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101 measure
مِعْيَار \ measure: a fixed size or amount by which other sizes or amounts are calculated: A metre is a measure of length. A litre is a measure of liquid quantity. standard: a fixed level (of quality, behaviour, size, weight, etc.): His work is below the standard that we expect. Poor people have a low standard of living. weight: sth. of known heaviness, that is used on a pair of scales for weighing other objects (by comparison). \ See Also مستوى (مُسْتَوًى)، مثقال (مِثْقَال) -
102 standard
مِعْيَار \ measure: a fixed size or amount by which other sizes or amounts are calculated: A metre is a measure of length. A litre is a measure of liquid quantity. standard: a fixed level (of quality, behaviour, size, weight, etc.): His work is below the standard that we expect. Poor people have a low standard of living. weight: sth. of known heaviness, that is used on a pair of scales for weighing other objects (by comparison). \ See Also مستوى (مُسْتَوًى)، مثقال (مِثْقَال) -
103 weight
مِعْيَار \ measure: a fixed size or amount by which other sizes or amounts are calculated: A metre is a measure of length. A litre is a measure of liquid quantity. standard: a fixed level (of quality, behaviour, size, weight, etc.): His work is below the standard that we expect. Poor people have a low standard of living. weight: sth. of known heaviness, that is used on a pair of scales for weighing other objects (by comparison). \ See Also مستوى (مُسْتَوًى)، مثقال (مِثْقَال) -
104 town
بَلْدَة \ town: a large area of houses and other buildings forming a centre of living and working for more people than a village: Let’s go into town (the nearest town) and see a film. He went up to town (to London, from the country) for a special ceremony. \ مَدِينَة \ town: a large area of houses and other buildings forming a centre of living and working for more people than a village: Let’s go into town (the nearest town) and see a film. He went up to town (to London, from the country) for a special ceremony. They live in a seaside town. \ See Also بلدة (بَلْدَة) -
105 will
إِرادة \ will: the power of the mind to control one’s own or other people’s actions: I went of my own free will (I was not forced to go). She did it against her will (She was forced to do it). They worked with a will (eagerly). \ مَشِيئة \ will: the power of the mind, to control one’s own or other people’s actions: I went of my own free will (I was not forced to go). She did it against her will (She was forced to do it). They worked with a will (eagerly). \ See Also إرادة (إرادة) \ نِيَّة (مَع حُسْن أو سُوء) \ will: (with good or ill) feelings towards others: He showed his good will by inviting us to a meal. \ هَلاّ (للتعبير عن الطلب المهذّب أو الرّجاء) \ will: a polite way of asking something: Will you write to me from Rio? Will you have some more coffee?. -
106 brother
[ˈbraðə] noun1) the title given to a male child to describe his relationship to the other children of his parents:أخI have two brothers.
2) a fellow member of any group ( also adjective):زميلbrother officers.
3) ( plural also brethren [ˈbreθrən]) a member of a religious group:عضو في جَمْعِيَّه دينيَّهThe brethren met daily.
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107 family
[ˈfæməlɪ] plural ˈfamilies noun1) (singular or plural) a man, his wife and their children:عائِلَه( also adjective) a family holiday.
2) a group of people related to each other, including cousins, grandchildren etc:نَسْل، آل( also adjective) the family home.
3) the children of a man and his wife:أُسْرَهWhen I get married I should like a large family.
4) a group of plants, animals, languages etc that are connected in some way:فَصيلَه نَباتيَّه أو حَيَوانيَّهIn spite of its name, a koala bear is not a member of the bear family.
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108 have
[hæv] 3rd person singular present tense has [hæz]: past tense, past participle had [hæd]: short forms I've [æɪv] ( I have), you've [juːv] ( you have), he's [hiːz] ( he has), she's [ʃiːz] ( she has), it's [ɪts] ( it has), we've [wiːv] ( we have), they've [ðeɪv] ( they have), I'd [aɪd] ( I had), you'd [juːd] ( you had), he'd [hiːd] ( he had), she'd [ʃiːd] ( she had), it'd [ˈɪtəd] ( it had), we'd [wiːd] ( we had), they'd [ðeɪd] ( they had): negative short forms hadn't [ˈhædnt] ( had not), hasn't [ˈhæznt] ( has not), haven't [ˈhævnt] ( have not) verb1) used with past participle of other verbs to show that an action is in the indefinite past and has been completed:يُسْتَعْمل مع صيغة الفِعل المُضارع التامHas he gone yet?.
يَمْلكI don't have any books by Sir Walter Scott.
يَملُكI've got a pain in my stomach.
4) ( sometimes with back) to receive or get:Have you had any news of your brother?
يَتَلَقّى، يَسْتَلِمThank you for lending me the book – you can have it back next week.
5) to produce:يُنْتِجShe has had a baby.
6) to cause to be done:يُسَبِّبHave Smith come and see me.
7) to enjoy or suffer:يَقْضي ، يَتَمَتَّعWe had a lovely holiday.
8) to do or take:يَعْمَلُ، يقوم بِLet me have a try.
9) to allow:يَسْمَح، يَدَعI will not have you wearing clothes like that!
يَطْلُب منWe're having someone in to paint this room.
11) to think or feel:يَظُن، يَشْعُرI have some doubts about this project.
12) to trick:يَحْتال علىYou've been had!
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109 pet
[pet]1. noun1) a tame animal etc, usually kept in the home:حَيوان أليف( also adjective) a pet rabbit/goldfish.
2) ( especially of children) a delightful or lovely person (used also as a term of affection):Isn't that baby a pet?
طِفْل مُدَلَّلWould you like some ice-cream, pet?
2. adjectivefavourite; greatest:عَظيم، مُفَضَّلWhat is your pet ambition/hate?
3. verb1) – past tense, past participle ˈpetted2) to stroke or caress (an animal) in a loving way:يُدَلِّل، يُلاطِفThe old lady sat by the fire petting her dog.
3) (slang) to kiss, hug and caress:يُقَبِّل، يُداعِبThey were petting (each other) in the back seat.
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110 steam
[stiːm]1. noun1) a gas or vapour that rises from hot or boiling water or other liquid:Steam rose from the plate of soup / the wet earth in the hot sun
بُخار الماء( also adjective) A sauna is a type of steam bath.
2) power or energy obtained from this:طاقَه بُخارِيَّه( also adjective) steam power, steam engines.
2. verb1) to give out steam:ينبَعِثُ مِنه البُخارA kettle was steaming on the stove.
2) (of a ship, train etc) to move by means of steam:يَتَحَرَّك بالطاقَةِ البُخارِيَّهThe ship steamed across the bay.
3) to cook by steam:يَطْبُخُ بواسِطَة البُخارThe pudding should be steamed for four hours.
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111 tennis
[ˈtenɪs] noun( also lawn tennis) a game for two or four players who use rackets to hit a ball to each other over a net stretched across a tennis-court:لُعْبَة التِّنِس( also adjective) a tennis match.
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112 track
[træk]1. noun1) a mark left, especially a footprint etc:أثَرThey followed the lion's tracks.
2) a path or rough road:مَسْلَكa mountain track.
3) ( also ˈracetrack) a course on which runners, cyclists etc race:مَسْلَك السِّباق، حَلبَة السِّباق( also adjective) the 100 metres sprint and other track events.
4) a railway line.خَط السِّكَّه الحَديديَّه2. verbto follow (eg an animal) by the marks, footprints etc that it has left:يَقْتَفي أثَرThey tracked the wolf to its lair.
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113 أتى
أَتَى \ come, came: to move towards or with the speaker: Come with me! He came running into the room. come, came: to move to or with the person addressed: I’ll come to you soon. Shall I come with you?. arrive:: Has he come yet? Evening came. Your turn will come turn up. to arrive:: There was no match, as the other team never turned up. \ See Also حضر (حَضَرَ) \ أَتَى بـ \ bring, brought: to carry sth., cause sb. to come to the place where the speaker is: Bring me a chair. Bring your brother to me. fetch: to go for sth. or sb. and bring it back; go and get: I always fetch my children from school. \ See Also أَحْضَرَ \ أَتَى على (طعام، إلخ) \ finish off, finish up: to finish completely: The boys have finished off (or up) the cake. swallow up: to cause (sth.) to disappear: His family’s needs swallow up all his earnings. \ أَتَى من \ come from: (of things) to be obtained from: Rubber comes from a tree. -
114 أخذ
أَخَذَ \ have: to take: Do you have milk in your coffee? Let’s have a swim. tackle: (in football) to get the ball away from (an attacking player). take: to get hold of; catch; seize: He took her hand and helped her up the slope, to have (a bath, a drink, medicine, effect, a holiday, a walk, etc.): Never take a heavy meal before swimming. \ أَخَذَ (بعنف أو سرعة) \ seize: to take hold of (excitedly or violently); take possession of (firmly or by force): He seized her hand and kissed it. The police seized his supply of explosives. \ See Also أمْسَك بشيء \ أَخَذَ أسيرًا \ take prisoner: to make (sb.) a prisoner in war: The enemy took them all prisoners. \ أَخَذَ بالاضمِحْلال \ fail: (of eyesight; memory) to become weak. \ أَخَذَ بالاعتبار \ take account of sth., take sth. into account: to consider: The judge took the boy’s age into account, and punished him lightly. \ أَخَذَ بسيّارته \ pick up: to collect; take into one’s car: I picked up my son outside the school. \ أَخَذَ حمّامًا شمسيًّا \ sunbathe: to let the sun shine on one’s bare body, for the good of one’s health: I enjoy sunbathing after a swim. \ أَخَذَ صورة شمسِيَّة \ photograph: to take a photograph of: She photographed the ceremony. \ أَخَذَ عِلْمًا بِـ \ take note of: to pay attention to; make a written note of: The clerk took note of my complaints. \ أَخَذَ على عاتِقه \ undertake: to agree to do: If you undertake a job, you must do it properly. \ أَخَذَ عَيِّنَةً مِن \ sample: to take a sample and try (it): After sampling his apples, we bought a boxful. \ أَخَذَ غَفْوَةً \ snooze: to have a short sleep, esp. by day: My father was snoozing in the sun. \ أَخَذَ في \ proceed: (with to) to do (sth.) in a determined way, without question or delay: He marched into my office and proceeded to search my cupboards. \ See Also شرع (شَرَع) \ أَخَذَ في الاعتِبار \ consider: to think of; care about the feelings of: You must consider other people as well as yourself. \ أَخَذَ في اعْتِبارِه \ allow for: to provide for; take into consideration: I’ve allowed enough time for a meal on the way. We must allow for possible delays. make allowance(s) for: to take into consideration facts that may change sth., esp. an opinion: The judge made allowance(s) for his youth, and punished him lightly. \ أَخَذَ نفَسًا عميقًا \ draw breath: to take in a breath: He drew a deep breath. -
115 أرض
أَرْض \ country: land with a special nature or character: This is good farming country. The road ran through thickly wooded country. land: earth; ground: Farm land; waste lands. soil: (a kind of) earth in which plants grow: sandy soil; rich black soil; a chalky soil. \ See Also تربة (تُرْبَة) \ أَراضٍ \ grounds: the land round an important building: the school grounds. \ أَرْض بُور \ heath: a stretch of waste land, covered with rough grass. moor: a wide, open, often raised space of waste hilly land, usu. covered with rough grass and low bushes. moorland: waste, hilly land. \ أَرْض بُور قاحِلَة \ waste: waste land; a wide empty area: desert wastes. \ أَرْض تابعة لدولة \ territory: land that is ruled by a particular government. \ أَرْض تَكْسُوها الشُّجَيْرَات \ shrubbery: a part of a garden that is planted with many shrubs. \ أَرْضٌ جبليّة \ highlands: mountainous country: the Scottish Highlands. \ أَرْض ذات شُجَيْرات مُجْتَمِعَة \ scrub: waste land that is covered with small bushes. \ أَرْض سَبْخَة \ swamp: (a piece of) land which is always swamped. \ أَرْض سَبْخَة مُغَطّاة بالعُشْب \ moor: a wide, open, often raised space of waste hilly land, usu. covered with rough grass and low bushes. \ أَرْض الغُرْفَة \ floor: (of a room) the part on which one walks: I dropped it on the floor. \ أَرْض أُزيلَت منها الأَشْجار (في غابة) \ clearing: an area of land cleared of trees but in the middle of other trees. \ أَرْض مُخَصَّصة لاستعمالٍ خاص (تَصْوِينَة) \ reserve: an area that is reserved for sth. (animals, birds, plants, etc.) which is in danger of being destroyed: a nature reserve. \ أَرْض مُخصَّصة لغَرَضٍ ما \ ground: a piece of land that has a particular use: a sports ground; a landing ground. \ أَرْض مُرتفِعَة \ highlands: mountainous country: the Scottish Highlands. \ أَرْض مُستَوِية \ lowlands: land without high hills. \ أَرْض مُشَجَّرَة \ woodland: that is covered with trees. \ أَرْض مُعْشِبَة \ meadow: a field where the grass is allowed to grow long, as food for animals. \ See Also مرج (مَرْج) \ أَرْض مغطَّاة بالأشجار \ woodland: that is covered with trees. \ أَرْض مُنْبَسِطَة \ plain: an area of level open country. \ أَرْض الموقِد \ hearth: the floor around the fireplace (regarded as the centre of family life in the home). -
116 أصل
أَصْل \ basis, bases: a fact, idea or condition on which sth. is arranged: Payment is planned on the basis of forty hours work a week. Try to keep on a friendly basis with your neighbours. blood: family; family relationship: a blood relation; a man of noble blood. descent: family going back into the past: a man of noble descent. origin: the place where sth. began or was made; the first cause: These stories are of African origin. What was the origin of your quarrel?. root: a part of the body from which sth. grows: the root of a hair or tooth, a first cause (of trouble, etc.): It is often said that money is the ‘root of all evil’. source: the place from which something comes; the place where a stream of water starts: Try to find the source of the trouble. Follow the river to discover its source. \ See Also أساس (أَساس)، نسب (نَسَب)، منشأ (مَنْشأ) \ أَصْل \ derivation: a word or words from which another word has been formed. \ See Also مَنْشَأ كَلِمَة \ أَصْل أو مَصْدَر الفِعل (باللغة الإنجليزيّة) \ infinitive: the form of a verb that can be used after other verbs and with to before it, such as to go and go in: ‘I want to go’ or ‘Let him go’. -
117 إضافة
إِضَافَة \ addition: adding; sth. added: There’s a mistake in this addition. The food is improved by the addition of a little salt. supplement: sth. that is added to a book, etc., as a separate part. \ See Also ملحق (مُلْحَق) \ بِالإضَافَة (إلى) \ in addition: He paid my bill; in addition he lent me $3. \ بِالإِضَافَة إلى (ذلك) \ besides: as well as: I have two brothers besides John.. else: other (together with the first one); besides: Who else came? Did you look anywhere else, or only under the bed? Where else did you look?. in addition to: as well as: He lent me $3, in addition to paying my bill. not to mention: and in addition: They own 10 houses in this street, not to mention those is the next street. further: besides: He said he was sorry and, further, that he would pay for the damage. moreover: besides; (and) also: The man was dead when the police arrived; moreover, he had been dead for four hours. -
118 أعاد
أَعَادَ \ bring back: to (cause to) return: This old photograph brings back happy memories. redo: to do again: This bad work must be redone. renew: to start again; repeat: They renewed their attack. repeat: to say again; do again: He repeated his question. Don’t repeat your mistake. replace: to put (sth.) back in its place: Please replace these books on the right shelves. restore: to bring back; give back: The teacher stopped the fight and restored order. The doctor restored her health (or restored her to health). The police restored the stolen car to its owner. return: to give back; put back; send back: She returned the book that I lent her. He showed me the picture and returned it to his pocket. \ See Also أرجع (أَرْجَعَ)، ذكر (ذَكَّرَ)، كرر (كَرَّر)، رد (رَدَّ)، بدل (بَدَّل) \ أَعَادَ الأشياء إلى أماكنها \ pack up: to put things (articles of equipment etc.) together after use; stop working: You can pack (your tools) up and go home. \ أَعَادَ إلى حالتِه الأصلية \ restore: to repair (a ruined building, a damaged work of art, etc.). \ أَعَادَ تسمية \ rename: to change the name of: The Gold Coast was renamed Ghana when it became an independent country. \ أَعَادَ تَشكِيل \ re-form: to form again: The music club, which had gone out of action, was re-formed with different members. \ أَعَاد سَمّاعة الهاتف إلى مكانها (أنْهى مُكالَمة هاتفيّة) \ ring off: to put down a telephone so as to end the call. \ أَعَادَ صياغة \ reword: to express in other words: This sentence needs rewording more politely. \ أَعَادَ القَوْل \ retell: to tell again, often differently: old stories, retold in modern English. \ أَعَادَ كتابة \ rewrite: to write again: You must rewrite this page more neatly. The book was rewritten in simpler English. \ أَعَادَ لَعِب \ replay: to play again (a match that had no result). \ أَعَادَ مَلء \ refill: to fill again. \ أَعَادَ النّظر في \ review: to examine again and reconsider (plans, facts, etc.); examine and report on (books, plays, films, music, art, etc.) for a newspaper. \ See Also راجع (رَاجَعَ) \ أَعَادَ النظر فيه \ think better of it: to change one’s plan; decide not to do sth.: I planned to leave my job, but then I thought better of it. -
119 اهتم
اِهْتَمَّ \ care: to feel interest, anxiety or sorrow: I don’t care whether we win or not. take: to pride show (an interest, a liking, pity, etc.): He takes pride in his work. \ اِهْتَمَّ بِـ \ attend: to give care and thought to; fix one’s mind on: A doctor attended to his wounds. Please attend to what I’m saying. \ اِهْتَمَّ بِـ \ make a point of doing sth.: to be careful to do sth., without fail: I make a point of visiting my father once a week. see to: to attend to; deal with: My car needs repair -would you see to it, please?. \ See Also حَرِصَ عَلَى \ اِهْتَمَّ بِـ \ mind one’s own business: to look after one’s own concerns, not those of other people. \ See Also راعى شؤونَهُ الخاصة -
120 بعيد
بَعِيد \ distant: not close (place, view, relation, etc.). far, (farther, farthest): a long way: Is it far to the river? My thoughts were far away. off the beaten track: away from the busy roads. out-of the way: (of places) far from any town. remote: distant in time or in relationship; far and not easily reached: in the remote past; a remote interest in the subject; a remote village in the mountains; a remote possibility (a very slight one). \ بَعِيد الاحتِمال \ unlikely: not expected; not probable; not likely to happen or to be true: She may come today, but it’s very unlikely. It’s unlikely that they’re at home at this time. \ See Also غير مُحْتَمَل \ بَعِيد عَن \ off: (of people) to free from; away from: He was off work because of illness. The policeman went off duty at 6:00. \ See Also خارج (خارِج) \ بَعِيد عَن المَرْكَز \ outlying: (of places) far from the centre: a village and its outlying farms. outside: the part that is farthest from the centre (of or from some other important point). \ بَعِيدٌ عَن وَسَط المَرْكَب \ outboard: (of an engine) fixed on the outside of a small boat, but often removed when not in use. \ بَعِيد المَدَى \ extensive: wide; stretching far: an extensive knowledge of radio; an extensive view from the window.
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