-
1 अस्
as
pl. smási orᅠ smás, sthá, sánti;
(rarely Ā. e.g.. 1. pl. smahe MBh. XIII, 13);
Subj. ásat;
Imper. astu, 2. sg. edhi (fr. as-dhi cf. Pāṇ. 6-4, 119);
Pot. syā́t;
impf. ā́sīt, rarely ās <only in RV. X ;
cf. Pāṇ. 7-3, 97 ;
perf. 1. andᅠ 3. sg., ā́sa, 2. sg. ā́sitha, 3. pl. āsúḥ;
p. m. sát f. satī́) to be, live, exist, be present;
to take place, happen;
to abide, dwell, stay;
to belong to (gen. orᅠ dat.);
to fall to the share of. happen to any one (gen.);
to be equal to (dat.) ṠBr. XIV Mn. XI, 85 ;
to turn out, tend towards any result, prove (with dat.);
to become BṛĀrUp. etc., (cf. Pāṇ. 5-4, 51-55);
to be (i.e. used as copula, but not only with adj.,
but alsoᅠ with adv. <e.g.. tūshṇīmāsīt MBh. III, 4041 >,
andᅠ often with part., <e.g.. perf. Pass. p. prasthitāḥsma
N.;
fut. p.p. hantavyo'smi
N.;
fut. p. especially with Pot., andᅠ only in ṠBr., as yádidāsyán-t-syā́t, « if he should intend to give» >;
the pf. āsa helps to form the periphrastic perf., andᅠ asmi etc. the fut.);
+ cf. Gk. ἐστί;
Lat. es-t;
Goth. is-t;
Lith. es-ti
2) cl. 4. P. ásyati (p. ásyat;
impf. ā́syat, AV. <cf. parâ̱s andᅠ vy-as>;
fut. p. asishyát;
aor. āsthat < Nir. II, 2 Pāṇ. 7-4, 17 ; cf. vy-as>;
perf. P. āsa <cf. parâ̱s> Ā. āse <cf. vy-as>;
Ved. Inf. ástave VS.) to throw, cast, shoot at (loc. dat., orᅠ gen.) RV. etc.;
to drive orᅠ frighten away Nalôd. IV, 36 ;
seeᅠ alsoᅠ 1. astá s.v.
3) asati, - te = ash q.v.
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