-
1 ἔλαιον
A olive-oil, in Hom. mostly anointing-oil, used after the bath,λοεσσαμένω καὶ ἀλειψαμένω λίπ' ἐλαίῳ Il.10.577
, cf. 14.171, 18.350, etc.; before wrestling and other gymnastic exercises,πωλησεῦντι τὸ ἔ. εἰς τὸ γυμνάσιον IG12(1).3
([place name] Rhodes); ἔ. θεῖναι to provide oil at the baths, ib.4.597,606 ([place name] Argos): prov.,πῦρ ἐλαίῳ κοιμίσαι Lyr.Alex.Adesp.8
(a);ἐλαίῳ πῦρ κατας βεννύναι Luc.Tim.44
; εὐῶδες ἔ. Od.2.339; ῥοδόεν (rose-scented) Il.23.186;ἔ. ῥόδινον Hp. Mul.2.135
; ἔ. λευκον ib. 136;τοῦ λευκοτάτου πάντων ἐ. Σαμιακοῦ Antiph.331
.II any oily substance,ἔ. χήνειον Hp.Mul.2.194
; κίκινον, ἀμυγδάλινον ἔ., etc., Dsc.1.32,33, etc.;ῥαφάνινον ἔλαιον PAmh.2.93
(ii A.D.), etc.; ἔ. ἀπὸ σελαχῶν, like our 'cod-liver oil', Arist.HA 520a18; ἔ. ἀπὸ γάλακτος butter, Hecat.154 J.III at Athens, oil-market,ἀναμενῶ σε.. πρὸς τοὔλαιον Men.896
. -
2 ἄλειφαρ
A unguent, anointing-oil, oil, fat, used in funeral sacrifices, Il.23.170, Od.3.408, etc.; ἄλειφαρ ἀπὸ κέδρου, ἀπὸ σιλλικυπρίων, oil of cedar, etc., Hdt.2.87,94;ἄ. ῥόδινον Hp.Mul.1.74
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄλειφαρ
-
3 χριστός
-ή,-όν A 5-21-3-13-8=50 Lv 4,5.16; 6,15; 21,10.12anointed Lv 4,5; id. (of the Messiah) PSal 18,tit., see also 17,32; 18,5.7; id. (of the kings of Israel) 1 Sm 24,7; οἱ χριστοί the anointed ones (of the prophets) Ps 104(105),15τοῦ ἐλαίου τοῦ χριστοῦ of the anointing oil Lv 21,10*Am 4,13 χριστὸν αὐτοῦ his anointed one-יחושׁמ for MT חושׂ מה what (are) his thoughtsCf. DE JONGE 1966, 134-137; GROSART 1890, 275-276; HARLÉ 1988, 179; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
4 χριστός
A to be rubbed on, used as ointment or salve, opp. πιστός, A.Pr. 480, cf. E.Hipp. 516, Triclin.ad Theoc.11.1; τὸ ἔλαιον τὸ χ. anointing oil, LXX Le.21.10.II of persons, anointed, ὁ ἱερεύς ὁ χ. ib.4.5,16, 6.22: pl., ib.2 Ma.1.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χριστός
-
5 ἀμβρόσιος
A immortal, divine, rarely of persons, :—in [dialect] Ep., epith. of everything belonging to gods, as hair, Il.1.529, etc.; robes, sandals, etc., 5.338, 21.507, 24.341, al.; anointing oil, 14.172, 23.187; voice and song, h.Hom.27.18, Hes.Th.69; fodder and mangers of horses, Il.5.369 8.434; of night and sleep, as divine gifts, Od. 4.429, etc.;ὕδωρ Hom.Epigr.1.4
; :—of things divinely excellent or beautiful,κάλλος Od.18.193
; of verses, Pi.P.4.299;Ἀφροδίτας ἀ. φιλοτάτων Id.N.8.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμβρόσιος
-
6 αλείψει
ἄλειψιςanointing: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἀλείψεϊ, ἄλειψιςanointing: fem dat sg (epic)ἄλειψιςanointing: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: fut ind act 3rd sg -
7 ἀλείψει
ἄλειψιςanointing: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἀλείψεϊ, ἄλειψιςanointing: fem dat sg (epic)ἄλειψιςanointing: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: fut ind act 3rd sg -
8 λίπα
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `fat, gleaming'.Other forms: in Hom. only elided ( ἀλείψασθαι) λίπ' ἐλαίῳ etc., unelided λίπα in Hp., Th. (cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 309f.),Derivatives: Here, (as direct derivv., with ρ: ν-variation?): λιπαρός `fat, (of oil or unguent) gleaming, fruitful' (Il.) with λιπαρία `fatness' (Dsc.) and λιπαίνω `make fat, oil, anoint' (IA.) with λίπανσις `anointing' (medic.), λιπαντικός `good for anointing' (sch.), λιπασμός `anointing' (Dsc.), λίπασμα `fat substance' (Hp., hell.). More verbs are: λιπάω `gleaming from unguents' (τ 72, hell.), `anoint' (Nic.), λιπάζω trans. `id.' (Nic.). Innovated σ-stm (Schwyzer 512): λίπος n. `fat' (A., S., Arist.) with λιπώδης `fatty, oily' (Thphr.); also λίπας n. `id.' (Aret.; after κρέας?).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: A formal agreement to λίπ-α from a root-noun (cf. Schwyzer 622) gives Skt. rip- f. "smearing on", `defilement, deceit'. Closely agreeing are λιπαρός and Skt. rip-rá- n. `discord, dirt', further λίπος and Skt. répas- n.' stain, dirt' (would be Gr. *λεῖπος); in the last case however we have independent parallel formations. Doubtful is Alb. laparós `defile' (s. Fraenkel Wb.; s. below). - (Not here ἀλείφω `anoint', with vowel prothesis; see s. v.). The other languages show diff. formations: nasal present Skt. li-m-p-áti `smear' (aor. 3. pl. midd. a-lip-s-ata;), Lith. li-m-p-ù, inf. lìp-ti `stick, be sticky'; yot-present in OCS pri-lьp-lǫ, inf. pri-lьp-ěti `stick'. With very diff. meaning Germ., e.g. OHG bi-līban `stay, remain'. Quite doubtful for its meaning Hitt. lip(p)ānzi (3. pl. pres.), `oppress (?)'. - More forms in Bq, WP. 2, 403f., Pok. 670f., W.-Hofmann s. lippus, Fraenkel Wb. s. lìpti 2. Vgl. λίπτω. So the meanings give no agreement.Page in Frisk: 2,126-127Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λίπα
-
9 αλείψεις
ἄλειψιςanointing: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)ἄλειψιςanointing: fem nom /acc pl (attic)ἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: aor subj act 2nd sg (epic)ἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: fut ind act 2nd sg -
10 ἀλείψεις
ἄλειψιςanointing: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)ἄλειψιςanointing: fem nom /acc pl (attic)ἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: aor subj act 2nd sg (epic)ἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: fut ind act 2nd sg -
11 ἀλείφω
A , ([etym.] ἐξ-) E.IA 1486, Pl.R. 386c: [tense] aor.ἤλειψα Hom.
, [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ep.ἄλειψα Od.12.177
: [tense] pf. ἀλήλῐφα ([etym.] ἀπ-) D.52.2):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.- ψομαι Th.4.68
: [tense] aor. ἠλειψάμην [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ep.ἀλ- Il.14.171
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἀλειφθήσομαι ([etym.] ἐξ-) D.25.73: [tense] aor. 1ἠλείφθην Hp.Morb.4.54
, Pl.Ly. 217c, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 ἐξ-ηλίφην v.l. in Pl.Phdr. 258b, ([etym.] ἀπ-) D.C.55.3: pfἀλήλιμμαι Th.4.68
, ([etym.] ἐξ-, ὑπ-) D.25.70, X.Oec.10.6 (- ει- is freq. found in [tense] pf. forms in codd.): (ἀ-, euph., λιπ-, cf. λίπος):— anoint the skin with oil, as was done after bathing, [voice] Act.referring to another, [voice] Med. to oneself,λοῦσαι κέλετ' ἀμφί τ' ἀλεῖψαι Il.24.582
; Hom. elsewh. always adds λίπα or λίπ' ἐλαίῳ (v. sub λίπα), πάντα λοέσσατο καὶ λίπ' ἄλειψεν Od.6.227
;λοεσσαμένω καὶ ἀλειψαμένω λίπ' ἐλαίῳ Il.10.577
, cf. 14.171, 18.350: later of anointing for gymnastic exercises, ; generally,λίπα ἀλείφεσθαι Id.4.68
;βακκάρι ῥῖνας Hippon.41
; of anointing the sick, Men.Georg.60, cf. Ep.Jac.5.14.2 supply oil for gymnasts, ἀλειφούσης τῆς πόλεως CIG (add.) 1957g (Maced.); ἀ. πανήγυριν, ἔθνη, Inscr.Magn.163, OGI533.47 ([place name] Ancyra); οἱ -όμενοι youths undergoing gymnastic training, ib. 339.72 ([place name] Sestos), etc.; οἱ ἀ. ἐν τῷ γυμνασίῳ ib.764.5 (Pergam.), al.; ἀλείφεσθαι παρά τινι to attend a gymnastic school, Arr.Epict.1.2.26.4 metaph., prepare as if for gymnastics, encourage, stimulate, instigate, Demad.17, Pl. ap. D.L.4.6;ἐπὶ τὴν πολιτικὴν ἀγωνίαν Phld.Rh.2.59
S.;τινὰ ἐπὶ τὸν Κλώδιον App.BC2.16
, cf. Plu.Them.3;τινὰ κατά τινος Ph.1.549
;τινὰ ἐπὶ φαρμακείαν App.Mac.11.7
:—[voice] Pass.,τοὺς -ομένους ἐπί τι Phld.Rh.2.158
S. -
12 χρῖσμα
χρῖσμα, ατος, τό (χρίω; cp. χρῖσις, later also χρίσμα; X. et al.; PGM 7, 874; LXX; Philo, Mos. 2, 146; 152; Jos., Ant. 3, 197; Just., D. 86, 3, mostly=oil for anointing, unguent. On the accent B-D-F §13; Mlt-H. 57; Crönert 228, 3) anointing (so lit. Ex 29:7) 1J 2:20, 27ab, usu. taken to mean anointing w. the Holy Spirit (difft. Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 1927, 396f, who thinks of the ‘formal equation of the baptismal proclamation w. the χρῖσμα’).—DELG s.v. χρίω. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
13 ἔλαιον
ἔλαιον, ου, τό (Hom.+)① oil extracted from the fruit of the olive tree, olive oilⓐ the general term: Lk 16:6; w. wine and flour (cp. Dt 7:13; 11:14; 28:51; 2 Ch 31:5; Ezk 16:19 al.) Rv 18:13; w. wine Hm 11:15; D 13:6.—For illumination: in lamps (Philo, Aet. M. 91) Mt 25:3f, 8.—For treating of wounds (Is 1:6) Lk 10:34 (used w. wine, as e.g. Theophr., HP 9, 12 ἐν οἴνῳ καὶ ἐλαίῳ; Hobart 28f) and otherw. for healing Mk 6:13; Js 5:14 (on kind of oil New Docs 4, 248; s. on ἀλείφω 1 and cp. SIG 1170, 27.—Artem. 4, 82 a seemingly dead man is brought back to life by being anointed with warm oil).ⓑ esp. used for anointing (Posidon.: 87 Fgm. 10 Jac.; Jos., Bell. 5, 565) Lk 7:46 (cp. 4 Km 9:6; Ps 22:5). Fig. ἔχρισέν σε ὁ θεὸς ἔ. ἀγαλλιάσεως God anointed you w. the oil of gladness Hb 1:9 (Ps 44:8). ἔ. ἁμαρτωλῶν oil of sinners 1 Cl 56:5 (Ps 140:5).② the effect for the cause: olive orchard τὸ ἔ. καὶ τὸν οἶνον μὴ ἀδικήσῃς do not harm the olive orchard and the vineyard Rv 6:6 (s. SReinach, RevArch 3d s. 39, 1901, 350–74; JMoffatt, Exp. 7th ser. 6, 1908, 359–69; SKrauss, ZNW 10, 1909, 81–89; AvHarnack, Erforschtes u. Erlebtes 1924, 53ff).—Dalman, Arbeit, under ἄρτος 1a. BHHW II 1336–39.—B. 380. Frisk. M-M. TW. -
14 άλειψ'
ἄλειψι, ἄλειψιςanointing: fem voc sgἄ̱λειψα, ἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: aor ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)ἄ̱λειψε, ἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: aor ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)ἄλειψαι, ἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: aor imperat mid 2nd sgἄλειψα, ἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)ἄλειψε, ἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
15 ἄλειψ'
ἄλειψι, ἄλειψιςanointing: fem voc sgἄ̱λειψα, ἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: aor ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)ἄ̱λειψε, ἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: aor ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)ἄλειψαι, ἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: aor imperat mid 2nd sgἄλειψα, ἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)ἄλειψε, ἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
16 αλείψη
ἀλείψηι, ἄλειψιςanointing: fem dat sg (epic)ἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: aor subj mid 2nd sgἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: aor subj act 3rd sgἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
17 ἀλείψῃ
ἀλείψηι, ἄλειψιςanointing: fem dat sg (epic)ἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: aor subj mid 2nd sgἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: aor subj act 3rd sgἀλείφωanoint the skin with oil: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
18 ἐλαιοχριστία
ἐλαιο-χριστία, ἡ,A supply of oil for anointing, D.L. 5.71 (codd. [full] ἐλαιοχρηστία, use of oil):—also [suff] ἐλαιο-χρείστιον, ([etym.] - χρ (ε) ίστιον) IG12(9).236.17 ([place name] Eretria), Ath.Mitt.33.382 (Pergam.), JHS9.231 ([place name] Paphos):— [dialect] Boeot. [full] ἐληοχρίστιον, BCH26.156 ([place name] Thespiae); tax levied for this purpose, Ostr.Strassb. 178 (ii/i B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλαιοχριστία
-
19 ἄλειφαρ
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἄλειφαρ
-
20 ἀλείφω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `anoint with oil' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. enaripoto \/ enaliptos\/; arepate \/ aleiphatei\/; arepazoo \/ aleiphzoos\/ `boiler (ζέω) of unguent'.Derivatives: ἄλειφαρ, - ατος `unguent, anoiting-oil' (Il.) and ἄλειφα n. (\> Lat. adeps). ἀλοιφή `anointing, grease' (-α from *-n̥t?, Szemerényi Studi Mic. 2, 1967, 23 n. 64).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [00] * h₂leibʰ-Etymology: Generally connected with λίπος (q. v.), but this is impossible since the α- can no longer be a prothesis, and because of the -p- and because its meaning, `fat', is quite different. Connection with ἀλίνω is formally ( h₂lei(bʰ)-) and semantically easy. S. s.v. (improbable suggestions Szemerényi Gnomon 42 (1971) 653.) Semantically comparable with Skt. limpáti `smear, stick, adhere', but Gr. - φ- makes this impossible (s. λίπος); Goth. bileiban etc.? Cf. Pok. 670 leip-.Page in Frisk: 1,67-68Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀλείφω
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
anointing oil — oil that is ceremoniously placed on a person or thing as a sign of consecration … English contemporary dictionary
Holy anointing oil — The holy anointing oil described in Exodus was created from 500 shekels (about 6 kg) of myrrh, half as much (about 3 kg) of fragrant cinnamon, 250 shekels (about 3 kg) of fragrant cane, kaneh bosm, variously translated as calamus or cannabis),… … Wikipedia
ANOINTING — ANOINTING. The anointing of persons and objects with oil was widespread in ancient Israel and its environment for both practical and symbolical reasons. Its most practical usage was cosmetic, and for medicinal purposes (see cosmetics ). Aside… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Anointing — The Anointing of David, from the Paris Psalter, 10th century (Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris). To anoint is to pour or smear with perfumed oil, milk, water, melted butter or other substances, a process employed ritually by many religions. People… … Wikipedia
Anointing — Anoint A*noint ([.a]*noint ), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Anointed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Anointing}.] [OF. enoint, p. p. of enoindre, fr. L. inungere; in + ungere, unguere, to smear, anoint. See {Ointment}, {Unguent}.] 1. To smear or rub over with oil or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Oil — For other uses, see Oil (disambiguation). An oil is any substance that is liquid at ambient temperatures and does not mix with water but may mix with other oils and organic solvents. This general definition includes vegetable oils, volatile… … Wikipedia
Anointing of the Sick — is distinguished from other forms of religious anointing or unction (an older term with the same meaning) in that it is intended, as its name indicates, for the benefit of a sick person. Other religious anointings occur in relation to other… … Wikipedia
Anointing of the Sick (Catholic Church) — Anointing of the Sick is the ritual anointing of a sick person and is a Sacrament of the Catholic Church. It is also described, using the more archaic synonym unction in place of anointing , as Unction of the Sick or Extreme Unction. [The Council … Wikipedia
Anointing with oil — is a practice of some Protestant bodies for members who are ill. It is usually done at the member s request or that of a close family member, and is based on a passage found in the Epistle of James in the New Testament (James 5:14 15). The… … Wikipedia
Oil — (oil), n. [OE. oile, OF. oile, F. huile, fr. L. oleum; akin to Gr. ?. Cf. {Olive}.] Any one of a great variety of unctuous combustible substances, more viscous than and not miscible with water; as, olive oil, whale oil, rock oil, etc. They are of … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Oil bag — Oil Oil (oil), n. [OE. oile, OF. oile, F. huile, fr. L. oleum; akin to Gr. ?. Cf. {Olive}.] Any one of a great variety of unctuous combustible substances, more viscous than and not miscible with water; as, olive oil, whale oil, rock oil, etc.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English