Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

С английского на:
Латинский
С латинского на:
Все языки
Английский
Русский

a+sailing+by

Толкование Перевод

21 corbitus

corbita, corbitum ADJ

with a scuttle

w/navis -- slow sailing cargo ship

Latin-English dictionary > corbitus
22 liburna

liburnae N F

light, fast-sailing warship; (Liburian/Illyrian/Croatian galley/brigantine)

Latin-English dictionary > liburna
23 liburnica

liburnicae N F

light, fast-sailing warship; (Liburian/Illyrian/Croatian galley/brigantine)

Latin-English dictionary > liburnica
24 adversa

ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., with in or dat.:
illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:
in quamcunque domus lumina partem,
Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:
malis numen,
Verg. A. 4, 611:
huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,
Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—
B.
Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:
classem in portum,
Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:
terrae proras,
Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:
Colchos puppim,
Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:
profugi advertere coloni,
landed, Sil. 1, 288;
hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,
Verg. A. 7, 196:
pedem ripae,
id. ib. 6, 386:
urbi agmen,
id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:
Scythicas advertitur oras,
Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).
II.
Fig.
A.
Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:
si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:
nunc huc animum advortite ambo,
id. ib. 3, 1, 169:
advertunt animos ad religionem,
Lucr. 3, 54:
monitis animos advertite nostris,
Ov. M. 15, 140:
animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,
Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:
ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:
adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,
Liv. 4, 45.—
B.
Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):
et hoc animum advorte,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:
hanc edictionem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:
haec animum te advertere par est,
Lucr. 2, 125:
animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:
Postquam id animum advertit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:
quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,
Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:
ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,
as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:
postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:
animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,
Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:
quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,
Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:
qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,
attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:
donec advertit Tiberius,
Tac. A. 4, 54:
Zenobiam advertere pastores,
id. ib. 12, 51:
advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,
id. ib. 13, 54:
quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,
id. ib. 15, 30 al.:
hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:
ut multos adverto credidisse,
id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:
animis advertite vestris,
Verg. A. 2, 712:
hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,
Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—
C.
To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):
gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,
Tac. A. 1, 41:
octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,
id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—
D.
To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):
non docet admonitio, sed advertit,
i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:
advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,
Tac. H. 3, 48.—
E.
Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):
in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,
Tac. A. 2, 32:
ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,
id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,
1.
adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).
A.
In gen.:
solem adversum intueri,
Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:
Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,
Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:
antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,
Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:
quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:
L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,
in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:
adversis vulneribus,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:
judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 28:
cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,
id. Verr. 5, 3:
impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,
ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:
adversa signa,
Liv. 30, 8:
legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,
i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:
armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,
Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:
qui timet his adversa,
the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:
in adversum flumen contendere,
Lucr. 4, 423:
adverso feruntur flumine,
id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:
adverso amne,
Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;
adverso Tiberi subvehi,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:
rate in secundam aquam labente,
Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:
navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,
Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:
portus ex adverso urbi positus,
Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:
Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:
cum ex adverso starent classes,
Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:
et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,
against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;
in adversum Romani subiere,
Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—
B.
In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:
hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:
advorsus nemini,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:
mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,
Cic. Sull. 10:
acclamatio,
id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:
adversis auspiciis,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:
adversum omen,
Suet. Vit. 8:
adversissima auspicia,
id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:
ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,
Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:
adversi casus,
Nep. Dat. 5:
adversae rerum undae,
a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):
quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?
Liv. 6, 40:
adversus annus frugibus,
id. 4, 12:
valetudo adversa,
i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:
adversum proelium,
an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.
8, 31: adverso rumore esse,
to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:
adversa subsellia,
on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:
quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,
Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:
neque est aliud adversius,
Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—

* Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:
advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:
nihil adversi,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4:
si quid adversi accidisset,
Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:
secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,
Plin. Pan. 31;
esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,
id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):
multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,
Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—
C.
In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.
3.
adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).
A.
Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:
ibo advorsum,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:
facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,
id. Men. 2, 3, 82:
obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:
adversus resistere,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:
nemo adversus ibat,
Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):
solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:
ei advorsum venimus,
id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—
B.
Prep. with acc., toward or against, in a friendly or a hostile sense.
1.
In a friendly sense.
(α).
Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:
adversus advocatos,
Liv. 45, 7, 5:
medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,
opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:
adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,
Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:
Lerina, adversum Antipolim,
id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—
(β).
In the presence of any one, before:
egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):
immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,
what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:
mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,
Titin. ib. 232, 21:
utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):
adversus ea consul... respondit,
Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—
(γ).
In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:
repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,
will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:
quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,
id. 7, 32, 8.—
(δ).
Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:
quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,
Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:
te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,
i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:
lentae adversum imperia aures,
Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;
Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:
adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,
id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:
sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,
id. ib. 1, 11, 33:
adversus merita ingratissimus,
Vell. 2, 69, 5:
summa adversus alios aequitas erat,
Liv. 3, 33, 8:
ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,
id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:
beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,
Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarely
(ε).
of the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:
epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,
as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:
quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,
in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—
2.
In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:
advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:
advorsum te fabulare illud,
against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:
stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:
adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:
respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,
id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §
69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,
id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:
gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:
adversus se non esse missos exercitus,
Liv. 3, 66:
bellum adversum Xerxem moret,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:
copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,
Liv. 8, 2, 5:
adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,
id. 26, 25, 10 al.:
T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,
Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):
adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,
Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:
frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,
Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:
egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:
advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,
Sall. J. 43, 5:
invictus adversum gratiam animus,
Tac. A. 15, 21:
adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,
Suet. Tib. 28:
Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,
Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:
fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,
Curt. 4, 14:
infirmus adversum pecuniam,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:
inferior adversus laborem,
id. Epit. 40, 20.
► a.
Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:
egone ut te advorsum mentiar,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:
hunc adversus,
Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:
quos advorsum ierat,
Sall. J. 101, 8.—
b.
It sometimes suffers tmesis:
Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 33:
animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,
Sall. J. 58:
animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,
id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:
in Galliam vorsus castra movere,
Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adversa
25 adverto

ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., with in or dat.:
illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:
in quamcunque domus lumina partem,
Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:
malis numen,
Verg. A. 4, 611:
huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,
Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—
B.
Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:
classem in portum,
Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:
terrae proras,
Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:
Colchos puppim,
Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:
profugi advertere coloni,
landed, Sil. 1, 288;
hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,
Verg. A. 7, 196:
pedem ripae,
id. ib. 6, 386:
urbi agmen,
id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:
Scythicas advertitur oras,
Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).
II.
Fig.
A.
Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:
si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:
nunc huc animum advortite ambo,
id. ib. 3, 1, 169:
advertunt animos ad religionem,
Lucr. 3, 54:
monitis animos advertite nostris,
Ov. M. 15, 140:
animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,
Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:
ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:
adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,
Liv. 4, 45.—
B.
Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):
et hoc animum advorte,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:
hanc edictionem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:
haec animum te advertere par est,
Lucr. 2, 125:
animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:
Postquam id animum advertit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:
quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,
Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:
ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,
as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:
postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:
animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,
Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:
quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,
Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:
qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,
attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:
donec advertit Tiberius,
Tac. A. 4, 54:
Zenobiam advertere pastores,
id. ib. 12, 51:
advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,
id. ib. 13, 54:
quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,
id. ib. 15, 30 al.:
hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:
ut multos adverto credidisse,
id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:
animis advertite vestris,
Verg. A. 2, 712:
hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,
Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—
C.
To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):
gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,
Tac. A. 1, 41:
octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,
id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—
D.
To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):
non docet admonitio, sed advertit,
i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:
advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,
Tac. H. 3, 48.—
E.
Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):
in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,
Tac. A. 2, 32:
ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,
id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,
1.
adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).
A.
In gen.:
solem adversum intueri,
Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:
Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,
Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:
antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,
Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:
quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:
L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,
in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:
adversis vulneribus,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:
judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 28:
cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,
id. Verr. 5, 3:
impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,
ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:
adversa signa,
Liv. 30, 8:
legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,
i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:
armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,
Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:
qui timet his adversa,
the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:
in adversum flumen contendere,
Lucr. 4, 423:
adverso feruntur flumine,
id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:
adverso amne,
Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;
adverso Tiberi subvehi,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:
rate in secundam aquam labente,
Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:
navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,
Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:
portus ex adverso urbi positus,
Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:
Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:
cum ex adverso starent classes,
Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:
et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,
against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;
in adversum Romani subiere,
Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—
B.
In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:
hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:
advorsus nemini,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:
mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,
Cic. Sull. 10:
acclamatio,
id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:
adversis auspiciis,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:
adversum omen,
Suet. Vit. 8:
adversissima auspicia,
id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:
ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,
Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:
adversi casus,
Nep. Dat. 5:
adversae rerum undae,
a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):
quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?
Liv. 6, 40:
adversus annus frugibus,
id. 4, 12:
valetudo adversa,
i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:
adversum proelium,
an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.
8, 31: adverso rumore esse,
to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:
adversa subsellia,
on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:
quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,
Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:
neque est aliud adversius,
Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—

* Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:
advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:
nihil adversi,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4:
si quid adversi accidisset,
Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:
secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,
Plin. Pan. 31;
esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,
id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):
multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,
Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—
C.
In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.
3.
adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).
A.
Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:
ibo advorsum,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:
facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,
id. Men. 2, 3, 82:
obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:
adversus resistere,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:
nemo adversus ibat,
Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):
solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:
ei advorsum venimus,
id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—
B.
Prep. with acc., toward or against, in a friendly or a hostile sense.
1.
In a friendly sense.
(α).
Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:
adversus advocatos,
Liv. 45, 7, 5:
medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,
opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:
adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,
Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:
Lerina, adversum Antipolim,
id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—
(β).
In the presence of any one, before:
egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):
immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,
what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:
mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,
Titin. ib. 232, 21:
utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):
adversus ea consul... respondit,
Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—
(γ).
In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:
repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,
will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:
quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,
id. 7, 32, 8.—
(δ).
Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:
quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,
Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:
te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,
i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:
lentae adversum imperia aures,
Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;
Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:
adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,
id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:
sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,
id. ib. 1, 11, 33:
adversus merita ingratissimus,
Vell. 2, 69, 5:
summa adversus alios aequitas erat,
Liv. 3, 33, 8:
ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,
id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:
beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,
Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarely
(ε).
of the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:
epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,
as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:
quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,
in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—
2.
In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:
advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:
advorsum te fabulare illud,
against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:
stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:
adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:
respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,
id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §
69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,
id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:
gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:
adversus se non esse missos exercitus,
Liv. 3, 66:
bellum adversum Xerxem moret,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:
copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,
Liv. 8, 2, 5:
adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,
id. 26, 25, 10 al.:
T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,
Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):
adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,
Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:
frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,
Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:
egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:
advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,
Sall. J. 43, 5:
invictus adversum gratiam animus,
Tac. A. 15, 21:
adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,
Suet. Tib. 28:
Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,
Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:
fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,
Curt. 4, 14:
infirmus adversum pecuniam,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:
inferior adversus laborem,
id. Epit. 40, 20.
► a.
Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:
egone ut te advorsum mentiar,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:
hunc adversus,
Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:
quos advorsum ierat,
Sall. J. 101, 8.—
b.
It sometimes suffers tmesis:
Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 33:
animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,
Sall. J. 58:
animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,
id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:
in Galliam vorsus castra movere,
Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adverto
26 advorto

ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., with in or dat.:
illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:
in quamcunque domus lumina partem,
Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:
malis numen,
Verg. A. 4, 611:
huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,
Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—
B.
Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:
classem in portum,
Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:
terrae proras,
Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:
Colchos puppim,
Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:
profugi advertere coloni,
landed, Sil. 1, 288;
hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,
Verg. A. 7, 196:
pedem ripae,
id. ib. 6, 386:
urbi agmen,
id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:
Scythicas advertitur oras,
Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).
II.
Fig.
A.
Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:
si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:
nunc huc animum advortite ambo,
id. ib. 3, 1, 169:
advertunt animos ad religionem,
Lucr. 3, 54:
monitis animos advertite nostris,
Ov. M. 15, 140:
animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,
Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:
ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:
adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,
Liv. 4, 45.—
B.
Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):
et hoc animum advorte,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:
hanc edictionem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:
haec animum te advertere par est,
Lucr. 2, 125:
animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:
Postquam id animum advertit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:
quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,
Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:
ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,
as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:
postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:
animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,
Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:
quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,
Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:
qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,
attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:
donec advertit Tiberius,
Tac. A. 4, 54:
Zenobiam advertere pastores,
id. ib. 12, 51:
advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,
id. ib. 13, 54:
quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,
id. ib. 15, 30 al.:
hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:
ut multos adverto credidisse,
id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:
animis advertite vestris,
Verg. A. 2, 712:
hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,
Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—
C.
To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):
gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,
Tac. A. 1, 41:
octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,
id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—
D.
To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):
non docet admonitio, sed advertit,
i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:
advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,
Tac. H. 3, 48.—
E.
Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):
in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,
Tac. A. 2, 32:
ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,
id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,
1.
adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).
A.
In gen.:
solem adversum intueri,
Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:
Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,
Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:
antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,
Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:
quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:
L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,
in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:
adversis vulneribus,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:
judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 28:
cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,
id. Verr. 5, 3:
impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,
ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:
adversa signa,
Liv. 30, 8:
legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,
i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:
armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,
Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:
qui timet his adversa,
the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:
in adversum flumen contendere,
Lucr. 4, 423:
adverso feruntur flumine,
id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:
adverso amne,
Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;
adverso Tiberi subvehi,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:
rate in secundam aquam labente,
Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:
navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,
Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:
portus ex adverso urbi positus,
Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:
Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:
cum ex adverso starent classes,
Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:
et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,
against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;
in adversum Romani subiere,
Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—
B.
In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:
hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:
advorsus nemini,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:
mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,
Cic. Sull. 10:
acclamatio,
id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:
adversis auspiciis,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:
adversum omen,
Suet. Vit. 8:
adversissima auspicia,
id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:
ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,
Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:
adversi casus,
Nep. Dat. 5:
adversae rerum undae,
a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):
quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?
Liv. 6, 40:
adversus annus frugibus,
id. 4, 12:
valetudo adversa,
i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:
adversum proelium,
an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.
8, 31: adverso rumore esse,
to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:
adversa subsellia,
on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:
quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,
Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:
neque est aliud adversius,
Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—

* Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:
advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:
nihil adversi,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4:
si quid adversi accidisset,
Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:
secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,
Plin. Pan. 31;
esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,
id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):
multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,
Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—
C.
In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.
3.
adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).
A.
Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:
ibo advorsum,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:
facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,
id. Men. 2, 3, 82:
obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:
adversus resistere,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:
nemo adversus ibat,
Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):
solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:
ei advorsum venimus,
id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—
B.
Prep. with acc., toward or against, in a friendly or a hostile sense.
1.
In a friendly sense.
(α).
Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:
adversus advocatos,
Liv. 45, 7, 5:
medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,
opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:
adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,
Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:
Lerina, adversum Antipolim,
id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—
(β).
In the presence of any one, before:
egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):
immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,
what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:
mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,
Titin. ib. 232, 21:
utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):
adversus ea consul... respondit,
Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—
(γ).
In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:
repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,
will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:
quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,
id. 7, 32, 8.—
(δ).
Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:
quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,
Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:
te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,
i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:
lentae adversum imperia aures,
Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;
Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:
adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,
id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:
sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,
id. ib. 1, 11, 33:
adversus merita ingratissimus,
Vell. 2, 69, 5:
summa adversus alios aequitas erat,
Liv. 3, 33, 8:
ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,
id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:
beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,
Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarely
(ε).
of the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:
epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,
as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:
quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,
in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—
2.
In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:
advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:
advorsum te fabulare illud,
against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:
stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:
adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:
respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,
id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §
69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,
id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:
gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:
adversus se non esse missos exercitus,
Liv. 3, 66:
bellum adversum Xerxem moret,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:
copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,
Liv. 8, 2, 5:
adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,
id. 26, 25, 10 al.:
T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,
Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):
adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,
Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:
frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,
Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:
egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:
advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,
Sall. J. 43, 5:
invictus adversum gratiam animus,
Tac. A. 15, 21:
adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,
Suet. Tib. 28:
Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,
Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:
fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,
Curt. 4, 14:
infirmus adversum pecuniam,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:
inferior adversus laborem,
id. Epit. 40, 20.
► a.
Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:
egone ut te advorsum mentiar,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:
hunc adversus,
Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:
quos advorsum ierat,
Sall. J. 101, 8.—
b.
It sometimes suffers tmesis:
Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 33:
animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,
Sall. J. 58:
animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,
id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:
in Galliam vorsus castra movere,
Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > advorto
27 celes

cĕlēs, ētis, m., = kelês.
I.
A racer, race-horse, Plin. 34, 5, 10, § 19; v. Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 635.—
II.
A swift-sailing vessel, a yacht, pure Lat. celox, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208; cf. Gell. 10, 25, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > celes
28 celox

cĕlox, ōcis, f. [celer, cello] (orig. adj., related to celer, as atrox to ater, ferox to ferus, etc.; cf. Doed. Syn. 2, p. 123; later subst., sc. navis, ratis, etc.), a swift-sailing ship, a cutter, yacht, kelês, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 22; Varr. and Turp. ap. Non. p. 533, 5 sq.; Liv. 21, 17, 3:
celocem (celetem, Sillig),
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208 et saep.; cf.
Isid. Orig. l. l.: publica,
a packet-boat, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 94;
humorously for a full belly,
id. Ps. 5, 2, 12.—
II.
Adj., swift, quick, but with reference to the first signif., Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 4; so id. Mil. 4, 1, 40 sq.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > celox
29 condita

con-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a. [con- = cum, and 2. do], lit., to bring, lay or put together (very freq. in all periods and species of composition).
I.
With the access. idea of uniting, to put or join together into a whole, to form, fashion, produce, make by joining together.
A.
Prop., of the founding of towns or states, to found, establish: Romam, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2, and Suet. Aug. 7 fin. (Ann. v. 494 Vahl.):
oppida,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 142; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 8:
urbem,
Lucr. 5, 1107; Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Sall. C. 6, 1; Liv. 1, 19, 1; Suet. Aug. 18; 47; Just. 2, 4, 15; 2, 15, 1:
arces,
Verg. E. 2, 61:
locum,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 92: colonias. Vell. 1, 15; Just. 16, 3, 7:
civitatem,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:
regna,
Just. 2, 1 init.:
imperium Poenorum,
id. 19, 1, 1.—Hence, often ante and post Romam conditam, before and after the foundation of Rome, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3; cf. Liv. praef. § 6 al.—
(β).
Transf. to the inhabitants:
Romanam gentem,
Verg. A. 1, 33:
genus hominum,
Just. 2, 6, 11.—Hence, mid.:
optato conduntur Thybridis alveo,
they settle, Verg. A. 7, 303 (condi proprie dicuntur, qui sibi statuunt civitatem. Conduntur ergo; sedem stabilem locant, Serv.). —
b.
Of the erecting, building of other things, to make, construct, build:
aram,
Liv. 1, 7, 11; 28, 46, 16:
sepulcrum,
Hor. Epod. 9, 26:
moenia,
Verg. A. 1, 276; Ov. M. 3, 13; 14, 775; Just. 2, 12, 4.—
c.
Of written productions, to compose, write, celebrate, write or treat of, describe: SIVE CARMEN CONDIDISSET, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Rep. 4, 10, 12; so,
carmen,
Lucr. 5, 2; Hor. S. 2, 1, 82; id. Ep. 1, 3, 24; id. A. P. 436; Liv. 27, 37, 7; 31, 12, 10; Quint. 10, 1, 56 et saep.:
poëma,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 15:
longas Iliadas,
Prop. 2, 1, 14:
bella,
Verg. E. 6, 7:
Caesaris acta,
Ov. Tr. 2, 336:
proelia,
Stat. Th. 1, 8:
festa numeris,
Ov. F. 6, 24:
alterum satirae genus,
Quint. 10, 1, 95:
aliqua in hac materiā,
id. 3, 1, 19:
prosam orationem,
Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112:
historiam,
id. 12, 4, 8, § 18; cf.:
aliquid annalibus,
id. 2, 9, 6, § 43:
praecepta medendi,
id. 26, 2, 6, § 10:
laudes alicujus,
id. 22, 13, 15, § 35.— Rarely,
(β).
Absol.:
si etiamnum Homero condente Aegyptus non erat,
Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 88.—
B.
Trop., to establish, found, to be the author of, to produce, make:
jusjurandum,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 18:
aurea saecula,
Verg. A. 6, 793:
collegium novum,
Liv. 5, 52, 11:
morem,
Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150:
nova fata,
Verg. A. 10, 35:
aeternam famam ingenio suo,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 53; so,
nomen memorandum,
Sil. 4, 37:
militarem disciplinam artemque bellandi,
Flor. 1, 3, 1:
somniorum intellegentiam (Joseph),
Just. 36, 2, 8.—Of the gods:
portenta sua,
to fuifil, accomplish, Sil. 16, 126.— Impers.:
naturā rerum conditum est, ut, etc.,
Dig. 19, 5, 4.—
II.
With the access. idea of carefulness, to put away, to lay, put, or place somewhere for preservation, etc.; to lay up, store or treasure up (opp. promo).
A.
In gen.
1.
Prop.
(α).
Aliquid:
pecuniam,
Cic. Clu. 26, 72:
frumentum,
id. N. D. 2, 63, 157; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 140: condere et reponere fructus, [p. 409] Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:
agri multa efferunt, quae... mandentur condita vetustati,
id. ib. 2, 60, 151; cf. id. Brut. 4, 16; Varr. R. R. 1, 62;
Auct. B. Afr. 65: vinum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 13; cf. Mart. 13, 111, 2; Verg. E. 3, 43; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12:
aliquid proprio horreo,
id. C. 1, 1, 9:
Sabinum testā levi,
id. ib. 1, 20, 3:
pressa mella puris amphoris,
id. Epod. 2, 15:
messem,
Tib. 1, 1, 42:
fruges,
Paul. Sent. 2, 8, 2.—
(β).
With the designation of the place (most freq. by in and acc.):
minas viginti in crumenam,
Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 9:
mustum in dolium,
Varr. R. R. 1, 65, 1:
cineres in urnas,
Suet. Calig. 15:
barbam in auream pyxidem,
id. Ner. 12; cf. id. ib. 47:
legem in aerarium,
id. ib. 28:
libri in sacrarium conditi,
Gell. 1, 19, 10; cf.
the foll.: te in pistrinum,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 120; cf.:
aliquem in custodiam,
Liv. 31, 23, 9; Tac. H. 4, 2:
aliquem in carcerem,
to thrust into prison, imprison, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 76; Liv. 26, 16, 6; 29, 22, 7; 30, 21, 5;
45, 42, 5: aliquem in vincula,
id. 23, 38, 7; 26, 34, 4. —With adv.:
argentum intro,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 120; id. Truc. 5, 28:
sortes eo,
Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86 Orell. N. cr. —With in and abl.:
litteras publicas in aerario sanctiore,
to keep, lay up, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140:
se (aves) in foliis,
Verg. G. 4, 473:
novissimo die dein (argyritin) condunt in plumbeo vase,
Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 109.—With abl.:
condidit (libros Sibyllinos) duobus forulis auratis sub Palatini Apollinis basi,
Suet. Aug. 31; Scrib. Comp. 145.—With locat.:
id domi nostrae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 5; cf.:
ut ei jam exploratus et domi conditus consulatus videretur,
i. e. he was sure of it, id. Mur. 24, 49.—
2.
Trop.: teneo omnia;
in pectore condita sunt,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 31:
mandata corde memori,
Cat. 64, 231:
tu, qui omne bonum in visceribus medullisque condideris,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 27:
in causis conditae sunt res futurae,
lie, are contained, id. Div. 1, 56, 128. —Hence,
B.
Esp.,
1.
In econom. lang., to preserve, pickle (for which the access. form condio, īre, became prevalent):
lentiscum in acetum (cf. just before, oleae quomodo condiantur),
Cato, R. R. 117:
ficus in orcas,
Col. 12, 15, 2:
fructum in cados,
Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48:
corna in liquidā faece,
Ov. M. 8, 666:
oleum,
Suet. Caes. 53.—
2.
In medic. lang., to set:
ossa,
Cels. 8, 23:
calcem,
id. 8, 22:
articulum,
id. 8, 24.—
3.
To inter, bury (cf. compono, II. B. 1. c.):
mortuos cerā circumlitos,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:
aliquem sepulcro,
id. Leg. 2, 22, 56; Verg. A. 3, 67; Ov. M. 7, 618; 8, 235:
ossa parentis terrā,
Verg. A. 5, 48; so,
aliquem terrā,
Plin. 7, 54, 55, § 187:
corpora defunctorum in lapide sarcophago,
id. 36, 17, 27, § 131:
fraternas umbras tumulo,
Ov. F. 5, 451; so id. M. 14, 442; Val. Fl. 5, 198:
ossa peregrinā ripā,
Ov. M. 2, 337:
in Tomitanā condar humo?
id. P. 3, 1, 6:
inhumatos Manes,
Luc. 9, 151:
Alexandrum intemperantiā bibendi... condidit,
brought to the grave, Sen. Ep. 83, 23:
patrem,
Phaedr. 4, 4, 30:
fulgura publica condere,
Juv. 6, 587, v. fulgur; cf.:
Aruns dispersos fulminis ignes Colligit et terrae maesto cum murmure condit,
Luc. 1, 606 sq. —
b.
Poet., of time, to pass, spend, live through, bring to a close:
saecla vivendo,
Lucr. 3, 1090:
longos soles cantando,
Verg. E. 9, 52:
cum referetque diem condetque relatum,
i. e. morning and evening, id. G. 1, 458:
diem collibus in suis,
Hor. C. 4, 5, 29:
diem,
Stat. Th. 10, 54; Plin. Ep. 9, 36, 4; id. Pan. 80 fin.; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 20 fin.:
noctem,
Sil. 4, 482.—In respect to lustrum, v. 2. lustrum, I.—
4.
Transf., to conceal, hide, secrete, suppress:
Sibyllam quidem sepositam et conditam habeamus, ut... injussu senatūs ne legantur quidem libri,
Cic. Div. 2, 54, 112:
quicquid sub terrā est in apricum proferet aetas, Defodiet condetque nitentia,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 25:
lumen,
Lucr. 4, 434; so,
lunam (nubes),
Hor. C. 2, 16, 3:
aliquid jocoso furto,
id. ib. 1, 10, 8:
vultus,
Ov. M. 2, 330; cf.:
vultum aequore,
id. ib. 11, 255:
enses,
to sheathe, Hor. Epod. 7, 2:
ferrum,
Phaedr. 5, 2, 8:
gladium,
Quint. 8, prooem. §
15: scuta latentia,
Verg. A. 3, 237:
oculos,
to close, shut, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 44 (but oculi conditi, v. P. a. infra); so,
lumina,
Prop. 4 (5), 11, 64:
se in viscera (terrae),
Ov. M. 2, 274:
se sub lectum,
Suet. Calig. 51.—Mid., Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 223:
nocte... aliquot Numidarum turmas medio in saltu condiderat,
i. e. placed in ambush, Liv. 27, 26, 8; so, hostis in silvis armatum militem condidit, Curt. 8, 1, 4; cf.:
ibi Dahas condidit,
id. 7, 7, 32:
(Danai) notā conduntur in alvo,
concealed themselves, Verg. A. 2, 401:
fera murmura,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 61:
iram,
Tac. A. 2, 28.—With abl.:
his mensibus pisces jacent speluncis conditi,
Plin. 9, 16, 24, § 56:
huic sollertiā est inanium ostrearum testis se condere,
id. 8, 31, 51, § 98:
luna condita tenebris,
Tac. A. 1, 28:
aliquid alvo,
to swallow, Sil. 6, 199.—
5.
Poet.
a.
To thrust or strike in deep, to plunge (cf. abscondo):
ensem in pectus,
Ov. M. 13, 392:
digitos in lumina,
id. ib. 13, 561; 12, 295;
5, 423: ensem totum alicui in adverso pectore,
Verg. A. 9, 348:
telum jugulo,
Ov. M. 13, 459; Sen. Oedip. 1037; cf. pass.:
nihil tam facile in corpus quam sagitta conditur,
Cels. 7, 5, n. 2.—
(β).
Trop.:
stimulos caecos in pectore,
Ov. M. 1, 727.—
b.
To hide by sailing away, to lose sight of:
navita condit urbes,
Val. Fl. 2, 443; cf. abscondo.—Hence,
1.
condĭtus, a, um, P. a., close, secret, deep (rare):
praecordia,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 89:
oculi,
deep set, Plin. 11, 37, 53, § 141.—
2.
condĭta, ōrum, n., the laid up store (late Lat.), Cod. Th. 7, 4, 3; Dig. 32, 95 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > condita
30 condo

con-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a. [con- = cum, and 2. do], lit., to bring, lay or put together (very freq. in all periods and species of composition).
I.
With the access. idea of uniting, to put or join together into a whole, to form, fashion, produce, make by joining together.
A.
Prop., of the founding of towns or states, to found, establish: Romam, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2, and Suet. Aug. 7 fin. (Ann. v. 494 Vahl.):
oppida,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 142; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 8:
urbem,
Lucr. 5, 1107; Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Sall. C. 6, 1; Liv. 1, 19, 1; Suet. Aug. 18; 47; Just. 2, 4, 15; 2, 15, 1:
arces,
Verg. E. 2, 61:
locum,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 92: colonias. Vell. 1, 15; Just. 16, 3, 7:
civitatem,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:
regna,
Just. 2, 1 init.:
imperium Poenorum,
id. 19, 1, 1.—Hence, often ante and post Romam conditam, before and after the foundation of Rome, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3; cf. Liv. praef. § 6 al.—
(β).
Transf. to the inhabitants:
Romanam gentem,
Verg. A. 1, 33:
genus hominum,
Just. 2, 6, 11.—Hence, mid.:
optato conduntur Thybridis alveo,
they settle, Verg. A. 7, 303 (condi proprie dicuntur, qui sibi statuunt civitatem. Conduntur ergo; sedem stabilem locant, Serv.). —
b.
Of the erecting, building of other things, to make, construct, build:
aram,
Liv. 1, 7, 11; 28, 46, 16:
sepulcrum,
Hor. Epod. 9, 26:
moenia,
Verg. A. 1, 276; Ov. M. 3, 13; 14, 775; Just. 2, 12, 4.—
c.
Of written productions, to compose, write, celebrate, write or treat of, describe: SIVE CARMEN CONDIDISSET, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Rep. 4, 10, 12; so,
carmen,
Lucr. 5, 2; Hor. S. 2, 1, 82; id. Ep. 1, 3, 24; id. A. P. 436; Liv. 27, 37, 7; 31, 12, 10; Quint. 10, 1, 56 et saep.:
poëma,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 15:
longas Iliadas,
Prop. 2, 1, 14:
bella,
Verg. E. 6, 7:
Caesaris acta,
Ov. Tr. 2, 336:
proelia,
Stat. Th. 1, 8:
festa numeris,
Ov. F. 6, 24:
alterum satirae genus,
Quint. 10, 1, 95:
aliqua in hac materiā,
id. 3, 1, 19:
prosam orationem,
Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112:
historiam,
id. 12, 4, 8, § 18; cf.:
aliquid annalibus,
id. 2, 9, 6, § 43:
praecepta medendi,
id. 26, 2, 6, § 10:
laudes alicujus,
id. 22, 13, 15, § 35.— Rarely,
(β).
Absol.:
si etiamnum Homero condente Aegyptus non erat,
Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 88.—
B.
Trop., to establish, found, to be the author of, to produce, make:
jusjurandum,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 18:
aurea saecula,
Verg. A. 6, 793:
collegium novum,
Liv. 5, 52, 11:
morem,
Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150:
nova fata,
Verg. A. 10, 35:
aeternam famam ingenio suo,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 53; so,
nomen memorandum,
Sil. 4, 37:
militarem disciplinam artemque bellandi,
Flor. 1, 3, 1:
somniorum intellegentiam (Joseph),
Just. 36, 2, 8.—Of the gods:
portenta sua,
to fuifil, accomplish, Sil. 16, 126.— Impers.:
naturā rerum conditum est, ut, etc.,
Dig. 19, 5, 4.—
II.
With the access. idea of carefulness, to put away, to lay, put, or place somewhere for preservation, etc.; to lay up, store or treasure up (opp. promo).
A.
In gen.
1.
Prop.
(α).
Aliquid:
pecuniam,
Cic. Clu. 26, 72:
frumentum,
id. N. D. 2, 63, 157; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 140: condere et reponere fructus, [p. 409] Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:
agri multa efferunt, quae... mandentur condita vetustati,
id. ib. 2, 60, 151; cf. id. Brut. 4, 16; Varr. R. R. 1, 62;
Auct. B. Afr. 65: vinum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 13; cf. Mart. 13, 111, 2; Verg. E. 3, 43; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12:
aliquid proprio horreo,
id. C. 1, 1, 9:
Sabinum testā levi,
id. ib. 1, 20, 3:
pressa mella puris amphoris,
id. Epod. 2, 15:
messem,
Tib. 1, 1, 42:
fruges,
Paul. Sent. 2, 8, 2.—
(β).
With the designation of the place (most freq. by in and acc.):
minas viginti in crumenam,
Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 9:
mustum in dolium,
Varr. R. R. 1, 65, 1:
cineres in urnas,
Suet. Calig. 15:
barbam in auream pyxidem,
id. Ner. 12; cf. id. ib. 47:
legem in aerarium,
id. ib. 28:
libri in sacrarium conditi,
Gell. 1, 19, 10; cf.
the foll.: te in pistrinum,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 120; cf.:
aliquem in custodiam,
Liv. 31, 23, 9; Tac. H. 4, 2:
aliquem in carcerem,
to thrust into prison, imprison, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 76; Liv. 26, 16, 6; 29, 22, 7; 30, 21, 5;
45, 42, 5: aliquem in vincula,
id. 23, 38, 7; 26, 34, 4. —With adv.:
argentum intro,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 120; id. Truc. 5, 28:
sortes eo,
Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86 Orell. N. cr. —With in and abl.:
litteras publicas in aerario sanctiore,
to keep, lay up, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140:
se (aves) in foliis,
Verg. G. 4, 473:
novissimo die dein (argyritin) condunt in plumbeo vase,
Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 109.—With abl.:
condidit (libros Sibyllinos) duobus forulis auratis sub Palatini Apollinis basi,
Suet. Aug. 31; Scrib. Comp. 145.—With locat.:
id domi nostrae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 5; cf.:
ut ei jam exploratus et domi conditus consulatus videretur,
i. e. he was sure of it, id. Mur. 24, 49.—
2.
Trop.: teneo omnia;
in pectore condita sunt,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 31:
mandata corde memori,
Cat. 64, 231:
tu, qui omne bonum in visceribus medullisque condideris,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 27:
in causis conditae sunt res futurae,
lie, are contained, id. Div. 1, 56, 128. —Hence,
B.
Esp.,
1.
In econom. lang., to preserve, pickle (for which the access. form condio, īre, became prevalent):
lentiscum in acetum (cf. just before, oleae quomodo condiantur),
Cato, R. R. 117:
ficus in orcas,
Col. 12, 15, 2:
fructum in cados,
Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48:
corna in liquidā faece,
Ov. M. 8, 666:
oleum,
Suet. Caes. 53.—
2.
In medic. lang., to set:
ossa,
Cels. 8, 23:
calcem,
id. 8, 22:
articulum,
id. 8, 24.—
3.
To inter, bury (cf. compono, II. B. 1. c.):
mortuos cerā circumlitos,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:
aliquem sepulcro,
id. Leg. 2, 22, 56; Verg. A. 3, 67; Ov. M. 7, 618; 8, 235:
ossa parentis terrā,
Verg. A. 5, 48; so,
aliquem terrā,
Plin. 7, 54, 55, § 187:
corpora defunctorum in lapide sarcophago,
id. 36, 17, 27, § 131:
fraternas umbras tumulo,
Ov. F. 5, 451; so id. M. 14, 442; Val. Fl. 5, 198:
ossa peregrinā ripā,
Ov. M. 2, 337:
in Tomitanā condar humo?
id. P. 3, 1, 6:
inhumatos Manes,
Luc. 9, 151:
Alexandrum intemperantiā bibendi... condidit,
brought to the grave, Sen. Ep. 83, 23:
patrem,
Phaedr. 4, 4, 30:
fulgura publica condere,
Juv. 6, 587, v. fulgur; cf.:
Aruns dispersos fulminis ignes Colligit et terrae maesto cum murmure condit,
Luc. 1, 606 sq. —
b.
Poet., of time, to pass, spend, live through, bring to a close:
saecla vivendo,
Lucr. 3, 1090:
longos soles cantando,
Verg. E. 9, 52:
cum referetque diem condetque relatum,
i. e. morning and evening, id. G. 1, 458:
diem collibus in suis,
Hor. C. 4, 5, 29:
diem,
Stat. Th. 10, 54; Plin. Ep. 9, 36, 4; id. Pan. 80 fin.; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 20 fin.:
noctem,
Sil. 4, 482.—In respect to lustrum, v. 2. lustrum, I.—
4.
Transf., to conceal, hide, secrete, suppress:
Sibyllam quidem sepositam et conditam habeamus, ut... injussu senatūs ne legantur quidem libri,
Cic. Div. 2, 54, 112:
quicquid sub terrā est in apricum proferet aetas, Defodiet condetque nitentia,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 25:
lumen,
Lucr. 4, 434; so,
lunam (nubes),
Hor. C. 2, 16, 3:
aliquid jocoso furto,
id. ib. 1, 10, 8:
vultus,
Ov. M. 2, 330; cf.:
vultum aequore,
id. ib. 11, 255:
enses,
to sheathe, Hor. Epod. 7, 2:
ferrum,
Phaedr. 5, 2, 8:
gladium,
Quint. 8, prooem. §
15: scuta latentia,
Verg. A. 3, 237:
oculos,
to close, shut, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 44 (but oculi conditi, v. P. a. infra); so,
lumina,
Prop. 4 (5), 11, 64:
se in viscera (terrae),
Ov. M. 2, 274:
se sub lectum,
Suet. Calig. 51.—Mid., Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 223:
nocte... aliquot Numidarum turmas medio in saltu condiderat,
i. e. placed in ambush, Liv. 27, 26, 8; so, hostis in silvis armatum militem condidit, Curt. 8, 1, 4; cf.:
ibi Dahas condidit,
id. 7, 7, 32:
(Danai) notā conduntur in alvo,
concealed themselves, Verg. A. 2, 401:
fera murmura,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 61:
iram,
Tac. A. 2, 28.—With abl.:
his mensibus pisces jacent speluncis conditi,
Plin. 9, 16, 24, § 56:
huic sollertiā est inanium ostrearum testis se condere,
id. 8, 31, 51, § 98:
luna condita tenebris,
Tac. A. 1, 28:
aliquid alvo,
to swallow, Sil. 6, 199.—
5.
Poet.
a.
To thrust or strike in deep, to plunge (cf. abscondo):
ensem in pectus,
Ov. M. 13, 392:
digitos in lumina,
id. ib. 13, 561; 12, 295;
5, 423: ensem totum alicui in adverso pectore,
Verg. A. 9, 348:
telum jugulo,
Ov. M. 13, 459; Sen. Oedip. 1037; cf. pass.:
nihil tam facile in corpus quam sagitta conditur,
Cels. 7, 5, n. 2.—
(β).
Trop.:
stimulos caecos in pectore,
Ov. M. 1, 727.—
b.
To hide by sailing away, to lose sight of:
navita condit urbes,
Val. Fl. 2, 443; cf. abscondo.—Hence,
1.
condĭtus, a, um, P. a., close, secret, deep (rare):
praecordia,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 89:
oculi,
deep set, Plin. 11, 37, 53, § 141.—
2.
condĭta, ōrum, n., the laid up store (late Lat.), Cod. Th. 7, 4, 3; Dig. 32, 95 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > condo
31 enavigo

ē-nāvĭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a.
I.
Neutr., to sail out, sail away.
A.
Lit.:
de ea civitate,
Dig. 45, 1, 122:
Rhodum,
Suet. Tib. 11.— Absol., Curt. 9, 9, 13.—
* B.
Trop.:
tamquam e scrupulosis cotibus enavigavit oratio,
has escaped from, Cic. Tusc. 4, 14, 33.—
II.
Act., to traverse by sailing, to sail over:
undam,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 11:
sinum,
Plin. 9, 3, 2, § 6:
(Indum),
id. 6, 17, 21, § 60.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > enavigo
32 gestatio

gestātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
I.
Act., a bearing, carrying:
infantium gestationes,
Lact. 3, 22 fin. —
II.
Pass. (not ante-Aug.), a being carried or conveyed about (in a litter, carriage, boat, etc.), a riding, driving or sailing for pleasure.
A.
Lit.:
gestatio quoque longis et jam inclinatis morbis aptissima est, etc.... Genera autem gestationis plura sunt. Lenissima est navi vel in portu vel in flumine, vehementior vel in alto navi... vel lectica, etiamnum acrior vehiculo,
Cels. 2, 15; Sen. Ep. 55:
solitus etiam in gestatione ludere (aleam),
Suet. Claud. 33; id. Vesp. 21.—
B.
Transf., a place where one is carried to take the air, a promenade, etc.:
gestatio in modum circi,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 17; 2, 17, 13; Inscr. Orell. 4336; Inscr. Grut. 201, 8.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gestatio
33 incito

in-cĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to set in rapid motion, to hasten, urge forwards; and with se, to put one ' s self in rapid motion, to hasten, rush (freq. and class.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
vehementius equos incitare,
Caes. B. C. 2, 41, 4:
saxa per pronum,
Sall. H. 3, 22 Dietsch:
hastas,
Val. Fl. 1, 409:
stellarum motus tum incitantur, tum retardantur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 103:
naves longas remis,
Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 1; cf.:
lintres magno sonitu remorum incitatae,
id. ib. 7, 60, 4:
navigio remis incitato,
id. ib. 3, 14, 6:
alii ex castris sese incitant,
sally out, id. B. C. 2, 14, 3; cf.:
cum ex alto se aestus incitavisset,
had rushed in, id. B. G. 3, 12, 1; and:
quo major vis aquae se incitavisset,
id. ib. 4, 17, 7: duabus ex partibus sese (naves) in eam (navem) incitaverant, id. B. C. 2, 6, 4; cf. id. ib. 3, 24, 3.—Prov.: incitare currentem, to spur a willing horse, i. e. to urge a person who does not need urging, Cic. Phil. 3, 8, 19; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16; v. curro.—
B.
In partic., to cause to grow larger, i. e. to augment, increase, to promote the growth of (not ante-Aug.; cf.
excito, I. B.): hibernis (Enipeus amnis) incitatus pluviis,
swollen, Liv. 44, 8, 6:
frequentibus fossuris terra permiscetur, ut incitari vitis possit,
Col. 4, 22, 3; 4, 33. fin.; 3, 21, 7.—
II.
Trop., to incite, encourage, stimulate, rouse, excite, spur on.
A.
In gen.:
aliquem imitandi cupiditate,
Cic. Brut. 92, 317:
quibus (causis) mentes aut incitantur aut reflectuntur,
id. de Or. 1, 32, 53:
animos, opp. sedare,
id. Or. 19, 63:
ipsum ingenium diligentia etiam ex tarditate incitat,
id. ib. 2, 35, 147:
quorum studio legendi meum scribendi studium in dies incitatur,
id. Div. 2, 2, 5:
quamquam ea incitatur in civitate ratio vivendi,
id. de Or. 3, 60, 226:
stultas cogitationes,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 10, 4:
quoniam ad hanc voluntatem ipsius naturae stimulis incitamur,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2 fin.; cf.:
juvenes ad studium et ad laborem,
id. de Or. 1, 61, 262:
aliquem ad servandum genus hominum,
id. Fin. 3, 20, 66:
multa Caesarem ad id bellum incitabant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 10, 1:
aliquem ad bellum atque arma,
Liv. 1, 27, 3:
aliquem ad amplissimam spem,
Suet. Caes. 7:
cujus voluptatis avidae libidines temere et effrenate ad potiundum incitarentur,
Cic. de Sen. 12, 39:
incitabant (animum ferocem) praeterea conrupti civitatis mores,
Sall. C. 5, 8:
cum tibia lumbos incitat,
Juv. 6, 315. —
B.
In partic.
1.
To inspire. nam terrae vis Pythiam Delphis incitabat, naturae Sibyllam, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:
mente incitati,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 14; id. Cat. 63, 93.—
2.
In a bad sense, to excite, arouse, stir up:
neque enim desunt, qui istos in me atque in optimum quemque incitent,
Cic. Fl. 28, 66; cf. id. Fam. 12, 2, 1:
et consules senatum in tribunum et tribunus populum in consules incitabat,
Liv. 4, 2, 1:
his vocibus cum in se magis incitarent dictatorem,
id. 8, 33, 1:
opifices facile contra vos incitabuntur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 144 (shortly before, concitentur); Hirt. B. G. 8, 35 fin.:
milites nostri pristini diei perfidiā incitati,
Caes. B. G. 4, 14, 3:
civitas ob eam rem incitata,
id. ib. 1, 4:
judices,
Quint. 6, 4, 10.—
3.
(Acc. to I. B.) To augment, increase, enhance:
consuetudo exercitatioque et intellegendi prudentiam acuit et eloquendi celeritatem incitat,
Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 90; so,
caelibum poenas,
Tac. A. 3, 25.—Hence, incĭtātus, a, um, P. a. (set in rapid motion; hence), swiftly running, flowing, sailing, flying, etc.; in gen., rapid, swift.
A.
Lit.:
imperator equo incitato se in hostes immittens,
at full speed, Cic. N. D. 3, 6, 15:
equo incitato,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12 fin. (for which: citato equo;
v. cito): milites cursu incitato in summo colle ab hostibus conspiciebantur,
advancing rapidly, id. ib. 2, 26, 3; cf.
in the foll. B.: mundi incitatissima conversio,
Cic. Rep. 6, 18 (shortly before: conversio concitatior).—
B.
Trop.:
cursus in oratione incitatior,
Cic. Or. 59, 201; cf.
so of speech: Herodotus sine ullis salebris quasi sedatus amnis fluit: Thucydides incitatior fertur,
id. ib. 12, 39.— Adv.: incĭtātē (acc. to B.), of speech, quickly, rapidly, violently:
fluit incitatius,
Cic. Or. 63, 212:
quod incitatius feratur (locutio),
id. ib. 20, 67.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incito
34 infindo

in-findo, fĭdi, fissum, 3, v. a., to cut into, to cleave ( poet.):
telluri sulcos,
Verg. E. 4, 33; so poet., sulcos, for to plough up, make by sailing, id. A. 5, 142:
silvam,
Dig. 50, 66:
volat cava pinus infinditque salum,
cuts through, sails through, Val. Fl. 1, 687.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infindo
35 lusoria

lūsōrĭus, a, um, adj. [lusor], of or belonging to a player.
I.
Lit.:
pila,
a playing-ball, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 205:
alveus cum tesseris,
id. 37, 2, 6, § 13.—Hence,
2.
Subst.: lūsōrĭum, ii, n., a place where shows of gladiators and wild beasts were given:
statuit sibi triclinium in summo lusorio,
Lampr. Heliog. 25; Lact. Mort. Persecut. 21.—
B.
Used for pleasure; hence, as subst.: lūsōrĭa, ae, f. (sc. navis), a [p. 1087] vessel for pleasure, yacht, Sen. Ben. 7, 20, 3; and, transf., any kind of light vessel, cutter:
lusoriis navibus discurrere flumen ultro citroque,
with cruisers, Amm. 17, 2, 3.— Plur.:
lusoriae,
swift-sailing cruisers, cutters, Vop. Bonos. 15: de lusoriis Danubii, Cod. Th. 7, tit. 17.—
II.
Trop.
A.
That serves for amusement or pastime, sportive:
quaestio,
Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180:
arma,
Sen. Ep. 117, 25:
spectaculum non fidele et lusorium,
id. ib. 80, 2.—
B.
Transf., that is done or given in play; hence, empty, ineffectual, invalid, = irritus:
nomen,
Sen. Ben. 5, 8, 3:
lusorias minas alicui facere,
Dig. 35, 3, 4:
imperium,
ib. 43, 8, 1.—Hence, adv.: lūsōrĭē, playfully, in sport, not in earnest, apparently:
lusorie (causam) agens,
Dig. 30, 1, 50, § 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lusoria
36 lusorium

lūsōrĭus, a, um, adj. [lusor], of or belonging to a player.
I.
Lit.:
pila,
a playing-ball, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 205:
alveus cum tesseris,
id. 37, 2, 6, § 13.—Hence,
2.
Subst.: lūsōrĭum, ii, n., a place where shows of gladiators and wild beasts were given:
statuit sibi triclinium in summo lusorio,
Lampr. Heliog. 25; Lact. Mort. Persecut. 21.—
B.
Used for pleasure; hence, as subst.: lūsōrĭa, ae, f. (sc. navis), a [p. 1087] vessel for pleasure, yacht, Sen. Ben. 7, 20, 3; and, transf., any kind of light vessel, cutter:
lusoriis navibus discurrere flumen ultro citroque,
with cruisers, Amm. 17, 2, 3.— Plur.:
lusoriae,
swift-sailing cruisers, cutters, Vop. Bonos. 15: de lusoriis Danubii, Cod. Th. 7, tit. 17.—
II.
Trop.
A.
That serves for amusement or pastime, sportive:
quaestio,
Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180:
arma,
Sen. Ep. 117, 25:
spectaculum non fidele et lusorium,
id. ib. 80, 2.—
B.
Transf., that is done or given in play; hence, empty, ineffectual, invalid, = irritus:
nomen,
Sen. Ben. 5, 8, 3:
lusorias minas alicui facere,
Dig. 35, 3, 4:
imperium,
ib. 43, 8, 1.—Hence, adv.: lūsōrĭē, playfully, in sport, not in earnest, apparently:
lusorie (causam) agens,
Dig. 30, 1, 50, § 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lusorium
37 lusorius

lūsōrĭus, a, um, adj. [lusor], of or belonging to a player.
I.
Lit.:
pila,
a playing-ball, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 205:
alveus cum tesseris,
id. 37, 2, 6, § 13.—Hence,
2.
Subst.: lūsōrĭum, ii, n., a place where shows of gladiators and wild beasts were given:
statuit sibi triclinium in summo lusorio,
Lampr. Heliog. 25; Lact. Mort. Persecut. 21.—
B.
Used for pleasure; hence, as subst.: lūsōrĭa, ae, f. (sc. navis), a [p. 1087] vessel for pleasure, yacht, Sen. Ben. 7, 20, 3; and, transf., any kind of light vessel, cutter:
lusoriis navibus discurrere flumen ultro citroque,
with cruisers, Amm. 17, 2, 3.— Plur.:
lusoriae,
swift-sailing cruisers, cutters, Vop. Bonos. 15: de lusoriis Danubii, Cod. Th. 7, tit. 17.—
II.
Trop.
A.
That serves for amusement or pastime, sportive:
quaestio,
Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180:
arma,
Sen. Ep. 117, 25:
spectaculum non fidele et lusorium,
id. ib. 80, 2.—
B.
Transf., that is done or given in play; hence, empty, ineffectual, invalid, = irritus:
nomen,
Sen. Ben. 5, 8, 3:
lusorias minas alicui facere,
Dig. 35, 3, 4:
imperium,
ib. 43, 8, 1.—Hence, adv.: lūsōrĭē, playfully, in sport, not in earnest, apparently:
lusorie (causam) agens,
Dig. 30, 1, 50, § 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lusorius
38 musculus

muscŭlus, i, m. dim. [mus], a little mouse.
I.
Lit., Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33; Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 52.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Of other creatures.
1.
A companion of the whale, Plin. 9, 62, 88, § 186;
called musculus marinus,
id. 11, 37, 62, § 165.—
2.
A sea-mussel, Cels. 3, 6; 2, 29; Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 9 (al. mytilus). —
B.
Of things.
1.
A muscle of the body:
quodcunque musculum laesit,
Cels. 5, 26, 3; 8, 1:
femorum,
Luc. 9, 771.— Trop., muscle, vigor (post-Aug.):
hanc (historiam) ossa, musculi, nervi decent,
vigor, force, Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 10.—
2.
In milit. lang., a shed, mantelet (cf.: vinea, testudo); for its form and construction, v. Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 1; id. B. G. 7, 84; Veg. R. Mil. 4, 16.—
3.
A kind of small sailing vessel:
longae naves sunt, quas dromones vocamus: dictae eo quod longiores sint ceteris: quibus contrarius musculus, curtum navigium,
Isid. Orig. 19, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > musculus
39 navigatio

nāvĭgātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], a sailing, navigation:
ex tuis litteris cognovi cursūs navigationum tuarum,
Cic. Fam. 13, 68, 1:
in portum ex longā navigatione venire,
id. Sen. 19, 71:
prima navigatio,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3:
navigationi se committere,
id. Fam. 16, 4, 1:
celeri navigatione properare,
Tac. H. 2, 81; 4, 49:
maris,
id. ib. 2, 53:
diei navigatione distare,
a day's sail, Plin. 2, 75, 77, § 187:
Aegyptia,
id. 24, 6, 19, § 28.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > navigatio
40 naviger

nāvĭger, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [navis-gero].
I.
Ship-bearing, navigable:
mare navigerum,
Lucr. 1, 3:
iter,
Mart. 12, 99, 4.—
II.
Sailing: navigera similitudo, the likeness of a vessel under sail; said of a sea-mussel, Plin. 9, 30, 49, § 94; v. nauplius.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > naviger

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Sailing — is the art of controlling a sailing vessel. By changing the rigging, rudder and dagger or centre board, a sailor manages the force of the wind on the sails in order to change the direction and speed of a boat. Mastery of the skill requires… … Wikipedia
Sailing in Anguilla — has a long and deep history, and is one of the defining characteristics of the island. The history of Anguillian sailing is often indistinguishable from the history of the island itself. Sailing craft date back to the Taino and Arawak peoples who … Wikipedia
Sailing on the River Thames — is practised on both the tidal and non tidal reaches of the river. The highest club upstream is at Oxford. The most popular sailing craft used on the Thames are lasers, GP14s, Wayfarers and Enterprises. One sailing boat unique to the Thames is… … Wikipedia
Sailing at the 2008 Summer Paralympics — was held in 2 designated areas on the Yellow Sea, Qingdao, Shandong province, from September 8 to September 13. All sailing athletes, coaches and carers worked on their boats or launched from the docks of the Qingdao International Sailing Centre … Wikipedia
Sailing ship — is now used to refer to any large wind powered vessel. In technical terms, a ship was a sailing vessel with a specific rig of at least three masts, square rigged on all of them, making the sailing adjective redundant. In popular usage ship became … Wikipedia
Sailing Ship Columbia — Disneyland Land Frontierland Designer Joe Fowler Ray Wallace … Wikipedia
Sailing to Byzantium — is a poem by William Butler Yeats, first published in the 1928 collection The Tower . It comprises four stanzas in ottava rima, each made up of eight ten syllable lines. It depicts a portion of an old man’s journey to Constantinople. Through this … Wikipedia
Sailing into the wind — is a sailing expression that refers to a sail boat s ability to move forward despite being headed into (or very nearly into) the wind. Sailing into the wind is possible when the sail is angled in a slightly more forward direction than the sail… … Wikipedia
Sailing at the 2008 Summer Olympics — in Beijing was held from August 9 to 21. The competition took place in Qingdao, at Qingdao International Marina.The events consisted of four classes for men, four for women, and three mixed classes that were open to both men and women. Since the… … Wikipedia
Sailing Ship Columbia Riverboat — Sailing Ship Columbia Le Sailing Ship Columbia est un bateau servant d attraction dans le parc Disneyland en Californie. C est une réplique grandeur nature du ship sloop (version anglo américaine des corvettes du XVIIIe siècle) USS Columbia … Wikipédia en Français
Sailing Free — Single par Olivia Face A Sailing Free Face B Love Love Love Sortie 15 avril 2009 … Wikipédia en Français

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с латинского на английский

a+sailing+by

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с латинского на английский

a+sailing+by

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: