-
81 et
et adv. and conj. I. adv., adding to a fact or thought, also, too, besides, moreover, likewise, as well, even: Ph. vale. Pa. et tu bene vale, T.: ‘tu tuom negotium gessisti bene.’ Gere et tu tuom bene: et Caelius profectus... pervenit, Cs.: et alia acies fundit Sabinos, L.: nam et testimonium saepe dicendum est: qui bellum gesserint, quom et regis inimici essent: id te et nunc rogo: Romulus et ipse arma tollens, L.: amisso et ipse Pacoro, Ta.: spatium non tenent tantum, sed et implent, Ta.— II. As conj, and, as the simplest connective of words or clauses: cum constemus ex animo et corpore: dixerat et conripiunt spatium, V.: Xerxes et duo Artaxerxes, Macrochir et Mnemon, N.—After a negat., but: portūs capere non potuerunt, et infra delatae sunt, Cs.—After an emphatic word: hoc et erit simile, etc. (i. e. et hoc): Danaūm et... Ut caderem meruisse manu (i. e. et meruisse ut Danaūm manu cederem), V.: vagus et sinistrā Labitur ripā, H. — Regularly, either et introduces the second and each following word or clause, or no connective is used: Alco et Melampus et Tmolus, Alco, Melampus and Tmolus: et ipse bonus vir fuit, et multi Epicurei et fuerunt et hodie sunt et in amicitiis fideles et in omni vitā constantes et graves: Signini fuere et Norbani Saticulanique et Fregellani et Lucerini et, etc. (sixteen times), L.: sequebantur C. Carbo, C. Cato, et minime tum quidem Gaius frater, etc. —But the rule is often violated: consulibus, praetoribus, tribunis pl. et nobis... negotium dederat: fuere autem C. Duellius P. Decius Mus M. Papirius Q. Publilius et T. Aemilius, L.: abi, quaere et refer, H.: It, redit et narrat, H.—After multi, plurimi, tot (where no conj. is used in English): multae et magnae Cogitationes, many great thoughts: plurima et flagitiosissuma facinora, S.: tot et tantae et tam graves civitates.—Repeated, both... and, as well... as, on the one hand... on the other, not only... but also: et haec et alia: et in circo et in foro: Iovis Et soror et coniunx, V.: et publice et privatim: et est et semper fuit: et oratio et voluntas et auctoritas, as well... as... and.—The second or last et often introduces a climax, both... and in particular: homo et in aliis causis versatus et in hac multum versatus.— Corresponding with neque, both... and not, both not... and: via et certa neque longa: nec sapienter et me invito facit, both unwisely and against my protest: quia et consul aberat nec facile erat, etc., L.—Corresponding with -que, deinde, tum, instead of another et: et Epaminondas cecinisse dicitur, Themistoclesque, etc.: uti seque et oppidum tradat, S.: tela hastaque et gladius, L.: et in ceteris... tum maxime in celeritate: et publicani... deinde ex ceteris ordinibus homines.—After a negative, uniting two words or phrases: non errantem et vagam, sed stabilem sententiam: Nec pietate fuit nec bello maior et armis, V.—Uniting two words which form one conception: habere ad Catilinam mandata et litteras: pateris libamus et auro, V.: cernes urbem et promissa Moenia, V.: omnium artium ratio et disciplina, systematic cultivation: quam (medicinam) adfert longinquitas et dies, time: crescit oratio et facultas (i. e. dicendi facultas): a similitudine et inertiā Gallorum separari, from resembling their lack of enterprise, Ta.—Et non, and not, instead of neque: patior, iudices, et non moleste fero: exempla quaerimus et ea non antiqua: uti opus intermitteretur et milites contineri non possent, Cs.: pro decore tantum et non pro salute, L.: tantummodo in urbe et non per totam Italiam, S.: me ista curasse et non inrisisse potius, etc.; cf. otioso vero et nihil agenti privato: temere et nullo consilio: heredes sui cuique liberi, et nullum testamentum, Ta. — Adding a general to a special term, or a whole to one or more parts, and the rest, and all: Chrysippus et Stoici, and the Stoics in general: ad victum et ad vitam: procul ab Syracusis Siciliāque, L.—Adding a special to a general term, or a part to a whole, and in particular, and especially: si te et tuas cogitationes et studia perspexeris: tris (navīs) In brevia et Syrtīs urguet, V.: regnum et diadema, H. — Adding an explanation or enlargement of the thought, and indeed, and in fact, and moreover, and that, and besides: errabas, Verres, et vehementer errabas: hostis et hostis nimis ferus: cum hostis in Italiā esset, et Hannibal hostis, L.: te enim iam appello, et eā voce, ut, etc.: id, et facile, effici posse, N.: et domi quidem causam amoris habuisti: pictores, et vero etiam poëtae.—Introducing a parenthesis: ad praetorem— et ipse ita iubebat—est deductus, L.—Adding a result after an imper, and then, and so: Dic quibus in terris, et eris mihi magnus Apollo, V.—Introducing a strongly contrasted thought, and yet, and in spite of this, and... possibly, but still, but: et dubitas, quin sensus in morte nullus sit?: animo non deficiam et id perferam: in amicitiā nihil fictum (est), et quicquid est, id est verum.—After an expression of time, introducing a contemporaneous fact, and, and then, when, as: haec eodem tempore referebantur, et legati veniebant, Cs.: eādem horā Interamnae fuerat et Romae: simul consul de hostium adventu cognovit, et hostes aderant, S.—Introducing an immediate sequence in time, and then, when: Tantum effatus et in verbo vestigia torsit, V.: vixdum ad se pervenisse et audisse, etc., L.—Introducing the second term of a comparison, as, than, and: Nunc mihi germanu's pariter animo et corpore, T.: quod aeque promptum est mihi et adversario meo: haudquaquam par gloria sequitur scriptorem et actorem, S.: aliter docti et indocti.—Adversative, but, yet: gravis, severus, et saepius misericors, Ta.: magna corpora et tantum ad impetum valida, Ta.* * *and, and even; also, even; (et... et = both... and) -
82 novus
novus adj. [1 NV-], new, not old, young, fresh, recent: civitates condere novas: nobilitas, S.: ut rursus novus de integro exsudetur labor, a new task... all over again, L.: imperator, S.: novum de integro proelium, L.: hanc ipsam novam (rem) devoravit, his latest windfall: flores, new-blown, H.: serpens, which has cast its old skin, O.: caro, fresh, Iu.— Plur m. as subst, the moderns, our contemporaries: Quae veteres factitarunt si faciant novi, T.— Sing n. as subst: num quidnam esset novi? any news? —With tabernae, the new shops (of money-changers in the Forum): tabernae argentariae, quae nunc novae appellantur, arsere, L.: sub novis (sc. tabernis): Nova via, New street (skirting the north-western slope of the Palatine hill), L.—With tabulae, new account-books, a new account (cancelling old debts): quid enim exspectas? bellum?... an tabulas novas? i. e. an abolition of debts: polliceri tabulas novas, S.—With homo, the first of a family to obtain a curule office, one newly ennobled, an upstart, self-made man: me hominem novum consulem fecistis: hominibus novis honores mandare.—As subst.. Hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, Iu.: pauci consules facti sunt, novus ante me nemo: plebes novos extollebat, men without ancestors, S.—With res, a new thing, news, novelty, innovation, revolution: rem ullam novam adlatam esse: Maelius novis rebus studens, a revolution: cupidus rerum novarum, Cs.: plebes novarum rerum cupida, S.: novarum rerum avidi, S.— New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of: em nova res ortast, T.: genus pugnae, Cs.: nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?: Ignoti nova forma viri, V.: monstra, H.: nova acies inaudita ante id tempus, L.— Sing n. as subst: ne quid novi fiat.— New, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced: maritus, T.: Et rudis ad partūs et nova miles eram, O.: delictis hostium novus, Ta.—Of order, only sup, latest, last, hindermost, extreme: novissimi histriones: novissimum agmen, rear, Cs.: verba, parting, V.: <*>auda, i. e. end, O.— Plur m. as subst, the rear, last line: novissimis praesidio esse, Cs.: novissimos adorti, Cs.* * *nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um ADJnew, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary; (novae res, f. pl. = revolution) -
83 rārus
rārus adj. with comp. and sup, of loose texture, thin, rare, not thick: (terra) opp. densa, V.: retia, with large meshes, V.: tunica, O.: rariores silvae, thinner, Ta.—With large intervals, far apart, here and there, scattered, thin, scanty: vides habitari in terrā raris et angustis in locis, scattered: Apparent rari nantes, V.: frutices in vertice, O.: umbra, V.: arbores, N.: Manat rara meas lacrima per genas, drop by drop, H.—Of soldiers, in open order, far apart, scattered, dispersed, straggling, single: ut numquam conferti, sed rari magnisque intervallis proeliarentur, Cs.: rari in confertos inlati, L.: ordines, L.: rarior acies, Cu.—Infrequent, scarce, sparse, few, rare: in omni arte, optimum quidque rarissimum: raris ac prope nullis portibus, Cs.: Oceanus raris ab orbe nostro navibus aditur, Ta.: rara hostium apparebant arma, L.: vitio parentum Rara iuventus, H.: rarus adibat (i. e. raro), O.— Plur n. as subst: rara (anteponantur) volgaribus.—Uncommon, scarce, rare, extraordinary, remarkable: Rara quidem facie, sed rarior arte canendi, O.: avis (sc. pavo), H.: rarissima turba, O.* * *rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um ADJthin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit -
84 circumeo
circŭm-ĕo or circŭĕŏ (v. circum, III.; Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 736 sq.), īvi or ii, circuĭtum, īre ( inf. pass. circumirier, Plaut. Curc. 3, 81), v. n. and a.I.Prop., to go around, travel or march around, etc. (class.): sparsis Medea capillis Bacchantum ritu flagrantes circuit aras, Ov. M. 7, 258:B.per hortum circuit,
makes a circuit, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 152; cf. Nep. Eum. 9, 2:si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint, circumire cogemur,
Quint. 2, 13, 16: an quasi mare omnes circumimus insulas? i. e. from one to another (cf. circum, II. C.), Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 6:alvearia,
Col. 9, 9:fines equis,
id. 1, 3:praedia,
Cic. Caecin. 32, 94:haec una opera circuit per familias,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 53:qui imperavit ei, ut omnes fores aedificii circumiret,
Nep. Hann. 12, 4:urbem,
Liv. 23, 25, 2:Marcio et Atilio Epirus, Aetolia et Thessalia circumeundae assignantur... Lentuli circumeuntes Peloponnesi oppida, etc.,
id. 42, 37, 3 and 7:haud ignarus erat circuitam ab Romanis eam (Hispaniam) legatis,
id. 21, 22, 1:Civilis avia Belgarum circumibat,
Tac. H. 4, 70:manibus nexis trunci modum,
to surround, Ov. M. 8, 748:non potuere uno anno circumirier,
Plaut. Curc. 3, 81:proximis insulis circuitis,
Suet. Aug. 98:equites circumitis hostium castris Crasso renuntiaverunt,
Caes. B. G. 3, 25:circuitis templis,
Suet. Ner. 19 al.:at pater omnipotens ingentia moenia caeli Circuit,
Ov. M. 2, 402:circueunt unum Phineus et mille secuti Phinea,
surround, id. ib. 5, 157 (cf. circum, II. E.): Leucada continuam veteres habuere coloni;nunc freta circumeunt,
flow around it, id. ib. 15, 290:more lupi oves,
id. P. 1, 2, 20:metam ferventi rotā,
avoids, id. A. A. 3, 396.—Esp.1. (α).Esp. in milit. lang.:(β).totam urbem muro turribusque circumiri posse,
Caes. B. C. 2, 16:aciem, sinistrum cornu,
id. ib. 3, 93 sq.:multitudine circumiri,
Nep. Them. 3, 2; id. Dat. 7, 3; Liv. 41, 26, 4; Gall. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 4:ab iisdem acies Pompeiana a sinistrā parte erat circumita,
Caes. B. C. 3, 94.—In gen., absol.:2.quae circumibit linea, ejusdem spatii erit, cujus ea quae centum continet,
Quint. 1, 10, 44.—With acc.:extremas oleis pacalibus oras (Pallas),
Ov. M. 6, 101:cujus non hederae circumiere caput,
Prop. 2 (3), 5, 26.—To go from one to another, soliciting, canvassing, admonishing, etc., qs. to go the rounds (stronger than ambire, which signif. to go to this one and that; most freq. after the Aug. per.;II.in Cic. perh. only once, in his epistt.): itaque prenso amicos, supplico, ambio domos stationesque circumeo,
Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 5:(Antonium) circumire veteranos, ut acta Caesaris sancirent,
Cic. Att. 14, 21, 2; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 2:Quinctilius circumire aciem Curionis atque obsecrare milites coepit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 28:sed ipse Romulus circumibat docebatque,
Liv. 1, 9, 14; 1, 47, 7; 3, 47, 2:ille Persarum tabernacula circumire, hortari,
Curt. 5, 9, 17; Tac. A. 2, 29; Plin. Pan. 69, 2; Suet. Aug. 56; id. Tib. 11:rex agmen circuibat pedes,
Curt. 7, 3, 17; cf.:cui orbem terrarum circumire non erit longum meā causā,
Plin. Ep. 7, 16, 4; 2, 9, 5.—Trop.A.To surround, enclose:B.totius belli fluctibus circumiri,
Cic. Phil. 18, 9, 20:ne superante numero et peritiā locorum circumiretur,
Tac. Agr. 25 fin.; Stat. S. 4, 4, 26.—Like our circumvent, to deceive, impose upon, cheat, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 109:C.facinus indignum, Sic circumiri,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 9:puerum arte dolosā,
Mart. 8, 59, 14.—Of discourse, to express by circumlocution (postAug.):res plurimae carent appellationibus, ut eas necesse sit transferre aut circumire,
Quint. 12, 10, 34; 8, prooem. § 24 Spald.;8, 2, 17: Vespasiani nomen suspensi et vitabundi circumibant,
went around, avoided mentioning it, Tac. H. 3, 37. -
85 coerceo
cŏ-ercĕo, cui, cĭtum, 2, v. a. [arceo], to enclose something on all sides or wholly, to hold together, to surround, encompass:B.qui (mundus) omnia complexu suo coërcet et continet,
Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 58; cf. id. ib. 2, 40, 101; Ov. M. 1, 31:quā circum Galli lorica coërcet,
where the Gallic coat of mail encloses, Lucr. 6, 954; cf.of a band holding the hair together,
Ov. M. 1, 477; 2, 413; Hor. C. 2, 19, 19; 1, 10, 18:est animus vitaï claustra coërcens,
holding together the bands of life, Lucr. 3, 396.—Esp. with the access. idea of hindering free motion by surrounding; to restrain, confine, shut in, hold in confinement, repress (freq. and class.):II.(amnis) nullis coërcitus ripis,
Liv. 21, 31, 11; cf. Ov. M. 1, 342:(aqua) jubetur ab arbitro coërceri,
to be kept in, repressed, Cic. Top. 9, 39 (cf., just before, the more usual arcere, v. arceo, II.); Dig. 43, 22, 1, §§ 6 and 8;47, 11, 10: impetum aquarum,
Curt. 8, 13, 9.—Of pruning plants:vitem serpentem multiplici lapsu et erratico, ferro amputans coërcet ars agricolarum,
Cic. Sen. 15, 52;so of the vine,
Col. 3, 21, 7; 4, 1, 5; Quint. 9, 4, 5; cf. id. 8, 3, 10.—Hence, sacrum (lucum), to trim, clip, Cato, R. R. 139:quibus (operibus) intra muros coërcetur hostis,
Liv. 5, 5, 2:(mortuos) noviens Styx interfusa coërcet,
Verg. A. 6, 439; cf.:Tantalum atque Tantali Genus coërcet (Orcus),
Hor. C. 2, 18, 38:carcere coërcere animalia,
Plin. 10, 50, 72, § 141:Hypermnestra... gravibus coërcita vinclis,
Ov. H. 14, 3; cf.: eos morte, exsilio, vinclis, damno coërcent, [p. 360] Cic. Off. 3, 5, 23:aliquem custodiā,
Dig. 41, 1, 3, § 2:Galliae Alpibus coërcitae,
Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 5:miles coërcitus in tot receptis ex potestate hostium urbibus,
Liv. 36, 24, 7.— Poet.: Messapus primas acies, postrema coërcent Tyrrhidae juvenes, hold together, i. e. command, lead on, Verg. A. 9, 27.—Trop.,A.Of discourse, to keep within limits, control, confine, restrain, limit (syn.:B.contineo, cohibeo): ut (nos) quasi extra ripas diffluentes coërceret,
Cic. Brut. 91, 316; cf. id. Fin. 2, 1, 3; Quint. 12, 1, 20; 9, 2, 76; 10, 4, 1;and, the figure taken from bridling or curbing horses (cf.: frenisque coërcuit ora,
Ov. M. 5, 643; and:spumantiaque ora coërcet,
id. ib. 6, 226):exsultantia,
Quint. 10, 4, 1; cf. id. 10, 3, 10:Augustus addiderat consilium coercendi intra terminos imperii,
Tac. A. 1, 11.—Of words bound by measure:numeris verba coërcere,
Ov. P. 4, 8, 73.—But most freq.,Morally, to hold some fault, some passion, etc., or the erring or passionate person in check, to curb, restrain, tame, correct, etc. (syn.:contineo, cohibeo, refreno, reprimo, domo): cupiditates,
Cic. de Or. 1, 43, 194; Quint. 12, 2, 28:temeritatem,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 47:improbitatem,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 208:rabiem gentis,
Liv. 41, 27, 4:faenus,
id. 32, 27, 3:procacitatem hominis manibus,
Nep. Timol. 5, 2:suppliciis delicta,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 79 al.:aliquid poenae aut infamiae metu,
Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 73:omnibus modis socios atque cives,
Sall. C. 29 fin.:genus hominum neque beneficio, neque metu coërcitum,
id. J. 91, 7:duabus coërcitis gentibus,
Liv. 31, 43, 4; 39, 32, 11; Caes. B. C. 1, 67:verberibus potius quam verbis,
Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 5; so Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3; id. Off. 3, 5, 23;v. A. supra: pueros fuste,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 134; Tac. G. 25:incensum ac flagrantem animum,
id. Agr. 4:licentiam,
id. H. 1, 35.— Poet.:carmen, quod non Multa dies et multa litura coërcuit,
corrected, finished, Hor. A. P. 293. -
86 cohaerens
cŏ-haerĕo, haesi, haesum, 2, v. n., to cling together, to be united, either of that whose parts cling together, to cohere, or of that which cleaves to something else, to adhere.I.Of a whole as composed of parts, or of the parts of a whole, to cling together, be united, to cohere, press or crowd together.A.Lit.1.In gen.:2.mundus ita apte cohaeret, ut dissolvi nullo modo queat, nisi ab eodem a quo est colligatus,
Cic. Univ. 5:omnia autem duo ad cohaerendum tertium aliquid anquirunt et quasi nodum vinculumque desiderant,
id. ib. 4:neque enim materiam ipsam cohaerere potuisse, si nullā vi contineretur,
id. Ac. 1, 6, 24:omni naturā cohaerente et continuatā,
id. ib. 1, 7, 28:nec res ulla magis primoribus ex elementis Indupedita suis arte conexa cohaeret Quam validi ferri natura,
Lucr. 6, 1010:solidā primordia... Quae minimis stipata cohaerent partibus arte,
id. 1, 610; 2, 67:inter se juga velut serie cohaerentia,
continuous, Curt. 7, 3, 21.—Of persons in a throng, etc.:alii extremo complexu suorum cohaerentes,
Quint. 8, 3, 68;so of soldiers in line of battle: conferti et quasi cohaerentes tela vibrare non poterant,
Curt. 3, 11, 4;and of two contending armies: duae quippe acies ita cohaerebant, ut armis arma pulsarent,
id. 3, 11, 5;of ships: binas quadriremes Macedones inter se ita junxerant, ut prorae cohaererent,
id. 4, 3, 14: conexis et cohaerentibus aedificiis, * Tac. G. 16.—Pregn., to consist in or of, be composed of; with abl. (rare):B.cum alia quibus cohaererent homines e mortali genere sumpserint, quae fragilia essent et caduca, animum esse ingeneratum a deo,
Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 24; cf.: mundus omnibus partibus inter se congruentibus cohaeret et nititur, etc., Cic. Leg. ap. Lact. 5, 8, 10.—Trop.1.Of persons united by kindred, friendship, etc., to be near, close, united:2.turpes ac perniciosos, etiamsi nobis sanguine cohaereant, amputandos,
Quint. 8, 3, 75:est enim mihi perjucundum quod viri optimi mihique amicissimi adeo cohaesistis ut invicem vos obligari putetis,
Plin. Ep. 7, 7, 1.—Of things.a.In discourse, to belong together, be closely connected:b.quae... si suis quaeque temporibus reddere voluero, interrumpendae sunt res Asiae, quas... sicut inter se cohaerent, ita opere ipso conjungi aptius videri potest,
Curt. 5, 1, 2.—In thought, to be consistent, agree together:3.em, Paululum obsoni, ipsus tristis, de inproviso nuptiae—Non cohaerent,
i.e. cannot all be here at once, Ter. And. 2, 2, 24:tam eras excors, ut... non modo non cohaerentia inter se diceres, sed maxime dijuncta atque contraria,
Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 18:dubitandum non est quin numquam possit utilitas cum honestate contendere. Itaque accepimus Socratem exsecrari solitum eos qui primum haec naturā cohaerentia opinione distraxissent,
id. Off. 3, 3, 11:non quaero jam, verumne sit: illud dico, ea, quae dicat, praeclare inter se cohaerere,
id. Fin. 5, 27, 79:animadvertisti, quam multa dicta sint, quamque, etiam si minus vera, tamen apta inter se et cohaerentia,
id. N. D. 3, 1, 4:male cohaerens cogitatio,
Quint. 10, 6, 6:sensus inter se juncti, atque ita cohaerentes, ne, etc.,
id. 7, 10, 16; 9, 4, 20; 9, 4, 63:sermo hercule familiaris et cottidianus non cohaerebit, si verba inter nos aucupamur,
have a consistent meaning, be intelligible, Cic. Caecin. 18, 52:vix diserti adulescentis cohaerebat oratio,
id. Cael. 7, 15; and of harmony in the arrangement of words: conlocabuntur igitur verba, ut aut inter se aptissime cohaereant extrema cum primis eaque sint quam suavissimis vocibus, etc., id. Or. 44, 149:haec collocatio verborum... quae junctam orationem efficit, quae cohaerentem, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 43, 172; Quint. 9, 4, 66.—Pregn., to hold together, i.e. remain, exist, maintain itself:II.omnibus modis fulciendi sunt, qui ruunt nec cohaerere possunt propter magnitudinem aegritudinis,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 25, 61:virtutes sine vitā beatā cohaerere non possunt, nec sine virtute vita beata,
id. ib. 5, 28, 80:vix haec, si undique fulciamus, jam labefacta... nixa in omnium nostrum umeris cohaerebunt,
id. Har. Resp. 27, 60.—To cling closely to something else, to adhere, be connected with, cleave to, be in contact with, etc.A.Lit.1.With dat.:2.temptanti dextera flxa est Cuspide Marmaridae Corythi, lignoque cohaesit,
Ov. M. 5, 125; 11, 76:nec equo mea membra cohaerent,
id. Am. 1, 4, 9:scopuloque affixa cohaesit,
id. M. 4, 553:fructus quamdiu solo cohaerent,
Dig. 47, 2, 63:superficies... quae natura solo cohaeret,
ib. 44, 7, 44, § 1 fin.:quippe turris... muris hostium propemodum cohaerebat,
Curt. 4, 4, 11:experimentum marmorati est in subigendo donec rutro non cohaereat,
Plin. 36, 23, 55, § 177:qui cohaerent Mesopotamiae Rhoali vocantur,
adjoin, id. 5, 24, 21, § 87.—With cum and abl.:3.quidquid enim sequitur quamque rem, id cohaeret cum re necessario,
Cic. Top. 12, 53.—With in and abl.:4. B.cohaerentis videmus in conchis (margaritas), etc.,
Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 109.—Trop., to be closely connected with, in agreement or harmony with something else, to be consistent with:2.quod illa, quae prima dicuntur, si vehementer velis congruere et cohaerere cum causā, ex eis ducas oportet, quae post dicenda sunt,
Cic. Inv. 1, 14, 19:si continget, etiam (id quod fingemus) verae alicui rei cohaereat,
Quint. 4, 2, 89:ut non tamquam citharoedi prooemium adfictum aliquid, sed cohaerens cum omni corpore membrum videatur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 325:creditis tot gentes... non sacris, non moribus, non commercio linguae nobiscum cohaerentes, eodem proelio domitas esse, etc.,
Curt. 6, 3, 8:potentia male cohaerens inter Pompeium et Caesarem,
Vell. 2, 47, 2.—To be vitally connected with, to depend upon a thing; with abl.:1.sed ita legibus Sullae cohaerere statum civitatis adfirmat, ut iis solutis stare ipsa non possit,
Quint. 11, 1, 85.—Hence,cŏhae-rens, entis, P. a. (cohering, i.e.), being in accord, corresponding:* 2. 3.aptius et cohaerentius,
Gell. 1, 1, 6.— -
87 cohaereo
cŏ-haerĕo, haesi, haesum, 2, v. n., to cling together, to be united, either of that whose parts cling together, to cohere, or of that which cleaves to something else, to adhere.I.Of a whole as composed of parts, or of the parts of a whole, to cling together, be united, to cohere, press or crowd together.A.Lit.1.In gen.:2.mundus ita apte cohaeret, ut dissolvi nullo modo queat, nisi ab eodem a quo est colligatus,
Cic. Univ. 5:omnia autem duo ad cohaerendum tertium aliquid anquirunt et quasi nodum vinculumque desiderant,
id. ib. 4:neque enim materiam ipsam cohaerere potuisse, si nullā vi contineretur,
id. Ac. 1, 6, 24:omni naturā cohaerente et continuatā,
id. ib. 1, 7, 28:nec res ulla magis primoribus ex elementis Indupedita suis arte conexa cohaeret Quam validi ferri natura,
Lucr. 6, 1010:solidā primordia... Quae minimis stipata cohaerent partibus arte,
id. 1, 610; 2, 67:inter se juga velut serie cohaerentia,
continuous, Curt. 7, 3, 21.—Of persons in a throng, etc.:alii extremo complexu suorum cohaerentes,
Quint. 8, 3, 68;so of soldiers in line of battle: conferti et quasi cohaerentes tela vibrare non poterant,
Curt. 3, 11, 4;and of two contending armies: duae quippe acies ita cohaerebant, ut armis arma pulsarent,
id. 3, 11, 5;of ships: binas quadriremes Macedones inter se ita junxerant, ut prorae cohaererent,
id. 4, 3, 14: conexis et cohaerentibus aedificiis, * Tac. G. 16.—Pregn., to consist in or of, be composed of; with abl. (rare):B.cum alia quibus cohaererent homines e mortali genere sumpserint, quae fragilia essent et caduca, animum esse ingeneratum a deo,
Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 24; cf.: mundus omnibus partibus inter se congruentibus cohaeret et nititur, etc., Cic. Leg. ap. Lact. 5, 8, 10.—Trop.1.Of persons united by kindred, friendship, etc., to be near, close, united:2.turpes ac perniciosos, etiamsi nobis sanguine cohaereant, amputandos,
Quint. 8, 3, 75:est enim mihi perjucundum quod viri optimi mihique amicissimi adeo cohaesistis ut invicem vos obligari putetis,
Plin. Ep. 7, 7, 1.—Of things.a.In discourse, to belong together, be closely connected:b.quae... si suis quaeque temporibus reddere voluero, interrumpendae sunt res Asiae, quas... sicut inter se cohaerent, ita opere ipso conjungi aptius videri potest,
Curt. 5, 1, 2.—In thought, to be consistent, agree together:3.em, Paululum obsoni, ipsus tristis, de inproviso nuptiae—Non cohaerent,
i.e. cannot all be here at once, Ter. And. 2, 2, 24:tam eras excors, ut... non modo non cohaerentia inter se diceres, sed maxime dijuncta atque contraria,
Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 18:dubitandum non est quin numquam possit utilitas cum honestate contendere. Itaque accepimus Socratem exsecrari solitum eos qui primum haec naturā cohaerentia opinione distraxissent,
id. Off. 3, 3, 11:non quaero jam, verumne sit: illud dico, ea, quae dicat, praeclare inter se cohaerere,
id. Fin. 5, 27, 79:animadvertisti, quam multa dicta sint, quamque, etiam si minus vera, tamen apta inter se et cohaerentia,
id. N. D. 3, 1, 4:male cohaerens cogitatio,
Quint. 10, 6, 6:sensus inter se juncti, atque ita cohaerentes, ne, etc.,
id. 7, 10, 16; 9, 4, 20; 9, 4, 63:sermo hercule familiaris et cottidianus non cohaerebit, si verba inter nos aucupamur,
have a consistent meaning, be intelligible, Cic. Caecin. 18, 52:vix diserti adulescentis cohaerebat oratio,
id. Cael. 7, 15; and of harmony in the arrangement of words: conlocabuntur igitur verba, ut aut inter se aptissime cohaereant extrema cum primis eaque sint quam suavissimis vocibus, etc., id. Or. 44, 149:haec collocatio verborum... quae junctam orationem efficit, quae cohaerentem, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 43, 172; Quint. 9, 4, 66.—Pregn., to hold together, i.e. remain, exist, maintain itself:II.omnibus modis fulciendi sunt, qui ruunt nec cohaerere possunt propter magnitudinem aegritudinis,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 25, 61:virtutes sine vitā beatā cohaerere non possunt, nec sine virtute vita beata,
id. ib. 5, 28, 80:vix haec, si undique fulciamus, jam labefacta... nixa in omnium nostrum umeris cohaerebunt,
id. Har. Resp. 27, 60.—To cling closely to something else, to adhere, be connected with, cleave to, be in contact with, etc.A.Lit.1.With dat.:2.temptanti dextera flxa est Cuspide Marmaridae Corythi, lignoque cohaesit,
Ov. M. 5, 125; 11, 76:nec equo mea membra cohaerent,
id. Am. 1, 4, 9:scopuloque affixa cohaesit,
id. M. 4, 553:fructus quamdiu solo cohaerent,
Dig. 47, 2, 63:superficies... quae natura solo cohaeret,
ib. 44, 7, 44, § 1 fin.:quippe turris... muris hostium propemodum cohaerebat,
Curt. 4, 4, 11:experimentum marmorati est in subigendo donec rutro non cohaereat,
Plin. 36, 23, 55, § 177:qui cohaerent Mesopotamiae Rhoali vocantur,
adjoin, id. 5, 24, 21, § 87.—With cum and abl.:3.quidquid enim sequitur quamque rem, id cohaeret cum re necessario,
Cic. Top. 12, 53.—With in and abl.:4. B.cohaerentis videmus in conchis (margaritas), etc.,
Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 109.—Trop., to be closely connected with, in agreement or harmony with something else, to be consistent with:2.quod illa, quae prima dicuntur, si vehementer velis congruere et cohaerere cum causā, ex eis ducas oportet, quae post dicenda sunt,
Cic. Inv. 1, 14, 19:si continget, etiam (id quod fingemus) verae alicui rei cohaereat,
Quint. 4, 2, 89:ut non tamquam citharoedi prooemium adfictum aliquid, sed cohaerens cum omni corpore membrum videatur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 325:creditis tot gentes... non sacris, non moribus, non commercio linguae nobiscum cohaerentes, eodem proelio domitas esse, etc.,
Curt. 6, 3, 8:potentia male cohaerens inter Pompeium et Caesarem,
Vell. 2, 47, 2.—To be vitally connected with, to depend upon a thing; with abl.:1.sed ita legibus Sullae cohaerere statum civitatis adfirmat, ut iis solutis stare ipsa non possit,
Quint. 11, 1, 85.—Hence,cŏhae-rens, entis, P. a. (cohering, i.e.), being in accord, corresponding:* 2. 3.aptius et cohaerentius,
Gell. 1, 1, 6.— -
88 diverto
dī-verto ( vorto), ti, sum, 3, v. n., to turn or go different ways, to part, separate, turn aside (in the verb. finit. rare; not in the class. per.).I.Lit.A.To turn out of the way; hence, of travellers, to stop, lodge, sojourn:B.qui divertebat in proximo,
Amm. 14, 7, 15:in cenaculum,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 4, 11:ad hominem peccatorem,
to visit, id. Luc. 19, 7 al. —Of a married woman, to leave her husband:II.(uxor) sive diverterit, sive nupta est adhuc,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 30; cf.so of divorce: si uxor a legato diverterit,
ib. 5, 1, 42:nullis matrimoniis divertentibus,
Gell. 4, 3. V. also divortium.—Trop., to deviate from each other, to differ:I. A.divortunt mores virgini longe ac lupae,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 22.—Hence, dīversus ( - vorsus), a, um, P. a., turned different ways.Lit.:B.in diversum iter equi concitati,
Liv. 1, 28:fenestrae,
opposite each other, Prop. 1, 3, 31; cf.ripa,
Sil. 1, 264 Drak.:iter a proposito diversum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 69, 1; cf.:diverso ab ea regione itinere,
id. ib. 3, 41, 4:diversis ab flumine regionibus,
id. B. G. 6, 25, 3:diversam aciem constituit,
id. B. C. 1, 40, 5:duo cinguli maxime inter se diversi, i. e. the two polar circles,
Cic. Rep. 6, 20 (13):diversum ad mare dejectus,
Tac. A. 2, 60; cf.:procurrentibus in diversa terris,
id. Agr. 11:in diversum flectere,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248:binas per diversum coassationes substernere,
cross-wise, Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 186.—Trop.1.In gen., different, diverse, opposite, contrary, conflicting (cf.:2.varius, differens, discrepans, multiplex): monstrum ex contrariis diversisque inter se pugnantibus naturae studiis cupiditatibusque conflatum,
Cic. Cael. 5 fin.; cf.:quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque expectatis aut speret aut timeat?
Vell. 2, 75, 2:pessuma ac divorsa inter se mala, luxuria atque avaritia,
Sall. C. 5, 8; cf. Liv. 34, 4.—In the sup.:ne illi falsi sunt, qui diversissimas res pariter exspectant, ignaviae voluptatem et praemia virtutis,
Sall. J. 85, 20:diversa sibi ambo consilia capiunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 30, 1:est huic diversum vitio vitium prope majus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 5; cf. Vell. 2, 80, 2:initio reges diversi pars ingenium, alii corpus exercebant,
pursuing opposite courses, Sall. C. 2, 1:diversi imperatoribus (sc. Scipioni et Mummio) mores, diversa fuerunt studia,
Vell. 1, 13, 3:dividere bona diversis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 114; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 3; Vell. 2, 60 fin. et saep.—Of conflicting passions: Pentheum diripuisse aiunt Bacchas;nugas fuisse credo, prae quo pacto ego divorsus distrahor,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 2.— Comp.:divorsius,
Lucr. 3, 803.—In partic. (like contrarius, II. 2.), inimically opposed, of hostile or opposite opinions, unfriendly, hostile:II. A.certa igitur cum illo, qui a te totus diversus est,
Cic. Ac. 2, 32:regio ab se diversa,
Liv. 32, 38:diversos iterum conjungere amantes,
Prop. 1, 10, 15:acies,
Tac. A. 13, 57; 14, 30:factio,
Suet. Caes. 20; id. Tib. 3 fin.; cf.partes,
id. Caes. 1:diversae partis advocatus,
opposite, id. Gramm. 4:diversi ordiuntur, etc.,
Tac. A. 2, 10:subsellia,
of the opponents, Quint. 11, 3, 133; cf. Tac. Or. 34:minuere invidiam aut in diversum eam transferre,
Quint. 11, 1, 64:defectio Tarentinorum utrum priore anno an hoc facta sit, in diversum auctores trahunt,
are not agreed, Liv. 25, 11 fin.; cf.:nullo in diversum auctore,
Tac. A. 12, 69:consistentis ex diverso patroni,
on the opposite side, Quint. 4, 1, 42:ex diverso,
id. 5, 11, 43; Tac. A. 13, 40; id. H. 4, 16 et saep.;also: e diverso,
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 9; Just. 30, 4, 6; the latter in Sueton, and the elder Pliny, i. q. contra, on the contrary:sunt qui putent, etc.... Alii e diverso, etc.,
Suet. Caes. 86; cf. id. Aug. 27; id. Dom. 9; Plin. 2, 50, 51, § 135; 5, 9, 10, § 56 al.; cf. Sillig. ad Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 35; Gai. Inst. 2, 16.Lit.: dispennite hominem divorsum et distennite, spread out in opposite directions, i. e. his limbs, Plaut. Mil. 5, 14:B.diversae state,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 14; cf.:diversi pugnabant,
separately, Caes. B. C. 1, 58, 4; so,jam antea diversi audistis,
Sall. C. 20, 5; and:sive juncti unum premant, sive id diversi gerant bellum,
Liv. 10, 25:diversi dissipatique in omnes partes fugere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 4; cf.:ex diversa fuga in unum collecti,
Liv. 42, 8:age diversos et disice corpora ponto,
Verg. A. 1, 70:diversi consules discedunt,
Liv. 10, 33, 10; 22, 56; Nep. Dat. 11, 3 al.; cf.:quo diversus abis?
away, Verg. A. 5, 166; 11, 855:qui (portus) cum diversos inter se aditus habeant, in exitu conjunguntur et confluunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 fin.; cf. id. Agr. 2, 32, 87; Liv. 40, 22:in locis disjunctissimis maximeque diversis,
very widely separated, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 4; so,loca,
id. ib. 16; Caes. B. G. 2, 22, 1 et saep.—Cf. in the sup.:diversissimis locis subeundo ad moenia,
Liv. 4, 22:itinera,
Caes. B. G. 7, 16 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 67, 2:proelium,
fought in different places, Hirt. B. G. 8, 19, 2 et saep.: sunt ea innumerabilia, quae a diversis emebantur, by various people, individuals (as an indefinite term for persons), Cic. Phil. 2, 37. — Poet., i. q. remotus, remote, far-distant:Aesar,
i. e. flowing in another, remote country, Ov. M. 15, 23; cf. Verg. A. 3, 4; 11, 261; 12, 621;708: diverso terrarum distineri,
distance apart, remoteness, Tac. A. 3, 59.—Trop.1.Different, unlike, dissimilar:2.varia et diversa genera et bellorum et hostium,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10 fin.; cf.:variae et diversae et diffusae disputationes,
id. de Or. 3, 16, 61; 1, 61 fin.:diversa ac dissimilis pars,
id. Inv. 1, 23, 33; cf.:diversa studia in dissimili ratione,
id. Cat. 2, 5:flumina diversa locis,
Verg. G. 4, 367; so Ov. M. 1, 40:oris habitu simili aut diverso,
Quint. 9, 3, 34 al.:ut par ingenio, ita morum diversus,
Tac. A. 14, 19:a proposita ratione diversum,
Cic. Brut. 90; cf.:ab his longe diversae litterae,
Sall. C. 34 fin.; Quint. 4, 1, 9; cf. also id. 2, 10, 7:huic diversa sententia eorum fuit,
id. 3, 6, 32. —Cf. so with dat., Quint. 2, 3, 10; 3, 10, 3 et saep.—With gen.:diversa omnium, quae umquam accidere, civilium armorum facies,
Tac. A. 1, 49:diversa in hac ac supradicta alite quaedam,
Plin. 10, 12, 15, § 32:eruca diversae est, quam lactuca, naturae,
id. 19, 8, 44, § 154.—Divided, fluctuating, hesitating, inconsistent:B.metu ac libidine divorsus agebatur,
Sall. J. 25, 6:qui diversus animi modo numen pavescere, modo, etc.,
Tac. H. 4, 84:diversi fremat inconstantia vulgi,
Tib. 4, 1, 45.— Adv.: dī-verse or dīvorse (acc. to II.), different ways, hither and thither; in different directions (very rarely): corpora prostrata diverse jacebant, scattered, Auct. B. Afr. 40 fin.; so,pauci paulo divorsius conciderant,
Sall. C. 61, 3:multifariam diverseque tendere,
Suet. Galb. 19.—Trop. of the mind:curae meum animum divorse trahunt,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 25:ab eodem de eadem re diverse dicitur,
differently, Cic. Inv. 1, 50:diversissime adfici,
very variously, Suet. Tib. 66:uti verbo ab alicujus sententia diverse,
in a different meaning, Gell. 6, 17, 9. -
89 divorsus
dī-verto ( vorto), ti, sum, 3, v. n., to turn or go different ways, to part, separate, turn aside (in the verb. finit. rare; not in the class. per.).I.Lit.A.To turn out of the way; hence, of travellers, to stop, lodge, sojourn:B.qui divertebat in proximo,
Amm. 14, 7, 15:in cenaculum,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 4, 11:ad hominem peccatorem,
to visit, id. Luc. 19, 7 al. —Of a married woman, to leave her husband:II.(uxor) sive diverterit, sive nupta est adhuc,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 30; cf.so of divorce: si uxor a legato diverterit,
ib. 5, 1, 42:nullis matrimoniis divertentibus,
Gell. 4, 3. V. also divortium.—Trop., to deviate from each other, to differ:I. A.divortunt mores virgini longe ac lupae,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 22.—Hence, dīversus ( - vorsus), a, um, P. a., turned different ways.Lit.:B.in diversum iter equi concitati,
Liv. 1, 28:fenestrae,
opposite each other, Prop. 1, 3, 31; cf.ripa,
Sil. 1, 264 Drak.:iter a proposito diversum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 69, 1; cf.:diverso ab ea regione itinere,
id. ib. 3, 41, 4:diversis ab flumine regionibus,
id. B. G. 6, 25, 3:diversam aciem constituit,
id. B. C. 1, 40, 5:duo cinguli maxime inter se diversi, i. e. the two polar circles,
Cic. Rep. 6, 20 (13):diversum ad mare dejectus,
Tac. A. 2, 60; cf.:procurrentibus in diversa terris,
id. Agr. 11:in diversum flectere,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248:binas per diversum coassationes substernere,
cross-wise, Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 186.—Trop.1.In gen., different, diverse, opposite, contrary, conflicting (cf.:2.varius, differens, discrepans, multiplex): monstrum ex contrariis diversisque inter se pugnantibus naturae studiis cupiditatibusque conflatum,
Cic. Cael. 5 fin.; cf.:quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque expectatis aut speret aut timeat?
Vell. 2, 75, 2:pessuma ac divorsa inter se mala, luxuria atque avaritia,
Sall. C. 5, 8; cf. Liv. 34, 4.—In the sup.:ne illi falsi sunt, qui diversissimas res pariter exspectant, ignaviae voluptatem et praemia virtutis,
Sall. J. 85, 20:diversa sibi ambo consilia capiunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 30, 1:est huic diversum vitio vitium prope majus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 5; cf. Vell. 2, 80, 2:initio reges diversi pars ingenium, alii corpus exercebant,
pursuing opposite courses, Sall. C. 2, 1:diversi imperatoribus (sc. Scipioni et Mummio) mores, diversa fuerunt studia,
Vell. 1, 13, 3:dividere bona diversis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 114; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 3; Vell. 2, 60 fin. et saep.—Of conflicting passions: Pentheum diripuisse aiunt Bacchas;nugas fuisse credo, prae quo pacto ego divorsus distrahor,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 2.— Comp.:divorsius,
Lucr. 3, 803.—In partic. (like contrarius, II. 2.), inimically opposed, of hostile or opposite opinions, unfriendly, hostile:II. A.certa igitur cum illo, qui a te totus diversus est,
Cic. Ac. 2, 32:regio ab se diversa,
Liv. 32, 38:diversos iterum conjungere amantes,
Prop. 1, 10, 15:acies,
Tac. A. 13, 57; 14, 30:factio,
Suet. Caes. 20; id. Tib. 3 fin.; cf.partes,
id. Caes. 1:diversae partis advocatus,
opposite, id. Gramm. 4:diversi ordiuntur, etc.,
Tac. A. 2, 10:subsellia,
of the opponents, Quint. 11, 3, 133; cf. Tac. Or. 34:minuere invidiam aut in diversum eam transferre,
Quint. 11, 1, 64:defectio Tarentinorum utrum priore anno an hoc facta sit, in diversum auctores trahunt,
are not agreed, Liv. 25, 11 fin.; cf.:nullo in diversum auctore,
Tac. A. 12, 69:consistentis ex diverso patroni,
on the opposite side, Quint. 4, 1, 42:ex diverso,
id. 5, 11, 43; Tac. A. 13, 40; id. H. 4, 16 et saep.;also: e diverso,
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 9; Just. 30, 4, 6; the latter in Sueton, and the elder Pliny, i. q. contra, on the contrary:sunt qui putent, etc.... Alii e diverso, etc.,
Suet. Caes. 86; cf. id. Aug. 27; id. Dom. 9; Plin. 2, 50, 51, § 135; 5, 9, 10, § 56 al.; cf. Sillig. ad Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 35; Gai. Inst. 2, 16.Lit.: dispennite hominem divorsum et distennite, spread out in opposite directions, i. e. his limbs, Plaut. Mil. 5, 14:B.diversae state,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 14; cf.:diversi pugnabant,
separately, Caes. B. C. 1, 58, 4; so,jam antea diversi audistis,
Sall. C. 20, 5; and:sive juncti unum premant, sive id diversi gerant bellum,
Liv. 10, 25:diversi dissipatique in omnes partes fugere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 4; cf.:ex diversa fuga in unum collecti,
Liv. 42, 8:age diversos et disice corpora ponto,
Verg. A. 1, 70:diversi consules discedunt,
Liv. 10, 33, 10; 22, 56; Nep. Dat. 11, 3 al.; cf.:quo diversus abis?
away, Verg. A. 5, 166; 11, 855:qui (portus) cum diversos inter se aditus habeant, in exitu conjunguntur et confluunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 fin.; cf. id. Agr. 2, 32, 87; Liv. 40, 22:in locis disjunctissimis maximeque diversis,
very widely separated, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 4; so,loca,
id. ib. 16; Caes. B. G. 2, 22, 1 et saep.—Cf. in the sup.:diversissimis locis subeundo ad moenia,
Liv. 4, 22:itinera,
Caes. B. G. 7, 16 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 67, 2:proelium,
fought in different places, Hirt. B. G. 8, 19, 2 et saep.: sunt ea innumerabilia, quae a diversis emebantur, by various people, individuals (as an indefinite term for persons), Cic. Phil. 2, 37. — Poet., i. q. remotus, remote, far-distant:Aesar,
i. e. flowing in another, remote country, Ov. M. 15, 23; cf. Verg. A. 3, 4; 11, 261; 12, 621;708: diverso terrarum distineri,
distance apart, remoteness, Tac. A. 3, 59.—Trop.1.Different, unlike, dissimilar:2.varia et diversa genera et bellorum et hostium,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10 fin.; cf.:variae et diversae et diffusae disputationes,
id. de Or. 3, 16, 61; 1, 61 fin.:diversa ac dissimilis pars,
id. Inv. 1, 23, 33; cf.:diversa studia in dissimili ratione,
id. Cat. 2, 5:flumina diversa locis,
Verg. G. 4, 367; so Ov. M. 1, 40:oris habitu simili aut diverso,
Quint. 9, 3, 34 al.:ut par ingenio, ita morum diversus,
Tac. A. 14, 19:a proposita ratione diversum,
Cic. Brut. 90; cf.:ab his longe diversae litterae,
Sall. C. 34 fin.; Quint. 4, 1, 9; cf. also id. 2, 10, 7:huic diversa sententia eorum fuit,
id. 3, 6, 32. —Cf. so with dat., Quint. 2, 3, 10; 3, 10, 3 et saep.—With gen.:diversa omnium, quae umquam accidere, civilium armorum facies,
Tac. A. 1, 49:diversa in hac ac supradicta alite quaedam,
Plin. 10, 12, 15, § 32:eruca diversae est, quam lactuca, naturae,
id. 19, 8, 44, § 154.—Divided, fluctuating, hesitating, inconsistent:B.metu ac libidine divorsus agebatur,
Sall. J. 25, 6:qui diversus animi modo numen pavescere, modo, etc.,
Tac. H. 4, 84:diversi fremat inconstantia vulgi,
Tib. 4, 1, 45.— Adv.: dī-verse or dīvorse (acc. to II.), different ways, hither and thither; in different directions (very rarely): corpora prostrata diverse jacebant, scattered, Auct. B. Afr. 40 fin.; so,pauci paulo divorsius conciderant,
Sall. C. 61, 3:multifariam diverseque tendere,
Suet. Galb. 19.—Trop. of the mind:curae meum animum divorse trahunt,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 25:ab eodem de eadem re diverse dicitur,
differently, Cic. Inv. 1, 50:diversissime adfici,
very variously, Suet. Tib. 66:uti verbo ab alicujus sententia diverse,
in a different meaning, Gell. 6, 17, 9. -
90 inveho
in-vĕho, vexi, vectum, 3, v. a., to carry, bear, or bring to or into a place, in one's hands, on a horse, by water, etc.I.Lit.A.Act.(α).With in and acc.:(β).tantum in aerarium pecuniae invexit, ut,
Cic. Off. 2, 22, 76:Euphrates in Mesopotamiam quasi novos agros invehit,
id. N. D. 2, 52, 130.—With acc. of place ( poet., except with names of towns, etc.):(γ).marmor Romam,
Plin. 36, 6, 8, § 49; 18, 7, 12, § 66:Iamque mare (lyra et lingua) invectae flumen relinquunt,
Ov. M. 11, 54. —With dat.:(δ).Caesar legiones per flumen Oceano invexit,
Tac. A. 2, 23:gazam urbi,
Suet. Aug. 41:quas (opes) mare litoribus invehit,
Curt. 9, 2, 27. —Absol. (sc. frumenta), into the barns, Plin. 18, 30, 73, § 303:B.peregrinas mercis,
id. 29, 1, 8, § 24. —Pass.1.To ride, drive, sail, fly to or into a place:2.dictator triumphans urbem invehitur,
i. e. enters, Liv. 2, 31; 35, 8; 36, 39:invecta corpori patris nefando vehiculo filia,
id. 1, 59, 10:at Caesar triplici invectus Romano triumpho moenia,
Verg. A. 8, 714:invehitur celeri barbarus hostis equo,
Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 54; cf.:equitum acies invecta in dissipatos,
Liv. 8, 39; so id. 25, 34, 4; 38, 18, 6 al.:equo,
Verg. A. 5, 571; Liv. 8, 9; Sil. 15, 436:curru,
Verg. A. 6, 785:invectus mare,
carried into the sea, Ov. M. 11, 54:in portum ex alto invehi,
Cic. Mur. 2, 4; Vell. 2, 42, 2:portum invectus,
Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 84; cf.:ab invectis portum audit,
Liv. 44, 7. —With dat.:classes invectas Tibridis alveo,
Verg. A. 7, 436; Just. 32, 3, 14:ostio fluminis,
id. 12, 10, 5.—To enter, penetrate:C.cum utrimque invehi hostem nunciaretur,
Liv. 5, 8:Alexander ordines... multa caede hostium invehitur,
Curt. 4, 15, 20.—Invehere se, or invehi, to attack, assail, fall upon, assault; to force one ' s way in, penetrate. —With se:II.invehebant se hostes,
Liv. 40, 39 fin.; 6, 32:cum eo ipso acrius victores se undique inveherent,
Curt. 8, 14, 18. — Pass.:Valerius temere invectus in aciem,
Liv. 2, 20;equites in laevum cornu invecti sunt,
Curt. 3, 11, 1; 4, 15, 2; 8, 14, 15:belua invehebatur ordinibus,
id. 8, 14, 33:levi agmine,
id. 8, 14, 5:currus in phalangem invecti erant,
id. 4, 15, 14 et saep.—Trop.A.Act., to introduce, bring in, bring upon:B.quae (mala) tibi casus invexerit,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26:partem incommodorum,
id. Inv. 1, 1, 1:ut quemcumque casum fortuna invexerit,
brings with it, id. Tusc. 4, 17, 38: divitiae avaritiam invexere, Liv. praef. § 12.—Pass., to attack with words, inveigh against:in homines caros,
Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 304:quod consul in eum ordinem essct invectus,
id. ib. 3, 1, 2:acerbius in aliquem, id, Lael. 16, 57: in adversarios,
Quint. 12, 9, 11; 2, 15, 29:in Philotam,
Curt. 6, 9, 30:aliquid inclementius in te,
Liv. 3, 48:vehementius in causam principum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 24:in eam artem,
Quint. 2, 16, 1.— Act.:* de quo Caesar in senatu aperte in te invehens questus est,
Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 74.— With Gr. acc.:cum nonnulla inveheretur in Timoleonta,
Nep. Timol. 5:multa in Thebanos,
id. Ep. 6. — Hence, invectus, a, um, P. a., brought in: invecta et illata (or without et): invecta illata, things brought into a house by the tenant, i. e. his movables, household stuff, furniture: placet, in urbanis habitationibus locandis, invecta illata, pignori esse locatori, Dig. 2, 14, 4:invecta et illata pignori erunt obligata,
ib. 20, 2, 2. -
91 jungo
jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. jug, junagmi, to unite; juk, joined; Goth. juk; O. H. Germ. joh, joch; Gr. zug, zeugnumi, zugos, zugon], to join or unite together, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness.I.Lit.A.In gen.1.With acc.:2.Narcissum et florem anethi,
Verg. E. 2, 48:pontes et propugnacula,
id. A. 9, 170:nemoris carentia sensu robora,
Claud. B. G. 17:gradus,
to close the ranks, Sil. 4, 372:montes,
to heap up, Val. Fl. 1, 198:ostia,
to shut, Juv. 9, 105; cf.:junctas quatere fenestras,
Hor. C. 1, 25, 1:oscula,
to exchange, Ov. M. 2, 357; cf. id. Am. 2, 5, 59; Petr. 67:da jungere dextram,
to clasp, Verg. A. 6, 697:cur dextrae jungere dextram non datur,
id. ib. 1, 408; cf.:quas junximus hospitio dextras,
id. ib. 3, 83;11, 165: duos sinus,
Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 116:juncto ponte milites transmittit,
Tac. A. 1, 49.—So with abl. of means or manner:Ticinum ponte,
to span, Liv. 21, 45, 1:amnem ponte,
Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86:ratibus flumen,
to bridge, Liv. 21, 47, 2; cf.:qui biduo vix locum rate jungendo flumini inventum tradunt,
id. 21, 47, 6:eo omnia vallo et fossa,
id. 38, 4, 6:plumbum nigrum albo,
Plin. 33, 5, 30, § 94; cf.:nam calamus cera jungitur,
Tib. 2, 5, 32:illos defendit numerus junctaeque umbone phalanges,
Juv. 2, 46:erga juncta est mihi foedere dextra,
Verg. A. 8, 169:Pompei acies junxerat in seriem nexis umbonibus arma,
Luc. 7, 453. —With dat. of indir. object:3.hoc opus ad turrim hostium admovent, ut aedificio jungatur,
Caes. B. C. 2, 10 fin.:humano capiti cervicem equinam,
Hor. A. P. 2:mortua corpora vivis,
Verg. A. 8, 485; cf.:his tignis contraria duo juncta,
Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 5:se Romanis,
Liv. 24, 49, 1:exercitum sibi,
Vell. 2, 80, 1:socia arma Rutulis,
Liv. 1, 2, 3:victores Germani juncturi se Pannoniis,
Suet. Tib. 17:cervicem meam amplexui,
Petr. 86 dub. (Büch., vinxit amplexu):dextra dextrae jungitur,
Ov. M. 6, 447; cf. Verg. A. 1, 408 supra:aeri aes plumbo fit uti jungatur ab albo,
Lucr. 6, 1079:juncta est vena arteriis,
Cels. 2, 10:Comius incensum calcaribus equum jungit equo Quadrati,
drives against, Hirt. B. C. 8, 48.—With inter se:4.tigna bina inter se,
Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 3:maxime autem corpora inter se juncta permanent, cum, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 115:disparibus calamis inter se junctis,
Ov. M. 1, 712:saltus duo alti inter se juncti,
Liv. 9, 2, 7.—With cum:B.cum Bruto Cassioque vires suas,
Vell. 2, 65, 1:legiones se cum Caesare juncturae,
id. 2, 110, 1:erat cum pede pes junctus,
Ov. M. 9, 44:lecto mecum junctus in uno,
id. H. 13, 117:digitis medio cum pollice junctis,
id. F. 5, 433:lingua cum subjecta parte juncta est,
Cels. 7, 12, 4.—Esp.1.To harness, yoke, attach.(α).Of animals: angues ingentes alites juncti jugo, Pac. ap. Cic. Inv. 1, 19, 27 (Trag. v. 397 Rib.):(β).junge pares,
i. e. in pairs, Verg. G. 3, 169; Grat. Cyneg. 263:nec jungere tauros norant,
Verg. A. 8, 316:currus et quatuor equos,
id. G. 3, 114:grypes equis,
id. E. 8, 27 Forbig.:curru jungit Halaesus Equos,
id. A. 7, 724:leones ad currum,
Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 54:mulis e proximo pistrino ad vehiculum junctis,
Suet. Caes. 31.—Of a vehicle (rare):2.reda equis juncta,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 25:neve (mulier) juncto vehiculo veheretur,
Liv. 34, 1, 3:juncta vehicula, pleraque onusta, mille admodum capiuntur,
id. 42, 65, 3. —Of wounds, etc., to join, bring together, unite, heal:3.ego vulnera doctum jungere Etiona petam,
Stat. Th. 10, 733:parotidas suppuratas,
Scrib. Comp. 206:oras (tumoris),
Cels. 7, 17, 1:oras vulneris,
id. 5, 4, 23 al. —Of lands, territories, etc.:4.juncta pharetratis Sarmatis ora Getis,
adjoining, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 110; cf.:juncta Aquilonibus Arctos,
id. M. 2, 132:quibus (campis) junctae paludes erant,
Front. Strat. 2, 5, 6; Vell. 2, 110, 4:fundos Apuliae,
to add, join to, Petr. 77:longos jungere fines agrorum,
Luc. 1, 167.—To connect in time, cause to follow immediately:5.cum diei noctem pervigilem junxisset,
Just. 12, 13, 7:somnum morti,
Petr. 79:vidit hic annus Ventidium consularem praetextam jungentem praetoriae,
Vell. 2, 65, 3:nulla natio tam mature consino belli bellum junxit,
id. 2, 110, 5:junge, puer, cyathos, atque enumerare labora,
Stat. S. 1, 5, 10:laborem difficilius est repetere quam jungere,
to resume than to continue, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 10.—So of pronunciation:si jungas (opp. interpunctis quibusdam),
Quint. 9, 4, 108.—Milit. t. t., of troops, an army, etc., to join, unite:6.cum juncti essent,
Liv. 25, 35; 25, 37:exercitum Pompei sibi,
Vell. 2, 80, 1:junctis exercitious,
Vell. 2, 113, 1:cum collegae se junxisset,
Front. Strat. 1, 1, 9; so,exercitum,
id. ib. 1, 2, 9:Ajacem naves suas Atheniensibus junxisse,
Quint. 5, 11, 40.—To add, give in addition:7.commoda praeterea jungentur multa caducis,
Juv. 9, 89.—In mal. part.:II.corpora,
Ov. M. 10, 464:turpia corpora,
id. H. 9, 134: tu mihi juncta toro, id. F. 3, 511; id. R. Am. 408:si jungitur ulla Ursidio,
Juv. 6, 41; 6, 448; cf.Venerem,
Tib. 1, 9, 76; Ov. H. 353; id. R. Am. 407.Transf.A.In gen., of abstract things, to bring together, join, unite:B.cum hominibus nostris consuetudines, amicitias, res rationesque jungebat,
Cic. Deiot. 9, 27:omnem naturam, quae non solitaria sit... sed cum alio juncta atque conexa, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 11, 29:an virtus et voluptas inter se jungi copularique possint,
id. de Or. 1, 51, 122:sapientiam junctam habere eloquentiae,
id. ib. 3, 35, 142:indignationem conquestioni,
id. Inv. 2, 11, 36:insignis improbitas et scelere juncta,
id. de Or. 2, 58, 237:plura crimina junguntur,
are combined, Quint. 4, 4, 5.—Esp.1.Of persons, to join, unite, bring together, associate, in love, marriage, relationship, etc.:2.cum impari,
Liv. 1, 46:cum pare,
Ov. F. 4, 98:alicujus filiam secum matrimonio,
Curt. 5, 3, 12:si tibi legitimis pactam junctamque tabellis non es amaturus,
Juv. 6, 200:juncta puella viro,
Ov. A. A. 1, 682; id. Tr. 2, 284. —Of animals, etc.:Appulis jungentur capreae lupis,
Hor. C. 1, 33, 8:variis albae junguntur columbac,
Ov. H. 15, 37:unaque nos sibi operā amicos junget,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 32:ut quos certus amor junxit,
Ov. M. 4, 156:amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 54:Geminum mecum tua in me beneficia junxerunt,
Plin. Ep. 10, 26, 1:puer puero junctus amicitia,
Ov. P. 4, 3, 12.—Esp., of a treaty, alliance, etc.:si populus Romanus foedere jungeretur regi,
Liv. 26, 24; Just. 15, 4, 24. —Of things, to make by joining, enter into:3.pacem cum Aenea, deinde adfinitatem,
Liv. 1, 1:nova foedera,
id. 7, 30:cum Hispanis amicitiam,
Just. 43, 5, 3:societatem cum eo metu potentiae ejus,
id. 22, 2, 6:foedus cum eo amicitiamque,
Liv. 24, 48; 23, 33:juncta societas Hannibali,
id. 24, 6:foedera,
id. 7, 30:jungendae societatis gratia,
Just. 20, 4, 2.—Of words, etc., to join, unite.(α).Esp., gram. t. t.: verba jungere, to make by joining, to compound:(β).jungitur verbum ex corrupto et integro, ut malevolus,
Quint. 1, 5, 68:in jungendo aut in derivando,
id. 8, 3, 31; so,juncta verba,
Cic. Or. 56, 186; id. Part. Or. 15, 53.—To connect so as to sound agreeably:quantum interest... verba eadem qua compositione vel in textu jungantur vel in fine claudantur,
Quint. 9, 4, 15.—Hence, P. a.: junc-tus, a, um, joined, united, connected, associated:in opere male juncto,
Quint. 12, 9, 17.— Comp.:causa fuit propior et cum exitu junctior,
Cic. Fat. 16, 36.— Sup.:junctissimus illi comes,
most attached, Ov. M. 5, 69:principum prosperis et alii fruantur: adversae ad junctissimos pertineant,
their nearest of kin, Tac. H. 4, 52. -
92 latus
1.lātus, a, um, adj. [old Lat. stlātus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 313; Sanscr. root star-, strnāmi = sterno; Gr. stor- in stornumi, stratos; Lat. sterno, stratus, torus; cf. strāges, struo; not connected with platus, nor with 3. lātus = tlêtos], broad, wide.I.Lit.:B.fossa,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59:mare,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 46, § 103:via,
id. ib. 2, 4, 53, §119: agri,
id. Rep. 5, 2, 3:clavus,
Quint. 11, 3, 138 (v. clavus):umeri,
Verg. A. 9, 725; cf.:artus barbarorum,
Tac. A. 2, 21:lati et lacertosi viri,
broad-shouldered, Col. 1, 9, 4; Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:rana bove latior,
Phaedr. 1, 24, 5:palus non latior pedibus quinquaginta,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19:latissimum flumen,
id. ib. 2, 27:latissimae solitudines,
id. ib. 6, 22:comesse panem tris pedes latum,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 1, 8:fossae quindecim pedes latae,
Caes. B. G. 7, 72:areas latas pedum denum facito,
Col. 2, 10, 26:populi,
Verg. A. 1, 225:moenia lata videt,
id. ib. 6, 549:latis otia fundis,
id. G. 2, 468: ne latos fines parare studeant. Caes. B. G. 6, 21:ager,
Liv. 23, 46:orbis,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 57:terrae,
Ov. M. 2, 307:lata Polyphemi acies,
wide eye, Juv. 9, 64.— Neutr. absol.:crescere in latum,
to increase in width, widen, Ov. M. 1, 336.— Absol.:per latum,
Vulg. Ezech. 46, 22:in lato pedum centum,
Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26, 7.—Transf., poet., for proud, swelling (cf. Eng. vulg. spreading):II.latus ut in circo spatiere,
that you may stalk along largely, proudly, Hor. S. 2, 3, 183:lati incesserunt et cothurnati (histriones),
Sen. Ep. 76, 31. —Trop.A.In gen., broad, wide, wide-spread, extended (mostly post-Aug.):B.vox,
Quint. 11, 3, 82; cf.:verba,
pronounced broadly, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46:gloria,
widespread, Plin. Ep. 4, 12, 7:lato Murrus caligat in hoste,
Sil. 1, 499:interpretatio,
broad, not strict, lenient, Dig. 22, 1, 1:culpa,
great, ib. 50, 16, 213; 11, 6, 1 fin.:fuga,
a kind of banishment, whereby all places are forbidden to the exile but one, ib. 48, 22, 5.—In partic., of style, diffuse, detailed, copious, prolix:1.oratio Academicorum liberior et latior (opp. Stoicorum oratio astrictior et contractior),
Cic. Brut. 31, 120:latum atque fusum,
Quint. 11, 3, 50:latiore varioque tractatu,
id. 7, 3, 16:latiore quadam comprehensione,
id. 2, 5, 14:genus orandi latum et sonans,
Tac. H. 1, 90:Aeschines his latior et audentior,
Quint. 12, 10, 23.— Hence, adv.: lātē, broadly, widely, extensively; with longe, on all sides, far and wide, everywhere.Lit.:2.late longeque diffusus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 12, 34:omnibus longe lateque aedificiis incensis,
Caes. B. G. 4, 35:minus late vagari,
id. ib. 1, 2:regnare,
Just. 13, 7:populus late rex,
Verg. A. 1, 21; cf.:diu Lateque victrix,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 23:cladem inferre,
Tac. H. 3, 23.— Comp.:latius demum operaest pretium ivisse,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 156:itaque latius quam caedebatur ruebat (murus),
Liv. 21, 11:possidere (agros),
Ov. M. 5, 131:metui,
Tac. A. 12, 43. — Sup.:ager latissime continuatus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 26, 70:quam latissime possint, ignes faciant,
Nep. Eum. 9, 3.—Trop.: ars late patet, widely. Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 235:2.Phrygiae late refer primordia gentis,
Ov. H. 17, 57.— Comp.:latius loquuntur rhetores, dialectici compressius,
Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 17: quod [p. 1042] pateat latius, of rather extensive application, Cic. Off. 3, 4, 19:latius perscribere,
Caes. B. C. 2, 17:uti opibus,
more lavishly, Hor. S. 2, 2, 113.— Sup.:fidei bonae nomen latissime manat,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 70:latissime patere,
id. ib. 3, 17, 69.lătus, ĕris, n. [cf. Gr. platus; Lat. lăter, Latium, plautus or plotus], the side, flank of men or animals.I.Lit.:2.ego vostra faciam latera lorea,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 2: quid conminatu's mihi? Con. Istud male factum arbitror, quia non latus fodi, id. Aul. 3, 2, 4:occidisse ex equo dicitur, et latus offendisse vehementer,
Cic. Clu. 62, 175:cujus latus ille mucro petebat,
id. Lig. 3, 9:laterique accommodat ensem,
Verg. A. 2, 393; Quint. 2, 13, 12; 11, 3, 69; 118:laterum inclinatione forti ac virili,
id. 1, 11, 18: vellere latus digitis, to twitch one by the side (in order to attract attention), Ov. A. A. 1, 606; cf.:si tetigit latus acrior,
Juv. 7, 109:tum latus ei dicenti condoluisse... dieque septimo est lateris dolore consumptus,
pleurisy, Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6; so,lateris dolor,
Cato, R. R. 125; Cels. 2, 7; 8; Plin. 21, 21, 89, § 155:lateris vigili cum febre dolor,
Juv. 13, 229; cf.:laterum dolor aut tussis,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 32: artifices lateris, i. e. those who make skilful side movements or evolutions, ballet-dancers, Ov. A. A. 3, 351:latus tegere alicui,
to walk by the side of one, Hor. S. 2, 5, 18:claudere alicui,
Juv. 3, 131; and:mares inter se uxoresque contendunt, uter det latus illis (sc. pantomimis),
Sen. Q. N. 7, 32, 3.—Of animals:equorum,
Lucr. 5, 1324:cujus (equi aënei) in lateribus fores essent,
Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38.—Of orators, the lungs:3.lateribus aut clamore contendere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:quae vox, quae latera, quae vires, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 67:ut lateris conatus sit ille, non capitis,
Quint. 1, 11, 8; cf.:lateris pectorisve firmitas an capitis etiam plus adjuvet,
id. 11, 3, 16; so id. 11, 3, 40:dum vox ac latus praeparetur,
id. 10, 7, 2; 11, 3, 13:voce, latere, firmitate (constat orator),
id. 12, 11, 2:neque enim ex te umquam es nobilitatus, sed ex lateribus et lacertis tuis,
Cic. de Sen. 9, 27:cum legem Voconiam voce magna et bonis lateribus suasissem,
id. ib. 5, 14:illa adhuc audaciora et majorum, ut Cicero existimat, laterum,
Quint. 9, 1, 29.—Poet., in mal. part., Lucil. ap. Non. 260, 30; Ov. H. 2, 58; 19, 138; Prop. 2, 2, 12:B.lateri parcere,
Juv. 6, 37.—Transf., in gen.1.The side, flank, lateral surface of a thing (opp. frons and tergum;b.v. h. vv.): collis ex utraque parte lateris dejectus habebat et in frontem leniter fastigatus paulatim ad planiciem redibat,
on each side, Caes. B. G. 2, 8; cf. Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202:terra angusta verticibus, lateribus latior,
Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:latus unum castrorum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5:insula, cujus unum latus est contra Galliam,
id. ib. 5, 13:et (Fibrenus) divisus aequaliter in duas partis latera haec (insulae) adluit,
Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6.—Of a maritime country, the coast, seaboard:Illyricum,
Juv. 8, 117:castelli,
Sall. J. 93:tum prora avertit et undis Dat latus,
the ship's side, Verg. A. 1, 105:ubi pulsarunt acres latera ardua fluctus,
Ov. M. 11, 529:nudum remigio,
Hor. C. 1, 14, 4; id. Epod. 10, 3:dextrum (domus),
id. Ep. 1, 16, 6:mundi,
id. C. 1, 22, 19:crystallus sexangulis nascitur lateribus,
surfaces, Plin. 37, 2, 9, § 26.—Of an army, the flank, Tac. Agr. 35:reliquos equites ad latera disponit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 7:ex itinere nostros latere aperto aggressi,
id. ib. 1, 25; cf. id. ib. 2, 23 fin.:ad latus apertum hostium constitui,
id. ib. 4, 25:ne simul in frontem, simul in latera, pugnaretur,
Tac. Agr. 35.—So in fighting: latus dare, to expose one's side or flank to the adversary, Val. Fl. 4, 304 (v. II. A. infra).—Esp. freq.: a (ab) latere, on or at the side or flank; a or ab lateribus, on or at the sides or flanks (opp. a fronte, in front, before, and a tergo, at the back, behind):c.a tergo, a fronte, a lateribus tenebitur,
Cic. Phil. 3, 13, 32:a fronte atque ab utroque latere cratibus ac pluteis protegebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 25 fin.; id. B. G. 2, 25:ab omni latere securus,
Amm. 16, 9, 3:ab latere aggredi,
Liv. 27, 48:disjectos ab tergo aut lateribus circumveniebant,
Sall. J. 50 fin.:ne quis inermibus militibus ab latere impetus fieri posset,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Sulla profligatis iis, quos advorsum ierat, rediens ab latere Mauris incurrit,
Sall. J. 101, 8: si ex hac causa unda prorumperet, a lateribus undae circumfunderentur, Sen. Q. N. 6, 6, 4:a lateribus, a fronte, quasi tria maria prospectat,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 5.—Less freq. with ex:d.latere ex utroque,
Lucr. 2, 1049:ex lateribus aggredi aliquem,
Sall. C. 60:tribus ex lateribus (locus) tegebatur,
Hirt. B. Alex. 28, 4:ex alio latere cubiculum est politissimum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 10:omni ex latere armorum molibus urgeri,
Amm. 19, 7, 7.—With de:2.de latere ire,
Lucr. 6, 117.—Without prep.:alio latere,
Tac. A. 3, 74.—Poet. (pars pro toto), the body:II.penna latus vestit, tenet,
Ov. M. 2, 376:nunc latus in fulvis niveum deponit harenis,
id. ib. 2, 865; cf. id. ib. 3, 23;14, 710: forte,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 26:fessum longā militiā,
id. C. 2, 7, 18:credidit tauro latus,
id. ib. 3, 27, 26:liminis aut aquae Caelestis patiens latus,
id. ib. 3, 10, 20.—Trop.A.In gen.: in latera atque in terga incurrere, to attack the sides, i. e. the unguarded points, Quint. 9, 1, 20:B.aliena negotia centum Per caput et circa saliunt latus,
encompass on every side, Hor. S. 2, 6, 34:ut a sems latere numquam discederem,
never left his side, Cic. Lael. 1, 1; cf.: aliquem lateri alicujus adjungere, to attach to his side, i. e. to give him for a companion, Quint. 1, 2, 5; so,alicui latus dare, of a client,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 32, 3 (cf. B. 1. infra):lateri adhaerere gravem dominum,
hung about them, threatened them, Liv. 39, 25:Illyriorum rex, lateri ejus haerens, assiduis precibus promissa exigebat,
Just. 29, 4, 8; cf.:Agathocles regis lateri junctus, civitatem regebat,
id. 30, 2, 5:circumfusa turba lateri meo,
Liv. 6, 15.—Esp.:sacpe dabis nudum latus,
expose, Tib. 1, 4, 52:la. tus imperii nudum,
Flor. 3, 5, 4:nec adulatoribus latus praebeas,
expose yourself, lay yourself open to, Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.: latere tecto abscedere, i. e safe, unharmed, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5:hic fugit omnes Insidias nullique malo latus obdit apertum,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 59:ex uno latere constat contractus,
on one side, Dig. 19, 1, 13 fin.; so ib. 3, 5, 5:nulla ex utroque latere nascitur actio,
ib. 3, 5, 6, § 4.—In partic.1.To express intimacy, attachment:2.latus alicui cingere,
to cling to, Liv. 32, 39, 8; esp. in the phrase: ab latere, at the side of, i. e. in intimate association with (rare, and perh. not ante-Aug.):ab latere tyranni: addit eos ab latere tyranni,
Liv. 24, 5, 13; Curt. 3, 5, 15; cf.:ille tuum, Castrice, dulce latus,
your constant associate, Mart. 6, 68, 4.—Relationship, kindred, esp. collateral relationship (post-Aug.):3.quibus (liberis) videor a meo tuoque latere pronum ad honores iter relicturus,
Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 3:sunt et ex lateribus cognati ut fratres sororesque,
Dig. 38, 10, 10, § 8:ex latere uxorem ducere,
ib. 23, 2, 68:latus omne divinae domus,
Stat. S. 5 praef.: omnes personae cognatorum aut supra numerantur, aut infra, aut ex transverso, sive a latere... a latere, fratres et sorores, liberique eorum; item parentium fratres et sorores liberique eorum, (Ulp.) de Grad. Cogn. 2 ap. Huschke, Jurisp. Antejust. p. 530.lātus, a, um, Part., v. fero. -
93 protero
prō-tĕro, trīvi, trītum, 3, v. a.* I. II. A.Lit.:B.aliquem pedibus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 13:homines elephantis proterendos substravit,
Val. Max. 2, 7, 14:januam limā,
i. e. to destroy, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 9:equitatus aversos proterere incipit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 41:agmina curru,
Verg. A. 12, 330:florentia arva,
Ov. M. 2, 791:adversum rota proterit agmen,
Sil. 2, 175:ulmus labens proterit uvas,
Stat. Th. 8, 747:seges torrefacta proteritur,
Col. 2, 21, 3.—Transf., in gen., to overthrow, beat, crush, defeat, destroy:Marte Poenos,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 34:protrita hostium acies,
Tac. H. 2, 26:aliquem proterere et conculcare,
to maltreat, abuse, trample upon, Cic. Fl. 2, 22, 53; cf.:pati urbem proteri atque conculcari,
Auct. Her. 4, 53, 66:ruinā suā proteri,
Vell. 2, 91, 4:umbram,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 25:omnia ferro,
Just. 24, 4, 6:barbaram plebem,
Amm. 15, 4, 12. —Hence, prōtrītus, a, um, P.a., worn out (by rubbing); hence, of words, of frequent use, common, trite, vulgar (post-class.):verba,
Gell. 5, 21, 4; 12, 2, 1; 18, 4, 6. -
94 rumpo
rumpo, rūpi, ruptum ( inf. paragog. rumpier, Afran. Com. 127), 3, v. a. [root rup], to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture; to break asunder, burst in pieces, force open, etc. (very freq. and class.; a favorite word of the Aug. poets; cf. frango).I.Lit.: SI MEMBRVM RVPIT NI CVM EO PACIT TALIO ESTO, Lex XII. Tab. ap. Fest. S. V. TALIO, p. 274; and ap. Gell. 20, 1, 14; cf. Cato ap. Prisc. p. 710 P.:II.vincula,
Lucr. 3, 83; Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 8; id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; Prop. 4, 10, 4; Verg. A. 10, 233 al.:catenas,
Prop. 3, 13, 11; Hor. S. 2, 7, 70; Ov. Am. 3, 11, 3:frena pudoris,
Prop. 4, 18, 3:obstantia claustra,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9:teretes plagas (aper),
id. C. 1, 1, 28:pontem,
to break down, Liv. 7, 9; cf.:rupti torrentibus pontes,
Quint. 2, 13, 16:montem aceto (Hannibal),
Juv. 10, 153:Alpes,
Sil. 11, 135:arcum,
Phaedr. 3, 14, 10:plumbum (aqua),
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 20:carinam (sinus Noto remugiens),
id. Epod. 10, 20:tenta cubilia tectaque,
id. ib. 12, 12:vestes,
Ov. M. 6, 131; cf.:tenues a pectore vestes,
id. A. A. 3, 707:sinus pariterque capillos,
id. M. 10, 722:linum ruptum aut turbata cera,
Quint. 12, 8, 13:praecordia ferro,
to penetrate, Ov. M. 6, 251; 5, 36; cf.:guttura cultro,
to cut, id. ib. 15, 465:colla securi,
id. ib. 12, 249:nubem (vis venti),
to sunder, rive, Lucr. 6, 432:fulmen nubes rumpit,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 58, 1:spiritus rumpit nubes,
id. ib. 2, 54, 3:ruptae nubes et in pronum solutae,
id. ib. 5, 12, 1:caelum,
Sil. 3, 196:polum,
id. 1, 135: turbo ruptus, breaking or bursting forth, Verg. A. 2, 416 et saep.:tuā causā rupi ramices,
burst, ruptured, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 30:suos ramices,
id. Poen. 3, 1, 37:inflatas vesiculas,
Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:pectora fremitu (leones),
Lucr. 3, 297:illius immensae ruperunt horrea messes,
filled to repletion, Verg. G. 1, 49; Col. 10, 307:frugibus rupta congestis horrea,
Sid. 1, 6:ilia,
Cat. 11, 20; 80, 7; Verg. E. 7, 26; cf. with a personal object:rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua, Dum, etc.,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 15.—Esp. reflexively, to burst or split one ' s self, to burst, split, etc.:me rupi causā currendo tuā,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 43; id. Capt. prol. 14; Lucil. ap. Non. 88, 11; 382, 23:ut me ambulando rumperet,
Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 21:non, si te ruperis, Par eris,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 319.— Mid.: ego misera risu clandestino rumpier, to burst, split, Afran. ap. Non. 382, 21 (Com. Rel. p. 154 Rib.); so,frigidus in pratis cantando rumpitur anguis,
Verg. E. 8, 71:quā (licentiā audacium) ante rumpebar, nunc ne movear quidem,
could have burst, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:et inflatas rumpi vesiculas,
id. Div. 2, 14, 33; cf.:rumpantur iniqui, Vicimus,
Prop. 1, 8, 27:miser Rumperis (sc. irā) et latras,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 136: rumpere viam, iter, etc., to force a passage, make one ' s way by force: ferro rumpenda per hostes Est via, a passage must be burst or forced through, Verg. A. 10, 372; cf.:eo nisi corporibus armisque rupere cuneo viam,
Liv. 2, 50:rupta via,
Quint. 9, 4, 63:viam igne,
Stat. Th. 8, 469:iter ferro,
Sil. 4, 196 (with reserare viam);15, 782: Alpes,
id. 11, 135:rupto sonuit sacer aequore Titan,
Val. Fl. 2, 37:cursus,
id. ib. 1, 3; Sil. 7, 568 et saep.:rumpere media agmina,
to burst through, break through, Verg. A. 12, 683; cf.:proelia misso equo,
Prop. 3, 11, 64 (4, 10, 62):ruptā mersum caput obruit undā,
Ov. M. 11, 569:mediam aciem,
Liv. 26, 5:pugnantibus acies rumpenda,
Just. 1, 6, 11:ordines,
Liv. 6, 13:aditus,
Verg. A. 2, 494:parvos hiatus,
Sil. 5, 616:fontem,
to break open, cause to break forth, Ov. M. 5, 257:fontes abyssae magnae,
Vulg. Gen. 7, 11: se rumpere, to break out, burst forth ( = erumpere):ubi sub lucem densa inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii,
Verg. G. 1, 446:tantus se nubibus imber Ruperat,
id. A. 11, 548:unde altus primum se erumpit Enipeus,
id. G. 4, 368; so,rumpi, in mid. force: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus,
id. ib. 3, 428:alicui reditum,
to cut off, Hor. Epod. 13, 15.— Absol.: offendit, fregit, rumpit, icit poculo, wounds, Afran. ap. Non. 124, 6 (Com. Rel. p. 173 Rib.); so, si quis rumpet occidetve insciens ne fraus esto, an ancient form of rogation in Liv. 22, 10, 5; cf. Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 17. —Trop., to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt, etc.:hunc quisquam... foedera scientem neglexisse, violasse, rupisse dicere audebit?
Cic. Balb. 5, 13; so,foedera,
Lucr. 2, 254; Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20; Liv. 9, 1; 21, 10; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 35:foedus,
Liv. 3, 25, 5; 42, 40, 3:imperium,
Curt. 10, 2, 15; Tac. A. 13, 36; id. H. 3, 19:sacramenti religionem,
Liv. 28, 27:reverentiam sacramenti,
Tac. H. 1, 12:fidem induciarum, pacis, etc.,
Liv. 9, 40 fin.; 24, 29; Verg. G. 4, 213; Flor. 4, 2, 16:jus gentium,
Liv. 4, 17:hostium jus et sacra legationis et fas gentium,
Tac. A. 1, 42:rogationes vos rogatas rumpitis,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 24:edicta,
Hor. C. 4, 15, 22:decreta,
Ov. M. 15, 780:leges,
Luc. 4, 175:constat, agnascendo rumpi testamentum,
is made void, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; cf.:jura testamentorum ruptorum aut ratorum,
id. ib. 1, 38, 173:nuptias,
Hor. C. 1, 15, 7:amores,
Verg. A. 4, 292:condiciones pacis,
Vell. 2, 48, 5:obsequium,
Suet. Galb. 16:fata aspera,
Verg. A. 6, 882:fati necessitatem humanis consiliis,
Liv. 1, 42:ne me e somno excitetis et rumpatis visum,
break in upon, interrupt, Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12; so,somnum,
Verg. A. 7, 458; cf. Sen. Ep. 51, 12:sacra,
Verg. A. 8, 110:carmina,
Tib. 2, 3, 20:novissima verba,
Ov. A. A. 1, 539:ut vero amplexus fessi rupere supremos,
Val. Fl. 5, 32:strepitu silentia rumpi,
Lucr. 4, 583:silentia (verbis),
Verg. A. 10, 64; Ov. M. 1, 208; 11, 598; Hor. Epod. 5, 85; Val. Fl. 3, 509; Plin. Pan. 55, 4:diutinum silentium,
App. M. 10, p. 239, 14:taciturnitatem,
Tac. A. 1, 74:patientiam,
Suet. Tib. 24:en age, segnes Rumpe moras,
break off, end delay, Verg. G. 3, 43; so,rumpe moras,
id. A. 4, 569; 9, 13; Ov. M. 15, 583 Bach, N. cr.; Val. Fl. 1, 306; Mart. 2, 64, 9; Plin. Ep. 5, 11, 2; cf.:rumpunt moras,
Luc. 1, 264:otia,
Verg. A. 6, 813.— Poet.: rumpit has imo pectore voces, breaks forth, breaks out in, gives vent to, utters, etc., Verg. A. 11, 377; so,vocem,
id. ib. 2, 129; 3, 246; Sil. 8, 301; Tac. A. 6, 20:questus,
Verg. A. 4, 553; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 249:gemitum,
Sil. 4, 458. -
95 spectaclum
spectācŭlum (contr. spectāclum, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 21 and 56), i, n. [specto], a show, sight, spectacle (class.).I.In gen.:II.lepidum spectaculum,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 81:superarum rerum atque caelestium,
Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 140:bis terque mutatae dapis,
Hor. Epod. 5, 34:potius quam hoc spectaculum viderem,
Cic. Mil. 38, 103: capere oblatae spectacula praedae, Ov. M. 3, 246; cf. id. ib. 7, 780:scorti procacis,
Liv. 39, 43:Euripi,
id. 45, 27:non hoc ista sibi tempus spectacula poscit,
Verg. A. 6, 37:spectaclum ipsa sedens,
i. e. exposed to public view, in the sight of all, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 21:neque hoc parentes Effugerit spectaculum,
Hor. Epod. 5, 102.—Esp. in the phrases:spectaculum (alicui) praebere, spectaculum (spectaculo) esse alicui: circuitus solis et lunae spectaculum hominibus praebent,
Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 155; so,praebere,
Liv. 45, 28:praebent spectacula capti,
Ov. A. A. 2, 581:o spectaculum illud hominibus luctuosum, cedere e patriā servatorem ejus, manere in patriā perditores!
Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 8; cf. id. Corn. 1, § 19:homini non amico nostra incommoda spectaculo esse nolim,
id. Att. 10, 2, 2:insequitur acies ornata armataque, ut hostium quoque magnificum spectaculum esset,
Liv. 10, 40 fin. —In partic.A.Lit., in the theatre, circus, etc., a public sight or show, a stageplay, spectacle (cf.:B.munus, ludi, fabula): spectacula sunt tributim data,
Cic. Mur. 34, 72:apparatissimum,
id. Phil. 1, 15, 36:gladiatorium,
Liv. 39, 42:gladiatorum,
id. 28, 21 fin.; Plin. 2, 26, 25, § 96:circi,
Liv. 7, 2:scenae,
Ov. A. A. 3, 351:ludorum,
Suet. Aug. 14:athletarum,
id. ib. 44; id. Ner. 12:naumachiae,
id. Caes. 44:nondum commisso spectaculo,
Liv. 2, 36, 1:interesse spectaculo,
id. 2, 38, 4:inter matutina harenae spectacula,
Sen. Ira, 3, 43, 2:meridianum,
id. Ep. 7, 3.—Transf., the place whence plays are witnessed, the seats of the spectators, seats, places in the theatre, the amphitheatre:2.spectacula ruunt,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47:ex omnibus spectaculis plausus est excitatus,
Cic. Sest. 58, 124:resonant spectacula plausu,
Ov. M. 10, 668:loca divisa patribus equitibusque, ubi spectacula sibi quisque facerent,
Liv. 1, 35, 8:spectaculorum gradus,
Tac. A. 14, 13:spectaculis detractus et in harenam deductus,
Suet. Calig. 35; id. Dom. 10.—In gen., the theatre:3. C.ingressum spectacula,
Suet. Calig. 35:in caelum trabibus spectacula textis surgere,
Calp. Ecl. 7, 23.—A wonder, miracle: spectacula septem, the seven wonders of the world:in septem spectaculis nominari,
Vitr. 2, 8, 11:numerari inter septem omnium terrarum spectacula,
Gell. 10, 18, 4. -
96 spectaculum
spectācŭlum (contr. spectāclum, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 21 and 56), i, n. [specto], a show, sight, spectacle (class.).I.In gen.:II.lepidum spectaculum,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 81:superarum rerum atque caelestium,
Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 140:bis terque mutatae dapis,
Hor. Epod. 5, 34:potius quam hoc spectaculum viderem,
Cic. Mil. 38, 103: capere oblatae spectacula praedae, Ov. M. 3, 246; cf. id. ib. 7, 780:scorti procacis,
Liv. 39, 43:Euripi,
id. 45, 27:non hoc ista sibi tempus spectacula poscit,
Verg. A. 6, 37:spectaclum ipsa sedens,
i. e. exposed to public view, in the sight of all, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 21:neque hoc parentes Effugerit spectaculum,
Hor. Epod. 5, 102.—Esp. in the phrases:spectaculum (alicui) praebere, spectaculum (spectaculo) esse alicui: circuitus solis et lunae spectaculum hominibus praebent,
Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 155; so,praebere,
Liv. 45, 28:praebent spectacula capti,
Ov. A. A. 2, 581:o spectaculum illud hominibus luctuosum, cedere e patriā servatorem ejus, manere in patriā perditores!
Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 8; cf. id. Corn. 1, § 19:homini non amico nostra incommoda spectaculo esse nolim,
id. Att. 10, 2, 2:insequitur acies ornata armataque, ut hostium quoque magnificum spectaculum esset,
Liv. 10, 40 fin. —In partic.A.Lit., in the theatre, circus, etc., a public sight or show, a stageplay, spectacle (cf.:B.munus, ludi, fabula): spectacula sunt tributim data,
Cic. Mur. 34, 72:apparatissimum,
id. Phil. 1, 15, 36:gladiatorium,
Liv. 39, 42:gladiatorum,
id. 28, 21 fin.; Plin. 2, 26, 25, § 96:circi,
Liv. 7, 2:scenae,
Ov. A. A. 3, 351:ludorum,
Suet. Aug. 14:athletarum,
id. ib. 44; id. Ner. 12:naumachiae,
id. Caes. 44:nondum commisso spectaculo,
Liv. 2, 36, 1:interesse spectaculo,
id. 2, 38, 4:inter matutina harenae spectacula,
Sen. Ira, 3, 43, 2:meridianum,
id. Ep. 7, 3.—Transf., the place whence plays are witnessed, the seats of the spectators, seats, places in the theatre, the amphitheatre:2.spectacula ruunt,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47:ex omnibus spectaculis plausus est excitatus,
Cic. Sest. 58, 124:resonant spectacula plausu,
Ov. M. 10, 668:loca divisa patribus equitibusque, ubi spectacula sibi quisque facerent,
Liv. 1, 35, 8:spectaculorum gradus,
Tac. A. 14, 13:spectaculis detractus et in harenam deductus,
Suet. Calig. 35; id. Dom. 10.—In gen., the theatre:3. C.ingressum spectacula,
Suet. Calig. 35:in caelum trabibus spectacula textis surgere,
Calp. Ecl. 7, 23.—A wonder, miracle: spectacula septem, the seven wonders of the world:in septem spectaculis nominari,
Vitr. 2, 8, 11:numerari inter septem omnium terrarum spectacula,
Gell. 10, 18, 4. -
97 stabilis
stăbĭlis, e, adj. [sto, prop. where one can stand; hence, pregn.], that stands firm; firm, steadfast, steady, stable (class.; esp. in the trop. sense; syn.: firmus, constans).I.Lit.:II.via plana et stabilis (opp. praeceps et lubrica),
Cic. Fl. 42, 105:locus ad insistendum,
Liv. 44, 5, 10:solum,
id. 44, 9, 7:stabulum,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 56:domus,
id. Merc. 3, 4, 68:medio sedet insula ponto,
Ov. F. 4, 303:per stabilem ratem tamquam viam,
Liv. 21, 28, 8:elephanti pondere ipso stabiles,
id. 21, 28, 12:stabilior Romanus erat,
was more firm, stood his ground better, id. 44, 35, 19; cf.:stabili gradu impetum hostium excipere,
id. 6, 12, 8; Tac. H. 2, 35; cf.:Romani stabili pugnae assueti,
Liv. 28, 2, 7:pugna,
id. 31, 35, 6:acies,
id. 30, 11, 9:proelium,
Tac. A. 2, 21:quae domus tam stabilis, quae tam firma civitas est, quae? etc.,
Cic. Lael. 7, 23:stabilis pulsus,
a steady pulse, Plin. 11, 37, 89, § 219:venae aquarum,
steadily flowing, id. 30, 3, 28, § 48.—Trop., firm, enduring, durable, stable; immutable, unwavering; steadfast, intrepid (syn.:* b.firmus, constans, certus): fundamentum,
Lucr. 5, 1121:amici firmi et stabiles et constantes,
Cic. Lael. 17, 62:stabilem se in amicitiā praestare,
id. ib. 17, 64:stabile et fixum et permanens bonum,
id. Tusc. 5, 14, 40:decretum stabile, fixum, ratum,
id. Ac. 2, 9, 27:stabilis certaque sententia (opp. errans et vaga),
id. N. D. 2, 1, 2: urbs sedem stabilem non habebit, id. Marcell. 9, 29:matrimonium stabile et certum,
id. Phil. 2, 18, 44:stabilis et certa possessio,
id. Lael. 15, 55:praecepta firma, stabilia,
id. Off. 1, 2, 6:opinio,
id. N. D. 2, 2, 5:oratio stabilis ac non mutata,
id. Mil. 34, 92:nihil est tam ad diuturnitatem memoriae stabile quam, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 28, 129:animus stabilis amicis,
id. Inv. 1, 30, 47:virtus, Quae maneat stabili cum fugit illa (Fortuna) pede,
Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 30.—Of springs:aquae certae, stabilesque et salubres,
unfailing, perennial, Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 48: eam (summam voluptatem) tum adesse, cum dolor omnis absit: eam stabilem appellas (opp. in motu), i. e. a fixed state or condition, Cic. Fin. 2, 23, 75.—Of feet, syllables, etc., in verse:spondei,
Hor. A. P. 256; so,pedes, dochmius, syllabae, etc.,
Quint. 9, 4, 97 sq.: stabilia probant, i. e. consisting of such feet, etc., id. 9, 4, 116.— Comp.:imperium stabilius,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 41.— Sup.: quaestus stabilissimus, Cato, R. R. praef. fin. —Stabile est, with subject - clause, like certum est, it is settled, it is decided:profecto stabile'st, me patri aurum reddere,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 25.—Hence, adv.: stăbĭlĭter (acc. to I.), firmly, durably, permanently (very rare):includatur tympanum,
Vitr. 10, 14.— Comp.:fundare molem,
Suet. Claud. 20. -
98 sui
sŭi ( gen.), dat. sibī̆, acc. and abl. se or sese, sing. and plur. (old dat. sibei, C. I. L. 1, 38; 1, 1056;I.1, 1180 et saep.: sibe,
ib. 1, 1267; 5, 300; cf. Quint. 1, 7, 24; and v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 180 sq.; on the quantity of the final i, v. Ritschl, Opusc. 2, p. 632 sqq.; old acc. sed, C. I. L. 1, 196, 13 sq.; 1, 197, 21; strengthened acc. sepse = se ipse, Cic. Rep. 3, 8, 12; cf. Sen. Ep. 108, 32:semet,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 78; Liv. 2, 12, 7; 2, 44, 8 al.), pron. of 3d pers. in recipr. and reflex. sense [Sanscr. sva-, svajam-, self; Gr. he, We, sphe (hou, hoi, he); cf. suus, old Lat. sovos; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 396; Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 54], of himself, of herself, of itself, of themselves; one another, each other, etc.; him, her, it, them; and, as subj. of inf., he, she, it, they (on the use of se or sese in acc., cf.: ut se dicamus, cum aliquem quid in alium fecisse ostendimus, ut puta: ille dicit se hoc illi fecisse;cum autem in se ipsum, tunc dicamus sese, velut: dixit sese hoc sibi fecisse,
Charis. 1, 15, p. 86 P.; but the distinction is not commonly observed; the two forms being used indifferently, except that sese is preferred where there is emphasis, especially at the beginning or end of a clause, or in reference to a preceding ipse; v. infra; and cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 182 sqq.).Prop., as pron. reflex., of an object considered as receiving or affected by its own act, himself, herself, itself, themselves.A.In all clauses, referring to the grammatical subject of the clause.1.As direct obj. of verb:2.dedistine gladium, qui se occideret?
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 92:artis eloquar quem ad modum se expediant,
id. ib. 2, 1, 10:se in plagas conicere,
id. ib. 2, 1, 12:numquam erit alienis gravis qui suis se concinnat levem,
id. ib. 3, 2, 58: se aperiunt, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:adplicat ad Chrysidis patrem se,
id. ib. 5, 4, 22:si is posset ab ea sese avellere,
id. Hec. 4, 1, 39:hi se ad nos adplicant,
id. Heaut. 2, 4, 13:per eos, ne causam diceret, se eripuit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 4:cum ferrum se inflexisset,
id. ib. 1, 25:praecipites fugae sese mandabant,
id. ib. 2, 24:si se telo defenderet fur,
Cic. Mil. 3, 9:Catoni licuit Tusculi se in otio delectare,
id. Rep. 1, 1, 1:solum igitur quod se ipsum movet, numquam ne moveri quidem desinit,
id. ib. 6, 25, 27:statim homo se erexit,
id. Rosc. Am. 22, 60:majores acceperamus se a Gallis auro redemisse,
Liv. 22, 59, 7:in montem sese recipere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25; 1, 26; Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63:ad inpedimenta se conferre,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26:sese alicui ad pedes proicere,
id. ib. 1, 31:se gerere,
to behave, Cic. Agr. 2, 19, 53:sic se res habet, ut, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 67, 271; id. Fin. 1, 7, 25; 5, 10, 27 sq.:quod uxor sua ex fico se suspendisset,
Quint. 6, 3, 88. — Strengthened by ipse, nom.:hic se ipsus fallit,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 15:ut se ipse diliget,
Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33:ipse enim se quisque diligit,
id. Lael. 21, 80:ita non modo superiores, sed etiam se ipse correxerat,
id. Or. 52, 176:omne animal se ipsum diligit,
id. Fin. 5, 9, 24:neque prius vim adhibendam putaverunt, quam se ipse indicasset,
Nep. Paus. 4, 3:miles se ipse interfecit,
Tac. H. 3, 51; 4, 11:ne, ignorando regem, semet ipse aperiret quis esset,
Liv. 2, 12, 7:nec sese ipsi gravant,
Quint. 1, 12, 10.—Sometimes acc.:inperator qui se ipsum non continet,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 13, 38:quid est enim se ipsum colligere, nisi, etc.,
id. Tusc. 4, 36, 78; 1, 23, 53:ut quidam imperatores se ipsos dis inmortalibus devoverent,
id. N. D. 2, 3, 10:quod si se ipsos illi nostri liberatores e conspectu nostro abstulerunt,
id. Phil. 2, 44, 114:admovisse semet ipsos lateri suo,
Curt. 7, 1, 14:gladio se ipsam transfixit,
Vell. 2, 26, 3.—In gerund. construction:ne sui in perpetuum liberandi occasionem dimittant,
Caes. B. G. 5, 38; 3, 6; 4, 34:principes sui conservandi causa profugerunt,
Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 7:maximam causam ad se inundandam terra praestabit,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 29, 4.—As indirect obj.:3.animo servit, non sibi,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 27:sapiens ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,
id. ib. 2, 2, 84:ne ibi diffregisset crura aut cervices sibi,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 126:nil aliud nisi quod sibi soli placet consulit,
id. Trin. 2, 3, 4:quaerunt sibi liberos,
id. Ps. 1, 1, 21:aurum habeat sibi,
id. Mil. 4, 2, 108:illum multae sibi expetessunt,
id. ib. 4, 6, 16:tum me convivam solum abducebat sibi,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 17:non sibi soli postulat, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 2, 27:nunc sibi uxorem expetit,
id. And. 3, 2, 40:is sibi legationem ad civitates suscepit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3:neque sibi homines feros temperaturos existimabat, quin exirent, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 33:hoc sibi nomen adrogare,
Cic. Rep. 1, 33, 50; 1, 5, 9:alia sunt tamquam sibi nata,
id. Fin. 3, 19, 63:proposita sibi morte,
id. Sest. 21, 48; id. Fin. 5, 11, 31:ne, illo cunctante, Numidae sibi consulant,
Sall. J. 62, 1:ut populum Romanum sibi desumerent hostem,
Liv. 7, 20, 5:Turnus, praelatum sibi advenam aegre patiens,
id. 1, 2:petebant ut regis sui filiam matrimonio sibi jungeret,
Curt. 8, 1, 9:nemo sibi tantummodo errat,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 1, 4:locum sibi ad formam sui exsculpsit,
id. Q. N. 4, 3, 4.—With ipse:ipse tantos sibi spiritus sumpserat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 33 fin.:nec ipsi sibi exemplo sunt,
Cic. Lael. 21, 80:iste, quasi praeda sibi advecta, ducit,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 64:Junius necem sibi ipse conscivit,
id. N. D. 2, 3, 7:voluntarium non sibimet ipse solum, sed etiam funeri suo exilium indixit,
Liv. 39, 52, 9:proinde consulant sibi ipsi,
Just. 16, 4, 15:avaritia, quae quicquid omnibus abstulit, sibi ipsi neget,
Sen. Q. N. 1, prol. 6; cf. Cic. Marc. 5, 13. —After substt., adjj., etc.:4.omnino est amans sui virtus,
Cic. Lael. 26, 98:ut sit sui similis,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 7:omnem naturam esse servatricem sui,
Cic. Fin. 5, 9, 26:cum videret, si non paruisset, dissimilem se futurum sui,
id. Phil. 9, 3, 6; id. Tusc. 1, 19, 43: nihil malo quam et me mei similem esse et illos sui, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, A, 2:habetis ducem memorem vestri, oblitum sui,
Cic. Cat. 4, 9, 19:potens sui,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 41:nihil est tam incontinens sui,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 30, 6:quod sibi obsit, quia sit sibi inimicus,
Cic. Fin. 5, 10, 28: inimicus ipse [p. 1795] sibi putandus est, id. ib.:cum ipsi homines sibi sint per se cari,
id. ib. 5, 13, 38:Medus infestus sibi,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 19:crescit indulgens sibi hydrops,
id. ib. 2, 2, 13; cf.:nec enim utilius quicquam est quam sibi utilem fieri,
Sen. Ben. 1, 11, 5:Campanus se digna probra in insontem jacere,
Liv. 25, 18, 8:(mundus) se ipse consumptione alebat sui,
Cic. Univ. 6:cum multa adsoleat veritas praebere vestigia sui,
Liv. 40, 54, 8:caecus amor sui,
Hor. C. 1, 18, 14:sui contemptor,
Quint. 12, 1, 20:in spem sui bonam adducitur,
Sen. Ira, 2, 21, 3:(aer) ima sui parte maxime varius est,
id. Q. N. 2, 11, 1:ipsa (virtus) pretium sui,
id. Vit. Beat. 9, 4:neque est quod existimes illum vilem sibi fuisse: pretium se sui fecit,
id. Ben. 1, 9, 1:saepe taedio laboris ad vilitatem sui compelluntur ignavi,
Curt. 5, 9, 7:nemo non benignus est sui judex,
Sen. Ben. 2, 26, 1:Romanus in ipso fine vitae vindex sui exstitit,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 11:equestris ordinis juventus omnibus annis bis urbem spectaculo sui celebrabat,
id. 2, 2, 9; cf. with ipse:utpote ipsa sui appellatione virorum majestati debitum a feminis reddens honorem,
id. 2, 1, 7. —With prepp.:5.qui admisit in se culpam,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 6:culpam ut ab se segregent,
id. ib. 1, 2, 42:segregat ab se omnis,
id. Mil. 4, 6, 17; 4, 6, 62:me ad se deduxit,
id. ib. 2, 1, 121; 3, 1, 118; id. Ps. 3, 2, 6:quae me non excludit ab se, sed apud se occludet domi,
id. Men. 4, 2, 108:habet aliud (negotium) magis ex se et majus,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 51:et fingunt quandam inter se nunc fallaciam,
id. ib. 1, 3, 15:duxit secum virginem,
id. Eun. 2, 1, 23; Cic. Att. 5, 17, 3; Liv. 35, 30; 43, 18:ex se generare,
Quint. 1, 1, 36: — pro se quisque = unusquisque, every one, each one singly, etc., freq. in Livy (cf. suus, II. D. 2.):Pro se quisque id quod quisque potest... Edit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 76:pro se quisque alius agnum inmolabat, alius pullum,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 6, 2:pro se quisque sedulo Faciebant,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 74:cum pro se quisque tenderet ad portas,
Liv. 6, 3; 6, 8; 1, 9; 1, 59;2, 6: — Boiosque receptos ad se socios sibi adsciscunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 5 fin.:exercitum ante se mittit,
id. ib. 1, 21:supra se collocare,
id. ib. 1, 24:ex materia in se omnia recipiente mundum factum esse,
Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:litteras ad se ab amico missas protulit,
id. Phil. 2, 4, 7:praedam prae se agentes,
Liv. 5, 45; 38, 21:quam (rem publicam) exercitus, quantum in se fuit, prodebat,
id. 2, 43; 9, 40; Nep. Iphic. 3, 4; cf. id. Hann. 12, 2 (v. infra, II. B. 2.):quibus poterat sauciis ductis secum,
Liv. 4, 39.—Rarely referring to subj. inf.:nam dicere apud eum de facinore... cum per se ipsum consideres, grave est,
Cic. Deiot. 2, 4:non quia per se beatum est malo caruisse,
Sen. Q. N. 1, prol. 6. —With inf. pass. in obj.-clause:6.ne quis se aut suorum aliquem praetermissum queratur,
Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1:quibus (nominibus) illae res publicae sese appellari velint,
id. ib. 1, 33, 50:qui se minus timidos existimari volebant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 6.—As predicate ( = suus, II. B. 2. d; very rare):B.quisquis est deus, si modo est alius... totus est sensuus, totus visuus, totus audituus, totus animae, totus animi, totus sui,
in his own power, independent, Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14. —Referring to a logical subject, other than the grammatical subj. of the clause.1.To a definite subj.:2.neque praeter se umquam ei servos fuit,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 48:hunc aiebant indignum civitate ac sese vivere,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 176: exercitum consumptum videtis;quem turpiter se ex fuga recipientem ne qua civitas recipiat, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 20 fin.:reliquos sese convertere cogunt,
id. B. C. 1, 46:multis illi in urbibus reficiendi se et curandi potestas fuit,
Cic. Phil. 9, 3, 6:cur his persequendi juris sui adimis potestatem,
id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21:cum nihil sit periculosius quam spatium confirmandi sese Antonio dari,
id. Fam. 10, 33, 5:tantam ingenuit animantibus conservandi sui natura custodiam,
id. N. D. 2, 48, 124:neque sui colligendi hostibus facultatem relinquunt,
Caes. B. G. 3, 6:ut quam minimum spatii ad se colligendos Romanis daretur,
id. ib. 3, 19; 3, 4; 4, 34; Hirt. B. G. 8, 16:Gallica acies nullum spatium respirandi recipiendique se dedit,
Liv. 10, 28, 11:nec raptis aut spes de se melior aut indignatio est minor,
id. 1, 9, 14: Faustulo spes fuerat regiam stirpem apud se educari, id. 1, 5, 5:proelium cum fiducia sui commissum est,
id. 7, 33, 5; 10, 14, 17:detecta fraus cautiores Thyreensis fecit: dato responso, nullam se novam societatem accepturos, etc.,
id. 36, 12, 8:patres censuerunt, qui honorem, quem sibi capere per leges liceret, peteret, etc.,
id. 32, 7, 11:jusso magistro equitum abdicare se magistratu,
id. 4, 35; 22, 33, 12:haec cum apud timentes sibimet ipsos increpuissent,
id. 6, 37, 1:ab ipso, quaerenti sibi commendationem ad gentem monitus,
id. 36, 8, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.:signa peditum, prae se habentium scuta,
id. 38, 21, 3:invenere oppidanos vim hostium ab se arcentes,
id. 6, 9, 7:exire enim sua secum efferentibus jussis primum arma ademit,
id. 43, 18, 11; cf.§ 10: quos in numerum pecorum redegit ignoratio sui,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 5, 2:quia nullum illis sui regimen est,
id. Ep. 94, 67:inter se nihil inlicitum,
Tac. H. 5, 5; 1, 64:quasi objurgatio sui est,
Quint. 11, 3, 49.—To indefinite subj.:II.deforme est de se ipsum praedicare,
Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137:posse enim liberalitate uti non spoliantem se patrimonio nimirum est pecuniae fructus maximus,
id. ib. 2, 18, 64:non arbitrari sese scire quod nesciat,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 16:cui proposita sit conservatio sui,
id. Fin. 5, 13, 37:sic amicitiae... effectrices sunt voluptatum tam amicis quam sibi,
id. ib. 1, 20, 67:amare... etiam si ad se ex iis nihil redeat,
id. ib. 2, 24, 78:(judicatio) quae aut sui laudem aut adversarii vituperationem contineat,
id. Inv. 1, 51, 97; id. Or. 36, 124; id. Off. 1, 39, 139:ut, quanti quisque se faciat, tanti fiat ab amicis,
id. Lael. 16, 59; id. Off. 1, 28, 99; id. Rosc. Com. 17, 52 fin.:si nullus ex se metus aut spes,
Tac. A. 2, 38:ceterum et interrogandi se ipsum et respondendi sibi solent esse non ingratae vices,
Quint. 9, 2, 14:sibi servire gravissima est servitus,
Sen. Q. N. 3, praef. 17:quam multa sunt vota, quae etiam sibi fateri pudet,
id. Ben. 6, 38, 5:nec haec vilitas sui est,
id. Clem. 1, 3, 4:culpa est, immiscere se rei ad se non pertinenti,
Dig. 50, 17, 36:profecto est supplicio se liberare tam facile quam supplicium perpeti,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 6.Hence, in dependent clauses, transf., as pers. pron. 3d pers., with reflex. reference, him, her, it, them; he, she, they, etc.A.In gen., of an obj. indentified with,1.The gram. subj. of the principal clause:2.qui omnis se amare credit, quemque aspexerit,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 14:illa mulier lapidem silicem subigere ut se amet, potest,
id. Poen. 1, 2, 77; id. Cas. prol. 46:orare jussit, si se ames, jam ut ad sese venias,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 4:ait, si... non id metuat, ne, ubi acceperim, Sese relinquam,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 61:timet animum amicae se erga ut sit suae,
id. Heaut. 1, 2, 15:utrumque jussit interfici, alterum, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60:qui precabantur, ut sibi sui liberi superstites essent,
id. N. D. 2, 28, 72; id. Prov. Cons. 17, 42:ne ipse quidem sua tanta eloquentia mihi persuasisset, ut se dimitterem,
id. Or. 28, 100:impetrat a senatu, ut dies sibi prorogaretur,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 98:hunc sibi ex animo scrupulum, qui se dies noctisque stimulat, ut evellatis, postulat,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:Iccius nuntios ad eum mittit, nisi subsidium sibi submittatur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 6 fin.:quos cum apud se conspexisset... quid ad se venirent,
id. ib. 1, 47:mittit, qui petant atque orent, ut sibi subveniat,
id. B. C. 1, 17:Scipionem Hannibal eo ipso, quod adversus se dux lectus esset, praestantem virum credebat,
Liv. 21, 39, 8:Pausanias orare coepit, ne se prodiret,
Nep. Paus. 8, 6:cum ejus principes animadvertisset timere, ne propter se bellum eis Lacedaemonii indicerent,
id. Them. 8, 3:Ubii legatos mittunt, qui doceant... neque ab se fidem laesam,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9:tum Volero, ubi indignantium pro se acerrimus erat clamor, etc.,
Liv. 2, 55, 6:transfugit, patris in se saevitiam conquerens,
id. 1, 53, 5:praesidia imposuit in urbibus, quae ad se defecerant,
Sall. J. 61, 1:navigia sarcina depressa parum ostendunt non aquam sibi resistere?
Sen. Q. N. 2, 9, 3.—So in phrases incorporated with a principal clause:Nicias vehementer tua sui memoria delectatur,
Cic. Att. 13, 1, 3:nihil est appetentius similium sui,
id. Lael. 14, 50: Pompeius facultatem sui insequendi ademerat, Caes. B. C. 1, 29:praefectum in se ruentem trans fixit,
Curt. 4, 16, 23:rediere cum legatis ad redimendos sese missis,
Liv. 22, 59, 18:potestatem omnibus adeundi sui fecit,
Suet. Tib. 40:Germanicus legiones universas sibi summam reipublicae deferentes compescuit,
id. Calig. 1:quam si di inmortales potestatem visendi sui faciant,
Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 9:(terra) non potest tam multa tantoque se ipsa majora nutrire, nisi, etc.,
id. Q. N. 6, 16, 3.—Of an obj. indentified with a logical subj., other than the gram. subj. of the leading clause:B.a Caesare valde liberaliter invitor, sibi ut sim legatus,
Cic. Att. 2, 18, 3:horum unum quidque... a se potius quam ab adversariis stare demonstrabitur,
id. Inv. 1, 43, 81; id. Mil. 16, 44:nam mihi scito jam a regibus adlatas esse litteras, quibus mihi gratias agant, quod se mea sententia reges appellaverim,
id. Fam. 9, 15, 4:testem rei publicae relinquere, meae perpetuae erga se voluntatis,
id. ib. 1, 4, 10:quos non tam ulcisci studeo quam sanare sibi ipsos,
id. Cat. 2, 8, 17:quo ex oppido cum legati ad eum venissent oratum, ut sibi ignosceret,
Caes. B. G. 7, 12; Liv. 6, 42; 1, 5:cum ei in suspitionem venisset, aliquid in epistula de se esse scriptum,
Nep. Paus. 4, 1:cohortem octavam decimam Lugduni, solitis sibi hibernis, relinqui placuit,
Tac. H. 1, 64. —In partic., in reported words or thoughts (orat. obliqua) referring to the person to whom they are ascribed.1.As subj. or obj., direct or indirect, with inf.:2.quos Hannibal misit astrictos jure jurando se redituros esse, nisi, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 40:Postumius mihi nuntiavit... se a Marcello ad me missum esse,
id. Fam. 4, 12, 2:qui dixisse fertur a se visum esse Romulum... eum sibi mandasse ut populum rogaret ut sibi eo in colle delubrum fieret: se deum esse,
id. Rep. 2, 10, 20; id. Mil. 35, 95 sqq.:nuntium mittit... sese diutius sustinere non posse,
Caes. B. G. 2, 6 fin.:Divitiacus Caesarem obsecrare coepit... scire se illa esse vera, nec quemquam ex eo plus quam se doloris capere... sese tamen amore fraterno commoveri,
id. ib. 1, 20:unum se esse, qui, etc.... ob eam rem se ex civitate profugisse,
id. ib. 1, 31:haec sibi esse curae,
id. ib. 1, 40:non sese Gallis, sed Gallos sibi bellum intulisse,
id. ib. 1, 44:ipsos se inter multitudinem militum occultasse,
id. ib. 7, 38:sensit Themistocles, si eo pervenisset, sibi esse pereundum,
Nep. Them. 8, 6:dato responso (sc. a Thyreensibus), nullam se novam societatem accepturos,
Liv. 36, 12, 8.—In subordinate clauses, questions, exhortations, etc., with subj.a.In gen.:b.qui abs te taciti requirunt, cur sibi hoc oneris imposueris, cur se potissimum delegeris,
Cic. Planc. 18, 46; 2, 6; id. Marc. 10, 30:conclamavit, quid ad se venirent?
Caes. B. G. 1, 47:unum petere ac deprecari... ne se armis despoliaret,
id. ib. 2, 31:ad quos cum Caesar nuntios misisset, qui postularent, eos qui sibi bellum intulissent, sibi dederent,
id. ib. 4, 16:cur sui quicquam esse imperii trans Rhenum postularet?
id. ib.:Cicero respondit, si ab armis discedere velint, se adjutore utantur,
id. ib. 5, 41:Veneti legationem ad Crassum mittunt, si velit suos recipere, obsides sibi remittat,
id. ib. 7, 4:rex ignarus quae legati ejus (Hannibalis) ad se adlaturi fuissent,
Liv. 23, 39:hac necessitate coactus, domino navis, qui sit, aperit, multa pollicens, si se conservasset,
Nep. Them. 8, 6:legatos in Bithyniam miserunt, qui ab rege peterent, ne inimicissimum suum secum haberent sibique dederet (for secum, v. I. A. 4. supra),
id. Hann. 12, 2.—Esp., in subordinate clauses (sub-oblique), with subj. expressing the assertion or view of the person reported as speaking:C.magnam Caesarem injuriam facere, qui vectigalia sibi deteriora faceret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 36:quod sibi Caesar denuntiaret,
id. ib.:sed eo deceptum, quod neque commissum a se intellegeret, quare timeret,
id. ib. 1, 14:quod nec paratus... obsecutus esset, credidissetque, cum se vidissent Aetoli, omnia, etc.,
Liv. 35, 44, 3:Ambiorix locutus est,... sua esse ejusmodi imperia, ut non minus haberet juris in se multitudo, quam ipse in multitudinem,
Caes. B. G. 5, 27:Divitiacus ait,... nec quemquam ex eo plus quam se doloris capere, propterea quod per se crevisset,
id. ib. 1, 20: eos incusavit, quod sibi [p. 1796] quaerendum aut cogitandum putarent, etc., id. ib. 1, 40:decima legio Caesari gratias egit, quod de se optimum judicium fecisset,
id. ib. 1, 41:doluisse se, quod populi Romani beneficium sibi extorqueretur,
id. B. C. 1, 9:tum ei dormienti eundem visum esse rogare ut, quoniam sibi vivo non subvenisset, etc.,
Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57:Scipionem Hannibal eo ipso, quod adversus se dux potissimum lectus esset, praestantem virum credebat,
Liv. 21, 39, 8:Pausanias orare coepit... quod si eam veniam sibi dedisset, magno ei praemio futurum,
Nep. Paus. 4, 6:neque prius vim adhibendam putaverunt, quam se ipse indicasset,
id. ib. 4, 3:Caesar legatos cum his mandatis mittit, Quoniam... hanc sibi populoque Romano gratiam referret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 35:nos esse iniquos, quod in suo jure se interpellaremus,
id. ib. 1, 44:neque ipsos in his contentionibus, quas Aedui secum habuissent, usos esse, etc.,
id. ib.:maximae sibi laetitiae esse praedicavit, quod aliquos patria sua se meliores viros haberet,
Val. Max. 6, 4, ext. 5.—Rarely with indic. when the author asserts the action as a fact: Volero, ubi indignantium pro se acerrimus erat clamor, etc. ( = eo; cf.infra, C.),
Liv. 2, 55, 6.—Without reflex. reference, = an oblique case of is or ipse (in the best prose rare, and mostly where the conception of the orat. obliq. is suggested by the context; cf.III.B. 2. b. supra): i, seis, jube transire huc quantum possit, se ut videant domi Familiares ( = eam),
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 26; 1, 1, 6:me misit miles ad Eam... ut hinc in Elatiam hodie eat secum semul,
id. Bacch. 4, 2, 9:ut eum, qui se hic vidit, verbis vincat, ne is se viderit,
id. Mil. 2, 2, 31; cf. v. 35;3, 2, 54: ut eam in se dignam condicicnem conlocem,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 122:ipsi hi mihi dant viam, quo pacto ab se argentum auferam,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 9; id. Poen. 5, 2, 123:dicit capram, quam dederam servandam sibi, etc.,
id. Merc. 2, 1, 15:unum hoc scio, esse meritam, ut memor esses sui,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 46:cum Epaminondas accusatur, quod ei, qui sibi ex lege praetor successerat, exercitum non tradiderit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 33, 55:et se ipsum nobis, et eos, qui ante se fuerunt, in medio posuit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 7 (but B. and K. bracket se):Dexo hic, quem videtis, non quae privatim sibi eripuisti, sed unicum abs te filium flagitat,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 128:postea quam exposuit quae sibi videbantur,
id. Div. 1, 54, 122 (dub.;B. and K. ipsi): et cum ad illum scribas, nihil te recordari de se,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 23 (B. and K. bracket de se):quem Caesar, ut erat de se meritus, donatum pronuntiavit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 53:Caesar Rhenum transire constituit... quod auxilia contra se Treveris miserant,
id. B. G. 6, 9 init.:Metellus... in eis urbibus, quae ad se defecerant... praesidia inponit,
Sall. J. 61, 1; 66, 1:Bocchus flectitur, reputando quae sibi duobus proeliis venerant,
id. ib. 103, 2:statuit urbis, quae... adversum se opportunissimae erant, circumvenire,
id. ib. 88, 4:ipse... ex perfugis cognitis... qui cum eo (Scipione) bellum contra se gerebant,
Hirt. B. Afr. 8 fin.:vel quia nil rectum, nisi quod placuit sibi, ducunt,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 83; id. S. 2, 8, 82:centum boves militibus dono dedit, qui secum fuerant,
Liv. 7, 37, 3; 8, 35:Hannibalem angebat, quod Capua pertinacius oppugnata ab Romanis quam defensa ab se... animos averterat,
id. 26, 38, 1:alter victus fratrum ante se strage,
id. 1, 25, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.;7, 6, 12: Caesar... omnibus qui contra se arma tulerant, ignovit,
Vell. 2, 56, 1:quamquam obsidione Massiliae, quae sibi in itinere portas clauserat, retardante... tamen omnia subegit,
Suet. Caes. 34:cujus rector circa se dimicans occubuerat,
id. Tib. 4:quod eos coegit superare Lacedaemonios, quos ante se nemo ausus fuit aspicere,
Nep. Epam. 8, 3 (cf.:ante illum,
id. Iphic. 1, 3):quae nox sibi proxima venit, insomnis,
Luc. 5, 805.Pron. recipr., each other, one another:IV.nam cum esset Praenestinis nuntiatum... patres ac plebem in semet ipsos versos,
Liv. 6, 28, 1; so very rare, except in phrase: inter se, one another, each other, mutually, reciprocally, = allêlous (prop. between or among them, among themselves, hence no ellips. of another se is to be assumed; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 609; Hand, Turs. 3, p. 397 sqq.): nil cessarunt ilico Osculari atque amplexari inter se, Plaut. Mil. 5, 39; 2, 1, 61; 3, 1, 120:video eos inter se amare,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 42:neque solum colent inter se ac diligent (cf. ante: alter ab altero postulabit),
Cic. Lael. 22, 82:Cicerones pueri amant inter se,
id. Att. 6, 1, 12; id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1; id. Cat. 3, 5, 13; id. N. D. 1, 44, 122:inter se adspicere,
id. Cat. 3, 5, 13:inter se congruere,
id. Rosc. Am. 22, 62:complecti inter se milites coepisse,
Liv. 7, 42, 6:ut neque inter se contingant trabes,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23; id. B. C. 1, 21:inter se nondum satis noti,
Liv. 21, 39, 7:populus et senatus Romanus placide modesteque inter se rempublicam tractabant,
Sall. J. 41, 2:bellum summa inter se contentione gerere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25:cum inter se timerent,
Nep. Dion, 4, 1; id. Eum. 4, 2: haec inter se quam repugnent, contradict one another, Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 72; id. N. D. 1, 12, 30 (cf.: sibi repugnare, to be inconsistent with itself;v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 1018): inter se differre,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1:cur legendi sint, nisi ipsi inter se, qui idem sentiunt, non intellego,
by one another, Cic. Tusc. 2, 3, 8:quosdam inter se similis,
id. Ac. 2, 17, 55:res inter se similes,
Quint. 9, 2, 51; 9, 4, 17. — With subst.:adhaesitationes atomorum inter se,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19:quae res eos in bello inter se habuit,
Sall. J. 79, 3; cf.:auxerant inter se opinionem,
their mutual regard, Liv. 21, 39, 9.—Pleon.:vitam inter se utriusque conferte,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:compositis inter se rebus,
Sall. J. 66, 2:vitatur duriorum inter se congressus,
Quint. 11, 3, 35.—Of local relation:duas insulas propinquas inter se,
Sall. H. 1, 61 Dietsch; id. J. 98, 3:postquam haud procul inter se erant,
id. ib. 53, 7:haud longe inter se castra facere,
id. ib. 55, 6 (inter se, without recipr. reference, v. supra, I. A. 4.).Idiomatic uses.A.Se, with prepp., one ' s house, home; mostly ad se, apud se, to or at one ' s house, home, at home:2.quae me non excludet ab se, sed apud se occludet domi,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 108:postquam in aedis me ad se deduxit domum,
id. Mil. 2, 1, 43:me ad se ad prandium, ad cenam vocant,
id. ib. 3, 1, 118: intro nos vocat ad sese, tenet intus apud se, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 86 P.:L. Caesar, ut veniam ad se, rogat,
Cic. Att. 15, 4, 5:qui a me petierit ut secum et apud se essem cottidie,
id. ib. 5, 6, 1.—Trop.:B.num tibi videtur esse apud sese?
in his senses, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 85. —Sibi pleonast. as dat. of the interested person:C.ipse autem Ariovistus tantus sibi spiritus sumpserat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 33 fin.:tum sibi M. Pisonis domum ubi habitaret elegerat,
Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 61; cf. I. A. 2. supra. So esp. freq. in expressions of surprise or abrupt questions (commonly, but loosely called a dat. ethic.):quid sibi vult pater? cur simulat?
Ter. And. 2, 3, 1:quid sibi hic vestitus quaerit?
id. Eun. 3, 5, 10:hostes admiratio cepit, quidnam sibi repentinus clamor vellet,
Liv. 44, 12, 1:quid ergo sibi vult pars altera orationis?
id. 40, 12, 14:mirantes, quid sibi vellet,
id. 3, 35, 5; 3, 50, 15; 4, 13, 12;32, 25, 10: pro deum fidem quid vobis vultis?
id. 3, 67, 7. —Sibi with suus, emphasizing the idea of possession, his own, etc. (ante- and post-class.):cocleae... Suo sibi suco vivont,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 13:sed is quo pacto serviat suo sibi patri,
id. ib. prol. 5;46: si ille huc salvos revenit, reddam suom sibi,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 119 Brix. ad loc.:suam sibi rem salvam sistam,
id. Poen. 5, 2, 123:locus argumento'st suom sibi proscaenium,
id. ib. prol. 57;97: omnem rem inveni, ut sua sibi pecunia hodie illam faciat leno libertam suam,
id. Pers. 1, 3, 1:suo sibi gnato,
id. As. 4, 2, 16:hunc telo suo sibi a foribus pellere,
id. Am. 1, 1, 113:sua sibi ingenua indoles,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 38:suo sibi gladio hunc jugulo,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 35:uvas suo sibi pampino tegito,
Col. Arb. 11:suo sibi jure ablui,
id. R. R. 12, 7; 12, 41:suo sibi argumento refutatus,
Gell. 5, 10, 16:suo sibi lacte aleret,
id. 12, 1, 6:a suis sibi parentibus,
App. M. 1, p. 104, 35:in suis sibi domibus,
id. ib. 1, p. 106, 31; 4, p. 157, 7;6, p. 186, 24: qui Deo... sua sibi opera praetulerunt,
Lact. 2, 5, 6; 3, 28, 20:in suo sibi pervoluta sanguine,
App. M. 8, p. 207, 22; Vitr. 8, 7:cum sua sibi natione captivus,
Min. Fel. 10, 4:IN SVO SIBI POSITVS,
Inscr. Orell. 4495:AEDEM CVM SVO SIBI HYPOGAEO,
Inscr. Rein. p. 646, 109.—In many passages in class. prose sibi occurs with suus, but retains its pronom. force:factus consul est bis, primum ante tempus, iterum sibi suo tempore, rei publicae paene sero,
in good time for himself, Cic. Lael. 3, 11:satis superque esse sibi suarum cuique rerum,
id. ib. 13, 45:priusquam tu suum sibi venderes, ipse possedit,
id. Phil. 2, 37, 96:vult ille inbecillitatis sibi suae conscius timere pituitam?
Sen. Q. N. 6, 2, 4 (v. suus II. D. 3. a). -
99 tergum
tergum, i ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose also tergus, ŏris), n. ( masc.:I.familiarem tergum,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 53; cf. Non. 227, 23) [cf. Gr. trachêlos, neck; perh. root trechô, to run], the back of men or beasts (syn. dor sum).Lit.(α).Form tergum:(β).dabitur pol supplicium mihi de tergo vestre,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 75:vae illis virgis miseris quae hodie in tergo morientur meo,
id. Capt 3, 4, 117: manibus ad tergum rejectis, Asin ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3:boum terga,
id. N D. 2, 63, 159; cf. tergo poenae pendere Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 6:tergo ac capite puniri, Liv 3, 55, 14.—Of cranes eaeque in tergo praevolantium Colla reponunt,
Cic. N. D. 2 49, 125. —Of the dolphin, Ov F 2, 113.— Of the crocodile: ejus terga cataphracta,
Amm. 22, 15, 16.—Form tergus aurea quam molli tergore vexit ovis, Prop. 2, 26 (3, 21), 6:II.ut equa facilem sui tergoris ascensum praebeat,
Col. 6, 37, 10.—Transf.A. 1.Esp. in the phrases terga vertere or dare, to turn the back, pregn., for to take to flight, to flee: omnes hostes terga verterunt;2.neque prius fugere destiterunt, quam, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53; so,terga vertere,
id. ib. 3, 19; 3, 21; id. B. C. 3, 63;and even of a single person: terga vertit,
Sen. Ep. 22, 7:qui plures simul terga dederant, etc., Liv 22, 29, 5: terga dare,
id. 36, 38, 4:inter duas acies Etrusci, cum in vicem his atque illis terga darent,
id. 2, 51, 9; Ov. M. 13, 224:terga fugae praebere,
id. ib. 10, 706:terga praestare (fugae),
Tac. Agr 37; Juv. 15, 75. — Trop. jam felicior aetas Terga dedit, tremuloque gradu venit aegra senectus, Ov M. 14, 143.—In gen.:B.inflexo mox dare terga genu,
i. e. yield to the burden, Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 6: praebere Phoebo [p. 1859] terga, to sun itself, Ov. M. 4, 715:concurrit ex insidiis versisque in Lucretium Etruscis terga caedit,
the rear, Liv. 2, 11, 9; Flor. 4, 12, 7:terga Parthorum dicam,
the flight, Ov. A. A. 1, 209:terga collis,
Liv. 25, 15, 12; cf.:terga vincentium,
Tac. Agr. 37:summi plena jam margine libri Scriptus et in tergo necdum finitus Orestes,
written on the back, Juv. 1, 6:retro atque a tergo,
behind one, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49; cf.:a tergo, a fronte, a lateribus tenebitur,
id. Phil. 3, 13, 32:ut a tergo Milonem adorirentur,
behind, id. Mil. 10, 29; 21, 56; id. Verr 2, 5, 38, § 98:tumultum hostilem a tergo accepit,
Sall. J. 58, 4; Caes. B. G 7, 87; Curt. 3, 1, 19; 3, 8, 27; 8, 5, 1:post tergum hostium legionem ostenderunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 62:ne nostros post tergum adorirentur,
id. B. C. 3, 44:Germani post tergum clamore audito,
id. B. G. 4, 15:post tergum hostem relinquere,
id. ib. 4, 22:qui jam post terga reliquit Sexaginta annos,
has left behind him, has passed, Juv. 13, 16:omnia jam diutino bello exhausta post tergum sunt,
Curt. 4, 14, 11:omnia, quae post tergum erant, strata,
id. 3, 10, 7:tot amnibus montibusque post tergum objectis,
id. 4, 13, 7.—The back of any thing spread out horizontally, as land or water, i. e. the surface ( poet.):C.proscisso quae suscitat aequore terga,
Verg. G. 1, 97:crassa,
id. ib. 2, 236:amnis,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 82; Claud. B. G. 338; Luc. 5, 564; 9, 341.—(Pars pro toto.) The body of an animal ( poet.).(α).Form tergum:(β).(serpens) Squamea convolvens sublato pectore terga,
Verg. G. 3, 426;so of a serpent,
id. A. 2, 208; Petr 89;of Cerberus,
Verg. A. 6, 422:horrentia centum Terga suum,
i. e. a hundred head of swine, id. ib. 1, 635:nigrantis terga juvencos,
id. ib. 6, 243:perpetui tergo bovis,
id. ib. 8, 183.—Form tergus:D.resecat de tergore (suis) partem,
of a chine of bacon, Ov. M. 8, 649:diviso tergore (juvenci),
Phaedr. 2, 1, 11:squalenti tergore serpens,
Sil. 3, 209.—The covering of the back, the skin, hide, leather, etc. (in this signif. tergus freq. occurs; syn.: pellis, corium).(α).Form tergum:(β).taurino quantum possent circumdare tergo,
ox-hide, Verg. A. 1, 368:ferre novae nares taurorum terga recusant,
Ov. A. A. 2, 655.—Form tergus:2.tergora deripiunt costis et viscera nudant,
Verg. A. 1, 211; so Cels. 7, 25, 1; 8, 1 med.:durissimum dorso tergus,
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 30; cf. id. 9, 35, 53, § 105; Col. 7, 4 fin. —Transf., a thing made of hide or leather.(α).Form tergum: venti bovis inclusi tergo, i. e. in a bag made of a bull ' s hide, Ov. M. 14, 225; 15, 305:(β).et feriunt molles taurea terga manus,
i. e. tymbals, id. F. 4, 342; so id. ib. 4, 212:Idae terga,
Stat. Th. 8, 221:pulsant terga,
id. Achill. 2, 154: rupit Terga novena boum, i. e. the nine thicknesses of bull ' s hide, Ov. M. 12, 97:tergum Sulmonis,
Verg. A. 9, 412; 10, 482; 10, 718;hence even: per linea terga (scuti),
id. ib. 10, 784 (v. the passage in connection):duroque intendere bracchia tergo, i. e. cestus,
id. ib. 5, 403; so id. ib. 5, 419.—Form tergus:gestasset laevā taurorum tergora septem,
a shield covered with seven layers of hide, Ov. M. 13, 347:Martis tergus Geticum,
Mart. 7, 2, 2. -
100 uterque
ŭter-que, utrăque, utrumque ( gen. sing. utriusque, always with ĭ, Plaut. Truc [p. 1945] 4, 3, 20; Lucr. 4, 503; Cat. 68, 39; Hor. C. 3, 8, 5; Ov. M. 6, 506; old gen. and dat. sing. fem. utraeque, acc. to Charis. 2, 3, p. 132; gen. plur. utrumque, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 129 B. and K.), pron., each (of two), either, each one, one and the other, one as well as the other, both (applied to two subjects regarded severally, while ambo regards the two as a pair; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 141, Anm. 2).I.Sing.A.In gen.1.With substt.(α).In gen.:(β).imperator uterque hinc et illinc Jovi Vota suscipere,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 74: tibi in utrāque parte pollet et pariter potest, Afran. ap. Non. p. 375, 5 (Com. Rel. v. 226 Rib.):causae utriusque figurae,
Lucr. 4, 503; 4, 1212:quascumque (insulas) in liquentibus stagnis Marique vasto fert uterque Neptunus,
Cat. 31, 3:parique fastigio steterit in utrāque fortunā,
Nep. Att. 14, 2:docte sermones utriusque linguae,
Greek and Latin, Hor. C. 3, 8, 5; cf.:insignis utriusque linguae monimentis,
Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 9:Quid... gentes ab utroque jacentes Oceano numerem?
Ov. M. 15, 829:litora sub utroque jacentia Phoebo,
i. e. the rising and the setting sun, id. ib. 1, 338:nutu (Jovis) tremefactus uterque Est polus,
id. F. 2, 489:limes uterque poli,
Stat. Th. 1, 157:deus est in utroque parente,
father and mother, Ov. M. 13, 147:cum jam tempus esset deducendi ab Samnio exercitus aut utriusque aut certe alterius,
Liv. 10, 44, 6:densis ictibus heros Creber utrāque manu pulsat versatque Dareta,
Verg. A. 5, 460:numen utriusque Dianae,
Mart. Spect. 13, 5.—Esp. in the phrase in utramque partem, in either way or direction, on both sides, for and against, etc.:2.vemens in utramque partem es nimis, Aut largitate nimiā aut parsimoniā,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 31:magnam vim esse in fortunā in utramque partem, vel ad secundas res, vel ad adversas, quis ignorat,
Cic. Off. 2, 6, 19; 2, 10, 37:in utramque partem disserere = pro et contra,
id. Rep. 3, 6, 4; id. de Or. 3, 27, 107:utramque in partem multa dicuntur,
id. Ac. 2, 39, 124:magna est vis conscientiae, et magna in utramque partem, ut neque timeant... et putent, etc.,
id. Mil. 23, 61:suam sententiam in utramque partem esse tutam,
on either assumption, Caes. B. G. 5, 29.—Absol.(α).In gen.:(β).aequom'st, quod in rem esse utrique arbitremur, Et mihi te et tibi me consulere,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 10:conveniunt adhuc utriusque verba,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 20:verum utrique mos geratur amborum ex sententiā,
id. ib. 5, 69:sed uterque (sapiens appellatus est) alio quodam modo,
Cic. Lael. 2, 6:ut aut uterque inter se aut neuter satis duret,
id. Quint. 8, 30:tu mihi videris utrumque facturus,
id. Rep. 2, 11, 22:quare qui utrumque voluit et potuit,
id. ib. 3, 3, 6:uterque cum equitatu veniret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 42:hic, qui utrumque probat, ambobus debuit uti,
Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20: cum utrique sis maxime necessarius, Balb. et Opp. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A, 2;opp. unus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 140:quod tibi non utriusque petenti copia facta'st,
Cat. 68, 39:utque fide pignus dextras utriusque poposcit,
Ov. M. 6, 506:vitium est utriusque,
Mart. 3, 27, 3:cum esset et aequalis Mars utriusque,
id. Spect. 29, 2.—Esp., in apposit. with nouns or clauses:3.apud Antiphonem uterque, mater et pater, Quasi deditā operā domi erant,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 1:Maecenas atque Coccejus, missi magnis de rebus uterque Legati,
Hor. S 1, 5, 28:ego utrumque meum puto esse, et quid sentiam ostendere et quod feceris defendere,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25.—With pron. understood:verum, Demea, Curemus aequam uterque partem,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 50; so freq. with neutr. pron. where the gen. would be ambiguous (cf. 3. infra):id utrumque tardum fructum reddit,
Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 176: quod (aquam et pabulum) utrumque large palus praebere poterat, Auct. B. Alex. 1 fin. —Once with nom. masc.: nam qui instat alicui... aut contra de alicujus periculo festinatur, is uterque infestus dicitur, Nigid. ap. Gell 9, 12, 6.—With gen. part. (class. with pers. pronn., etc.; cf.B.Zumpt, Gr. § 429): utrique nostrum gratum admodum feceris,
Cic. Lael. 4, 16:uterque nostrum id sibi suscipiendum putavit,
id. Sull. 4, 13:horum uterque ita cecidit victus ut victor idem regnaverit... utrique horum secunda fortuna regnum est largita,
id. Har. Resp. 25, 54:domus utriusque nostrum aedificatur strenue,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2: cum eorum, de quibus dicimus, aut utrumque, aut unum quodque certe concluditur verbo, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 27, 37:ante utriusque horum obitum,
Vell. 2, 103, 1; v. also I. B. 1. and 3. infra.—Also with substt., accompanied by adj. pron.:earum enim rerum utramque a corde proficisci,
Cic. Div. 1, 52, 119:quarum civitatum utraque foederata est,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:quorum generum in utroque magnus noster Cato est,
id. Leg. 3, 18, 40:utriusque harum rerum expers,
id. Tusc. 1, 26, 65.—Rarely with substt. alone ( poet. and post-Aug.):et haec utinam Viscorum laudet uterque!
Hor. S. 1, 10, 83:uterque legatorum et quisquis... remissi,
Vell. 2, 50, 3:post utriusque adulescentium obitum,
id. 2, 103, 2:obiit, utroque liberorum superstite, Tiberio Drusoque Neronibus,
Suet. Tib. 4 fin. —In partic.1.With plur. predic. (rare in the best prose; not in Cic.; cf.2.infra): uterque insaniunt,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 31:deinde uterque imperator in medium exeunt,
id. Am. 1, 1, 68; cf. Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 1, A, 2, b, supra:facite ut uterque sublimiter stent,
Cato, R. R. 70, 2:uterque eorum ex castris exercitum ducunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 30:illae (naves) conflixerunt, ut utraque ex concursu laborarent,
id. ib. 2, 6:uterque cum illo gravis inimicitias exercebant,
Sall. C. 49, 2:utraque festinant,
Ov. M. 6, 59:uterque ambigui,
Tac. H. 2, 97:uterque opibus perviguere,
id. A. 4, 34:decernitur ut uterque in regnum restituantur,
Just. 38, 3, 4; Val. Max. 5, 4, 6; Vell. 2, 66, 1; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 20; cf. plur. in consecutive clauses:hic cum uterque me intueretur, seseque ad audiendum significarent paratos,
Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 1 Madvig ad loc.:quorum utrumque audivi, cum mihi nihil sane praeter sedulitatem probarent, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 5, 16.—With predicate in first or second person (mostly post-Aug.):3. (α).sed uterque mensuram implevimus, ego et tu,
Tac. A. 14, 54 init.:quid ergo inter me et te interest, si uterque habere volumus,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 1:uterque magnum beneficium dedistis,
id. Contr. 4 (8), 24, 4:quod uterque cuperemus,
Front. Ep. ad Am. 1, 5; cf. Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 14, II. B. infra.—Uterque repeated in another case (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.):(β).quia uterque utrique est cordi,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 17:cum uterque utrique esset exercitus in conspectu,
Caes. B. G. 7, 35 (al. uterque utrimque):cum uterque utrique insidiaretur, Auct. B. Alex. 4, 1: uterque utrumque vituperato,
Varr. Fragm. p. 131 Durdr.—With a case of alter:II.ita est utraque res sine alterā debilis,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13:quorum uterque suo studio delectatus contempsit alterum,
id. Off. 1, 1, 4:cum enim uterque alteri obiciat, palam est utrumque fecisse,
Quint. 11, 3, 168:invictum tamen ab altero utrumque servavit,
Just. 6, 2, 9:arceri utrumque genus ab altero narrant,
Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 171; Cels. 5, 26, 35 fin.; Ascon. ad Cic. Mil. § 30.—Plur.A.Regularly of two parties, sets, or classes, each including a plurality: Praenestini et Lanuvini hospites: suopte utrosque decuit acceptos cibo, etc., Naev. ap. Macr. S. 3, 18, 6 (Com. Rel. v. 21 Rib.): non cauponantes bellum sed belligerantes, Ferro non auro vitam cernamus utrique, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 202 Vahl.):B.utrosque pergnovi probe,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 50:quoniam utrique Socratici et Platonici volumus esse,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2:a quibus utrisque (actoribus et poëtis) summittitur aliquid, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 26, 102:quos ego utrosque in eodem genere praedatorum direptorumque pono,
id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:his utrisque (Atrebatis et Viromanduis) persuaserant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16:Aetolorum utraeque manus Heracleam sese incluserunt,
Liv. 36, 16, 5; Sall. J. 76, 4:utrique (plebis fautores et senatus) victoriam crudeliter exercebant,
id. C. 38, 4; Suet. Claud. 21; cf.: hic igitur Q. Ligarius... nunc a te supplex fratris salutem petit: quam hujus admonitus officio cum utrisque his dederis, tris fratres optimos... rei publicae condonaveris, i. e. two brothers on one side and Ligarius on the other, Cic. Lig. 12, 36:Marius impigre suorum et hostium res pariter attendere, cognoscere, quid boni utrisque aut contra esset,
Sall. J. 88, 2: cujus flamma ut ab oppidanis et oppugnatoribus est visa, utrisque venit in opinionem, etc., Nep. Milt. 7, 3.—So with collective nouns:primo impetu simul utraque cornua et Numidae pulsi,
Liv. 30, 8, 7; cf.:utraque oppida,
id. 42, 54, 8:utraeque nationes Rheno praetexuntur,
Tac. G. 34.—Freq. also of two individual subjects, esp. when regarded as belonging together (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 1175):A.nec clam te est quam illi utraeque nunc inutiles Et ad pudicitiam et ad rem tutandam sient,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 52:hoc beneficio utrique ab utrisque vero devincimini, Ut, etc.,
id. Heaut. 2, 4, 14:utrique imperatores exeunt,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 68 Ussing (Fleck., uterque imperator): sed qui utrosque error vos agitat, Expedibo, Pomp. ap. Non. 505, 7 (Com. Rel. v. 175 Rib.): suis utrisque superstitibus praesentibus istam viam dico, Leg. Form. ap. Cic. Mur. 12, 26:binos habebam (scyphos): jnbeo promi utrosque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 32:duae fuerunt Ariovisti uxores... utraeque in eā fugā perierunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53:hi utrique ad urbem imperatores erant (Q. Marcius et Q. Metellus),
Sall. C. 30, 4:animus ferox inopia rei familiaris et conscientia scelerum, quae utraque eis artibus auxerat,
id. ib. 5, 7:illa utrosque (patrem et aviam) intuens,
Tac. A. 16, 11; id. Or. 2:palmas utrasque tetendit,
Verg. A. 6, 685:quod utrorum Dionysiorum opibus Corinthi saepe adjuti fuerant,
Nep. Timol. 2, 2:utrique (Mithridates et Datames) locum qui explorarent mittunt,
id. Dat. 2, 2:laudare senis utraque consilia,
Liv. 9, 12, 2:utrisque consulibus Italia decreta est,
id. 27, 22, 2:in invidiā censores cum essent... Cn. Baebius diem ad populum utrisque dixit,
id. 29, 37, 17; 32, 17, 15; 34, 25, 5;42, 54, 8: Suillium accusandis utrisque immittit,
Tac. A. 11, 1 init.:Natalem multa cum Scaevino collocutum, et esse utrosque C. Pisonis intimos,
id. ib. 15, 55 fin.:pater filiam, avia neptem, illa utrosque intuens,
id. ib. 16, 11:nam Mago Cambyses aures utrasque praeciderat,
Just. 1, 9, 17; 9, 7, 8:crederes imperatum, ut acies utraeque tela cohiberent,
Curt. 7, 4, 35.—Hence,ŭtrōquĕ, adv.1.Lit., of place, to both places, parts, or sides, in both directions:2.utroque citius quam vellemus, cursum confecimus,
Cic. Att. 5, 12, 1:exercitus utroque ducti,
Liv. 8, 29, 7:jactantem utroque caput,
Verg. A. 5, 469:nunc huc, nunc illuc et utroque sine ordine curro,
Ov. H. 10, 19:nescit, utro potius ruat, et ruere ardet utroque,
id. M. 5, 166. —Transf., in both directions, in either point of view, both ways, etc.:(β).auctores utroque trahunt,
Liv. 1, 24, 1:medium maxime et moderatum utroque consilium,
id. 2, 30, 1:utroque firmiores qui in callibus versentur,
Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 1.—Esp., connected with versum ( vorsum; sometimes written in one word, utroqueversum):B.utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 8: accidit, ut quaedam vocabula ambigua sint et utroque versum dicantur, i. e. in a twofold sense, denoting augmentation or diminution, Gell. 5, 12, 10.—ŭtrasquĕ, adv. (acc. to the analogy of alias, alteras), both times (ante-class.): in Hispaniā pugnatum bis: utrasque nostri loco moti, Cass. Hem. ap. Non. 183, 24; Caecil. ib. 183, 25.
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