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ambĭguē

  • 21 obscurus

    темный, a) без света: ne lumina cuiusquam obscuriora fiant (1. 15 D. 8, 2);

    b) неясный, сомнительный = ambiguus, напр. obsc. pactio (1. 39 D. 2, 14), voluntas (1. 74 D. 30. 1. 179 D. 50, 17); (1. 114. cf. 1. 9. 41 § 1 eod.);

    in obscuro esse (1. 168 § 1 eod. 1. 10 § 1 D. 40, 4. 1. 16 § 2 D. 21, 2);

    obscure (adv.) = ambigue, напр. obsc. respondere (1. 11 § 7 D. 11, 1);

    loqui, dissimulare (1. 43 § 2 D. 18, 1. 1. 21 § 1 D. 28, 1);

    c) незнатный, низкий: obscuro loco nata (1. 3 pr. D. 25, 7);

    d) obscure, тайно: quod clam et obsc. fit (1. 1 pr. D. 47, 2); (1. 3 C. 7, 18).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > obscurus

  • 22 arguō

        arguō uī, ūtus, ere    [ARG-], to make known, show, prove, manifest, disclose, declare, betray: genus arguitur voltu, O.: Degeneres animos timor arguit, V.: amantem silentium Arguit, H.— Pass reflex., to betray oneself: Laudibus arguitur vini vinosus Homerus, H. — To accuse, complain of, inform against, charge, blame, denounce: servos: ambigue dictum, censure, H.: quid arguis? What is your accusation?: ea culpa quam arguo, L.: facinoris: sceleris: culpae regem, L.: occupandae rei p. argui, Ta.: me timoris, V.: te hoc crimine: quo (crimine) argui posset, N.: id quod me arguis: de quibus verbo: civīs Romanos necatos esse: pulsum (me esse), V.: me patrium temerasse cubile Arguit, O.: animalia mensis Arguit imponi, censured the practice, O.: occidisse patrem arguitur.
    * * *
    arguere, argui, argutus V TRANS
    prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict

    Latin-English dictionary > arguō

  • 23 ambiformiter

    ambĭ-formĭter, adv. [forma], = ambigue, ambifarie, ambiguously, Arn. p. 183.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ambiformiter

  • 24 ambiguum

    ambĭgŭus, a, um, adj. [ambigo], going about, hither and thither.
    I.
    Lit.:

    per ambiguum favorem gratiam victoris spectare,

    i. e. in that they show equal friendliness to both sides, Liv. 21, 52:

    ambiguus Proteus,

    who sometimes takes one form, sometimes another, changeable, Ov. M. 2, 9:

    ambiguus fuerit, modo vir, modo femina, Scython,

    id. ib. 4, 280:

    Inque virum soliti vultus mutare ferinos Ambigui prosecta lupi,

    they sometimes assume the form of a wolf and sometimes that of a man, id. ib. 7, 271:

    promisit Ambiguam Salamina, h. l. = alteram,

    a second Salamis, Hor. C. 1, 7, 29. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Uncertain, doubtful (syn.: dubius, incertus): ambiguum est quod in ambas agi partes animo potest. Hujusmodi apud Graecos amphibola dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 17 Müll.:

    quidquid incerti mihi in animo prius aut ambiguom fuit, Nunc liquet, nunc defaecatum est,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 69: etiam si dudum fuerat ambiguom hoc mihi, * Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 26:

    difficile et ambiguum,

    Vulg. Deut. 17, 8:

    haud ambiguus rex, i. e. sine dubio rex futurus,

    Liv. 40, 8.— Subst.: ambĭgŭum, i, n., doubt, uncertainty:

    in ambiguo est,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 193:

    in ambiguo relinquere,

    Lucr. 4, 1133: non habui ambiguum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11:

    servet in ambiguo Juppiter,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 28:

    non sane alias magis in ambiguo Britannia fuit,

    Tac. Agr. 5.—Also in acc. absol. in the Gr. manner: Ambiguum Clymene precibus Phaëthontis an irā Mota magis, it being uncertain whether, etc., Ov. M. 1, 765 (so, incertum, Tac. Agr. 7:

    dubium,

    id. A. 1, 5).—
    B.
    Of discourse, obscure, dark, ambiguous:

    scriptum,

    Cic. Top. 25:

    verba ambigua distinximus,

    id. Or. 29, 102:

    oracula,

    id. Div. 2, 56:

    responsa,

    Suet. Tib. 24:

    divinatio,

    Vulg. Ezech. 12, 24.— Subst.: ambĭgŭum, i, n., an obscure, dark saying:

    ambiguorum complura sunt genera,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 26, 111; 2, 61, 250; Auct. ad Her. 1, 6; 1, 12 al.:

    voces,

    Verg. A. 2, 98.—
    C.
    Trop., uncertain, wavering; not to be relied on, untrustworthy. —So of moral conduct:

    esse ambiguā fide,

    Liv. 6, 2:

    puer acris ingenii sed ambigui,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 2:

    femina bonis atque honestis moribus, non ambiguā pudicitiā,

    Gell. 3, 16:

    per ambiguas vias,

    Ov. H. 10, 62:

    domum timet ambiguam Tyriosque bilinguis,

    Verg. A 1, 661.—Of fortune, changing, fluctuating: ambiguarum rerum sciens, Tac. A. 1, 64.
    ► In Tac.
    with gen.:

    ambiguus imperandi,

    irresolute, Tac. A. 1, 7:

    pudoris ac metus,

    wavering between shame and fear, id. ib. 2, 40:

    futuri,

    id. H. 3, 43.— Adv.: ambĭguē, doubtfully, ambiguously, Cic. de Or. 2, 26; id. N. D. 1, 31; Aur. Vict. 35:

    pugnare,

    with doubtful success, Tac. A. 2, 21 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ambiguum

  • 25 ambiguus

    ambĭgŭus, a, um, adj. [ambigo], going about, hither and thither.
    I.
    Lit.:

    per ambiguum favorem gratiam victoris spectare,

    i. e. in that they show equal friendliness to both sides, Liv. 21, 52:

    ambiguus Proteus,

    who sometimes takes one form, sometimes another, changeable, Ov. M. 2, 9:

    ambiguus fuerit, modo vir, modo femina, Scython,

    id. ib. 4, 280:

    Inque virum soliti vultus mutare ferinos Ambigui prosecta lupi,

    they sometimes assume the form of a wolf and sometimes that of a man, id. ib. 7, 271:

    promisit Ambiguam Salamina, h. l. = alteram,

    a second Salamis, Hor. C. 1, 7, 29. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Uncertain, doubtful (syn.: dubius, incertus): ambiguum est quod in ambas agi partes animo potest. Hujusmodi apud Graecos amphibola dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 17 Müll.:

    quidquid incerti mihi in animo prius aut ambiguom fuit, Nunc liquet, nunc defaecatum est,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 69: etiam si dudum fuerat ambiguom hoc mihi, * Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 26:

    difficile et ambiguum,

    Vulg. Deut. 17, 8:

    haud ambiguus rex, i. e. sine dubio rex futurus,

    Liv. 40, 8.— Subst.: ambĭgŭum, i, n., doubt, uncertainty:

    in ambiguo est,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 193:

    in ambiguo relinquere,

    Lucr. 4, 1133: non habui ambiguum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11:

    servet in ambiguo Juppiter,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 28:

    non sane alias magis in ambiguo Britannia fuit,

    Tac. Agr. 5.—Also in acc. absol. in the Gr. manner: Ambiguum Clymene precibus Phaëthontis an irā Mota magis, it being uncertain whether, etc., Ov. M. 1, 765 (so, incertum, Tac. Agr. 7:

    dubium,

    id. A. 1, 5).—
    B.
    Of discourse, obscure, dark, ambiguous:

    scriptum,

    Cic. Top. 25:

    verba ambigua distinximus,

    id. Or. 29, 102:

    oracula,

    id. Div. 2, 56:

    responsa,

    Suet. Tib. 24:

    divinatio,

    Vulg. Ezech. 12, 24.— Subst.: ambĭgŭum, i, n., an obscure, dark saying:

    ambiguorum complura sunt genera,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 26, 111; 2, 61, 250; Auct. ad Her. 1, 6; 1, 12 al.:

    voces,

    Verg. A. 2, 98.—
    C.
    Trop., uncertain, wavering; not to be relied on, untrustworthy. —So of moral conduct:

    esse ambiguā fide,

    Liv. 6, 2:

    puer acris ingenii sed ambigui,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 2:

    femina bonis atque honestis moribus, non ambiguā pudicitiā,

    Gell. 3, 16:

    per ambiguas vias,

    Ov. H. 10, 62:

    domum timet ambiguam Tyriosque bilinguis,

    Verg. A 1, 661.—Of fortune, changing, fluctuating: ambiguarum rerum sciens, Tac. A. 1, 64.
    ► In Tac.
    with gen.:

    ambiguus imperandi,

    irresolute, Tac. A. 1, 7:

    pudoris ac metus,

    wavering between shame and fear, id. ib. 2, 40:

    futuri,

    id. H. 3, 43.— Adv.: ambĭguē, doubtfully, ambiguously, Cic. de Or. 2, 26; id. N. D. 1, 31; Aur. Vict. 35:

    pugnare,

    with doubtful success, Tac. A. 2, 21 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ambiguus

  • 26 aut

    aut, conj. [aut, Osc. auti, Umbr. ote, ute, may be a modification of autem, as at of et, the suffix -t being a relic of the demonstrative -tem, which appears in item, and is the same as -dem in quidem, and -dam in quondam, and of which the demonstrative adverbs, tam and tum, are absolute forms; the first part of these words may be compared with the Gr. au (cf. aute and autar), and with the Sanscr. vā = or, with which again may be compared ve and vel; v. Corss. Ausspr. II. p. 595, and also pp. 130, 223, 411], or; and repeated: aut... aut, either... or; so in Sanscr. vā... vā.
    I.
    In gen. it puts in the place of a previous assertion another, objectively and absolutely antithetical to it, while vel indicates that the contrast rests upon subjective opinion or choice; i. e. aut is objective, vel subjective, or aut excludes one term, vel makes the two indifferent.
    a.
    Used singly, or:

    omnia bene sunt ei dicenda, qui hoc se posse profitetur aut eloquentiae nomen relinquendum est,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 2, 5:

    quibusnam manibus aut quibus viribus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 30:

    Vinceris aut vincis,

    Prop. 2, 8, 10:

    cita mors venit aut victoria laeta,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 8:

    ruminat herbas aut aliquam in magno sequitur grege,

    Verg. E. 6, 55 et persaep. (cf. on the contrary, Tac. G. 8: quae neque confirmare argumentis, neque refellere in animo est: ex ingenio suo quisque demat vel addat fidem).—
    b.
    Repeated, aut... aut, either... or:

    Ubi enim potest illa aetas aut calescere vel apricatione melius vel igni, aut vicissim umbris aquisve refrigerari salubrius?

    Cic. Sen. 16, 57:

    Nam ejus per unam, ut audio, aut vivam aut moriar sententiam,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 19; id. Heaut. 3,1,11 sq.:

    aut, quicquid igitur eodem modo concluditur, probabitis, aut ars ista nulla est,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 96:

    partem planitiae aut Jovis templum aut oppidum tenet,

    Liv. 44, 6, 15:

    terra in universum aut silvis horrida aut paludibus foeda,

    Tac. G. 5:

    hoc bellum quis umquam arbitraretur aut ab omnibus imperatoribus uno anno aut omnibus annis ab uno imperatore confici posse?

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11,31.—
    c.
    More than twice repeated:

    aut equos Alere aut canes ad venandum, aut ad philosophos, Ter And. 1, 1, 29: Uxor, si cesses, aut te amare cogitat Aut tete amare aut potare atque animo obsequi,

    id. Ad. 1, 1, 7 sq.; so four times in Lucr. 4, 935 sq.; five times in Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28; id. N. D. 3, 12, 30; and Prop. 4, 21, 26 sqq.; and six times in Plin. 17, 10, 9, § 58.—
    d.
    Sometimes double disjunctive phrases with aut... aut are placed together:

    Adsentior Crasso, ne aut de C. Laelii soceri mei aut de hujus generi aut arte aut gloriā detraham,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 35:

    res ipsa et rei publicae tempus aut me ipsum, quod nolim, aut alium quempiam aut invitabit aut dehortabitur,

    id. Pis. 39, 94.—
    e.
    Repeated after negatives:

    ne aut ille alserit Aut ceciderit atque aliquid praefregerit,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 11:

    ne tanti facinoris immanitas aut exstitisse aut non vindicata esse videatur,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 14; id. Sull. 43; id. Sest. 37; 39:

    neque enim sunt aut obscura aut non multa post commissa,

    id. Cat. 1, 6, 15; id. Off. 1, 20, 66; 1, 11, 36; 1, 20, 68; id. de Or. 2, 45, 189:

    nec milites ad scelus missos aut numero validos aut animo promptos,

    Tac. A. 14, 58; id. H. 1, 18; id. Or. 12:

    nec erit mirabilis illic Aut Stratocles aut cum molli Demetrius Haemo,

    Juv. 3, 98 sq.:

    neque aut quis esset ante detexit aut gubernatorem cedere adversae tempestati passus est,

    Suet. Caes. 58; id. Ner. 34:

    Nec aut Persae aut Macedones dubitavere,

    Curt. 4, 15, 28: Non sum aut tam inhumanus aut tam alienus a Sardis. Cic. Scaur. 39; id. Cat. 1, 13:

    Nihil est tam aut fragile aut flexibile quam etc.,

    id. Mil. 36 al. —
    f.
    In interrogations:

    quo modo aut geometres cernere ea potest, quae aut nulla sunt aut internosci a falsis non possunt aut is, qui fidibus utitur, explere numeros et conficere versus?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 22; so id. de Or. 1, 9, 37; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 118; id. N. D. 1, 43, 121.—
    g.
    In comparative clauses:

    talis autem simulatio vanitati est conjunctior quam aut liberalitati aut honestati,

    Cic. Off. 1, 15, 44.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Placed singly, to connect to something more important that which is less so, or at least.
    a.
    Absol.:

    Incute vim ventis submersasque obrue puppes, Aut age diversos et dissice corpora ponto,

    Verg. A. 1, 69 sq. Rib. (furens Juno et irata, quod gravissimum credebat, optavit, deinde quod secundum intulit, Diom. p. 411 P.):

    quaero, num injuste aut improbe fecerit,

    or at least unfairly, Cic. Off. 3, 13, 54:

    a se postulari aut exspectari aliquid suspicantur,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 69:

    quā re vi aut clam agendum est,

    or at least by stealth, id. Att. 10, 12:

    profecto cuncti aut magna pars Siccensium fidem mutavissent,

    Sall. J. 56, 6:

    Audendum est aliquid universis aut omnia singulis patienda,

    Liv. 6, 18, 7:

    pars a centurionibus aut praetoriarum cohortium militibus caesi,

    Tac. A. 1, 30:

    potentiā suā numquam aut raro ad impotentiam usus,

    Vell. 2, 29.—
    b.
    With certe, etc., v. infra, F. 2.—
    B.
    To connect something which must take place, if that which is previously stated does not, or, otherwise, or else, in the contrary case, = alioqui:

    Redduc uxorem, aut quam obrem non opus sit cedo,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 76:

    id (principium) nec nasci potest nec mori, aut concidat omne caelum etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54 (Seyffert ad h. l., but preferring ut non; B. and K. and Kühner, vel):

    nunc manet insontem gravis exitus: aut ego veri Vana feror,

    Verg. A. 10, 630:

    effodiuntur bulbi ante ver: aut deteriores fiunt,

    Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 96:

    Mutatione recreabitur sicut in cibis... Aut dicant iste mihi, quae sit alia ratio discendi,

    Quint. 1, 12, 6; 2, 17, 9.—
    C.
    To restrict or correct an expression which is too general or inaccurate, or, or rather, or more accurately.
    a.
    Absol.:

    de hominum genere, aut omnino de animalium loquor,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 33; 5, 20, 57; id. Ac. 2, 8, 23:

    Aut scilicet tua libertas disserendi amissa est, aut tu is es, qui in disputando non tuum judicium sequare,

    id. Leg. 1, 13, 36: cenaene causā, aut tuae mercedis gratiā Nos nostras aedīs postulas comburere? or rather, etc., Plaut. Aul. 2, 6, 11.—In this signification aut sometimes begins a new clause: Potestne igitur quisquam dicere, inter eum, qui doleat, et inter eum, qui in voluptate sit, nihil interesse? Aut, ita qui sentiet, non apertissime insaniat? or is not rather, etc., Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 20:

    Quid est enim temeritate turpius? Aut quid tam temerarium tamque indignum sapientis gravitate atque constantiā, quam, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 1, 1; id. Fin. 4, 26, 72; Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 3.—
    b.
    With potius (v. infra, F. 4.).—
    D.
    Neque... aut sometimes, but chiefly in the poets, takes the place of neque... neque: Neque ego hanc abscondere furto Speravi, ne finge, fugam;

    nec conjugis umquam Praetendi taedas aut haec in foedera veni,

    Verg. A. 4, 339:

    Si neque avaritiam neque sordes aut mala lustra Obiciet vere quisquam mihi,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 68 Bentl., but ac, K. and H.:

    Nunc neque te longi remeantem pompa triumphi Excipit aut sacras poscunt Capitolia lauros,

    Luc. 1, 287:

    Nam neque plebeiam aut dextro sine numine cretam Servo animam,

    Stat. S. 1, 4, 66:

    Neque enim Tyriis Cynosura carinis Certior aut Grais Helice servanda magistris,

    Val. Fl. 1, 17; so also Tacitus: nec litore tenus adcrescere aut resorberi, Agr. 10; G. 7 ter; H. 1, 32; so after non:

    Non eo dico, quo mihi veniat in dubium tua fides, aut quo etc.,

    Cic. Quinct. 5:

    non jure aut legibus cognoscunt,

    Tac. Or. 19; id. Agr. 41; id. G. 24; after haud:

    Haud alias populus plus occultae vocis aut suspicacis silentii permisit,

    id. A. 3, 11; after nihil:

    nihil caedis aut praedae,

    id. A. 15, 6; 13, 4; id. H. 1, 30.—
    E.
    The poets connect by aut... vel, vel... aut, instead of aut... aut, or vel... vel: Quotiens te votui Argu [p. 211] rippum Conpellare aut contrectare conloquive aut contui? Plaut. As. 3, 1, 19:

    aut appone dapes, Vare, vel aufer opes,

    Mart. 4, 78, 6 (this epigram is rejected by Schneid.):

    Non ars aut astus belli vel dextera deerat,

    Sil. 16, 32.—
    F.
    In connection with other particles.
    1.
    Aut etiam, to complete or strengthen an assertion, or also, or even:

    quid ergo aut hunc prohibet, aut etiam Xenocratem, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 18, 51:

    conjectura in multas aut diversas, aut etiam in contrarias partes,

    id. Div. 2, 26, 55; id. Off. 1, 9, 28:

    si aut ambigue aut inconstanter aut incredibiliter dicta sunt, aut etiam aliter ab alio dicta,

    id. Part. Or. 14, 51:

    etsi omnia aut scripta esse a tuis arbitror, aut etiam nuntiis ac rumore perlata,

    id. Att. 4, 1.—So with one aut:

    quod de illo acceperant, aut etiam suspicabantur,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 19, 36; Cels. 4, 18:

    si modo sim (orator), aut etiam quicumque sim,

    Cic. Or. 3, 12; id. de Or. 1, 17, 76.—
    2.
    Aut certe, aut modo, aut quidem, or aut sane, to restrict a declaration, or at least (cf. II. A.).
    a.
    Aut certe:

    ac video hanc primam ingressionem meam aut reprehensionis aliquid, aut certe admirationis habituram,

    Cic. Or. 3, 11; id. Top. 17, 64:

    quo enim uno vincebamur a victā Graeciā, id aut ereptum illis est, aut certe nobis cum illis communicatum,

    id. Brut. 73, 254; so Dolabella ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1; Liv. 2, 1, 4; 40, 46, 2; Cels. 1, 2; 5, 26; Prop. 4, 21, 29.—
    b.
    Aut modo:

    Si umquam posthac aut amasso Casinam, aut obcepso modo,

    Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 22.—
    c.
    Aut quidem:

    Proinde desinant quidam quaerere ultra aut opinari... aut quidem vetustissimā nave impositos jubebo avehi,

    Suet. Caes. 66.—
    d.
    Aut sane:

    Afer aut Sardus sane,

    Cic. Scaur. 15.—
    3.
    Aut vero, to connect a more important thought, or indeed, or truly:

    Quem tibi aut hominem, aut vero deum, auxilio futurum putas?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 78:

    Quis enim tibi hoc concesserit, aut initio genus hominum se oppidis moenibusque saepsisse? Aut vero etc.,

    id. de Or. 1, 9, 36.—
    4.
    Aut potius, for correction or greater definiteness, or rather (cf. II. C.):

    Erravit, aut potius insanivit Apronius?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 119:

    proditores aut potius apertos hostes,

    id. Sest. 35:

    nemo est injustus, aut incauti potius habendi sunt improbi,

    id. Leg. 1, 14, 40:

    Quae est ergo ista ratio, aut quae potius ista amentia?

    id. Verr. 3, 173.—
    5.
    Aut ne... quidem:

    ego jam aut rem aut ne spem quidem exspecto,

    Cic. Att. 3, 22 fin.
    ► Aut regularly precedes the words of its clause, but sometimes in the poets it takes the second place:

    Saturni aut sacram me tenuisse diem,

    Tib.
    1, 3, 18 Lachm.:

    justos aut reperire pedes,

    id. 2, 5, 112:

    Persequar aut studium linguae etc.,

    Prop. 4, 21, 27:

    Fer pater, inquit, opem! Tellus aut hisce, vel istam, etc.,

    Ov. M. 1, 545 (Merk., ait):

    Balteus aut fluxos gemmis adstrinxit amictus,

    Luc. 2, 362, where some read haud. See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 525-558.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aut

  • 27 dico

    1.
    dĭco, āvi, ātum, 1 (dixe for dixisse, Val. Ant. ap. Arn. 5, 1; DICASSIT dixerit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 75, 15; rather = dicaverit), v. a. [orig. the same word with 2. dīco; cf. the meaning of abdĭco and abdīco, of indĭco and indīco, dedĭco, no. II. A. al., Corss. Ausspr. 1, 380].
    I.
    To proclaim, make known. So perh. only in the foll. passage: pugnam, Lucil. ap. Non. 287, 30.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Relig. t. t., to dedicate, consecrate, devote any thing to a deity or to a deified person (for syn. cf.: dedico, consecro, inauguro).
    A.
    Prop.: et me dicabo atque animam devotabo hostibus, Att. ap. Non. 98, 12:

    donum tibi (sc. Jovi) dicatum atque promissum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72; cf.:

    ara condita atque dicata,

    Liv. 1, 7 (for which aram condidit dedicavitque, id. 28, 46 fin.); so,

    aram,

    id. 1, 7; 1, 20:

    capitolium, templum Jovis O. M.,

    id. 22, 38 fin.:

    templa,

    Ov. F. 1, 610:

    delubrum ex manubiis,

    Plin. 7, 26, 27, § 97:

    lychnuchum Apollini,

    id. 34, 3, 8, § 14:

    statuas Olympiae,

    id. 34, 4, 9, § 16:

    vehiculum,

    Tac. G. 40:

    carmen Veneri,

    Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 178; cf. Suet. Ner. 10 fin. et saep.:

    cygni Apollini dicati,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 73.—
    2.
    With a personal object, to consecrate, to deify (cf. dedico, no. II. A. b.):

    Janus geminus a Numa dicatus,

    Plin. 34, 7, 16, § 34:

    inter numina dicatus Augustus,

    Tac. A. 1, 59.—
    B.
    Transf., beyond the relig. sphere.
    1.
    To give up, set apart, appropriate a thing to any one: recita;

    aurium operam tibi dico,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 72; so,

    operam,

    id. Ps. 1, 5, 147; Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 12:

    hunc totum diem tibi,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 7:

    tuum studium meae laudi,

    id. Fam. 2, 6, 4:

    genus (orationis) epidicticum gymnasiis et palaestrae,

    id. Or. 13, 42:

    librum Maecenati,

    Plin. 19, 10, 57, § 177; cf.:

    librum laudibus ptisanae,

    id. 18, 7, 15, § 75 al.:

    (Deïopeam) conubio jungam stabili propriamque dicabo,

    Verg. A. 1, 73; cf. the same verse, ib. 4, 126:

    se Crasso,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 11; cf.: se Remis in clientelam, * Caes. B. G. 6, 12, 7:

    se alii civitati,

    to become a free denizen of it, Cic. Balb. 11, 28;

    for which: se in aliam civitatem,

    id. ib. 12 fin. —
    * 2.
    (I. q. dedico, no. II. A.) To consecrate a thing by using it for the first time:

    nova signa novamque aquilam,

    Tac. H. 5, 16.— Hence, dĭcātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. II.), devoted, consecrated, dedicated:

    loca Christo dedicatissima, August. Civ. Dei, 3, 31: CONSTANTINO AETERNO AVGVSTO ARRIVS DIOTIMVS... N. M. Q. (i. e. numini majestatique) EIVS DICATISSIMVS,

    Inscr. Orell. 1083.
    2.
    dīco, xi, ctum, 3 ( praes. DEICO, Inscr. Orell. 4848; imp. usu. dic; cf. duc, fac, fer, from duco, etc., DEICVNTO, and perf. DEIXSERINT, P. C. de Therm. ib. 3673; imp. dice, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 298, 29 Müll.; Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 109; id. Bac. 4, 4, 65; id. Merc. 1, 2, 47 al.; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 21; fut. dicem = dicam, Cato ap. Quint. 1, 7, 23; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 72, 6 Müll.—Another form of the future is dicebo, Novius ap. Non. 507 (Com. v. 8 Rib.). — Perf. sync.:

    dixti,

    Plaut. As. 4, 2, 14; id. Trin. 2, 4, 155; id. Mil. 2, 4, 12 et saep.; Ter. And. 3, 1, 1; 3, 2, 38; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 100 et saep.; Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 10; id. N. D. 3, 9, 23; id. Caecin. 29, 82; acc. to Quint. 9, 3, 22.— Perf. subj.:

    dixis,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 46; Caecil. ap. Gell. 7, 17 fin.:

    dixem = dixissem,

    Plaut. Pseud. 1, 5, 84; inf. dixe = dix isse, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 105, 23; Varr. ib. 451, 16; Arn. init.; Aus. Sept. Sap. de Cleob. 8; inf. praes. pass. dicier, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 32; Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 5, 9 al.), v. a. [root DIC = DEIK in deiknumi; lit., to show; cf. dikê, and Lat. dicis, ju-dex, dicio], to say, tell, mention, relate, affirm, declare, state; to mean, intend (for syn. cf.: for, loquor, verba facio, dicto, dictito, oro, inquam, aio, fabulor, concionor, pronuntio, praedico, recito, declamo, affirmo, assevero, contendo; also, nomino, voco, alloquor, designo, nuncupo; also, decerno, jubeo, statuo, etc.; cf. also, nego.—The person addressed is usually put in dat., v. the foll.: dicere ad aliquem, in eccl. Lat., stands for the Gr. eipein pros tina, Vulg. Luc. 2, 34 al.; cf. infra I. B. 2. g).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    Amphitruonis socium nae me esse volui dicere,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 228:

    advenisse familiarem dicito,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 197:

    haec uti sunt facta ero dicam,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 304; cf. ib. 2, 1, 23:

    signi dic quid est?

    id. ib. 1, 1, 265:

    si dixero mendacium,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 43; cf.

    opp. vera dico,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 238 al.:

    quo facto aut dicto adest opus,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 15; cf.:

    dictu opus est,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 68:

    nihil est dictu facilius,

    id. Phorm. 2, 1, 70:

    turpe dictu,

    id. Ad. 2, 4, 11:

    indignis si male dicitur, bene dictum id esse dico,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 27:

    ille, quem dixi,

    whom I have mentioned, named, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45 et saep.: vel dicam = vel potius, or rather:

    stuporem hominis vel dicam pecudis attendite,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30; cf.:

    mihi placebat Pomponius maxime vel dicam minime displicebat,

    id. Brut. 57, 207; so id. ib. 70, 246; id. Fam. 4, 7, 3 al.—
    b.
    Dicitur, dicebatur, dictum est, impers. with acc. and inf., it is said, related, maintained, etc.; or, they say, affirm, etc.: de hoc (sc. Diodoro) Verri dicitur, habere eum, etc., it is reported to Verres that, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18:

    non sine causa dicitur, ad ea referri omnes nostras cogitationes,

    id. Fin. 3, 18, 60; so,

    dicitur,

    Nep. Paus. 5, 3; Quint. 5, 7, 33; 7, 2, 44; Ov. F. 4, 508:

    Titum multo apud patrem sermone orasse dicebatur, ne, etc.,

    Tac. H. 4, 52; so,

    dicebatur,

    id. A. 1, 10:

    in hac habitasse platea dictum'st Chrysidem,

    Ter. And. 4, 5, 1:

    dictum est,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 5; Liv. 38, 56; Quint. 6, 1, 27:

    ut pulsis hostibus dici posset, eos, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 3. Cf. also: hoc, illud dicitur, with acc. and inf., Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 72; id. de Or. 1, 33, 150; Quint. 4, 2, 91; 11, 3, 177 al. —Esp. in histt. in reference to what has been previously related:

    ut supra dictum est,

    Sall. J. 96, 1:

    sicut ante dictum est,

    Nep. Dion. 9, 5; cf. Curt. 3, 7, 7; 5, 1, 11; 8, 6, 2 et saep.—
    c.
    (See Zumpt, Gram. § 607.) Dicor, diceris, dicitur, with nom. and inf., it is said that I, thou, he, etc.; or, they say that I, thou, etc.:

    ut nos dicamur duo omnium dignissimi esse,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 47: cf. Quint. 4, 4, 6:

    dicar Princeps Aeolium carmen ad Italos Deduxisse modos,

    Hor. Od. 3, 30, 10 al.:

    illi socius esse diceris,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 72: aedes Demaenetus ubi [p. 571] dicitur habitare, id. As. 2, 3, 2:

    qui (Pisistratus) primus Homeri libros confusos antea sic disposuisse dicitur, ut nunc habemus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 137 et saep.:

    quot annos nata dicitur?

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 89:

    is nunc dicitur venturus peregre,

    id. Truc. 1, 1, 66 et saep. In a double construction, with nom. and inf., and acc. and inf. (acc. to no. b. and c.): petisse dicitur major Titius... idque ab eis facile (sc. eum) impetrasse, Auct. B. Afr. 28 fin.; so Suet. Oth. 7.—
    d.
    Dictum ac factum or dictum factum (Gr. hama epos hama ergon), in colloq. lang., no sooner said than done, without delay, Ter. And. 2, 3, 7:

    dictum ac factum reddidi,

    it was "said and done" with me, id. Heaut. 4, 5, 12; 5, 1, 31; cf.:

    dicto citius,

    Verg. A. 1, 142; Hor. S. 2, 2, 80; and:

    dicto prope citius,

    Liv. 23, 47, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn.
    a.
    To assert, affirm a thing as certain (opp. nego):

    quem esse negas, eundem esse dicis,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12; cf.:

    dicebant, ego negabam,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 5; and:

    quibus creditum non sit negantibus, iisdem credatur dicentibus?

    id. Rab. Post. 12, 35.—
    b.
    For dico with a negative, nego is used, q. v.; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 799;

    but: dicere nihil esse pulchrius, etc.,

    Liv. 30, 12, 6; 21, 9, 3 Fabri; so,

    freq. in Liv. when the negation precedes,

    id. 30, 22, 5; 23, 10, 13 al.; cf. Krebs, Antibar. p. 355.—
    2.
    dico is often inserted parenthetically, to give emphasis to an apposition:

    utinam C. Caesari, patri, dico adulescenti contigisset, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 49; id. Tusc. 5, 36, 105; id. Planc. 12, 30; Quint. 9, 2, 83; cf. Cic. Or. 58, 197; id. Tusc. 4, 16, 36; Sen. Ep. 14, 6; id. Vit. Beat. 15, 6; Quint. 1, 6, 24:

    ille mihi praesidium dederat, cum dico mihi, senatui dico populoque Romano,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 20; Sen. Ep. 83, 12; Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 2; 3, 2, 2.—
    3.
    In rhetor. and jurid. lang., to pronounce, deliver, rehearse, speak any thing.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    oratio dicta de scripto,

    Cic. Planc. 30 fin.; cf.:

    sententiam de scripto,

    id. Att. 4, 3, 3:

    controversias,

    Quint. 3, 8, 51; 9, 2, 77:

    prooemium ac narrationem et argumenta,

    id. 2, 20, 10:

    exordia,

    id. 11, 3, 161:

    theses et communes locos,

    id. 2, 1, 9:

    materias,

    id. 2, 4, 41:

    versus,

    Cic. Or. 56, 189; Quint. 6, 3, 86:

    causam, of the defendant or his attorney,

    to make a defensive speech, to plead in defence, Cic. Rosc. Am. 5; id. Quint. 8; id. Sest. 8; Quint. 5, 11, 39; 7, 4, 3; 8, 2, 24 al.; cf.

    causas (said of the attorney),

    Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 5; 2, 8, 32 al.:

    jus,

    to pronounce judgment, id. Fl. 3; id. Fam. 13, 14; hence the praetor's formula: DO, DICO, ADDICO; v. do, etc.—
    (β).
    With ad and acc. pers., to plead before a person or tribunal:

    ad unum judicem,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 10:

    ad quos? ad me, si idoneus videor qui judicem, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 29, § 72; Liv. 3, 41.—
    (γ).
    With ad and acc. of thing, to speak in reference to, in reply to:

    non audeo ad ista dicere,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 32, 78; id. Rep. 1, 18, 30.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    nec idem loqui, quod dicere,

    Cic. Or. 32:

    est oratoris proprium, apte, distincte, ornate dicere,

    id. Off. 1, 1, 2; so,

    de aliqua re pro aliquo, contra aliquem, etc., innumerable times in Cic. and Quint.: dixi, the t. t. at the end of a speech,

    I have done, Cic. Verr. 1 fin. Ascon. and Zumpt, a. h. 1.;

    thus, dixerunt, the t. t. by which the praeco pronounced the speeches of the parties to be finished,

    Quint. 1, 5, 43; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 6, 4, 7.— Transf. beyond the judicial sphere:

    causam nullam or causam haud dico,

    I have no objection, Plaut. Mil. 5, 34; id. Capt. 3, 4, 92; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 42.—
    4.
    To describe, relate, sing, celebrate in writing (mostly poet.):

    tibi dicere laudes,

    Tib. 1, 3, 31; so,

    laudes Phoebi et Dianae,

    Hor. C. S. 76:

    Dianam, Cynthium, Latonam,

    id. C. 1, 21, 1:

    Alciden puerosque Ledae,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 25:

    caelestes, pugilemve equumve,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 19:

    Pelidae stomachum,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 5:

    bella,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 26; Liv. 7, 29:

    carmen,

    Hor. C. 1, 32, 3; id. C. S. 8; Tib. 2, 1, 54:

    modos,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 7:

    silvestrium naturas,

    Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 138 et saep.:

    temporibus Augusti dicendis non defuere decora ingenia,

    Tac. A. 1, 1; id. H. 1, 1:

    vir neque silendus neque dicendus sine cura,

    Vell. 2, 13.—
    b.
    Of prophecies, to predict, foretell:

    bellicosis fata Quiritibus Hac lege dico, ne, etc.,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 58:

    sortes per carmina,

    id. A. P. 403:

    quicquid,

    id. S. 2, 5, 59:

    hoc (Delphi),

    Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 43 et saep.—
    5.
    To pronounce, articulate a letter, syllable, word: Demosthenem scribit Phalereus, cum Rho dicere nequiret, etc., Cic. Div. 2, 46, 96; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; Quint. 1, 4, 8; 1, 7, 21 al.—
    6.
    To call, to name: habitum quendam vitalem corporis esse, harmoniam Graii quam dicunt, Lucr. 3, 106; cf.: Latine dicimus elocutionem, quam Graeci phrasin vocant, Quint. 8, 1, 1:

    Chaoniamque omnem Trojano a Chaone dixit,

    Verg. A. 3, 335:

    hic ames dici pater atque princeps,

    Hor. Od. 1, 2, 50:

    uxor quondam tua dicta,

    Verg. A. 2, 678 et saep. —Prov.:

    dici beatus ante obitum nemo debet,

    Ov. M. 3, 135.—
    7.
    To name, appoint one to an office:

    ut consules roget praetor vel dictatorem dicat,

    Cic. Att. 9, 15, 2: so,

    dictatorem,

    Liv. 5, 9; 7, 26; 8, 29:

    consulem,

    id. 10, 15; 24, 9; 26, 22 (thrice):

    magistrum equitum,

    id. 6, 39:

    aedilem,

    id. 9, 46:

    arbitrum bibendi,

    Hor. Od. 2, 7, 26 et saep.—
    8.
    To appoint, set apart. fix upon, settle:

    nam mea bona meis cognatis dicam, inter eos partiam,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 113; cf. Pompon. ap. Non. 280, 19:

    dotis paululum vicino suo,

    Afran. ib. 26:

    pecuniam omnem suam doti,

    Cic. Fl. 35: quoniam inter nos nuptiae sunt dictae, Afran. ap. Non. 280, 24; cf.:

    diem nuptiis,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 75:

    diem operi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57:

    diem juris,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 16:

    diem exercitui ad conveniendum Pharas,

    Liv. 36, 8; cf. id. 42, 28, and v. dies:

    locum consiliis,

    id. 25, 16:

    leges pacis,

    id. 33, 12; cf.:

    leges victis,

    id. 34, 57:

    legem tibi,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 18; Ov. M. 6, 137; cf.:

    legem sibi,

    to give sentence upon one's self, id. ib. 13, 72:

    pretium muneri,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 12 et saep.—With inf.: prius data est, quam tibi dari dicta, Pac. ap. Non. 280, 28. — Pass. impers.:

    eodem Numida inermis, ut dictum erat, accedit,

    Sall. J. 113, 6.—
    9.
    To utter, express, esp. in phrases:

    non dici potest, dici vix potest, etc.: non dici potest quam flagrem desiderio urbis,

    Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1; 5, 17, 5:

    dici vix potest quanta sit vis, etc.,

    id. Leg. 2, 15, 38; id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127; id. Or. 17, 55; id. Red. ad Quir. 1, 4; cf. Quint. 2, 2, 8; 11, 3, 85.—
    10.
    (Mostly in colloq. lang.) Alicui, like our vulg. to tell one so and so, for to admonish, warn, threaten him:

    dicebam, pater, tibi, ne matri consuleres male,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 88; cf. Nep. Datam. 5; Ov. Am. 1, 14, 1.—Esp. freq.:

    tibi (ego) dico,

    I tell you, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 30; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 76; id. Men. 2, 3, 27; id. Mil. 2, 2, 62 et saep.; Ter. And. 1, 2, 33 Ruhnk.; id. ib. 4, 4, 23; id. Eun. 2, 3, 46; 87; Phaedr. 4, 19, 18; cf.:

    tibi dicimus,

    Ov. H. 20, 153; id. M. 9, 122; so, dixi, I have said it, i. e. you may depend upon it, it shall be done, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 90; 92.—
    11.
    Dicere sacramentum or sacramento, to take an oath, to swear; v. sacramentum.
    II.
    Transf., i. q. intellego, Gr. phêmi, to mean so and so; it may sometimes be rendered in English by namely, to wit:

    nec quemquam vidi, qui magis ea, quae timenda esse negaret, timeret, mortem dico et deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 86; id. de Or. 3, 44, 174: M. Sequar ut institui divinum illum virum, quem saepius fortasse laudo quam necesse est. At. Platonem videlicet dicis, id. Leg. 3, 1:

    uxoris dico, non tuam,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 30 et saep.—Hence, dictum, i, n., something said, i. e. a saying, a word.
    A.
    In gen.: haut doctis dictis certantes sed male dictis, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 274 Vahl.; acc. to Hertz.: nec maledictis); so,

    istaec dicta dicere,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 40:

    docta,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 99; id. Men. 2, 1, 24; Lucr. 5, 113; cf.

    condocta,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 3:

    meum,

    id. As. 2, 4, 1:

    ridiculum,

    id. Capt. 3, 1, 22:

    minimum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9:

    ferocibus dictis rem nobilitare,

    Liv. 23, 47, 4 al.:

    ob admissum foede dictumve superbe,

    Lucr. 5, 1224; cf.

    facete,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 73; id. Poen. 3, 3, 24; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 57; Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104 al.:

    lepide,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 103:

    absurde,

    id. Capt. 1, 1, 3:

    vere,

    Nep. Alc. 8, 4:

    ambigue,

    Hor. A. P. 449 et saep.—Pleon.:

    feci ego istaec dicta quae vos dicitis (sc. me fecisse),

    Plaut. Casin. 5, 4, 17.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A saying, maxim, proverb:

    aurea dicta,

    Lucr. 3, 12; cf.

    veridica,

    id. 6, 24: Catonis est dictum. Pedibus compensari pecuniam, Cic. Fl. 29 fin. Hence, the title of a work by Caesar: Dicta collectanea (his Apophthegmata, mentioned in Cic. Fam. 9, 16), Suet. Caes. 56.—Esp. freq.,
    2.
    For facete dictum, a witty saying, bon-mot, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 54 fin. (cf. Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 1 fin.); Cic. Phil. 2, 17; Quint. 6, 3, 2; 16; 36; Liv. 7, 33, 3; Hor. A. P. 273 et saep.; cf. also, dicterium.—
    3.
    Poetry, verse (abstr. and concr.): dicti studiosus, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 18, 71:

    rerum naturam expandere dictis,

    Lucr. 1, 126; 5, 56:

    Ennius hirsuta cingat sua dicta corona,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 61.—
    4.
    A prediction, prophecy, Lucr. 1, 103; Verg. A. 2, 115; Val. Fl. 2, 326 al.; cf. dictio.—
    5.
    An order, command:

    dicto paruit consul,

    Liv. 9, 41; cf. Verg. A. 3, 189; Ov. M. 8, 815:

    haec dicta dedit,

    Liv. 3, 61; cf. id. 7, 33; 8, 34; 22, 25 al.: dicto audientem esse and dicto audire alicui, v. audio.—
    6.
    A promise, assurance:

    illi dixerant sese dedituros... Cares, tamen, non dicto capti, etc.,

    Nep. Milt. 2, 5; Fur. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dico

  • 28 novissima

    nŏvus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. navas; Gr. neos, i. e. neWos; cf.: noverca, nuntius, denuo, nuper; Germ. neu; Engl. new], new, not old, young, fresh, recent, etc. (v. antiquus init.; cf.: recens, novellus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    civitates condere novas,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:

    nova et a nobis inventa ratio,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.:

    nihil novi vobis afferam neque quod a me sit cogitatum aut inventum,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 21:

    novus veteri exercitus jungitur,

    Liv. 7, 7; cf.

    miles,

    Sall. J. 87, 2:

    imperator,

    id. ib. 44, 2:

    novum de integro proelium,

    Liv. 24, 16:

    Camillus,

    id. 22, 14:

    consules,

    Suet. Caes. 15:

    serpens,

    which has cast its old skin, Ov. M. 9, 266:

    caro,

    fresh meat, Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.
    1.
    Novae tabernae, or simply Novae (sub Novis), the new shops; many of the shops of the money-changers in the Forum were burned down A. U. C. 543, and those built on their sites were called Novae, those which remained standing Veteres (v. vetus), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48:

    sub Novis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta pars in foro aedificiorum, quod vocabulum ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—
    2.
    Novae tabulae, new account-books, by making which old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21:

    tum Catilina polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium,

    Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.:

    beneficiorum novae tabulae,

    i. e. forgetfulness of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—
    3.
    Novus homo, or homo novus, the first of his family who obtained a curule office, a man newly ennobled, an upstart, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:

    adeptus es, quod non multi homines novi,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.:

    in Q. Pompeio, novo homine et fortissimo viro,

    id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.:

    M. Catoni, homini ignoto et novo,

    id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.:

    hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, et modo Romae Municipalis eques,

    Juv. 8, 237:

    nova nupta,

    a bride, Juv. 2, 120.— Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., recent writers: est et quod appellatur a novis noêma, Quint. 8, 5, 12:

    novorum lectio,

    id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—
    4.
    Novae res, new things, novelties:

    nihil te ad me postea scripsisse demiror, praesertim tam novis rebus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a new thing, a novelty; news:

    novum attulerint, quod fit nusquam gentium,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 70:

    num quidnam inquit novi?

    Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13:

    si quid novi vel sero invenissem,

    Quint. 2, 5, 3.— Plur.:

    novorum interpositione priora confundere,

    Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies political innovations, a revolution:

    Q. Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:

    rerum novarum causam quaerere,

    id. Agr. 2, 33, 91:

    plebes novarum rerum cupida,

    Sall. C. 28, 4:

    cuncta plebes novarum rerum studio Catilinae incepta probabat,

    id. ib. 37, 1:

    novarum rerum avidi,

    id. J. 19, 1.—In a double sense: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam enim habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and new wealth, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of:

    flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3:

    nihil dicam aut inauditum vobis aut cuiquam novum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.:

    novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum,

    id. Lig. 1, 1:

    nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5:

    novam in feminā virtutem novo genere honoris donavere,

    Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591:

    nova monstra,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:

    si res agi videtur nova, magna, atrox,

    Quint. 4, 1, 33.—
    2.
    New in any thing, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    et rudis ad partus et nova miles oram,

    Ov. H. 11, 48.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    novus dolori,

    Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—
    * (γ).
    With inf.:

    nova ferre jugum cervix,

    Sil. 16, 332.—
    3.
    Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.:

    vocabulum pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu vetus,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—
    4.
    Recent:

    tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua,

    Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—
    C.
    In eccl. Lat., renewed by grace:

    nova creatura,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17:

    induite novum hominem,

    ib. Eph. 4, 24.—
    II.
    Transf., in the sup.: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the latest, last, hindermost, extreme (syn.:

    extremus, proximus, recentissimus): a quo (sc. novo) etiam extremum novissimum quoque dici coeptum vulgo, quod meā memoriā ut Aelius sic senes aliquot, nimium novum verbum quod esset, vitabant,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:

    histriones,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1:

    qui ex iis novissimus venit, necatur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 56:

    novissimum agmen,

    the rear, id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the rear of an army, the soldiers in the last line:

    novissimis praesidio esse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20:

    novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt,

    id. ib. 2, 11:

    dixitque novissima verba,

    Verg. A. 4, 650:

    novissima cauda,

    i. e. the end of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963:

    luna,

    Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—
    2.
    Like Engl. last, extreme, highest:

    exempla,

    the extreme penalty, the penalty of death, Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.:

    a summā spe, novissima exspectabat,

    id. ib. 6, 50:

    novissimum casum experitur,

    id. ib. 12, 33.—
    B.
    Esp. in eccl. Lat.
    1.
    Youngest:

    liberorum,

    Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—
    2.
    Lowest in rank or fortune:

    de novissimis populi,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—
    3.
    As subst.
    a.
    Sing.: nŏvissĭmum, i, n., the end.
    (α).
    Of place:

    terrae,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 3, 9:

    a summo ad novissimum,

    the bottom, id. Isa. 56, 11.—
    (β).
    Of time:

    habent spem in novissimo,

    Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—
    b.
    Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.
    (α).
    Of place, the bottom, depths:

    abyssi,

    Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—
    (β).
    Of time:

    habebis in novissimis spem,

    Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.:

    novissima hominis illius,

    the end, id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in two forms.
    (α).
    Form nŏvē, newly, in a new or unusual manner:

    ornata ut lepide! ut concinne! ut nove!

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15:

    verba nove aut insigniter dicta,

    Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin. —
    (β).
    Form nŏvĭter, newly:

    BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA,

    Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377):

    amor noviter venit,

    Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. — Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.
    a.
    Of time, recently, lately, a short time ago: mater cum novissime aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.:

    quod novissime nobiscum foedus fecissent,

    id. ib.:

    novissime, memoriā nostrā, argentum aere solutum est,

    Sall. C. 33, 2:

    liber quem novissime tibi misi,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1:

    eloquendi rationem novissime repertam,

    Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—
    b.
    Of succession, lastly, last of all, finally:

    dicam primum... deinde... novissime,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2:

    primum... post haec... novissime,

    Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.:

    primum... post haec... novissime,

    id. 11, 2, 41:

    vel... vel... vel novissime,

    id. 7, 1, 37:

    et... et... et novissime,

    id. 2, 4, 10:

    cum plura interrogāsset... novissime id inferebat,

    id. 5, 11, 3:

    novissime cum, etc. (= postremo),

    in the last fight, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > novissima

  • 29 novissimi

    nŏvus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. navas; Gr. neos, i. e. neWos; cf.: noverca, nuntius, denuo, nuper; Germ. neu; Engl. new], new, not old, young, fresh, recent, etc. (v. antiquus init.; cf.: recens, novellus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    civitates condere novas,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:

    nova et a nobis inventa ratio,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.:

    nihil novi vobis afferam neque quod a me sit cogitatum aut inventum,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 21:

    novus veteri exercitus jungitur,

    Liv. 7, 7; cf.

    miles,

    Sall. J. 87, 2:

    imperator,

    id. ib. 44, 2:

    novum de integro proelium,

    Liv. 24, 16:

    Camillus,

    id. 22, 14:

    consules,

    Suet. Caes. 15:

    serpens,

    which has cast its old skin, Ov. M. 9, 266:

    caro,

    fresh meat, Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.
    1.
    Novae tabernae, or simply Novae (sub Novis), the new shops; many of the shops of the money-changers in the Forum were burned down A. U. C. 543, and those built on their sites were called Novae, those which remained standing Veteres (v. vetus), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48:

    sub Novis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta pars in foro aedificiorum, quod vocabulum ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—
    2.
    Novae tabulae, new account-books, by making which old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21:

    tum Catilina polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium,

    Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.:

    beneficiorum novae tabulae,

    i. e. forgetfulness of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—
    3.
    Novus homo, or homo novus, the first of his family who obtained a curule office, a man newly ennobled, an upstart, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:

    adeptus es, quod non multi homines novi,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.:

    in Q. Pompeio, novo homine et fortissimo viro,

    id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.:

    M. Catoni, homini ignoto et novo,

    id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.:

    hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, et modo Romae Municipalis eques,

    Juv. 8, 237:

    nova nupta,

    a bride, Juv. 2, 120.— Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., recent writers: est et quod appellatur a novis noêma, Quint. 8, 5, 12:

    novorum lectio,

    id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—
    4.
    Novae res, new things, novelties:

    nihil te ad me postea scripsisse demiror, praesertim tam novis rebus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a new thing, a novelty; news:

    novum attulerint, quod fit nusquam gentium,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 70:

    num quidnam inquit novi?

    Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13:

    si quid novi vel sero invenissem,

    Quint. 2, 5, 3.— Plur.:

    novorum interpositione priora confundere,

    Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies political innovations, a revolution:

    Q. Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:

    rerum novarum causam quaerere,

    id. Agr. 2, 33, 91:

    plebes novarum rerum cupida,

    Sall. C. 28, 4:

    cuncta plebes novarum rerum studio Catilinae incepta probabat,

    id. ib. 37, 1:

    novarum rerum avidi,

    id. J. 19, 1.—In a double sense: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam enim habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and new wealth, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of:

    flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3:

    nihil dicam aut inauditum vobis aut cuiquam novum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.:

    novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum,

    id. Lig. 1, 1:

    nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5:

    novam in feminā virtutem novo genere honoris donavere,

    Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591:

    nova monstra,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:

    si res agi videtur nova, magna, atrox,

    Quint. 4, 1, 33.—
    2.
    New in any thing, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    et rudis ad partus et nova miles oram,

    Ov. H. 11, 48.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    novus dolori,

    Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—
    * (γ).
    With inf.:

    nova ferre jugum cervix,

    Sil. 16, 332.—
    3.
    Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.:

    vocabulum pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu vetus,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—
    4.
    Recent:

    tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua,

    Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—
    C.
    In eccl. Lat., renewed by grace:

    nova creatura,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17:

    induite novum hominem,

    ib. Eph. 4, 24.—
    II.
    Transf., in the sup.: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the latest, last, hindermost, extreme (syn.:

    extremus, proximus, recentissimus): a quo (sc. novo) etiam extremum novissimum quoque dici coeptum vulgo, quod meā memoriā ut Aelius sic senes aliquot, nimium novum verbum quod esset, vitabant,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:

    histriones,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1:

    qui ex iis novissimus venit, necatur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 56:

    novissimum agmen,

    the rear, id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the rear of an army, the soldiers in the last line:

    novissimis praesidio esse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20:

    novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt,

    id. ib. 2, 11:

    dixitque novissima verba,

    Verg. A. 4, 650:

    novissima cauda,

    i. e. the end of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963:

    luna,

    Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—
    2.
    Like Engl. last, extreme, highest:

    exempla,

    the extreme penalty, the penalty of death, Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.:

    a summā spe, novissima exspectabat,

    id. ib. 6, 50:

    novissimum casum experitur,

    id. ib. 12, 33.—
    B.
    Esp. in eccl. Lat.
    1.
    Youngest:

    liberorum,

    Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—
    2.
    Lowest in rank or fortune:

    de novissimis populi,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—
    3.
    As subst.
    a.
    Sing.: nŏvissĭmum, i, n., the end.
    (α).
    Of place:

    terrae,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 3, 9:

    a summo ad novissimum,

    the bottom, id. Isa. 56, 11.—
    (β).
    Of time:

    habent spem in novissimo,

    Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—
    b.
    Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.
    (α).
    Of place, the bottom, depths:

    abyssi,

    Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—
    (β).
    Of time:

    habebis in novissimis spem,

    Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.:

    novissima hominis illius,

    the end, id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in two forms.
    (α).
    Form nŏvē, newly, in a new or unusual manner:

    ornata ut lepide! ut concinne! ut nove!

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15:

    verba nove aut insigniter dicta,

    Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin. —
    (β).
    Form nŏvĭter, newly:

    BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA,

    Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377):

    amor noviter venit,

    Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. — Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.
    a.
    Of time, recently, lately, a short time ago: mater cum novissime aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.:

    quod novissime nobiscum foedus fecissent,

    id. ib.:

    novissime, memoriā nostrā, argentum aere solutum est,

    Sall. C. 33, 2:

    liber quem novissime tibi misi,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1:

    eloquendi rationem novissime repertam,

    Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—
    b.
    Of succession, lastly, last of all, finally:

    dicam primum... deinde... novissime,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2:

    primum... post haec... novissime,

    Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.:

    primum... post haec... novissime,

    id. 11, 2, 41:

    vel... vel... vel novissime,

    id. 7, 1, 37:

    et... et... et novissime,

    id. 2, 4, 10:

    cum plura interrogāsset... novissime id inferebat,

    id. 5, 11, 3:

    novissime cum, etc. (= postremo),

    in the last fight, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > novissimi

  • 30 novissimum

    nŏvus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. navas; Gr. neos, i. e. neWos; cf.: noverca, nuntius, denuo, nuper; Germ. neu; Engl. new], new, not old, young, fresh, recent, etc. (v. antiquus init.; cf.: recens, novellus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    civitates condere novas,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:

    nova et a nobis inventa ratio,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.:

    nihil novi vobis afferam neque quod a me sit cogitatum aut inventum,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 21:

    novus veteri exercitus jungitur,

    Liv. 7, 7; cf.

    miles,

    Sall. J. 87, 2:

    imperator,

    id. ib. 44, 2:

    novum de integro proelium,

    Liv. 24, 16:

    Camillus,

    id. 22, 14:

    consules,

    Suet. Caes. 15:

    serpens,

    which has cast its old skin, Ov. M. 9, 266:

    caro,

    fresh meat, Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.
    1.
    Novae tabernae, or simply Novae (sub Novis), the new shops; many of the shops of the money-changers in the Forum were burned down A. U. C. 543, and those built on their sites were called Novae, those which remained standing Veteres (v. vetus), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48:

    sub Novis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta pars in foro aedificiorum, quod vocabulum ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—
    2.
    Novae tabulae, new account-books, by making which old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21:

    tum Catilina polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium,

    Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.:

    beneficiorum novae tabulae,

    i. e. forgetfulness of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—
    3.
    Novus homo, or homo novus, the first of his family who obtained a curule office, a man newly ennobled, an upstart, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:

    adeptus es, quod non multi homines novi,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.:

    in Q. Pompeio, novo homine et fortissimo viro,

    id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.:

    M. Catoni, homini ignoto et novo,

    id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.:

    hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, et modo Romae Municipalis eques,

    Juv. 8, 237:

    nova nupta,

    a bride, Juv. 2, 120.— Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., recent writers: est et quod appellatur a novis noêma, Quint. 8, 5, 12:

    novorum lectio,

    id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—
    4.
    Novae res, new things, novelties:

    nihil te ad me postea scripsisse demiror, praesertim tam novis rebus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a new thing, a novelty; news:

    novum attulerint, quod fit nusquam gentium,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 70:

    num quidnam inquit novi?

    Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13:

    si quid novi vel sero invenissem,

    Quint. 2, 5, 3.— Plur.:

    novorum interpositione priora confundere,

    Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies political innovations, a revolution:

    Q. Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:

    rerum novarum causam quaerere,

    id. Agr. 2, 33, 91:

    plebes novarum rerum cupida,

    Sall. C. 28, 4:

    cuncta plebes novarum rerum studio Catilinae incepta probabat,

    id. ib. 37, 1:

    novarum rerum avidi,

    id. J. 19, 1.—In a double sense: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam enim habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and new wealth, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of:

    flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3:

    nihil dicam aut inauditum vobis aut cuiquam novum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.:

    novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum,

    id. Lig. 1, 1:

    nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5:

    novam in feminā virtutem novo genere honoris donavere,

    Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591:

    nova monstra,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:

    si res agi videtur nova, magna, atrox,

    Quint. 4, 1, 33.—
    2.
    New in any thing, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    et rudis ad partus et nova miles oram,

    Ov. H. 11, 48.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    novus dolori,

    Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—
    * (γ).
    With inf.:

    nova ferre jugum cervix,

    Sil. 16, 332.—
    3.
    Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.:

    vocabulum pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu vetus,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—
    4.
    Recent:

    tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua,

    Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—
    C.
    In eccl. Lat., renewed by grace:

    nova creatura,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17:

    induite novum hominem,

    ib. Eph. 4, 24.—
    II.
    Transf., in the sup.: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the latest, last, hindermost, extreme (syn.:

    extremus, proximus, recentissimus): a quo (sc. novo) etiam extremum novissimum quoque dici coeptum vulgo, quod meā memoriā ut Aelius sic senes aliquot, nimium novum verbum quod esset, vitabant,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:

    histriones,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1:

    qui ex iis novissimus venit, necatur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 56:

    novissimum agmen,

    the rear, id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the rear of an army, the soldiers in the last line:

    novissimis praesidio esse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20:

    novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt,

    id. ib. 2, 11:

    dixitque novissima verba,

    Verg. A. 4, 650:

    novissima cauda,

    i. e. the end of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963:

    luna,

    Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—
    2.
    Like Engl. last, extreme, highest:

    exempla,

    the extreme penalty, the penalty of death, Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.:

    a summā spe, novissima exspectabat,

    id. ib. 6, 50:

    novissimum casum experitur,

    id. ib. 12, 33.—
    B.
    Esp. in eccl. Lat.
    1.
    Youngest:

    liberorum,

    Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—
    2.
    Lowest in rank or fortune:

    de novissimis populi,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—
    3.
    As subst.
    a.
    Sing.: nŏvissĭmum, i, n., the end.
    (α).
    Of place:

    terrae,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 3, 9:

    a summo ad novissimum,

    the bottom, id. Isa. 56, 11.—
    (β).
    Of time:

    habent spem in novissimo,

    Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—
    b.
    Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.
    (α).
    Of place, the bottom, depths:

    abyssi,

    Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—
    (β).
    Of time:

    habebis in novissimis spem,

    Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.:

    novissima hominis illius,

    the end, id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in two forms.
    (α).
    Form nŏvē, newly, in a new or unusual manner:

    ornata ut lepide! ut concinne! ut nove!

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15:

    verba nove aut insigniter dicta,

    Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin. —
    (β).
    Form nŏvĭter, newly:

    BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA,

    Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377):

    amor noviter venit,

    Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. — Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.
    a.
    Of time, recently, lately, a short time ago: mater cum novissime aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.:

    quod novissime nobiscum foedus fecissent,

    id. ib.:

    novissime, memoriā nostrā, argentum aere solutum est,

    Sall. C. 33, 2:

    liber quem novissime tibi misi,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1:

    eloquendi rationem novissime repertam,

    Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—
    b.
    Of succession, lastly, last of all, finally:

    dicam primum... deinde... novissime,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2:

    primum... post haec... novissime,

    Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.:

    primum... post haec... novissime,

    id. 11, 2, 41:

    vel... vel... vel novissime,

    id. 7, 1, 37:

    et... et... et novissime,

    id. 2, 4, 10:

    cum plura interrogāsset... novissime id inferebat,

    id. 5, 11, 3:

    novissime cum, etc. (= postremo),

    in the last fight, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > novissimum

  • 31 novum

    nŏvus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. navas; Gr. neos, i. e. neWos; cf.: noverca, nuntius, denuo, nuper; Germ. neu; Engl. new], new, not old, young, fresh, recent, etc. (v. antiquus init.; cf.: recens, novellus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    civitates condere novas,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:

    nova et a nobis inventa ratio,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.:

    nihil novi vobis afferam neque quod a me sit cogitatum aut inventum,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 21:

    novus veteri exercitus jungitur,

    Liv. 7, 7; cf.

    miles,

    Sall. J. 87, 2:

    imperator,

    id. ib. 44, 2:

    novum de integro proelium,

    Liv. 24, 16:

    Camillus,

    id. 22, 14:

    consules,

    Suet. Caes. 15:

    serpens,

    which has cast its old skin, Ov. M. 9, 266:

    caro,

    fresh meat, Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.
    1.
    Novae tabernae, or simply Novae (sub Novis), the new shops; many of the shops of the money-changers in the Forum were burned down A. U. C. 543, and those built on their sites were called Novae, those which remained standing Veteres (v. vetus), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48:

    sub Novis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta pars in foro aedificiorum, quod vocabulum ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—
    2.
    Novae tabulae, new account-books, by making which old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21:

    tum Catilina polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium,

    Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.:

    beneficiorum novae tabulae,

    i. e. forgetfulness of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—
    3.
    Novus homo, or homo novus, the first of his family who obtained a curule office, a man newly ennobled, an upstart, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:

    adeptus es, quod non multi homines novi,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.:

    in Q. Pompeio, novo homine et fortissimo viro,

    id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.:

    M. Catoni, homini ignoto et novo,

    id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.:

    hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, et modo Romae Municipalis eques,

    Juv. 8, 237:

    nova nupta,

    a bride, Juv. 2, 120.— Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., recent writers: est et quod appellatur a novis noêma, Quint. 8, 5, 12:

    novorum lectio,

    id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—
    4.
    Novae res, new things, novelties:

    nihil te ad me postea scripsisse demiror, praesertim tam novis rebus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a new thing, a novelty; news:

    novum attulerint, quod fit nusquam gentium,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 70:

    num quidnam inquit novi?

    Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13:

    si quid novi vel sero invenissem,

    Quint. 2, 5, 3.— Plur.:

    novorum interpositione priora confundere,

    Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies political innovations, a revolution:

    Q. Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:

    rerum novarum causam quaerere,

    id. Agr. 2, 33, 91:

    plebes novarum rerum cupida,

    Sall. C. 28, 4:

    cuncta plebes novarum rerum studio Catilinae incepta probabat,

    id. ib. 37, 1:

    novarum rerum avidi,

    id. J. 19, 1.—In a double sense: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam enim habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and new wealth, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of:

    flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3:

    nihil dicam aut inauditum vobis aut cuiquam novum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.:

    novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum,

    id. Lig. 1, 1:

    nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5:

    novam in feminā virtutem novo genere honoris donavere,

    Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591:

    nova monstra,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:

    si res agi videtur nova, magna, atrox,

    Quint. 4, 1, 33.—
    2.
    New in any thing, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    et rudis ad partus et nova miles oram,

    Ov. H. 11, 48.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    novus dolori,

    Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—
    * (γ).
    With inf.:

    nova ferre jugum cervix,

    Sil. 16, 332.—
    3.
    Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.:

    vocabulum pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu vetus,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—
    4.
    Recent:

    tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua,

    Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—
    C.
    In eccl. Lat., renewed by grace:

    nova creatura,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17:

    induite novum hominem,

    ib. Eph. 4, 24.—
    II.
    Transf., in the sup.: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the latest, last, hindermost, extreme (syn.:

    extremus, proximus, recentissimus): a quo (sc. novo) etiam extremum novissimum quoque dici coeptum vulgo, quod meā memoriā ut Aelius sic senes aliquot, nimium novum verbum quod esset, vitabant,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:

    histriones,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1:

    qui ex iis novissimus venit, necatur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 56:

    novissimum agmen,

    the rear, id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the rear of an army, the soldiers in the last line:

    novissimis praesidio esse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20:

    novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt,

    id. ib. 2, 11:

    dixitque novissima verba,

    Verg. A. 4, 650:

    novissima cauda,

    i. e. the end of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963:

    luna,

    Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—
    2.
    Like Engl. last, extreme, highest:

    exempla,

    the extreme penalty, the penalty of death, Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.:

    a summā spe, novissima exspectabat,

    id. ib. 6, 50:

    novissimum casum experitur,

    id. ib. 12, 33.—
    B.
    Esp. in eccl. Lat.
    1.
    Youngest:

    liberorum,

    Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—
    2.
    Lowest in rank or fortune:

    de novissimis populi,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—
    3.
    As subst.
    a.
    Sing.: nŏvissĭmum, i, n., the end.
    (α).
    Of place:

    terrae,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 3, 9:

    a summo ad novissimum,

    the bottom, id. Isa. 56, 11.—
    (β).
    Of time:

    habent spem in novissimo,

    Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—
    b.
    Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.
    (α).
    Of place, the bottom, depths:

    abyssi,

    Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—
    (β).
    Of time:

    habebis in novissimis spem,

    Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.:

    novissima hominis illius,

    the end, id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in two forms.
    (α).
    Form nŏvē, newly, in a new or unusual manner:

    ornata ut lepide! ut concinne! ut nove!

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15:

    verba nove aut insigniter dicta,

    Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin. —
    (β).
    Form nŏvĭter, newly:

    BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA,

    Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377):

    amor noviter venit,

    Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. — Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.
    a.
    Of time, recently, lately, a short time ago: mater cum novissime aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.:

    quod novissime nobiscum foedus fecissent,

    id. ib.:

    novissime, memoriā nostrā, argentum aere solutum est,

    Sall. C. 33, 2:

    liber quem novissime tibi misi,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1:

    eloquendi rationem novissime repertam,

    Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—
    b.
    Of succession, lastly, last of all, finally:

    dicam primum... deinde... novissime,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2:

    primum... post haec... novissime,

    Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.:

    primum... post haec... novissime,

    id. 11, 2, 41:

    vel... vel... vel novissime,

    id. 7, 1, 37:

    et... et... et novissime,

    id. 2, 4, 10:

    cum plura interrogāsset... novissime id inferebat,

    id. 5, 11, 3:

    novissime cum, etc. (= postremo),

    in the last fight, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > novum

  • 32 novus

    nŏvus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. navas; Gr. neos, i. e. neWos; cf.: noverca, nuntius, denuo, nuper; Germ. neu; Engl. new], new, not old, young, fresh, recent, etc. (v. antiquus init.; cf.: recens, novellus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    civitates condere novas,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:

    nova et a nobis inventa ratio,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.:

    nihil novi vobis afferam neque quod a me sit cogitatum aut inventum,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 21:

    novus veteri exercitus jungitur,

    Liv. 7, 7; cf.

    miles,

    Sall. J. 87, 2:

    imperator,

    id. ib. 44, 2:

    novum de integro proelium,

    Liv. 24, 16:

    Camillus,

    id. 22, 14:

    consules,

    Suet. Caes. 15:

    serpens,

    which has cast its old skin, Ov. M. 9, 266:

    caro,

    fresh meat, Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.
    1.
    Novae tabernae, or simply Novae (sub Novis), the new shops; many of the shops of the money-changers in the Forum were burned down A. U. C. 543, and those built on their sites were called Novae, those which remained standing Veteres (v. vetus), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48:

    sub Novis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta pars in foro aedificiorum, quod vocabulum ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—
    2.
    Novae tabulae, new account-books, by making which old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21:

    tum Catilina polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium,

    Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.:

    beneficiorum novae tabulae,

    i. e. forgetfulness of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—
    3.
    Novus homo, or homo novus, the first of his family who obtained a curule office, a man newly ennobled, an upstart, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:

    adeptus es, quod non multi homines novi,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.:

    in Q. Pompeio, novo homine et fortissimo viro,

    id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.:

    M. Catoni, homini ignoto et novo,

    id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.:

    hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, et modo Romae Municipalis eques,

    Juv. 8, 237:

    nova nupta,

    a bride, Juv. 2, 120.— Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., recent writers: est et quod appellatur a novis noêma, Quint. 8, 5, 12:

    novorum lectio,

    id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—
    4.
    Novae res, new things, novelties:

    nihil te ad me postea scripsisse demiror, praesertim tam novis rebus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a new thing, a novelty; news:

    novum attulerint, quod fit nusquam gentium,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 70:

    num quidnam inquit novi?

    Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13:

    si quid novi vel sero invenissem,

    Quint. 2, 5, 3.— Plur.:

    novorum interpositione priora confundere,

    Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies political innovations, a revolution:

    Q. Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:

    rerum novarum causam quaerere,

    id. Agr. 2, 33, 91:

    plebes novarum rerum cupida,

    Sall. C. 28, 4:

    cuncta plebes novarum rerum studio Catilinae incepta probabat,

    id. ib. 37, 1:

    novarum rerum avidi,

    id. J. 19, 1.—In a double sense: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam enim habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and new wealth, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of:

    flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3:

    nihil dicam aut inauditum vobis aut cuiquam novum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.:

    novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum,

    id. Lig. 1, 1:

    nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5:

    novam in feminā virtutem novo genere honoris donavere,

    Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591:

    nova monstra,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:

    si res agi videtur nova, magna, atrox,

    Quint. 4, 1, 33.—
    2.
    New in any thing, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    et rudis ad partus et nova miles oram,

    Ov. H. 11, 48.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    novus dolori,

    Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—
    * (γ).
    With inf.:

    nova ferre jugum cervix,

    Sil. 16, 332.—
    3.
    Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.:

    vocabulum pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu vetus,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—
    4.
    Recent:

    tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua,

    Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—
    C.
    In eccl. Lat., renewed by grace:

    nova creatura,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17:

    induite novum hominem,

    ib. Eph. 4, 24.—
    II.
    Transf., in the sup.: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the latest, last, hindermost, extreme (syn.:

    extremus, proximus, recentissimus): a quo (sc. novo) etiam extremum novissimum quoque dici coeptum vulgo, quod meā memoriā ut Aelius sic senes aliquot, nimium novum verbum quod esset, vitabant,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:

    histriones,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1:

    qui ex iis novissimus venit, necatur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 56:

    novissimum agmen,

    the rear, id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the rear of an army, the soldiers in the last line:

    novissimis praesidio esse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20:

    novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt,

    id. ib. 2, 11:

    dixitque novissima verba,

    Verg. A. 4, 650:

    novissima cauda,

    i. e. the end of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963:

    luna,

    Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—
    2.
    Like Engl. last, extreme, highest:

    exempla,

    the extreme penalty, the penalty of death, Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.:

    a summā spe, novissima exspectabat,

    id. ib. 6, 50:

    novissimum casum experitur,

    id. ib. 12, 33.—
    B.
    Esp. in eccl. Lat.
    1.
    Youngest:

    liberorum,

    Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—
    2.
    Lowest in rank or fortune:

    de novissimis populi,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—
    3.
    As subst.
    a.
    Sing.: nŏvissĭmum, i, n., the end.
    (α).
    Of place:

    terrae,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 3, 9:

    a summo ad novissimum,

    the bottom, id. Isa. 56, 11.—
    (β).
    Of time:

    habent spem in novissimo,

    Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—
    b.
    Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.
    (α).
    Of place, the bottom, depths:

    abyssi,

    Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—
    (β).
    Of time:

    habebis in novissimis spem,

    Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.:

    novissima hominis illius,

    the end, id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in two forms.
    (α).
    Form nŏvē, newly, in a new or unusual manner:

    ornata ut lepide! ut concinne! ut nove!

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15:

    verba nove aut insigniter dicta,

    Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin. —
    (β).
    Form nŏvĭter, newly:

    BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA,

    Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377):

    amor noviter venit,

    Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. — Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.
    a.
    Of time, recently, lately, a short time ago: mater cum novissime aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.:

    quod novissime nobiscum foedus fecissent,

    id. ib.:

    novissime, memoriā nostrā, argentum aere solutum est,

    Sall. C. 33, 2:

    liber quem novissime tibi misi,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1:

    eloquendi rationem novissime repertam,

    Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—
    b.
    Of succession, lastly, last of all, finally:

    dicam primum... deinde... novissime,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2:

    primum... post haec... novissime,

    Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.:

    primum... post haec... novissime,

    id. 11, 2, 41:

    vel... vel... vel novissime,

    id. 7, 1, 37:

    et... et... et novissime,

    id. 2, 4, 10:

    cum plura interrogāsset... novissime id inferebat,

    id. 5, 11, 3:

    novissime cum, etc. (= postremo),

    in the last fight, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > novus

  • 33 scriptura

    scriptūra, ae, f. [scribo], a writing, written characters.
    I.
    In gen. (acc. to scribo, I.;

    Cic. uses scriptio instead): minium in voluminibus quoque scriptura usurpatur clarioresque litteras vel in auro vel in marmore etiam in sepulchris facit,

    Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 122:

    (meorum librorum) scriptura quanti constet,

    Mart. 1, 67, 3; Suet. Aug. 80: mendum scripturae, an error in writing, Caecin. ap. Cic Fam. 6, 7, 1.—
    * 2.
    Concr., a line (syn. scriptum):

    supercilia usque ad malarum scripturam currentia,

    the boundary line between the cheeks and eyelids, Petr. 126, 15.—
    II.
    In partic. (freq. and class.).
    A.
    (Acc. to scribo, II.) [p. 1649] A writing, composing, composition (cf. scriptura).
    1.
    Abstr., = scriptio:

    stilus optimus dicendi effector... Nam si subitam et fortuitam orationem commentatio facile vincit: hanc ipsa profecto assidua ac diligens scriptura superabit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150; cf. id. Fam. 15, 21, 4:

    neminem posse omnis res per scripturam complecti,

    id. Inv. 2, 50, 152: quod si scripturam sprevissem in praesentiā, writing, composing, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 16:

    scriptura levis,

    id. Phorm. prol. 5; cf.: genus scripturae, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3; Liv 25, 12; Suet. Vit. Juven.; Nep. praef. § 1; cf.

    also: Naevii Punicum bellum continenti scripturā expositum,

    Suet. Gram. 2: C. Furnio legato plura verbo quam scriptura mandata dedimus, rather orally than in writing, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 5; cf.:

    edebat per libellos scripturā brevi,

    written briefly, Suet. Caes. 41.—
    2.
    Concr., = scriptum.
    a.
    Something written, a writing (rare, and not in Cic., for scriptum, liber, libellus): ne cum poëtā scriptura evanesceret, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 5; id. Ad. prol. 1:

    diurna actorum, i. e. acta diurna,

    the public paper of the State, Tac. A. 3, 3:

    nemo annales nostros cum scripturā eorum contenderit,

    id. ib. 4, 32:

    in alterā scripturā,

    Val. Max. 1, 1, 12; Vitr. 5, 4, 1; Vulg. Dan. 5, 17; 25.—Of an inscription:

    statuae aetatem scriptura indicat,

    Vell. 2, 61, 3.—
    b.
    In eccl. writers: kat exochên Scriptura, or, in the plur., Scripturae, the Scriptures, Vulg. Matt. 21, 42; id. Johan. 7, 42.—Esp. sing.: scriptūra, ae, a scripture, a passage of Scripture, Vulg. Marc. 14, 49; id. Johan. 19, 24.—
    B.
    Publicists' and jurid. t. t.
    1.
    Public.
    a.
    A tax paid on public pastures:

    advorsum legem a me ob meam scripturam pecudem accepit Aeraque,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 42 sq.; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 169; id. Att. 11, 10, 1; id. Fam. 13, 65, 1.—
    * b.
    A written law (syn. lex scripta):

    cum per ignorantiam scripturae multa commissa fierent,

    Suet. Calig. 41.—
    2.
    Jurid. t. t.
    a.
    A testamentary provision:

    primum demonstrandum est, non esse ambigue scriptum... Deinde ex superiore et ex inferiore scripturā docendum, etc.... quae autem ex omni consideratā scripturā perspicua fiant, haec ambigua non oportere existimari,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 40, 117; cf. Quint. 9, 2, 34:

    dubia,

    id. 7, 9, 6.—
    b.
    A will: suprema, Cod. Th. 16, 1, 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scriptura

  • 34 sollicito

    sollĭcĭto ( sōlĭ-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sollicitus], to disturb, stir, agitate, move; to distress, harass, make uneasy, vex, solicit, tempt, seduce, attract, induce.
    I.
    Lit., to stir, put in lively motion, move violently, disturb, shake, exercise ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Histri tela manu jacientes sollicitabant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 438 Vahl.): myropolas omnes sollicito;

    ubicumque unguentum est, ungor,

    keep them busy, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 10:

    nec fas esse, quod sit fundatum perpetuo aevo, sollicitare suis.. ex sedibus,

    Lucr. 5, 162:

    pinnisque repente sollicitant divum nocturno tempore lucos,

    id. 4, 1008; 2, 965: teneram ferro sollicitavit humum, stirred, i. e. by the plough, Tib. 1, 7, 30; so,

    tellurem,

    Verg. G. 2, 418:

    herbae, Quas tellus, nullo sollicitante (i. e. eam) dabat,

    Ov. F. 4, 396:

    remis freta,

    Verg. G. 2, 503:

    spicula dextrā,

    id. A. 12, 404:

    totum tremoribus orbem,

    Ov. M. 6, 699:

    stamina docto Pollice, pregn.,

    excite by handling, id. ib. 11, 169 (v. II. B. 1. infra):

    stomachum vomitu, alvum purgatione,

    to move, Cels. 1 praef. fin.: mox, velut aurā sollicitante, provecti longius, as if a breeze were moving us on, Quint. 12, prooem. 2:

    hic (spiritus naturae), quamdiu non... pellitur, jacet innoxius... ubi illum extrinsecus superveniens causa sollicitat, compellitque et in artum agit, etc.,

    stirs up, Sen. Q. N. 6, 18, 2:

    sollicitavit aquas remis,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 2:

    lucus, qui primus anhelis sollicitatur equis,

    id. Idyll. 1, 3:

    seu remige Medo sollicitatur Athos,

    id. Ruf. 1, 336:

    Maenalias feras,

    to hunt, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 14:

    ne salebris sollicitentur apes,

    Col. 9, 8, 3.—Of a river:

    cum Danubius non jam radices nec media montium stringit, sed juga ipsa sollicitat,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 9.—In mal. part., Ov. Am. 3, 7, 74; Mart. 11, 22, 4; 11, 46, 4; Petr. 20, 2.—
    B.
    To produce by stirring, excite, cause to come forth, to arouse, draw out (rare): radices in ipsā arbore sollicitando, by starting roots from the tree (cf. the context), Plin. 17, 13, 21, § 98; cf.:

    sollicitatur id in nobis quod diximus ante semen,

    Lucr. 4, 1037.—
    II.
    Trop., = sollicitum facere.
    A.
    With the notion of distress, to cause distress, anxiety, uneasiness, to distress, disturb.
    1.
    Of the body (very rare and poet.):

    mala copia Aegrum sollicitat stomachum,

    distresses, Hor. S. 2, 2, 43. —
    2.
    Of the mind; constr. with acc. of person, with animum, etc.
    (α).
    To fill with apprehension, cause fear, suspense of the mind, and anxiety for the future; and pass., = sollicitum esse, to be distressed, to torment one's self:

    nunc ibo ut visam, estne id aurum ut condidi, quod me sollicitat miserum plurimis modis,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 26: certo scio, non ut Flamininum sollicitari te, Tite, sic noctesque diesque, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1:

    jamdudum equidem sentio, suspicio quae te sollicitet,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 50:

    sicine me atque illam operā tuā nunc miseros sollicitarier?

    Ter. And. 4, 2, 6: egon' id timeo? Ph. Quid te ergo aliud sollicitat? id. Eun. 1, 2, 82; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 10:

    aut quid sit id quod sollicitere ad hunc modum?

    id. Hec. 4, 4, 54:

    me autem jam et mare istuc et terra sollicitat,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:

    an dubitas quin ea me cura (pro genero et filio) vehementissime sollicitet?

    id. Fam. 2, 16, 5:

    multa sunt quae me sollicitant anguntque,

    id. Att. 1, 18, 1:

    ne cujus metu sollicitaret animos sociorum,

    Liv. 45, 28 med.:

    cum Scipionem exspectatio successoris sollicitaret,

    id. 30, 36 fin.:

    desiderantem quod satis est neque Tumultuosum sollicitat mare, Nec, etc.,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 26; cf. Mart. 7, 54, 2.—With de:

    de posteris nostris et de illā immortalitate rei publicae sollicitor, quae, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 29, 41.— Hence, like verbs of fearing, with ne, that ( lest):

    et Quibus nunc sollicitor rebus! ne aut ille alserit, Aut uspiam ceciderit, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 11:

    sollicitari se simulans, ne in ejus perniciem conspirarent,

    Amm. 14, 7, 9.—Also with quod, like verbs of emotion:

    me illa cura sollicitat angitque vehementer, quod... nihil a te, nihil ex istis locis... affluxit,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1.—
    (β).
    More rarely, to grieve, afflict, make wretched:

    istuc facinus quod tuom sollicitat animum, id ego feci,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 8:

    sed erile scelus me sollicitat,

    id. Rud. 1, 3, 19: cur meam senectutem hujus sollicito amentiā? why do I make my old age miserable by, etc., Ter. And. 5, 3, 16:

    haec cura (ob miserum statum rei publicae) sollicitat et hunc meum socium,

    Cic. Brut. 97, 331.—With subject-clause:

    nihil me magis sollicitat quam... non me ridere tecum,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 1.—
    (γ).
    To disturb the rest or repose of a person or community, to trouble, harass, = perturbare:

    quid me quaeris? quid laboras? quid hunc sollicitas?

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 15; so,

    quae roget, ne se sollicitare velis,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 484:

    temeritas et libido et ignavia semper animum excruciant, et semper sollicitant,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50:

    anxitudo, prona ad luctum et maerens, semperque ipsa se sollicitans,

    id. Rep. Fragm. 2, 41, 68:

    quoniam rebellando saepius nos sollicitant,

    Liv. 8, 13, 13:

    finitimi populi, qui castra, non urbem positam in medio ad sollicitandam omnium pacem crediderant,

    to disturb the peace, id. 1, 21, 2:

    unde neque ille sollicitare quietae civitatis statum possit,

    id. 21, 10, 12; so,

    pacem,

    id. 34, 16 fin.:

    ira Jovis sollicitati prava religione,

    id. 1, 31, 8:

    ea cura quietos (deos) sollicitat,

    Verg. A. 4, 380:

    alium ambitio numquam quieta sollicitat,

    Sen. Cons. Polyb. 4 (23), 2:

    eum non metus sollicitabit,

    id. ib. 9 (28), 4: (voluptas) licet alia ex aliis admoveat, quibus totos partesque nostri sollicitet, id. Vit. Beat. 5, 4:

    et magnum bello sollicitare Jovem,

    Ov. F. 5, 40:

    sollicitatque feros non aequis viribus hostes,

    Luc. 4, 665:

    ut me nutricibus, me aviae educanti, me omnibus qui sollicitare illas aetates solent, praeferret,

    Quint. 6, prooem. § 8: sollicitare manes, to disturb the dead by mentioning their names:

    parce, precor, manes sollicitare meos,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 32; cf.:

    cur ad mentionem defunctorum testamur, memoriam eorum a nobis non sollicitari?

    Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 23.—Hence, pregn.:

    sollicito manes,

    I disturb the dead, Ov. M. 6, 699:

    sollicitare umbras = ciere, citare, in necromancy,

    Manil. 1, 93.—
    B.
    Without the idea of distress or uneasiness.
    1.
    To stir, rouse, excite, incite ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    unicus est de quo sollicitamur honor,

    Ov. F. 6, 10, 76:

    sollicitatque deas,

    id. M. 4, 473:

    vanis maritum sollicitat precibus,

    id. ib. 9, 683:

    quoque Musarum studium a nocte silenti Sollicitare solet, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. praef. 12: cupidinem lentum sollicitas,

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 6:

    labris quae poterant ipsum sollicitare Jovem,

    Mart. 66, 16:

    me nova sollicitat, me tangit serior aetas,

    Ov. Am. 2, 4, 45:

    deinde (luxuria) frugalitatem professos sollicitat,

    Sen. Ep. 56, 10.—Hence,
    2.
    To attract, to tempt, to invite ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    si quis dotatam uxorem habet, eum hominem sollicitat sopor,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 15 Lorenz:

    nullum sollicitant haec, Flacce, toreumata canem,

    Mart. 12, 74, 5:

    cum, mira specie, feminarum sollicitaret oculos,

    Val. Max. 4, 5, 1 ext.:

    non deest forma quae sollicitet oculos,

    Sen. Ep. 88, 7:

    in his (praediis venalibus) me multa sollicitant,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 1:

    quibuscum delinimentis potest animos omnium sollicitat,

    Just. 21, 1, 5:

    omni studio sollicitatum spe regni,

    id. 8, 3, 8:

    in Graeciam Philippus cum venisset, sollicitatus paucarum civitatum direptione (i. e. spe diripiendi),

    id. 9, 1:

    sollicitati praeda,

    id. 23, 1, 10; 2, 13 fin.:

    te plaga lucida caeli... sollicitet,

    Stat. Th. 1, 27:

    magno praemio sollicitatus,

    bribed, Front. Strat. 3, 6, 4.—So, to attract the attention, occupy the mind:

    ut vix umquam ita sollicitari partibus earum debeamus ut non et summae meminerimus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 151.—
    III.
    Transf., to incite one to do something.
    A. 1.
    Absol.:

    servum sollicitare verbis, spe promissisque corrumpere, contra dominum armare,

    Cic. Deiot. 11, 30:

    non sollicitabit rursus agrarios?

    id. Phil. 7, 6, 18:

    sollicitant homines imperitos Saxo et Cafo,

    id. ib. 10, 10, 22: necare eandem voluit: quaesivit venenum;

    sollicitavit quos potuit,

    id. Cael. 13, 31:

    Milo... quos ex aere alieno laborare arbitrabatur, sollicitabat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 22: quos ingenti pecuniae spe sollicitaverant vestri (sc. to murder Philip), Curt. 4, 1, 12:

    ipsam ingentibus sollicitare datis,

    Ov. M. 6, 463:

    pretio sperare sollicitari animos egentium,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 8, 17; Liv. 2, 42, 6; Nep. Paus. 3, 6.—So esp. milit. t. t.,= temptare (freq. in the historians), to strive to win over, tempt, instigate, incite to defection, attack, etc.:

    ad sollicitandas civitates,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63:

    Germanos Transrhenanos sollicitare dicebantur,

    id. ib. 5, 2; so id. B. C. 3, 21; id. B. G. 5, 55; 6, 2; 7, 53;

    7, 54: servitia urbana sollicitare,

    Sall. C. 24 fin.:

    nobilissimos Hispanos in Italiam ad sollicitandos populares... miserunt,

    Liv. 24, 49, 8:

    vicinos populos haud ambigue sollicitari,

    id. 8, 23, 2:

    ad continendas urbes, quas illinc Eumenes, hinc Romani sollicitabant,

    id. 37, 8, 5:

    num sollicitati animi sociorum ab rege Perseo essent,

    id. 42, 19 fin.:

    omnes sollicitatos legationibus Persei, sed egregie in fide permanere,

    id. 42, 26 fin.; so,

    diu,

    id. 31, 5, 8; 40, 57, 2; 41, 23, 7;

    45, 35, 8: interim qui Persas sollicitarent mittuntur,

    Curt. 5, 10, 9; Suet. Oth. 5; id. Ner. 13; id. Tit. 9; Nep. Paus. 3, 6.—
    2.
    With ad and acc.:

    in servis ad hospitem necandum sollicitatis,

    Cic. Cael. 21, 51:

    servum ad venenum dandum,

    id. Clu. 16, 47:

    opifices et servitia ad Lentulum eripiendum,

    Sall. C. 50, 1:

    qui ultro ad transeundum hostes vocabant sollicitabantque,

    Liv. 25, 15, 5.—After in:

    cum milites ad proditionem, amicos ad perniciem meam pecunia sollicitet,

    Curt. 4, 11, 1.—
    3.
    With ut: civitates sollicitant [p. 1722] ut in libertate permanere vellent, Caes. B. G. 3, 8:

    se sollicitatum esse ut regnare vellet,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 6:

    missis ad accolas Histri, ut in Italiam irrumperent sollicitandos, Liv 39, 35: Darei litterae quibus Graeci milites sollicitabantur ut regem interficerent,

    Curt. 4, 10, 16.—
    4.
    With gen., gerund., and causa:

    comperi legatos Allobrogum tumultus Gallici excitandi causa a P. Lentulo esse sollicitatos,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 2, 4.—
    5.
    With in and acc. (post-class.;

    the prevailing constr. in Just.): amicum in adulterium uxoris sollicitatum,

    Just. 1, 7, 18:

    Alexander in Italiam sollicitatus,

    urgently invited, id. 12, 2, 1:

    Iones sollicitare in partes suas statuit,

    id. 2, 12, 1:

    qui Peloponnenses in societatem armorum sollicitaret,

    id. 13, 5; so id. 13, 5, 10; 32, 4, 1; 29, 4, 5. —
    6.
    With acc. of abstract objects ( poet.):

    nuptae sollicitare fidem (= nuptam sollicitare ad fidem violandam),

    to make attempts against, Ov. H. 16 (17), 4; cf. id. Am. 3, 1, 50; id. M. 6, 463; 7, 721; id. P. 3, 3, 50.—
    B.
    In gen., without implying an evil purpose, to induce, incite, stimulate, solicit, urge, invite, exhort, move ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

    antequam est ad hoc opus (historiam scribendi) sollicitatus,

    induced to undertake this work, Quint. 10, 1, 74:

    quae Hecubae maritum posset ad Hectoreos sollicitare rogos,

    Mart. 6, 7, 4:

    cum, sollicitatus ex urbe Roma (a Mithridate), praecepta pro se mitteret,

    Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 6:

    sollicitandi (parentes) ad hunc laborem erant,

    it was necessary to give inducements to the parents to undertake this labor, Sen. Ben. 3, 11, 1:

    cum juventutem ad imitationem sui sollicitaret,

    id. Cons. Helv. 10, 10:

    alios Orientis regis ut idem postularent sollicitare temptavit,

    Suet. Dom. 2:

    juvenum... corpora nunc pretio, nunc ille hortantibus ardens sollicitat dictis,

    Stat. Th. 2, 485:

    sollicitat tunc ampla viros ad praemia cursu celeres,

    id. ib. 6, 550:

    ut per praecones susceptores sollicitarent,

    Just. 8, 3, 8:

    Alexander in Italiam a Tarentinis sollicitatus,

    id. 12, 2, 1:

    avaritia sollicitatus (= permotus),

    id. 32, 2, 1:

    sollicitatoque juvene ad colloquium,

    allured him to the conference, id. 38, 1, 9:

    hoc maxime sollicitatus ad amicitiam,

    Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 85:

    serpentes sollicitant ad se avis,

    id. 8, 23, 35, § 85:

    hyaena ad sollicitandos canes,

    id. 8, 30, 44, § 106:

    velut vacua possessione sollicitatus,

    Just. 31, 3, 2:

    remansit in caelibatu, neque sollicitari ulla condicione amplius potuit (i. e. ad uxorem ducendam),

    Suet. Galb. 5:

    quod me, tamquam tirunculum, sollicitavit ad emendum (signum),

    Plin. Ep. 3, 6, 4:

    ut ex copia studiosorum circumspicias praeceptores quos sollicitare possimus (sc. ut huc veniant),

    id. 4, 13, 11.—With inf. ( poet.):

    finemque expromere rerum sollicitat superos,

    urgently implores to disclose the issue, Luc. 5, 69:

    cum rapiant mala facta bonos... sollicitor nullos esse putare deos,

    Ov. Am. 3, 8, 36; cf.:

    sollicitat spatium decurrere amoris,

    Lucr. 4, 1196.—With ne:

    maritum sollicitat precibus, ne spem sibi ponat in arte,

    Ov. M. 9, 683.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sollicito

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