-
1 अश्
aṡ
perf. ānaṡe Pāṇ. 7-4, 72. Vedic forms are:
aṡnoti, etc.;
Subj. aṡnavat, etc.;
aor. P. ānat (2. andᅠ 3. sg., frequently in RV.)
andᅠ Ā. ashṭa orᅠ ā́shṭa, 3. pl. āṡata (frequently in RV.)
orᅠ ā́kshishur RV. I, 163, 10 Subj. ákshat RV. X, 11, 7 Pot. 1. pl. aṡema Prec. aṡyās
(2. andᅠ 3. sg.) etc. Pot. Ā. 1. sg. aṡīya andᅠ pl. aṡīmahi,
Imper. ashṭu < VS. >;
perf. ānaṉṡa (thrice in RV.) orᅠ ānāṡa RV. VI, 16, 26 ;
orᅠ āṡa RV. VIII, 47, 6, 2. pl. ānaṡá 3. pl. ānaṡúh
(frequently in RV.) orᅠ āṡuh RV. IV, 33, 4 ;
Ā. ānaṡó Subj. 1. pl. a anaṡāmahai RV. VIII, 27, 22 ;
Pot. 1. sg. ānasyām, p. ānaṡāná < AV. >;
Inf. ashṭave RV. IV, 30, 19) to reach, come to, reach, come to, arrive at, get, gain, obtain RV. etc.;
(said of an evil, aṉhati, áṉhas, grā́hi) to visit RV. AV. VI, 113, 1 ;
to master, become master of. RV. ;
to offer RV. ;
to enjoy MBh. XII, 12136 ;
to pervade, penetrate, fill Naigh. Bhaṭṭ. II, 30 ;
to accumulate L.:
Desid. aṡiṡishate Pāṇ. 7-2, 74 Intens. aṡāṡyate Pāṇ. III, 1, 22 Pat. ;
2) aṡnā́ti (Pot. aṡnīyāt;
p. aṡnát ( seeᅠ s.v. 1. aṡna);
aor. Subj. aṡīt RV. X, 87, 17 ;
fut. p. aṡishyát ṠBr., perf. ā́sa RV. I, 162, 9 and III, 36, 8 ;
perf. p. āṡivas seeᅠ án-āṡvas s.v. án-āsaka;
Pass. p. aṡyámāna AV. XII, 5, 38)
to eat, consume (with acc. < this only in classical Sanskrit> orᅠ gen.) RV. etc.;
to enjoy Bhag. IX, 20, etc..:
Caus. āṡayati ( Pāṇ. 1-3, 87 Sch. ;
aor. āṡiṡat ib. I, 1, 59 Sch.) to cause to eat, feed Mn. ;
(with double acc.;
cf. Pāṇ. 1-4, 52 Kāṡ.) BhP. ;
(cf. ā́ṡita):
Desid. áṡiṡishâ̱ti (Pāṇ. 6-1, 2 Sch.) to wish to eat ṠBr. ChUp.:
Intens. aṡāṡyate Pāṇ. III, 1, 22 Pat.
-
2 अस्
as
pl. smási orᅠ smás, sthá, sánti;
(rarely Ā. e.g.. 1. pl. smahe MBh. XIII, 13);
Subj. ásat;
Imper. astu, 2. sg. edhi (fr. as-dhi cf. Pāṇ. 6-4, 119);
Pot. syā́t;
impf. ā́sīt, rarely ās <only in RV. X ;
cf. Pāṇ. 7-3, 97 ;
perf. 1. andᅠ 3. sg., ā́sa, 2. sg. ā́sitha, 3. pl. āsúḥ;
p. m. sát f. satī́) to be, live, exist, be present;
to take place, happen;
to abide, dwell, stay;
to belong to (gen. orᅠ dat.);
to fall to the share of. happen to any one (gen.);
to be equal to (dat.) ṠBr. XIV Mn. XI, 85 ;
to turn out, tend towards any result, prove (with dat.);
to become BṛĀrUp. etc., (cf. Pāṇ. 5-4, 51-55);
to be (i.e. used as copula, but not only with adj.,
but alsoᅠ with adv. <e.g.. tūshṇīmāsīt MBh. III, 4041 >,
andᅠ often with part., <e.g.. perf. Pass. p. prasthitāḥsma
N.;
fut. p.p. hantavyo'smi
N.;
fut. p. especially with Pot., andᅠ only in ṠBr., as yádidāsyán-t-syā́t, « if he should intend to give» >;
the pf. āsa helps to form the periphrastic perf., andᅠ asmi etc. the fut.);
+ cf. Gk. ἐστί;
Lat. es-t;
Goth. is-t;
Lith. es-ti
2) cl. 4. P. ásyati (p. ásyat;
impf. ā́syat, AV. <cf. parâ̱s andᅠ vy-as>;
fut. p. asishyát;
aor. āsthat < Nir. II, 2 Pāṇ. 7-4, 17 ; cf. vy-as>;
perf. P. āsa <cf. parâ̱s> Ā. āse <cf. vy-as>;
Ved. Inf. ástave VS.) to throw, cast, shoot at (loc. dat., orᅠ gen.) RV. etc.;
to drive orᅠ frighten away Nalôd. IV, 36 ;
seeᅠ alsoᅠ 1. astá s.v.
3) asati, - te = ash q.v.
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