-
1 infliger une peine
Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > infliger une peine
-
2 приговор
юр.sentence, judgement; (суда присяжных) verdictвыносить приговор — to pass / to pronounce a sentence (on / upon); to adjudge, to adjudicate, to give / to pronounce judgement
объявить приговор — to pass / to pronounce / to give / to render a judgement / a sentence
оставить приговор в силе — to confirm the sentence, to leave the sentence in force
отменить приговор — to reverse / to repeal / to recall / to set aside / to rescind a judgement / a sentence, to quash a conviction
привести приговор в исполнение — to execute / to enforce / to carry out / to administer the sentence / verdict
смягчить приговор — to commute / to remit a sentence
несправедливый приговор — unjust / unrighteous sentence, unfair judgement
окончательный приговор — final sentence / judgement
оправдательный приговор — verdict of not guilty, absolutory sentence
смертный приговор — sentence of death, death / capital sentence
судебный приговор — adjudication, (court) sentence, judgement (of court)
аннулировать / отменить судебный приговор — to quash a judgement / a sentence
суровый приговор — harsh / severe sentence
условный приговор — suspended sentence; sentence with suspended execution
вынесение приговора — conviction, adjudgement
-
3 appliquer
appliquer [aplike]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb• appliquer une échelle sur or contre un mur to lean a ladder against a wallb. ( = mettre en pratique) to apply ; [+ règlement, décision] to implement ; [+ peine, loi] to enforce ; [+ remède] to administer ; [+ recette] to use2. reflexive verba. ( = correspondre)b. ( = s'acharner) s'appliquer à faire qch to make every effort to do sth• applique-toi ! make an effort!* * *aplike
1.
2) (colloq) ( donner) to give [baiser, sobriquet] ( à quelqu'un to somebody)3) ( mettre en œuvre) to implement; [politique, ordres]; to apply [loi]4) ( respecter) to abide by [règlement]; to follow [quotas]5) ( utiliser) to apply [technique] (à to)
2.
s'appliquer verbe pronominal2) ( concerner)s'appliquer à quelque chose/quelqu'un — to apply to something/somebody
* * *aplike vt1) [lotion, crème] to apply2) [invention, méthode] to apply3) [décision, mesure] to implement, [loi] to enforce4) [châtiment] to give* * *appliquer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( enduire de) to apply [vernis, fond de teint] (sur to);2 ( poser) to apply [compresse, feuille d'or] (sur to); to put [cachet, tampon] (sur on); appliquer son nez contre une vitre to press one's nose against a window;3 ○( donner) to give [coup, baiser, sobriquet] (à qn to sb);4 ( mettre en œuvre) to implement [politique, ordres, décision];5 ( respecter) to apply [loi, règlement]; to follow [quotas]; ( faire subir) appliquer une peine à qn to administer a sentence on sb;6 ( utiliser) to apply [technique, raisonnement, traitement] (à to); appliquer ses talents/son intelligence à qch to apply one's talents/one's intelligence to sth;7 ( en géométrie) to apply.B s'appliquer vpr1 ( faire avec soin) to take great care (à faire to do); elle ne s'applique pas [élève] she doesn't take much care, she doesn't apply herself; s'appliquer à écrire lisiblement to take care to write legibly;2 ( concerner) s'appliquer à qch/qn [loi, taux, remarque] to apply to sth/sb;3 [vernis, fond de teint] to be applied.[aplike] verbe transitif2. [mettre en pratique - décret] to enforce, to apply ; [ - peine] to enforce ; [ - idée, réforme] to put into practice, to implement ; [ - recette, méthode] to use ; [ - théorie, invention] to apply, to put into practiceje ne fais qu'appliquer la consigne! I don't make the rules, I'm just following orders!4. [consacrer]————————s'appliquer verbe pronominal (emploi passif)1. [se poser]a. [suj: objet] to be laid ou to fit overb. [suj: enduit] to go over, to be applied on‘s'applique sur toutes sortes de surfaces’ ‘may be applied on many different surfaces’2. [être utilisé] to applycela ne s'applique pas dans notre cas it doesn't apply in ou it's not applicable to our case————————s'appliquer verbe pronominal intransitif1. [être attentif - élève, apprenti] to take care (over one's work), to apply oneself (to one's work)2. [s'acharner] -
4 наказание
сущ.penalty; punishment; ( приговор) sentenceназначать наказание (определять меру наказания) — to award (fix, impose, inflict, mete out, prescribe) a penalty (punishment); ( выносить приговор) to award (deliver, give, impose, pass, pronounce, render) a judgement (a sentence)
назначать наказание соразмерно совершённому преступлению — to make a penalty (punishment) fit the crime; proportion a penalty (punishment) to the crime
назначать наказание условно — to make a penalty (punishment) conditional; release on probation
объявлять меру наказания — ( приговор) to pronounce a judgement (sentence, verdict)
отбывать наказание (срок наказания) — to do (serve) one's time; serve (undergo) a jail sentence; ( оставшийся срок) to serve (undergo) the remainder of a sentence
отменять наказание — to abolish punishment; recall (remit, repeal, reverse, revoke, quash, set aside) a sentence
отпускать без наказания — ( кого-л) to let ( smb) go unpunished; let smb off
подвергать наказанию — to impose (inflict) a penalty (punishment) (on); penalize; punish
понести наказание — to receive (sustain) a sentence (penalty, punishment); suffer penalty (punishment)
понести заслуженное наказание — to be punished justly; receive (suffer, sustain) just punishment
смягчать наказание — to commute (mitigate, reduce) a sentence (penalty, punishment)
назначение наказания (более мягкого наказания, чем предусмотрено законом —) award (determination, imposition, infliction, prescription) of a penalty (of punishment) / of a lighter (milder) penalty (punishment) than established (provided for, stipulated) by law
наука о наказаниях — ( пенология) penology
обстоятельства, отягчающие (смягчающие) наказание — circumstances aggravating (mitigating) punishment
освобождение от наказания — impunity; release from punishment
отмена наказания — abolition of a penalty (of punishment); ( приговора) revocation (repeal, reversal) of a sentence
отсрочка исполнения наказания — suspension of a penalty (of punishment); ( приговора) suspension of a sentence
смягчение наказания — commutation (mitigation, reduction) of a penalty (of punishment); ( приговора) commutation (mitigation, reduction) of a sentence
наказание за разглашение конфиденциальной информации — penalty (punishment) for disclosure (divulging) of confidential information
наказание, назначаемое в суммарном порядке — summary punishment
наказание, несоразмерное тяжести совершённого преступления — disproportionate punishment (sentence)
наказание, применяемое во внесудебном порядке — extrajudicial punishment
наказание, применяемое в судебном порядке — judicial punishment
наказание, связанное с лишением свободы — custodial punishment (sentence)
- наказание за чужую винунаказание, удерживающее от совершения преступления — deterrent punishment (sentence)
- наказание как средство устрашения
- наказание, определённое в законе
- наказание по усмотрению суда
- наказания и взыскания
- альтернативное наказание
- дополнительное наказание
- жестокое наказание
- имущественное наказание
- исключительная мера наказания
- исправительное наказание
- комплексное наказание
- лёгкое наказание
- мягкое наказание
- максимальное наказание
- минимальное наказание
- недопустимое наказание
- неправомерно назначенное наказание
- обязательное наказание
- отбытое наказание
- первоначально назначенное наказание
- позорящее наказание
- предусмотренное законом наказание
- совместимые наказания
- строгое наказание
- суровое наказание
- тяжкое наказание
- телесное наказание
- увеличенное наказание
- уголовное наказание
- уменьшенное наказание
- смягчённое наказание
- умеренное наказание
- условное наказание -
5 castigo
m.1 punishment.castigo corporal corporal punishmentcastigo ejemplar exemplary punishment2 damage (daño).infligir un duro castigo a to inflict severe damage onpres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: castigar.* * *1 (gen) punishment2 (en deporte) penalty\levantar un castigo to lift a punishmentcastigo ejemplar exemplary punishmentcastigo máximo DEPORTE penalty* * *noun m.1) punishment2) penalty* * *SM1) [por delito, falta] punishmentel gobierno ha sufrido un duro castigo en las urnas — the government has suffered heavy losses in the elections
2) (Dep) penaltyárea de castigo — penalty area, penalty box
golpe de castigo — (Rugby) penalty, penalty kick
3) (=tormento)ese cantante es un castigo que no nos merecemos — we don't deserve to have a singer like that inflicted upon us
la artillería sometió durante horas a la ciudad a un duro castigo — the artillery pounded the city for hours on end
4) (Literat) correction* * *1) (de un delincuente, estudiante, niño) punishment2) (daño, perjuicio)el castigo que la crisis ha infligido a esta zona — the severe o terrible effects the crisis has had on this area
* * *= discipline, punishment, sanction, chastisement, retribution, criminalisation [criminalization, -USA], bane.Ex. In this context, salaries, bonus schemes and promotion are considered along with the corollaries of discipline and even dismissal for those who do not meet the required standard.Ex. The public outcry at the lack of punishment for what he had done was tremendous.Ex. One of the principles that was demonstrated in this study was that workers are more motivated by social rewards and sanctions than by economic incentives.Ex. If they are non-librarians they might be released after a suitable period of chastisement but librarians should spend eternity there endlessly looking for 'Smith, E.S.' without rest or sympathy.Ex. Prerequisites like retribution for the baddies and reward for the goodies must prevail in children's stories.Ex. In our opinion, it is more relevant to focus on the Cuban government's criminalization of the unauthorized ownership of computers and its effective banning of the World Wide Web.Ex. The article is entitled 'Donation of books to libraries: bane or blessing'.----* administrar castigo = administer + punishment.* castigo físico = physical punishment.* castigo merecido = retribution.* castigo público = public whipping.* castigos corporales = corporal punishment.* de castigo = punitive.* impartir castigo = mete out + punishment, administer + punishment.* imponer castigo = mete out + punishment.* justo castigo = nemesis.* quedar sin castigo = go + unpunished.* severo castigo = severe punishment.* sin castigo = impunitive, unpunished.* * *1) (de un delincuente, estudiante, niño) punishment2) (daño, perjuicio)el castigo que la crisis ha infligido a esta zona — the severe o terrible effects the crisis has had on this area
* * *= discipline, punishment, sanction, chastisement, retribution, criminalisation [criminalization, -USA], bane.Ex: In this context, salaries, bonus schemes and promotion are considered along with the corollaries of discipline and even dismissal for those who do not meet the required standard.
Ex: The public outcry at the lack of punishment for what he had done was tremendous.Ex: One of the principles that was demonstrated in this study was that workers are more motivated by social rewards and sanctions than by economic incentives.Ex: If they are non-librarians they might be released after a suitable period of chastisement but librarians should spend eternity there endlessly looking for 'Smith, E.S.' without rest or sympathy.Ex: Prerequisites like retribution for the baddies and reward for the goodies must prevail in children's stories.Ex: In our opinion, it is more relevant to focus on the Cuban government's criminalization of the unauthorized ownership of computers and its effective banning of the World Wide Web.Ex: The article is entitled 'Donation of books to libraries: bane or blessing'.* administrar castigo = administer + punishment.* castigo físico = physical punishment.* castigo merecido = retribution.* castigo público = public whipping.* castigos corporales = corporal punishment.* de castigo = punitive.* impartir castigo = mete out + punishment, administer + punishment.* imponer castigo = mete out + punishment.* justo castigo = nemesis.* quedar sin castigo = go + unpunished.* severo castigo = severe punishment.* sin castigo = impunitive, unpunished.* * *A (de un delincuente) punishment; (de un niño) punishmentse les impondrán castigos más severos a estos delincuentes these criminals will be given harsher sentences o will be punished more severelysi te portas bien, te levantaré el castigo if you behave, I'll let you off o lift your punishmentCompuesto:corporal punishmentB1(daño, perjuicio): el castigo que recibió en el último asalto the punishment he took in the last roundinfligieron un duro castigo al enemigo they inflicted heavy losses on the enemyel castigo que la crisis ha infligido a esta zona the severe o terrible effects the crisis has had on this area2 ( Taur) punishment* * *
Del verbo castigar: ( conjugate castigar)
castigo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
castigó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
castigar
castigo
castigó
castigar ( conjugate castigar) verbo transitivo
( a quedarse en casa) to keep … in as a punishment, to ground (esp AmE colloq);
castigo sustantivo masculino
punishment;
les impusieron castigos severos they were severely punished;
levantar un castigo to lift a punishment
castigar verbo transitivo
1 to punish
2 (hacer sufrir, hacer padecer) to harm, ruin
3 Jur Dep to penalize
castigo sustantivo masculino
1 punishment
2 Jur penalty
3 Dep área de castigo, penalty area
' castigo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aleccionador
- aleccionadora
- bárbara
- bárbaro
- celda
- corporal
- inmerecida
- inmerecido
- justa
- justo
- levantamiento
- librar
- paquete
- pena
- perdonar
- poner
- pura
- puro
- salvarse
- sanción
- sancionar
- severa
- severidad
- severo
- voto
- zafarse
- área
- dar
- efectivo
- ejemplar
- escapar
- exagerado
- levantar
- leve
- merecer
- pegar
- penitencia
- rigor
- riguroso
- suplicio
- temer
- zona
English:
administer
- corporal
- discipline
- disobedient
- get off
- hard
- harsh
- inflict
- mild
- nemesis
- penalty
- penalty area
- penalty box
- punishment
- punitive
- retribution
- richly
- example
- get
- penance
- unpunished
* * *castigo nm1. [sanción] punishment;una expedición militar de castigo a punitive military expedition;nos levantaron el castigo por buen comportamiento we were let off the rest of our punishment for good behaviourcastigo corporal corporal punishment;castigo ejemplar exemplary punishmentel árbitro señaló el máximo castigo the referee pointed to the spot3. [daño] damage;infligir un duro castigo a to inflict severe damage on5. Taurom wound* * *m punishment* * *castigo nm: punishment* * *castigo n punishment -
6 dømme
2суди́ть* * *adjudicate, administer, arbitrate, condemn, doom, judge, pass judgement (on), referee, sentence* * **( ikke-jur) judge, form a judgment of;(jur: i civilsag) judge, pass judgment;( i kriminalsag) pass sentence;( idømme person straf) sentence, pass sentence on, condemn;( kende skyldig) convict;( i baseball, cricket, tennis etc) umpire;( ved væddeløb, roning) act as judge;[ forb med præp:][ når vi dømmer ham efter vor målestok] if we judge him by our standard(s);[ at dømme efter] judging from;[ efter alt at dømme] to all appearance;[ dømme om] judge of;[ dømme en på indicier] convict somebody on circumstantial evidence;[ dømme en til døden] pass sentence of death on somebody, condemn somebody to death;[ han blev dømt til at betale skadeserstatning] he was ordered to pay damages;( af skæbnen) be doomed to, be condemned to ( fx she was condemned to live in poverty). -
7 Nachlass
m; -es, -e oder Nachlässe* * *der Nachlass(Erbschaft) estate;(Rabatt) discount; allowance; rebate; deduction; abatement* * *Nach|lass ['naːxlas]m -es, -e or -lässe[-lɛsə]1) (= Preisnachlass) discount, reduction (auf +acc on)2) (= Erbschaft) estateden Náchlass eröffnen — to read the will
den Náchlass verwalten — to administer the estate
literarischer Náchlass — literary estate
Gedichte aus dem Náchlass — unpublished poems
aus dem Náchlass des Dichters — from the poet's estate
* * *Nach·lassRR<-es, -e o -lässe>Nach·laßALT<-lasses, -lasse o -lässe>[ˈna:xlas, pl ˈna:xlɛsə]m2. (hinterlassener Besitz) estateder \Nachlass fällt an die gesetzlichen Erben property goes by intestacyder \Nachlass geht über auf... the estate devolves upon...erbenloser \Nachlass estate without any heirs, vacant successionüberschuldeter \Nachlass insolvent estateden \Nachlass eröffnen to read the willden \Nachlass ordnen/verwalten to organize/administer the estate3. (Preisnachlass) reduction, discount* * *der; Nachlasses, Nachlasse od. Nachlässe1) estate; (hinterlassene Gegenstände) personal effects pl. (left by the deceased)2) (Kaufmannsspr.): (Rabatt) discount; reduction* * *1. (Erbschaft) estate;literarischer Nachlass unpublished works2. (vom Preis) discount (auf +akk on), reduction (on)* * *der; Nachlasses, Nachlasse od. Nachlässe1) estate; (hinterlassene Gegenstände) personal effects pl. (left by the deceased)2) (Kaufmannsspr.): (Rabatt) discount; reduction* * *-e (Econ.) m.deduction n. -¨e m.bequest n. -
8 наказывать
1) General subject: administer punishment, amerce (чем-либо), castigate, chasten (с целью исправления), chastise, correct, discipline, ferule, fit out, order, penalize, persecute, punish, put it across a person, put it across somebody, scourge, smite (his conscience smote him - он почувствовал угрызения совести, совесть мучила его), strafe, trounce, administrate punishment, give gip, give gyp, whip2) Colloquial: pay, payer, put through the hoop (кого-л.), put through the hoops (кого-л.), put it across3) American: ground4) Religion: chastize5) Law: give punishment, punish (в уголовном порядке), sentence, vindicate6) Australian slang: chew out7) University: proctor9) Business: pay off10) Football: penalise (за что-л. - for smth)11) leg.N.P. punish (criminal law)12) Makarov: come down, come down on (кого-л.), come down upon (кого-л.), drop across (кого-л.), drop on (кого-л.), drop upon (кого-л.), dish out punishment (учеников и т. п.)13) Archaic: visit14) Taboo: chew somebody's ass out, give hell to somebody, kick somebody's ass (кого-л.) -
9 Nachlaß
Nach·lassRR<-es, -e o -lässe>Nach·laßALT<-lasses, -lasse o -lässe>[ˈna:xlas, pl ˈna:xlɛsə]m2. (hinterlassener Besitz) estateder \Nachlaß fällt an die gesetzlichen Erben property goes by intestacyder \Nachlaß geht über auf... the estate devolves upon...erbenloser \Nachlaß estate without any heirs, vacant successionüberschuldeter \Nachlaß insolvent estateden \Nachlaß eröffnen to read the willden \Nachlaß ordnen/verwalten to organize/administer the estate3. (Preisnachlass) reduction, discount -
10 donner
donner [dɔne]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 11. <a. to give• j'ai déjà donné ! I've already made a donation! ; ( = on ne m'y reprendra plus !) I've been there!(PROV) donner c'est donner, reprendre c'est voler a gift is a gift• je vous le donne en mille ! (inf) you'll never guess!b. ( = céder) [+ vieux vêtements] to give awayc. ( = distribuer) to hand out ; [+ cartes] to deald. ( = indiquer) [+ détails, idée, avis, ton] to give ; [+ sujet de devoir, tempo] to set• pouvez-vous me donner l'heure ? can you tell me the time?e. ( = causer) [+ plaisir, courage] to give ; [+ peine, mal] to cause• mangez ça, ça va vous donner des forces eat this, it'll give you some energyf. ( = organiser) [+ réception, bal] to give ; [+ pièce] to performg. ( = attribuer) quel âge lui donnez-vous ? how old would you say he was?h. ( = produire) [+ fruits, récolte] to yield ; [+ résultat] to produce• qu'est-ce que ça donne ? (inf) how's it going?• tout donne à croire que... everything suggests that...2. <a. ( = produire) les pommiers ont bien donné cette année the apple trees have produced a good crop this yearb. (locutions)• je ne sais plus où donner de la tête I don't know which way to turn► donner dans [+ piège] to fall into• il donne dans le sentimentalisme he's got to be rather sentimental► donner sur [pièce, porte] to open onto ; [fenêtre] to overlook3. <a. ( = se consacrer)se donner à to devote o.s. tob. ( = échanger) ils se donnaient des baisers they were kissing each other* * *dɔne
1.
1) géndonner quelque chose à quelqu'un — to give something to somebody, to give somebody something [livre, adresse, emploi, temps, autorisation, conseil, courage, rhume]; Jeux to deal [cartes] (à to)
je lui donne 40 ans — I'd say he/she was 40
on ne lui donne pas d'âge — you can't tell how old he/she is
donner froid/faim à quelqu'un — to make somebody feel cold/hungry
donner à croire or penser or comprendre que... — to suggest that...
donner à quelqu'un à penser/croire que... — to make somebody think/believe that...
donne-moi ton genou que j'examine cette blessure — let me see your knee so that I can look at that wound
3) ( présenter) [salle, cinéma] to show [film]; [théâtre] to put on [pièce]; [troupe] to give [spectacle, représentation]qu'est-ce qu'on donne au Marignan? — Cinéma what's showing ou on at the Marignan?; Théâtre what's playing at the Marignan?
4) ( organiser) to give [dîner, gala] ( pour quelqu'un for somebody)5) ( assurer) to give [cours, exposé] (à, devant to)6) ( considérer) to give [personne, œuvre] (comme, pour as)7) ( produire) to give [sentiment, impression]; to give [ombre, aspect, teinte]; to produce, to yield [fruits, jus]; to produce [résultats]8) ( manifester) to show [signes] (à to)9) (colloq) ( dénoncer) to inform on [complice] (à to)10) ( entreprendre)
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( produire)le poirier va bien donner cette année — the pear tree will produce GB ou yield a good crop this year
2) ( émettre un son) [radio] to be playingdonner du cor — ( à la chasse) to sound the horn
3) ( heurter)donner sur ou contre — [personne, animal, véhicule] to hit, to run into
donner de la tête or du front contre quelque chose — to hit one's head against something
ne plus savoir où donner de la tête — fig not to know which way to turn
4) ( être orienté)donner sur — [chambre, fenêtre] to overlook [mer, rue]; [porte] to give onto
donner au nord/sud — [façade, pièce] to face ou look north/south
5) ( avoir tendance à)en ce moment, il donne dans la musique baroque — at the moment, he's into (colloq) baroque music
6) ( se lancer)7) ( consacrer)donner de soi-même or de sa personne — to give of oneself
8) ( attaquer) [troupe, chars] to attack, to go into action
3.
se donner verbe pronominal1) ( se livrer)se donner à — to devote oneself to [travail, cause]
2) ( s'octroyer)3) ( s'imposer)se donner pour or comme but/mission de faire — to make it one's aim/mission to do
4) ( affecter)se donner pour intelligent/pacifiste — to make oneself out to be intelligent/a pacifist
5) ( échanger)••donnant donnant: je garde ton chat à Noël, tu gardes le mien à Pâques — fair's fair: I keep your cat at Christmas, you keep mine at Easter
avec lui, c'est donnant donnant — he never does anything for nothing
je te le donne en mille — (colloq) you'll never guess
* * *dɔne1. vt1) [objet personnel, argent] to give, (= faire don de) to give away"Tu as toujours ta veste en daim?"- - "Non, je l'ai donnée." — "Have you still got your suede jacket?" - - "No, I've given it away."
donner qch à qn [cadeau, renseignement] — to give sb sth, to give sth to sb
Elle m'a donné son adresse. — She gave me her address.
2) [spectacle] to put on, [film] to show3) [résultat, effet] to produceCela donne un résultat surprenant. — It produces a surprising result.
Ça m'a donné faim. — That made me feel hungry.
2. vi1) (= faire un don) to giveIl donne toujours quand c'est pour Médecins Sans Frontières. — He always gives something when it's for Médecins Sans Frontières.
non merci, j'ai déjà donné ironique — no thanks, I've had my fair share of that
2)donner de sa personne (= se sacrifier) — to give of o.s.
3) [soleil] to shineLe soleil donnait à fond. — The sun was beating down.
4) [arbre fruitier] to bear fruitNotre noyer n'a pas donné cette année. — Our walnut tree didn't have any nuts this year.
5) (= laisser croire)donner à penser que... — to make one think that...
donner à entendre que... — to give to understand that...
6) (= avoir vue)donner sur [fenêtre, chambre] — to look onto, to overlook
une fenêtre qui donne sur la mer — a window that looks onto the sea, a window overlooking the sea
donner dans [piège] — to fall into, [genre, style] to slip into
8) MILITAIRE (= charger, attaquer)* * *donner verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( mettre en la possession de) to give [livre, jouet, argent, salaire]; donner qch à qn to give sth to sb, to give sb sth; donner pour les œuvres to give to charity; j'ai déjà donné! lit I've already made a donation!; fig been there, done that!; je donnerais beaucoup or cher pour savoir qui/comment I'd give a lot to know who/how; ⇒ chat;2 ( attribuer) to give [nom, titre] (à to); donner un sens particulier à un mot to give a word a particular meaning; je lui donne 40 ans I'd say he/she was 40; on ne lui donne pas d'âge you can't tell how old he/she is; il me donnait du ‘Maître’ he was calling me ‘Maître’;3 ( faire avoir) to give [migraine, appétit, courage, cauchemars] (à to); donner froid/faim à qn to make sb feel cold/hungry;4 ( procurer) to give [objet, emploi, nourriture, réponse, conseil] (à to); Jeux to deal [cartes] (à to); donner le bras/la main à qn to give sb one's arm/hand; donner à boire à qn to give sb something to drink; c'est à toi de donner Jeux it's your deal; donner à croire or penser or comprendre que… to suggest that…; donner à qn à penser/croire que… to make sb think/believe that…; donne-moi ton genou que j'examine cette blessure let me see your knee so that I can look at that wound; ⇒ main;5 (transmettre, communiquer) to give [renseignement] (à to); je vais vous donner mon adresse I'll give you my address; elle m'a donné son rhume she's given me her cold; donner l'heure à qn to tell sb the time;6 ( confier) to give [objet, tâche] (à faire to do); il m'a donné son chat/ses livres à garder he gave me his cat/his books to look after; elle donne sa fille à garder à mes parents she has my parents look after her daughter; j'ai donné ma voiture à réparer I've taken my car in to be repaired;7 ( accorder) to give [temps, moyens, autorisation]; je ne te donne pas deux mois pour te faire renvoyer I'd give you less than two months before you're sacked; donner tout son temps au club to devote all one's time to the club;8 ( présenter) [salle, cinéma] to show [film]; [théâtre] to put on [pièce]; [troupe] to give [spectacle, représentation] ; qu'est-ce qu'on donne au Marignan? Cin what's showing ou on at the Marignan?; Théât what's playing at the Marignan?; cette pièce a été donnée pour la première fois en 1951 this play was first performed in 1951;9 ( organiser) to give [dîner, réception, gala] (pour qn for sb);10 ( assurer) to give [cours, exposé] (à, devant to);11 ( considérer) to give [personne, œuvre] (comme, pour as); les sondages le donnent en tête the polls put him in the lead; on donne ce texte pour authentique this text is given as authentic; les spécialistes le donnent comme futur champion the experts point to him as the future champion;12 ( produire) [aspect] to give [sentiment, impression]; [plante] to give [ombre]; to produce, to yield [fruits, jus, substance]; [expérience, méthode] to produce [résultats]; [procédé, éclairage, maquillage] to give [aspect, teinte]; leur intervention n'a rien donné their intervention didn't have any effect; elle lui a donné trois fils she gave him three sons; mange des carottes, ça te donnera bonne mine eat carrots, they're good for your complexion;15 ( entreprendre) [troupe, infanterie, police] donner l'assaut à qn to attack sb; donner la charge contre qn to charge at sb.B vi1 ( produire) [plante] to produce a crop GB, to yield a crop; le poirier va bien donner cette année the pear tree will produce GB ou yield a good crop this year;2 ( émettre un son) [radio, hi-fi] to be playing; leur téléviseur donne à fond their television is on full blast; donner du cor Chasse to sound the horn;3 ( heurter) donner sur ou contre [personne, animal] to run into; [tête] to hit; [véhicule] to hit, to run into; donner de la tête or du front contre qch to hit one's head against sth; ne plus savoir où donner de la tête fig not to know which way to turn;4 ( être orienté) donner sur or dans [porte, chambre, fenêtre] ( d'une hauteur) to overlook, to look out over; ( de plain-pied) to look onto [mer, cour, rue]; donner au nord/sud [façade, pièce] to face ou look north/south; la cuisine donne dans le salon the kitchen leads into the living-room; la fenêtre donne sur la mer the window overlooks the sea;5 ( avoir tendance à) donner dans to tend toward(s); donner dans le masochisme [roman, film] to tend toward(s) masochism; [personne] to have masochistic tendencies; en ce moment, il donne dans la musique baroque at the moment, he's into○ baroque music;6 ( se lancer) donner dans une embuscade/un piège to fall into an ambush/a trap;7 ( consacrer) donner de soi-même or de sa personne to give of oneself; donner de soi-même pour faire/pour qch to devote oneself to doing/to sth;8 ( attaquer) [troupe, chars] to attack, to go into action; faire donner la troupe to send the troops into action.C se donner vpr1 ( se livrer) se donner à to devote oneself to [travail, cause, peinture]; se donner à fond dans qch to give one's all to sth; se donner à un homme to give oneself to a man;2 ( s'octroyer) se donner le temps de faire to give oneself time to do; se donner les moyens de faire to find the means to do; pays qui se donne un nouveau président country which is getting a new president; il se donnait le nom de Brutus/le titre de docteur he called himself Brutus/gave himself the title of doctor; ⇒ joie, temps;3 ( s'imposer) se donner pour or comme but/mission de faire to make it one's aim/mission to do; il se donne le détachement comme objectif he makes it his aim to be detached; il se donne comme objectif de perdre 15 kilos he has set himself the target of losing 15 kilos; se donner pour tâche de faire to set oneself the task of doing; je me donne trois jours pour finir I'll give myself three days to finish;4 ( affecter) se donner pour intelligent/pacifiste to make oneself out to be intelligent/a pacifist; il se donne pour plus compétent qu'il n'est he makes himself out to be more competent than he really is; elle se donne des airs de Marilyn Monroe she walks around as if she's Marylin Monroe; se donner de grands airs to give oneself airs; un prétentieux qui se donne des airs de savant a pretentious man who acts as if he is a scholar; se donner bonne conscience to affect a clear conscience; se donner une nouvelle image to give oneself a new image; il se donne une importance qu'il n'a pas he acts as if he's important when he isn't;5 ( échanger) se donner des coups to exchange blows; se donner des baisers to kiss one another; se donner rendez-vous to arrange to meet; se donner le mot to pass the word on;6 ( être joué) [film] to be showing (à at); [spectacle] to be put on (à at); [pièce] to be playing (à at).donnant donnant: je garde ton chat à Noël, tu gardes le mien à Pâques fair's fair: I keep your cat at Christmas, you keep mine at Easter; avec lui, c'est donnant donnant he never does anything for nothing; je te le donne en mille○ you'll never guess.[dɔne] verbe transitifA.[CÉDER, ACCORDER]1. [offrir] to give[se débarrasser de] to give away (separable)[distribuer] to give out (separable)donner quelque chose à quelqu'un to give something to somebody, to give somebody somethingdonner quelque chose en souvenir à quelqu'un to give ou to leave somebody something as a souveniril est joli, ce tableau! — je te le donne what a lovely picture! — please have ità ce prix-là, ma petite dame, je vous le donne! at that price, dear, I'm giving it away!dis donc, on te l'a donné, ton permis de conduire! (humoristique) how on earth did you pass your driving test!donner à boire à un enfant to give a child a drink ou something to drinkdonner à manger aux enfants/chevaux to feed the children/horses3. [accorder - subvention] to give, to hand out (separable) ; [ - faveur, interview, liberté] to give, to grant ; [ - prix, récompense] to give, to awarddonner la permission à quelqu'un de faire quelque chose to allow somebody to do something, to give somebody permission to do somethingb. [ami, amant] to make a date with somebodydonner à quelqu'un l'occasion de faire quelque chose to give somebody the opportunity to do something ou of doing somethingil n'est pas donné à tout le monde de... not everybody is fortunate enough to...donne la balle, Rex, donne! come on Rex, let go (of the ball)!7. [vendre - suj: commerçant] to give8. [payer] to give10. [appliquer - coup, baiser] to givedonner une fessée à quelqu'un to smack somebody's bottom, to spank somebodydonner un coup de rabot/râteau/pinceau à quelque chose to go over something with a plane/rake/paintbrush13. (locution)je vous le donne en cent ou mille (familier) you'll never guess in a month of Sundays ou in a million yearsB.[CONFÉRER]1. [assigner] to givedonner un nom à quelqu'un to give somebody a name, to name somebody2. [attribuer]3. [prédire] to givea. [à vivre] I give her less than three months to liveb. [avant d'échouer] I'll give it three months at the mostC.[GÉNÉRALEMENTÉRER]1. [suj: champ] to yield2. [susciter, provoquer - courage, énergie, espoir] to give ; [ - migraine] to give, to cause ; [ - sensation] to give, to create ; [ - impression] to give, to produceça donne la diarrhée it gives you ou causes diarrhoeadonner chaud/froid/faim/soif à quelqu'un to make somebody hot/cold/hungry/thirstyen ajoutant les impôts, cela donne la somme suivante when you add (in) ou on the tax, it comes to the following amountet ta candidature, ça donne quelque chose? have you had anything about your application?la robe ne donne pas grand-chose comme cela, essaie avec une ceinture the dress doesn't look much like that, try it with a beltj'ai ajouté du vin à la sauce — qu'est-ce que ça donne? I've added some wine to the sauce — what is it like now?D.[EXPRIMER, COMMUNIQUER]1. [présenter, fournir - garantie, preuve, précision] to give, to provide ; [ - explication] to give ; [ - argument] to put forward (separable) ; [ - ordre, consigne] to givedonner un conseil à quelqu'un to give somebody a piece of advice, to advise somebodydonner à entendre ou comprendre que to let it be understood thaton le donnait pour riche he was said ou thought to be rich2. [dire] to give————————[dɔne] verbe intransitifla vigne a bien/mal donné cette année the vineyard had a good/bad yield this yeara. [radio] to be on full blast, to be blaring (out)b. [campagne de publicité, soirée] to be in full swing3. [attaquer] to chargefaire donner la garde/troupe to send in the guards/troops————————donner dans verbe plus préposition1. [tomber dans]2. [se cogner contre]3. [déboucher sur] to give out ontol'escalier donne dans une petite cour the staircase gives out onto ou leads to ou leads into a small courtyard————————donner de verbe plus préposition1. [cogner avec]donner du coude/de la tête contre une porte to bump one's elbow/one's head against a door2. [utiliser]donner de la tête [animal] to shake its head3. NAUTIQUE4. (locution)elle lui donne du "monsieur" she calls him "Sir"————————donner sur verbe plus préposition1. [se cogner contre]2. [être orienté vers]la chambre donne sur le jardin/la mer the room overlooks the garden/the sea————————se donner verbe pronominal (emploi passif)[film, pièce] to be on————————se donner verbe pronominal intransitif1. [employer son énergie]elle s'est donnée à fond ou complètement dans son entreprise she put all her effort into her business2. (soutenu) [sexuellement]————————se donner verbe pronominal transitif1. [donner à soi-même]a. [généralement] to have fun[s'accorder - délai] to give ou to allow oneself2. [échanger] to give one another ou each otherse donner un baiser to give each other a kiss, to kiss3. [se doter de] to give oneself4. [prétendre avoir]5. (locution)s'en donner à cœur joie, s'en donner: les enfants s'en sont donné au square the children had the time of their lives in the park————————se donner pour verbe pronominal plus prépositionto pass oneself off as, to claim to be————————donnant donnant locution adverbialed'accord, mais c'est donnant donnant OK, but I want something in return -
11 пресудува
to pass a sentence, to judge* * *adjudge--------adjudicate--------administer the law, arbitrate -
12 शास्
ṡās
ṡāsti (Ved. andᅠ ep. alsoᅠ ṡā́ste andᅠ ṡāsati, - te;
du. ṡishṭhaḥ etc. Pāṇ. 6-4, 34 ;
3. pl. ṡāsati ib. VI, 1, 6 ;
impf. aṡāt Br. etc.;
Impv. ṡādhi, ṡāstána RV. ;
Pot. ṡishyāt Up. GṛṠrS. ;
pf. ṡaṡāsa, - suḥ <in RV. alsoᅠ Impv. ṡaṡādhi andᅠ Subj. ṡaṡās> RV. etc. etc.;
aor. aṡishat <in RV. alsoᅠ 1. pl. ṡishāmahi andᅠ p. ṡishát> ib. ;
fut. ṡāsitā Gr.;
ṡāsishyati, - te Br. etc.;
inf. ṡāstum GṛṠrS. ;
ṡāsitum MBh. etc.;
ind. p. ṡāsitvā orᅠ ṡishṭvā ib. ;
- ṡishya Br. Up. ;
- ṡāsya MBh. etc.), to chastise, correct, censure, punish RV. etc. etc.;
to restrain, control, rule, govern ( alsoᅠ with rājyam orᅠ aiṡvaryam) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to administer the laws (with dharmam, « to admñadminister justice») MBh. ;
to direct, bid, order, command, enjoin, decree (with an inf. orᅠ a sentence followed by iti) ib. ;
to teach, instruct, inform (with two acc., orᅠ with acc. of pers. andᅠ dat. orᅠ loc. of thing) RV. etc. etc.;
to confess (a crime) Mn. XI, 82 ;
to announce, proclaim Bhaṭṭ. ;
to predict, foretell VarBṛS. ;
to blame, reject, disdain (?) RV. X, 32, 4 ;
to praise, commend (= ṡaṉs) Hit. III, 102:
Pass. ṡāsyate orᅠ ṡishyate (cf. ṡish), to be chastised orᅠ corrected etc. MBh. Kāv. etc.:
Caus. ṡāṡayati (aor. aṡaṡāsat Pāṇ. 7-4, 2),
to recommend Bālar. V, 33:
Desid. ṡiṡāsishati Gr.:
Intens. ṡeṡishyate, ṡāṡāsti ib. ;
ṡā́s2) f. command;
a commander, ruler RV. ;
3) strong form of 1. ṡas
4) strong form for 3. ṡas ( seeᅠ uktha-ṡás)
-
13 flag
n. m. (abbr. flagrant délit):1. Etre pris en flag: To be 'caught red-handed', to be caught in the act.2. Tribunal dealing with offenders caught in the act. Passer en flag: To be judged by the Tribunal des flagrants délits. (The Tribunaux Correctionnels dealing with such undisputed cases administer a summary justice that sometimes appeals to hardened criminals because the tribunal has little time to get to know of previous convictions. The inevitable sentence is therefore often lighter than the offender might have expected had the court known of his past record.) -
14 приводить
vti; св - привести́1) vt доставлять, ведя to bring, to lead, to takeон привёл с собо́й дру́га — he brought a friend with him
доро́га привела́ нас к до́му — the road brought/led us to the house
ме́ры по борьбе́ с инфля́цией привели́ к оживле́нию в эконо́мике — counter-inflationary measures have brought about/led to an economic revival
приводи́ть кого-л к прися́ге — to administer the oath to sb, to swear sb in
3) vt цитату и т. п. to cite, to quote, to adduce litприводи́ть приме́р — to cite/to quote/to give an example
приводи́ть доказа́тельства — to give/to produce/to provide/to adduce proof sg
4) vt мат to reduce toприводи́ть к о́бщему знамена́телю — to reduce to a common denominator
5) vt в какое-л состояние to bring, to put, to setприводи́ть кого-л в бе́шенство — to drive sb mad, to infuriate sb, to drive sb up the wall coll
приводи́ть в восто́рг — to enrapture sb
приводи́ть в отча́яние — to drive/to reduce sb to despair
приводи́ть в хоро́шее настрое́ние — to put sb in a good mood
приводи́ть в исполне́ние — to carry out, to put into effect
приводи́ть пригово́р в исполне́ние — to carry out/to execute a sentence
приводи́ть кого-л в чу́вство/в себя́ — to bring sb to/round, AE around; to revive, to resuscitate lit
-
15 reddo
red-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3 (old fut. reddibo = reddam, Plaut. Cas. 1, 41; id. Men. 5, 7, 49, acc. to Non. 476, 27; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 508, 9; pass. reddibitur, id. Ep. 1, 1, 22), v. a.I.Lit., to give back, return, restore (freq. and class.;(β).syn. restituo): reddere est quod debeas ei cujus est volenti dare,
Sen. Ben. 7, 19, 2:ut mihi pallam reddat, quam dudum dedi,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 109; 4, 3, 5; cf.:potes nunc mutuam drachmam dare mihi unam, quam cras reddam tibi?
id. Ps. 1, 1, 84;so corresp. to dare,
id. ib. 1, 1, 89; id. Stich. 4, 1, 42:quid si reddatur illi, unde empta est,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 83; id. Men. 3, 3, 21 sq.; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 24 sq. et saep.; cf.the foll.: ea, quae utenda acceperis, majore mensurā, si modo possis, jubet reddere Hesiodus,
Cic. Off. 1, 15, 48;so corresp. to accipere,
id. Lael. 8, 26; 16, 58; id. Rep. 2, 5, 10; Sen. Ben. 1, 1, 13:accipe quod nunquam reddas mihi,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 66; Verg. G. 4, 172; id. A. 8, 450 et saep.:si quid ab omnibus conceditur, id reddo ac remitto,
I give it back and renounce it, Cic. Sull. 30, 84: Th. Redde argentum aut virginem. Ph. Quod argentum, quam tu virginem, me reposcis? Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 14:ut (virginem) suis Restituam ac reddam,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 67;so with restituere,
Liv. 3, 68 al.; cf.:reddere alias tegulas, i. e. restituere,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 29: obsides, Naev. ap. Non. 474, 19; so Caes. B. G. 1, 35; 1, 36; 6, 12:captivos,
id. ib. 7, 90; Liv. 26, 50:ho mines,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7 al.:corpora (mor tuorum),
Verg. A. 11, 103; cf. id. ib. 2, 543:equos,
Cic. Rep. 4, 2, 2; Suet. Aug. 38:suum cuique,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:hereditatem mulieri,
id. Fin. 2, 18, 58:sive paribus paria redduntur,
i. e. are set against, opposed to, id. Or. 49, 164:nosmet ipsos nobis reddidistis,
id. Red. in Sen. 1, 1:redditus Cyri solio Phraates,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 17:reddas incolumem, precor,
id. ib. 1, 3, 7:ut te reddat natis carisque,
id. S. 1, 1, 83:redditus terris Daedalus,
Verg. A. 6, 18; cf.:patriis aris,
id. ib. 11, 269:oculis nostris,
id. ib. 2, 740:tenebris,
id. ib. 6, 545:sed jam urbi votisque publicis redditus,
Plin. Pan. 60, 1:ex magnā desperatione saluti redditus,
Just. 12, 10, 1:quin tu primum salutem reddis, quam dedi,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 11:operam da, opera reddibitur tibi,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 22; so id. Men. 4, 2, 101: cum duo genera liberalitatis sint, unum dandi beneficii, alterum reddendi, demus nec ne, in nostrā potestate est;non reddere viro bono non licet,
Cic. Off. 1, 15, 48; so Sen. Ben. 1, 1 sq.; and cf. Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 10:redde his libertatem,
id. Poen. 5, 4, 17; so,Lyciis libertatem ademit, Rhodiis reddidit,
Suet. Claud. 25:patriam,
Liv. 5, 51 fin.:sibi ereptum honorem,
Verg. A. 5, 342:conspectum,
id. ib. 9, 262 al.:se ipse convivio reddidit,
betook himself again to the banquet, returned, Liv. 23, 9 fin.:quae belua reddit se catenis,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 71:se reddidit astris,
Sil. 4, 119; so,lux terris,
Verg. A. 8, 170:se iterum in arma,
id. ib. 10, 684.—Poet., with inf.:(γ).sua monstra profundo Reddidit habere Jovi,
Stat. Th. 1, 616.—Absol. (rare and poet.), of a river:II.sic modo conbibitur, modo Redditur ingens Erasinus,
is swallowed up... reappears, Ov. M. 15, 275. —Transf.1.To give up, hand over, deliver, impart, assign; to yield, render, give, grant, bestow, pay, surrender, relinquish, resign (syn.:b.trado, refero): Cincius eam mihi abs te epistulam reddidit, quam tu dederas,
Cic. Att. 1, 20, 1; so,litteras (alicui),
id. ib. 2, 1, 1; id. Fam. 2, 17, 1:litteras a te mihi reddidit stator tuus,
id. ib. 2, 1, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 1; 2, 20; 3, 33; Sall. C. 34, 3; cf.mandata,
Suet. Tib. 16:pretium alicui pro benefactis ejus,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 20:hoccine pretii,
id. As. 1, 2, 2; cf.:praemia debita (along with persolvere grates),
Verg. A. 2, 537:cetera praemia (with dare),
id. ib. 9, 254:primos honores,
id. ib. 5, 347:gratiam alicui (for the usual referre gratiam),
Sall. J. 110, 4:reddunt ova columbae,
Juv. 3, 202:obligatam Jovi dapem,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 17:o fortunata mors, quae naturae debita, pro patriā est potissimum reddita,
Cic. Phil. 14, 12, 31; cf.:vitam naturae reddendam,
id. Rep. 1, 3, 5; so, vitam. Lucr. 6, 1198:debitum naturae morbo,
i. e. to die by disease, Nep. Reg. 1 fin.:lucem,
Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 35:ultimum spiritum,
Vell. 2, 14, 2; cf. id. 2, 22, 2; 2, 35 fin.;2, 87, 2: animam caelo,
id. ib. 123 fin.; cf.animas (with moriuntur),
Verg. G. 3, 495:hanc animam, vacuas in auras,
Ov. P. 2, 11, 7:caute vota reddunto,
to pay, offer, render, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; so,vota,
Verg. E. 5, 75; Just. 11, 10, 10:tura Lari,
Tib. 1, 3, 34:liba deae,
Ov. F. 6, 476:fumantia exta,
Verg. G. 2, 194; Tac. H. 4, 53; cf.:graves poenas,
i. e. to suffer, Sall. J. 14, 21:promissa viro,
Verg. A. 5, 386 al.:tibi ego rationem reddam?
will render an account, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 6; so,rationem,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 114; Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 38;v. ratio: animam a pulmonibus respirare et reddere,
to give off, exhale, id. N. D. 2, 54, 136; cf.:ut tibiae sonum reddunt,
give forth, Quint. 11, 3, 20; so,sonum,
id. 9, 4, 40; 66; Sen. Ep. 108; Hor. A. P. 348:vocem,
Verg. A. 3, 40; 7, 95; 8, 217 (with mugiit); Hor. A. P. 158:stridorem,
Ov. M. 11, 608:murmura,
id. ib. 10, 702:flammam,
Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 36 et saep.; so,alvum,
Cels. 2, 12, 2:bilem,
id. 7, 23:sanguinem,
to vomit, Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 6 (just before:sanguinem rejecit): urinam,
Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 165:calculum,
id. 28, 15, 61, § 217:catulum partu,
Ov. M. 15, 379; cf.so of parturition,
id. ib. 10, 513; id. H. 16, 46:fructum, quem reddunt praedia,
yield, produce, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 75; Ov. P. 1, 5, 26; Col. 2, 16, 2; Pall. Febr. 9, 4; Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 87; cf. Tib. 2, 6, 22; Quint. 12, 10, 25:generi nostro haec reddita est benignitas,
is imparted to, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 27; cf.: nulla quies est [p. 1539] Reddita corporibus primis, Lucr. 2, 96. — Hence, poet., redditum esse, in gen., = factum esse, esse:una superstitio, superis quae reddita divis,
which is given, belongs to the gods, Verg. A. 12, 817:quibus et color et sapor una reddita sunt cum odore,
Lucr. 2, 681; cf. id. 2, 228 Munro ad loc.; Juv. 1, 93; Orell. ad Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 216:neque iis petentibus jus redditur,
is dispensed, granted, Caes. B. G. 6, 13:alicui jus,
Quint. 11, 2, 50; cf.:alicui testimonium reddere industriae,
id. 11, 1, 88:quod reliquum vitae virium, id ferro potissimum reddere volebant,
to yield, sacrifice, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 89:quibus ille pro meritis... jura legesque reddiderat,
had conferred upon it the power of self-jurisdiction, Caes. B. G. 7, 76; cf Liv. 9, 43, 23 Drak.:Lanuvinis sacra sua reddita,
id. 8, 14:conubia,
to bestow, grant, id. 4, 5:peccatis veniam,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 75:nomina facto vera,
to call by the right name, Ov. Tr. 3, 6, 36.— Hence,Jurid. t. t.:2.judicium,
to appoint, grant, fix the time for a trial, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 57; Caes. B. C. 2, 18; Quint. 7, 4, 43; Tac. A. 1, 72:jus,
to administer justice, pronounce sentence, id. ib. 6, 11; 13, 51; id. H. 3, 68; id. G. 12; Suet. Vit. 9 et saep.—To give up, yield, abandon to one that which has not been taken away, but only threatened or in danger:3.Thermitanis urbem, agros legesque suas reddere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 37, § 90 ( = relinquere, id. ib. 2, 2, 36, §88): Orestis leges suae redditae,
left undisturbed, Liv. 33, 34, 6; 9, 43, 23 (cf. restituere); 29, 21, 7.—To give back, pay back; hence, to take revenge for, punish, inflict vengeance for:4.per eum stare quominus accepta ad Cannas redderetur hosti clades,
Liv. 24, 17, 7:reddidit hosti cladem,
id. 24, 20, 2:redditaque aequa Cannensi clades,
id. 27, 49, 5.—To give back in speech or writing, i. e.a.To translate, render (syn.:b.converto, transfero): cum ea, quae legeram Graece, Latine redderem,
Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 155:verbum pro verbo,
id. Opt. Gen. 5:verbo verbum,
Hor. A. P. 133; cf. Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 54.—To repeat, declare, report, narrate, recite, rehearse (freq. in Quint.):c.ut quae secum commentatus esset, ea sine scripto verbis iisdem redderet, quibus cogitasset,
Cic. Brut. 88, 301; cf. Quint. 10, 6, 3:sive paria (verba) paribus redduntur, sive opponuntur contraria,
Cic. Or. 49, 164:reddere quae restant,
id. Brut. 74, 258:tertium actum de pastionibus,
Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 1:nomina per ordinem audita,
Quint. 11, 2, 23:causas corruptae eloquentiae,
id. 8, 6, 76:quid cuique vendidissent,
id. 11, 2, 24:dictata,
to repeat, rehearse, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14; id. S. 2, 8, 80:carmen,
to recite, deliver, id. C. 4, 6, 43:cum talia reddidit hospes,
Ov. M. 6, 330; Lucr. 2, 179:causam,
id. F. 1, 278:insigne exemplum suo loco,
Tac. H. 4, 67.—To answer, reply ( poet.):5.veras audire et reddere voces,
Verg. A. 1, 409; 6, 689:Aeneas contra cui talia reddit,
id. ib. 10, 530;2, 323: auditis ille haec placido sic reddidit ore,
id. ib. 11, 251 et saep.; cf.responsa,
id. G. 3, 491:responsum,
Liv. 38, 9; 3, 60; Verg. A. 6, 672.—To give back or render a thing according to its nature or qualities; to represent, imitate, express, resemble ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose):6.quas hominum reddunt facies,
Lucr. 6, 812:faciem locorum,
Ov. M. 6, 122; 7, 752:lux aemula vultum Reddidit,
gave back, reflected, Stat. Achill. 2, 191:formam alicujus,
Sil. 3, 634:et qui te nomine reddet Silvius Aeneas,
Verg. A. 6, 768; cf.:jam Phoebe toto fratrem cum redderet orbe,
Luc. 1, 538:paternam elegantiam in loquendo,
Quint. 1, 1, 6; 6, 3, 107; cf.:odorem croci saporemque,
i. e. to smell and taste like saffron, Plin. 36, 23, 55, § 177:imaginem quandam uvae,
id. 34, 12, 32, § 123:flammam excellentis purpurae et odorem maris,
id. 35, 6, 27, § 46:Apelleā redditus arte Mentor,
Mart. 11, 10, 2.—To give back, return a thing changed in some respect:7.senem illum Tibi dedo ulteriorem lepide ut lenitum reddas,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 31; cf.:quas tu sapienter mihi reddidisti opiparas opera tua,
id. Poen. 1, 1, 4.— Hence, in gen.,To make or cause a thing to be or appear something or somehow; to render (very freq. and class.; cf.:facio, redigo): reddam ego te ex ferā fame mansuetem,
Plaut. As. 1, 2, 19; id. Capt. 4, 2, 42:eam (servitutem) lenem reddere,
id. ib. 2, 5, 1: tutiorem et opulentiorem vitam reddere, Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3:haec itinera infesta reddiderat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 79:aliquem insignem,
Verg. A. 5, 705:obscuraque moto Reddita forma lacu est,
dimmed by the disturbance of the water, Ov. M. 3, 476:homines ex feris et immanibus mites reddidit et mansuetos,
Cic. Inv. 1, 2, 2: omnes Catilinas Acidinos postea reddidit, has made all the Catilines seem to be Acidini, i. e. patriots, in comparison with himself, id. Att. 4, 3, 3:aliquid perfectum,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 109:aliquid effectum,
to accomplish, id. Ps. 1, 3, 152; 1, 5, 116; 5, 2, 14:omne transactum,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 95:actum,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 90:dictum ac factum,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 12.— With ut and subj.:hic reddes omnia Quae sunt certa ei consilia incerta ut sient,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 15.— Pass. = fieri scripsit fasciculum illum epistularum totum sibi aquā madidum redditum esse, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 4; Just. 16, 4, 6; 22, 7, 2:per sudorem corpus tantum imbecillius redditur,
Cels. 3, 3, 19; cf. Just. 29, 4, 3; 42, 5, 4; 44, 1, 10; Flor. 3, 5, 17; Val. Max. 4, 3 prooem.; Lact. 4, 26, 33. -
16 отбывание наказания
наказывать, применять наказание — to administer punishment
избежать наказания; уйти от правосудия — to beat the rap
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > отбывание наказания
-
17 κρίνω
κρίνω (s. κρίμα; Hom.+) fut. κρινῶ; 1 aor. ἔκρινα; pf. κέκρικα; plpf. 3 sg. κεκρίκει (on the lack of augment s. B-D-F §66, 1; W-S. §12, 4; Mlt-H. 190; ἐκεκρίκει Just., D. 102, 2). Pass.: impf. ἐκρινόμην; 1 fut. κριθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐκρίθην; pf. κέκριμαι. Primary mng.: ‘to set apart so as to distinguish, separate’, then by transference① to make a selection, select, prefer (Aeschyl., Suppl. 39 τὶ; Pla., Rep. 3, 399e κρίνειν τινὰ πρό τινος ‘prefer someone to someone’, cp. Phlb. 57e; Himerius, Or. 40 [=Or. 6], 3 κ. τί τινι=select someth. because of someth. [a place because of its size]; κ. τὸ πρακτέον καὶ μὴ πρακτέον Did., Gen. 27, 3) ὸ̔ς μὲν γὰρ κρίνει ἡμέραν παρʼ ἡμέραν the one prefers one day to another Ro 14:5a. In the other half of the sentence ὸ̔ς δὲ κρίνει πᾶσαν ἡμέραν, κ. prob. has the sense recognize, approve (X., Hell. 1, 7, 34 ἔκριναν τὴν τῆς βουλῆς γνώμην) the other holds every day in esteem vs. 5b. Closely associated is mng.② to pass judgment upon (and thereby seek to influence) the lives and actions of other peopleⓐ judge, pass judgment upon, express an opinion about Mt 7:1a, 2a; Lk 6:37a; 1 Cl 13:2; Pol 2:3 (Sextus 183 ὁ κρίνων ἄνθρωπον κρίνεται ὑπὸ τ. θεοῦ). κ. δικαίως D 4:3; B 19:11. κ. κατʼ ὄψιν by the outward appearance J 7:24a. κατὰ τὴν σάρκα 8:15. τὴν δικαίαν κρίσιν κ. pass a right judgment 7:24b (on the expr. cp. Dt 16:18). This is perh. the place for 1 Pt 4:6 ἵνα κριθῶσιν κατὰ ἀνθρ. (s. ESelwyn, comm. ad loc. ref. to Lghtf.; cp. Wsd 3:4).ⓑ esp. pass an unfavorable judgment upon, criticize, find fault with, condemn (Epict. 2, 21, 11) Ro 2:1abc, 3; 14:3f, 10, 13a (a play on words, w. κρίνειν used in two different mngs. in the same vs.; s. 4 below on vs. 13b); Col 2:16; Js 4:11, 12; D 11:12. μή τι κρίνετε do not pronounce judgment on anything 1 Cor 4:5. ἱνατί γὰρ ἡ ἐλευθερία μου κρίνεται ὑπὸ ἄλλης συνειδήσεως; why is my freedom (of action) to be unfavorably judged by another person’s scruples? 1 Cor 10:29. μακάριος ὁ μὴ κρίνων ἑαυτόν happy is the one who finds no fault w. himself Ro 14:22.—Also of a human judgment directed against God ὅπως ἂν νικήσεις ἐν τῷ κρίνεσθαί σε that you may win when you are judged Ro 3:4 (OMichel in KEK prefers active sense); 1 Cl 18:4 (both Ps 50:6).③ to make a judgment based on taking various factors into account, judge, think, consider, look upon w. double acc. of the obj. and the predicate (Soph., Oed. R. 34; Pla., Rep. 9, 578b and s. Cebes 39, 4; 3 Macc 2:33; Just., D. 112, 1) οὐκ ἀξίους κρίνετε ἑαυτούς you do not consider yourselves worthy Ac 13:46 (Jos., Ant. 6, 159 ὸ̔ν αὐτὸς τ. βασιλείας ἄξιον ἔκρινεν; EpArist 98); cp. PtK 3 p. 15, 17. τὰ ὑστερήματα αὐτῶν ἴδια ἐκρίνετε you considered their shortcomings as your own 1 Cl 2:6. Pass. (Thu. 2, 40, 3; Jos., Ant. 4, 193) τί ἄπιστον κρίνεται παρʼ ὑμῖν; why do you think it is incredible? Ac 26:8 (Jos., Ant. 18, 76 ἄπιστα αὐτὰ κρίνειν).—Foll. by acc. w. inf. (Pla., Gorg., 452c, Rep. 9, 578b; X., An. 1, 9, 5; 28) κεκρίκατέ με πιστὴν … εἶναι Ac 16:15.—W. inf. foll. κρίνω μὴ παρενοχλεῖν τοῖς κτλ. 15:19.—Foll. by τοῦτο ὅτι 2 Cor 5:14.—W. direct quest. foll. ἐν ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς κρίνατε judge, decide for yourselves 1 Cor 11:13.—W. indirect quest. foll. (Thu. 4, 130, 7 κρίναντες ἐν σφίσιν αὐτοῖς, εἰ … ; X., Cyr. 4, 1, 5) εἰ δίκαιόν ἐστιν, ὑμῶν ἀκούειν μᾶλλον ἢ τοῦ θεοῦ, κρίνατε decide whether it is right to obey you rather than God Ac 4:19.—κρίνατε ὑμεῖς ὅ φημι pass your own judgment on what I say 1 Cor 10:15.—ὀρθῶς ἔκρινας you have judged rightly Lk 7:43.④ to come to a conclusion after a cognitive process, reach a decision, decide, propose, intend (Isocr. 4, 46; Polyb. 3, 6, 7; 5, 52, 6; 9, 13, 7; Epict. 2, 15, 7; Appian, Bell. Civ. 14, 118 §497 ὅταν οἱ θεοὶ κρίνωσιν; LXX) τί οὖν θέλετε, κρίνατε (restored) so decide now what you wish (to be done); w. inf. (Diod S 4, 33, 10; 17, 95, 1; UPZ 42, 37 [162 B.C.]; PTebt 55, 4 [II B.C.] ἔκρινα γράψαι; PLond III, 897, 11 p. 207 [84 A.D.]; 1 Macc 11:33; 3 Macc 1:6; Jdth 11:13; Wsd 8:9; Jos., Ant.7, 33; 12, 403; 13, 188; Did., Gen. 179, 7) Ac 3:13; 20:16; 25:25; 1 Cor 2:2; 5:3; Tit 3:12. W. τοῦ and inf. (B-D-F §397, 2) ἐκρίθη τοῦ ἀποπλεῖν ἡμᾶς Ac 27:1. ἐπεὶ ἤδη σεαυτῷ κέκρικας τοῦ μὴ δύνασθαι τὰς ἐντολὰς ταύτας ὑπὸ ἀνθρώπου φυλαχθῆναι since you have already decided in your own mind that these commandments cannot be kept by anyone Hm 12, 3, 6.—W. acc. and inf. (2 Macc 11:25, 36; 3 Macc 6:30; TestSol 10:8; SibOr 3, 127; Just., D. 102, 2) Ac 21:25 (even in the substantially different rdgs.). τοῦτο κέκρικεν …, τηρεῖν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ παρθένον he has determined this, namely to keep his fiancée (pure and undefiled) 1 Cor 7:37 (s. s.v. γαμίζω 2; Diod S 4, 73, 2 of a father: κρίναι ταύτην [i.e. his daughter] παρθένον διαφυλάττειν). τοῦτο κρίνατε μᾶλλον, τὸ μὴ τιθέναι πρόσκομμα but rather decide this, (namely) to give no offense Ro 14:13b. ἔκρινα ἐμαυτῷ τοῦτο, τὸ … ἐλθεῖν 2 Cor 2:1. τὰ δόγματα τὰ κεκριμένα ὑπὸ τ. ἀποστόλων Ac 16:4 (cp. Polyb. 5, 52, 6 πράξας τὸ κριθέν; Epict. 2, 15, 7 τοῖς κριθεῖσιν ἐμμένειν δεῖ).⑤ to engage in a judicial process, judge, decide, hale before a court, condemn, also hand over for judicial punishment, freq. as a legal t.t. (in a forensic sense Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX).ⓐ of a human courtα. act. and pass. abs. Ac 13:27. W. adv. GPt 3:7. κ. τινά: κατὰ τὸν νόμον J 18:31; Ac 23:3; 24:6 v.l. οὐδὲ ἐγὼ κρίνω ὑμᾶς GJs 16:3. Of the right of the apostle and the church to judge believers 1 Cor 5:12ab. μὴ ὁ νόμος ἡμῶν κρίνει τὸν ἄνθρωπον; does our law (personified) judge a person? J 7:51 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 50 §205 certain senators desire that before Mark Antony is declared a public enemy he should be brought to trial, ὡς οὐ πάτριον σφίσιν ἀκρίτου καταδικάζειν ‘on the ground that it was not their ancestral custom to condemn someone without a hearing’). ἐκ τ. στόματός σου κρινῶ σε I will punish you on the basis of your own statement Lk 19:22. Pass. Ac 25:10. κρίνεσθαι ἐπί τινι be on trial because of a thing 26:6 (Appian, Basil. 12 κρινόμενος ἐπὶ τῷδε=be brought to trial because of this thing; likew. Iber. 55 §233; Ath. 2, 3; of God ApcrEzk Fgm. d). Also περί τινος (Diod S 12, 30, 5) 23:6; 25:20; w. addition of ἐπί w. gen. of the court of judicature before someone (schol. on Hes., Op. 9) 24:21; 25:9; D 11:11.—τί δὲ καὶ ἀφʼ ἑαυτῶν οὐ κρίνετε τὸ δίκαιον; Lk 12:57, which leads over into the sphere of jurisprudence (vs. 58), means: why cannot you yourselves decide what is right? (cp. the prayer for vengeance fr. Amorgos [BCH 25, 1901 p. 416; Dssm., LO 94=LAE 118] ἐπάκουσον, θεά, καὶ κρῖναι τὸ δίκαιον; cp. Appian, Mithrid. 89 §403 κρίνειν τὴν μάχην=decide the battle; Just., A II, 15, 5).β. mid. and pass.: ‘dispute, quarrel, debate’, also go to law (so Thu. 4, 122, 4 δίκῃ κρίνεσθαι; Hos 2:4 al. in LXX; TestSol 4:4ff D; Mel., P. 101, 773) τινί with someone (Job 9:3; 13:19) Mt 5:40; B 6:1 (Is 50:8); μετά τινος (Vi. Aesopi W 76 κριθῆναί με μετὰ τῆς κυρίας μου ἐπὶ σοί=I am pleading my case with my mistress before you; Eccl 6:10) 1 Cor 6:6. ἐπί τινος before someone (as judge) vs. 1 (on the beginning of 1 Cor 6 cp. the decree of Alexander to the Greeks in Ps.-Callisth. 2, 21, 21: βούλομαι δὲ μὴ ἐν ἑαυτοῖς κρίνειν ὅσον τις ὑμῶν ἔχει πρὸς ἕτερον, οὐδὲ ἐφʼ οὗ βούλεσθε=it is my wish [will] that you are not to go to law among yourselves, no matter what any of you may have against another, nor before anyone you wish).ⓑ of the divine tribunalα. occupied by God or Christ: abs. administer justice, judge J 5:30; 8:16, 50; cp. vs. 26; Rv 6:10; B 5:7. Pass. be judged Mt 7:1b, 2b; Lk 6:37b; Rv 11:18.—W. acc. foll. (PGM 4, 1013 of Horus ὁ κρίνων τὰ πάντα) J 5:22; 8:15b. τοὺς ἔξω 1 Cor 5:13. ζῶντας καὶ νεκρούς judge the living and the dead 2 Ti 4:1; 1 Pt 4:5; B 7:2. τὰ κρυπτὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων Ro 2:16. τὸν κόσμον B 4:12 (TestAbr A 13 p. 92, 10 [Stone p. 32]; ApcEsdr 3:3 p. 27, 8 Tdf.). τὴν οἰκουμένην Ac 17:31; AcPl Ha 9, 29. κ. κατὰ τὸ ἑκάστου ἔργον judge each one by what that person does 1 Pt 1:17; cp. Rv 20:13. ἐκρίθησαν οἱ νεκροὶ ἐκ τῶν γεγραμμένων ἐν τοῖς βιβλίοις κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν the dead were judged by what was written in the books (of life and of death), in accordance w. their deeds vs. 12; δικαίως κ. judge uprightly (Sotades [280 B.C.] Fgm. 11, 2 Diehl2 II 6 p. 191 [in Stob. 4, 34, 8 vol. V p. 826, 5=Coll. Alex. p. 243] ὁ παντογενὴς … οὐ κρίνει δικαίως) 1 Pt 2:23; B 19:11. Also ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ Rv 19:11. διὰ νόμου κρίνεσθαι be judged on the basis of the law Js 2:12.—Oft. the emphasis is unmistakably laid upon that which follows the Divine Judge’s verdict, upon the condemnation or punishment: condemn, punish (opp. σῴζειν as TestJud 24:6; Mel., P. 104, 810; cp. ApcEsdr 1, 11 p. 25, 3 Tdf. ἐμὲ κρῖνον ὑπὲρ τῶν ψυχῶν τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν) J 3:17; cp. 18ab; 12:47ab, 48a; cp. 48b; Ac 7:7 (Gen 15:14); Dg 7:5f (opp. ἀγαπᾶν). διὰ νόμου κ. punish on the basis of the law Ro 2:12.—3:6f; 1 Cor 11:31f (here of the temporal punishment which God brings upon sinners); 2 Th 2:12; Hb 10:30 (κρινεῖ κύριος τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ the Lord will judge = punish his people is derived fr. Dt 32:36=Ps 134:14, where the judgment of God is spoken of, resulting in the vindication of the innocent [the thought prominent in the two OT pass.] and the punishment of the guilty [the thought prominent in the Hb pass.]); 13:4; Js 5:9; for 1 Pt 4:6 s. 2a above; Rv 18:8; 19:2; B 15:5.—W. the punishment given κ. διὰ πυρός 1 Cl 11:1; διὰ τῶν μαστίγων 17:5. κεκριμένοι ἤδη τῷ θανάτῳ already condemned to death B 10:5. Also εἰς θάνατον condemned to death Hs 9, 18, 2. οἱ κρινόμενοι ἀσεβεῖς the godless, who are condemned 2 Cl 18:1. Of the devil ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κόσμου τούτου κέκριται J 16:11.—ταῦτα ἔκρινας you have imposed these punishments Rv 16:5.—On κρίνειν τὸ κρίμα 18:20 s. κρίμα 4.β. occupied by those who have been divinely commissioned to judge: the 12 apostles judge the 12 tribes Mt 19:28; Lk 22:30 (PBatiffol, RB n.s. 9, 1912, 541–43. But here κ. could have the broader sense rule; cp. 4 Km 15:5; Ps 2:10; 1 Macc 9:73; PsSol 17:29). κρινεῖ ἡ ἐκ φύσεως ἀκροβυστία … σέ the one who is physically uncircumcised will sit in judgment upon you Ro 2:27. οἱ ἅγιοι as judges of the cosmos 1 Cor 6:2ab (κρίνεσθαι ἐν: Diod S 19, 51, 4.—On the saints as co-rulers with God cp. Epict., Ench. 15; Sallust. 21 p. 36, 14) as well as of the angels vs. 3 (cp. Da 7:22).⑥ to ensure justice for someone, see to it that justice is done (LXX) τινί to someone 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:17).—B. 1428. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
Sentence completion tests — are a class of semi structured projective techniques. Sentence completion tests typically provide respondents with beginnings of sentences, referred to as “stems,” and respondents then complete the sentences in ways that are meaningful to them.… … Wikipedia
Execution of Saddam Hussein — The execution of Saddam Hussein took place on December 30, 2006 (the first day of Eid al Adha). Saddam was sentenced to death by hanging, after being found guilty and convicted of crimes against humanity by the Iraqi Special Tribunal for the… … Wikipedia
Excommunication — • Exclusion from the communion, the principal and severest censure, is a medicinal, spiritual penalty that deprives the guilty Christian of all participation in the common blessings of ecclesiastical society Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight.… … Catholic encyclopedia
Judicial system of the People's Republic of China — For the Ministry of Justice, see Ministry of Justice of the People s Republic of China. People s Republic of China This article is part of the series: Politics and government of … Wikipedia
Roman Catholicism — the faith, practice, and system of government of the Roman Catholic Church. [1815 25] * * * Largest single Christian denomination in the world, with some one billion members, or about 18% of the world s population. The Roman Catholic church has… … Universalium
France — /frans, frahns/; Fr. /frddahonns/, n. 1. Anatole /ann nann tawl /, (Jacques Anatole Thibault), 1844 1924, French novelist and essayist: Nobel prize 1921. 2. a republic in W Europe. 58,470,421; 212,736 sq. mi. (550,985 sq. km). Cap.: Paris. 3.… … Universalium
Criminal justice system of Japan — Three basic features of Japan s system of criminal justice characterize its operations. First, the institutions police, government prosecutor s offices, courts, and correctional organs maintain close and cooperative relations with each other,… … Wikipedia
prison — prisonlike, adj. /priz euhn/, n. 1. a building for the confinement of persons held while awaiting trial, persons sentenced after conviction, etc. 2. See state prison. 3. any place of confinement or involuntary restraint. 4. imprisonment. [bef.… … Universalium
Miranda warning — The Miranda warning (also referred to as Miranda rights) is a warning that is required to be given by police in the United States to criminal suspects in police custody (or in a custodial interrogation) before they are interrogated to inform them … Wikipedia
law — law1 lawlike, adj. /law/, n. 1. the principles and regulations established in a community by some authority and applicable to its people, whether in the form of legislation or of custom and policies recognized and enforced by judicial decision. 2 … Universalium
The Sacrament of Penance — The Sacrament of Penance † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Sacrament of Penance Penance is a sacrament of the New Law instituted by Christ in which forgiveness of sins committed after baptism is granted through the priest s absolution to… … Catholic encyclopedia