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1 ἀμφί
Grammatical information: adv., prep.Meaning: `around, on both sides' (Il.).Other forms: adv. (prep.) ἀμφίςDialectal forms: Myc. api e.g. in apiqoroi dat. pl. \/ amphikʷolos\/ `servant'. In PN e.g. apia₂ro \/ Amphihalos\/.Etymology: Old adverb (PIE * h₂mbʰi), cf. Lat. amb(i)-, am-, an-, Alb. mbi `at', W. ambi-, OIr. imb- `around'; OHG umbi, Skt. abhí, Av. aibi, aiwi `on both sides'. - Through dissimilation ἀμπ- in ἀμπ-έχω etc. - On Toch. B antapi cf. ἄμφω.Page in Frisk: 1,98Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμφί
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2 ὄμβρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `rain, shower, thunder rain', also `rainwater', metaph. `water' (Il.).Compounds: As 1. member e.g. in ὀμβρο-φόρος `bringing rain' (A., Ar.); often as 2. member, e.g. ἔπ-, κάτ-ομβρος `rainy, wet because of rain' (Hp., Arist.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 108f., 145).Derivatives: Several adj.: ὄμβρ-ιος `belonging to rain, like rain' (Pi., Ion.), - ηρός `wet' (Hes.), - ηλός `id.' (Theognost.: cf. ὑδρηλός and Chantraine Form. 242), - ώδης `abundant in rain' (Thphr.), - ικός `id.' (Vett. Val.), - ιμος = `belonging to rain, rainy' (Nic. Th. 388, v.l., PMag. Lond.; Arbenz 25); also ἀνομβρήεις `abundant in rain' (Nic. Al. 288, Ὄλυμπος, from ἀν-ομβρέω; cf. below). -- Subst. ὀμβρία f. `rain' (sch.; cf. ἀντλία, ὑετία a.o., Scheller Oxytonierung 54f.). -- Verbs: 1. ὀμβρέω, - ῆσαι, also with ἀν-, ἐπ- a.o., `to (make) rain, to bewet' (Hes., LXX, A. R.) with ( ἐπ-)όμβρησις f. `raining etc.' (Suid., sch.), ὄμβρημα n. `rainwater' (LXX); 2. ὀμβρίζω = - έω (Eust.); 3. ὀμβροῦται imbricitur (Gloss.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: With ὄμβρος one compares first Lat. imber, - ris -n. `rain(shower)' with the same meaning with perh. second. i-flexion; Further, with slightly deviating meaning, Skt. abhrá-m n. `cloud'. One assumed that β after nasal could represent an aspirate, which is wrong (pace Schwyzer 333), so abhra- must be left out (for imber also * embhro- is possible). One assumed in these words an r-stem and beside it an s-stem, which was seen in Skt. ámbhas n. `water', also `rainwater' [for the same reason Arm. amb, amp, gen. -oy `cloud' must be left out.] -- There is no connection with νέφος, νεφέλη etc. -- Further several Europ. rivernames of Celt. origin(?) have been compared with ὄμβρος, e.g. NHG Amper, Engl. Amber. -- So wrong Pok. 315f. - So ομβρος has no etymology; Szemerenyi, Syncope 241f, 249 assumes a loanword (= a Pre-Greek word).Page in Frisk: 2,384-385Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄμβρος
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3 ὅρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `border, boundary mark (pole, column, stone), term, limit, mark, appointment, definition' (Att. Cf. Koller Glotta 38, 70ff.).Compounds: Sometimes as 1. member, e.g. ὁρο-θεσία f. `the fixing of boundaries' (hell. inscr., Act. Ap., pap.), as νομο-θεσία a.o., formal from ὁρο-θέ-της (gloss.), comp. of ὅρον θεῖναι with τη-suffix; often as 2. member, e.g. δί-ωρος `with two boundary stones' (Arc. IVa), ἀμφ-ούρ-ιον n. `toll, paid by the seller to the owner of the neighbouring estate as a fixation of the sale' (pap. IIIa, Rhod. inscr. IIa), ἀμφουριασμός m. (*ἀμφουρι-άζω); s. Wilhelm Glotta 14, 68ff., 83, Preisigke Wb. s.v.; zu εὑθυωρία s. v.Derivatives: 1. ὅρία n. pl. (rarely sg.) `borderline, border areas etc.' (Hp., Att., Arc.); 2. ὁρία f. `border' (Att. inscr.); 3. ὅριος `belonging to the border' ( Ζεὺς ὅρ., Pl., D.) = Lat. Terminus (D.H., Plu.); 4. ὁρικός `belonging to definition' (Arist.); 5. ὁρ-αία τεκτονική = gruma, - ιαῖος λίθος (gloss.); 6. ὁρίζω, aor. - ίσαι (Ion. οὑρ-), often w. prefix, e.g. δι- ( ἐπι-δι- etc.), ἀφ-, περι-, προσ-, `to border, to demarcate, to separate, to determine, to define' (IA.) with ( ἀφ-, περι-, δι-)ὅρισμα ( οὔρ-) `limitation, border' (Hdt., E.), ( ἀφ-, περι- etc.) ὁρισμός `limitation, determination etc.' (Att.), ( δι-)ὅρισις (Pl., Arist.), ὁρισ-τής m. `landmarker' (Att., Tab. Heracl.), - τικός `belonging to limitation or determination, limiting, defining' (Arist.). -- 7. ὀρεύς s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [?] *(u̯)eru̯-?Etymology: Not certainly explained. -- An orig. (h) όρϜος (= Corc.) can stand for still older *ϜόρϜος (Schwyzer 306 a. 226 f.) and can be connected wih Lat. urvāre ( amb-) `surround with a (boundary)furrow' (Fest. from Enn., Dig.) as a cognate; the basic noun urvus `circuitus civitatis' (gloss.; transm. urus) can agree except for he ablaut (IE *u̯r̥u̯os against *u̯oru̯os). Here also Osc. uruvú from PItal. * urvā, if with Schulze ZGLE 549 n. 1 a.o. `boundaryfurrow, border' (cf. Vetter Hb. d. ital. Dial. 1, 442). Further connection wih ἐρύω `draw' (s.v.) is then possible. -- Also an alternative basis *ὄρϜος (w. second. asper) can be combined with Lat. urvus (then from *r̥u̯os; to ὀρύ-σσω?, s.v.). -- WP. 1, 293 a. 2, 352 f., W.-Hofmann s. urvus w. further lit. S. also οὑροί and 2. οὖρον.Page in Frisk: 2,425-426Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὅρος
См. также в других словарях:
AMB — or AMB may refer to *Advanced Memory Buffer, used in Fully Buffered DIMM memory *Amb (princely state), a South Asian region * Amb, a small town situated in Himachal Pradesh (a province of India) *Ambassador *Active magnetic bearing *Axe Murder… … Wikipedia
Amb — abbrev. Ambassador * * * ▪ Pakistan small frontier state, central North West Frontier Province, Pakistan. It became part of Pakistan in 1947. Amb has an area of 27 square miles (70 square km) and lies on the west bank of the Indus River, 15 … Universalium
amb — amb; cho·li·amb; cho·ri·amb; di·amb; … English syllables
Amb- — Ambi Am*bi [L. prefix ambi , amb , akin to Gr. ?, Skr. abhi, AS. embe, emb, OHG. umbi, umpi, G. um, and also L. ambo both. Cf. {Amphi }, {Both}, {By}.] A prefix meaning about, around; used in words derived from the Latin. [1913 Webster] || … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
amb... — amb..., Amb... (vor Vokalen), ambi..., Ambi..., am..., Am... (vor Konsonanten): Die aus dem Lat. stammende Vorsilbe mit der Bed. »um, herum, ringsum« in Fremdwörtern wie ↑ Ambition und ↑ ambulant stammt aus lat. amb‹i› , am »um, herum, ringsum«,… … Das Herkunftswörterbuch
Amb... — amb..., Amb... (vor Vokalen), ambi..., Ambi..., am..., Am... (vor Konsonanten): Die aus dem Lat. stammende Vorsilbe mit der Bed. »um, herum, ringsum« in Fremdwörtern wie ↑ Ambition und ↑ ambulant stammt aus lat. amb‹i› , am »um, herum, ringsum«,… … Das Herkunftswörterbuch
AMB — in nummo aereo maguentii, qui in aversa faoie Christi monogramma praefert, cum Inscr. SALUSDD. NN. AUG. ETCAES. infra AMB. Ambianum notat, ubi moneta cusa, iudice Car. du Fresne, namque et in Gallia Magnentium regnâsle, notum. Vide eum Dissertat … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
amb... — amb..., Amb... vgl. ↑ambi..., Ambi … Das große Fremdwörterbuch
amb- — combining form. the form of ambi (Cf. ↑ambi ) before vowels, as in ambages. Amb., ambassador … Useful english dictionary
amb — Mot Monosíl·lab Preposició … Diccionari Català-Català
Amb — abbrev. Ambassador … English World dictionary