-
21 dictum
dictum, ī, n. (dictus, a, um), das Gesagte, Ausgesprochene, die Äußerung, das Wort, I) im allg.: dictum amarum, Amm.: dictum sapienti sat est, Ter.: nullum meum dictum, non modo factum, intercessit, quod etc., Cic.: ob dictum capite et fortunā oppugnari, Metell. in Cic. ep.: dicta cum factis componere, Sall.: dicta testium, Aussagen der Zeugen, Cic.: dicto citius, s. cito. – Plur. = verba, oratio, zB. breve aliquod dictum = ἀπόφθεγμα, Gedenkspruch, Cic.: u. so breviter et commode dicta = ἀποφθέγματα, Cic.: facete dictca = ἀποφθέγματα, Cic.: dicta tristia, Klagen, Ov.: dicta non falsa, nicht unwahre Gerüchte, Ov.: haec ubi dicta dedit, als er dies gesagt hatte, Verg. u. Liv. (s. Drak. Liv. 7, 33, 11): edidit talia dicta, ließ sich also vernehmen, Ov.: mutua dicta reddere, sich unterreden, Liv.: dictis alqm compellare, castigare, Verg.: dictis suis differre alqm, durch Schmähungen, Plaut.: iocosa dicta in adversarios iactare, Liv.: probrosis in se dictis arridere, Sen.: istaec dicta dicere, Plaut. trin. 77: multa ego possum docta dicta quamvis facunde loqui, ibid. 380 (dazu Brix): res dicta secuta est, gesagt, getan! Ov. met. 4, 549: u. so nec dicta res morata, Iustin. 2, 2, 13. – so auch dicta poet. = libri, Prop. 4, 1, 61. – II) insbes.: A) der Spruch, Ausspruch, die Sentenz, 1) übh.: dicta aurea, Lucr.: Catonis est dictum, Cic.: u. eines Orakels, dicta tri-————stia, Verg. – 2) prägn., a) das Witzwort, der witzige Einfall, arcessitum, gesuchter Einfall, -Witz, Cic.: dicta dicere in alqm ( wie λόγον λέγειν), Cic.: dico unum ridiculum dictum de dictis melioribus, Plaut. – b) das Schimpfwort, quae sunt dicta in stulto, caudex, stipes etc., Ter. heaut. 877: dicta in alqm ingerere, Plaut. asin. 927. – B) das Wort, der Ausspruch = der Befehl, contra dictum suum, Liv.: dicto parēre, Liv.: dicto audientem esse, s. audio no. II, B, a, δ (Bd. I. s. 717): dicta peragere, Ov. – C) das gegebene Wort = die gegebene Versicherung, das Versprechen, Nep. Milt. 2, 5: confirmat dictis, Furius bei Macr. sat. 6, 1, 34. – D) das Wort = die Beredsamkeit, nec dicti studiosus quisquam erat ante hunc, Enn. ann. 216. -
22 dulcis
dulcis, e, Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (verwandt mit γλυκύς), süß, lieblich von Geschmack (Ggstz. amarus), I) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) adi.: mel, Plaut.: vinum, merum, Hor.: aqua, Lucr. (Ggstz. salsae undae) u. Auct. b. Alex.: unda (Ggstz. unda marina), Ov.: olivum, frisches, noch nicht ranziges Öl, Hor.: res (Ggstz. amarae), Arnob.: cibi, süße, saftige (Ggstz. c. sicci), Plin.: dulcior uvā maturā, Ov.: dulcissimus panis, Plin.: sapor d., Hor. – b) subst.: α) dulce, is, n., etwas Süßes, eine Süßigkeit (Ggstz. amarum), v. Getränken, Plaut. u. Ov.: bes. süßer Wein, s. Sillig Plin. 28, 252. – β) dulcia, ium, n., Süßigkeiten (Ggstz. amara, acida), Cic. u.a. (versch. ist dulcia, Plur. v. dulcium, w.s.). – 2) prägn., piscina, in dem süßes Wasser ist (Ggstz. p. salsa), Varro: pisces d., Süßwasserfische (Ggstz. p. salsi), Varro. – II) übtr., A) süß = anziehend, angenehm, lieblich, nomen, orator, Cic.: Herodotus, Quint.: somnus, Verg. u. Apul.: sonus, Hor.: d. et alta quies, Verg.: lucrum, Ov. u. Phaedr.: nihil dulcius, Cic. – m. 2. Supin., dulce auditu (süßklingender) nomen, Liv. 24, 21, 3: dulcis visu, Stat. Ach. 1, 161. – B) insbes., liebreich, freundlich, gefällig, zärtlich, Ggstz. acerbus, Cic., Ggstz. amarus, Plaut.: d. amicus, freundlich gesinnter, liebevoller, Cic. u. Hor.: conviva, ein heiterer, Prop.: amicitia remissior esse debet et dulcior, Cic. –———— -
23 misceo
mīsceo, mīscuī, mīxtum od. mīstum, ēre (μῑσγω, ahd. miskan), mischen, I) im allg., mischen, vermischen, vermengen (Dinge, die sich, wie gemischtes Getreide, wieder auseinander finden lassen, während temperare = Dinge »versetzen«, die durch die Vermischung, wie ein Arzneitrank, nicht wieder geschieden werden können), 1) eig.: dulce et amarum, Plaut.: zmaragdos virides inter caeruleum, Lucr.: vina faece Falernā, Hor.: pabula sale, Colum.: pix sulphure mixta, Sall.: balsamum non mixtum, unvermischter, Vulg.: elleborum ad amurcam, Colum.: salem in vino, Plin.: stannum et aes mixta, eine Mischung (ein Gemisch) von Bl. u. E., Plin.: vina cum Styge miscenda bibas, sarkastisch = du sollst sterben, Ov. met. 12, 321: pulvere campus miscetur, hüllt sich in St., Staub wirbelt vom Felde auf, Verg. – 2) übtr., a) vermischen, vermengen, verschmelzen, α) Lebl.: iram cum luctu, Ov.: mixta modestiā gravitas, Cic.: falsa veris, Cic. fr.: humanis divina, hereinziehen in usw., Liv.: sacra profanis, für gleich halten, Hor.: clamor oppidanorum mixtus muliebri ploratu, Liv.: gravitate mixtus lepos, Cic.: mixta metu spes, Liv.: mixtus gaudio et metu animus, Liv.: mixta dolore voluptas, Hirt. b. Alex.: esse mores eius vigore ac lenitate mixtissimos, in seinem Charakter seien Kraft u. Milde vollkommen gepaart, Vell. 2, 98, 3: nec vero finis————bonorum, qui simplex esse debet, ex dissimillimis rebus misceri et temperari potest, gemischt u. zurechtgemacht werden, Cic.: dagegen haec ita mixta fuerunt, ut temperata nullo fuerint modo, so gemischt, daß sie auf keine Weise gehörig geordnet waren, Cic.: fors et virtus miscentur in unum, Verg.: iunxisti ac miscuisti res diversissimas, Plin. pan.: ex his causis non adducor, ut duo dissimilia et hoc ipso diversa, quod maxima, confundam misceamque, Plin. ep.; vgl. Keil de emend. Plin. epp. 2. p. 16. – β) lebl. Objj.: tres legiones in unam, Tac. ann. 1, 18: desertos ac rerum capitalium damnatos sibi, sich zugesellen, Tac. ann. 1, 21. – idem (Tiberius) inter bona malaque mixtus, ein Gemisch von Gutem u. Bösem, Tac. ann. 6, 51: u. m. griech. Akk., ioca seria mixti, ein Gemisch von Sch. u. E., Auson. parent. 7, 11. p. 45 Schenkl. – b) vermischen = vereinigen, sanguinem et genus cum alqo, sich verheiraten, Liv.: civitatem nobis, Liv.: fletum cruori, Ov.: u. mixto sonantem percutit ore lyram, mit Gesangbegleitung, Val. Flacc. 5, 99. – reflex. u. medial, se miscere viris, Verg.: u. so medial, circa regem miscentur, Verg.: undique conveniunt Teucri mixtique Sicani, Verg.: homo equo mixtus, halb Tier, halb Mensch = hippocentaurus, Hieron. – bildl., alcis animum cum suo, ut efficiat paene unum ex duobus, Cic.: curas cum alqo, teilen, Sen. – Insbes.: α) se miscere, sich einlassen, se partibus alcis,————Vell.: se hereditati paternae, ICt. – β) corpus cum alqa, sich fleischlich vermischen, Cic.: so auch se alci, Ov. – γ) v. Kämpfenden, miscere certamina, Liv., oder proelia, Verg. u. Liv.: so auch manus, Prop.: vulnera, einander Wunden beibringen, Verg. – c) misceri alqo od. alqā re, verwandelt werden in jmd., in etwas, jmds. Gestalt annehmen, mixtus Enipeo Taenarius deus, Prop.: absol., fallit ubique mixta Venus, Stat. Vgl. Lachmann Prop. 1, 14, 21. – II) prägn.: 1) mischend zurechtmachen, a) eig.: alci mulsum, Cic.: pocula, Ov. – b) übtr., erregen, erzeugen, murmura, Verg.: incendia, Verg.: motus animorum, mala, Cic. – 2) verwirren, a) übh.: caelum terramque, Sturm erregen, Verg.: miscent se maria, Verg. – Sprichw., caelum ac terras miscere, Himmel und Erde erregen, d.i. großen Lärm machen, Liv. 4, 3, 6: ähnlich quis caelum terris non misceat et mare caelo, Iuven. 2, 25. – b) insbes., polit. u. moral. Zustände, omnia, alles durcheinander, über den Haufen werfen, Sall.: ferner, omnia armis tumultuque, Vell.: civitatem, Phaedr.: malis contionibus rem publicam, Cic.: anceps spes et metus miscebant animos, verwirrten, beunruhigten, Liv.: miscent turbant mores mali, die Schlechten werfen die Sitten ganz über den Haufen, Plaut.: ea miscet et turbat (er stiftet, macht solche Verwirrung u. Ränke), ut etc., Cic.: plura, mehr Unruhen erregen, Cic.: so auch plurima,————Nep. – 3) erfüllen, domum gemitu, Verg.: omnia flammā ferroque, Liv. – ⇒ Nbf. misco, wov. miscunt, Sulp. Sev. chron. 2, 37, 5 cod. Pal.: miscite, Augustin. specul. 35 Mai: miscitur, Gloss. IV, 365, 28. -
24 oggero
oggero (obgero), gessī, gestum, ere, darbringen, darbieten, osculum alci, Plaut. truc. 102: amor amarum oggerit, Plaut. cist. 70: oggeritur imperium alci resistenti, wird aufgedrungen, Aur. Vict. epit. 45, 3. -
25 rumino
rūmino, āre, u. rūminor, ārī (rumen), wiederkäuen, I) eig. (Form rumino): 1) im allg.: a) intr.: α) v. Tieren, wie v. Rinde u. Schafe, Colum. 6, 6, 1. Plin. 11, 161. Vulg. Levit. 11, 3: v. Kamel, Vulg. Levit. 11, 4: v. Hirsch, Plin. 10, 200: v. Hasen u. Igel, Vulg. Levit. 11, 5 u. 6: v. Fische scarus, Plin. 9, 62: v. der Kropfgans, in veram alvum ruminantis modo refert, Plin. 10, 131. – β) v. Menschen, servi sui recumbentes et ruminantes, Augustin. conf. 11, 2. – b) tr., v. Rinde, pallentes herbas, Verg. ecl. 6, 54: revocatas herbas, Ov. am. 3, 5, 17: reduces gutture herbas, Paul. Nol. carm. 18, 340: v. Fische scarus, epastas escas, Ov. hal. 119. – 2) prägn., essen, genießen, qui cum radicis amarum corticem ruminare cupiunt, poma spernunt, Anon. de solemn. 1 (Spicil. Solesm. tom. 1. p. 9 sq.). – bildl., quam sapida gaudia de pane tuo ruminaret, Augustin. conf. 6, 3. – II) übtr., wiederkäuen = sich od. jmdm. ins Gedächtnis zurückrufen, wiederholen (vgl. Augustin. in psalm. 46, 1 ut, quando audit, sit similis manducanti; cum autem audita in memoriam revocat, sit similis ruminanti), α) Form ruminor: Odyssian Homeri, Varro sat. Men. 60: antiquitates, ibid. 505: humanitatem, Varro logist. (Tanaquil I) p. 258 Riese: haece mulieri, Liv. Andr. tr. 8: figuras habitusque verborum nove aut insigniter dictorum in Laeviano illo carmine, Gell. 19, 7, 2. – β)————Form rumino: dum carmina tua ruminas, Symm. epist. 3, 13: cuius edulio saturati ruminamus cotidie verba, Hieron. epist. 96, 17: ama ecclesiasticas legere litteras; legendo et rumidando omnia quae cognitione digna sunt aut certe plurima perdisces, Augustin. epist. 140, 85: qui autem est non oblitus cogitat et cogitando ruminat, ruminando delectatur, Augustin. in psalm. 36. serm. 3. no. 5. -
26 subrideo
sub-rīdeo, rīsī, rīsum, ēre, lächeln, subridet Saturius, Cic.: Axius Appio subridens... inquit, sprach lächelnd zu App., Varro: subr. mixtā irā, Verg.: limis ocellis, Ov.: modice, Mart.: amarum (bitter), Apul. u. Amm.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > subrideo
-
27 amygdalum
amygdalum ī, n, ἀμύγδαλον, an almond, almond kernel, O.* * *amygdalum amarum -- bitter almond; amygdalum dulce -- sweet almond
-
28 pietās
pietās ātis, f [pius], dutiful conduct, sense of duty, religiousness, devotion, piety: quibus decus pietas omnia quaestui sunt, S.: erga deos: deos placatos pietas efficiet: pretium pietatis amarum, scrupulousness, O.— Faithfulness to natural ties, duty, affection, love, loyalty, patriotism, gratitude: matris ferre iniurias me pietas iubet, T.: quid est pietas, nisi voluntas grata in parentes?: filii: quibus quoniam pro pietate satis fecerit, patriotism, Cs.: quattuor tribunorum (i. e. in imperatorem), L.: felix nati pietate, V.: solemnia pietatis, the last offices, Ta.: in patrem patriamque, L.: in coniuge, O.— Justice: si qua est caelo pietas, V.— Person., as a goddess, Piety, C., L.* * *responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety (Bee) -
29 amygdala
-
30 amygdale
-
31 amygdalus
-
32 Asper
1.asper, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. (aspra = aspera, Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299, but Vahl. ad Enn. p. 166 reads spissa instead of aspra:I.aspris = asperis,
Verg. A. 2, 379;aspro = aspero,
Pall. Insit. 67) [etym. dub.; Doed. foll. by Hinter connects it with aspairô, to struggle, to resist; Corssen, Ausspr. II. p. 593, regards asper (i. e. ab spe) as the proper opposite of prosper (i. e. pro spe); thus asper originally meant hopeless, desperate; v. also id. ib. II. p. 870; cf. the use of res asperae as the opposite of res prosperae]; as affecting the sense of touch, rough, uneven (opp. lēvis or lenis; syn.: scaber, acutus, insuavis, acerbus, amarus, mordax, durus).1.. Lit.:2.lingua aspera tactu,
Lucr. 6, 1150; cf. Verg. G. 3, 508; Ov. M. 7, 556; Luc. 4, 325:mixta aspera levibus,
Lucr. 2, 471:in locis (spectatur) plani an montuosi, leves an asperi,
Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36: Quid judicant sensus? dulce, amarum;lene, asperum,
id. Fin. 2, 12, 36:tumulus asperi (sc. saxibus) soli,
Liv. 25, 36: saxa, Enn. ap. Cic. Pis. 19; Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; Pac. ap. Mar. Vict. p. 2522 P.; Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; Lucr. 4, 147; Ov. M. 6, 76; cf.Leucas,
Luc. 1, 42:loca,
Caes. B. C. 3, 42, and Vulg. Act. 27, 29:viae asperae,
ib. Bar. 4, 26:vallis aspera,
ib. Deut. 21, 4 et saep.: unda, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2:glacies,
Verg. E. 10, 49:hiems,
Ov. M. 11, 490; Claud. ap. Prob. Cons. 270: Phasis, i. e. frozen, ice-bound, Prob. ap. Rufin. I. 375;and of climate: aspera caelo Germania,
harsh, severe, Tac. G. 2: arteria. the windpipe (v. arteria), Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; Cels. 4, 1.—Of raised work (i. e. bas-relief, etc., as being rough), as in Gr. trachus (cf. exaspero):aspera signis Pocula,
Verg. A. 9, 263:Cymbiaque argento perfecta atque aspera signis,
id. ib. 5, 267:signis exstantibus asper Antiquus crater,
Ov. M. 12, 235 (cf.:stantem extra pocula caprum,
Juv. 1, 76):Summus inaurato crater erat asper acantho,
Ov. M. 13, 701:aspera pocula,
Prop. 2, 6, 17:ebur,
Sen. Hippol. 899:balteus,
Val. Fl. 5, 578:cingula bacis,
Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 89; cf. Drak. ad Sil. 11, 279:nummus,
not worn smooth, new, Suet. Ner. 44; cf. Sen. Ep. 19:mare,
agitated by a storm, rough, tempestuous, Liv. 37, 16.—Of things that have a rough, thorny, prickly exterior:barba,
Tib. 1, 8, 32:sentes,
Verg. A. 2, 379:rubus,
id. E. 3, 89:mucro,
Luc. 7, 139 (cf. Tac. A. 15, 54: pugionem vetustate obtusum asperari saxo jussit; v. aspero).—Meton., of food: He. Asper meus victus sanest. Er. Sentisne essitas? He. My fare is very rough. Er. Do you feed on brambles? Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 85; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 37; also of a cough producing hoarseness:3.quas (fauces) aspera vexat Assidue tussis,
Mart. 11, 86, 1.—Subst.: aspĕrum, i, n., an uneven, rough place:II.latens in asperis radix,
Hor. Epod. 5, 67:aspera maris,
Tac. A. 4, 6:propter aspera et confragosa,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53:per aspera et devia,
Suet. Tib. 60:erunt aspera in vias planas,
Vulg. Isa. 40, 4; ib. Luc. 3, 5.—Also in the sup. absol.:asperrimo hiemis Ticinum usque progressus,
Tac. A. 3, 5.—Transf.1.Of taste, rough, harsh, sour, bitter, brackish, acrid, pungent:2.asperum, Pater, hoc (vinum) est: aliud lenius, sodes, vide,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 49:asper sapor maris,
Plin. 2, 100, 104, § 222: allium asperi saporis;quo plures nuclei fuere, hoc est asperius,
id. 19, 6, 34, § 111:asperrimum piper,
id. 12, 7, 14, § 27:acetum quam asperrimum,
id. 20, 9, 39, § 97.—Of sound, rough, harsh, grating, etc.:3. III.(pronuntiationis genus) lene, asperum,
Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216.—Hence a poet. epithet of the letter R ( also called littera canina), Ov. F. 5, 481.—In rhetoric, rough, rugged, irregular: quidam praefractam et asperam compositionem probant;virilem putant et fortem, quae aurem inaequalitate percutiat,
Sen. Ep. 114; cf. Cic. Or. 16, 53:duram potius atque asperam compositionem malim esse quam effeminatam et enervem,
Quint. 9, 4, 142. And in gram., spiritus asper, the h sound, the aspirate, Prisc. p. 572 P.—Trop.A.a.. Of moral qualities, rough, harsh, hard, violent, unkind, rude (cf.: acerbus, acer, and Wagner ad Verg. A. 1, 14):b.quos naturā putes asperos atque omnibus iniquos,
Cic. Planc. 16, 40:orator truculentus, asper, maledicus,
id. Brut. 34, 129:aspera Juno,
Verg. A. 1, 279:juvenis monitoribus asper,
Hor. A. P. 163:patres vestros, asperrimos illos ad condicionem pacis,
Liv. 22, 59; cf. id. 2, 27:rebus non asper egenis,
Verg. A. 8, 365:cladibus asper,
exasperated, Ov. M. 14, 485:asperaque est illi difficilisque Venus,
unfriendly, Tib. 1, 9, 20; cf. id. 1, 6, 2:(Galatea) acrior igni, Asperior tribulis, fetā truculentior ursā,
Ov. M. 13, 803:Quam aspera est nimium sapientia indoctis hominibus,
Vulg. Eccli. 6, 21:asper contemptor divom Mezentius,
Verg. A. 7, 647:aspera Pholoe,
coy, Hor. C. 1, 33, 6.—Of a harsh, austere, rigid view of life, or manner of living:accessit istuc doctrina (sc. Stoicorum) non moderata nec mitis, sed paulo asperior et durior quam aut veritas aut natura patiatur,
Cic. Mur. 29:(Stoici) horridiores evadunt, asperiores, duriores et oratione et verbis,
id. Fin. 4, 28, 78 (v. asperitas, II. A.):(Cato) asperi animi et linguae acerbae et immodice liberae fuit, sed rigidae innocentiae,
Liv. 39, 40:(Karthago) studiis asperrima belli,
Verg. A. 1, 14, ubi v. Wagner:Camilla aspera,
id. ib. 11, 664; cf.:gens laboribus et bellis asperrima,
Just. 2, 3:virgo aspera,
i. e. Diana, Sen. Med. 87.—Of animals, wild, savage, fierce:B.(anguis) asper siti atque exterritus aestu,
Verg. G. 3, 434:bos aspera cornu, i. e. minax,
id. ib. 3, 57; cf. Hor. Epod. 6, 11:ille (lupus) asper Saevit,
Verg. A. 9, 62:lupus dulcedine sanguinis asper,
Ov. M. 11, 402:ille (leo) asper retro redit,
Verg. A. 9, 794:tigris aspera,
Hor. C. 1, 23, 9; 3, 2, 10:(equus) asper frena pati,
Sil. 3, 387.—Of things, rough, harsh, troublesome, adverse, calamitous, cruel, etc. (most freq. in the poets):a.in periculis et asperis temporibus,
Cic. Balb. 9: qui labores, pericula, dubias atque asperas res facile toleraverant, Sall. C. 10, 2: mala res, spes multo asperior, ( our) circumstances are bad, ( our) prospects still worse, id. ib. 20, 13:venatus,
Verg. A. 8, 318:bellum,
Sall. J. 48, 1; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7:pugna,
Verg. A. 11, 635; 12, 124:fata,
id. ib. 6, 882:odia,
id. ib. 2, 96.— Absol.:multa aspera,
Prop. 1, 18, 13; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 21 al.—Of discourse, severe, abusive:asperioribus facetiis perstringere aliquem,
Cic. Planc. 14; Tac. A. 15, 68:verba,
Tib. 4, 4, 14; Ov. P. 2, 6, 8; Vulg. Psa. 90, 3:vox,
Curt. 7, 1.— Adv.Old form asperĭter, roughly, harshly: cubare, Naev. ap. Non. p. 513, 21; Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P.—b. 1.Transf.:2.loqui,
Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45; Quint. 6, 5, 5:dicere,
id. 2, 8, 15:syllabae aspere coëuntes,
id. 1, 1, 37.—Trop.:2.aspere accipere aliquid,
Tac. A. 4, 31:aspere et acerbe accusare aliquem,
Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 6:aspere agere aliquid,
Liv. 3, 50:aspere et ferociter et libere dicta,
Cic. Planc. 13, 33; Quint. 6, 3, 28:aspere et vehementer loqui,
Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227: ne quid aspere loquaris, * Vulg. Gen. 31, 24.— Comp.:asperius loqui aliquid,
Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227:asperius scribere de aliquo,
id. Att. 9, 15.— Sup.:asperrime loqui in aliquem,
Cic. Att. 2, 22, 5:asperrime pati aliquid,
Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 1:asperrime saevire in aliquem,
Vell. 2, 7.Asper, eri, m.I.A cognomen of L. Trebonius:II.L. Trebonius... insectandis patribus, unde Aspero etiam inditum est cognomen, tribunatum gessit,
Liv. 3, 65, 4. —Asper, Aspri (Prob. p. 201 Keil), m., a Latin grammarian, two of whose treatises have come down to us; v. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 474, 4. -
33 asper
1.asper, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. (aspra = aspera, Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299, but Vahl. ad Enn. p. 166 reads spissa instead of aspra:I.aspris = asperis,
Verg. A. 2, 379;aspro = aspero,
Pall. Insit. 67) [etym. dub.; Doed. foll. by Hinter connects it with aspairô, to struggle, to resist; Corssen, Ausspr. II. p. 593, regards asper (i. e. ab spe) as the proper opposite of prosper (i. e. pro spe); thus asper originally meant hopeless, desperate; v. also id. ib. II. p. 870; cf. the use of res asperae as the opposite of res prosperae]; as affecting the sense of touch, rough, uneven (opp. lēvis or lenis; syn.: scaber, acutus, insuavis, acerbus, amarus, mordax, durus).1.. Lit.:2.lingua aspera tactu,
Lucr. 6, 1150; cf. Verg. G. 3, 508; Ov. M. 7, 556; Luc. 4, 325:mixta aspera levibus,
Lucr. 2, 471:in locis (spectatur) plani an montuosi, leves an asperi,
Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36: Quid judicant sensus? dulce, amarum;lene, asperum,
id. Fin. 2, 12, 36:tumulus asperi (sc. saxibus) soli,
Liv. 25, 36: saxa, Enn. ap. Cic. Pis. 19; Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; Pac. ap. Mar. Vict. p. 2522 P.; Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; Lucr. 4, 147; Ov. M. 6, 76; cf.Leucas,
Luc. 1, 42:loca,
Caes. B. C. 3, 42, and Vulg. Act. 27, 29:viae asperae,
ib. Bar. 4, 26:vallis aspera,
ib. Deut. 21, 4 et saep.: unda, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2:glacies,
Verg. E. 10, 49:hiems,
Ov. M. 11, 490; Claud. ap. Prob. Cons. 270: Phasis, i. e. frozen, ice-bound, Prob. ap. Rufin. I. 375;and of climate: aspera caelo Germania,
harsh, severe, Tac. G. 2: arteria. the windpipe (v. arteria), Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; Cels. 4, 1.—Of raised work (i. e. bas-relief, etc., as being rough), as in Gr. trachus (cf. exaspero):aspera signis Pocula,
Verg. A. 9, 263:Cymbiaque argento perfecta atque aspera signis,
id. ib. 5, 267:signis exstantibus asper Antiquus crater,
Ov. M. 12, 235 (cf.:stantem extra pocula caprum,
Juv. 1, 76):Summus inaurato crater erat asper acantho,
Ov. M. 13, 701:aspera pocula,
Prop. 2, 6, 17:ebur,
Sen. Hippol. 899:balteus,
Val. Fl. 5, 578:cingula bacis,
Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 89; cf. Drak. ad Sil. 11, 279:nummus,
not worn smooth, new, Suet. Ner. 44; cf. Sen. Ep. 19:mare,
agitated by a storm, rough, tempestuous, Liv. 37, 16.—Of things that have a rough, thorny, prickly exterior:barba,
Tib. 1, 8, 32:sentes,
Verg. A. 2, 379:rubus,
id. E. 3, 89:mucro,
Luc. 7, 139 (cf. Tac. A. 15, 54: pugionem vetustate obtusum asperari saxo jussit; v. aspero).—Meton., of food: He. Asper meus victus sanest. Er. Sentisne essitas? He. My fare is very rough. Er. Do you feed on brambles? Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 85; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 37; also of a cough producing hoarseness:3.quas (fauces) aspera vexat Assidue tussis,
Mart. 11, 86, 1.—Subst.: aspĕrum, i, n., an uneven, rough place:II.latens in asperis radix,
Hor. Epod. 5, 67:aspera maris,
Tac. A. 4, 6:propter aspera et confragosa,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53:per aspera et devia,
Suet. Tib. 60:erunt aspera in vias planas,
Vulg. Isa. 40, 4; ib. Luc. 3, 5.—Also in the sup. absol.:asperrimo hiemis Ticinum usque progressus,
Tac. A. 3, 5.—Transf.1.Of taste, rough, harsh, sour, bitter, brackish, acrid, pungent:2.asperum, Pater, hoc (vinum) est: aliud lenius, sodes, vide,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 49:asper sapor maris,
Plin. 2, 100, 104, § 222: allium asperi saporis;quo plures nuclei fuere, hoc est asperius,
id. 19, 6, 34, § 111:asperrimum piper,
id. 12, 7, 14, § 27:acetum quam asperrimum,
id. 20, 9, 39, § 97.—Of sound, rough, harsh, grating, etc.:3. III.(pronuntiationis genus) lene, asperum,
Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216.—Hence a poet. epithet of the letter R ( also called littera canina), Ov. F. 5, 481.—In rhetoric, rough, rugged, irregular: quidam praefractam et asperam compositionem probant;virilem putant et fortem, quae aurem inaequalitate percutiat,
Sen. Ep. 114; cf. Cic. Or. 16, 53:duram potius atque asperam compositionem malim esse quam effeminatam et enervem,
Quint. 9, 4, 142. And in gram., spiritus asper, the h sound, the aspirate, Prisc. p. 572 P.—Trop.A.a.. Of moral qualities, rough, harsh, hard, violent, unkind, rude (cf.: acerbus, acer, and Wagner ad Verg. A. 1, 14):b.quos naturā putes asperos atque omnibus iniquos,
Cic. Planc. 16, 40:orator truculentus, asper, maledicus,
id. Brut. 34, 129:aspera Juno,
Verg. A. 1, 279:juvenis monitoribus asper,
Hor. A. P. 163:patres vestros, asperrimos illos ad condicionem pacis,
Liv. 22, 59; cf. id. 2, 27:rebus non asper egenis,
Verg. A. 8, 365:cladibus asper,
exasperated, Ov. M. 14, 485:asperaque est illi difficilisque Venus,
unfriendly, Tib. 1, 9, 20; cf. id. 1, 6, 2:(Galatea) acrior igni, Asperior tribulis, fetā truculentior ursā,
Ov. M. 13, 803:Quam aspera est nimium sapientia indoctis hominibus,
Vulg. Eccli. 6, 21:asper contemptor divom Mezentius,
Verg. A. 7, 647:aspera Pholoe,
coy, Hor. C. 1, 33, 6.—Of a harsh, austere, rigid view of life, or manner of living:accessit istuc doctrina (sc. Stoicorum) non moderata nec mitis, sed paulo asperior et durior quam aut veritas aut natura patiatur,
Cic. Mur. 29:(Stoici) horridiores evadunt, asperiores, duriores et oratione et verbis,
id. Fin. 4, 28, 78 (v. asperitas, II. A.):(Cato) asperi animi et linguae acerbae et immodice liberae fuit, sed rigidae innocentiae,
Liv. 39, 40:(Karthago) studiis asperrima belli,
Verg. A. 1, 14, ubi v. Wagner:Camilla aspera,
id. ib. 11, 664; cf.:gens laboribus et bellis asperrima,
Just. 2, 3:virgo aspera,
i. e. Diana, Sen. Med. 87.—Of animals, wild, savage, fierce:B.(anguis) asper siti atque exterritus aestu,
Verg. G. 3, 434:bos aspera cornu, i. e. minax,
id. ib. 3, 57; cf. Hor. Epod. 6, 11:ille (lupus) asper Saevit,
Verg. A. 9, 62:lupus dulcedine sanguinis asper,
Ov. M. 11, 402:ille (leo) asper retro redit,
Verg. A. 9, 794:tigris aspera,
Hor. C. 1, 23, 9; 3, 2, 10:(equus) asper frena pati,
Sil. 3, 387.—Of things, rough, harsh, troublesome, adverse, calamitous, cruel, etc. (most freq. in the poets):a.in periculis et asperis temporibus,
Cic. Balb. 9: qui labores, pericula, dubias atque asperas res facile toleraverant, Sall. C. 10, 2: mala res, spes multo asperior, ( our) circumstances are bad, ( our) prospects still worse, id. ib. 20, 13:venatus,
Verg. A. 8, 318:bellum,
Sall. J. 48, 1; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7:pugna,
Verg. A. 11, 635; 12, 124:fata,
id. ib. 6, 882:odia,
id. ib. 2, 96.— Absol.:multa aspera,
Prop. 1, 18, 13; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 21 al.—Of discourse, severe, abusive:asperioribus facetiis perstringere aliquem,
Cic. Planc. 14; Tac. A. 15, 68:verba,
Tib. 4, 4, 14; Ov. P. 2, 6, 8; Vulg. Psa. 90, 3:vox,
Curt. 7, 1.— Adv.Old form asperĭter, roughly, harshly: cubare, Naev. ap. Non. p. 513, 21; Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P.—b. 1.Transf.:2.loqui,
Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45; Quint. 6, 5, 5:dicere,
id. 2, 8, 15:syllabae aspere coëuntes,
id. 1, 1, 37.—Trop.:2.aspere accipere aliquid,
Tac. A. 4, 31:aspere et acerbe accusare aliquem,
Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 6:aspere agere aliquid,
Liv. 3, 50:aspere et ferociter et libere dicta,
Cic. Planc. 13, 33; Quint. 6, 3, 28:aspere et vehementer loqui,
Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227: ne quid aspere loquaris, * Vulg. Gen. 31, 24.— Comp.:asperius loqui aliquid,
Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227:asperius scribere de aliquo,
id. Att. 9, 15.— Sup.:asperrime loqui in aliquem,
Cic. Att. 2, 22, 5:asperrime pati aliquid,
Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 1:asperrime saevire in aliquem,
Vell. 2, 7.Asper, eri, m.I.A cognomen of L. Trebonius:II.L. Trebonius... insectandis patribus, unde Aspero etiam inditum est cognomen, tribunatum gessit,
Liv. 3, 65, 4. —Asper, Aspri (Prob. p. 201 Keil), m., a Latin grammarian, two of whose treatises have come down to us; v. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 474, 4. -
34 asperum
1.asper, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. (aspra = aspera, Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299, but Vahl. ad Enn. p. 166 reads spissa instead of aspra:I.aspris = asperis,
Verg. A. 2, 379;aspro = aspero,
Pall. Insit. 67) [etym. dub.; Doed. foll. by Hinter connects it with aspairô, to struggle, to resist; Corssen, Ausspr. II. p. 593, regards asper (i. e. ab spe) as the proper opposite of prosper (i. e. pro spe); thus asper originally meant hopeless, desperate; v. also id. ib. II. p. 870; cf. the use of res asperae as the opposite of res prosperae]; as affecting the sense of touch, rough, uneven (opp. lēvis or lenis; syn.: scaber, acutus, insuavis, acerbus, amarus, mordax, durus).1.. Lit.:2.lingua aspera tactu,
Lucr. 6, 1150; cf. Verg. G. 3, 508; Ov. M. 7, 556; Luc. 4, 325:mixta aspera levibus,
Lucr. 2, 471:in locis (spectatur) plani an montuosi, leves an asperi,
Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36: Quid judicant sensus? dulce, amarum;lene, asperum,
id. Fin. 2, 12, 36:tumulus asperi (sc. saxibus) soli,
Liv. 25, 36: saxa, Enn. ap. Cic. Pis. 19; Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; Pac. ap. Mar. Vict. p. 2522 P.; Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; Lucr. 4, 147; Ov. M. 6, 76; cf.Leucas,
Luc. 1, 42:loca,
Caes. B. C. 3, 42, and Vulg. Act. 27, 29:viae asperae,
ib. Bar. 4, 26:vallis aspera,
ib. Deut. 21, 4 et saep.: unda, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2:glacies,
Verg. E. 10, 49:hiems,
Ov. M. 11, 490; Claud. ap. Prob. Cons. 270: Phasis, i. e. frozen, ice-bound, Prob. ap. Rufin. I. 375;and of climate: aspera caelo Germania,
harsh, severe, Tac. G. 2: arteria. the windpipe (v. arteria), Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; Cels. 4, 1.—Of raised work (i. e. bas-relief, etc., as being rough), as in Gr. trachus (cf. exaspero):aspera signis Pocula,
Verg. A. 9, 263:Cymbiaque argento perfecta atque aspera signis,
id. ib. 5, 267:signis exstantibus asper Antiquus crater,
Ov. M. 12, 235 (cf.:stantem extra pocula caprum,
Juv. 1, 76):Summus inaurato crater erat asper acantho,
Ov. M. 13, 701:aspera pocula,
Prop. 2, 6, 17:ebur,
Sen. Hippol. 899:balteus,
Val. Fl. 5, 578:cingula bacis,
Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 89; cf. Drak. ad Sil. 11, 279:nummus,
not worn smooth, new, Suet. Ner. 44; cf. Sen. Ep. 19:mare,
agitated by a storm, rough, tempestuous, Liv. 37, 16.—Of things that have a rough, thorny, prickly exterior:barba,
Tib. 1, 8, 32:sentes,
Verg. A. 2, 379:rubus,
id. E. 3, 89:mucro,
Luc. 7, 139 (cf. Tac. A. 15, 54: pugionem vetustate obtusum asperari saxo jussit; v. aspero).—Meton., of food: He. Asper meus victus sanest. Er. Sentisne essitas? He. My fare is very rough. Er. Do you feed on brambles? Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 85; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 37; also of a cough producing hoarseness:3.quas (fauces) aspera vexat Assidue tussis,
Mart. 11, 86, 1.—Subst.: aspĕrum, i, n., an uneven, rough place:II.latens in asperis radix,
Hor. Epod. 5, 67:aspera maris,
Tac. A. 4, 6:propter aspera et confragosa,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53:per aspera et devia,
Suet. Tib. 60:erunt aspera in vias planas,
Vulg. Isa. 40, 4; ib. Luc. 3, 5.—Also in the sup. absol.:asperrimo hiemis Ticinum usque progressus,
Tac. A. 3, 5.—Transf.1.Of taste, rough, harsh, sour, bitter, brackish, acrid, pungent:2.asperum, Pater, hoc (vinum) est: aliud lenius, sodes, vide,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 49:asper sapor maris,
Plin. 2, 100, 104, § 222: allium asperi saporis;quo plures nuclei fuere, hoc est asperius,
id. 19, 6, 34, § 111:asperrimum piper,
id. 12, 7, 14, § 27:acetum quam asperrimum,
id. 20, 9, 39, § 97.—Of sound, rough, harsh, grating, etc.:3. III.(pronuntiationis genus) lene, asperum,
Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216.—Hence a poet. epithet of the letter R ( also called littera canina), Ov. F. 5, 481.—In rhetoric, rough, rugged, irregular: quidam praefractam et asperam compositionem probant;virilem putant et fortem, quae aurem inaequalitate percutiat,
Sen. Ep. 114; cf. Cic. Or. 16, 53:duram potius atque asperam compositionem malim esse quam effeminatam et enervem,
Quint. 9, 4, 142. And in gram., spiritus asper, the h sound, the aspirate, Prisc. p. 572 P.—Trop.A.a.. Of moral qualities, rough, harsh, hard, violent, unkind, rude (cf.: acerbus, acer, and Wagner ad Verg. A. 1, 14):b.quos naturā putes asperos atque omnibus iniquos,
Cic. Planc. 16, 40:orator truculentus, asper, maledicus,
id. Brut. 34, 129:aspera Juno,
Verg. A. 1, 279:juvenis monitoribus asper,
Hor. A. P. 163:patres vestros, asperrimos illos ad condicionem pacis,
Liv. 22, 59; cf. id. 2, 27:rebus non asper egenis,
Verg. A. 8, 365:cladibus asper,
exasperated, Ov. M. 14, 485:asperaque est illi difficilisque Venus,
unfriendly, Tib. 1, 9, 20; cf. id. 1, 6, 2:(Galatea) acrior igni, Asperior tribulis, fetā truculentior ursā,
Ov. M. 13, 803:Quam aspera est nimium sapientia indoctis hominibus,
Vulg. Eccli. 6, 21:asper contemptor divom Mezentius,
Verg. A. 7, 647:aspera Pholoe,
coy, Hor. C. 1, 33, 6.—Of a harsh, austere, rigid view of life, or manner of living:accessit istuc doctrina (sc. Stoicorum) non moderata nec mitis, sed paulo asperior et durior quam aut veritas aut natura patiatur,
Cic. Mur. 29:(Stoici) horridiores evadunt, asperiores, duriores et oratione et verbis,
id. Fin. 4, 28, 78 (v. asperitas, II. A.):(Cato) asperi animi et linguae acerbae et immodice liberae fuit, sed rigidae innocentiae,
Liv. 39, 40:(Karthago) studiis asperrima belli,
Verg. A. 1, 14, ubi v. Wagner:Camilla aspera,
id. ib. 11, 664; cf.:gens laboribus et bellis asperrima,
Just. 2, 3:virgo aspera,
i. e. Diana, Sen. Med. 87.—Of animals, wild, savage, fierce:B.(anguis) asper siti atque exterritus aestu,
Verg. G. 3, 434:bos aspera cornu, i. e. minax,
id. ib. 3, 57; cf. Hor. Epod. 6, 11:ille (lupus) asper Saevit,
Verg. A. 9, 62:lupus dulcedine sanguinis asper,
Ov. M. 11, 402:ille (leo) asper retro redit,
Verg. A. 9, 794:tigris aspera,
Hor. C. 1, 23, 9; 3, 2, 10:(equus) asper frena pati,
Sil. 3, 387.—Of things, rough, harsh, troublesome, adverse, calamitous, cruel, etc. (most freq. in the poets):a.in periculis et asperis temporibus,
Cic. Balb. 9: qui labores, pericula, dubias atque asperas res facile toleraverant, Sall. C. 10, 2: mala res, spes multo asperior, ( our) circumstances are bad, ( our) prospects still worse, id. ib. 20, 13:venatus,
Verg. A. 8, 318:bellum,
Sall. J. 48, 1; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7:pugna,
Verg. A. 11, 635; 12, 124:fata,
id. ib. 6, 882:odia,
id. ib. 2, 96.— Absol.:multa aspera,
Prop. 1, 18, 13; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 21 al.—Of discourse, severe, abusive:asperioribus facetiis perstringere aliquem,
Cic. Planc. 14; Tac. A. 15, 68:verba,
Tib. 4, 4, 14; Ov. P. 2, 6, 8; Vulg. Psa. 90, 3:vox,
Curt. 7, 1.— Adv.Old form asperĭter, roughly, harshly: cubare, Naev. ap. Non. p. 513, 21; Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P.—b. 1.Transf.:2.loqui,
Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45; Quint. 6, 5, 5:dicere,
id. 2, 8, 15:syllabae aspere coëuntes,
id. 1, 1, 37.—Trop.:2.aspere accipere aliquid,
Tac. A. 4, 31:aspere et acerbe accusare aliquem,
Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 6:aspere agere aliquid,
Liv. 3, 50:aspere et ferociter et libere dicta,
Cic. Planc. 13, 33; Quint. 6, 3, 28:aspere et vehementer loqui,
Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227: ne quid aspere loquaris, * Vulg. Gen. 31, 24.— Comp.:asperius loqui aliquid,
Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227:asperius scribere de aliquo,
id. Att. 9, 15.— Sup.:asperrime loqui in aliquem,
Cic. Att. 2, 22, 5:asperrime pati aliquid,
Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 1:asperrime saevire in aliquem,
Vell. 2, 7.Asper, eri, m.I.A cognomen of L. Trebonius:II.L. Trebonius... insectandis patribus, unde Aspero etiam inditum est cognomen, tribunatum gessit,
Liv. 3, 65, 4. —Asper, Aspri (Prob. p. 201 Keil), m., a Latin grammarian, two of whose treatises have come down to us; v. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 474, 4. -
35 dulcis
dulcis, e, adj. [from gulcis, by dissimilation; cf. ten-ebrae from root tam-; root in Sanscr. gul-jam, sweetness; Gr. glukus, glukeros, sweet], sweet (very freq.; cf.: suavis, venustus, jucundus, gratus, acceptus, amoenus, etc.).I.Lit., opp. amarus:B.(animal) sentit et dulcia et amara,
Cic. N. D. 3, 13; cf. Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 72:mel,
id. Asin. 3, 3, 24; id. Truc. 2, 4, 20; cf.:liquor mellis,
Lucr. 1, 938; 4, 13:aqua,
id. 6, 890:poma,
id. 5, 1377; Hor. S. 2, 5, 12:vinum,
id. C. 3, 12, 1; cf.merum,
id. ib. 3, 13, 2:dolium,
id. Epod. 2, 47:olivum,
id. S. 2, 4, 64:sapor,
id. C. 3, 1, 19 et saep.— Comp.:uva,
Ov. M. 13, 795.— Sup.:panis,
Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 92 et saep.—Hence,Subst. and heterocl., dulcia, ōrum, n., sweet cakes, honey-cakes, sugar-cakes (late Lat.), Vop. Tac. 6; Lampr. Heliog. 26; 31; Prud. Psych. 429.—II. A.In gen.:B.dulcia atque amara apud te sum elocutus omnia,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 61; id. Truc. 1, 2, 78:vita,
Lucr. 2, 997; cf.:lumina vitae,
id. 5, 989:solacia, vitae,
id. 5, 21:orator,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3; cf.of orators or writers,
Quint. 10, 1, 77; 73; 12, 10, 44; cf.also: non quo ea (oratione) Laelii quicquam sit dulcius,
Cic. Brut. 21, 83:genus dicendi,
Quint. 2, 8, 4:carmen,
id. 12, 10, 33:poëmata,
Hor. A. P. 99 et saep.:nomen libertatis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63; cf. id. Att. 15, 13, 3:auditu nomen,
Liv. 24, 21, 3:amores,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 15:otium,
id. Epod. 1, 8:fortuna,
id. C. 1, 37, 11:dulce et decorum est pro patria mori,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 13.—With dat.:mensae dulcis herili canis,
Val. Fl. 7, 130.—Prov.:dulce etiam fugias, fieri quod amarum potest,
Pub. Syr. 144 Rib. — Sup.:epistola,
Cic. Att. 15, 13, 4:quod in amicissimo quoque dulcissimum est,
id. Lael. 23 fin. al.—In partic. of friends, lovers, etc., friendly, pleasant, agreeable, charming, kind, dear:(α).amici (opp. acerbi inimici),
Cic. Lael. 24 fin.; cf.:amicitia remissior esse debet et liberior et dulcior,
id. ib. 18 fin.:liberi,
Hor. Epod. 2, 40; cf.nata,
id. S. 2, 3, 199:alumnus,
id. C. 3, 23, 7; id. Ep. 1, 4, 8.—Hence, in addressing a person:optime et dulcissime frater,
Cic. Leg. 3, 11; cf.:dulcissime Attice,
id. Att. 6, 2, 9: mi dulcissime Tiro, Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 2:dulcis amice,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 12:dulce decus meum,
id. C. 1, 1, 2.— Absol.:quid agis, dulcissime rerum?
Hor. S. 1, 9, 4.— Hence, adv. (acc. to II.), agreeably, delightfully.dulcĭter, Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 18; Quint. 1, 10, 24; 4, 2, 62; 9, 4, 14; 12, 10, 71. —(β).dulce, Cat. 51, 5; Hor. C. 1, 22, 23; 24; id. Ep. 1, 7, 27; Stat. S. 3, 4, 8; id. Th. 4, 274.—b.Comp.:c.dulcius spirare,
Quint. 12, 10, 27; Prop. 1, 2, 14.—Sup.:dulcissime scripta,
Cic. Brut. 19, 77. -
36 gustulum
-
37 lenis
1.lēnis, e, adj. [cf. lentus], soft, smooth, mild, gentle, easy, calm.I.Lit.:II.sensus judicat dulce, amarum: lene, asperum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 36; id. N. D. 2, 58, 146:vehemens fricatio spissat, lenis mollit,
Plin. 28, 4, 14, § 53:vinum hoc asperum est: aliud lenius, sodes, vide,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 48:lenibus venenis uti,
Cic. Att. 2, 21, 1:lenissimus ventus,
id. ib. 7, 2, 1:motus laterum,
moderate, gentle, Quint. 11, 3, 92; 161:leni igni sucus coquitur,
Plin. 21, 18, 73, § 122.—Of the Nile:postea lenis,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54:tormentum,
Hor. C. 3, 21, 13:volatus,
Ov. M. 12, 527:somnus,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 21.—Of heights, gently or gradually rising:clivus,
Liv. 6, 24; cf. id. 29, 33.— Comp.:jugum paulo leniore fastigio ab ea parte quae, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 2, 24;so fastigium,
Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 158.—Trop., gentle, moderate, mild, lenient, calm.A.In gen.:(β).servitutem lenem reddere,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 5:Ecce me. Opusne (erit tibi) leni? leniorem dices quam mutumst mare,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 70:homo lenis et facilis,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 9:populus Romanus in hostes lenissimus,
id. Rosc. Am. 53, 154:lenissima verba,
id. Fam. 5, 15, 1:lenissimum ingenium,
id. Brut. 56, 204: lenior sententia, Caes. B. C. 1, 2: lene consilium dare, Hor C. 3, 4, 41.—With inf.:B.non lenis precibus fata recludere Mercurius,
Hor. C. 1, 24, 17.—In partic.1.Of speech, mild, gentle:2.oratio placida, submissa, lenis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 183:lenis et fluens contextus orationis,
Quint. 9, 4, 127:leniores epilogi,
id. 6, 1, 50.—In gram.: spiritus, the spiritus lenis, the smooth or soft breathing (opp. the spiritus asper), Prisc. p. 572 P.— Hence, adv. in two forms.A.lēne (only poet.), softly, mildly, gently:B.sectus humum rivo, lene sonantis aquae,
Ov. F. 2, 704:clivi lene jacentes,
gently rising, Calp. Ecl. 7, 25:lene fluens fons,
Nemes. Ecl. 4, 47:lene Notus spirat,
Avien. Descript. Orb. 857.—lēnĭter (class.), softly, mildly, gently.1.Lit.:2.leniter arridens,
Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12:leniter atterens Caudam,
Hor. C. 2, 19, 30:ventus leniter pluvius,
Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 337:leniter ire per excubias custodum,
Ov. Am. 1, 6, 7: collis leniter acclivis, gradually or gently rising, Caes. B. G. 7, 19; so,editus collis,
Liv. 2, 50.— Comp.:torrens lenius decurrit,
Ov. M. 3, 568.—Trop., quietly, calmly, gently, moderately, leniently.a.In gen.:b.tentem leniter an minaciter?
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 20:petere quippiam ab aliquo dictis bonis,
id. Am. prol. 25:ferre aliquid,
Ov. H. 5, 7:traducere aevum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 97:nimis leniter latam suam injuriam ratus,
Liv. 29, 9 (al. leviter).— Sup.:lenissime sentire,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 9.—In partic.(α).Of speech:(β).multa leniter, multa aspere dicta sunt,
Cic. Brut. 44, 164:agit versum Roscius quam leniter, quam remisse, quam non actuose,
id. de Or. 3, 26, 102.— Comp.:qui jamdiu multo dicis remissius et lenius quam solebas,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255.—Moderately, i. e. very little, not at all:(γ). 2.hoc leniter laudabitis,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 40; 3, 3, 9:leniter qui saeviunt sapiunt magis,
id. Bacch. 3, 3, 4.—lenis, is, m., a kind of vessel, Afran. and Laber. ap. Non. 544, 31. -
38 obgero
oggĕro ( obg-), ĕre, v. a. [ob-gero], to proffer, bring, give (Plautin.):(amor) amarum ad satietatem oggerit,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 72:osculum alicui,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 8; id. Ps. 3, 2, 23. -
39 oggero
oggĕro ( obg-), ĕre, v. a. [ob-gero], to proffer, bring, give (Plautin.):(amor) amarum ad satietatem oggerit,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 72:osculum alicui,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 8; id. Ps. 3, 2, 23. -
40 perpoto
per-pōto, āvi, 1, v. a. and n.I.To drink or tipple without intermission, to keep up a carouse:* II.postquam ejus hinc pater sit profectus peregre, tum perpotasse adsiduo,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 60; id. Ps. 2, 6, 13:totos dies,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 38, §100: perpotavit ad vesperum,
id. Phil. 2, 31, 77:perpotandi dulcedo,
Curt. 6, 2, 2. —To drink off:amarum Absinthi laticem,
Lucr. 1, 940.
См. также в других словарях:
AMARUM — in coloribus, idem quod austerum, plenum, saturum, etc. Sic πικρὸν Graecis in tinctura vel colore, quod valde coloratum est. Epiphanius de Smaragdo, Καὶ ὁ μὲν Νερωνιανὸς πικρός ἐςτι τῶ εἴδει σφόδρα χλωρίζων, Et Neronianus quidem amarus, aspectu,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Amarum — In the mythology of the Quechua people of Ecuador, Amarum is a spirit in the shape of a water boa … Wikipedia
Amarum — Ama|rum das; s, ...ra (meist Plur.) <aus lat. amarum »das Bittere«> Bittermittel zur Steigerung der Magensaft u. Speichelabsonderung (Med.) … Das große Fremdwörterbuch
Amarum (cratère) — Cratère Amarum Le cratère Amarum, ici en haut à droite de Ruach Planitia, vu par Voyager 2 le 25 août 1989.[1 … Wikipédia en Français
amarum — One of a class of vegetable drugs of bitter taste, such as gentian and quassia, used as appetizers and tonics. [neut. of L. amarus, bitter] … Medical dictionary
Amarum — Ama|rum 〈n.; s, Ama|ra; meist Pl.〉 Bittermittel, das die Bildung von Speichel u. Magensaft fördert [<lat. amarus „bitter“] * * * A|ma|rum [lat. amarus = bitter], das; s, …ra: pflanzliche ↑ Bitterstoffe enthaltende, die Verdauung anregende… … Universal-Lexikon
Amarum — A|ma|rum 〈n.; Gen.: s, Pl.: ma|ra; meist Pl.〉 Bittermittel, das die Bildung von Speichel u. Magensaft fördert [Etym.: zu lat. amarus »bitter«] … Lexikalische Deutsches Wörterbuch
Amarum — Ama̱rum [zu lat. amarus = bitter] s; s, ...ra (meist Mehrz.): Bittermittel, pflanzliche Drogen, die Bitterstoffe enthalten und anregend auf die Magensaft und Speichelsekretion wirken … Das Wörterbuch medizinischer Fachausdrücke
amarum — L. unpleasant. Foliage bitter to the taste … Etymological dictionary of grasses
Cichlasoma amarum — Cichlasoma amarum Clasificación científica Reino … Wikipedia Español
Helenium amarum — Taxobox color = lightgreen name = Helenium amarum image width = 270px regnum = Plantae divisio = Magnoliophyta classis = Magnoliopsida ordo = Asterales familia = Asteraceae tribus = Helenieae genus = Helenium species = H. amarum binomial =… … Wikipedia
