of Azores. London: Bodley Head, 1968.

   ■ Villiers, Alan. The Quest of the Schooner Argus: A Voyage to the Banks and Greenland. New York: Scribners, 1951. World Bank. Portugal: Agricultural Survey. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.

   ■ ECONOMY, INDUSTRY, AND DEVELOPMENT

   ■ Aiyer, Srivain, and Shahid A. Chandry. Portugal and the E.E.C.: Employment and Implications. Lisbon, 1979.

   ■ Baklanoff, Eric N. The Economic Transformation of Spain and Portugal. New York: Praeger, 1978.

   ■. "Changing Systems: The Portuguese Revolution and the Public Enterprise Sector." ACES ( Association of Comparative Economic Studies) Bulletin 26 (Summer-Fall 1984): 63-76.

   ■. "Portugal's Political Economy: Old and New." In K. Maxwell and M. Haltzel, eds., Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy, 37-59. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.

   ■ Barbosa, Manuel P. Growth, Migration and the Balance of Payments in a Small, Open Economy. New York: Garland, 1984.

   ■ Braga de Macedo, Jorge, and Simon Serfaty, eds. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1981.

   ■ Carvalho, Camilo, et al. Sabotagem Econômica: " Dossier" Banco Espírito Santo e Comercial de Lisboa. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■ Corkill, David. The Development of the Portuguese Economy: A Case of Euro-peanization. London: Routledge, 1999.

   ■ Cravinho, João. "The Portuguese Economy: Constraints and Opportunities." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 111-65. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.

   ■ Dornsbusch, Rudiger, Richard S. Eckhaus, and Lane Taylor. "Analysis and Projection of Macroeconomic Conditions in Portugal." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 299-330. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.

   ■ The Economist (London). "On the Edge of Europe: A Survey of Portugal." (June 30, 1981): 3-27.

   ■. "Coming Home: A Survey of Portugal." (May 28, 1988).

   ■. 'The New Iberia: Not Quite Kissing Cousins" [Spain and Portugal]. (May 5, 1990): 21-24.

   ■ Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian and German Marshall Fund of the U.S., eds. II Conferência Internacional sobre e Economia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1979.

   ■ Hudson, Mark. Portugal to 1993: Investing in a European Future. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit/Special Report No. 11 57/EIU Economic Prospects Series, 1989.

   ■ International Labour Office (ILO). Employment and Basic Needs in Portugal. Geneva: ILO, 1979.

   ■ Kavalsky, Basil, and Surendra Agarwal. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.

   ■ Krugman, Paul, and Jorge Braga de Macedo. "The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution." Economia III (1979): 455-83.

   ■ Lewis, John R., and Alan M. Williams. "The Sines Project: Portugal's Growth Centre or White Elephant?" Town Planning Review 56, 3 (1985): 339-66.

   ■ Makler, Harry M. "The Consequences of the Survival and Revival of the Industrial Bourgeoisie." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 251-83. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

   ■ Marques, A. La Politique Economique Portugaise dans la Période de la Dictature ( 1926-1974). Doctoral thesis, 3rd cycle, University of Grenoble, France, 1980.

   ■ Martins, B. Sociedades e grupos em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973.

   ■ Mata, Eugenia, and Nuno Valério. História Econômica De Portugal: Uma Perspectiva Global. Lisbon: Edit. Presença, 1994. Murteira, Mário. "The Present Economic Situation: Its Origins and Prospects." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 331-42. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979. OCED. Economic Survey: Portugal: 1988. Paris: OCED, 1988 [see also this series since 1978].

   ■ Pasquier, Albert. L'Economie du Portugal: Données et Problémes de Son Expansion. Paris: Librarie Generale de Droit, 1961. Pereira da Moura, Francisco. Para onde vai e economia portuguesa? Lisbon, 1973.

   ■ Pintado, V. Xavier. Structure and Growth of the Portuguese Economy. Geneva: EFTA, 1964.

   ■ Pitta e Cunha, Paulo. "Portugal and the European Economic Community." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 321-38. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

   ■. "The Portuguese Economic System and Accession to the European Community." In E. Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 281-300. Lisbon, 1985. Porto, Manuel. "Portugal: Twenty Years of Change." In Alan Williams, ed., Southern Europe Transformed, 84-112. London: Harper & Row, 1984. Quarterly Economic Review. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1974-present.

   ■ Salgado de Matos, Luís. Investimentos Estrangeiros em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973 and later eds.

   ■ Schmitt, Hans O. Economic Stabilisation and Growth in Portugal. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1981.

   ■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Columbia University, 1989.

   ■ Tillotson, John. The Portuguese Bank Note Case [ 1920s]: Legal, Economic and Financial Approaches to the Measure of Damages in Contract. Manchester, U.K.: Faculty of Law, University of Manchester, 1992.

   ■ Tovias, Alfred. Foreign Economic Relations of the Economic Community: The Impact of Spain and Portugal. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1990.

   ■ Valério, Nuno. A moeda em Portugal, 1913-1947. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1984.

   ■. As Finanças Públicas Portuguesas Entre As Duas Guerras Mundiais. Lisbon: Cosmos, 1994.

   ■ World Bank. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978 and to the present.

   ■ PHOTOGRAPHY ON PORTUGAL

   ■ Alves, Afonso Manuel, Antônio Sacchetti, and Moura Machado. Lisboa. Lisbon, 1991.

   ■ Antunes, José. Lisboa do nosso olhar; A look on Lisbon. Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1991. Beaton, Cecil. Near East. London: Batsford, 1943.

   ■. Lisboa 1942: Cecil Beaton, Lisbon 1942. Lisbon: British Historical Society of Portugal/Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1995.

   ■ Bottineau, Yves. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1957.

   ■ Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. 7 Olhares ( Seven Viewpoints). Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1998.

   ■ Capital, A. Lisboa: Imagens d'A Capital. Lisbon: Edit. Notícias, 1984.

   ■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Photographias de Lisboa, 1900 ( Photographs of Lisbon, 1900). Lisbon: Quimera, 1991.

   ■. Os melhores postais antigos de Lisboa ( The best old postcards of Lisbon). Lisbon: Químera, 1995.

   ■ Finlayson, Graham, and Frank Tuohy. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.

   ■ Glassner, Helga. Portugal. Berlin-Zurich: Atlantis-Verlag, 1942. Hopkinson, Amanda, ed. Reflections by Ten Portuguese photographers. Bark-way, U.K.: Frontline/Portugal 600, 1996.

   ■ Lima, Luís Leiria, and Isabel Salema. Lisboa de Pedra e Bronze. Lisbon, 1990.

   ■ Martins, Miguel Gomes. Lisboa ribeirinha ( Riverside Lisbon). Lisbon: Arquivo Municipal, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, Livros Horizonte, 1994. Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa ( This Lisbon). Lisbon: Caminho, 1994. Wohl, Hellmut, and Alice Wohl. Portugal. London: Frederick Muller, 1983.

   ■ EQUESTRIANISM

   ■ Andrade, Manoel Carlos de, Luz da Liberal e Nobre Arte da Cavallaria. Lisbon, 1790.

   ■ Graciosa, Filipe. Escola Portuguesa de Arte Equestre. Lisbon, 2004.

   ■ Horsetalk Magazine. Published in New Zealand.

   ■ Oliveira, Nuno. Reflections on the Equestrian Art. London, 2000.

   ■ Russell, Eleanor, ed. The Truth in the Teaching of Nuno Oliveira. Stanhope,

   ■ Queensland, Australia, 2003. Vilaca, Luis V., and Pedro Yglesias d'Oliveira, eds. LUSITANO. Coudelarias De Portugal. O Cavalo ancestral do Sudoeste da Europa. Lisbon: ICONOM, 2005.

   ■ Websites of interest: www.equestrian.pt portugalweb.com

Historical dictionary of Portugal > CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
14 ASC

1) Общая лексика: Accounting Standards Committee, Подкисленный хлорит натрия (Acidified sodium chloride)

2) Компьютерная техника: American Satellite Company, access scheduling center, automatic setup computer, спутник связи компании Амсат

3) Авиация: координатор аэропорта по вопросам обеспечения безопасности (Aiaport Security Coordinator)

4) Медицина: Ambulatory Surgical Center

5) Американизм: Assistant State Commissioner

6) Спорт: Anti Spawn Camping, Arizona Ski Council, Азиатская Конфедерация по Стрельбе (Asian Shooting Confederation)

7) Военный термин: ATCCS Steering Committee, AUTODIN switching center, AUTODlN Switching Center, Administrative Services Center, Advanced Systems Course, Aeronautical System Center, Air Service Command, Air Standards Coordinating Committee, Air Systems Command, American Security Council, American Standards Committee, Area Signal Center, Armed Services Committee, Army School of Cookery, Army Scientific Conference, Army Service Component, Army Service Corps, Army Signal Corps, Army Space Command, Army Space Council, Army Specialist Corps, Army Subsistence Center, Assistant Steering Committee, advanced ship concept, advanced simulation center, advanced surgical centre, advanced systems concept, air safety cell, air support control, aircraft service change, allowance source code, antisubmarine carrier, armored scout car, assets status card, assigned service contractor, automatic switching center, auxiliary store carrier

8) Техника: Advertising Standards Council, aerospace systems center, analog signal correlation, anti-surge control system (of compressor), automated service center, automatic stylus changer, automatic submarine control, automatic switch center, automatic switching, automatic synchronized control, automatic system control

9) Юридический термин: Always Stealing Cash

10) Экономика: среднее потребление стали (average steel consumption, на душу населения)

11) Бухгалтерия: Комитет по бухгалтерским стандартам (КБС; Великобритания, Accounting Standards Committee)

12) Страхование: Azov Shipping Company

13) Автомобильный термин: acceleration spin control, Anti-Slip Control, Adaptive shift control

14) Сокращение: ASW Stressing Case (from ASW TLWR), Accounting Service Center (i.e. MASC), Aeronautical / Aeronautics Systems Center (USAF), Air Support Command (USAF), American Society for Cybernetics, Australian Submarine Corporation, Automatic Sensitivity Control, altered state of consciousness, auxiliary switch (breaker), American Society of Cybernetics, American Standard Code, automatic selectivity (sensitivity) control

15) Театр: Additional Sense Code

16) Университет: Asia Student Carnival, Asian Student Coalition

17) Физиология: Ambulatory Surgery Center, Arteriosclerosis, Ascending

18) Электроника: Adpcm Stereo C

19) Вычислительная техника: Accredited Standards Committee, Apple sound chip, Authorized Support Center, advanced scientific computer, Automatic Contrast Selection (FAX), Accredited Standards Committee (organization, ANSI), American Society for Cybernetics (organization, USA)

20) Литература: Achieve Speaking Confidence

21) Нефть: anti-surge control system, authorization for construction services, automatic selectivity control

22) Банковское дело: универсальный сберегательный сертификат (all savers certificate)

23) Транспорт: Actuated Signal Control, Adaptive Speed Control, American Service Center, Office of System Capacity and Requirements

24) Машиностроение: (Automatic Size Control) автоматический замер диаметра отверстия

25) Фирменный знак: Assessment Systems Corporation

26) СМИ: American Society of Cinematographers

27) Инвестиции: all savers certificate

28) Сетевые технологии: accounting and statistics center, Applications Strategy Council (Internet2)

29) ЕБРР: agricultural service company

30) Автоматика: American Standard Code for Information Interchange, automatic stylus changing

31) Океанография: Acoustic Seabed Classification, Administrative Support Center

32) Химическое оружие: Allowable stack concentration, Active Standoff Chamber

33) Расширение файла: GROB Graphic Object Bitmap graphics Black and White ASCII (HP-48sx calculator), Armored encrypted file (Pretty Good Privacy)

34) Нефть и газ: anti-surge control system of a compressor

35) Электротехника: aluminum stranded conductor, automatic system controller

36) Чат: Alt Smokers Cigars, Alt Startrek Creative

37) СМС: A Sneezing Cow

38) Музеи: Adventure Science Center

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > ASC
15 asc

1) Общая лексика: Accounting Standards Committee, Подкисленный хлорит натрия (Acidified sodium chloride)

2) Компьютерная техника: American Satellite Company, access scheduling center, automatic setup computer, спутник связи компании Амсат

3) Авиация: координатор аэропорта по вопросам обеспечения безопасности (Aiaport Security Coordinator)

4) Медицина: Ambulatory Surgical Center

5) Американизм: Assistant State Commissioner

6) Спорт: Anti Spawn Camping, Arizona Ski Council, Азиатская Конфедерация по Стрельбе (Asian Shooting Confederation)

7) Военный термин: ATCCS Steering Committee, AUTODIN switching center, AUTODlN Switching Center, Administrative Services Center, Advanced Systems Course, Aeronautical System Center, Air Service Command, Air Standards Coordinating Committee, Air Systems Command, American Security Council, American Standards Committee, Area Signal Center, Armed Services Committee, Army School of Cookery, Army Scientific Conference, Army Service Component, Army Service Corps, Army Signal Corps, Army Space Command, Army Space Council, Army Specialist Corps, Army Subsistence Center, Assistant Steering Committee, advanced ship concept, advanced simulation center, advanced surgical centre, advanced systems concept, air safety cell, air support control, aircraft service change, allowance source code, antisubmarine carrier, armored scout car, assets status card, assigned service contractor, automatic switching center, auxiliary store carrier

8) Техника: Advertising Standards Council, aerospace systems center, analog signal correlation, anti-surge control system (of compressor), automated service center, automatic stylus changer, automatic submarine control, automatic switch center, automatic switching, automatic synchronized control, automatic system control

9) Юридический термин: Always Stealing Cash

10) Экономика: среднее потребление стали (average steel consumption, на душу населения)

11) Бухгалтерия: Комитет по бухгалтерским стандартам (КБС; Великобритания, Accounting Standards Committee)

12) Страхование: Azov Shipping Company

13) Автомобильный термин: acceleration spin control, Anti-Slip Control, Adaptive shift control

14) Сокращение: ASW Stressing Case (from ASW TLWR), Accounting Service Center (i.e. MASC), Aeronautical / Aeronautics Systems Center (USAF), Air Support Command (USAF), American Society for Cybernetics, Australian Submarine Corporation, Automatic Sensitivity Control, altered state of consciousness, auxiliary switch (breaker), American Society of Cybernetics, American Standard Code, automatic selectivity (sensitivity) control

15) Театр: Additional Sense Code

16) Университет: Asia Student Carnival, Asian Student Coalition

17) Физиология: Ambulatory Surgery Center, Arteriosclerosis, Ascending

18) Электроника: Adpcm Stereo C

19) Вычислительная техника: Accredited Standards Committee, Apple sound chip, Authorized Support Center, advanced scientific computer, Automatic Contrast Selection (FAX), Accredited Standards Committee (organization, ANSI), American Society for Cybernetics (organization, USA)

20) Литература: Achieve Speaking Confidence

21) Нефть: anti-surge control system, authorization for construction services, automatic selectivity control

22) Банковское дело: универсальный сберегательный сертификат (all savers certificate)

23) Транспорт: Actuated Signal Control, Adaptive Speed Control, American Service Center, Office of System Capacity and Requirements

24) Машиностроение: (Automatic Size Control) автоматический замер диаметра отверстия

25) Фирменный знак: Assessment Systems Corporation

26) СМИ: American Society of Cinematographers

27) Инвестиции: all savers certificate

28) Сетевые технологии: accounting and statistics center, Applications Strategy Council (Internet2)

29) ЕБРР: agricultural service company

30) Автоматика: American Standard Code for Information Interchange, automatic stylus changing

31) Океанография: Acoustic Seabed Classification, Administrative Support Center

32) Химическое оружие: Allowable stack concentration, Active Standoff Chamber

33) Расширение файла: GROB Graphic Object Bitmap graphics Black and White ASCII (HP-48sx calculator), Armored encrypted file (Pretty Good Privacy)

34) Нефть и газ: anti-surge control system of a compressor

35) Электротехника: aluminum stranded conductor, automatic system controller

36) Чат: Alt Smokers Cigars, Alt Startrek Creative

37) СМС: A Sneezing Cow

38) Музеи: Adventure Science Center

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > asc
16 hypothesis

гипотеза

hypothesis of general multispecificity — гипотеза неограниченной полиспецифичности ( активного центра антитела)

antigen focusing hypothesis — гипотеза «фокусирующего антигена» (гипотеза перемещения связанного с T-клетками-хелперами антигена в область лимфоузлов с целью эффективной активации B-клеток)

anti-idiotype hypothesis — антиидиотипическая гипотеза ( аутоиммунитета)

automarkers hypothesis — гипотеза аутомаркёров, гипотеза Барнета-Феннера (гипотеза распознавания «своего» иммунокомпетентньши лимфоцитами)

blind folding hypothesis — гипотеза «ослепления» лимфоцита, гипотеза дефункционализации лимфоцита ( в результате его обработки антилимфоцитарной сывороткой)

carriers hypothesis — гипотеза (антител-)«переносчиков» (одна из гипотез формирования аутоиммунного статуса, подчёркивающая деструктивную роль аутоантител в патогенезе)

cellular hypothesis — клеточная гипотеза ( развития анафилактического шока)

chemotactic hypothesis — хемотаксическая гипотеза (механизмов регуляции хоминга дифференцирующихся лимфоцитов в раннем эмбриональном тимусе)

clonal deletion hypothesis — гипотеза делении клонов ( одна из теорий толерантности)

copy-choice hypothesis — гипотеза выбора копии ( в ходе пострепликативной рекомбинации)

domain hypothesis — «доменная» гипотеза, гипотеза Эдельмана (гипотеза ключевой роли C_H2-домена иммуноглобулиповой молекулы в активации тучных клеток)

Dreyer-Bennet hypothesis — гипотеза Дрейера-Беннета ( гипотеза реаранжировки V-С-типа)

Durchseu-Chung hypothesis — гипотеза Дюрше-Чанга ( гипотеза образования антитоксина в ответ на инфекцию)

exon-shuffting hypothesis — гипотеза «перетасовки экзонов», гипотеза Джильберта

frequency-dependent selection hypothesis — селекционная гипотеза частоты мутаций, гипотеза мутационного отбора (одна из гипотез, объясняющих выраженный полиморфизм локусов главного комплекса гистосовместимости)

gate-keeper hypothesis — гипотеза «стражей врат» (гипотеза ключевой роли тучных клеток в активации гуморальных механизмов иммунитета при аллергических реакциях)

gene conversion hypothesis — гипотеза ( спонтанной) конверсии генов (одна из гипотез, объясняющих выраженный полиморфизм локусов главного комплекса гистосовместимости)

gene interaction hypothesis — гипотеза межгенного взаимодействия (одна из гипотез соматических мутаций, объясняющая происхождение иммуноглобулиповых V-генов за счёт высоких частот неравного кроссинговера и амплификации генетического материала)

gene replica hypothesis — гипотеза генной реплики

germline hypothesis — теория зародышевого пути, зародышевая [гаметическая] теория ( одна из теорий формирования разнообразия иммуноглобулинов)

Halbert's hypothesis — гипотеза Хальберта, гемотоксиновая гипотеза ( патогенеза ревматической лихорадки)

Haurowitz hypothesis — гипотеза Гауровитца(-Мадда) ( матричная гипотеза биосинтеза антител)

heterozygote advantage hypothesis — гипотеза селекции сверхдоминирующих ( пар полиморфных) аллелей, гипотеза преимущества гетерозигот (одна из гипотез, объясняющих выраженный полиморфизм локусов главного комплекса гистосовместимости)

high mutation rate hypothesis — гипотеза интенсивного мутагенеза, гипотеза активного мутационного процесса (одна из гипотез, объясняющих выраженный полиморфизм локусов главного комплекса гистосовместимости)

immunostimulation hypothesis — гипотеза иммуностимуляции, иммунотрофная гипотеза (гипотеза иммунорегуляции эмбриогенеза, основанная на индукции отцовскими аллоантигенами трофических функций лимфоцитов)

immunotrophic hypothesis — иммунотрофная гипотеза, гипотеза иммуностимуляции (гипотеза иммунорегуляции эмбриогенеза, основанная на индукции отцовскими аллоантигенами трофических функций лимфоцитов)

interaction hypothesis — гипотеза взаимодействия (модель двойного T-клеточного распознавания чужеродной антигенной детерминанты)

interlocus genetic exchange hypothesis — гипотеза межлокусной рекомбинации, гипотеза межлокусного ( генетического) обмена (одна из гипотез, объясняющих выраженный полиморфизм локусов главного комплекса гистосовместимости)

Jerne's idiotype network hypothesis — гипотеза идиотипической сети Ерне

minigene hypothesis — гипотеза минигенов (объясняющая существование в геноме огромного количества сегментов иммуноглобулиновых генов)

multisite-dependent inactivation hypothesis — мультисайтовая инактивационная гипотеза (гипотеза инактивации вируса посредством связывания с вирионом противовирусных антител)

network hypothesis of immune regulation — гипотеза сети, сетевая гипотеза ( регуляции иммунного ответа)

one-receptor hypothesis — монорецепторная гипотеза (гипотеза наличия на Т-лимфоцитах единственного рецептора и к антигену, и к главному комплексу гистосовместимости)

overdominance selection hypothesis — гипотеза селекции сверхдоминирующих ( пар полиморфных) аллелей, гипотеза преимущества гетерозигот (одна из гипотез, объясняющих выраженный полиморфизм локусов главного комплекса гистосовместимости)

over dominant selection hypothesis — гипотеза селекции сверхдоминирующих ( пар полиморфных) аллелей, гипотеза преимущества гетерозигот (одна из гипотез, объясняющих выраженный полиморфизм локусов главного комплекса гистосовместимости)

pepton hypothesis — гипотеза пептонов (гипотеза узнавания цитолитическими T-лимфоцитами на поверхности своих мишеней пептонов)

promiscuous recombinase hypothesis — гипотеза промискуитентной рекомбиназы ( гипотеза неспособности B- и T-лимфоцитов синтезировать иммуноглобулины)

receptor hypothesis — теория боковых цепей, теория ( иммунитета) Эрлиха, «рецепторная» теория ( иммунитета)

receptor-mediated leukemogenesis hypothesis — рецепторная гипотеза лейкозов

recombination-diversification hypothesis — гипотеза рекомбинационного разнообразия ( аллелей главного комплекса гистосовместимости)

regulatory idiotope hypothesis — гипотеза регуляторных идиотопов ( в иммунной сети)

Salk's hypothesis — гипотеза Солка (гипотеза, объясняющая низкую заболеваемость СПИДом у гемофиликов)

self marker hypothesis — гипотеза аутомаркёров, гипотеза Барнета-Феннера (гипотеза распознавания «своего» иммунокомпетентньши лимфоцитами)

sequence hypothesis — гипотеза последовательности, гипотеза коллинеарности последовательностей

side-chain hypothesis — теория боковых цепей, теория ( иммунитета) Эрлиха, «рецепторная» теория ( иммунитета)

somatic diversification hypothesis — гипотеза соматического разнообразия, гипотеза соматических мутаций ( гипотеза происхождения V-генов иммуноглобулинов)

somatic mutation hypothesis — гипотеза соматических мутаций, гипотеза соматического разнообразия ( гипотеза происхождения V-генов иммуноглобулинов)

somatic variation hypothesis — гипотеза соматического разнообразия, гипотеза соматических мутаций ( гипотеза происхождения V-генов иммуноглобулинов)

stem cell hypothesis — гипотеза стволовой клетки

sterile activation hypothesis — гипотеза «стерильной активации» (гипотеза, объясняющая механизм действия антилимфоцитарной сыворотки)

trans-species hypothesis — трансвидовая гипотеза ( гипотеза природы полиморфизма главного комплекса гистосовместимости)

two-receptor hypothesis — гипотеза парных рецепторов, бирецепторная гипотеза (наличия на T-лимфоцитах двух различных рецепторов к антигену и к главному комплексу гистосовместимости)

wobble hypothesis — гипотеза «качания», воббл-гипотеза

Yi-Yang hypothesis — гипотеза Йи-Янга ( гипотеза участия опиоидных медиаторов в нейрорегуляции иммунных функций)

Англо-русский словарь по иммунологии > hypothesis
17 device

1. устройство; приспособление; механизм; аппарат; прибор

AGC device — устройство АРУ

device log — формуляр прибора

device list — список устройств

device table — список устройств

plug-in device — съемный прибор

2. марка

device of double sheet control stop — устройство для автоматической остановки машины при подаче сдвоенных листов

abrading device — устройство для торшонирования

addressing device — адресовальное устройство

air-blow-down device — устройство для прижатия воздушной струёй

air conditioning device — акклиматизационная установка, установка для кондиционирования воздуха, кондиционер

air cushion device — устройство для создания воздушной подушки, устройство для поддува

antihunt device — стабилизирующее устройство

antispill device — устройство для заполнения концевых строк

antiwinder device — устройство для предотвращения разматывания

automatic centering-and-quadding device — устройство для автоматического центрирования и выключки

automatic feeding device — автоматическое подающее устройство

automatic plate clamping device — устройство для автоматического закрепления печатной формы

automatic plate discharging device — устройство для автоматического освобождения печатной формы

automatic rubber blanket wash-up device — автоматическое устройство для смывки офсетной резинотканевой пластины

automatic tension device — автоматический регулятор натяжения

automatic wash-up device — автоматическое смывочное устройство

auxiliary keyboard device — дополнительная клавиатура

back-lining device — оклеечная секция

belt tensioning device — тормозное устройство с натяжными ремнями

blade cleaning device — ракельное устройство для очистки

blanket washer device — устройство для смывки офсетной резинотканевой пластины

blanking device — устройство для блинтового тиснения

blocking device — устройство для тиснения

book discharge device — устройство для вывода книг

book nipping device — блокообжимное устройство

3. устройство для копирования микрокарт

device error — ошибка устройства

device level — уровень устройств

device number — номер устройства

block device — блочное устройство

file device — файловое устройство

4. устройство для копирования апертурных карт

chain delivery paper feeding device — цепное листотранспортирующее устройство

chain grabbing device — цепной транспортёр с захватами или зажимными планками

character setting device — наборное устройство

clamping device — зажимное устройство

coiling device — устройство для навивки спирали

color reproduction device — устройство цветного копирования

computer print-out device — выводное печатающее устройство ЭВМ

contact printing device — устройство контактного печатания

continuous stationery gumming device — устройство для гуммирования бесконечных формуляров

control device — управляющее устройство, контрольный прибор

controlled delivery device — регулирующее приёмно-выводное устройство

copying device — копировальный аппарат

copying magnification setting device — устройство для установки масштаба при копировании

copy sheet turnaround device — устройство для переворачивания копий

corner registration device — устройство совмещения угла

corona charging device — зарядное устройство с коронатором, коронирующее зарядное устройство

corona discharge device — коронный разрядник

counting input device — наборно-программирующий аппарат

cover device — устройство для крытья

crossfold device — устройство для перпендикулярной фальцовки

CRT output device — выводное устройство с электронно-лучевой трубкой

cutoff device — устройство рубки, устройство резки

cutting device — режущее устройство

cylinder correcting device — устройство для корректировки цилиндров

cylinder washing device — устройство для смывки краски с цилиндров

damping fluid preparation device — установка для приготовления увлажняющего раствора

decurling device — устройство для разглаживания ; устройство, предотвращающее скручивание, устройство для предотвращения скручивания

deep-pile device — высокостапельное устройство

density measuring device — устройство для измерения оптической плотности

detecting device — следящее устройство, детектор

developer conveyor device — транспортёр для проявителя

developing liquid recovery device — устройство восстановления жидкого проявляющего состава

doctoring device — ракельное устройство, ракель

document feed device — устройство для подачи оригинала

droplet detecting device — детектор капель

drum cleaning device — устройство для очистки цилиндра

dry powder spraying device — устройство для распыления сухого порошка

electroionic printing device — устройство для электроионной печати

electronical safety device — электронное блокирующее устройство

electronic reading device — электронное считывающее устройство

electronic spacing device — электронное устройство для программной резки

electrophotographic corona discharge device — коронный разрядник электрофотографического аппарата

electrophotographic fixing device — устройство для закрепления электрофотографического изображения; закрепляющее устройство электрофотографического аппарата

electrophotographic sheet binding device — устройство для скрепления электрофотокопий

electrostatic charging device — статический электризатор

envelope cutter device — устройство для вырубки заготовок конвертов

etch depth measuring device — устройство для измерения глубины травления

etching device — гравировальный инструмент

exposure safeguarding device — устройство, гарантирующее правильную величину экспозиции

extracolor device — устройство для печатания дополнительной краской

fail-safe security device — предохранительно-блокирующее устройство, устройство, обеспечивающее безопасность работы

feeding device — питающее устройство; самонаклад

feed-roll device — листоподающее устройство с вталкивающими роликами

feed roller force adjusting device — устройство для регулирования степени прижима листоподающего ролика

feeler device — щуп

film threading device — устройство для проводки плёнки

finger guard device — рукоотталкиватель, рукоограждающее устройство

fluid applying device — увлажняющий аппарат

focusing device — механизм наводки изображения на резкость

forming device — устройство для формирования рельефа

fudge device — устройство для впечатывания последних сообщений в газету

galley step-over device — устройство переключения на набор следующей колонки

glueing device — клеевая секция

hammer printing device — устройство с печатающими молоточками

hand safety device — рукоотталкиватель, рукоограждающее устройство

head-banding device — каптальная секция

heating device — нагревательное устройство

high-speed printing device — быстропечатающее устройство

image erasing device — устройство для стирания изображения

image fusing device — устройство для оплавления изображения

image transfer device — устройство для переноса изображения

imaging device — устройство, формирующее изображение

multichannel device — многоканальное устройство

reproducing device — устройство воспроизведения

synchronizing device — устройство синхронизации

thermo-nuclear device — термоядерное устройство

touch-input device — сенсорное устройство ввода

5. лентопитающее устройство

slave device — ведомое устройство

coupling device — устройство связи

guard device — защитное устройство

master device — ведущее устройство

shower device — душевое устройство

6. устройство для передачи листов в захваты

ink deflection electrode device — система краскоотклоняющих электродов

inking device — устройство для наката краски; накатная группа красочного аппарата

ink-jet type printing device — капельно-струйное печатающее устройство

ink level control device — устройство для регулировки уровня краски

ink mist prevention device — устройство, предотвращающее пыление краски

ink mist treatment device — устройство для осаждения красочного тумана

ink printing device — печатающее устройство

ink-ribbon feed device — устройство для подачи красящей ленты

ink roller adjustment device — устройство для регулировки красочных валиков

ink roller washing device — устройство для смывки красочных валиков

web supervision device — устройство для наблюдения за лентой

radiation protection device — устройство радиационной защиты

pipe collapsing device — приспособление для сплющивания труб

ingot-withdrawing device — устройство для извлечения слитков

hybrid protection device — гибридное СВЧ защитное устройство

7. устройство на входе, входное устройство

overcurrent device bus — шина выключателя максимального тока

fixed-disk device — запоминающее устройство с жестким диском

emergency tripping device — устройство аварийного отключения

egg shelling device — устройство для очистки яиц от скорлупы

device with binary charges — устройство бинарного снаряжения

8. устройство ввода данных

insert feeding device — устройство для подачи вкладок

device status condition — состояние устройства

interlocking device — блокировочное устройство

manual input device — устройство ручного ввода

microstrip device — микрополосковое устройство

ready/not ready device — устройство готовности

9. устройство для передачи листа в захваты

engine lifting device — приспособление для подъема двигателя

clay-loading device — устройство для зарядки леточной массой

can forwarding device — приспособление для продвижения банок

attached device — навесной элемент; прикрепленное устройство

visible-warning device — устройство визуальной сигнализации

10. устройство для захвата

sausage stuffing device — устройство для шприцевания колбас

mapping device — устройство отображения; способ отображения

lift dump device — устройство для уменьшения подъемной силы

image transfer device — устройство для переноса изображения

hand-exchange device — устройство для смены рабочих органов

11. устройство для вкладывания приложений

insolating device — осветительное устройство

ionic printing device — устройство для электроионной печати

ironing device — разглаживающее устройство

jogging device — сталкивающее устройство; устройство для сталкивания

key device — клавишное устройство

late news device — устройство для впечатывания последних сообщений в газету

lateral setting device — устройство для бокового равнения

light integrating device — экспозиметр

line correcting device — стрококоррекционное устройство

line-numbering device — устройство нумерации строк

liquid transfering device — устройство для переноса жидкости

lock-up device — устройство для крепления

magnetic anchoring device — устройство для магнитного крепления

magnetic brush developing device — устройство для проявления магнитной кистью

magnetic printing device — устройство для магнитной печати

magnifying device — увеличитель, устройство для увеличения

manuscript transmitting device — устройство для передачи оригинала

amalgam mixing device — смеситель для амальгамы

antijoy ride device — противоугонное устройство

arc-control device — дугогасительное устройство

device status word — слово состояния устройства

heat exchange device — теплообменное устройство

12. счётное устройство

fail-safe device — безаварийное устройство; надёжный прибор

emergency control device — устройство аварийного управления

device directory — таблица устройства; указатель устройства

bar centering device — устройство для центрирования прутков

addressed device — адресуемое устройство; адресуемый прибор

13. дозирующее устройство, дозатор

microfiche image selection device — устройство выбора кадра микрофиши

dosing device — дозатор

weighing device — дозатор

feed-control device — дозатор

proportioning device — дозатор

device adapter — адаптер устройства

14. мешалка

15. краскотёрка

16. устройство для вызова шрифта смешанного кегля

multiple point ink control device — устройство для управления регулировочными винтами ножа красочного аппарата

newspaper press safety device — предохранительное устройство газетной печатной машины

noncounting input device — буквокодирующий аппарат

numbering device — нумерационное устройство, нумератор

optical reading device — оптическое читающее устройство

device selection — выбор устройства

exchange device — устройство обмена

fission device — ядерное устройство

mooring device — якорное устройство

nuclear device — ядерное устройство

17. устройство на выходе, выходное устройство

dirty-trick device — мина — ловушка

pulling device — тяговое устройство

I/O device — устройство ввода-вывода

backup device — резервное устройство

buoyant device — плавучее устройство

18. устройство вывода данных

page makeup device — верстальное устройство; видеотерминальное устройство для пополосной вёрстки

paper loading device — устройство для загрузки бумаги

paper roll coding device — устройство для маркировки рулонов бумаги

paper tension device — устройство для регулировки натяжения ленты

peeling device — устройство для удаления предохранительного покрытия

photodetection device — фотоэлектрический щуп, фотоэлектрическое контрольное устройство

photoelectric reading device — фотоэлектрическое читающее устройство

photographic composing device — фотонаборное устройство; фотонаборная машина

piling device — стапельное устройство

plastic binding device — устройство для скрепления пластмассовой спиралью или замком

plate clamping device — устройство для зажима печатной формы или пластины

plateless printing device — устройство для получения красочного изображения без использования формы

pneumatically operated register device — пневматическое устройство регулирования приводки

warning device — устройство предупредительной сигнализации

twist linking device — устройство для откручивания сосисок

to detonate a nuclear device — взорвать ядерное устройство

sound signalling device — устройство звуковой сигнализации

securing device — устройство, обеспечивающее безопасность

19. устройство для припудривания

anti-collision device — РЛС для предупреждения столкновений

tube clamping device — зажимное приспособление для шлангов

rapping device — приспособление для расколачивания моделей

microfiche viewing device — читальный аппарат для микрофиш

insertion device — устройство для передачи листа в захваты

20. устройство для нанесения порошка

powder spray device — устройство для распыления порошка, распылитель

prepiling device — устройство для предварительной зарядки стапельного стола

preselector pressure-control device — редукционный клапан

print cutting device — устройство для обрезки оттисков; устройство для разрезки запечатываемой ленты на отдельные оттиски

printing device — печатающее устройство

processing control device — управляющее устройство; устройство, управляющее процессом

propelling device — тянущее устройство

push-back device — устройство для дополнительного приталкивания

PVC welding device — устройство для сварки поливинилхлоридной плёнки

inserting device — устройство для передачи листа в захваты

constant tension device — устройство постоянного натяжения

cargo-handling device — погрузочно-разгрузочное устройство

trim-control device — устройство регулирования дифферента

shock loading device — устройство для ударного нагружения

21. читающее устройство

sheet inverting device — листопереворачивающее устройство

sausage linking device — линкерное устройство для сосисок

safety-alarm device — защитно-сигнализационное устройство

recording device — записывающее устройство; способ записи

graphic device inteface — интерфейс графических устройств

22. читальный аппарат

reel changing device — устройство для замены рулона

reading device — читальный аппарат

suturing device — сшивающий аппарат

bronzing device — бронзирующий аппарат

bronzlng device — бронзирующий аппарат

telegraph device — телеграфный аппарат

23. регистровое устройство

calling device — вызывное устройство

counting device — счетное устройство

device context — контекст устройства

external device — внешнее устройство

fixing device — стопорное устройство

24. устройство для регулирования приводки

remote entry device — дистанционное устройство ввода

actuating device — привод

hand-held device — ручной привод

mailing device — почтовое устройство

setting device — задающее устройство

shutoff device — отсечное устройство

25. устройство для перемотки ленты

centring device — приспособление для центровки

device code — код устройства; адрес устройства

device name — имя устройства; номер устройства

device status byte — байт состояния устройства

ventilation device — вентиляционное устройство

26. устройство для сматывания ленты

ribbon-inking device — устройство для нанесения краски на красящую ленту

ribbon spool loading device — устройство для установки катушек с красочной лентой

rocking etching device — качающаяся кювета для травления

roller squeegee device — устройство с цилиндрическим ракелем

roller washing device — устройство для смывки валиков

roll sealing device — устройство для упаковки рулонов

roll supporting device — устройство для закрепления рулона

roll-type copying paper supply device — рулонная установка для подачи бумажной ленты в копировальную машину

rotary folding device — ротационное фальцевальное устройство

rotary printing device — ротационное печатное устройство

roughening device — торшонирующее устройство

round restoring device — устройство для сохранения кругления

rubbing-down device — прикатывающая секция

running belt tension device — рулонный тормоз с движущимися лентами

safety device — предохранительное устройство

slab-turnover device — кантователь для слябов

buffered device — буфферизированное устройство

video pickup device — ТВ передающее устройство

logical device name — логическое имя устройства

accident protection device — защитное устройство

27. сканирующее устройство

emergency device — вспомогательное устройство

follow-up device — воспроизводящее устройство

functional device — функциональное устройство

infringing device — контрафактное устройство

input-output device — устройство ввода вывода

28. развёртывающее устройство

scissor-action cutting device — резальное устройство ножничного типа

sealing device — устройство для упаковки

selective printing device — устройство для избирательной печати; впечатывающее устройство

shearing device — резальное устройство ножничного типа

sheet advancement device — листоподающее устройство

sheet collecting device — листоподборочное устройство

sheet distributor device — листораспределяющее устройство

sheet feed tray raising and lowering device — устройство для подъёма и опускания стапельного стола самонаклада

sheet forwarding device — листоподающее устройство

sheet handling device — листотранспортирующее устройство

sheet hauling suction device — вакуумное листотранспортирующее устройство

sheet inverting device — листопереворачивающее устройство

sheet lifting suction device — вакуумное листоотделяющее устройство

sheet metal forming device — устройство для изгибания металлических пластин

sheet pile feeding device — устройство для подачи стопы

sheet piling device — листоукладчик, устройство для укладки листов

sheet separating device — листоотделяющее устройство

sheet slowing-down device — листозамедляющее устройство

sheet sorting device — листосортирующее устройство

sheet stacking device — листоукладчик, листоукладывающее устройство; листовое приёмное устройство

sheet stripping device — листоотделяющее устройство

sheet takeoff device — листоподающее устройство

sheet turning device — листопереворачивающее устройство

signature collecting device — листоподборочное устройство

sorting device — сортирующее устройство

spacing device — делительное приспособление

spindle tension device — осевой рулонный тормоз

stationary strap tension device — периферийный рулонный тормоз с неподвижными лентами

stirring device — перемешивающее устройство, устройство для перемешивания

stock pile level control device — устройство, контролирующее верхний уровень стопы

straightening device — выравнивающее устройство, устройство для выравнивания

strip feeding device — лентоподающее устройство

tail edge gripper device — устройство для захвата задней кромки

tape winding device — устройство для намотки ленты

tension device — устройство для регулирования натяжения, рулонный тормоз

testing device — устройство для испытания

time device — хронирующее устройство

braking device — тормозное устройство

device cycle — цикл работы устройства

device hang-up — зависание устройства

guiding device — устройство наведения

29. термографическое устройство

locking device — стопорное устройство

mobile device — переносное устройство

signal device — сигнальное устройство

starting device — пусковое устройство

stripping device — съемное устройство

30. термопреобразователь изображения

thermal print device — устройство для термопечати, устройство для печатания на термочувствительном материале

thermo-electrophotographic device — термоэлектрофотографическое устройство

thermographic device — термографическое устройство

threading device — устройство для заправки, устройство для проводки

thread overwrap device — устройство для обматывания нитями

three-arm turret-type unwinding device — трёхлучевая рулонная звезда

tip-on device — устройство для точечной склейки

toner concentration detecting device — устройство для контроля концентрации тонера

toner dispensing device — устройство для подачи тонера

toner fixing device — устройство для закрепления тонера, закрепляющее устройство

toner image fixing device — устройство для закрепления изображения, образованного тонером

toner metering device — устройство для дозированной подачи тонера

toner transfer device — устройство для нанесения тонера

tray raising and lowering device — устройство для подъёма и опускания загрузочного лотка

trip-saving register device — устройство, предотвращающее автоматическое выключение машины при дополнительном приталкивании

turning device — поворотное устройство

underside lock-up device — устройство для крепления с натягом

unwinding device — лентопитающее устройство, устройство для разматывания

vacuum box correcting device — пневматическое устройство для корректуры фотонабора

viscosity control device — устройство для контроля вязкости

wash-up device — смывочное устройство, устройство для смывки

web advancement device — лентоподающее устройство

web clamping device — устройство для фиксации ленты

web-correlating device — устройство для приводки ленты

web-directing device — лентонаправляющее устройство

web directional control device — устройство, контролирующее подачу ленты

web edge position controlling device — устройство для боковой приводки ленты

web edge position detecting device — устройство для контроля положения боковой кромки ленты

web exciting device — устройство для возбуждения колебаний в ленте

web handling device — лентопроводящее устройство

web in-feeding device — лентоподающее устройство

web ironing device — устройство для разглаживания ленты

web length device — устройство для измерения длины ленты

web loop storage device — петлеобразующий накопитель ленты

image device — преобразователь изображения

charge-image device — формирователь изображения на ПЗС

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > device
18 MAPS

1) Компьютерная техника: Mechanized Application Processing System, measurement of air pollution from satellites

2) Американизм: Madrid Agreement And Protocol System

3) Военный термин: Mobilization Asset Planning System, management analysis and planning system, military academy preparatory school, military applications of photovoltaic system, mobile aerial port squadron, mobility analysis and planning system, modular acoustic processing system, modular acoustic processing system MC, mapping camera, modular azimuth position system, multiple aim point system, multiple-address processing system, multipurpose ASW production simulator, multitarget automatic plotting system

4) Техника: monitoring of air pollution by satellites

5) Статистика: метод максимальной апостериорной гипотезы (maximum a-posteriori selection)

6) Биржевой термин: Managed Assessment Portfolio System

7) Грубое выражение: Model American Playing Secretly

8) Сокращение: Maritime Asset Planning System, Mina Anti-pessoal de Plastico (Anti-personnel mine (Portugal)), Mission Area Planning System, Mobile Aerial Port Squadron (USMAC), Modular Azimuth Positioning System, Multi-colour Automatic Projection System, measurement of air pollution from space/abroad a space shuttle

9) Университет: Mature And Postgraduate Students, Maximizing Academic And Professional Success, Minimum Academic Preparation Standards

10) Транспорт: Military Aviation Preservation Society

11) Экология: Measurement of Air Pollution from Satellite

12) СМИ: Modern American Poetry Site

13) Деловая лексика: Multi Action Planning Strategy

14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Movement and Personnel System (Shell Expro)

15) Контроль качества: Maintenance Analysis Procedures Simulator

16) Океанография: Measuring Air Pollution from Space, Mesoscale Analysis and Prediction System

17) Сахалин А: movement and personnel system (shell Expro)

18) Химическое оружие: Munitions Assessment and Processing System

19) Авиационная медицина: make-a-picture story

20) Макаров: mapping air pollution from shuttle, measurement of air pollution from satellite experiment

21) Безопасность: Mail Abuse Protection System

22) Должность: Memory Attention And Problem Solving, Missions And Placement Service

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > MAPS
19 MAPs

1) Компьютерная техника: Mechanized Application Processing System, measurement of air pollution from satellites

2) Американизм: Madrid Agreement And Protocol System

3) Военный термин: Mobilization Asset Planning System, management analysis and planning system, military academy preparatory school, military applications of photovoltaic system, mobile aerial port squadron, mobility analysis and planning system, modular acoustic processing system, modular acoustic processing system MC, mapping camera, modular azimuth position system, multiple aim point system, multiple-address processing system, multipurpose ASW production simulator, multitarget automatic plotting system

4) Техника: monitoring of air pollution by satellites

5) Статистика: метод максимальной апостериорной гипотезы (maximum a-posteriori selection)

6) Биржевой термин: Managed Assessment Portfolio System

7) Грубое выражение: Model American Playing Secretly

8) Сокращение: Maritime Asset Planning System, Mina Anti-pessoal de Plastico (Anti-personnel mine (Portugal)), Mission Area Planning System, Mobile Aerial Port Squadron (USMAC), Modular Azimuth Positioning System, Multi-colour Automatic Projection System, measurement of air pollution from space/abroad a space shuttle

9) Университет: Mature And Postgraduate Students, Maximizing Academic And Professional Success, Minimum Academic Preparation Standards

10) Транспорт: Military Aviation Preservation Society

11) Экология: Measurement of Air Pollution from Satellite

12) СМИ: Modern American Poetry Site

13) Деловая лексика: Multi Action Planning Strategy

14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Movement and Personnel System (Shell Expro)

15) Контроль качества: Maintenance Analysis Procedures Simulator

16) Океанография: Measuring Air Pollution from Space, Mesoscale Analysis and Prediction System

17) Сахалин А: movement and personnel system (shell Expro)

18) Химическое оружие: Munitions Assessment and Processing System

19) Авиационная медицина: make-a-picture story

20) Макаров: mapping air pollution from shuttle, measurement of air pollution from satellite experiment

21) Безопасность: Mail Abuse Protection System

22) Должность: Memory Attention And Problem Solving, Missions And Placement Service

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > MAPs
20 maps

1) Компьютерная техника: Mechanized Application Processing System, measurement of air pollution from satellites

2) Американизм: Madrid Agreement And Protocol System

3) Военный термин: Mobilization Asset Planning System, management analysis and planning system, military academy preparatory school, military applications of photovoltaic system, mobile aerial port squadron, mobility analysis and planning system, modular acoustic processing system, modular acoustic processing system MC, mapping camera, modular azimuth position system, multiple aim point system, multiple-address processing system, multipurpose ASW production simulator, multitarget automatic plotting system

4) Техника: monitoring of air pollution by satellites

5) Статистика: метод максимальной апостериорной гипотезы (maximum a-posteriori selection)

6) Биржевой термин: Managed Assessment Portfolio System

7) Грубое выражение: Model American Playing Secretly

8) Сокращение: Maritime Asset Planning System, Mina Anti-pessoal de Plastico (Anti-personnel mine (Portugal)), Mission Area Planning System, Mobile Aerial Port Squadron (USMAC), Modular Azimuth Positioning System, Multi-colour Automatic Projection System, measurement of air pollution from space/abroad a space shuttle

9) Университет: Mature And Postgraduate Students, Maximizing Academic And Professional Success, Minimum Academic Preparation Standards

10) Транспорт: Military Aviation Preservation Society

11) Экология: Measurement of Air Pollution from Satellite

12) СМИ: Modern American Poetry Site

13) Деловая лексика: Multi Action Planning Strategy

14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Movement and Personnel System (Shell Expro)

15) Контроль качества: Maintenance Analysis Procedures Simulator

16) Океанография: Measuring Air Pollution from Space, Mesoscale Analysis and Prediction System

17) Сахалин А: movement and personnel system (shell Expro)

18) Химическое оружие: Munitions Assessment and Processing System

19) Авиационная медицина: make-a-picture story

20) Макаров: mapping air pollution from shuttle, measurement of air pollution from satellite experiment

21) Безопасность: Mail Abuse Protection System

22) Должность: Memory Attention And Problem Solving, Missions And Placement Service

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > maps

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Selection adverse — Sélection adverse La sélection adverse ou antisélection est un phénomène statistique et économique qui joue un rôle important notamment dans les domaines de l assurance et de la gestion du risque, par lequel une offre faite sur un marché aboutit… … Wikipédia en Français
Sélection adverse — La sélection adverse ou antisélection est un phénomène statistique et économique qui joue un rôle important notamment dans les domaines de l assurance et de la gestion du risque, par lequel une offre faite sur un marché aboutit à des résultats… … Wikipédia en Français
Selection Sixteen — Sélection Sixteen Sélection Sixteen, un double LP Anti Greylord Protection Scheme Prelude, un EP (ou l édition CD de Sélection Sixteen) sont sortis le 8 novembre 1999 chez Warp Records. Selection Sixteen Anti Greylord Protection Scheme Prelude À… … Wikipédia en Français
Sélection Sixteen — Selection Sixteen, un double LP Anti Greylord Protection Scheme Prelude, un EP (ou l édition CD de Selection Sixteen) sont sortis le 8 novembre 1999 chez Warp Records. Selection Sixteen Anti Greylord Protection Scheme Prelude À la suite d un maxi … Wikipédia en Français
Selection de parentele — Sélection de parentèle Les mécanismes de l évolution biologique Mécanismes non aléatoires: sélection naturelle sélection utilitaire sélection sexuelle sélection de parentèle sélection de groupe … Wikipédia en Français
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Anti-diabetic medication — Anti diabetic medications treat diabetes mellitus by lowering glucose levels in the blood. With the exceptions of insulin, exenatide, and pramlintide, all are administered orally and are thus also called oral hypoglycemic agents or oral… … Wikipedia
Anti-circumvention — refers to laws which prohibit the circumvention of technological barriers for using a digital good in certain ways which the rightsholders do not wish to allow. The requirement for anti circumvention laws was globalized in 1996 with the creation… … Wikipedia
Anti-cnn — Anti cnn.com [ [http://www.anti cnn.com anti cnn homepage] ] is a website established by Jin Rao, a 23 year old Chinese student, in response to what it claims as the lies and distortions of facts from the Western media concerning the 2008 Tibetan … Wikipedia
ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE (ADL) — ANTI DEFAMATION LEAGUE (ADL). The Anti Defamation League (originally The Anti Defamation League of B nai B rith ) was founded in 1913 in reaction to the crude and overt antisemitism of the period, specifically to the leo frank case. The ADL s… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Selection (informatique) — Sélection (informatique) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Sélection. En informatique, la sélection appelée aussi surlignage est l opération qui consiste à marquer certains éléments comme prêts à subir une opération. Par exemple, si l on désire… … Wikipédia en Français

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anti-selection

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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anti-selection

См. также в других словарях:

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