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1 adficiō (aff-)
adficiō (aff-) fēcī, fectus, ere [ad + facio], to do to, treat, use, manage, handle: exercendum corpus et ita adficiendum, ut, etc.: quonam modo ille vos vivus adficeret, qui, etc., i. e. how would he treat you if alive, etc.: ut ea, quae per eum (Caesarem) adfecta sunt, perfecta rei p. tradat, which he has been conducting. — To treat, affect, visit, furnish: me curā, afflict, T.: exercitum stipendio, pay off: alqm honoribus, to honor: morte, cruciatu, cruce, to kill, torture, crucify: civīs iniuriā, outrage: illum pretio, reward, V.: magnā difficultate adficiebatur, was brought into great embarrassment, Cs.: adficitur beneficio, is benefited: poenā adficietur, will be punished verberibus adfecti, scourged, Cu.—To move, influence, affect, impress: ut ita adficerentur animi, ut eos adfici vellet orator: varie homines, L. — To attack, afflict, oppress, weaken, impair: ut prius aestus, labor, corpora adficeret, quam, etc., L.: Damasicthona volnus Adficit, O.— To qualify, characterize, describe (with words): dolorem verbis. -
2 circum-veniō
circum-veniō vēnī, ventus, īre, to come around, be around, encircle, encompass, surround: circumventi flammā, Cs.: Cocytos circumvenit, V.: planities locis paulo superioribus circumventa, S.: singulas urbīs, to go from city to city, S.—To surround, encompass, beset, invest: nostros, Cs.: consulem, N.: insontīs, S.: legio circumventa, L.— Fig., to encompass, beset, oppress, distress, afflict, overthrow: circumventus morbo te: aliquem per arbitrum, i. e. to lay hold of: potentis alicuius opibus circumveniri: falsis criminibus, S.: ab inimicis, S.: senem circumveniunt incommoda, H.—To deceive, cheat, defraud: circumventus pecuniā: per insidias ab eo circumveni, betrayed into an ambush, Cs.: fenore circumventa plebs, L. -
3 contrīstō
contrīstō āvī, ātus, āre [com-+tristis], to sadden, make gloomy, cloud, dim, darken: frigore caelum, V.: (Aquarius) annum, H.* * *contristare, contristavi, contristatus V TRANSsadden, make gloomy, depress, discourage; afflict, sap, damage (crops); darken -
4 cruciō
cruciō āvī, ātus, āre [crux], to put to the rack, torture, torment: fame cruciari: tribunos cruciando occidit, L.: cum cruciabere Sanguine serpentis, O.—Fig., to afflict, grieve, torment: graviter adulescentulum, T.: se: crucior miser, am on the rack, T.: crucior bolum mihi ereptum, T.* * *cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus Vtorment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve -
5 doleō
doleō uī, itūrus, ēre [DAL-], to feel pain, suffer, be in pain, ache: facere quod tuo viro oculi doleant, T.: pes oculi dolent: Auriculae sorde dolentes, H.— To grieve, deplore, lament, be sorry, be afflicted, be hurt, take offence: nescis quam doleam, T.: dolent gaudentque, V.: pro gloriā imperi, S.: O numquam dolituri, incapable of feeling, V.: causa dolendi, the smart, O.: id factum: trīs exercitūs interfectos: Dionis mortem: Quid dolens? V.: Quaerere quod doleam, a grievance, O.: se a suis superari: liberos abstractos, Cs.: me victam, V.: vinci, H.: rebus contrariis: clade acceptā, L.: nostro dolore, V.: in volnere: in amore, Pr.: pro gloriā imperi, S.: de Hortensio: rapto de fratre, H.: ex commutatione rerum, Cs.: ex me: quod beneficium sibi extorqueretur, Cs.: doliturus, si placeant spe deterius nostrā, H.—Of things, to qive pain, afflict: Ut hoc tibi doleret, ut mihi dolet, T.: nihil cuiquam doluit.— Impers, it pains, gives sorrow, one is grieved: tibi quia super est dolet, T.: si egebis, tibi dolebit, Caec. ap. C.: dolet dictum (esse) adulescenti, etc., T.—Prov.: cui dolet meminit, the burned child dreads the fire.* * *dolere, dolui, dolitus Vhurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief -
6 ex-cruciō
ex-cruciō āvī, ātus, āre, to torment, torture, rack, plague: servos fame, Cs.: vinculis excruciatum necare: ipsos crudeliter, Cs.—Fig., to distress, afflict, harass, trouble, vex, torment: meae me miseriae excruciant: honore Mari excruciatus, S.: me excruciat animi, T.: excrucior, am in torment, Ct. -
7 interimō or interemō
interimō or interemō ēmī, ēmptus, or ēmtus [inter+emo], to take from the midst, take away, do away with, abolish: interimendorum sacrorum causā.—To destroy, slay, kill: interemptam oportuit, T.: plures eo proelio interempti, S.: Abantem, V.: gladio civem: Hasdrubale interempto, H.: se.—To distress intolerably, afflict: me interimunt hae voces Milonis. -
8 lacerō
lacerō āvī, ātus, āre [lacer], to tear to pieces, mangle, rend, mutilate, lacerate: Quin laceres quemquam nacta sis, T.: lacertum Largi: membra aliena, Iu.: tergum virgis, L.: Quid miserum laceras? V.: ferro, H.: Lacerari morsibus saevis canum, Ph.— To break up, wreck, shatter: navem Ulixis, O.: navīs, L.— To waste, plunder: orbem, Iu.—Fig., to wound, hurt, distress, torture, pain, afflict: intolerabili dolore lacerari: fame, O.: meus me maeror lacerat.— To ruin, destroy, dissipate, squander, waste: patriam scelere: pecuniam: bona patria manu, ventre, S.— To censure, tear to pieces, slander, asperse, abuse, rail at: invidia, quae solet lacerare plerosque: laceratus probris tribunus, L.: me vosque male dictis, S.* * *lacerare, laceravi, laceratus Vmangle; slander, torment, harass; waste; destroy; cut -
9 laedō
laedō sī, sus, ere, to hurt, wound, injure, damage: frondes laedit hiemps, O.: hominem volnere, O.: me dente, Ph.: robigine ferrum, V.: collum, i. e. hang oneself, H.—Fig., to trouble, annoy, vex, injure, insult, offend, afflict, grieve, hurt: quia laesit prior, T.: verba laedendi: iniuste neminem laesit: Caecinam periurio suo, attack: Pisonem, rail at: nulli os, insult, T.: tua me infortunia laedunt, H.: quo numine laeso, V.: numen deorum, H.: ego laedor, O.—To break, violate, betray: fidem: Laesā praenitere fide, H.: laesi testatus foederis aras, V.: laesus pudor, O.* * *laedere, laesi, laesus Vstrike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy -
10 mactō
mactō āvī, ātus, āre [mactus], to magnify, extol, honor, glorify, elevate: puerorum extis deos manīs: lacte Latinas, make splendid, C. poët.: eos honoribus, load with honors.—To offer, sacrifice, immolate, devote: bidentīs Cereri, V.: Lentulo victimam: Mactata veniet lenior hostia, H.: hostium legiones mactandas Telluri dabo, L.— To kill, slaughter, put to death: summo supplicio mactari: alqm, V., O.— To overthrow, ruin, destroy: nisi cessissem, mactatus essem, should have been sacrificed: ius civitatis illo supplicio mactatum.— To afflict, trouble, punish: tali mactatus atque hic est infortunio, T.: hostīs patriae suppliciis, pursue.* * *mactare, mactavi, mactatus Vmagnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy -
11 pungō
pungō pupugī, punctus, ere [PIC-], to prick, puncture: neminem.— To produce by pricking, make by a thrust: volnus acu punctum.—Fig., to prick, sting, vex, grieve, trouble, disturb, afflict, mortify, annoy: (scrupulus) se dies noctīsque pungit: si paupertas momordit, si ignominia pupugit: quos tamen pungit aliquid: pungit me, quod scribis, etc., I am annoyed by, etc.* * *Ipungere, pepugi, punctus V TRANSprick, puncture; sting (insect); jab/poke; mark with points/pricks; vex/troubleIIpungere, pupugi, punctus V TRANSprick, puncture; sting (insect); jab/poke; mark with points/pricks; vex/trouble -
12 sollicitō (sōli-)
sollicitō (sōli-) āvī, ātus, āre [sollicitus], to disturb, stir, agitate, move, shake: tellurem, i. e. to plough, V.: remis freta, V.: stamina docto Pollice, strikes the strings, O.: Maenalias feras, hunt, O.: mala copia Aegrum sollicitat stomachum, distresses, H.: manes, disturb (of Boreas), O.—Fig., to disturb, disquiet, worry, trouble, harass: ne se sollicitare velis, O.: rebellando nos, L.: quietae civitatis statum, L.: ea cura quietos (deos) Sollicitat, V.: Parce, precor, manes sollicitare meos, O.— To fill with apprehension, make anxious, make uneasy, disturb, distress: Ego id timeo? Ph. Quid te ergo aliud sollicitat? T.: multa sunt quae me sollicitant anguntque: ne cuius metu sollicitaret animos sociorum, L.: Desiderantem, quod satis est, neque Tumultuosum sollicitat mare, Nec, etc., H.: de posteris nostris sollicitor: Quibus nunc sollicitor rebus! ne aut ille alserit, etc., in fear, lest, etc., T.: me illa cura sollicitat, quod, etc.— To grieve, afflict, make wretched, distress: Quor meam senectutem huius sollicito amentiā? make my old age miserable, T.: nihil me magis sollicitabat quam non me ridere tecum.— To stir, rouse, excite, incite, stimulate, solicit, urge, invite, exhort, move: Unicus est de quo sollicitamur honor, O.: Cupidinem Lentum sollicitas, H.: Cum rapiant mala fata bonos... Sollicitor nullos esse putare deos, O.: maritum precibus, ne, etc., O.—Esp., to incite, urge to evil, inveigle, seduce, stimulate, instigate, provoke, tempt, abet: rursus agrarios: quos ex aere alieno laborare arbitrabatur, sollicitabat, Cs.: ingentibus ipsam Sollicitare datis, O.: Sollicitati dulcedine agrariae legis animi, L.: ad sollicitandas civitates, to incite to revolt, Cs.: servitia urbana, S.: omnes sollicitatos legationibus Persei, sed egregie in fide permanere, L.: qui Persas sollicitarent mittuntur, Cu.: hos (Hilotas) spe libertatis, N.: nuptae sollicitare fidem, to attempt, O.: in servis ad hospitem necandum sollicitandis: se sollicitatum esse ut regnare vellet: legati tumultūs Gallici excitandi causā a P. Lentulo sollicitati. -
13 adficio
adficere, adfeci, adfectus V TRANSaffect, make impression; move, influence; cause (hurt/death), afflict, weaken -
14 adflicto
adflictare, adflictavi, adflictatus V TRANSshatter, damage, strike repeatedly, buffet, wreck; oppress, afflict; vex -
15 adfligo
adfligere, adflixi, adflictus V TRANSoverthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex -
16 afficio
afficere, affeci, affectus V TRANSaffect, make impression; move, influence; cause (hurt/death), afflict, weaken -
17 afflicto
afflictare, afflictavi, afflictatus V TRANSshatter, damage, strike repeatedly, buffet, wreck; oppress, afflict; vex -
18 affligo
affligere, afflixi, afflictus V TRANSoverthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex -
19 contribulo
contribulare, contribulavi, contribulatus V TRANScrush, bruise; afflict much, crush -
20 exacerbo
exacerbare, exacerbavi, exacerbatus V TRANSirriate/exasperate, enrage/provoke; aggravate/make worse; grieve, afflict (L+S)
См. также в других словарях:
Afflict — Af*flict , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Afflicted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Afflicting}.] [L. afflictus, p. p. of affigere to cast down, deject; ad + fligere to strike: cf. OF. aflit, afflict, p. p. Cf. {Flagellate}.] 1. To strike or cast down; to overthrow.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
afflict — afflict, try, torment, torture, rack mean to inflict upon a person something which he finds hard to bear. Something or someone that causes pain, disability, suffering, acute annoyance, irritation, or embarrassment may be said to afflict a person… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Afflict — Af*flict , p. p. & a. [L. afflictus, p. p.] Afflicted. [Obs.] Becon. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
afflict — I verb agonize, anguish, assault, bruise, burden, chasten, discommode, discompose, disquiet, distress, grate, harm, hurt, impair, infect, inflict, irritate, mistreat, pain, plague, punish, rasp, sicken, smite, strike, victimize II index affront,… … Law dictionary
afflict — (v.) late 14c., to cast down, from O.Fr. aflicter, from L. afflictare to damage, harass, torment, frequentative of affligere (pp. afflictus) to dash down, overthrow, from ad to (see AD (Cf. ad )) + fligere (pp. flictus) to strike, from PIE … Etymology dictionary
afflict — [v] cause or become hurt agonize, annoy, beset, bother, burden, crucify, distress, grieve, harass, harrow, harry, irk, lacerate, martyr, oppress, pain, pester, plague, press, rack, smite, strike, torment, torture, trouble, try, vex, worry, wound; … New thesaurus
afflict — ► VERB ▪ cause pain or suffering to. DERIVATIVES affliction noun. ORIGIN Latin afflictare knock about, harass , or affligere knock down, weaken … English terms dictionary
afflict — [ə flikt′] vt. [< L afflictare, to injure, vex < afflictus, pp. of affligere, to strike down < ad , to + fligere: see INFLICT] 1. to cause pain or suffering to; distress very much 2. Obs. to overthrow … English World dictionary
afflict — transitive verb Etymology: Middle English, from Latin afflictus, past participle of affligere to cast down, from ad + fligere to strike more at profligate Date: 14th century 1. obsolete a. humble b. overthrow … New Collegiate Dictionary
afflict — [14] When it originally entered English, afflict meant ‘overthrow’, reflecting its origins in Latin afflīgere ‘throw down’, a compound verb formed from the prefix ad ‘to’ and flīgere ‘strike’. English afflict comes either from the Latin past… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
afflict — inflict, afflict Both words are concerned with the suffering of unpleasant circumstances, but they have different constructions. Inflict has the unpleasantness as object, and afflict has the victim: • He knew also that the greater part of the… … Modern English usage
