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121 average
1. noun1) Durchschnitt, derabove/below average — über/unter dem Durchschnitt
law of averages — Wahrscheinlichkeitsgesetz, das
2) (arithmetic mean) Mittelwert, der2. adjectivehe is of average height — er ist mittelgroß
2) (mediocre) durchschnittlich; mittelmäßig3. transitive verb1) (find the average of) den Durchschnitt ermitteln von2) (amount on average to) durchschnittlich betragenthe planks averaged three metres in length — die Bretter waren durchschnittlich drei Meter lang
3) (do on average) einen Durchschnitt von... erreichen4. intransitive verbthe train averaged 90 m.p.h. — der Zug fuhr im Durchschnitt mit 144 Kilometern pro Stunde
* * *['ævəri‹] 1. noun(the result of adding several amounts together and dividing the total by the number of amounts: The average of 3, 7, 9 and 13 is 8 (= 32:4).) der Durchschnitt2. adjective1) (obtained by finding the average of amounts etc: average price; the average temperature for the week.) durchschnittlich2) (ordinary; not exceptional: The average person is not wealthy; His work is average.) Durchschnitts-...3. verb* * *<- rr->[əˈvɜ:ʳ, AM -ˈvɜ:r]vt▪ to \average sth[ˈævərɪʤ]I. nto have risen by an \average of 4% durchschnittlich um 4 % gestiegen seinon \average im Durchschnittto be about the \average dem Durchschnitt entsprechen[to be] [well] above/below \average [weit] über/unter dem Durchschnitt [liegen]law of \averages Gesetz nt der Durchschnittsbildungsb on an \average income jd mit einem Durchschnittseinkommen\average rainfall durchschnittliche Niederschlagsmenge2. (typical) durchschnittlich, Durchschnitts-of \average ability mit durchschnittlichen Fähigkeitenthe \average man der Durchschnittsbürger\average person Otto Normalverbraucherabove/below \average über-/unterdurchschnittlichIII. vt1. (have in general)▪ to \average sth im Durchschnitt [o durchschnittlich] etw betragento \average 70 hours a week durchschnittlich 70 Stunden pro Woche arbeitento \average £12,000 per year durchschnittlich 12.000 Pfund im Jahr verdienen* * *['vərɪdZ]1. n(Durch)schnitt m; (MATH ALSO) Mittelwert mto do an average of 50 miles a day/3% a week — durchschnittlich or im (Durch)schnitt 50 Meilen pro Tag fahren/3% pro Woche erledigen
what's your average over the last six months? — was haben Sie im letzten halben Jahr durchschnittlich geleistet/verdient etc?
on average — durchschnittlich, im (Durch)schnitt
if you take the average (Math) — wenn Sie den (Durch)schnitt or Mittelwert nehmen; (general) wenn Sie den durchschnittlichen Fall nehmen
above average — überdurchschnittlich, über dem Durchschnitt
below average — unterdurchschnittlich, unter dem Durchschnitt
2. adjdurchschnittlich; (= ordinary) Durchschnitts-; (= not good or bad) mittelmäßigabove/below average — über-/unterdurchschnittlich
the average man, Mr Average — der Durchschnittsbürger
3. vt1) (= find the average of) den Durchschnitt ermitteln von2) (= do etc on average) auf einen Schnitt von... kommenwe averaged 80 km/h — wir kamen auf einen Schnitt von 80 km/h, wir sind durchschnittlich 80 km/h gefahren
the factory averages 500 cars a week — die Fabrik produziert durchschnittlich or im (Durch)schnitt 500 Autos pro Woche
3)(= average out at)
sales are averaging 10,000 copies per day — der Absatz beläuft sich auf or beträgt durchschnittlich or im (Durch)schnitt 10.000 Exemplare pro Tag* * *average [ˈævərıdʒ; ˈævrıdʒ]A s1. Durchschnitt m, besonders MATH Mittelwert m:he smokes an average of 20 cigarettes a day er raucht durchschnittlich 20 Zigaretten am Tag;be above average über dem Durchschnitt liegen, überdurchschnittlich sein;it is above average in weight es ist überdurchschnittlich schwer;be below average unter dem Durchschnitt liegen, unterdurchschnittlich sein; → academic.ru/42004/law">law1 11 a2. JUR, SCHIFF Havarie f, Seeschaden m:free from average frei von Havarie, nicht gegen Havarie versichert;ship under average havariertes Schiff;make average havarieren;average adjuster Dispacheur m;average bond Havarieschein m;average statement Dispache f, (Aufmachung f der) Schadensberechnung f; → general average, particular average, petty averagethe average Englishman der Durchschnittsengländer;higher than average überdurchschnittlich;be only average nur Durchschnitt sein;averagely intelligent durchschnittlich intelligentC v/taverage sixty miles an hour eine Durchschnittsgeschwindigkeit von 60 Meilen pro Stunde fahren oder erreichen;average more than im Durchschnitt über (dat) liegenaverage out at → C 3av. abk2. average* * *1. noun1) Durchschnitt, deron [the or an] average — im Durchschnitt; durchschnittlich; im Schnitt (ugs.)
above/below average — über/unter dem Durchschnitt
law of averages — Wahrscheinlichkeitsgesetz, das
2) (arithmetic mean) Mittelwert, der2. adjective2) (mediocre) durchschnittlich; mittelmäßig3. transitive verb1) (find the average of) den Durchschnitt ermitteln von2) (amount on average to) durchschnittlich betragen3) (do on average) einen Durchschnitt von... erreichen4. intransitive verbthe train averaged 90 m.p.h. — der Zug fuhr im Durchschnitt mit 144 Kilometern pro Stunde
* * *adj.Durchschnitts- präfixdurchschnittlich adj. n.Durchschnitt m. (over) v.Mittelwert bilden (aus) ausdr. -
122 day
noun1) Tag, derall day [long] — den ganzen Tag [lang]
take all day — (fig.) eine Ewigkeit brauchen
all day and every day — tagaus, tagein
to this day, from that day to this — bis zum heutigen Tag
for two days — zwei Tage [lang]
what's the day or what day is it today? — welcher Tag ist heute?
twice a day — zweimal täglich od. am Tag
in a day/two days — (within) in od. an einem Tag/in zwei Tagen
[on] the day after/before — am Tag danach/davor
[the] next/[on] the following/[on] the previous day — am nächsten/folgenden/vorhergehenden Tag
the day before yesterday/after tomorrow — vorgestern/übermorgen
from this/that day [on] — von heute an/von diesem Tag an
one of these [fine] days — eines [schönen] Tages
some day — eines Tages; irgendwann einmal
day by day, from day to day — von Tag zu Tag
day in day out — tagaus, tagein
call it a day — (end work) Feierabend machen; (more generally) Schluss machen
at the end of the day — (fig.) letzten Endes
it's not my day — ich habe [heute] einen schlechten Tag
in the days when... — zu der Zeit, als...
in those days — damals; zu jener Zeit
have seen/known better days — bessere Tage gesehen/gekannt haben
in one's day — zu seiner Zeit; (during lifetime) in seinem Leben
every dog has its day — jeder hat einmal seine Chance
it has had its day — es hat ausgedient (ugs.)
3) (victory)* * *[dei] 1. noun1) (the period from sunrise to sunset: She worked all day; The days are warm but the nights are cold.) der Tag2) (a part of this period eg that part spent at work: How long is your working day?; The school day ends at 3 o'clock; I see him every day.) der Tag3) (the period of twenty-four hours from one midnight to the next: How many days are in the month of September?) der Tag4) ((often in plural) the period of, or of the greatest activity, influence, strength etc of (something or someone): in my grandfather's day; in the days of steam-power.) die Tage (pl.)•- academic.ru/18551/daybreak">daybreak- day-dream 2. verbShe often day-dreams.) mit offenen Augen träumen- daylight- day school
- daytime
- call it a day
- day by day
- day in
- day out
- make someone's day
- one day
- some day
- the other day* * *[deɪ]nmy birthday is ten \days from now heute in zehn Tagen habe ich Geburtstagwhat a \day! was für ein Tag!you don't look a \day over forty Sie sehen kein bisschen älter als vierzig auswe're expecting the response any \day now die Antwort kann jetzt jeden Tag kommentoday is not my \day heute ist nicht mein Tagtoday of all \days ausgerechnet heutefor a few \days auf ein paar Tage, für einige Tagein a few \days[' time] in einigen [o in ein paar] Tagenfrom one \day to the other von einem Tag auf den anderenone \day eines Tagesto be one of those \days einer dieser unglückseligen Tage seinthe other \day neulich, vor einigen Tagensome \day irgendwann [einmal]\day in, \day out tagaus, tageinfrom this \day forth von heute anfrom that \day on[wards] von dem Tag anthe \day after tomorrow übermorgenthe \day before yesterday vorgestern\day after \day Tag für Tag, tagtäglich\day by \day Tag für Tagby the \day von Tag zu Tagfrom \day to \day von Tag zu Tagto the \day auf den Tag genauto this \day bis heutehe works three \days on, two \days off er arbeitet drei Tage und hat dann zwei Tage freiI have a full \day tomorrow morgen ist mein Tag randvoll mit Terminen, morgen habe ich einen anstrengenden Tagworking \day Arbeitstag mall \day den ganzen Tagto work an eight-hour \day acht Stunden am Tag arbeitento take a \day off einen Tag freinehmenall \day [long] den ganzen Tag [über [o lang]]\day and night Tag und Nachta sunny/wet \day ein sonniger/regnerischer Tagby \day tagsüber, während des Tagesthose were the \days das waren noch Zeitento have seen better \days schon bessere Tage [o Zeiten] gesehen habenin the old \days früherin the good old \days in der guten alten Zeitto have had one's \day seine [beste] Zeit gehabt habenin the \days before/of/when... zur Zeit vor/des/, als...in those \days damalsin/since sb's \day zu/seit jds Zeitthings have quite changed since my \day seit meiner Zeit hat sich einiges verändertin my younger/student \days... als ich noch jung/Student war,...in this \day and age heutzutageof the \day Tages-the news of the \day die Tagesnachrichten [o Nachrichten von heute6. (life)▪ sb's \days pl jds Leben nther \days are numbered ihre Tage sind gezähltto end one's \days in poverty sein Leben [o geh seine Tage] in Armut beschließenin all my [born] \days in meinem ganzen Lebenuntil my/her dying \day bis an mein/ihr Lebensende\day of Atonement [jüdisches] Versöhnungsfestthe \day of Judg[e]ment der Jüngste Tag8.▶ any \day jederzeit▶ back in the \day AM (sl) in der Vergangenheit▶ the big \day der große Tag▶ to call it a \day Schluss machen [für heute]▶ at the end of the \day (in the final analysis) letzten Endes; (finally, eventually) schließlich, zum Schluss▶ to make sb's \day jds Tag retten▶ to name the \day den Hochzeitstermin festsetzen, den Tag der Hochzeit festlegen▶ to be like night and \day wie Tag und Nacht sein▶ sb's \days [as sth] are numbered jds Tage [als etw] sind gezählt▶ from \day one von Anfang an, vom ersten Tag an▶ to pass the time of \day plaudern, SÜDD, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ a. plauschen▶ to be all in a \day's work zum Alltag gehören* * *[deɪ]n1) Tag mit will arrive any day now — es muss jeden Tag kommen
what day is it today? — welcher Tag ist heute?, was haben wir heute?
the day after/before, the following/previous day — am Tag danach/zuvor, am (darauf)folgenden/vorhergehenden Tag
this day week ( Brit inf ) — heute in acht Tagen (inf)
one day we went swimming, and the next... — einen Tag gingen wir schwimmen, und den nächsten...
one of these days — irgendwann (einmal), eines Tages
day in, day out — tagein, tagaus
day after day — Tag für Tag, tagtäglich
day by day — jeden Tag, täglich
I remember it to this day — daran erinnere ich mich noch heute
to work day and night —
good day! (= goodbye) (the) day is done (liter) — guten Tag! auf Wiedersehen! der Tag ist vorüber
some time during the day — irgendwann im Laufe des Tages
have a nice day! — viel Spaß!; ( esp US, said by storekeeper etc ) schönen Tag noch!
did you have a good day at the office? —
to have a good/bad day — einen guten/schlechten Tag haben
what a day! (terrible) — so ein fürchterlicher Tag!; (lovely) so ein herrlicher Tag!
on a wet/dry day — an einem regnerischen/trockenen Tag
to work an eight-hour day — einen Achtstundentag haben, acht Stunden am Tag arbeiten
See:→ make2)(period of time: often pl)
these days — heute, heutzutagein days to come — künftig, in künftigen Zeiten or Tagen (geh)
in Queen Victoria's day, in the days of Queen Victoria — zu Königin Viktorias Zeiten
it's early days yet —
he/this material has seen better days — er/dieser Stoff hat (auch) schon bessere Zeiten or Tage gesehen
3)(with poss adj
= lifetime, best time) famous in her day — in ihrer Zeit berühmt4) no plto lose/save the day — den Kampf verlieren/retten
* * *day [deı] s1. Tag m (Ggs Nacht):it is broad day es ist heller Tag;before day vor Tagesanbruch;a) taghell,good day! bes obs guten Tag!2. Tag m (Zeitraum):three days from London drei Tage(reisen) von London entfernt;one-day eintägig;work a four-day week vier Tage in der Woche arbeiten;five-day week Fünftagewoche f;open 7 days per week täglich geöffnet;I haven’t got all day umg ich hab nicht den ganzen Tag Zeit;(as) happy as the day is long wunschlos glücklich;3. (bestimmter) Tag:till the day of his death bis zu seinem Todestag;since the day dot umg seit einer Ewigkeit;4. Empfangs-, Besuchstag mday of delivery Liefertermin, -tag;keep one’s day obs pünktlich seinb) SPORT Spieltag m6. meist pl (Lebens)Zeit f, Zeiten pl, Tage pl:in my young days in meinen Jugendtagen;in those days in jenen Tagen, damals;in the days of old vorzeiten, in alten Zeiten, einst;end one’s days seine Tage beschließen, sterben;all the days of one’s life sein ganzes Leben lang;she was the best actress of her day ihrer Zeit;a) das Tanzen habe ich aufgegeben,b) mit dem Tanzen geht es bei mir nicht mehrin our day zu unserer Zeit;every dog has his day (Sprichwort) jedem lacht einmal das Glück;have had one’s day sich überlebt haben, am Ende sein;he has had his day seine beste Zeit ist vorüber;the machine has had its day die Maschine hat ausgedient;those were the days! das waren noch Zeiten!8. ARCH Öffnung f, Lichte f (eines Fensters etc)a) tags darauf, am nächsten oder folgenden Tag,b) der nächste Tag;(day and) day about einen um den andern Tag, jeden zweiten Tag;day and night Tag und Nacht arbeiten etc;any day jeden Tag;any day (of the week) umg jederzeit;a) tags zuvor,b) der vorhergehende Tag;it was days before he came es vergingen oder es dauerte Tage, ehe er kam;by day, during the day bei Tag(e);a) tageweise,b) im Tagelohn arbeiten;day by day (tag)täglich, Tag für Tag, jeden Tag wieder;call it a day umg (für heute) Schluss machen;let’s call it a day! Feierabend!, Schluss für heute!;a) den Sieg davontragen,b) fig die Oberhand gewinnen;lose the day den Kampf verlieren;fall on evil days ins Unglück geraten;a) von Tag zu Tag, zusehends,b) von einem Tag zum anderen;day in, day out tagaus, tagein; immerfort;ask sb the time of day jemanden nach der Uhrzeit fragen;give sb the time of day jemandem guten Tag sagen;know the time of day wissen, was die Glocke geschlagen hat; Bescheid wissen;live for the day sorglos in den Tag hinein leben;that made my day umg damit war der Tag für mich gerettet;save the day die Lage retten;(in) these days, in this day and age heutzutage;one of these (fine) days demnächst, nächstens (einmal), eines schönen Tages;this day week bes Bra) heute in einer Woche,b) heute vor einer Woche;to this day bis auf den heutigen Tag;to a day auf den Tag genaud. abk1. date2. daughter3. day4. deceased5. denarius, denarii pl, = penny, pence pl7. died* * *noun1) Tag, derall day [long] — den ganzen Tag [lang]
take all day — (fig.) eine Ewigkeit brauchen
all day and every day — tagaus, tagein
to this day, from that day to this — bis zum heutigen Tag
for two days — zwei Tage [lang]
what's the day or what day is it today? — welcher Tag ist heute?
twice a day — zweimal täglich od. am Tag
in a day/two days — (within) in od. an einem Tag/in zwei Tagen
[on] the day after/before — am Tag danach/davor
[the] next/[on] the following/[on] the previous day — am nächsten/folgenden/vorhergehenden Tag
the day before yesterday/after tomorrow — vorgestern/übermorgen
from this/that day [on] — von heute an/von diesem Tag an
one of these [fine] days — eines [schönen] Tages
some day — eines Tages; irgendwann einmal
day by day, from day to day — von Tag zu Tag
day in day out — tagaus, tagein
call it a day — (end work) Feierabend machen; (more generally) Schluss machen
at the end of the day — (fig.) letzten Endes
it's not my day — ich habe [heute] einen schlechten Tag
2) in sing. or pl. (period)in the days when... — zu der Zeit, als...
in those days — damals; zu jener Zeit
have seen/known better days — bessere Tage gesehen/gekannt haben
in one's day — zu seiner Zeit; (during lifetime) in seinem Leben
it has had its day — es hat ausgedient (ugs.)
3) (victory)win or carry the day — den Sieg davontragen
* * *n.Tag -e m. -
123 ♦ difference
♦ difference /ˈdɪfrəns/n. [cu]1 differenza; diversità: a big [major] difference, una grande [un'enorme] differenza; a fundamental [important, essential] difference, una differenza fondamentale [importante, essenziale]; a slight [subtle] difference, una lieve [leggera] differenza; a marked [appreciable] difference, una differenza marcata [sensibile]; Can you tell me the difference between the two systems?; mi sai dire che differenza c'è tra i due sistemi?; Five minutes could mean the difference between life and death, cinque minuti potrebbero fare la differenza tra la vita e la morte; There's little [There's not much] difference between girls and boys at this age, c'è poca [non c'è molta] differenza tra femmine e maschi a quest'età; a difference of opinion, una divergenza di opinioni; a subtle difference, una differenza impercettibile2 ( tra valori) differenza: (mat.) The difference between 8 and 5 is 3, 3 è la differenza fra 8 e 5: a difference of £50 [20 degrees], una differenza di 50 sterline [20 gradi]; a difference in price [in age, in temperature], una differenza di prezzo [d'età, di temperatura]; DIALOGO → - Changing a hotel booking- What's the price difference?, qual è la differenza di prezzo?3 (pl.) divergenze; contrasti: We've had our differences over the years, abbiamo avuto le nostre divergenze nel corso degli anni; to settle (o to resolve) one's differences, appianare le divergenze di q., They settled their differences over a couple of drinks, hanno appianato le loro divergenze bevendo qualcosa insieme4 (leg.) contestazione; vertenza● (topogr.) difference in height, dislivello □ (fin.) difference of exchange, differenza di cambio □ ( slang USA) to carry the difference, essere armato □ to make a difference to st., cambiare qc.: Computers have made a huge difference to the way we work, i computer hanno cambiato moltissimo il nostro modo di lavorare; to make all the difference (o a big difference) essere determinante; It makes no difference (to sb.), non fa differenza; non importa (per q.): Come when you like, it makes no difference to me, vieni quando vuoi, per me non fa differenza; It won't make the slightest difference, non fa nessunissima differenza □ to split the difference, venirsi incontro a metà strada (fig.); fare un compromesso □ (fam.) Same difference!, è lo stesso! □ (fam.) What's the difference?, che differenza fa? □ with a difference, con qualcosa in più; diverso dal solito: If you're looking for a holiday with a difference, this could be for you, se cercate una vacanza diversa dal solito, questo potrebbe fare al caso vostro. -
124 mature
I [mə'tjʊə(r)] [AE -'tʊər]1) [person, animal, plant] maturo, adulto2) [ cheese] stagionato; [wine, whisky] invecchiato3) econ. [ policy] maturato, esigibileII 1. [mə'tjʊə(r)] [AE -'tʊər]verbo transitivo invecchiare [wine, whisky]; stagionare [ cheese]2.1) [person, animal, plant] crescere, diventare adulto; (psychologically) [ person] maturare; fig. [ idea] maturare2) [wine, whisky] invecchiare; [ cheese] stagionare3) econ. [ policy] maturare, scadere* * *[mə'tjuə] 1. adjective1) ((having the qualities of someone who, or something that, is) fully grown or developed: a very mature person.) maturo2) ((of cheese, wine etc) ready for eating or drinking: a mature cheese.) maturo, (pronto per essere mangiato), (pronto per essere bevuto)2. verb1) (to make or become mature: She matured early.) maturare2) ((of an insurance policy) to become due to be paid: My insurance policy matures when I reach sixty-five.) scadere•- maturely- maturity
- matureness* * *mature /məˈtʃʊə(r)/, ( USA) /məˈtʊə(r)/a.1 ( anche fig.) maturo: a mature person, una persona matura; mature wine, vino maturo; mature plans of action, progetti maturi; mature age, età matura3 (econ.) maturo: mature products [industries], prodotti [settori] maturi● (ass., eufem.) mature driver, automobilista (assai) anziano □ mature student, studente adulto (spec. universitario) □ to behave in a mature way, comportarsi da persona matura (o da adulto)maturelyavv.1 in modo equilibrato; prudentemente2 dopo attenta riflessione; a ragion vedutamaturenessn. [u]► maturity.(to) mature /məˈtʃʊə(r)/, ( USA) /məˈtʊə(r)/A v. t.1 (far) maturare; portare a maturità; (fig.) maturare ( un proposito, un piano, ecc.); rendere maturoB v. i.1 maturare; maturarsi; farsi maturo ( anche fig.): Wine and wisdom mature with age, il vino e la saggezza maturano con gli anni2 (comm.) scadere; giungere a scadenza: When does this bill mature?, quando scade questa cambiale?* * *I [mə'tjʊə(r)] [AE -'tʊər]1) [person, animal, plant] maturo, adulto2) [ cheese] stagionato; [wine, whisky] invecchiato3) econ. [ policy] maturato, esigibileII 1. [mə'tjʊə(r)] [AE -'tʊər]verbo transitivo invecchiare [wine, whisky]; stagionare [ cheese]2.1) [person, animal, plant] crescere, diventare adulto; (psychologically) [ person] maturare; fig. [ idea] maturare2) [wine, whisky] invecchiare; [ cheese] stagionare3) econ. [ policy] maturare, scadere -
125 raise
I [reɪz]1) AE (pay rise) aumento m.2) gioc. (in poker) rilancio m.II 1. [reɪz]1) (lift) alzare [baton, barrier, curtain]; issare [ flag]; sollevare, alzare, tirare su [box, lid]; aprire [ trapdoor]; recuperare [ sunken ship]to raise a glass to sb. — brindare a qcn.
to raise one's hat to sb. — togliersi il cappello o scappellarsi per salutare qcn.
nobody raised an eyebrow at my suggestion — fig. il mio suggerimento non ha suscitato reazioni o clamore
to raise sb. from the dead — risuscitare qcn
2) (place upright) rizzare [ mast]; fare alzare [ patient]3) (increase) aumentare [price, offer, salary]; alzare [ volume]; innalzare, migliorare [ standard]; innalzare [ age limit]; alimentare [ hopes]to raise sb.'s awareness of sensibilizzare qcn. a; to raise one's voice (to be heard) parlare più forte; (in anger) alzare la voce; to raise the temperature — aumentare la temperatura; fig. fare salire la tensione
4) (cause) fare nascere, suscitare [doubts, fears]; provocare [ storm of protest]to raise a cheer — [ speech] essere accolto con grida di approvazione
to raise a laugh — [ joke] fare ridere
5) (mention) sollevare [objection, problem]6) (breed) allevare [ livestock]; (bring up) tirare su [child, family]to be raised (as) an atheist — avere o ricevere un'educazione atea
7) (find) trovare [capital, money]the money raised from the concert... — il ricavato del concerto
13) (give)14) (improve)to raise the tone — alzare il tono; fig. alzare il livello
to raise sb.'s spirits — sollevare il morale a qcn
to raise the bidding — (in gambling) aumentare la posta; (at auction) fare un'offerta più alta
16) mat.2.* * *[reiz] 1. verb1) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) alzare, innalzare2) (to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.) aumentare, alzare3) (to grow (crops) or breed (animals) for food: We don't raise pigs on this farm.) allevare; coltivare4) (to rear, bring up (a child): She has raised a large family.) allevare, tirare su5) (to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed): Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?) sollevare6) (to collect; to gather: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.) raccogliere, radunare7) (to cause: His remarks raised a laugh.) provocare8) (to cause to rise or appear: The car raised a cloud of dust.) produrre9) (to build (a monument etc): They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.) innalzare, erigere10) (to give (a shout etc).) (provocare)11) (to make contact with by radio: I can't raise the mainland.) contattare2. noun(an increase in wages or salary: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.) aumento- raise hell/Cain / the roof
- raise someone's spirits* * *raise /reɪz/n.3 (ind. min.) fornello.♦ (to) raise /reɪz/v. t.1 alzare; sollevare: to raise a weight, sollevare un peso; to raise one's eyes, alzare gli occhi; to raise one's voice, alzare la voce; (naut.) to raise anchor, alzare l'ancora; to raise one's hat, levarsi il cappello; scappellarsi; to raise st. to one's lips, portarsi qc. alla bocca; to raise sb.'s morale [spirits], sollevare il morale a (o di) q.; to raise the country, sollevare il paese2 aumentare; elevare: to raise retail prices, aumentare i prezzi al dettaglio; to raise real wages, aumentare i salari reali; to raise the temperature, aumentare la temperatura; to raise the standard of living, migliorare il tenore di vita3 raccogliere; radunare; procurarsi: to raise a sum of money, raccogliere (o procurarsi) una somma di denaro; to raise capital, raccogliere fondi; to raise an army, radunare un esercito4 sollevare; menzionare; evocare: to raise st. with sb., menzionare qc. a q.; to raise a question (o an issue) sollevare una questione; to raise a problem, evocare un problema; to raise an objection, sollevare (o muovere) un'obiezione; (leg.) sollevare un'eccezione; to raise memories, evocare ricordi; to raise the ghosts of the dead, evocare le anime dei morti5 sollevare; suscitare: to raise doubts, sollevare dubbi; to raise suspicions, destare sospetti; to raise fears, suscitare timori; to raise a laugh, suscitare una risata; to raise a disturbance, provocare una sommossa7 ( USA) allevare ( animali); coltivare: to raise rabbits, allevare conigli; to raise cattle, allevare bestiame; to raise corn, coltivare il granturco11 (edil.) rialzare; soprelevare14 (ind. tess.) garzare● to raise a claim [a demand], presentare un reclamo [una richiesta] □ to raise dough, far lievitare l'impasto □ to raise one's eyebrows, inarcare le ciglia ( in atto di meraviglia o con disapprovazione) □ ( cricket: dell'arbitro) to raise one's finger, alzare l'indice sopra la testa (segnale di ‘out’) □ to raise a flag, issare una bandiera □ to raise sb. from the dead, risuscitare q. □ (mil.) to raise sb. from the ranks, promuovere q. ufficiale □ to raise one's glass to sb., brindare a q. □ to raise one's hand to sb., alzare le mani su q. □ (fam.) to raise hell (o Cain, the devil), scatenare un putiferio; sollevare un pandemonio □ (naut.) to raise land, avvistare terra □ to raise a loan, accendere un mutuo □ (fig.) to raise no eyebrows, non destare sorpresa □ to raise oneself, elevarsi (socialmente) □ to raise sb. to the peerage, elevare q. al grado di pari d'Inghilterra □ to raise a shout, lanciare un grido □ to raise the stakes, alzare la posta; rilanciare □ to raise a tax, esigere un tributo □ ( slang USA) to raise up, dare l'allarme □ to raise one's voice against sb., protestare contro q. □ ( boxe) to raise the winner's arm, sollevare il braccio del vincitore.* * *I [reɪz]1) AE (pay rise) aumento m.2) gioc. (in poker) rilancio m.II 1. [reɪz]1) (lift) alzare [baton, barrier, curtain]; issare [ flag]; sollevare, alzare, tirare su [box, lid]; aprire [ trapdoor]; recuperare [ sunken ship]to raise a glass to sb. — brindare a qcn.
to raise one's hat to sb. — togliersi il cappello o scappellarsi per salutare qcn.
nobody raised an eyebrow at my suggestion — fig. il mio suggerimento non ha suscitato reazioni o clamore
to raise sb. from the dead — risuscitare qcn
2) (place upright) rizzare [ mast]; fare alzare [ patient]3) (increase) aumentare [price, offer, salary]; alzare [ volume]; innalzare, migliorare [ standard]; innalzare [ age limit]; alimentare [ hopes]to raise sb.'s awareness of sensibilizzare qcn. a; to raise one's voice (to be heard) parlare più forte; (in anger) alzare la voce; to raise the temperature — aumentare la temperatura; fig. fare salire la tensione
4) (cause) fare nascere, suscitare [doubts, fears]; provocare [ storm of protest]to raise a cheer — [ speech] essere accolto con grida di approvazione
to raise a laugh — [ joke] fare ridere
5) (mention) sollevare [objection, problem]6) (breed) allevare [ livestock]; (bring up) tirare su [child, family]to be raised (as) an atheist — avere o ricevere un'educazione atea
7) (find) trovare [capital, money]the money raised from the concert... — il ricavato del concerto
13) (give)14) (improve)to raise the tone — alzare il tono; fig. alzare il livello
to raise sb.'s spirits — sollevare il morale a qcn
to raise the bidding — (in gambling) aumentare la posta; (at auction) fare un'offerta più alta
16) mat.2. -
126 ♦ reading
♦ reading /ˈri:dɪŋ/A n. [uc]1 ( anche polit.) lettura; lettura pubblica: first, second, third reading, prima, seconda, terza lettura ( di un disegno di legge); readings from Shakespeare, letture di Shakespeare; This book makes ( for) interesting [dull] reading, questo libro è interessante [noioso] da leggere; light reading, letture amene; (tecn.) meter reading, lettura del contatore4 materia di lettura ( in un libro, programma scolastico, ecc.): ‘further reading’, ( alla fine di un saggio, ecc.) ‘ulteriori letture’; background reading, bibliografia; required reading, lettura obbligatoria5 interpretazione: What is your reading of the facts?, qual è la tua interpretazione dei fatti?6 ( di codice) lezione; versione: This is the right reading of the passage, questa è la lezione giusta del branoB a.2 da (o per) leggere: reading material, materiale di lettura; reading list, ( all'università, ecc.) elenco bibliografico● reading age –: She has a reading age of 12, legge come un bambino di 12 anni □ reading copy, copia saggio; campione □ reading desk, leggio □ (comput.) reading device, lettore □ reading glass, lente per leggere □ reading group, gruppo di lettura □ reading knowledge, capacità di lettura ( di una lingua) □ reading lamp, lampada da tavolo □ reading room, sala di lettura □ reading stand, leggio. -
127 day ***** n
[deɪ]1) (24 hours) giorno(on) the day that... — il giorno che or in cui...
the day before — il giorno avanti or prima
every other day — un giorno sì e uno no, ogni due giorni
one of these days — uno di questi giorni, un giorno o l'altro
day in day out — un giorno dopo l'altro, tutti i santi giorni
to live from day to day or from one day to the next — vivere alla giornata
that'll be the day, when he offers to pay! fam — figuriamoci se offre di pagare!
2) (daylight hours) giorno, giornata, (working hours) giornatato travel by day or during the day — viaggiare di giorno or durante il giorno
to arrive on a fine/wet day — arrivare col bel tempo/con la pioggia
3) (period of time, age) tempo, tempi mpl, epocathese days — di questi tempi, oggigiorno
to this day... — ancor oggi...
in those days — a quei tempi, a quell'epoca
in the days when... — all'epoca in cui...
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128 grown-up
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