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abstract+object

  • 61 αὐτοδόξαστον

    αὐτοδόξαστον
    the object of opinion in the abstract: neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > αὐτοδόξαστον

  • 62 व्रज्


    vraj
    cl. 1. P. Dhātup. VIII, 79 ;

    vrájati (m.c. alsoﾠ - te;
    pf. vavrā́ja RV. etc. etc.;
    aor. avrājīt Br. Up. ;
    fut. vrajitā Gr.;
    vrajishyati Br. etc.;
    inf. vrajitum MBh. ;
    ind. p. vrajitvā, - vrájya, - vrājam Br. etc.), to go, walk, proceed, travel, wander, move ( alsoﾠ applied to inanimate objects;
    with acc. orﾠ instr. of the road acc. of the distance, andﾠ acc., rarely loc. orﾠ dat., of the place orﾠ object gone to;
    with orﾠ scil. padbhyām, « to go on foot» ;
    with upānadbhyām id. lit. « with shoes» ;
    with dhuryais, « to travel by means of beasts of burden» ;
    with paramāṉgatim, « to attain supreme bliss» ;
    with ṡaraṇam andﾠ acc., « to take refuge with» ;
    with mūrdhnāpādau andﾠ gen., « to prostrate one's self at anyone's feet» ;
    with antam andﾠ gen., « to come to the end of» ;
    with anyena, anyatra orﾠ anyatas, « to go another way orﾠ elsewhere» ;
    with adhas, either « to sink down < to hell>» orﾠ « to be digested < as food>» ;
    with punar, « to return to life») RV. etc. etc.;
    to go in order to, be going to (dat. inf. orﾠ an adj. ending in aka <e.g.. bhojakovrajati, he is going to eat >) Pāṇ. 2-3, 15; III, 3, 10 etc.. ;
    to go to (a woman), have sexual intercourse with (acc.) Mn. Suṡr. ;
    to go against, attack (an enemy;
    alsoﾠ with vidvisham, dvishato'bhimukham, abhy-ari etc.) Mn. Yājñ. Kām. ;
    to go away. depart from (abl.), go abroad, retire, withdraw, pass away (as time) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    to undergo, go to any state orﾠ condition, obtain, attain to, become (esp. with acc. of an abstract noun e.g.. with vināṡam, « to go to destruction, become destroyed» ;
    with chattratām, « to become a pupil» ;
    with nirvṛitim, « to grow happy» <cf. gam, yā etc.>;
    with sukham, « to feel well» ;
    with jīvan, « to escape alive») ib.:
    Caus. orﾠ cl. 10. P. Dhātup. XXXII, 74 ;
    vrājayati, to send, drive, AitAr. ;
    to prepare, decorate Dhātup.:
    Desid. vivrajishati Gr.:
    Intens. vāvrajate, vāvrakti, to go crookedly Pāṇ. 3-1, 23 Sch.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > व्रज्

  • 63 труд

    муж.
    1) только ед. labour, work; (тяжелый, однообразный) toil

    абстрактный труд — abstract labour/work

    конкретный труд — concrete labour/work

    предмет труда — object of one's labour/work

    принудительный труд — forced labour, involuntary servitude

    производительность труда — productivity of labour, labour productivity

    производительный труд — productive work/labour

    средства труда — means of labour/work

    тяжелый труд — hard work, backbreaking work

    умственный труд — mental/brain work

    2) (заботы, хлопоты, усилия) trouble; ( трудность) difficulty

    положить на что-л. много труда — to take trouble with smth., to put a lot of work into smth.

    взять на себя труд, давать себе труд — to take the trouble to do smth.

    ему стоило большого труда — it means a lot of work for him, he took a great deal of trouble over it

    вы не знаете, каких трудов мне это стоит — you don't know what uphill work it is

    без труда — without difficulty, easily, with no trouble

    напрасный труд — wasted/lost labour

    3) мн. ч. (научного общества, конференции и т.п.) proceedings, transactions

    Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > труд

  • 64 bibo

    1.
    bĭbo, bĭbi (post-class. part. fut. bĭbĭtūrus, Hier. Isa. 8, 25, 8; Vulg. Matt. 20, 22; id. Act. 23, 12; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1; part. perf. bĭbĭtus, a, um, Cael. Aur. Chron. 4, 3, 60; Capitol. Ver. 5, 3; Aem. Mac. c. de Porro; Plin. Val. 2, 18; inf. apocop. biber, Cato, Titin., and Fannii Annal. ap. Charis. p. 99), 3, v. a. [root bi; Gr. pi-, pinô, pepôka; whence Lat. poto, as if from po; Sanscr. pī; Slav. piti; Lith. pota], to drink (usually from thirst, a natural want; poto, to drink from passion, habit, etc.; but poto is occasionally used of water, etc., e. g. Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179; cf.:

    bibere naturae est, potare luxuriae,

    Isid. Diff. 1. 74; and the partt. potus and potatus are regularly used instead of the partt. of bibo).
    I.
    With acc.
    1.
    Of the liquid drunk:

    per aestatem boves aquam bonam et liquidam bibant semper curato,

    Cato, R. R. 73:

    jejunus heminam bibito,

    id. ib. 126:

    si voles vinum Choum bibere, licebit bibas,

    id. ib. 48: eapse merum condidicit bibere;

    foribus dat aquam quam bibant,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 4:

    vicit vinum quod bibi,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 1:

    Darius in fugā cum aquam turbidam bibisset,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:

    patrono malo suadebat ut mulsum frigidum biberet,

    id. de Or. 2, 70, 282:

    viveret, nisi illud (i. e. venenum) bibisset,

    Quint. 8, 5, 31:

    bibo aquam,

    id. 6, 3, 93:

    cur apud te vinum aetate tuā vetustius bibitur?

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 2:

    nisi Hy. mettia mella Falerno Ne biberis diluta,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 15:

    et Veientani bibitur faex crassa rubelli,

    Mart. 1, 103, 9:

    lac bibere,

    to suck, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 22; id. M. 9, 377; 9, 615.—Also nutricem bibere (i. e. lac de nutrice), App. M. 2, p. 115, 29.— Poet.;

    Caecubam... Tu bibes uvam (i. e. vinum),

    Hor. C. 1, 20, 10:

    in usu radix tantum duabus drachmis bibenda (i. e. sucus radicis),

    Plin. 25, 6, 30, § 67.—
    2.
    Pocula or cyathos bibere.
    (α).
    Poet., = vinum (cf. pinein kratêras):

    tristia cum multo pocula felle bibat,

    Tib. 1, 5, 50:

    ipse bibebam Sobria suppositā pocula victor aquā,

    id. 1, 6, 28:

    plura pocula = plus vini,

    id. 1, 9, 59; so,

    nomismata and aera,

    id. 1, 26, 3.—
    (β).
    Of the number of cups drunk at a merry-making: vide quot cyathos bibimus: St. Tot quot digiti sunt tibi in manu, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24.—Esp. of the custom of drinking names, i. e. as many cups as there are letters in a name proposed; the number is frequently expressed by fractional parts of the as (uncia = a cyathus;

    quincunx = 5 cyathi, etc.): quincunces et sex cyathos bessemque bibamus, Gaius ut fiat, Julius, et Proculus,

    Mart. 11, 36, 7:

    crebros ergo licet bibas trientes,

    id. 1, 106, 8:

    diluti bibis unciam Falerni,

    id. v. 3 (cf. with potare:

    sextantes et deunces,

    id. 12, 28).—Hence, nomen bibere, Julium, etc., bibere:

    ut jugulem curas, nomen utrumque bibam,

    Mart. 8, 57, 26:

    Laevia sex cyathis, septem Justina bibatur, Quinque Lycas, Lyde quattuor, Ida tribus,

    id. 1, 71, 1 sq.:

    Astyanacta bibes,

    id. 8, 6, 16.—
    3.
    Fluvium, undam, pruinas bibere ( poet.).
    (α).
    = aquam ex flumine bibere:

    priusquam Pabula gustassent Trojae Xanthumque bibissent,

    Verg. A. 1, 473:

    jam crassus torrens bibitur tamen,

    Stat. Th. 4, 821:

    puram bibis amnibus undam,

    Claud. Laud. Herc. 74.—
    (β).
    Trop., to arrive at the region of the river:

    non illum nostri possunt mutare labores, Nec si... Hebrumque bibamus Sithoniasque nives... subeamus (i. e. si Thraciam adeamus),

    Verg. E. 10, 65:

    ante... Aut Ararim Parthus bibet, aut Germania Tigrim Quam, etc.,

    sooner will the Parthians come to Germany, or the Germans to the country of the Parthians, id. ib. 1, 63:

    turbaque Phasiacam Graia bibistis aquam,

    Ov. H. 12, 10.—Hence,
    (γ).
    Qui flumen bibunt, = the inhabitants of the country through which the river passes:

    qui Tiberim Fabarimque bibunt,

    Verg. A. 7, 715:

    qui profundum Danubium bibunt,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 21:

    qui Nilum ex ipso protinus ore bibunt,

    Mart. 7, 88, 6:

    populosque bibentes Euphraten,

    Luc. 8, 213:

    qui te, Nile, bibit, Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 38.—So of an inland sea: caesamque bibens Maeotin Alanus,

    Claud. in Rufin. 1, 812.—Of a single person:

    extremum Tanaim si biberes, Lyce,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 1.—Similarly, montium pruinas bibere, of the rivers fed by a mountain range:

    amniumque... quicunque Odrysias bibunt pruinas,

    Mart. 10, 7, 2: fluvios qui... Alpinasque bibunt de more pruinas, Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 255.—
    4.
    Bibere aquas, to be drowned:

    neu bibat aequoreas naufragus hostis aquas,

    Ov. H. 7, 62.— Transf., of ships, to founder, to be wrecked: o utinam... Argo funestas pressa bibisset aquas! Ov. Am. 2, 11, 6.—
    5.
    Sanguinem or cruorem bibere.
    (α).
    Sanguinem, in a figurative sense, = sanguinem sitire:

    cujus sanguinem (Antonium) non bibere censeatis? (sitire, animo bibere),

    Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 10.—
    (β).
    Cruorem bibere, to draw blood, to kill:

    hasta virgineum alte bibit acta cruorem,

    Verg. A. 11, 803; Claud. in Rufin. 1, 78.—
    6.
    Transf. to things other than liquids.
    a.
    Of concrete things: dixit et ardentes avido bibit ore favillas, breathed in, drew in (of the sparks of a funeral pyre), Mart. 1, 42, 5:

    vigilandae noctes et fuligo lucubrationum bibenda,

    inhale, Quint. 11, 3, 23.—
    b.
    Figuratively, of abstract things.
    (α).
    = cupideaudire, legere:

    pugnas et exactos tyrannos... bibit aure vulgus,

    eagerly listens to, Hor. C. 2, 13, 32:

    incipe: suspensis auribus ista bibam,

    Prop. 3, 4, 8: hinc ille justitiae haustus bibat, imbibe (by reading) the love of justice, Quint. 12, 2, 31: illa divino fruitur sermone parentis, maternosque bibit mores, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 231.—
    (β).
    To imbibe, be affected with:

    infelix Dido, longumque bibebat amorem,

    Verg. A. 1, 749:

    totisque novum bibit ossibus ignem,

    the fire of love, Stat. Achill. 1, 303.—
    (γ).
    To draw out, exhaust: nudae illae artes omnem sucum ingenii bibunt, Quint. prooem. 24.—
    c.
    To swallow, i. e. forget:

    quamquam ego vinum bibo, mandata hau consuevi simul bibere una,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 3. —
    7.
    Transf., of inanim. subjects, to absorb liquids, draw, imbibe them:

    id si feceris metreta oleum non bibet,

    Cato, R. R. 100. —So trop.:

    claudite jam rivos... sat prata biberunt,

    Verg. E. 3, 111:

    inriguumque bibant violaria fontem,

    id. G. 4, 32:

    quae (terra) bibit humorem,

    absorbs moisture, id. ib. 2, 218:

    amphora fumum bibere instituta,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 11:

    mista bibunt molles lacrimis unguenta favillae,

    Ov. F. 3, 561:

    tunc bibit irriguus fertilis hortus aquas,

    Tib. 2, 1, 44:

    lanarum nigrae nullum colorem bibunt,

    take no color, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193; so,

    candorem (i. e. colorem candidum) bibere,

    id. 31, 11, 47, § 123: arcus bibit (aquas) and nubes bibunt (aquas), the rainbow, the clouds draw water (according to a popular belief among the ancients):

    cur bibit arcus aquas?

    Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 32:

    et bibit ingens Arcus,

    Verg. G. 1, 380.—And, jestingly, of an old woman given to drink: ecce autem, bibit arcus;

    hercle, credo, hodie pluet,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 39 (44):

    unde aures nubesque bibunt atque imbrifer arcus,

    Stat. Th. 9, 405.—So with object understood:

    bibite, festivae fores,

    with reference to the wine spilled, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 88:

    palma toto anno bibere amat, i. e. aquam,

    Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 28.—
    II.
    Absol. (the obj. acc. understood).
    a.
    Sc. aquam:

    nec sitis est exstincta priusquam vita bibendo (of those seized by the plague),

    Ov. M. 7, 569.—
    b.
    Of liquids in general:

    numquam sitiens biberat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:

    edendi mihi erit bibendique finis desideria naturae restinguere,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 5:

    ut nec bibant sine ambitione, nec edant,

    id. ib. 12, 5:

    conducit inter cibos bibere,

    Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 41:

    vino debemus homines quod soli animalium non sitientes bibimus,

    id. 23, 1, 23, § 42.—
    c.
    Esp. of wine:

    es, bibe, animo obsequere mecum,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 82:

    quamquam illud est dulce, esse et bibere,

    id. Trin. 2, 1, 37:

    jam diu factum postquam bibimus: nimis diu sicci sumus,

    id. Pers. 5, 2, 45; id. Poen. 4, 2, 13:

    decet luxuriosum bibendo mori,

    Quint. 8, 5, 23:

    ut jejuni biberent,

    Plin. 14, 28 med. — Pass. impers. bibitur, they drink, he drinks, people drink:

    dies noctisque estur, bibitur,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 78:

    ab tertiā horā bibebatur, ludebatur, vomebatur,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 104:

    bibitur usque eo dum de solio ministretur,

    id. Pis. 27, 67.—
    III.
    With adverbs or adverbial phrases.
    a.
    Of manner:

    jucundius bibere,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97; id. Att. 13, 52, 1:

    large,

    Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 105:

    fit invitatio ut Graeco more biberetur, i. e. propinando,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—
    b.
    With num. adv. denoting the number of cups:

    jam bis bibisse oportuit,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 122:

    sic ago, semel bibo,

    id. Rud. 3, 6, 46:

    plus quam deciens, Sextiliane, bibis,

    Mart. 1, 26, 10:

    quare bis deciens, Sextiliane bibis?

    id. 1, 11, 2.—
    IV.
    With abl. or prep. and abl.
    1.
    Of the liquid, river, etc.:

    de eo vino... bibito ante cenam,

    Cato, R. R. 114: a fonte bibatur... [p. 236] an lacu, Mart. 9, 99, 9:

    ab amne,

    id. 12, 11:

    ex aquā,

    Prop. 2, 30, 32:

    ex fonte,

    id. 4, 4, 14.—
    2.
    Of the vessel.
    (α).
    Abl.:

    gemmā, i. e. poculo ex gemmā facto,

    Verg. G. 2, 506:

    caelato = e poculo caelato,

    Juv. 12, 47:

    conchā,

    id. 6, 304:

    fictilibus,

    id. 10, 25:

    testā,

    Mart. 3, 82, 3:

    vitro,

    id. 1, 37, 2; 4, 85, 1:

    ossibus humanorum capitum,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 12.—And bibere understood:

    poscunt majoribus poculis, i. e. bibi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—
    (β).
    With ex: ex solido auro, L. Varius ap. Macr. 6, 1:

    e gemmā,

    Prop. 3, 3, 26.—
    (γ).
    With in:

    hac licet in gemmā bibas,

    Mart. 14, 120:

    in Priami calathis,

    id. 8, 6, 16:

    in auro,

    Sen. Thyest. 453:

    in argento potorio,

    Dig. 34, 12, 21:

    in ossibus capitum,

    Flor. 3, 4, 2.—
    V.
    Particular phrases.
    1.
    Bibe si bibis = bibe nunc, si omnino bibere vis, a formula urging to drink, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 33; 5, 4, 51 (cf.:

    age, si quid agis,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 35).—
    2.
    Dare bibere, to give to drink, a Grecism, perh. only in the foll. passages: date illi biber, Titin ap. Charis. p. 99 P. (Com. Rel. v. 78 Rib.):

    jubebat biber dari, Fann. Ann. ib: bibere da usque plenis cantharis,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 40 (45):

    quod jussi ei dari bibere,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 4; cf.:

    ut Jovi bibere ministraret,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65:

    ut bibere sibi juberet dari,

    Liv. 40, 47, 5: cf.: dare with subj.:

    tum vos date bibat tibicini,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 16.—And with rel. and subj.:

    nimium dabat quod biberem,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 19:

    dat aquam quam bibant,

    id. Curc. 1, 3, 4.—
    3.
    Prov.:

    aut bibat aut abeat, taken from the Greek banquets, in which the chairman (arbiter bibendi,

    Hor. C. 2, 7, 25) could demand unconditional submission to the drinking laws (ê pithi, ê apithi), Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 118.
    2.
    bĭbo, ōnis, m. [1. bibo], a tippler, drunkard, Firm. Math. 5, 4 fin. —
    II.
    Esp., a kind of worm bred in wine, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 406 Rib.; al. bibiones).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bibo

  • 65 caleo

    călĕo, ui, 2, v. n. ( part. fut. act. călĭtūrus, Ov. M. 13, 590: caleor = caleo, Caper. ap. Prisc. p. 797 P.; prob. only in reference to the impers. caletur, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 12; id. Truc. 1, 1, 46) [etym. dub.; cf. Gr. skellô, sklêros], to be warm or hot, to glow (object.; opp. frigere, to be cold; while aestuare, to feel, experience warmth; opp. algere, to feel cold; cf. Doed. Syn. III. p. 89).
    I.
    Lit.: calet aqua;

    eamus hinc intro ut laves,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 73:

    sentiri hoc putat, ut calere ignem,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    os calet tibi,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 39:

    sole calente,

    Tib. 1, 5, 22:

    terrae alio sole calentes,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 18:

    calens favilla,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 22:

    ture calent arae,

    Verg. A. 1, 417:

    calentibus aris,

    Ov. M. 12, 152:

    calituras ignibus aras,

    id. ib. 13, 590:

    guttae calentes,

    id. ib. 7, 283:

    epulae,

    id. ib. 8, 671:

    sulphur,

    id. ib. 14, 86.— Poet. sometimes for aestuare, subject., to feel warm:

    ut fortunati sunt fabri ferrarii, Qui aput carbones adsident! semper calent,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 47:

    febre,

    Juv. 10, 218:

    rabie,

    Val. Fl. 3, 216; cf.: caluit et hodie Faustina, Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 11.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To glow in mind, to be roused, warmed, inflamed [p. 269] (class.;

    in prose less freq. than ardere): (leones) permixtā caede calentes,

    inflamed by indiscriminate slaughter, Lucr. 5, 1312; cf. id. 3, 643; Hirt. ap. Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2:

    admirando, irridendo calebat,

    Cic. Brut. 66, 234:

    in re frigidissimā cales, in ferventissimā cales,

    Auct. Her. 4, 15, 21:

    animis jam calentibus,

    Quint. 4, 1, 59:

    Romani calentes adhuc ab recenti pugnā proelium ineunt,

    Liv. 25, 39, 9:

    at ille utendum animis dum spe calerent ratus,

    are animated, Curt. 4, 1, 29:

    feminā calere,

    to become enamored of, Hor. C. 4, 11, 33; cf.:

    Lycidan quo calet juventus,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 19:

    puellā,

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 83:

    amore,

    id. A. A. 3, 571; Mart. 7, 32, 12:

    igne,

    id. 5, 55, 3:

    desiderio Conjugis abrepti,

    to be inflamed with desire, Ov. M. 7, 731; also, to be troubled, perplexed: haec velim explices;

    etsi te ipsum istic jam calere puto,

    Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2; Cael. ap. id. Fam. 8, 6, 51: alio mentis morbo, to labor under (the figure derived from fever, v. supra), Hor. S. 2, 3, 80;

    and so of the passion for scribbling: mutavit mentem populus levis et calet uno Scribendi studio,

    now the rage for writing and versifying is the general disease of our people, id. Ep. 2, 1, 108:

    narratur et prisci Catonis Saepe mero caluisse virtus,

    id. C. 3, 21, 12; Stat. Th. 5, 263.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    tubas audire,

    Stat. Th. 4, 261; Claud. Nupt. Hon. 10, 287; id. Ep. 1, 29.—
    (γ).
    With ad:

    ad nova lucra,

    Prop. 4 (5), 3, 62.—
    B.
    Of abstract things, to be carried on warmly, to be urged on zealously:

    illud crimen de nummis caluit re recenti, nunc in causā refrixit,

    Cic. Planc. 23, 55:

    judicia calent, i. e. magnā diligentiā et ardore exercentur,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 3:

    calebant nundinae,

    id. Phil. 5, 4, 11:

    posteaquam satis calere res Rubrio visa est,

    i. e. seemed sufficiently ripe for execution, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:

    Veneris bella calent,

    rage, Tib. 1, 10, 53:

    et mixtus lacrimis caluit dolor,

    Stat. Th. 3, 383.—
    C.
    To be yet warm, new, or fresh (the figure taken from food):

    at enim nihil est, nisi, dum calet, hic agitur,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 92: illi rumores de comitiis caluerunt, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 2.—
    D.
    (Effectus pro causā.) Of a place, to be eagerly sought, to be frequented (rare):

    ungularum pulsibus calens Hister,

    often trod, Mart. 7, 7, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caleo

  • 66 comparo

    1. I.
    Lit. (rare but class.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ut inter ignem et terram aquam deus animamque poneret, eaque inter se compararet et proportione conjungeret, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Univ. 5 med.:

    comparari postremo,

    id. ib. 5:

    ambo cum simul aspicimus, non possumus non vereri, ne male comparati sitis,

    Liv. 40, 46, 4:

    L. Volumnius cum Ap. Claudio consul est factus, priore item consulatu inter se conparati,

    id. 10, 15, 12:

    labella cum labellis,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 78: quin meum senium cum dolore tuo conjungam et comparem, Att. ap. Non. p. 255, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 90 Rib.).— Hence,
    B.
    Esp. of combatants, for the usu. compono, to bring together to a contest, to match:

    ut ego cum patrono disertissimo comparer,

    Cic. Quint. 1, 2:

    cum Aesernino Samnite Pacideianus comparatus,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 2; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 257, 18:

    Scipio et Hannibal, velut ad supremum certamen comparati duces,

    Liv. 30, 28, 8:

    hunc Threci comparavit,

    Suet. Calig. 35.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To couple together in judgment.
    1.
    To count one object fully equal to another, to place on the same footing, put on an equality with (rare but class.): neminem tibi profecto hominem ex omnibus aut anteposuissem umquam aut etiam comparassem, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 256, 4; cf. Nep. Iphic. 1, 1; Liv. 28, 28, 15; Quint. 10, 1, 98; Cat. 61, 65 al.:

    cum quibus (hominibus) comparari sordidum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 5, 9; so id. Fam. 12, 30, 7:

    et se mihi comparat Ajax?

    Ov. M. 13, 338.—
    2.
    In gen., to place together in comparison, to compare (the usu. signif. of the word in prose and poetry):

    homo quod rationis est particeps similitudines comparat,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:

    majora, minora, paria,

    id. de Or. 2, 40, 172; id. Top. 18, 68:

    metaphora rei comparatur, quam volumus exprimere,

    Quint. 8, 6, 8.—With dat.:

    equi fortis et victoris senectuti, comparat suam,

    Cic. Sen. 5, 14:

    si regiae stirpi comparetur ignobilis,

    Curt. 8, 4, 25:

    restat ut copiae copiis conparentur vel numero vel, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 19, 1:

    se majori pauperiorum turbae,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 112:

    Periclem fulminibus et caelesti fragori comparat,

    Quint. 12, 10, 24; cf. id. 12, 10, 65:

    necesse est sibi nimium tribuat, qui se nemini comparat,

    id. 1, 2, 18:

    nec tantum inutilibus comparantur utilia, sed inter se quoque ipsa,

    id. 3, 8, 33; cf id. 3, 6, 87.—With cum and abl.:

    hominem cum homine et tempus cum tempore et rem cum re,

    Cic. Dom. 51, 130; id. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121:

    cum illo... ceteris rebus nullo modo comparandus es,

    id. Phil. 2, 46, 117:

    cum meum factum cum tuo comparo,

    id. Fam. 3, 6, 1; id. Off. 3, 1, 2; 2, 6, 20:

    corporis commoda cum externis et ipsa inter se corporis,

    id. ib. 2, 25, 88:

    longiorem orationem cum magnitudine utilitatis,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 20:

    victoria, quae cum Marathonio possit comparari tropaeo,

    Nep. Them. 5, 3:

    totam causam nostram cum tota adversarii causā,

    Quint. 7, 2, 22; 12, 7, 3.—With ad:

    nec comparandus hic quidem ad illum est,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14:

    sed nihil comparandi causā loquar,

    I will institute no comparison, Cic. Pis. 1, 3.— Hence,
    3.
    With rel.-clause, to reflect, consider, judge; or to prove, show, by comparing (rare): id ego semper mecum sic agito et comparo, quo pacto magnam molem minuam, Att. ap. Non. p. 256, 20:

    cum comparetur, utrum, etc.,

    Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45:

    comparando quam intestina corporis seditio similis esset irae plebis in patres, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 32, 12; cf. Tac. A. 3, 5:

    deinde comparat, quanto plures deleti sint homines, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16.—
    B.
    Comparare inter se, t. t., of colleagues in office, to agree together in respect to the division of duties, to come to an agreement (freq. in Liv., esp. of the consuls, who made an arrangement between themselves in respect to their provinces):

    inter se decemviri comparabant, quos ire ad bellum, quos praeesse exercitibus oporteret,

    Liv. 3, 41, 7:

    senatusconsultum factum est, ut consules inter se provincias Italiam et Macedoniam compararent sortirenturve,

    id. 42, 31, 1; 8, 20, 3; 32, 8, 1; 33, 43, 2; 26, 8, 8;

    41, 6, 1: (consules) comparant inter se ut, etc.,

    id. 8, 6, 13; 10, 15, 12:

    ut consules sortirentur conparerentve inter se, uter, etc.,

    id. 24, 10, 2;

    of the tribunes of the people,

    id. 29, 20, 9;

    of the proprætors,

    id. 40, 47, 1.—
    C.
    (In acc. with I. B.) Si scias quod donum huic dono contra comparet, opposes to this, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 63.—Hence, * compărātē, adv., in or by comparison, comparatively:

    quaerere (opp. simpliciter),

    Cic. Top. 22, 84.
    2.
    com-păro ( conp-), āvi, ātum, 1 (old form conparassit = comparaverit, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 19), v. a.
    I. A.
    Lit.:

    magnifice et ornate convivium comparat (al. apparat),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65; Tib. 1, 10, 42:

    sibi remedium ad magnitudinem frigorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26: se, to make one ' s self ready, to prepare one ' s self, id. Mil. 10, 28:

    se ad respondendum,

    id. N. D. 3, 8, 19:

    se ad iter,

    Liv. 28, 33, 1; cf. pass., id. 42, 43, 4:

    se ad omnis casus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 79:

    insidias alicui per aliquem,

    Cic. Clu. 16, 47; cf.:

    dolum ad capiendos eos,

    Liv. 23, 35, 2:

    comparare et constituere accusationem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2; cf.:

    comparare accusatorem filio suo,

    id. Clu. 67, 191:

    fugam,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 18: domicilium [p. 387] ibi, Liv. 1, 34, 10:

    iter ad regem,

    Nep. Alcib. 10, 3 et saep.:

    vultum e vultu,

    to adjust according to, to fashion, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 5.—

    In the histt. freq. of preparations for war: bellum,

    Nep. Dion, 5, 1; id. Ages. 2, 4; id. Eum. 7, 1; Liv. 9, 29, 5; 32, 28, 7; Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1 et saep.:

    arma, milites, classem,

    Liv. 42, 30, 11; cf. Nep. Milt. 4, 1; id. Dion, 4, 3; id. Dat. 4, 1 and 4; id. Hann. 3, 2; Liv. 28, 13, 1; 35, 26, 1; Suet. Tib. 25; Curt. 4, 9, 3; cf.:

    arma latroni,

    Quint. 12, 1, 1.— Pass. in mid. force:

    ita fiet ut isdem locis et ad suadendum et ad dissuadendum simus conparati,

    Auct. Her. 3, 3, 4:

    ab hoc colloquio legati Romani in Boeotiam conparati sunt,

    made ready to go, Liv. 42, 43, 4.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    ex hac parte diligentissime comparatur,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 3:

    tempore ad comparandum dato,

    Nep. Thras. 2, 2; so Liv. 35, 45, 5; 38, 12, 7.—
    (γ).
    With inf.:

    urere tecta,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 267:

    an ita me comparem, Non perpeti, etc.,

    place myself in a condition, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 2.—
    B.
    Trop. of the arrangements of nature, of civil life, of manners, customs, etc., to arrange, appoint, ordain, establish; esp. in the pass. impers.:

    ita quoique est in aetate hominum conparatum,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 5; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 94 Fleck.; Liv. 3, 68, 10:

    more majorum comparatum est,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; cf.:

    ita comparatum more majorum erat, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 39, 29, 5:

    est ita natura comparatum ut, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 5:

    praetores, ut considerate fieret, comparaverunt,

    Cic. Quint. 16, 51; so Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23; Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 7:

    jam hoc prope iniquissime comparatum est, quod in morbis, etc.,

    Cic. Clu. 21, 57:

    eis utendum censeo quae legibus conparata sunt,

    Sall. C. 51, 8.—So rarely of persons:

    sic fuimus semper comparati, ut, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32.—
    II. A.
    Prop.:

    negoti sibi qui volet vim parare, Navem et mulierem haec duo conparato,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 2:

    mihi quadraginta minas,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 19:

    aurum ac vestem atque alia, quae opus sunt,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 15:

    pecudes carius,

    Suet. Calig. 27:

    merces,

    Dig. 13, 4, 2 fin.:

    ex incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent commoda,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 4; so id. Heaut. 2, 4, 17:

    Sthenius ab adulescentio paulo studiosius haec compararat, supellectilem, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Curt. 5, 6, 3:

    gemmas, toreumata, signa, tabulas,

    Suet. Caes. 47: victum et cultum humanum labore et industriā, Cic. Oecon. ap. Col. 12, praef. § 2: Suet. Calig. 22.—
    2.
    Of abstract things:

    amicitias,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1; cf. id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:

    auctoritatem sibi,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 53:

    laudes artibus,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 4, 2; id. Off. 2, 13, 45:

    tribunicium auxilium sibi,

    Liv. 9, 34, 3 al.; Hor. Epod. 2, 30.—
    B.
    Trop.: sex (tribunos) ad intercessionem comparavere, brought or gained them over to their side, Liv. 4, 48, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > comparo

  • 67 conparo

    1. I.
    Lit. (rare but class.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ut inter ignem et terram aquam deus animamque poneret, eaque inter se compararet et proportione conjungeret, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Univ. 5 med.:

    comparari postremo,

    id. ib. 5:

    ambo cum simul aspicimus, non possumus non vereri, ne male comparati sitis,

    Liv. 40, 46, 4:

    L. Volumnius cum Ap. Claudio consul est factus, priore item consulatu inter se conparati,

    id. 10, 15, 12:

    labella cum labellis,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 78: quin meum senium cum dolore tuo conjungam et comparem, Att. ap. Non. p. 255, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 90 Rib.).— Hence,
    B.
    Esp. of combatants, for the usu. compono, to bring together to a contest, to match:

    ut ego cum patrono disertissimo comparer,

    Cic. Quint. 1, 2:

    cum Aesernino Samnite Pacideianus comparatus,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 2; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 257, 18:

    Scipio et Hannibal, velut ad supremum certamen comparati duces,

    Liv. 30, 28, 8:

    hunc Threci comparavit,

    Suet. Calig. 35.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To couple together in judgment.
    1.
    To count one object fully equal to another, to place on the same footing, put on an equality with (rare but class.): neminem tibi profecto hominem ex omnibus aut anteposuissem umquam aut etiam comparassem, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 256, 4; cf. Nep. Iphic. 1, 1; Liv. 28, 28, 15; Quint. 10, 1, 98; Cat. 61, 65 al.:

    cum quibus (hominibus) comparari sordidum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 5, 9; so id. Fam. 12, 30, 7:

    et se mihi comparat Ajax?

    Ov. M. 13, 338.—
    2.
    In gen., to place together in comparison, to compare (the usu. signif. of the word in prose and poetry):

    homo quod rationis est particeps similitudines comparat,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:

    majora, minora, paria,

    id. de Or. 2, 40, 172; id. Top. 18, 68:

    metaphora rei comparatur, quam volumus exprimere,

    Quint. 8, 6, 8.—With dat.:

    equi fortis et victoris senectuti, comparat suam,

    Cic. Sen. 5, 14:

    si regiae stirpi comparetur ignobilis,

    Curt. 8, 4, 25:

    restat ut copiae copiis conparentur vel numero vel, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 19, 1:

    se majori pauperiorum turbae,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 112:

    Periclem fulminibus et caelesti fragori comparat,

    Quint. 12, 10, 24; cf. id. 12, 10, 65:

    necesse est sibi nimium tribuat, qui se nemini comparat,

    id. 1, 2, 18:

    nec tantum inutilibus comparantur utilia, sed inter se quoque ipsa,

    id. 3, 8, 33; cf id. 3, 6, 87.—With cum and abl.:

    hominem cum homine et tempus cum tempore et rem cum re,

    Cic. Dom. 51, 130; id. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121:

    cum illo... ceteris rebus nullo modo comparandus es,

    id. Phil. 2, 46, 117:

    cum meum factum cum tuo comparo,

    id. Fam. 3, 6, 1; id. Off. 3, 1, 2; 2, 6, 20:

    corporis commoda cum externis et ipsa inter se corporis,

    id. ib. 2, 25, 88:

    longiorem orationem cum magnitudine utilitatis,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 20:

    victoria, quae cum Marathonio possit comparari tropaeo,

    Nep. Them. 5, 3:

    totam causam nostram cum tota adversarii causā,

    Quint. 7, 2, 22; 12, 7, 3.—With ad:

    nec comparandus hic quidem ad illum est,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14:

    sed nihil comparandi causā loquar,

    I will institute no comparison, Cic. Pis. 1, 3.— Hence,
    3.
    With rel.-clause, to reflect, consider, judge; or to prove, show, by comparing (rare): id ego semper mecum sic agito et comparo, quo pacto magnam molem minuam, Att. ap. Non. p. 256, 20:

    cum comparetur, utrum, etc.,

    Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45:

    comparando quam intestina corporis seditio similis esset irae plebis in patres, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 32, 12; cf. Tac. A. 3, 5:

    deinde comparat, quanto plures deleti sint homines, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16.—
    B.
    Comparare inter se, t. t., of colleagues in office, to agree together in respect to the division of duties, to come to an agreement (freq. in Liv., esp. of the consuls, who made an arrangement between themselves in respect to their provinces):

    inter se decemviri comparabant, quos ire ad bellum, quos praeesse exercitibus oporteret,

    Liv. 3, 41, 7:

    senatusconsultum factum est, ut consules inter se provincias Italiam et Macedoniam compararent sortirenturve,

    id. 42, 31, 1; 8, 20, 3; 32, 8, 1; 33, 43, 2; 26, 8, 8;

    41, 6, 1: (consules) comparant inter se ut, etc.,

    id. 8, 6, 13; 10, 15, 12:

    ut consules sortirentur conparerentve inter se, uter, etc.,

    id. 24, 10, 2;

    of the tribunes of the people,

    id. 29, 20, 9;

    of the proprætors,

    id. 40, 47, 1.—
    C.
    (In acc. with I. B.) Si scias quod donum huic dono contra comparet, opposes to this, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 63.—Hence, * compărātē, adv., in or by comparison, comparatively:

    quaerere (opp. simpliciter),

    Cic. Top. 22, 84.
    2.
    com-păro ( conp-), āvi, ātum, 1 (old form conparassit = comparaverit, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 19), v. a.
    I. A.
    Lit.:

    magnifice et ornate convivium comparat (al. apparat),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65; Tib. 1, 10, 42:

    sibi remedium ad magnitudinem frigorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26: se, to make one ' s self ready, to prepare one ' s self, id. Mil. 10, 28:

    se ad respondendum,

    id. N. D. 3, 8, 19:

    se ad iter,

    Liv. 28, 33, 1; cf. pass., id. 42, 43, 4:

    se ad omnis casus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 79:

    insidias alicui per aliquem,

    Cic. Clu. 16, 47; cf.:

    dolum ad capiendos eos,

    Liv. 23, 35, 2:

    comparare et constituere accusationem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2; cf.:

    comparare accusatorem filio suo,

    id. Clu. 67, 191:

    fugam,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 18: domicilium [p. 387] ibi, Liv. 1, 34, 10:

    iter ad regem,

    Nep. Alcib. 10, 3 et saep.:

    vultum e vultu,

    to adjust according to, to fashion, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 5.—

    In the histt. freq. of preparations for war: bellum,

    Nep. Dion, 5, 1; id. Ages. 2, 4; id. Eum. 7, 1; Liv. 9, 29, 5; 32, 28, 7; Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1 et saep.:

    arma, milites, classem,

    Liv. 42, 30, 11; cf. Nep. Milt. 4, 1; id. Dion, 4, 3; id. Dat. 4, 1 and 4; id. Hann. 3, 2; Liv. 28, 13, 1; 35, 26, 1; Suet. Tib. 25; Curt. 4, 9, 3; cf.:

    arma latroni,

    Quint. 12, 1, 1.— Pass. in mid. force:

    ita fiet ut isdem locis et ad suadendum et ad dissuadendum simus conparati,

    Auct. Her. 3, 3, 4:

    ab hoc colloquio legati Romani in Boeotiam conparati sunt,

    made ready to go, Liv. 42, 43, 4.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    ex hac parte diligentissime comparatur,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 3:

    tempore ad comparandum dato,

    Nep. Thras. 2, 2; so Liv. 35, 45, 5; 38, 12, 7.—
    (γ).
    With inf.:

    urere tecta,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 267:

    an ita me comparem, Non perpeti, etc.,

    place myself in a condition, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 2.—
    B.
    Trop. of the arrangements of nature, of civil life, of manners, customs, etc., to arrange, appoint, ordain, establish; esp. in the pass. impers.:

    ita quoique est in aetate hominum conparatum,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 5; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 94 Fleck.; Liv. 3, 68, 10:

    more majorum comparatum est,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; cf.:

    ita comparatum more majorum erat, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 39, 29, 5:

    est ita natura comparatum ut, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 5:

    praetores, ut considerate fieret, comparaverunt,

    Cic. Quint. 16, 51; so Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23; Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 7:

    jam hoc prope iniquissime comparatum est, quod in morbis, etc.,

    Cic. Clu. 21, 57:

    eis utendum censeo quae legibus conparata sunt,

    Sall. C. 51, 8.—So rarely of persons:

    sic fuimus semper comparati, ut, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32.—
    II. A.
    Prop.:

    negoti sibi qui volet vim parare, Navem et mulierem haec duo conparato,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 2:

    mihi quadraginta minas,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 19:

    aurum ac vestem atque alia, quae opus sunt,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 15:

    pecudes carius,

    Suet. Calig. 27:

    merces,

    Dig. 13, 4, 2 fin.:

    ex incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent commoda,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 4; so id. Heaut. 2, 4, 17:

    Sthenius ab adulescentio paulo studiosius haec compararat, supellectilem, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Curt. 5, 6, 3:

    gemmas, toreumata, signa, tabulas,

    Suet. Caes. 47: victum et cultum humanum labore et industriā, Cic. Oecon. ap. Col. 12, praef. § 2: Suet. Calig. 22.—
    2.
    Of abstract things:

    amicitias,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1; cf. id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:

    auctoritatem sibi,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 53:

    laudes artibus,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 4, 2; id. Off. 2, 13, 45:

    tribunicium auxilium sibi,

    Liv. 9, 34, 3 al.; Hor. Epod. 2, 30.—
    B.
    Trop.: sex (tribunos) ad intercessionem comparavere, brought or gained them over to their side, Liv. 4, 48, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conparo

  • 68 dissentio

    dis-sentĭo, si, sum, 4, v. n. (opp. consentio), to differ in sentiment, to dissent, disagree (freq. and class.).—Constr. usually ab aliquo; less freq. inter se, cum aliquo, the dat. or absol:

    soles nonnumquam hac de re a me in disputationibus nostris dissentire,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 5; id. Fin. 2, 25, 80; id. Or. 63, 214; Quint. 7, 3, 8 et saep.; cf.

    also of actual enmity,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 20, 4; id. B. G. 7, 29, 6:

    (Galli) tantum a ceterarum gentium more ac natura dissentiunt,

    differ, Cic. Font. 9 fin.; so,

    ab relicuorum malis moribus,

    Sall. C. 3 fin.:

    ab hoc publico more,

    Quint. 1, 2, 2:

    a computatione,

    id. 1, 10, 35:

    illi inter se dissentiunt,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 19:

    sibi ipsum dissentire,

    Auct. Her. 2, 26, 42:

    ilico dissentiamus cum Epicuro, ubi dicit,

    Sen. Ep. 18 fin.; Cic. Harusp. Resp. 25, 54; cf.

    also, secum,

    Quint. 3, 11, 18:

    dissentire condicionibus foedis,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 14:

    qui ad voluptatem omnia referunt, longe dissentiunt,

    Cic. Lael. 9, 23; so absol., id. N. D. 1, 2 fin.; id. Fin. 5, 11, 33; Quint. 3, 3, 13; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 61; Ov. F. 5, 9 al.;

    so also of positive enmity,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 27; Caes. B. G. 5, 29 fin.;

    Auct. B. Hisp. 37: quia nescio quid in philosophia dissentiret,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 33 fin.; cf.:

    nisi quid tu dissentis,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 79.—
    II.
    Transf., of inanimate or abstract subjects, to be unlike or dissimilar, to differ:

    affectio inconstans et a se ipsa dissentiens,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 29;

    so. quid ipsum a se,

    id. Fin. 5, 27:

    responsum ab interrogatione,

    Quint. 1, 5, 6:

    gestus ac vultus ab oratione,

    id. 11, 3, 67:

    verba ab animo,

    id. 12, 1, 29; Plin. 31, 7, 42, § 90 et saep.:

    scriptoris voluntas cum scripto ipso,

    Auct. Her. 1, 11, 19:

    orationi vita,

    to be out of harmony with, inconsistent with, Sen. Ep. 20, 2:

    nec fallebat Antipatrum dissentire ab animis gratulantium vultus,

    Curt. 6, 1, 17.—
    2.
    Absol.:

    observa numquid tua vestis domusque dissentiant,

    Sen. Ep. 20, 3; cf. Quint. 7, 3, 12.—
    * B.
    To protest, object:

    nec dissentit eum mortis potitum, quem mens vivom se cernere credit,

    Lucr. 4, 766; cf. Munro ad loc.
    ► Once in the dep.
    form: qui intellegunt, dissentiuntur, Cael. ap. Prisc. p. 801 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dissentio

  • 69 horto

    hortor, ātus, 1 (archaic inf. pres. hortarier, Plaut. Merc. 4, 2, 5), v. dep. [for horitor, v. horior], to urge one strongly to do a thing, to incite, instigate, encourage, cheer, exhort (freq. and class.; cf.: moneo, admoneo, suadeo).
    I.
    In gen., constr. aliquem, aliquem ad or in aliquid, ut, ne, with the simple subj., de aliqua re, aliquid, with the inf. or absol.
    (α).
    With acc. pers.:

    coquos,

    Plaut. Merc. 4, 2, 5 sq.:

    hacc, quae supra scripta sunt, eo spectant, ut te horter et suadeam,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 3: neque nos hortari neque dehortari decet Hominem peregrinum, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 61:

    timentem,

    Ov. M. 10, 466:

    celeres canes,

    id. H. 4, 41; cf.:

    terribiles hortatus equos,

    spurring on, id. M. 5, 421:

    vitulos,

    Verg. G. 3, 164:

    pedes,

    to drive on, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 7:

    senex in culina clamat: hortatur cocos: Quin agitis hodie?

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 6:

    hortari coepit eundem Verbis, quae timido quoque possent addere mentem,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 35.—
    (β).
    Ad or in aliquid:

    ad laudem milites,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9:

    ad concordiam,

    Quint. 6, 1, 50:

    ad curam rei publicae,

    id. 5, 11, 24:

    ad diligentiam,

    id. 9, 4, 133:

    ad quaerendum,

    id. 5, 12, 1:

    ad reliqua fortius exsequenda,

    id. 4, 5, 23:

    paribus Messapum in proelia dictis Hortatur,

    Verg. A. 11, 521:

    in amicitiam jungendam,

    Liv. 43, 19, 14.—
    (γ).
    De aliqua re:

    iisdem de rebus etiam atque etiam hortor, quibus superioribus litteris hortatus sum,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1:

    de Aufidiano nomine nihil te hortor,

    id. ib. 16, 19:

    aliquem de concilianda pace,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 26, 3.—
    (δ).
    With ut, ne, or the simple subj.:

    Pompeium et hortari et orare... ut magnam infamiam fugiat, non desistemus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 2:

    petit atque hortatur, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 19 fin.:

    ipse equo circumiens unumquemque nominans appellat, hortatur, rogat, uti meminerint, etc.,

    Sall. C. 59, 5:

    magno opere te hortor, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3:

    ego vos hortari tantum possum, ut amicitiam omnibus rebus humanis anteponatis,

    id. Lael. 5, 17; 27, 104:

    juvenes ut illam ire viam pergant,

    Juv. 14, 121:

    te sedulo Et moneo et hortor, ne cujusquam misereat,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 7; Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 52:

    Ambiorix in Nervios pervenit hortaturque, ne sui in perpetuum liberandi occasionem dimittant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 38, 2:

    hortatur eos, ne animo deficiant,

    id. B. C. 1, 19, 1.—With the simple subj.:

    Labienum Treboniumque hortatur... ad eam diem revertantur,

    id. B. G. 6, 33 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 21, 4:

    quid ego vos, de vestro impendatis, hortor?

    Liv. 6, 15, 10:

    hortatur et monet, imitetur vicinum suum Octavium,

    Suet. Aug. 3 fin. —
    (ε).
    Aliquem aliquid or simply aliquid:

    sin tu (quod te jamdudum hortor) exieris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 12: trepidus hortabar fugam, Poët. ap. Charis. 1, 4 fin.:

    equidem pacem hortari non desino,

    Cic. Att. 7, 14 fin.; so,

    pacem amicitiamque,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5:

    vias,

    Stat. S. 3, 5, 22:

    me miseram! cupio non persuadere quod hortor,

    Ov. H. 19, 187.—
    (ζ).
    With inf. or an object-clause (rare):

    cum legati hortarentur accipere,

    Nep. Phoc. 1, 3:

    (Daedalus) dedit oscula nato, Hortaturque sequi,

    Ov. M. 8, 215; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 69:

    (Chariclem medicum) remanere ac recumbere hortatus est,

    Suet. Tib. 72 (cf. in the foll. b.).—
    (η).
    With supine:

    neque ego vos ultum injurias hortor,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 61, 17 Dietsch.—
    (θ).
    Absol.:

    hortor, asto, admoneo,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 10:

    Sigambri fuga comparata, hortantibus iis, quos, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 18 fin.:

    hortante et jubente Vercingetorige,

    id. ib. 7, 26, 1; Nep. Att. 10, 4 al.—
    b.
    Of inanim. or abstract things:

    pol benefacta tua me hortantur, tuo ut imperio paream,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 60: res, tempus, locus, simul otium hortabatur, ut, etc., Afran. ap. Non. 523, 14:

    multae res ad hoc consilium Gallos hortabantur,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 6:

    secundum ea multae res eum hortabantur, quare sibi eam rem cogitandam et suscipiendam putaret,

    id. ib. 1, 33, 2.—With inf.:

    (rei publicae dignitas) me ad sese rapit, haec minora relinquere hortatur,

    Cic. Sest. 3, 7.—
    2.
    Prov.:

    hortari currentem,

    i. e. to urge one who needs no urging, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 6; id. Att. 13, 45, 2; v. curro. —
    II.
    In partic., in milit. lang., to exhort soldiers before a battle:

    Sabinus suos hortatus cupientibus signum dat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 2:

    pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,

    Sall. J. 49, 6:

    suos hortando ad virtutem arrigere,

    id. ib. 23, 1; Ov. A. A. 1, 207.
    ► a.
    Also in the act. form, horto, āre (Prisc. p. 797 P.), Enn. Ann. 554 Vahl.; perf. hortavi, Sen. Suas. 5, 8.—
    b.
    hortor, āri, in pass. signif.: ab amicis hortaretur, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.; cf. Gell. 15, 13, 1: hoste hortato, Auct. B. Hisp. 1 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horto

  • 70 hortor

    hortor, ātus, 1 (archaic inf. pres. hortarier, Plaut. Merc. 4, 2, 5), v. dep. [for horitor, v. horior], to urge one strongly to do a thing, to incite, instigate, encourage, cheer, exhort (freq. and class.; cf.: moneo, admoneo, suadeo).
    I.
    In gen., constr. aliquem, aliquem ad or in aliquid, ut, ne, with the simple subj., de aliqua re, aliquid, with the inf. or absol.
    (α).
    With acc. pers.:

    coquos,

    Plaut. Merc. 4, 2, 5 sq.:

    hacc, quae supra scripta sunt, eo spectant, ut te horter et suadeam,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 3: neque nos hortari neque dehortari decet Hominem peregrinum, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 61:

    timentem,

    Ov. M. 10, 466:

    celeres canes,

    id. H. 4, 41; cf.:

    terribiles hortatus equos,

    spurring on, id. M. 5, 421:

    vitulos,

    Verg. G. 3, 164:

    pedes,

    to drive on, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 7:

    senex in culina clamat: hortatur cocos: Quin agitis hodie?

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 6:

    hortari coepit eundem Verbis, quae timido quoque possent addere mentem,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 35.—
    (β).
    Ad or in aliquid:

    ad laudem milites,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9:

    ad concordiam,

    Quint. 6, 1, 50:

    ad curam rei publicae,

    id. 5, 11, 24:

    ad diligentiam,

    id. 9, 4, 133:

    ad quaerendum,

    id. 5, 12, 1:

    ad reliqua fortius exsequenda,

    id. 4, 5, 23:

    paribus Messapum in proelia dictis Hortatur,

    Verg. A. 11, 521:

    in amicitiam jungendam,

    Liv. 43, 19, 14.—
    (γ).
    De aliqua re:

    iisdem de rebus etiam atque etiam hortor, quibus superioribus litteris hortatus sum,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1:

    de Aufidiano nomine nihil te hortor,

    id. ib. 16, 19:

    aliquem de concilianda pace,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 26, 3.—
    (δ).
    With ut, ne, or the simple subj.:

    Pompeium et hortari et orare... ut magnam infamiam fugiat, non desistemus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 2:

    petit atque hortatur, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 19 fin.:

    ipse equo circumiens unumquemque nominans appellat, hortatur, rogat, uti meminerint, etc.,

    Sall. C. 59, 5:

    magno opere te hortor, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3:

    ego vos hortari tantum possum, ut amicitiam omnibus rebus humanis anteponatis,

    id. Lael. 5, 17; 27, 104:

    juvenes ut illam ire viam pergant,

    Juv. 14, 121:

    te sedulo Et moneo et hortor, ne cujusquam misereat,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 7; Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 52:

    Ambiorix in Nervios pervenit hortaturque, ne sui in perpetuum liberandi occasionem dimittant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 38, 2:

    hortatur eos, ne animo deficiant,

    id. B. C. 1, 19, 1.—With the simple subj.:

    Labienum Treboniumque hortatur... ad eam diem revertantur,

    id. B. G. 6, 33 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 21, 4:

    quid ego vos, de vestro impendatis, hortor?

    Liv. 6, 15, 10:

    hortatur et monet, imitetur vicinum suum Octavium,

    Suet. Aug. 3 fin. —
    (ε).
    Aliquem aliquid or simply aliquid:

    sin tu (quod te jamdudum hortor) exieris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 12: trepidus hortabar fugam, Poët. ap. Charis. 1, 4 fin.:

    equidem pacem hortari non desino,

    Cic. Att. 7, 14 fin.; so,

    pacem amicitiamque,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5:

    vias,

    Stat. S. 3, 5, 22:

    me miseram! cupio non persuadere quod hortor,

    Ov. H. 19, 187.—
    (ζ).
    With inf. or an object-clause (rare):

    cum legati hortarentur accipere,

    Nep. Phoc. 1, 3:

    (Daedalus) dedit oscula nato, Hortaturque sequi,

    Ov. M. 8, 215; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 69:

    (Chariclem medicum) remanere ac recumbere hortatus est,

    Suet. Tib. 72 (cf. in the foll. b.).—
    (η).
    With supine:

    neque ego vos ultum injurias hortor,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 61, 17 Dietsch.—
    (θ).
    Absol.:

    hortor, asto, admoneo,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 10:

    Sigambri fuga comparata, hortantibus iis, quos, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 18 fin.:

    hortante et jubente Vercingetorige,

    id. ib. 7, 26, 1; Nep. Att. 10, 4 al.—
    b.
    Of inanim. or abstract things:

    pol benefacta tua me hortantur, tuo ut imperio paream,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 60: res, tempus, locus, simul otium hortabatur, ut, etc., Afran. ap. Non. 523, 14:

    multae res ad hoc consilium Gallos hortabantur,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 6:

    secundum ea multae res eum hortabantur, quare sibi eam rem cogitandam et suscipiendam putaret,

    id. ib. 1, 33, 2.—With inf.:

    (rei publicae dignitas) me ad sese rapit, haec minora relinquere hortatur,

    Cic. Sest. 3, 7.—
    2.
    Prov.:

    hortari currentem,

    i. e. to urge one who needs no urging, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 6; id. Att. 13, 45, 2; v. curro. —
    II.
    In partic., in milit. lang., to exhort soldiers before a battle:

    Sabinus suos hortatus cupientibus signum dat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 2:

    pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,

    Sall. J. 49, 6:

    suos hortando ad virtutem arrigere,

    id. ib. 23, 1; Ov. A. A. 1, 207.
    ► a.
    Also in the act. form, horto, āre (Prisc. p. 797 P.), Enn. Ann. 554 Vahl.; perf. hortavi, Sen. Suas. 5, 8.—
    b.
    hortor, āri, in pass. signif.: ab amicis hortaretur, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.; cf. Gell. 15, 13, 1: hoste hortato, Auct. B. Hisp. 1 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hortor

  • 71 jungo

    jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. jug, junagmi, to unite; juk, joined; Goth. juk; O. H. Germ. joh, joch; Gr. zug, zeugnumi, zugos, zugon], to join or unite together, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    With acc.:

    Narcissum et florem anethi,

    Verg. E. 2, 48:

    pontes et propugnacula,

    id. A. 9, 170:

    nemoris carentia sensu robora,

    Claud. B. G. 17:

    gradus,

    to close the ranks, Sil. 4, 372:

    montes,

    to heap up, Val. Fl. 1, 198:

    ostia,

    to shut, Juv. 9, 105; cf.:

    junctas quatere fenestras,

    Hor. C. 1, 25, 1:

    oscula,

    to exchange, Ov. M. 2, 357; cf. id. Am. 2, 5, 59; Petr. 67:

    da jungere dextram,

    to clasp, Verg. A. 6, 697:

    cur dextrae jungere dextram non datur,

    id. ib. 1, 408; cf.:

    quas junximus hospitio dextras,

    id. ib. 3, 83;

    11, 165: duos sinus,

    Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 116:

    juncto ponte milites transmittit,

    Tac. A. 1, 49.—So with abl. of means or manner:

    Ticinum ponte,

    to span, Liv. 21, 45, 1:

    amnem ponte,

    Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86:

    ratibus flumen,

    to bridge, Liv. 21, 47, 2; cf.:

    qui biduo vix locum rate jungendo flumini inventum tradunt,

    id. 21, 47, 6:

    eo omnia vallo et fossa,

    id. 38, 4, 6:

    plumbum nigrum albo,

    Plin. 33, 5, 30, § 94; cf.:

    nam calamus cera jungitur,

    Tib. 2, 5, 32:

    illos defendit numerus junctaeque umbone phalanges,

    Juv. 2, 46:

    erga juncta est mihi foedere dextra,

    Verg. A. 8, 169:

    Pompei acies junxerat in seriem nexis umbonibus arma,

    Luc. 7, 453. —
    2.
    With dat. of indir. object:

    hoc opus ad turrim hostium admovent, ut aedificio jungatur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10 fin.:

    humano capiti cervicem equinam,

    Hor. A. P. 2:

    mortua corpora vivis,

    Verg. A. 8, 485; cf.:

    his tignis contraria duo juncta,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 5:

    se Romanis,

    Liv. 24, 49, 1:

    exercitum sibi,

    Vell. 2, 80, 1:

    socia arma Rutulis,

    Liv. 1, 2, 3:

    victores Germani juncturi se Pannoniis,

    Suet. Tib. 17:

    cervicem meam amplexui,

    Petr. 86 dub. (Büch., vinxit amplexu):

    dextra dextrae jungitur,

    Ov. M. 6, 447; cf. Verg. A. 1, 408 supra:

    aeri aes plumbo fit uti jungatur ab albo,

    Lucr. 6, 1079:

    juncta est vena arteriis,

    Cels. 2, 10:

    Comius incensum calcaribus equum jungit equo Quadrati,

    drives against, Hirt. B. C. 8, 48.—
    3.
    With inter se:

    tigna bina inter se,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 3:

    maxime autem corpora inter se juncta permanent, cum, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 115:

    disparibus calamis inter se junctis,

    Ov. M. 1, 712:

    saltus duo alti inter se juncti,

    Liv. 9, 2, 7.—
    4.
    With cum:

    cum Bruto Cassioque vires suas,

    Vell. 2, 65, 1:

    legiones se cum Caesare juncturae,

    id. 2, 110, 1:

    erat cum pede pes junctus,

    Ov. M. 9, 44:

    lecto mecum junctus in uno,

    id. H. 13, 117:

    digitis medio cum pollice junctis,

    id. F. 5, 433:

    lingua cum subjecta parte juncta est,

    Cels. 7, 12, 4.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To harness, yoke, attach.
    (α).
    Of animals: angues ingentes alites juncti jugo, Pac. ap. Cic. Inv. 1, 19, 27 (Trag. v. 397 Rib.):

    junge pares,

    i. e. in pairs, Verg. G. 3, 169; Grat. Cyneg. 263:

    nec jungere tauros norant,

    Verg. A. 8, 316:

    currus et quatuor equos,

    id. G. 3, 114:

    grypes equis,

    id. E. 8, 27 Forbig.:

    curru jungit Halaesus Equos,

    id. A. 7, 724:

    leones ad currum,

    Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 54:

    mulis e proximo pistrino ad vehiculum junctis,

    Suet. Caes. 31.—
    (β).
    Of a vehicle (rare):

    reda equis juncta,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 25:

    neve (mulier) juncto vehiculo veheretur,

    Liv. 34, 1, 3:

    juncta vehicula, pleraque onusta, mille admodum capiuntur,

    id. 42, 65, 3. —
    2.
    Of wounds, etc., to join, bring together, unite, heal:

    ego vulnera doctum jungere Etiona petam,

    Stat. Th. 10, 733:

    parotidas suppuratas,

    Scrib. Comp. 206:

    oras (tumoris),

    Cels. 7, 17, 1:

    oras vulneris,

    id. 5, 4, 23 al. —
    3.
    Of lands, territories, etc.:

    juncta pharetratis Sarmatis ora Getis,

    adjoining, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 110; cf.:

    juncta Aquilonibus Arctos,

    id. M. 2, 132:

    quibus (campis) junctae paludes erant,

    Front. Strat. 2, 5, 6; Vell. 2, 110, 4:

    fundos Apuliae,

    to add, join to, Petr. 77:

    longos jungere fines agrorum,

    Luc. 1, 167.—
    4.
    To connect in time, cause to follow immediately:

    cum diei noctem pervigilem junxisset,

    Just. 12, 13, 7:

    somnum morti,

    Petr. 79:

    vidit hic annus Ventidium consularem praetextam jungentem praetoriae,

    Vell. 2, 65, 3:

    nulla natio tam mature consino belli bellum junxit,

    id. 2, 110, 5:

    junge, puer, cyathos, atque enumerare labora,

    Stat. S. 1, 5, 10:

    laborem difficilius est repetere quam jungere,

    to resume than to continue, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 10.—So of pronunciation:

    si jungas (opp. interpunctis quibusdam),

    Quint. 9, 4, 108.—
    5.
    Milit. t. t., of troops, an army, etc., to join, unite:

    cum juncti essent,

    Liv. 25, 35; 25, 37:

    exercitum Pompei sibi,

    Vell. 2, 80, 1:

    junctis exercitious,

    Vell. 2, 113, 1:

    cum collegae se junxisset,

    Front. Strat. 1, 1, 9; so,

    exercitum,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 9:

    Ajacem naves suas Atheniensibus junxisse,

    Quint. 5, 11, 40.—
    6.
    To add, give in addition:

    commoda praeterea jungentur multa caducis,

    Juv. 9, 89.—
    7.
    In mal. part.:

    corpora,

    Ov. M. 10, 464:

    turpia corpora,

    id. H. 9, 134: tu mihi juncta toro, id. F. 3, 511; id. R. Am. 408:

    si jungitur ulla Ursidio,

    Juv. 6, 41; 6, 448; cf.

    Venerem,

    Tib. 1, 9, 76; Ov. H. 353; id. R. Am. 407.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., of abstract things, to bring together, join, unite:

    cum hominibus nostris consuetudines, amicitias, res rationesque jungebat,

    Cic. Deiot. 9, 27:

    omnem naturam, quae non solitaria sit... sed cum alio juncta atque conexa, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 11, 29:

    an virtus et voluptas inter se jungi copularique possint,

    id. de Or. 1, 51, 122:

    sapientiam junctam habere eloquentiae,

    id. ib. 3, 35, 142:

    indignationem conquestioni,

    id. Inv. 2, 11, 36:

    insignis improbitas et scelere juncta,

    id. de Or. 2, 58, 237:

    plura crimina junguntur,

    are combined, Quint. 4, 4, 5.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of persons, to join, unite, bring together, associate, in love, marriage, relationship, etc.:

    cum impari,

    Liv. 1, 46:

    cum pare,

    Ov. F. 4, 98:

    alicujus filiam secum matrimonio,

    Curt. 5, 3, 12:

    si tibi legitimis pactam junctamque tabellis non es amaturus,

    Juv. 6, 200:

    juncta puella viro,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 682; id. Tr. 2, 284. —Of animals, etc.:

    Appulis jungentur capreae lupis,

    Hor. C. 1, 33, 8:

    variis albae junguntur columbac,

    Ov. H. 15, 37:

    unaque nos sibi operā amicos junget,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 32:

    ut quos certus amor junxit,

    Ov. M. 4, 156:

    amicos,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 54:

    Geminum mecum tua in me beneficia junxerunt,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 26, 1:

    puer puero junctus amicitia,

    Ov. P. 4, 3, 12.—Esp., of a treaty, alliance, etc.:

    si populus Romanus foedere jungeretur regi,

    Liv. 26, 24; Just. 15, 4, 24. —
    2.
    Of things, to make by joining, enter into:

    pacem cum Aenea, deinde adfinitatem,

    Liv. 1, 1:

    nova foedera,

    id. 7, 30:

    cum Hispanis amicitiam,

    Just. 43, 5, 3:

    societatem cum eo metu potentiae ejus,

    id. 22, 2, 6:

    foedus cum eo amicitiamque,

    Liv. 24, 48; 23, 33:

    juncta societas Hannibali,

    id. 24, 6:

    foedera,

    id. 7, 30:

    jungendae societatis gratia,

    Just. 20, 4, 2.—
    3.
    Of words, etc., to join, unite.
    (α).
    Esp., gram. t. t.: verba jungere, to make by joining, to compound:

    jungitur verbum ex corrupto et integro, ut malevolus,

    Quint. 1, 5, 68:

    in jungendo aut in derivando,

    id. 8, 3, 31; so,

    juncta verba,

    Cic. Or. 56, 186; id. Part. Or. 15, 53.—
    (β).
    To connect so as to sound agreeably:

    quantum interest... verba eadem qua compositione vel in textu jungantur vel in fine claudantur,

    Quint. 9, 4, 15.—Hence, P. a.: junc-tus, a, um, joined, united, connected, associated:

    in opere male juncto,

    Quint. 12, 9, 17.— Comp.:

    causa fuit propior et cum exitu junctior,

    Cic. Fat. 16, 36.— Sup.:

    junctissimus illi comes,

    most attached, Ov. M. 5, 69:

    principum prosperis et alii fruantur: adversae ad junctissimos pertineant,

    their nearest of kin, Tac. H. 4, 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jungo

  • 72 peritissimus

    pĕrītus, a, um, adj. [prop. Part. of perior (in ex-perior); root par-, per-; Gr. peraô; v. periculum], experienced, practised, practically acquainted, skilled, skilful, expert (cf.: gnarus, consultus).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    nil iam mihi novi Offerri pote, quin sim peritus,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 19:

    doctos homines vel usu peritos,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41, 147:

    docti a peritis,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 15:

    ab hominibus callidis ac peritis animadversa,

    id. de Or. 1, 23, 109:

    decede peritis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213:

    me peritus discet Iber,

    id. C. 2, 20, 19:

    homo peritissimus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 15, 66:

    hominem peritissimum in eis ipsis rebus, superare, quas, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 66:

    peritissimi duces,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 73; Prop. 1, 10, 7. —
    (β).
    With gen.:

    multarum rerum peritus,

    Cic. Font. 7, 15:

    antiquitatis nostrae et scriptorum veterum litterate peritus,

    id. Brut. 56, 205:

    earum regionum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 48:

    caelestium prodigiorum,

    Liv. 1, 34:

    peritiores rei militaris,

    id. 3, 61:

    bellorum omnium peritissimus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 68:

    peritissimi caeli ac siderum vates,

    Curt. 4, 10, 4:

    juris,

    Juv. 1, 128:

    vir movendarum lacrimarum peritissimus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 3:

    definiendi,

    Cic. Off. 3, 14, 60.—
    (γ).
    With abl.: jure peritus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 62 P.:

    jure peritissimus,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 19:

    quis jure peritior?

    Cic. Clu. 38, 107:

    peritus bello,

    Vell. 2, 29, 3:

    peritus disciplinā militari,

    Gell. 4, 8, 2:

    arte fabricā peritus,

    Dig. 33, 7, 19.—
    (δ).
    With ad:

    ad usum et disciplinam peritus,

    Cic. Font. 15, 43:

    et ad respondendum et ad cavendum peritus,

    id. de Or. 1, 48, 212:

    ad prospicienda cavendaque pericula,

    Just. 31, 2, 2.—
    (ε).
    With in and abl.:

    sive in amore rudis, sive peritus erit,

    Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 82.—
    (ζ).
    With de:

    de agriculturā peritissimus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 10.—
    (η).
    With acc. ( poet.):

    arma virumque peritus,

    Aus. Epigr. 137.—
    (θ).
    With inf. or object-clause ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    soli cantare periti Arcades,

    Verg. E. 10, 32:

    peritus obsequi,

    Tac. Agr. 8:

    urentes oculos inhibere perita,

    Pers. 2, 34:

    rex peritus, fortius adversus Romanos aurum esse quam ferrum,

    Flor. 3, 1, 7.—Hence, subst.: pĕrītissĭ-mus, i, m., a man of extraordinary skill:

    cum discendi causā duobus peritissimis operam dedisset, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 42, 154.—
    II.
    Transf., of abstract things, skilfully constructed, clever:

    peritae fabulae,

    Aus. Ep. 16, 92.—Hence, adv.: pĕrītē, in an experienced manner, skilfully, expertly, cleverly:

    quod institutum perite a Numa,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29:

    perite et ornate dicere,

    id. de Or. 2, 2, 5; Gell. 17, 5 fin.:

    callide et perite versari in aliquā re,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 48:

    distributa perite,

    id. ib. 2, 19, 81.— Comp.:

    peritius fit aliquid ab aliquo,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 33.— Sup.:

    aliquid peritissime et callidissime venditare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 135:

    disputare,

    Val. Max. 8, 11, 1:

    suavissime et peritissime legere,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peritissimus

  • 73 peritus

    pĕrītus, a, um, adj. [prop. Part. of perior (in ex-perior); root par-, per-; Gr. peraô; v. periculum], experienced, practised, practically acquainted, skilled, skilful, expert (cf.: gnarus, consultus).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    nil iam mihi novi Offerri pote, quin sim peritus,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 19:

    doctos homines vel usu peritos,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41, 147:

    docti a peritis,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 15:

    ab hominibus callidis ac peritis animadversa,

    id. de Or. 1, 23, 109:

    decede peritis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213:

    me peritus discet Iber,

    id. C. 2, 20, 19:

    homo peritissimus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 15, 66:

    hominem peritissimum in eis ipsis rebus, superare, quas, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 66:

    peritissimi duces,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 73; Prop. 1, 10, 7. —
    (β).
    With gen.:

    multarum rerum peritus,

    Cic. Font. 7, 15:

    antiquitatis nostrae et scriptorum veterum litterate peritus,

    id. Brut. 56, 205:

    earum regionum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 48:

    caelestium prodigiorum,

    Liv. 1, 34:

    peritiores rei militaris,

    id. 3, 61:

    bellorum omnium peritissimus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 68:

    peritissimi caeli ac siderum vates,

    Curt. 4, 10, 4:

    juris,

    Juv. 1, 128:

    vir movendarum lacrimarum peritissimus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 3:

    definiendi,

    Cic. Off. 3, 14, 60.—
    (γ).
    With abl.: jure peritus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 62 P.:

    jure peritissimus,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 19:

    quis jure peritior?

    Cic. Clu. 38, 107:

    peritus bello,

    Vell. 2, 29, 3:

    peritus disciplinā militari,

    Gell. 4, 8, 2:

    arte fabricā peritus,

    Dig. 33, 7, 19.—
    (δ).
    With ad:

    ad usum et disciplinam peritus,

    Cic. Font. 15, 43:

    et ad respondendum et ad cavendum peritus,

    id. de Or. 1, 48, 212:

    ad prospicienda cavendaque pericula,

    Just. 31, 2, 2.—
    (ε).
    With in and abl.:

    sive in amore rudis, sive peritus erit,

    Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 82.—
    (ζ).
    With de:

    de agriculturā peritissimus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 10.—
    (η).
    With acc. ( poet.):

    arma virumque peritus,

    Aus. Epigr. 137.—
    (θ).
    With inf. or object-clause ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    soli cantare periti Arcades,

    Verg. E. 10, 32:

    peritus obsequi,

    Tac. Agr. 8:

    urentes oculos inhibere perita,

    Pers. 2, 34:

    rex peritus, fortius adversus Romanos aurum esse quam ferrum,

    Flor. 3, 1, 7.—Hence, subst.: pĕrītissĭ-mus, i, m., a man of extraordinary skill:

    cum discendi causā duobus peritissimis operam dedisset, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 42, 154.—
    II.
    Transf., of abstract things, skilfully constructed, clever:

    peritae fabulae,

    Aus. Ep. 16, 92.—Hence, adv.: pĕrītē, in an experienced manner, skilfully, expertly, cleverly:

    quod institutum perite a Numa,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29:

    perite et ornate dicere,

    id. de Or. 2, 2, 5; Gell. 17, 5 fin.:

    callide et perite versari in aliquā re,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 48:

    distributa perite,

    id. ib. 2, 19, 81.— Comp.:

    peritius fit aliquid ab aliquo,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 33.— Sup.:

    aliquid peritissime et callidissime venditare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 135:

    disputare,

    Val. Max. 8, 11, 1:

    suavissime et peritissime legere,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peritus

  • 74 perpetior

    per-pĕtĭor, pessus, 3, v. dep. n. and a. [patior], to bear steadfastly, suffer with firmness or patience; to stand out, abide, endure (class.): animus aeger neque pati neque perpeti potis est, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 3, 5 (Trag. v. 260 Vahl.):

    o multa dictu gravia, perpessu aspera, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: facile omnes perpetior ac perfero,

    id. de Or. 2, 19, 77:

    mendicitatem,

    id. Fin. 5, 11, 32:

    dolorem,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 48:

    affirmavi quidvis me potius perpessurum, quam, etc.,

    id. Fam. 2, 16, 3:

    casus illi perpetienti erat voluptarius,

    id. Fin. 2, 20, 65:

    mihi omnia potius perpetienda esse duco, quam, etc.,

    id. Agr. 2, 3, 6:

    dolorem asperum et difficilem perpessu,

    id. Fin. 4, 26, 72: audax omnia perpeti Gens humana, i. e. to dare, brave every consequence, Hor. C. 1, 3, 25; Prop. 3, 22, 15:

    fulmina, noctem, imbres... Perpetimur Danai,

    Ov. M. 14, 472.—With object-clause:

    aliam tecum esse equidem facile possim perpeti,

    Plaut. As. 5, 1, 17:

    neque me perpetiar probri Falso insimulatam,

    id. Am. 3, 2, 6; id. Trin. 3, 2, 35; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 3:

    exscindine domos Perpetiar,

    Verg. A. 12, 644:

    non tamen hanc sacro violari pondere pinum Perpetiar,

    Ov. M. 3, 622.—With inf.: perpetiar memorare, i. e. will collect or control myself so as, etc., Ov. M. 14, 466.—
    II.
    Transf., of abstract things, to endure, put up with, etc.:

    vehementius quam gracilitas mea perpeti posset,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perpetior

  • 75 reclamo

    rē̆-clāmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a., to cry out against, exclaim against, contradict loudly.
    I.
    In gen. (class.):

    in his, si paulum modo offensum est, theatra tota reclamant,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 196:

    reclamat Sicilia tota, propter, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 41:

    illi reclamarunt,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 2:

    tribuni reclamantibus consulibus refecti,

    in spite of their protest, Liv. 3, 21; cf. id. 3, 26; 10, 41 fin.; Suet. Vit. 15; id. Aug. 11; Just. 24, 2, 11:

    cum ejus promissis legiones reclamassent,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 8, 22:

    orationi,

    id. Fam. 1, 2, 2.— Pass.:

    mihi,

    Quint. 12, 1, 14:

    mihi pro reo,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 25:

    unā voce omnes judices, ne is juraret, reclamasse,

    Cic. Balb. 5, 12:

    quaere peregrinum, vicinia rauca reclamat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 62. — With object-clause:

    reclamantibus cunctis, satis majestatem ejus imminui, etc.,

    crying out loudly, Suet. Aug. 37 fin.; so Just. 24, 2, 10; Phaedr. 4, 16, 25:

    (servus) si ex possessione servitutis in libertatem reclamaverit,

    obstinately demands his freedom, Dig. 41, 2, 3, § 10 (more usually: proclamare ad libertatem; v. proclamo). — Impers.:

    cum erat reclamatum,

    Cic. Sest. 59, 126:

    ab universo senatu reclamatum est,

    id. Dom. 4, 10:

    vehementer ab omnibus reclamatur,

    Suet. Aug. 76.— Poet., with abstract subject: quod quoniam ratio reclamat vera, etc., * Lucr. 1, 623.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Poet., to reverberate, re-echo, resound: scopulis illisa rĕclamant Aequora, * Verg. G. 3, 261:

    arva plangoribus,

    Stat. Th. 3, 120:

    ager canenti domino,

    id. S. 4, 5, 20.—
    B.
    In Val. Fl., to call one aloud or repeatedly:

    rursus Hylan et rursus Hylan per longa reclamat Avia,

    Val. Fl. 3, 596:

    dominam nomine,

    id. 8, 172.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reclamo

  • 76 resulto

    rĕsulto, no perf., ātum, 1, v. freq. n. and a. [resilio], to spring or leap back, to rebound ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; only of inanimate or abstract subjects).
    I.
    Lit.:

    (corpora) conflicta resultant, etc.,

    Lucr. 2, 98 and 101:

    tela irrita galeā clipeoque,

    Verg. A. 10, 330:

    aqua objectu lapillorum,

    Quint. 12, 2, 11; cf.:

    unda scissa, Petr. poët. Sat. 89, 2, 31: illisum caput scopulis resultat,

    Sen. Hippol. 1064.— Of animals: resultabunt canes ululantibus lupis, Amm 31, 1, 2.—
    B.
    In partic., of sound, to reverberate, resound, re-echo:

    ubi concava pulsu Saxa sonant vocisque offensa resultat imago,

    Verg. G. 4, 50:

    inimica est (apibus) echo resultanti sono,

    Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65:

    murmur in duris,

    id. 2, 80, 82, § 193. —
    2.
    Transf., of places or things that return a sound, to resound, re-echo, reverberate, ring, etc.:

    pulsati colles clamore resultant,

    Verg. A. 5, 150:

    colles,

    id. ib. 8, 305:

    saltus,

    Tac. A. 1, 65:

    juga longa,

    Stat. Th. 2, 714:

    tecta vocibus,

    Plin. Pan. 73:

    aera percussis incudibus,

    Mart. 9, 69, 5:

    parma pulsu umbonum,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 629:

    resultantibus armis et tubis,

    Amm. 20, 11, 21:

    resultantibus lituis,

    id. 19, 6, 10.—With a homogeneous object:

    sonum (saxa),

    App. M. 5, p. 161, 38; Calp. Ecl. 4, 5.—
    II.
    Trop., of pronunciation, etc., to leap, hop: (verba) ne brevium (syllabarum) contexu resultent, produce a jumping or jerking effect, Quint. 9, 4, 66:

    praeceps ac resultans (in oratione, opp. tardum et segne),

    id. 9, 4, 83; cf. id. 11, 3, 183; 12, 10, 73:

    ut barbara nomina Graecis versibus non resultent,

    i. e. are unfit for, unsuiled to, Plin. Ep. 8, 4, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > resulto

  • 77 securiter

    sē-cūrus, a, um, adj. [se = sine and cura], i. q. non or nibil curans, free from care, careless, unconcerned, untroubled, fearless, quiet, easy, composed.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In a good sense (class.; cf. tutus); constr. absol., with de, ab, gen., or a rel.-clause:

    ut, meis ab tergo tutis, securus bellum Nabidi inferam,

    Liv. 31, 25:

    securus solutusque,

    id. 25, 39;

    (with otiosus),

    Quint. 5, 13, 59:

    securus Hermippus Temnum proficiscitur,

    Cic. Fl. 20, 46:

    sine militis usu Mollia securae peragebant otia gentes,

    Ov. M. 1, 100; 11, 423; 12, 129:

    non secura quidem, fausto tamen omine laeta Mater abit templo,

    id. ib. 9, 784; cf.:

    a non securo Eumene,

    Liv. 45, 19:

    Ceres natā secura receptā,

    easy now that she had found, Ov. M. 5, 572; cf. Tib. 1, 1, 77 (v. infra, b.):

    de linguā Latinā securi es animi,

    Cic. Att. 12, 52 fin.:

    de bello Romano,

    Liv. 36, 41:

    de facilitate credentis,

    Tac. A. 16, 2: securos vos ab hac parte reddemus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 8; Curt. 9, 6, 24; so,

    ab hac parte,

    Suet. Tib. 11.— Comp.:

    securior ab Samnitibus,

    Liv. 9, 22:

    Romani securi pro salute de gloriā certabant,

    Tac. Agr. 26:

    aut pro vobis sollicitior, aut pro me securior,

    id. H. 4, 58.— With gen. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    ne sis secura futuri,

    Ov. M. 6, 137; so, suis ( gen. of sus), id. ib. 7, 435:

    extremi sepulcri,

    Stat. Th. 12, 781:

    pelagi atque mei,

    unconcerned about, Verg. A. 7, 304:

    amorum germanae,

    id. ib. 1, 350;

    10, 326: poenae,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 17:

    tam parvae observationis (Cicero),

    Quint. 8, 3, 51:

    odii,

    Tac. Agr. 43:

    potentiae,

    id. A. 3, 28:

    nec securam incrementi sui patiebatur esse Italiam,

    Vell. 2, 109, 4:

    qui (motus) Campaniam numquam securam hujus mali...vastavit,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 1, 2:

    quem (rogum) uxoria pietas mortis secura conscendit,

    Val. Max. 2, 6, ext. 14:

    his persuadet, ut securo fugae suae Eumeni superveniant,

    Just. 13, 8, 5:

    periculi,

    Curt. 5, 10, 15:

    discurrunt securi casus ejus, qui supervenit ignaris,

    id. 9, 9, 8 (v. infra, b.). —With rel.-clause:

    gestit nummum in loculos demittere, post hoc Securus, cadat an recto stet fabula talo,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 176; id. S. 2, 4, 50 (opp. laboret); id. C. 1, 26, 6.— With ne and subj.:

    ne quis etiam errore labatur vestrum quoque, non sum securus,

    Liv. 39, 16, 6.—
    b.
    Of inanim. things.
    (α).
    Free from care, untroubled, tranquil, serene, cheerful, bright ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    deos securum agere aevum,

    Lucr. 5, 82; 6, 58; Hor. S. 1, 5, 101:

    quies (leti),

    Lucr. 3, 211; 3, 939:

    otia,

    Verg. G. 3, 376:

    dies,

    Tib. 3, 4, 54:

    merum,

    id. 2, 1, 46:

    mensa,

    id. 3, 6, 30:

    convivia,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 26:

    artus (Herculis),

    Ov. M. 9, 240:

    gaudia nato recepto,

    id. ib. 7, 455:

    summa malorum,

    careless, id. ib. 14, 490:

    olus,

    i.e. of the careless idler, Hor. S. 2, 7, 30 et saep.; Quint. 10, 5, 8:

    causae,

    id. 11, 3, 151:

    vox securae claritatis,

    id. 11, 3, 64:

    tempus securius,

    more free from care, id. 12, 1, 20; cf.:

    securior materia,

    Tac. H. 1, 1 et saep.:

    securos ab eo metu somnos,

    Plin. 28, 9, 42, § 149. —With gen.:

    vota secura repulsae,

    safe against, Ov. M. 12, 199.—
    (β).
    Poet., that frees from care or anxiety:

    latices,

    Verg. A. 6, 715 (securos ab effectu, Serv. ad l. l.).—
    B.
    In a bad sense, careless, reckless, heedless, negligent (post-Aug. and very rare):

    reus,

    Quint. 6, 1, 14; cf. id. 4, 2, 55; 11, 3, 3.—Of abstract things: castrensis jurisdictio, easy, off-hand (shortly after, opp. gravis, intentus), Tac. Agr. 9:

    luxus,

    id. A. 3, 54.—
    II.
    Transf., object., of a thing or place, free from danger, safe, secure (not till after the Aug. period, and rare for the class. tutus):

    hostis levis et velox et repentinus, qui nullum usquam tempus, nullum locum quietum aut securum esse sineret,

    Liv. 39, 1:

    domus,

    Plin. Pan. 62, 7:

    Tripolim securissimam reddidit,

    Spart. Sev. 18:

    securiorem,

    Tac. Or. 3:

    quorum (hominum) ea natura est, ut secura velint,

    safety, security, id. ib. 37 fin. —With gen.:

    subitā inundatione Tiberis non modo jacentia et plana urbis loca sed secura ejusmodi casuum implevit,

    secure from such accidents, Tac. H. 1, 86.— Adv., in two forms,
    A. 1.
    (Acc. to I.) Carelessly, heedlessly, fearlessly, unconcernedly, quietly (not ante-Aug.):

    lente ac secure aliquid ferre,

    Suet. Ner. 40; Plin. Ep. 1, 4, 3 (with neglegenter); Vell. 2, 129, 3; Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 ext. al.— Comp., Sen. Ep. 18, 8.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Safely, securely, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 6.—
    B.
    sēcūrĭter (late Lat.), Aug. in Joan. Ep. ad Parth. Tr. 10, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > securiter

  • 78 securus

    sē-cūrus, a, um, adj. [se = sine and cura], i. q. non or nibil curans, free from care, careless, unconcerned, untroubled, fearless, quiet, easy, composed.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In a good sense (class.; cf. tutus); constr. absol., with de, ab, gen., or a rel.-clause:

    ut, meis ab tergo tutis, securus bellum Nabidi inferam,

    Liv. 31, 25:

    securus solutusque,

    id. 25, 39;

    (with otiosus),

    Quint. 5, 13, 59:

    securus Hermippus Temnum proficiscitur,

    Cic. Fl. 20, 46:

    sine militis usu Mollia securae peragebant otia gentes,

    Ov. M. 1, 100; 11, 423; 12, 129:

    non secura quidem, fausto tamen omine laeta Mater abit templo,

    id. ib. 9, 784; cf.:

    a non securo Eumene,

    Liv. 45, 19:

    Ceres natā secura receptā,

    easy now that she had found, Ov. M. 5, 572; cf. Tib. 1, 1, 77 (v. infra, b.):

    de linguā Latinā securi es animi,

    Cic. Att. 12, 52 fin.:

    de bello Romano,

    Liv. 36, 41:

    de facilitate credentis,

    Tac. A. 16, 2: securos vos ab hac parte reddemus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 8; Curt. 9, 6, 24; so,

    ab hac parte,

    Suet. Tib. 11.— Comp.:

    securior ab Samnitibus,

    Liv. 9, 22:

    Romani securi pro salute de gloriā certabant,

    Tac. Agr. 26:

    aut pro vobis sollicitior, aut pro me securior,

    id. H. 4, 58.— With gen. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    ne sis secura futuri,

    Ov. M. 6, 137; so, suis ( gen. of sus), id. ib. 7, 435:

    extremi sepulcri,

    Stat. Th. 12, 781:

    pelagi atque mei,

    unconcerned about, Verg. A. 7, 304:

    amorum germanae,

    id. ib. 1, 350;

    10, 326: poenae,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 17:

    tam parvae observationis (Cicero),

    Quint. 8, 3, 51:

    odii,

    Tac. Agr. 43:

    potentiae,

    id. A. 3, 28:

    nec securam incrementi sui patiebatur esse Italiam,

    Vell. 2, 109, 4:

    qui (motus) Campaniam numquam securam hujus mali...vastavit,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 1, 2:

    quem (rogum) uxoria pietas mortis secura conscendit,

    Val. Max. 2, 6, ext. 14:

    his persuadet, ut securo fugae suae Eumeni superveniant,

    Just. 13, 8, 5:

    periculi,

    Curt. 5, 10, 15:

    discurrunt securi casus ejus, qui supervenit ignaris,

    id. 9, 9, 8 (v. infra, b.). —With rel.-clause:

    gestit nummum in loculos demittere, post hoc Securus, cadat an recto stet fabula talo,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 176; id. S. 2, 4, 50 (opp. laboret); id. C. 1, 26, 6.— With ne and subj.:

    ne quis etiam errore labatur vestrum quoque, non sum securus,

    Liv. 39, 16, 6.—
    b.
    Of inanim. things.
    (α).
    Free from care, untroubled, tranquil, serene, cheerful, bright ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    deos securum agere aevum,

    Lucr. 5, 82; 6, 58; Hor. S. 1, 5, 101:

    quies (leti),

    Lucr. 3, 211; 3, 939:

    otia,

    Verg. G. 3, 376:

    dies,

    Tib. 3, 4, 54:

    merum,

    id. 2, 1, 46:

    mensa,

    id. 3, 6, 30:

    convivia,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 26:

    artus (Herculis),

    Ov. M. 9, 240:

    gaudia nato recepto,

    id. ib. 7, 455:

    summa malorum,

    careless, id. ib. 14, 490:

    olus,

    i.e. of the careless idler, Hor. S. 2, 7, 30 et saep.; Quint. 10, 5, 8:

    causae,

    id. 11, 3, 151:

    vox securae claritatis,

    id. 11, 3, 64:

    tempus securius,

    more free from care, id. 12, 1, 20; cf.:

    securior materia,

    Tac. H. 1, 1 et saep.:

    securos ab eo metu somnos,

    Plin. 28, 9, 42, § 149. —With gen.:

    vota secura repulsae,

    safe against, Ov. M. 12, 199.—
    (β).
    Poet., that frees from care or anxiety:

    latices,

    Verg. A. 6, 715 (securos ab effectu, Serv. ad l. l.).—
    B.
    In a bad sense, careless, reckless, heedless, negligent (post-Aug. and very rare):

    reus,

    Quint. 6, 1, 14; cf. id. 4, 2, 55; 11, 3, 3.—Of abstract things: castrensis jurisdictio, easy, off-hand (shortly after, opp. gravis, intentus), Tac. Agr. 9:

    luxus,

    id. A. 3, 54.—
    II.
    Transf., object., of a thing or place, free from danger, safe, secure (not till after the Aug. period, and rare for the class. tutus):

    hostis levis et velox et repentinus, qui nullum usquam tempus, nullum locum quietum aut securum esse sineret,

    Liv. 39, 1:

    domus,

    Plin. Pan. 62, 7:

    Tripolim securissimam reddidit,

    Spart. Sev. 18:

    securiorem,

    Tac. Or. 3:

    quorum (hominum) ea natura est, ut secura velint,

    safety, security, id. ib. 37 fin. —With gen.:

    subitā inundatione Tiberis non modo jacentia et plana urbis loca sed secura ejusmodi casuum implevit,

    secure from such accidents, Tac. H. 1, 86.— Adv., in two forms,
    A. 1.
    (Acc. to I.) Carelessly, heedlessly, fearlessly, unconcernedly, quietly (not ante-Aug.):

    lente ac secure aliquid ferre,

    Suet. Ner. 40; Plin. Ep. 1, 4, 3 (with neglegenter); Vell. 2, 129, 3; Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 ext. al.— Comp., Sen. Ep. 18, 8.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Safely, securely, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 6.—
    B.
    sēcūrĭter (late Lat.), Aug. in Joan. Ep. ad Parth. Tr. 10, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > securus

  • 79 αὐτοδόξαστον

    A the object of opinion in the abstract, Suid. s.v. αὐτό.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐτοδόξαστον

  • 80 κατά

    κατά [(A)][ κᾰτᾰ], poet. καταί acc. to A.D.Synt.309.28, found in Compds., as καταιβάτης: Prep. with gen. or acc.:—
    A downwards.
    A WITH GEN.,
    I denoting motion from above, down from, βῆ δὲ κατ' Οὐλύμποιο καρήνων, κατ' Ἰδαίων ὀρέων, βαλέειν κ. πέτρης, Il. 22.187, 16.677, Od.14.399;

    κατ' οὐρανοῦ εἰλήλουθας Il.6.128

    ; καθ' ἵππων ἀΐξαντε ib. 232;

    δάκρυα.. κ. βλεφάρων Χαμάδις ῥέε 17.438

    ;

    ἵεις σαυτὸν κ. τοῦ τείχους Ar.V. 355

    ;

    ἁλόμενοι κ. τῆς πέτρας X.An.4.2.17

    ;

    κ. τῶν πετρῶν ὦσαι Pl.Phdr. 229c

    ;

    κ. κρημνῶν ῥιφέντες Id.Lg. 944a

    :— for κατ' ἄκρης v. ἄκρα:

    Μοῖσα κ. στόματος Χέε νέκταρ Theoc.7.82

     (but perh. in sense 11.1).
    1 down upon or over,

    κ. Χθονὸς ὄμματα πήξας Il.3.217

    ; of the dying, κατὰ.. ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτ' ἀχλύς a cloud settled upon the eyes, 5.696, cf. 20.321;

    τὸν δὲ κατ' ὀφθαλμῶν.. νὺξ ἐκάλυψεν 13.580

    ; φᾶρος κὰκ κεφαλῆς εἴρυσσε down over.., Od.8.85; [ κόπρος]

    κ. σπείους κέχυτο.. πολλή 9.330

    ; ὕδωρ κ. Χειρός, v. Χείρ; μύρον κ. τῆς κεφαλῆς καταχέαντες Pl.R. 398a;

    νάρκη μου κ. τῆς Χειρὸς καταχεῖται Ar.V. 713

    ;

    κ. τῆς τραπέζης καταπάσας τέφραν Id.Nu. 177

    ; ξαίνειν κ. τοῦ νώτου πολλὰς [ πληγάς] D.19.197;

    ἐσκεδασμένοι κ. τῆς Χώρας Plb.1.17.10

    ;

    οἱ κ. νώτου πονοῦντες Id.3.19.7

    ;

    ῥόπαλον ἤλασα κὰκ κεφαλῆς Theoc.25.256

    ; κ. κόρρης παίειν, = ἐπὶ κόρρης, Luc.Cat.12, al.
    b Geom., along, upon, πίπτειν κατ' [ εὐθείας] Archim.Sph.Cyl.1 Def.2; αἱ γωνίαι κ. κύκλων περιφερειῶν ἐνεχθήσονται will move on.., ib.1.23, al., cf. Aristarch.Sam.1.
    2 down into,

    νέκταρ στάξε κ. ῥινῶν Il.19.39

    ; of a dart,

    κ. γαίης ᾤχετο 13.504

    , etc.;

    ἔθηκε κατ' ὄχθης μείλινον ἔγχος 21.172

    ;

    ψυχὴ κ. Χθονὸς ᾤχετο 23.100

    ; κ. γᾶς underground, Pi.O.2.59; κατ' ὕδατος under water, Hdt.2.149; [ ποταμὸς]

    δὺς κ. τῆς γῆς Pl.Phd.

     113c, cf. Ti. 25d;

    κ. γῆς σύμεναι A.Eu. 1007

     (anap.); κ. Χθονὸς κρύψαι to bury. S.Ant.24; ὁ κ. γῆς one dead and buried, X.Cyr.4.6.5;

    οἱ κ. Χθονὸς θεοί A.Pers. 689

    , etc.;

    θεοὶ<οἱ> κ. γᾶς Id.Ch. 475

     (lyr.), etc.; so κ. θαλάσσης ἀφανίζεσθαι, καταδεδυκέναι, Hdt.7.6, 235; also βᾶτε κατ' ἀντιθύρων go down by or through.., S.El. 1433.
    3 later, towards a point, τοξεύειν κ. σκοποῦ to shoot at, Hdn.6.7.8;

    κατ' ἰχνῶν τινος ὁδεύειν Luc.Rh.Pr.9

    .
    4 of vows or oaths, by,

    καθ' ἡμῶν ὀμνύναι D.29.26

    , cf. 54.38;

    ἐπιορκήσασα κ. τῶν παίδων Lys.32.13

    ; esp. of the victims, etc., over which the oath is taken, ὀμνυόντων τὸν ἐπιχώριον ὅρκον καθ' ἱερῶν τελείων Foed. ap. Th.5.47, cf. Arist.Ath.29.5, Foed.Delph.Pell.1A9, etc.;

    κ. τῶν νικητηρίων εὐξάμενοι D.Ep.1.16

    ; also κατ' ἐξωλείας ὀμνύναι to imprecate destruction on oneself, Id.21.119;

    κατ' ἐξ. ἐπιορκεῖν Id.57.22

    .
    b to make a vow towards, i.e. make a vow of offering..,

    κ. Χιλίων εὐχὴν ποιήσασθαι Χιμάρων Ar. Eq. 660

    .
    5 in hostile sense, against, A.Ch. 221, S.Aj. 304, etc.;

    κ. πάντων φύεσθαι D.18.19

    ; esp. of judges giving sentence against a person, A.Th. 198, S.Aj. 449, etc.;

    ψεύδεσθαι κατά τινος Lys.22.7

    ;

    λέγειν κατά τινος κακά S.Ph.65

    , cf. X.HG1.5.2, etc.; of speeches, [ λόγος] κ. Μειδίου, etc. (opp. πρὸς Λεπτίνην, in reply to L.);

    δῶρα εἰληφέναι κατά τινος Din.3.6

    , cf. 18.
    6 of Time, for,

    μισθοῦν κ. εἴκοσι ἐτῶν IG12.94.37

    ; κ. βίου for life, Tab.Heracl.1.50;

    κὰπ παντὸς Χρόνοι IG9(2).517.20

     ([place name] Larissa ) (but

    κ. παντὸς τοῦ Χρόνου σκέψασθε D. 22.72

     falls under 7);

    κ. παντὸς τοῦ αἰῶνος ἀείμνηστον Lycurg.7

    .
    7 in respect of, concerning,

    μὴ κατ' ἀνθρώπων σκόπει μόνον τοῦτο Pl. Phd. 70d

    ;

    κ. τῶν ἄλλων τεχνῶν τοιαῦτα εὑρήσομεν Id.Sph. 253b

    ; οἱ κ. Δημοσθένους ἔπαινοι praises bestowed on D., Aeschin.3.50; ἐρεῖν or λέγειν κατά τινος to say of one, Pl.Ap. 37b, Prt. 323b, etc.;

    εἰ κ. θηλείας φαίης A.D.Synt.198.10

    ;

    εἴπερ ἕν γέ τι ζητεῖς κ. πάντων Pl.Men. 73d

    , cf. 74b;

    ὅπερ εἴρηται καθόλου κ. πασῶν τῶν πολιτειῶν Arist.Pol. 1307b2

    ; freq. in the Logic of Arist., κατά τινος λέγεσθαι or κατηγορεῖσθαι to be predicated of.., Int.16b10, Cat. 1b10, etc.; καταφῆσαί (or ἀποφῆσαί) τι κατά τινος to affirm (or deny) of.., Metaph. 1007b21; so

    κ. τινὸς ὑπάρχειν Int. 16b13

    : and in Adv. καθόλου (q.v.).
    B WITH Acc.,
    I of motion downwards, κ. ῥόον down stream, Od.14.254, Il.12.33; opp. ἀνὰ τὸν ποταμόν, Hdt.2.96; κ. τὸν ποταμόν, κ. τὸ ὑδάτιον, Id.1.194, Pl.Phdr. 229a; κατ' οὖρον ἰέναι, ῥεῖν, down (i.e. with) the wind, A.Th. 690, S.Tr. 468; κ. πνεῦμα, κατ' ἄνεμον ἵστασθαι to leeward, Arist.HA 535a19, 560b13, Dsc.4.153.
    2 with or without signf. of motion, on, over, throughout a space, freq. in Hom.,

    καθ' Ἑλλάδα καὶ μέσον Ἄργος Od.1.344

    ; κατ' Ἀχαΐδα, κ. Τροίην, Il.11.770, 9.329;

    κατ' ἠερόεντα κέλευθα Od.20.64

    ; κ. πόντον, κῦμα, ὕλην, Il.4.276, 6.136, 3.151;

    κ. πτόλιν Od.2.383

    ; κ. ἄστυ, οἶκον, Il.18.286, 6.56; κ. ὅμιλον, στρατόν, 3.36, 1.229; κ. κλισίας τε νέας τε ib. 487;

    πόλεμον κάτα δακρυόεντα 17.512

    ; κ. ὑσμίνην, μόθον, κλόνον, 5.84, 18.159, 16.331;

    τὸ ὕδωρ κ. τοὺς ταφροὺς ἐχώρει X.Cyr.7.5.16

    , etc. (in later Gr.of motion to a place,

    κ. τὴν Ἰταλίαν Zos.3.1

    );

    καθ' Ἑλλάδα A.Ag. 578

    ;

    κ. πτόλιν Id.Th.6

    ;

    αἱ σκηναὶ αἱ κ. τὴν ἀγοράν D.18.169

    ;

    τὰ κατ' ἀγροὺς Διονύσια Aeschin.1.157

    , etc.;

    κ. τὸ προάστιον Hdt.3.54

    ;

    τύμβον κατ' αὐτόν A. Th. 528

    , cf. Supp. 869 (lyr.): Geom., at a point, Euc.1.1,al.; τέμνειν [ σφαῖραν] κ. κύκλον in a circle, Archim.Aren.1.17; also, in the region of,

    οἱ κ. τὸν ἥλιον γινόμενοι ἀστέρες Gem.12.7

    : freq. in Hom. in describing the place of a wound, βαλεῖν κ. στῆθος, γαστέρα, etc., Il.11.108, 16.465, al.;

    νύξε κ. δεξιὸν ὦμον 5.46

    ;

    οὔτασε κατ' ἰσχίον 11.339

    ; so βαλεῖν κατ' ἀσπίδα, κ. ζωστῆρα, 5.537, 615; βέλος κ. καίριον ἦλθεν struck upon a vital part, v.l. in 11.439: metaph.,

    ἄχος κ. φρένα τύψε 19.125

    : generally, κ. φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν in heart and soul, 4.163, al.
    3 opposite, over against,

    κ. Σινώπην πόλιν Hdt.1.76

    , cf. 2.148, Th.2.30, etc.;

    ἀνὴρ κατ' ἄνδρα A.Th. 505

    ;

    μολὼν.. μοι κ. στόμα Id.Ch. 573

    ;

    κατ' ὀφθαλμούς τινος LXX 2 Ki.12.11

    ;

    οἱ μὲν Ἀθηναῖοι κ. Λακεδαιμονίους ἐγένοντο X.HG4.2.18

    ; κατ' Ἀχαιοὺς ἀντετάχθησαν ibid.;

    ἐν συμποσίῳ.., περίμενε, μέχρις ἂν γένηται κατὰ σέ Epict.Ench. 15

    , cf. D.L.7.108.
    II distributively, of a whole divided into parts, κρῖν' ἄνδρας κ. φῦλα, κ. φρήτρας by tribes, by clans, Il.2.362; κ. σφέας μαχέονται by themselves, separately, ib. 366, cf. Th.4.64;

    ἐσκήνουν κ. τάξεις X.Cyr.2.1.25

    ;

    αὐτὴ καθ' αὑτήν A.Pr. 1013

    ; κ. κώμας κατοικημένοι in separate villages, Hdt.1.96; κατ' ἑωυτοὺς ἕκαστοι ἐτράποντο each to his own home, Id.5.15; κ. πόλεις ἀποπλεῦσαι, διαλυθῆναι, Th.1.89, 3.1:

    στρατιὰ κ. ἕνδεκα μέρη κεκοσμημένη Pl.Phdr. 247a

    ; later

    οἱ κατ' ἄνδρα λόγοι PLond.2.259.72

     (i A. D.), cf. D.Chr.32.6, etc.;

    ἡ κατ' οἰκίαν ἀπογραφή PLond.3.904.20

    (ii A.D.), etc.; κατ' ἔπος word by word, Ar.Ra. 802; κατ' ὄνομα individually, 3 Ep.Jo.15, etc.; παῖδα κ. κρήνην at each fount a boy, Lyr.Alex.Adesp.37.13, cf. POxy 2108.9 (iii A.D.).
    2 of Time, καθ' ἡμέραν, κατ' ἦμαρ, day by day, daily, v. ἡμέρα 111; καθ' ἑνιαυτόν, κατ' ἔτος, Test.Epict.6.24, Ev.Luc.2.41, etc.;

    κ. μῆνα POxy.275.18

     (i A.D.).
    3 of Numbers, by so many at a time, καθ' ἕνα one at a time, individually, Hdt.7.104 (later

    τὸ καθ' ἕν

     detailed list,

    PTeb.47.34

     (ii B.C.), etc.); κ. μίαν τε καὶ δύο by ones and twos, Hdt.4.113;

    δύο μνέαι τεταγμέναι κατ' ἄνδρα αἰχμάλωτον ἕκαστον Id.6.79

    ;

    ἐκ τῶν συμμάχων ἐξελέγετο κατ' ὀλίγους Id.8.113

    ; κ. τὰς πέντε καὶ εἴκοσι μνᾶς πεντακοσίας δραχμὰς εἰσφέρειν to pay 500 drachmae on every 25 minae, D.27.7;

    κ. διακοσίας καὶ τριακοσίας ὁμοῦ τι τάλαντον διακεχρημένον

     in separate sums of

    200

    and 300 drachmae, Id.27.11; of ships, κ. μίαν (sc. ναῦν) in column, Th.2.90;

    κ. μίαν ναῦν ἐπιτάττειν Plb.1.26.12

    , cf. Th.2.84: Geom., μετρεῖν, μετρεισθαι κατά.. , measure, be measured a certain number of times, Euc.7 Def.8,9,al.; μετρεῖν κ. τὰς ἐν τῷ Β μονάδας as many times as there are units in B, Id.7.16.
    III of direction towards an object or purpose, πλεῖν κ. πρῆξιν on a business, for or after a matter, Od. 3.72, 9.253; πλάζεσθαι κ. ληΐδα to rove in search of booty, 3.106; κ.

    ληΐην ἐκπλῶσαι Hdt.2.152

    ;

    ἔβη κ. δαῖτα Il.1.424

    ;

    ἐπιδημεῖν κατ' ἐμπορίαν IG22.141.32

    , cf. Arist.Ath.11.1; κ. Χρέος τινὸς ἐλθεῖν come to seek his help, consult him, Od.11.479, etc.;

    ἵεται κ. τὴν φωνήν Hdt.2.70

    ; κ. θέαν ἥκειν to have come for the purpose of seeing, Th.6.31;

    κ. πλοῦν ἤδη ὤν Id.7.31

    ;

    καθ' ἁρπαγὴν ἐσκεδασμένοι X.An.3.5.2

    ; κ. τί; for what purpose? why? Ar.Nu. 239.
    2 of pursuit,

    κ. πόδας τινὸς ἐλαύνειν Hdt.9.89

    ; simply κ. τινά after him, Id.1.84;

    ἰέναι κ. τοὺς ἄλλους Id.9.53

    ; κατ' ἴχνος on the track, S.Aj.32, A.Ag. 695 (lyr.);

    ὥσπερ κατ' ἴχνη κ. τὰ νῦν εἰρημένα ζῆν Pl.Phd. 115b

    .
    3 Geom., in adverbial phrases, κ. κάθετον in the same vertical line, Archim. Quadr.6; κατ' εὐθεῖάν τινι in the same straight line with.., Papp. 58.7.
    IV of fitness or conformity, in accordance with,

    κ. θυμόν Il.1.136

    ; καθ' ἡμέτερον νόον after our liking, 9.108;

    κ. νόον πρήξωμεν Hdt.4.97

    ; κ. μοῖραν as is meet and right, Il.1.286; κατ' αἶσαν, κ. κόσμον, 10.445, 472;

    κ. νόμον Hes.Th. 417

    ;

    κὰν νόμον Pi.O.8.78

    ;

    κ. τοὺς νόμους IG22.1227.15

    ; αἰτίαν καθ' ἥντινα for what cause, A.Pr. 228; κατ' ἔχθραν, κ. φθόνον, for (i.e. because of) hatred, envy, Id.Supp. 336, Eu. 686; καθ' ἡδονήν τι δρᾶν, ποιεῖν, do as one pleases, Th. 2.37,53;

    κ. τὸ ἔχθος τὸ Θεσσαλῶν Hdt.8.30

    , cf. 9.38; κ. φιλίαν, κατ' ἔχθος, Th.1.60, 103, etc.; κατ' ἄλλο μὲν οὐδέν, ὅτι δέ.. for no other reason but that.., Pl.Phdr. 229d; κ. δύναμιν to the best of one's power, Hdt.3.142, etc. ( κὰδ δ. Hes.Op. 336); κ. τρόπον διοικεῖν arrange suitably, Isoc.2.6,al.; κατ' εὐνοίην with goodwill, Hdt.6.108;

    κ. τὰ παρηγγελμένα X.An.2.2.8

    , etc.; in quotations, according to,

    κατ' Αἰσχύλον Ar.Th. 134

    ;

    κ. Πίνδαρον Pl.Phdr. 227b

    , etc.
    2 in relation to, concerning, τὰ κατ' ἀνθρώπους = τὰ ἀνθρώπινα, A.Eu. 930, 310;

    τὰ κ. τὸν Τέλλον Hdt.1.31

    ; τὰ κ. τὴν Κύρου τελευτήν ib. 214; τὰ κ. πόλεμον military matters, Aeschin.1.181; αἱ κ. τὴν πόλιν οἰκονομίαι (opp. αἱ πολεμικαὶ πράξεις ) the management of public affairs, Din. 1.97;

    τὰ κ. τὰς θυσίας SIG506.7

    (Delph., iii B.C.); so τὸ κατ' ὑμέας as far as concerns you, Hdt.7.158; τὸ κατ' ἐμέ as far as I am concerned, D.18.247; κ. τοῦτο in this respect, Hdt.5.3, etc.; κ. ταὐτά in the same way, Id.2.20; καθ' ὅτι so far as, Th.1.82, etc.
    3 in Comparisons, corresponding with, after the fashion of, κρομύοιο λοπὸν κ. like the coat of an onion, dub. in Od.19.233;

    μέλος κ. Φοίνισσαν ἐμπολὰν πέμπεται Pi.P.2.67

    ; κ. Μιθραδάτην answering to the description of him, Hdt.1.121; τὴν ἰδέαν κ. πνιγέα like an oven in appearance, Ar.Av. 1001; κηδεῦσαι καθ' ἑαυτόν to marry in one's own rank of life, A.Pr. 890;

    οὐ κατ' ἄνθρωπον φρονεῖν Id.Th. 425

    ;

    λέγω κατ' ἄνδρα, μὴ θεόν, σέβειν ἐμέ Id.Ag. 925

    ; οὐ κατὰ σέ none of your sort, Chionid.1 (but ἵνα προσείπω σε κατὰ σέ to address you in your own style, Pl.Grg. 467c);

    τὸ κατ' ἐμὲ καὶ οὐ κατ' ἐμέ Arr.Epict.1.28.5

    ;

    οὐ κ. τὰς Μειδίου λῃτουργίας D.21.169

    ;

    ἡ βασιλεία κ. τὴν ἀριστοκρατίαν ἐστί Arist.Pol. 1310b3

    : freq. after a [comp] Comp.,

    μέζων ἢ κατ' ἀνθρώπων φύσιν Hdt.8.38

    , cf. Pl.Ap. 20e, etc.; μείζω ἢ κ. δάκρυα too great for tears, Th.7.75; ἤθεα βαθύτερα ἢ κ. Θρήϊκας morerefined than was common among the Thracians, Hdt.4.95.
    V by the favour of a god, etc.,

    κ. δαίμονα Pi.O.9.28

    , cf. P.8.68;

    κ. θεῖον Ar.Eq. 147

     codd. (κ. θεὸν Cobet);

    κ. τύχην τινά D.48.24

    .
    VI of round numbers (v. infr. v11.2), nearly, about,

    κ. Χίλια ἑξακόσια ἔτεα 1600

     years more or less, Hdt.2.145, cf. 6.44, al.; κατ' οὐδέν next to nothing, Pl.Plt. 302b.
    VII of Time, during or in the course of a period,

    κ. τὸν πόλεμον Hdt.7.137

    ; καθ' ἡμέραν, κατ' ἦμαρ, by day, A. Ch. 818, Ag. 668;

    κατ' εὐφρόνην Id.Pers. 221

    ; κ. Χειμῶνα, κ. θερείαν, PLille 1r14 (iii B.C.), PTeb.27.60 (ii B.C.).
    2 about,

    κ. τὸν αὐτὸν τοῦτον Χρόνον Hdt.3.131

    , etc.;

    κ. τοὺς θανάτους τῶν βασιλέων Id.6.58

    ; esp. with names of persons, κ. Ἄμασιν βασιλεύοντα about the time of Amasis, Id.2.134;

    κ. τὸν κ. Κροῖσον Χρόνον Id.1.67

    ; οἱ κατ' ἐκεῖνον (sc. τὸν Ἀλκιβιάδην)

    ὑμέτεροι πρόγονοι D.21.146

     (v.l. κατ' ἐκ. τὸν Χρόνον)

    ; κ. τοὺς Ἡρακλείδας X.Lac.10.8

    ; οἱ καθ' ἑαυτοὺς ἄνθρωποι their contemporaries, Id.Mem.3.5.10.
    3 καθ' ἕτος this year, SIG 284.24 (Erythrae, iv B.C.), OGI458.64 (i B.C./iA.D.), CIG3641b5,38 ([place name] Lampsacus).
    VIII periphrastically with abstract Subst., κατ' ἡσυχίην, κ. τάχος, = ἡσύχως, ταχέως, Hdt.1.9,7.178; κ. κράτος by force, X.HG2.1.19, etc.; κ. μέρος partially, Arist.Po. 1456a16; individually, severally, Pl.Tht. 157b, Lg. 835a; κ. φύσιν naturally, Hdt. 2.38, Pl.R. 428e; κ. τὴν τέχνην skilfully, Luc.DDeor.20.7; οὔτ' ἐμοὶ λέγειν καθ' ἡδονήν [ ἐστι] it is not pleasant for me to tell you, A.Pr. 263.
    C Position: κατά may follow both its cases, and is then written with anastr. κάτα, as Il.20.221, etc.; so also in tmesi, when it follows its Verb, 17.91.
    D abs. as ADV. in all the above senses, esp. like κάτω, downwards, from above, down, freq. in Hom.
    I downwards, down, as in

    καταβαίνω, καταβάλλω, κατάκειμαι, καταπέμπω, καταπίπτω, καταπλέω 1

    .
    II in answer to, in accordance with, as in κατᾴδω ( occino), καταινέω, καταθύμιος.
    III against, in hostile sense (cf. A.11.5), as in καταγιγνώσκω, κατακρίνω, καταψηφίζομαι: more rarely with a Subst., as καταδίκη.
    IV back, back again, as in

    κάτειμι, καταπορεύομαι, καταπλέω 11

    .
    V freq. only to strengthen the notion of the simple word, as in κατακόπτω, κατακτείνω, καταφαγεῖν, etc.; also with Substs. and Adjs., as in κατάδηλος, κάτοξος.
    VI sts. to give a trans. force to an intr. Verb, our be-, as in καταθρηνέω bewail.
    VII implying waste or consumption, as in καταλειτουργέω, καθιπποτροφέω, καταζευγοτροφέω: and generally in a disparaging sense, as in

    καταγιγνώσκω 1

    .
    F κατά as a Prep. was shortd. in some dialects, esp. in [dialect] Ep., into κάγ, κάδ, κάκ, κάμ, κάν, κάπ, κάρ, κάτ, before γ, δ, κ, μ, ν, π (or φ) , ῥ, τ (or θ), respectively; see these forms in their own places. Mss. and the older Edd. join the Prep. with the following word, as καγγόνυ, καδδέ, κακκεφαλῆς, καππεδίον, καπφάλαρα, καρρόον, καττάδε, καττόν, etc. In compd. Verbs, κατά sts. changes into καβ, καλ, καρ, κατ, before β, λ, ρ, θ, respectively, as κάββαλε, κάλλιπε, καρρέζουσα, κάτθανε; and before στ, σχ, the second syll. sts. disappears, as in καστορνῦσα, κάσχεθε, as also in the [dialect] Dor. forms καβαίνων, κάπετον.
    ------------------------------------
    κατά [(B)],
    A = κατὰ τά, IG22.334.15; cf. κά. [full] κᾆτα, [dialect] Att. crasis for καὶ εἶτα, v. εἶτα sub fin. [full] κατάβα, for κατάβηθι, [tense] aor. 2 imper. of καταβαίνω.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατά

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