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1 VOCC
- фактический перевозчик, владеющий судами
фактический перевозчик, владеющий судами
(в отличие от договорного)
[[Англо-русский словарь сокращений транспортно-экспедиторских и коммерческих терминов и выражений ФИАТА]]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > VOCC
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2 VOCC
1) Транспорт: Vessel Operating Common Carrier2) Деловая лексика: компания регулярного судоходства (vessel operating common carrier) -
3 VOCC
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4 VOCC
English-Spanish acronyms and abbreviations dictionary > VOCC
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5 фактический перевозчик, владеющий судами
фактический перевозчик, владеющий судами
(в отличие от договорного)
[[Англо-русский словарь сокращений транспортно-экспедиторских и коммерческих терминов и выражений ФИАТА]]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > фактический перевозчик, владеющий судами
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6 компания регулярного судоходства
1) Economy: common carrier2) Business: VOCC (vessel operating common carrier), vessel operating common carrier (VOCC)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > компания регулярного судоходства
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7 δάψιλδε
δάψιλ-δε, an enclitic post-position: joined,I to names of Places in the acc., to denote motion towards that place, οἶκόνδε ([dialect] Att. οἴκαδε ) home-wards, ἅλαδε sea-wards, Οὔλυμπόνδε to Olympus, Αἴγυπτόνδε to the Nile, θύραζε (for θύρασδε) to the door (v. sub vocc.); repeated with the possess. Pron.,ὅνδε δόμονδε Il.16.445
; sts. afterεἰς, εἰς ἅλαδε Od.10.351
; after the gen. Ἄϊδόσδε.b to names of persons,Πηλεΐωνάδε Il.24.338
; to Prons., ἡμέτερόνδε, ὑμ-, Od.8.39, Il. 23.86; ὅνδε, v. supr. In [dialect] Att. mostly joined to the names of places, Ἐλευσῖνάδε, etc.; also Ἀθήναζε, Θήβαζε (for Ἀθήνασδε, Θήβασδε); rarely, in [dialect] Att., with appellatives, as οἴκαδε.c to time-words, βουλυτόνδε (v. βουλυτός).2 to denote purpose only,μήτι φόβονδ' ἀγόρευε Il.5.252
.II to the demonstr. Pron., to give it greater force, ὅδε, τοιόσδε, τοσόσδε, etc., such a man as this (v. sub vocc.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δάψιλδε
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8 Vessel Operating Common Carrier
Transport: VOCCУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Vessel Operating Common Carrier
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9 ÞING
n.1) assembly, meeting;esp. for purposes of legislation, a parliament;slíta þingi, segja þing laust, to dissolve a meeting;2) parish;3) district, county, shire;vera í þingi goða, to be in the district of such and such a goði, to be his liegeman, in his jurisdiction;4) interview, of lovers;vera í þingum við konu, to have a love intrigue with a woman (þat var talat, at Þorbjórn væri í þingum við Þórdísi);5) in pl. things articles, valuables (síðan tók hón þing sín, en Þorsteinn tók hornin).* * *n. [no Goth. þigg is recorded; A. S. and Hel. þing; Engl. thing; O. H. G., Germ., and Dutch ding; Dan.-Swed. ting.]A. A thing, Lat. res. In the Icel. this sense of the word is almost unknown, although in full use in mod. Dan.-Swed. ting, where it may come from a later Germ. influence.II. in plur. articles, objects, things, esp. with the notion of costly articles: þeir rannsaka allan hans reiðing ok allan hans klæðnað ok þing, articles, Sturl. iii. 295; þau þing (articles, inventories) er hann keypti kirkjunni innan sik, Vm. 20; þessi þing gaf Herra Vilkin kirkjunni í Klofa,—messu-klæði, kaleik, etc., 26.2. valuables, jewels (esp. of a married lady), the law often speaks of the ‘þing’ and the ‘heimanfylgja;’ ef maðr fær konu at lands-lögum réttum … þá skulu lúkask henni þing sín ok heimanfylgja, Gþl. 231; hann hafði ór undir-heimum þau þing at eigi munu slík í Noregi, Fms. iii. 178; siðan tók hón þing sín, 195; eptir samkvámu ( marriage) þeirra þá veitti Sveinn konungr áhald þingum þeim er ját vóru ok skilat með systur hans, x. 394; maðr skal skilja þing með frændkonu sinni ok svá heiman-fylgju, N. G. L. ii; skal Ólafr lúka Geirlaugu þing sín, svá mikil sem hón fær löglig vitni til, D. N. i. 108; þinga-veð, a security for a lady’s paraphernalia, D. N. passim.B. As a law phrase [see Þingvöllr]:I. an assembly, meeting, a general term for any public meeting, esp. for purposes of legislation, a parliament, including courts of law; in this sense þing is a standard word throughout all Scandinavian countries (cp. the Tyn-wald, or meeting-place of the Manx parliament): technical phrases, blása til þings, kveðja þings, stefna þing, setja þing, kenna þing (N. G. L. i. 63); helga þing, heyja þing, eiga þing; slíta þingi, segja þing laust, to dissolve a meeting, see the verbs: so also a þing ‘er fast’ when sitting, ‘er laust’ when dissolved (fastr I. γ, lauss II. 7); Dróttins-dag hinn fyrra í þingi, ríða af þingi, ríða á þing, til þings, vera um nótt af þingi, öndvert þing, ofanvert þing, Grág. i. 24, 25; nú eru þar þing ( parliaments) tvau á einum þingvelli, ok skulu þeir þá fara um þau þing bæði (in local sense), 127; um várit tóku bændr af þingit ok vildu eigi hafa, Vápn. 22; hann hafði tekit af Vöðla-þing, skyldi þar eigi sóknar-þing heita, Sturl. i. 141: in countless instances in the Sagas and the Grág., esp. the Nj. passim, Íb. ch. 7, Gísl. 54–57, Glúm. ch. 24, 27, Eb. ch. 9, 10, 56, Lv. ch. 4, 15–17: other kinds of assemblies in Icel. were Leiðar-þing, also called Þriðja-þing, Grág. i. 148; or Leið, q. v.; hreppstjórnar-þing (see p. 284); manntals-þing; in Norway, bygða-þing, D. N. ii. 330; hús-þing, vápna-þing, refsi-þing, v. sub vocc.:—eccl. a council, H. E. i. 457, Ann. 1274; þing í Nicea, 415. 14.2. a parish (opp. to a benefice); in Iceland this word is still used of those parishes whose priest does not reside by the church, no manse being appointed as his fixed residence; such a parish is called þing or þinga-brauð (and he is called þinga-prestr, q. v.), as opp. to a ‘beneficium,’ Grág. i. 471, K. Þ. K. 30, 70, K. Á. passim; bóndi er skyldr at ala presti hest til allra nauðsynja í þingin, Vm. 73; tíundir af hverjum bónda í þingunum, 96, Bs. i. 330, H. E. ii. 48, 85, 128.3. an interview, of lovers, H. E. i. 244; þat var talat at Þorbjörn væri í þingum við Þórdísi, Gísl. 5; nær þú á þingi mant nenna Njarðar syni, Skm. 38; man-þing, laun-þing.II. loc. a district, county, shire, a þing-community, like lög (sec p. 369, col. 2, B. II); a ‘þing’ was the political division of a country; hence the law phrase, vera í þingi með goða, to be in the district of such and such a godi, to be his liegeman, cp. þingfesti; or, segjask or þingi, see the Grág., Nj., and Sagas, passim; full goðorð ok forn þing, Grág. i. 15; í því þingi eðr um þau þing, 85. In later times Icel. was politically divided into twelve or thirteen counties. In old days every community or ‘law’ had its own assembly or parliament, whence the double sense of ‘lög’ as well as of ‘þing.’C. HISTORICAL REMARKS.—In Norway the later political division and constitution of the country dates from king Hacon the Good and his counsellors Thorleif the Wise and earl Sigurd. As king Harold Fairhair was the conqueror of Norway, so was his son Hacon her legislator as also the founder of her constitution, and of her political division into ‘þings;’ for this is the true meaning of the classical passage,—hann (king Hacon) lasgði mikinn hug á laga-setning í Noregi, hann setti Gulaþings-lög ok Frostaþings-lög, ok Heiðsævis-lög fyrst at upphafi, en áðr höfðu sér hverir fylkis-menn lög, Ó. H. 9; in Hkr. l. c. the passage runs thus—hann setti Gulaþings-lög með ráði Þorleifs spaka, ok hann setti Frostaþings-lög með ráði Sigurðar jarls ok annara Þrænda þeirra er vitrastir vóru, en Heiðsævis-lög hafði sett Hálfdan svarti, sem fyrr er ritað, Hkr. 349 new Ed.; the account in Eg. ch. 57, therefore, although no doubt true in substance, is, as is so often the case in the Sagas, an anachronism; for in the reign of Eric ‘Bloodaxe,’ there were only isolated fylkis-þing, and no Gula-þing. In later times St. Olave added a fourth þing, Borgar-þing, to the three old ones of king Hacon (those of Gula, Frosta, and Heiðsævi); and as he became a saint, he got the name of legislator in the popular tradition, the credit of it was taken from Hacon, the right man; yet Sighvat the poet speaks, in his Bersöglis-vísur, of the laws of king Hacon the foster-son of Athelstan. Distinction is therefore to be made between the ancient ‘county’ þing and the later ‘united’ þing, called lög-þing (Maurer’s ‘ding-bund’); also almennilegt þing or almanna-þing, D. N. ii. 265, iii. 277; fjórðunga þing, ii. 282; alþingi, alls-herjar-þing. The former in Norway was called fylkis-þing, or county þing; in Icel. vár-þing, héraðs-þing, fjórðungs-þing (cp. A. S. scîrgemot, a shiremote). Many of the old pre-Haconian fylkis-þing or shiremotes seem to have continued long afterwards, at least in name, although their importance was much reduced; such we believe were the Hauga-þing (the old fylkis-þing of the county Westfold), Fms. viii. 245, Fb. ii. 446, iii. 24; as also Þróndarness-þing, Arnarheims-þing, Kefleyjar-þing, Mork. 179.II. in Iceland the united þing or parliament was called Al-þingi; for its connection with the legislation of king Hacon, see Íb. ch. 2–5 (the chronology seems to be confused): again, the earlier Icel. spring þings (vár-þing), also called héraðs-þing ( county þing) or fjórðunga-þing ( quarter þing), answer to the Norse fylkis-þing; such were the Þórness-þing, Eb., Landn., Gísl., Sturl.; Kjalarness-þing, Landn. (App.); Þverár-þing, Íb.; also called Þingness-þing, Sturl. ii. 94; Húnavatns-þing, Vd.; Vöðla-þing, Lv., Band.; Skaptafells-þing, Nj.; Árness-þing, Flóam. S.; þingskála-þing, Nj.; Hegraness-þing, Glúm., Lv., Grett.; Múla-þing (two of that name), Jb. (begin.), cp. Grág. i. 127; Þorskafjarðar-þing, Gísl., Landn.; Þingeyjar-þing, Jb.; further, Krakalækjar-þing, Dropl. (vellum, see Ny Fél. xxi. 125); Sunnudals-þing, Vápn.; þing við Vallna-laug, Lv.; þing í Straumfirði, Eb.; Hvalseyrar-þing, Gísl.; or þing í Dýrafirði, Sturl.; Fjósatungu-þing, Lv.III. in Sweden the chief þings named were Uppsala-þing, Ó. H.; and Mora-þing (wrongly called Múla-þing, Ó. H. l. c., in all the numerous vellum MSS. of this Saga; the Icelandic chronicler or the transcriber probably had in mind the Icel. þing of that name).IV. in Denmark, Vebjarga-þing, Knytl. S.; Íseyrar-þing, Jómsv. S.V. in the Faroe Islands, the þing in Þórshöfn, Fær.: in Greenland, the þing in Garðar, Fbr.VI. freq. in Icel. local names, Þing-völlr, Þing-vellir (plur.) = Tingwall, in Shetland; Þing-nes, Þing-eyrar, Þing-ey, Þing-eyri (sing.); Þing-múli, Þing-skálar, etc., Landn., map of Icel.; Þing-holt (near Reykjavik).D. COMPDS: þingsafglöpun, þingsboð, þingabrauð, þingadeild, þingadómr, þingakvöð, þingaprestr, þingasaga, þingatollr, þingaþáttr. -
10 δέ
δέ,A but: adversative and copulative Particle,I answering to μέν (q. v.),τὴν νῦν μὲν Βοιωτίαν, πρότερον δὲ Καδμηίδα γῆν καλουμένην Th.1.12
, etc.II without preceding μέν,1 adversative, expressing dist. opposition, αἰεί τοι τὰ κάκ' ἐστὶ φίλα.. μαντεύεσθαι, ἐσθλὸν δ' οὔτε τί πω εἶπας ll.1.108;ὀρθῶς ἔλεξας, οὐ φίλως δέ μοι λέγεις E.Or. 100
, cf. S.Ant.85, etc.;τέθνηκεν ἀνδρὸς οὐδενός, θεοῦ δ' ὕπο Id.Ph. 334
; so in Prose,οὐκ ἐπὶ κακῷ, ἐλευθερώσει δέ.. Th.4.86
;οἱ αἰχμάλωτοι.. ᾤχοντο εἰς Δεκέλειαν, οἱ δ' εἰς Μέγαρα X.HG1.2.14
, cf. Cyr.4.5.46;ἡ δ' ἑτέρα IG2.652A45
.2 copulative,a in explanatory clauses, ξυνέβησαν.. τὰ μακρὰ τείχη ἑλεῖν ([etym.] ἦν δὲ σταδίων μάλιστα ὀκτώ) Th.4.66, cf. Il.7.48: when a Subst. is folld. by words in apposition,Ἀρισταγόρῃ τῷ Μιλησίῳ, δούλῳ δὲ ἡμετέρῳ Hdt.7.8
.β'; μήτηρ βασιλέως βασίλεια δ' ἐμή A.Pers. 152
; so in answers, διπλᾶ λέγειν. —Answ.διπλᾶδ' ὁρᾶν Id.Th. 974
.b in enumerations or transitions, Il.1.43-49, 345- 351, X.Cyr.1.2.1, etc.; with repetition of a word in different relations,ὣς Ἀχιλεὺς θάμβησεν.., θάμβησαν δὲ καὶ ἄλλοι Il.24.483
;σάκος εἷλε.., εἵλετο δ' ἔγχος 14.9
sq.;Ζεύς ἐστιν αἰθήρ, Ζεὺς δὲ γῆ, Ζεὺς δ' οὐρανός A.Fr.70
;κινεῖκραδίαν, κινεῖδὲ χόλον E. Med.99
;ὄζει ἴων, ὄζει δὲ ῥόδων, ὄζει δ' ὑακίνθου Hermipp.82.8
; in rhetorical outbursts,οὐκ ἂν εὐθέως εἴποιεν· τὸν δὲ βάσκανον, τὸν δὲ ὄλεθρον, τοῦτον δὲ ὑβρίζειν,—ἀναπνεῖν δέ. D.21.209
; in a climax, πᾶν γύναιον καὶ παιδίον καὶ θηρίον δέ nay even beast, Pl.Tht. 171e, cf.X. HG5.2.37; in the combinationκαὶ δέ Il.23.80
, al.,καὶ.. δέ A.Pr. 973
, E.El. 1117, etc., each particle retains its force.c answering to τε (q. v.),ἃ τῶν τε ἀποβαινόντων ἕνεκα ἄξια κεκτῆσθαι, πολὺ δὲ μᾶλλον αὐτὰ αὑτῶν Pl.R. 367c
.3 implying causal connexion, less direct than γάρ, Il.6.160, Od.1.433.4 in questions, with implied opposition,ἑόρακας δ', ἔφη, τὴν γυναῖκα; X.Cyr.5.1.4
;καὶ ὁ Σωκράτης, εἰπέ μοι, ἔφη, κύνας δὲ τρέφεις; Id.Mem.2.9.2
, cf. 2.1.26, S. Ant. 1172: in Trag. (not in Com. or Oratt.), when the speaker turns from one person to another, the voc. stands first, then the pers. Pron. folld. by δέ, asΜενέλαε, σοὶ δὲ τάδε λέγω.. E.Or. 622
, etc.; also in Hdt.,ὦ δέσποτα, ἐγὼ δὲ ταῦτα ἐποίησα 1.115
.II in apodosi:1 after hypothetical clauses, εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώωσιν, ἐγὼ δέ κεν αὐτὸς ἕλωμαι if they will not give it, then I.., Il.1.137, cf. Od.12.54;εἰ μηδὲ τοῦτο βούλει ἀποκρίνασθαι, σὺ δὲ τοὐντεῦθεν λέγε X.Cyr.5.5.21
, cf. Pi.O.3.43 (v.l.), A.Ag. 1060, Hdt.5.1, etc.b after temporal or relative clauses, with ἐπεί, ἕως, etc., Il.24.255, Hdt.9.70, etc.;μέχρι.. εἶχον τὰ βέλη, οἱ δὲ ἀντεῖχον Th.3.98
; with demonstr. Pronouns or Advbs. answering to a preceding relative, οἵηπερ φύλλων γενεή,τοίη δὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν Il.6.146
, etc.;ἆθλα οἷς κεῖται ἀρετῆς μέγιστα, τοῖς δὲ καὶ ἄνδρες ἄριστοι πολιτεύουσιν Th.2.46
;τοὺς δ' ἔλαβε τυράννους.. τούτους δὲ.. ἐξεδίδου Hdt.5.37
, cf. Isoc.4.98, Pl.La. 194d;οἷα μὲν ἕκαστα ἐμοὶ φαίνεται τοιαῦτα μὲν ἔστιν ἐμοί, οἷα δὲ σοί, τοιαῦτα δὲ αὖ σοί Id.Tht. 152a
: sts. after a participle,οἰόμενοι.. τιμῆς τεύξεσθαι, ἀντὶ δὲ τούτων οὐδ' ὅμοιοι.. ἐσόμεθα X.An.6.6.16
, cf. Isoc.15.71 (v.l.).2 to resume after an interruption or parenthesis,χρόνου δὲ ἐπιγινομένου καὶ κατεστραμμένων σχεδὸν πάντων..,—κατεστραμμένων δὲ τούτων.. Hdt.1.28
,29;νῦν δ' αὖ πάλιν ὑπό τε πλούτου διαθρυπτόμενος.. καὶ ὑπ' ἀνθρώπων.. ὑπὸ τοιούτων δέ.. X.Cyr.7.2.23
; with an anacoluthon,ἡ δὲ ψυχὴ ἄρα,—οἷ ἂν θεὸς θέλῃ.. τῇ ἐμῇ ψυχῇ ἰτέον, αὕτη δὲ δή.. Pl.Phd. 80d
: for δ' οὖν, v. οὖν.3 to begin a story, ἦμος δ' ἠέλιος.. well, when the sun.., Od.4.400.4 to introduce a proof, τεκμήριον δέ, σημεῖον δέ, v. sub vocc.B POSITION of δέ. It usu. stands second: hence freq. between Art. and Subst. or Prep. and case; but also after Subst., or words forming a connected notion, hence it may stand third, , cf. Th. 411, Eu. 531, S.Ph. 959, etc.; fourth, Id.OT 485, E.Hel. 688, A.Pr. 323, 383, etc.; fifth, ib. 401codd.; even sixth, Epigen.7(codd. Poll.); so in Prose after a neg., οὐχ ὑπ' ἐραστοῦ δέ, to avoid confusion between οὐ δέ and οὐδέ, Pl.Phdr. 227c. -
11 δεξιά
A right hand, opp. ἀριστερά ( left),δεξιῇ ἠσπάζοντο Il.10.542
; ἐκ δεξιᾶς on the right, Ar.Eq. 639; δεξιᾶς abs.,IG2.733 A,835; ἐν δεξιῇ ἔχειν τὰ οὔρεα keep them on the right (as you go), Hdt.7.217, cf. Th.2.19,98, etc.;ἐν δ. λαβεῖν τὴν Σικελίαν Id.7.1
; so Ἐπίδαμνός ἐστι πόλις ἐν δ. ἐσπλέοντι.. on your right as you sail in.., Id.1.24; πορεύεσθαι τὴν εἰς δ. (sc. ὁδόν) Pl.R. 614c;ἐπὶ δεξιᾶ τοῦ βήματος Plu.2.192f
.2 in welcoming or saluting (as we shake hands),δεξιὰν διδόναι Ar.Nu.81
; προτείνειν, ἐμβάλλειν, etc. (v. sub vocc.); esp. as a sign of assurance, pledge or treaty,σπονδαὶ.. καὶ δεξιαὶ ᾗς ἐπέπιθμεν Il.2.341
; δεξιὰς δόντες καὶ λαβόντες having exchanged assurances, X.An.7.3.1, cf. 1.1.6; δεξιὰς παρὰ βασιλέως φέρειν μὴ μνησικακήσειν bring pledges that he would not.., ib.2.4.1;δεξιᾶς πίστις μεγίστη E.Med.21
; φυλάσσειν, τηρεῖν τὴν δ., PFay.124.13, POxy.533.18:— χείρ is never expressed in Hom., but is used later,χεῖρα δ. S.Ph. 912
, 1254, etc.;φεῦ δ. χείρ E.Med. 496
; χειρὸς δ. ib. 899, etc.;τὴν χεῖρα δὸς τὴν δ. Ar.Nu.81
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12 κακοεργία
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κακοεργία
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13 λευκός
A light, bright, clear (opp. μέλας in all senses),αἴγλη Od. 6.45
; λευκὸν (v.l. λαμπρόν).. ἠέλιος ὥς Il.14.185
;λ. φάος S.Aj. 708
(lyr.), cf. infr. 11.3; (anap.); of metallic surfaces,λέβης Il.23.268
; λ. γαλήνη a glassy calm, Od.10.94; of water, clear, limpid, Il.23.282, Od.5.70, A.Supp.23 (anap.);λ. νᾶμα E.HF 573
; -ότατος ποταμῶν Call.Jov.19
.2 metaph., clear, distinct, of the voice, Arist.Top. 106a25, S.E.M.6.41: in literary sense, clear,λ. στίχος AP11.347
(Phil.): prov., λευκὸς Ἑρμῆς, when a rogue was detected, Macar. 5.53. Adv. -κῶς, πάντα φαίνειν, of Hermes, Corn.ND16: [comp] Comp. - ότερον, διαλεχθῆναι Hld.7.20
.II of colour, white, freq. in Hom., varying from the pure white of snow ([ἵπποι] -ότεροι χιόνος Il.10.437
) to the grey of dust (λευκοὶ ἐγένοντο κονισάλῳ 5.503
);γάλα λ. 4.434
;κρῖ 5.196
;ἄλφιτα 18.560
;ἡνία λεύκ' ἐλέφαντι 5.583
;ὀδόντες 10.263
;ὀστέα 16.347
;ἱστία 1.480
;φᾶρος 18.353
, etc.; λ. ἅρμα, = λεύκιππον, E.Ph. 172; of the white horses used by tyrants,λ. ζεῦγος D. 21.158
, cf. λεύκιππος; λ. λίθος marble, OGI219.36 (Sigeum, iii B.C.), etc., cf. λευκόλιθος; λευκῷ<ν>λίθῳ λ. στάθμη a white line on a white stone, prov. of explanations which do not explain, S.Fr. 330; ἡ λ. ῥίζα white root (= ἡ τοῦ δρακοντίου, acc. to Gal.19.118), Hp.Morb.2.48, Nat.Mul.32; freq. of white or grey hair,λ. κάρη Tyrt.10.23
; ;λ. γῆρας Id.Aj. 625
(lyr.);λευκὰ γήρᾳ σώματα E.HF 909
, etc.b of the human skin, white, fair, sts. as a sign of youth and beauty, χρώς, πήχεε, Il.11.573, Od.23.240; λ. παρειά, παρηΐς, S.Ant. 1239, E.Med. 923; σάρξ, δέρη, ib. 1189 (v.l.), IA 875 (troch.); freq. with the notion of bare, κῶλον, πούς, Id.Ba. 665, 863 (lyr.), Ion 221 (lyr.); cf. λευκόπους.c of persons, white-skinned, Pl.R. 474e: hence, weakly, womanish, Ar.Th. 191, Ec. 428, X.HG3.4.19;λευκῶν ἀνδρῶν οὐδὲν ὄφελος Macar.5.55
; cf. λευκόπρωκτος, λευκόχρως.d λευκαὶ φρένες in Pi.P.4.109 is expld. by Hsch. μαινόμεναι, frantic, passionate (cf. λευκῶν πραπίδων· κακῶν φρενῶν, Id.).2 λ. χρυσός, pale gold, i.e. gold alloyed with silver (prob. the same as ἤλεκτρον), opp. ἄπεφθος χρυσός, Hdt.1.50.3 metaph., bright, fortunate, happy,λευκὸν ἦμαρ νυκτὸς ἐκ μελαγχίμου A.Pers. 301
, cf. Ag. 668; a joyful day or holiday, Call.Aet.1.1.2; λ. ἡμέρα a happy day, S.Fr.6, cf. Sch.Call.Iamb.in PSI9.1094.39; variously expld. in Phylarch. 83 J., Plu.Per.27; ἡ λ. ψῆφος the vote of acquittal, Luc.Harm.3, cf. Hsch. -
14 μακρός
A long, whether of Space or Time,I of Space,1 in length, long,δόρυ Il.7.140
; νέες, νῆες μ. ships of war, Hdt.7.21, Th.1.41, etc. (collect. in sg., A.Pers. 380);πλοῖα μ. Hdt. 5.30
, Th.1.14; ἐπὶ τὰ -ότερα measured by the longer sides, i. e. length-wise, Hdt.1.50; τὰ μ. τείχη the long walls of Athens, Th.8.71, etc.;ἐν τῷ μακρῷ σκέλει τῷ πὸτ τῷ Ποτειδανίῳ SIG247 iii 11
(Delph., iv B. C.); ἡ μακρά (sc. γραμμή), line traced by δικασταί to indicate the heavier penalty, Ar.V. 106; ὁ μ. δρόμος the long-distance torch-race, SIG 1068.9 (Patmos, iii/ii B. C.), al., OGI339.83 (Sestos, ii B. C.).2 in height, tall, high, μ. Ὄλυμπος, οὔρεα, δένδρεα, κίων, Il.15.193, 13.18,9.541, Od.1.127, etc.; of a man, , cf. 18.195;μ. πύκτης PLond.3.1158.6
(iii A. D.).3 in distance, long, far, remote,κέλευθος Il.15.358
; ;ναυτιλίαι Hdt.1.1
; ; μ. ἐπιβοήθειαι long marches to aid, X.Cyr.5.4.47; remote, ; τὰ μακρότατα the remotest parts, Hdt.2.32: freq. in neut. sg. and pl. as Adv., μακρὰ βιβάς, βιβάσθων, with long strides, Il.7.213, 13.809; μακρὰ ῥίψαις, δισκήσαις, Pi.P.1.45, I.2.35; -ότερον σφενδονᾶν X.An.3.4.16
; μακρὸν ἀῧσαι, βοᾶν, to shout so as to be heard afar, i. e. loudly, Il.3.81, 2.224;μακρὰ μεμυκώς 18.580
;μακρὸν ἠχεῖν Pl.Prt. 329a
;κλάειν σε μακρὰ κελεύσας Ar.Eq. 433
(v. κλαίω and infr. v); later by analogy,μακρὰ χαίρειν φράσας τῷ ναυπηγῷ Luc.Nav.2
, cf. Apol.3, al., D.C.46.3; cf. μακράν.4 generally, large in size or degree, great,ἤπειρος A.Eu.75
;ὄλβος Pi.P.2.26
; ; , cf. 1297b4 ([comp] Sup.); οὐσία ib. 1290b16, 1321a11;μακροτέρα ἀρετά Pi.I.4(3).13
;ἐλπίσαντες μακρότερα μὲν τῆς δυνάμεως, ἐλάσσω δὲ τῆς βουλήσεως Th.3.39
; μ. τραπεζῖται, perh. big bankers, Cat.Cod. Astr.7.222.5 dat. μακρῷ, to strengthen [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup., by far,μ. πρῶτος Hdt.1.34
;ἄριστος μ. Id.9.71
;ἀσθενεστέρα μ. A.Pr. 514
, cf. Pl.Phlb. 66e;μ. μάλιστα Hdt.1.171
, cf. A.Eu.30, etc.;κάκιστα δὴ μ. S.Ant. 895
: also with Verbs implying comparison,ἀριστεύει μ. A.Pr. 890
(lyr.), cf. D.H.1.2.II of Time, long (Hom. only in Od.), ἤματα, νύξ, 10.470, 11.373; αἰών v. l. in Pi.N.3.75;μ. χρόνος Hdt.1.32
, etc.; οὐ μ. χρόνου for no long time, S.Ant. 1078, etc.;διὰ μ. χρόνου A.Pers. 741
(troch.);ἐν χρόνῳ μ. S.OC88
, etc.;δι' αἰῶνος μ. A.Supp. 582
(lyr.);τὸν μ. βίον Id.Pr. 449
;τοῦ μ. βίου S.Aj. 473
; μηνὶ -ότερος by a month, Hdt.1.32; μακρῷ (cf. 1.5)πρότερον Gal.8.958
; μ. ἐέλδωρ a long-cherished wish, Od.23.54; μ. γόοι, ὀδύρματα, S.El. 375, E.Hec. 297.2 long, tedious, Pi.N.4.33, etc.; , Th. 3.60, etc.; μακρὰν ἔοικε λέξειν (sc. ῥῆσιν) Ar.Th. 382;οὐδὲ εἷς Ὅμηρον εἴρηκεν μακρόν Philem.97.7
; μακρόν [ἐστι] c. inf., Lat. longum est, Pi.I.6(5).56;μ. ἂν εἴη γράφειν X.Ages.7.1
. Adv. -ρῶς, λέγεσθαι Antiph. 268
: [comp] Comp. - ότερον, ποιεῖς you are taking too long, PCair.Zen. 48.4 (iii B. C.), cf. Philippid.21.3 Gramm., long in quantity, , D.H.Comp.15; μακρά (sc. συλλαβή), ἡ, A.D.Pron.92.12;ἡ φύσει μ. Id.Adv.179.16
: [comp] Comp.,φωνήεντι μακροτέρῳ Arist.Po. 1458a1
; also μακρά (sc. προσῳδία), ἡ, mark of long quantity, S.E.M.1.113, D.T.Supp.674.7; . 6.III neut. with Preps. in adverb. sense, διὰ μακροῦ (sc. χρόνου ) after a long time, long delayed, E.Hec. 320, Ph. 1069; οὐ διὰ μακροῦ not long after, Th.6.15,91, Pl.Alc.2.151b (also of place,οὐ διὰ μ. τῆς Ῥώμης D.H.9.56
);διὰ μακρῶν E.Fr.420.1
;διὰ μακρᾶς Phalar.Ep. 69.1
; but διὰ μακρῶν at great length, Pl.Grg. 449b, etc.;διὰ μακροτέρων Isoc.4.106
; μικρῷ διὰ μ. at somewhat greater length, Arist. Pol. 1279b11.2 ὄλβος οὐκ ἐς μακρὸν ἔρχεται for no long time, Pi. P.3.105; ἐς τὰ μακρότατα to the utmost, Th.6.31; v. μακράν 11.3 ἐπὶ μακρόν far, a long way,πορεύεσθαι X.Cyr.5.4.47
; of Time, Call. Del. 255;ὅσον ἐπὶ μακρότατον οἷοί τε ἐγενόμεθα ἐξικέσθαι ἀκοῇ Hdt. 4.16
, cf. 2.34 ( ἐπὶ omitted 1.171 codd.);τοσόνδε ἐπὶ μ. ἐπυθόμην Id.2.29
; ἐπὶ μακρότερον yet more, Th.4.41.IV regul. [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup., v. supr.: irreg. [comp] Comp. μάσσων, [comp] Sup. μήκιστος, v. sub vocc.V Adv. - ρῶς at great length, opp. συντόμως, Arist.Rh. 1416b4; slowly, Plb.3.51.2; μ. ἔχειν τοῖν σκέλοιν have long legs, Philostr.Gym.31; of pronunciation, D.H.Comp.15;μ. ἐκφέρειν συλλαβήν Str.13.1.68
: but the Adv. is usu. expressed by neut. μακρόν or μακρά, cf. supr. 1.3; μακρὰ κλάειν to howl loudly, Ar.Th. 211;οἰμώξει μ. Id.Av. 1207
, Pl. 111;ὀτοτύζεσθαι μ. Id.Lys. 520
; τί μακρὰ δεῖ λέγειν; Antiph.33.5; also by μακράν (v. sub voc.); or by neut. with a Prep., v. supr. 111: for [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. of the Adv., v. μακροτέρως, μακροτάτω: neut. pl. - ότερα as Adv., Pl.Phdr. 250c, al.— Fem. μακρά not to be confused with μάκρα (q. v.). (Cf. Avest. mas-'long', Lat. ma?μακρόςXcer.) -
15 οὖν
οὖν, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Dor. [full] ὦν (the latter in Pi.P.3.82, al., but οὖν in Hom. (v. infr.), B.18.29,37, Cerc.4.18, al.), Adv.A certainly, in fact, confirming something, freq. in contrast with something which is not confirmed, in Hom. only in combination with γε (v. γοῦν) , γάρ, οὔτε or μήτε, ὡς, ἐπεί, μέν, etc.:1 really, φημὶ γὰρ οὖν κατανεῦσαι.. Κρονίωνα for I declare that Zeus did really promise.., Il.2.350, cf. Pl.Prt. 309b; τόφρα γὰρ οὖν ἑπόμεσθα.., ὄφρ' for we followed them up to the very point, where.., Il.11.754, cf. 15.232, Od.2.123;εἰ δ' οὖν τις ἀκτὶς ἡλίου νιν ἱστορεῖ.. ζῶντα A.Ag. 676
, cf. 1042; ἐλέχθησαν λόγοι ἄπιστοι μὲν ἐνίοισι Ἑλλήνων, ἐλέχθησαν δ' ὦν but they really were spoken, Hdt.3.80, cf. 4.5, 6.82; Θηβαῖοι μὲν ταῦτα λέγουσι.., Πλαταιῆς δ' οὐχ ὁμολογοῦσι.., ἐκ δ' οὖν τῆς γῆς ἀνεχώρησαν at all events they did return, Th.2.5, cf. 1.63, Pl.Prt. 315e;σωτηρίαν λεπτὴν μὲν.., μόνην δ' οὖν Id.Lg. 699b
; so δ' οὖν after a parenthesis; εἰ δή τις ὑμῶν οὕτως ἔχει,—οὐκ ἀξιῶ μὲν γὰρ ἔγωγε,—εἰ δ' οὖν but if he is so, Id.Ap. 34d, cf. Hdt.6.76, Th.1.3; so ἀλλ' οὖν.. γε but at all events, S.Ant.84, Ph. 1305; ἔμπης οὖν ἐπιμεῖναι ἐς αὔριον to stay nevertheless at least till to-morrow, Od.11.351; οὖν concessive, I grant you,τάχ' οὖν τις ἄκων ἔσχε S.Ph. 305
: in apodosi after εἰ or ἐάν, εἰ καὶ σμικρά, ἀλλ' ὦν ἴση γε ἡ χάρις .. Hdt.3.140, cf.9.48, E.Ph. 498, Pl.Phd. 91b, etc.: after ἐπεί and ὡς, ἀλλ' ἐπεὶ οὖν τὸ πρῶτον ἀνέκραγον but now that I have (emphat.) once spoken up, Od.14.467, cf. 17.226, Il.18.333; Τληπόλεμος δ', ἐπεὶ οὖν τράφ' ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ εὐπήκτῳ, αὐτίκα.. κατέκτα when once, i.e. as soon as, he had grown up, 2.661, cf. 15.363, 16.394, al.; νεβροί, αἵ τ' ἐπεὶ οὖν ἔκαμον.. ἑστᾶσ' which, as soon as they are tired, stand still, 4.244; to indicate that something foreshadowed has actually occurred,ἀγορήνδε καλέσσατο λαὸν Ἀχιλλεύς.., οἱ δ' ἐπεὶ οὖν ἤγερθεν 1.57
, cf. 3.340, al.: sts. οὖν after ἐπεί or ὡς has either no force or approaches signf. 11 or 111,οἱ δ' ἐπεὶ οὖν παύσαντο πόνου Od.16.478
, cf. 19.213, 251, al.;τὸν δ' ὡς οὖν ἐνόησε Il.3.21
, al.; οὔτ' οὖν.., οὔτε.. or οὔτε.., οὔτ' οὖν .. both = neither.. nor, but preferred according as the first or second clause is to be marked by emphasis, cf. 17.20, Od.2.200, Hdt.9.26, with Od. 11.198sq., S.OT90, 271, etc.; so εἰ.., εἴτ' οὖν .. if.., or if.., E.Alc. 140; εἴτ' οὖν, εἴτε μὴ γενήσεται whether it shall be so, or no, Id.Heracl. 149, cf. A.Ag. 491, S.El. 560; ξεῖνος αἴτ' ὦν ἀστός, i.e. αἴτε ξ. αἴτ' ὦν ἀ., Pi.P.4.78; and doubled,εἴτ' οὖν ἀληθὲς εἴτ' οὖν ψεῦδος Pl. Ap. 34e
, cf. A.Ch. 683: so also in parenth. Relat. clauses, ἢ σῖγ', ἀτίμως, ὥσπερ οὖν ἀπώλετο πατήρ even as, just as, ib.96, cf. 888, E.Hipp. 1307 (v.l.); εἰ δ' ἔστιν, ὥσπερ οὖν ἔστι, θεός if he is, as he in fact is, a god, Pl.Phdr. 242e;οὗτος μὲν οἴεταί τι εἰδέναι οὐκ εἰδώς, ἐγὼ δέ, ὥσπερ οὖν οὐκ οἶδα, οὐδὲ οἴομαι Id.Ap. 21d
: for γὰρ οὖν, v. γάρ A. 11.5; for μὲν οὖν, v. μέν B. 11.2.2 added to indef. Prons. and Advbs., like Lat. cunque, ὅστις whoever, ὁστισοῦν whosoever; ὅπως how, ὁπωσοῦν howsoever; ἄλλος ὁστισοῦν another, be he who he may; so ὁποιοσοῦν, ὁποιοστισοῦν, ὁποσοσοῦν, ὁπωσδηποτοῦν, ὁπητιοῦν, ὁποθενοῦν, etc., v. sub vocc.II to continue a narrative, so, then,καὶ τὰ μὲν οὖν.. θῆκαν Od.13.122
; ὅτ' οὖν since, then,.., S.Ant. 170, El.38, 1318; ζεῖ οὖν ἐν τούτῳ .. Pl.Phdr. 251c, cf. Prt. 322b;εὐθὺς οὖν ὁ Κῦρος εἶπεν X.Cyr.4.1.22
: in Hdt. and [dialect] Att., μὲν οὖν (q.v.) is very common in this sense; soδ' οὖν A.Ag.34
, S.Aj. 114; οὖν is also used alone merely to resume after a parenth. or long protasis, well, as I was saying, ὦ Λακεδαιμόνιοι, χρήσαντος τοῦ θεοῦ.., ὑμεας γὰρ πυνθάνομαι προεστάναι..,—ὑμέας ὦν.. προσκαλέομαι .. Hdt.1.69, cf. 4.75, Th.2.16, Pl.Ap. 29d, Smp. 201d, etc.: Hdt. so uses ὦν after a short protasis, 1.144, etc.2 ὦν is freq. inserted by Hdt. (sts. without any discernible meaning) between the Prep. and its Verb (but only, it seems, in narrative with the [tense] aor., which is always the [tense] aor. of habitual action exc. in 2.172), ἐπεὰν δὲ ταῦτα ποιήσωσι, ἀπ' ὦν ἔδωκαν ib.87; καὶ ἔπειτα ἀπ' ὦν ἔδωκαν ib.88: after a part., οἱ δὲ φέροντες ἐς τὴν ἀγορήν, ἀπ' ὦν ἔδοντο ib.39; κατευξάμενοι, κοιλίην μὲν κείνην πᾶσαν ἐξ ὦν εἶλον ib.40; ἤν τις ψαύσῃ.., αὐτοῖσι τοῖσι ἱματίοισι ἀπ' ὦν ἔβαψε ἑωυτόν ib.47; τοῦτον κατ' ὦν κόψας ib. 172; so in Hp.,δι' οὖν ἐφθάρησαν Morb.1.14
(v.l.), al.; alsoἐπ' ὦν ἐπίομες οἶνον Epich.124.3
: this tmesis is rare in [dialect] Att., ; but occurs in later writers, Dorieus ap. Phylarch.3 J., AP12.226 (Strat.).III in inferences, then, therefore, not in Hom., rare in A., and usu. in questions (v. infr.); in a statement, Eu. 219; very common from Hdt. downwds.; so καὶ σὺ οὖν you too therefore, X.Cyr. 4.1.20;καὶ γὰρ οὖν Id.An.1.9.8
; cf. οὐ γὰρ οὖν, τοιγαροῦν: strengthd., , etc.; : in questions, ;A.
Pr. 771, cf. S.Tr. 1191, Ar.Pl. 906, 909, etc.; ;Pl.
Tht. 146a; ;S.
Aj. 873 (lyr.), Pl.Phd. 57a. -
16 οὗοἷἕ
οὗ, [full] οἷ, [full] ἕ,A FORMS: gen.ἕο Il.5.343
, al., εὗ v.l. in Od.19.446 (ap.A.D.Pron.76.15, etc.), al.,εἷο Il.4.400
, Od.22.19,ἑοῦ A.D.Pron. 77.10
; ἑο enclit., Od.14.461,εὑ Il.14.427
, al., Hdt.3.135; ἕθεν is another [dialect] Ep. form, Il.3.128,al. (used by A.Supp.66 (lyr.)), enclit. in Il. 9.686, al.;ϝέθεν Alc.11
; οὗ ἕθεν together, A.R.1.362, 4.1471; εἷο for ἐμοῦ, Id.2.635: [dialect] Att. οὗ, but rarely used, S.OT 1257, Pl.Smp. 174d, R. 393e, 614b: [dialect] Locr. ϝέος dub. in IG9(1).334.33 (v B. C.): [dialect] Boeot.ἑοῦς Corinn.2
: [dialect] Dor. ϝίο ( γίο cod.) Hsch.: late [dialect] Ep.ἑοῖο A.R.1.1032
(v.l. ἑεῖο): dat.οἷ Od.11.433
, al., enclit. in 1.17, al. (enclit. οἱ perh. as gen., Il.16.531, Archil.29, Hdt.1.60, 3.15, A.R.3.371, Theoc.25.66, cf.Sch. Il.19.384 andἐγώ 11
): Delph. ϝοι GDI 2561 D 14 (also [dialect] Aeol., Sapph. 111): [dialect] Att.οἷ Pl.Smp. 174e
, X.An.1.1.8, enclit. οἱ A.Ag. 1147 (lyr.), Th.2.13, al., Antipho 5.93, And.1.38, Pl.Phlb. 60d, al., X.Mem.1.2.32, etc.: ἑοῖ twice in Hom., Il.13.495, Od.4.38; ἑοῖ αὐτῇ used of the 1 pers., A.R.3.99: for ϝίν, ἵν, v. ἵ: [dialect] Boeot.ἑΐν Corinn.36
: acc.ἕ Il.4.497
, al., Pi.O.9.14, enclit.ἑ Il.1.236
, al., never in Trag., Com., Th., Hdt., or X., but found in Pl.Smp. 175a,al.; ἑέ twice in Hom., Il. 20.171, 24.134 (perh. with elision in 14.162, 17.551); ἑ as fem. pl., h.Ven. 267; ϝηέ dub. in GDI1267.23 ([place name] Pamphylia): for the forms σφε, μιν, νιν, ἵ, σφωέ, σφεῖς, v. sub vocc.B MEANINGS:I him, her,ἐπεί ἑό φημι βίῃ πολὺ φέρτερος εἶναι Il.15.165
;ἅλις δέ οἱ· ἀλλὰ ἕκηλος ἐρρέτω· ἐκ γάρ εὑ φρένας εἵλετο μητίετα Ζεύς 9.376
-7; ;ἡ δέ οἱ κόμη ὤμους κατεσκίαζε Archil.29
, etc.: this use is not found in Prose, exc. in dialects, IG4.506 ([place name] Argos), 7.2407.7 ([dialect] Boeot.), Berl.Sitzb.1927.169 ([place name] Cyrene); ἀπέλαβε τήν οἱ ὁ πατὴρ εἶχε ἀρχήν his father, Hdt.3.15, cf. 4.50, al.II as ἐμέ can be used reflexively (αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν ἐμὲ λύσομαι Il.10.378
), so also ἕ ([etym.] οὗ, οἷ), Ἀχιλῆα, ἕο μέγ' ἀμείνονα φῶτα, ἠτίμησεν Il.2.239
;ἡ δ' ἔξοχα λυγρὰ ἰδυῖα οἷ τε κατ' αἶσχος ἔχευε καὶ ἐσσομένῃσιν ὀπίσσω Od.11.433
;ἡ δὲ.. ἀπὸ ἕο κάββαλεν υἱόν Il.5.343
: later this reflex. sense is found only when the Pron. is used in a subordinate clause or construction (esp. acc. c. inf.) and refers to the subject of the principal Verb, e.g.προηγόρευε τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις.. ὅτι Ἀρχίδαμος μέν οἱ ξένος εἴη.. καὶ μηδεμίαν οἱ ὑποψίαν κατὰ ταῦτα γίγνεσθαι Th.2.13
.2 οὗ ἕ οἷ in combination with αὐτοῦ, αὐτόν, etc. forms a reflex. Pron. used without the foregoing restriction: in Hom. the two words are separate, e.g. , cf. 5.64, al.: later they form one word, v. ἑαυτοῦ. [ὅς 'ϝ' ἄξει, i.e. with elision of 'ϝέ, must be read or understood for ὃς ἄξει, Il.24.154, in view of ὅς σ' ἄξει in l. 183, and so prob. in 1.195 (cf. 208), 4.315 ([etym.] ὥς 'ϝ'), 16.545 ([etym.] μή 'ϝ'), Od.5.135 ([etym.] ἠδέ 'ϝ'): so ἔνθα 'ϝ (οι) ἔσαν is conjectured forἔνθ' ἔσαν οἱ Il.6.289
(cf. ἔνθα οἱἦσαν ὕες Od.15.556
), also ἀμφὶ δέ 'ϝ (οι) ὄσσε in Il.5.310: the elided acc. ϝ' is prob. to be recognized inδὸς δέ ϝ' ἰν ἀνθρο ¯ ποις δόξαν ἔχε ¯ ν ἀγαθ (ά) ν IG14.652
([place name] Metapontum), rather than ϝιν.] (ἕ from *swe, ἑέ from *sewe, cogn. with ὅς (Possess.) and ἑός, qq. v.) -
17 πατάνη
-
18 πολύς
πολύς, [dialect] Att. πολλή, πολύ; gen. πολλοῦ, ῆς, ou=; dat. πολλῷ, ῇ, ῷ; acc. πολύν, πολλήν, πολύ:—[dialect] Ion. [full] πολλός Anacr.43.3,Aπολλή, πολλόν Xenoph.9
, Democr.219, Hp.VM1, Herod.3.19; also in Trag., S.Ant.86, Tr. 1196; acc. πολλόν, πολλήν, πολλόν: Hdt. uses the [dialect] Ion. forms, but codd. haveπολύν 2.121
.δ, 3.57, v.l. in 6.125,πολύ 2.106
,3.38,6.72,7.46, 160 ( πολύ also in Heraclit.114, Democr. 244):—both sets of forms are found in [dialect] Ep., also gen. sg.πολέος Il.4.244
, etc.: nom. pl.πολέες 2.417
, al., once [var] contr.πολεῖς 11.708
; gen. πολέων (trisyll.) 5.691, (disyll.) 16.655; dat.πολέσι 10.262
,al.;πολέσσι 13.452
, al.;πολέεσσι 9.73
, Od.5.54, Hes.Op. 119, etc.; acc. πολέας (trisyll.) Il.3.126, etc., (disyll.) 1.559,2.4, Hes.Op. 580 (freq. with v.l. πολεῖς Il.15.66, etc.); in later [dialect] Ep. πολέες is used as fem., Call.Del.28, alsoπολέας Id.Dian.42
, A.R.3.21; neut.πολέα Q.S.1.74
(v. infr.):—[dialect] Ep. also have [full] πουλύς (once in Hes., Th. 190, also Thgn. 509, sts. fem. in Hom.,πουλὺν ἐφ' ὑγρήν Il.10.27
,ἠέρα πουλύν 5.776
), neut.πουλύ Od.19.387
; these forms are found in codd. of Hp. and Aret. (who uses πολύ, πουλύ and πολλόν in neut.), but not in Hdt.:— Lyr. and Trag. (lyr.) sts. use [dialect] Ep. forms, dat. sg. ; nom. pl.πολέες B.10.17
; neut. ; (fem., B.5.100); dat. pl. . [ῠalways.]I of Number, many, Il.2.417, etc.; ἐκ πολλῶν, opp. ἐξὀλίγων, Hes.Th. 447; τριηκόντων ἐτέων πόλλ' ἀπολείπων wanting many of thirty years, Id.Op. 696;παρῆσάν τινες, καὶ πολλοί γε Pl.Phd. 58d
;οὐ πολλοί τινες A.Pers. 510
: with Nouns of multitude,πουλὺς ὅμιλος Od.8.109
;πλῆθος πολλόν Hdt.1.141
;ἔθνος πολλόν Id.4.22
; later πουλὺ.. ἐπ' ἔτος many a year, AP6.235 (Thall.);π. ἦν ὁ καταπλέων Plb.15.26.10
; of anything often repeated,περὶ σέο λόγος ἀπῖκται π. Hdt.1.30
;πολλὸν ἦν τοῦτο τὸ ἔπος Id.2.2
, cf. 3.137, etc.;πολὺ.. τὸ σὸν ὄνομα διήκει πάντας S.OC 305
; often,D.
21.29; τοῦτο ἐπιεικῶς πολὺ νῦν ἐστι is fairly frequent, Luc.Hist.Conscr.15.2 of Size, Degree, Intensity, much, mighty, ὄμβρος, νιφετός, Il.10.6;π. ὕπνος Od.15.394
;πῦρ.. π. 10.359
; π. ὑμέναιος a loud song, Il.18.493; π. ὀρυμαγδός, ῥοῖζος, etc., 2.810, Od.9.315, etc.; π. ἀνάγκη strong necessity, E.Ph. 1674; π. γέλως, βοή, much or great, S.Aj. 303, 1149; μωρία ib. 745; ὄλβος, αἰδώς, A.Pers. 251, Ag. 948;ἀσφάλεια Th.2.11
; ἀλογία, εὐήθεια, Pl.Phd. 67e, Phdr. 275c, etc.b rarely of a single person, great, mighty,μέγας καὶ πολλὸς ἐγένεο Hdt.7.14
, cf. E.Hipp.1; ὁ π. σοφιστής, στρατηγός, Chor.p.23 B., Id.in Rev.Phil.1.68;ὁ πάντα π. Id.p.27
B.; ὁ πολύς alone, of Hippocrates, Gal.19.530; of Trajan, Lyd.Mag.2.28;ῥώμην σώματος πολύς D.H.2.42
.c joined with a Verb, Κύπρις γὰρ οὐ φορητός, ἢν πολλὴ ῥυῇ if she flow with full stream, metaph. from a river, E.Hipp. 443;θρασυνομένῳ καὶ πολλῷ ῥέοντι D. 18.136
; from the wind, ὡς π. ἔπνει καὶ λαμπρός was blowing strong and fresh, Id.25.57, cf. Ar.Eq. 760, AP11.49 (Even.): generally, with might or force,ὅταν ὁ θεὸς.. ἔλθῃ πολύς E.Ba. 300
;ἢν π. παρῇ Id.Or. 1200
;π. καὶ τολμηρὸς ἅνθρωπος D.40.53
: with part. and εἰμί, πολλὸς ἦν λισσόμενος was all entreaties, Hdt.9.91; ;Ἐτεοκλέης ἂν εἷς π... ὑμνοῖθ' A.Th.6
;π. ἐνέκειτο λέγων Hdt.7.158
;π. τοῖς συμβεβηκόσιν ἔγκειται D.18.199
; alsoπ. ἦν ἐν τοῖσι λόγοισι Hdt.8.59
;πρὸς ταῖς παρασκευαῖς Plb.5.49.7
;ἐπὶ τῇ τιμωρίᾳ D.S.14.107
: without a Prep.,π. ἦν τοῖς ἐπαίνοις καὶ ἐπαχθής Aeschin.2.41
; π. μὲν γὰρ ὁ Φίλιππος ἔσται will be often mentioned, Id.1.166.3 of Value or Worth,πολέος δέ οἱ ἄξιος ἔσται Il.23.562
, cf. Od.8.405;πολλοῦ ἄξιος X.An.4.1.28
, etc.;πολλῶν ἄξιος Ar. Pax 918
; περὶ πολλοῦ ποιεῖσθαί τι, Lat. magni facere, cf.περί A.
IV; ἐπὶ πολλῷ at a high price, D.8.53;ἐπὶ π. ἐρραθυμηκότες Id.1.15
; πολύ ἐστί τι it is worth much, of great conscquence, X.Oec.18.7.4 of Space, large, wide, π. χώρη, πεδίον, Il.23.520,4.244, etc.; πόντος, πέλαγος, Hes.Op. 635, S.Ph. 635;χῶρος πλατὺς καὶ π. Hdt.4.39
; λίμνη μεγάλη τε καὶ π. ib. 109;π. ἡ Σικελία Th. 7.13
;π. ἡ Ἑλλάς Pl.Phd. 78a
, etc.; πολλὸς ἔκειτο he lay outstretched wide, Il.7.156, cf. 11.307; π. κέλευθος a far way, A.Pers. 748 (troch.): withoutὁδός, πολλὴ μὲν εἰς Ἡράκλειαν.., πολλὴ δὲ εἰς Χρυσόπολιν.. X.An.6.3.16
: διὰ πολλοῦ, ἐκ πολλοῦ, v. infr. IV.5 of Time, long, (anap.), etc.;πολὺν χρόνον Il.2.343
, etc.;οὐ π. χρ. S.Ph. 348
, etc.; soπολλοῦ χρόνου Ar.Pl.98
;χρόνῳ πολλῷ S.Tr. 228
; διὰ πολλοῦ (sc. χρόνου) Luc.Nec.15;ἐκ πολλοῦ Th.1.58
, D. 21.41; πρὸ πολλοῦ long before, D.S.14.43;οὐ μετὰ πολύ Luc.Tox.54
; ἔτι πολλῆς νυκτός while still quite night, Th.8.101; πολλῆς ὥρας late in the day, Plb.5.8.3;ἤδη ὥρα πολλή Ev.Marc.6.35
;ἔτι ἔστιν ἡμέρα πολλή LXX Ge.29.7
.II Special usages:1 c. partit.gen., e.g. πολλοὶ Τρώων, for πολλοὶ Τρῶες, Il.18.271, etc.; neut., πολλὸν σαρκός, for πολλὴ σάρξ, Od.19.450: in Prose, the Adj. generally takes the gender of the gen.,τὸν πολλὸν τοῦ χρόνου Hdt.1.24
; τῆς γῆς οὐ πολλήν Th.6.7;τῆς ἀθάρης πολλήν Ar.Pl. 694
;πολλὴν τῆς χώρας X.Cyr. 3.2.2
;ὁ π. τοῦ λόγου D.44.6
; v. infr. 3.2 joined with another Adj.,πολλὰ δυστερπῆ κακά A.Ch. 277
, cf. 585 (lyr.), etc.: more freq. joined to another Adj. by καί, πολέες τε καὶ ἐσθλοί many men and good, Il.6.452, etc.;πολέες τε καὶ ἄλκιμοι 21.586
;πολλὰ καὶ ἐσθλά Od.2.312
; παλαιά τε πολλά τε ib. 188;ἄκοσμά τε π. τε Il.2.213
;πολλαί γε.. καὶ ἄλλαι Hes.Th. 363
;π. τε καὶ κακά Hdt.4.167
, etc.;π. κἀγαθά Ar.Th. 351
(butπ. ἀγαθά IG12.76.45
);π. καὶ ἀνόσια Pl.R. 416e
;π. καὶ μακάρια Id.Plt. 269d
;π. καὶ πονηρά X.Mem.2.9.6
;πολλά τε καὶ δεινά Id.An.5.5.8
;μεγάλα καὶ π. D.36.22
; π. καὶ καλοὺς (s.v.l.) κινδύνους, π. καὶ καλὰ παραδείγματα, Din.1.109.3 with the Art. (in Hom. without the Art., Il.2.483, 5.334, 22.28), of persons or things well known, Ἑλένα μία τὰς πολλάς, τὰς πάνυ π. ψυχὰς ὀλέσασ' those many lives, A.Ag. 1456 (lyr.), cf. S.OT 845, Th.3.87, Pl.Phd. 88a, Ti. 54a, Act.Ap.26.24: with abstract Nouns,τᾶς πολλᾶς ὑγιείας A. Ag. 1001
(lyr., dub.); numbers,Hdt.
1.136.b οἱ π. the many, i.e. the greater number,Ἀθηναῖοι.. ἀπῆλθον οἱ πολλοί Th. 1.126
, cf. 3.32, etc. (so in sg., ὁ πολλὸς λόγος the prevailing report, Hdt.1.75);τοῖς π. κριταῖς S.Aj. 1243
: with gen., τοῖς π. βροτῶν ib. 682;οἱ π. τῶν ἀνθρώπων X.Cyr.8.2.24
; far the most,Hp.
Aër.20 (v.l. μάλιστα for ἅπαντες); for τὰ πολλὰ πάντα, v. infr. 111.1a: hence οἱ πολλοί the people, the commonalty, opp. οἱ μείζω κεκτημένοι, Th.1.6; opp. οἱ κομψότεροι, Pl.R. 505b; οἱ π., = Lat. plebs, D.S.20.36; τῶν πολλῶν εἷς one of the multitude, D.21.96; alsoὁ π. λεώς Luc.JTr.53
, cf. Rh.Pr.17;ὁ π. ὅμιλος Id.Luct.2
. Hdn.1.1.1, etc.;ὁ π. δῆμος Luc.Apol.15
;ὁ π. ὄχλος Ph. 2.4
; ὁ π. alone, = vulgus, v.l. in D.S.2.29; the ordinary man, Epicur.Fr. 478, Phld.Rh.2.154S.;νίμμα ὁ π. λέγει, ἡμεῖς ἀπόνιπτρον λέγομεν Phryn.170
, cf.369; ὁ ἐμπαθὴς καὶ π. ἄνθρωπος 'l'homme moyen sensuel', Herm.in Phdr.p.146A.; ὁ π. ἄνθρωπος (with pl. Verb) the average man, opp. τὸ ἐξαίρετον, Eun.Hist.p.216 D.c τὸ πολύ, c. gen.,τῆς στρατιῆς τὸ πολλόν Hdt.8.100
;τὸ π. τοῦ χρόνου Hp.
Aër. 20;τῶν λογάδων τὸ π. Th.5.73
;τῶν ὅπλων τὸ π. Pl.Plt. 288b
; alsoὁ στρατὸς ὁ πολλός Hdt.1.102
;ἡ δύναμις ἡ π. Th.1.24
; ὁ π. βίοτος the best part of life, S.El. 185 (lyr.).d the most,Od.
22.273, and perh. 2.58, 17.537 (elsewh. in Hom. πολλά, as Subst., means much riches, great possessions, Il.11.684, Od.19.195);τὰ π. τοῦ πολέμου Th.2.13
; πρὸς τὸ τῶν π. μέγεθος in regard to the size of the average, Arist.Rh. 1363b11.4 pl. πολλά very much, too much, πολλὰ πράσσειν, = πολυπραγμονεῖν, E.Supp. 576, Ar.Ra. 228;π. ἔπαθεν Pi.O.13.63
, etc.; π. ἔρξαι τινά to do one much harm, A. Th. 923 (lyr.).5 πολλάς with Verbs of beating ( πληγάς being omitted), v. πληγή 1.6 πολύς repeated, , cf. A.Supp. 451; , etc.; πολλοῦ πολύς, v. infr. 111.1b: with Advbs. πολλάκις, πολλαχῇ, etc. (qq. v., cf. 111.1 e).III Adverbial usages:a neut. πολύ ([dialect] Ion. πολλόν) , πολλά, much,πόλλ' ἀεκαζομένη Il.6.458
, etc.; strengthd.,μάλα πολλά 8.22
, al.;πάνυ πολύ Pl.Alc.1.119c
; ; esp. of repetition, often, Il.2.798, Od.13.29, Hes.Op. 322; so of earnest commands and entreaties, πολλὰ κελεύων, πόλλ' ἐπέτελλον, πολλὰ λισσομένη, πολλὰ μάλ' εὐχομένω, Il.5.528, 11.782, 5.358, 9.183: with the Art., for the most part,Pl.
Prt. 315a, etc. (but with numerals, at most, Vett. Val.9.5);ὡς τὸ π. X.Mem.1.1.10
, etc.;τὰ πολλά Th.1.13
, 2.11,87, etc.;ὡς τὰ π. Id.5.65
, etc.;τὰ π. πάντα Hdt.1.203
, 2.35, 5.67.b of Degree, far, very much,ἀπέφυγε πολλὸν τοὺς διώκοντας Id.6.82
: also abs. gen. πολλοῦ very,θρασὺς εἶ πολλοῦ Ar.Nu. 915
, cf. Eup.74;πολλοῦ δύνασθαι Alciphr.1.9
(s.v.l.); πολλοῦ πολύς, πολλὴ πολλοῦ, much too much, Ar.Eq. 822,Ra. 1046.c of Space, a great way, far,οὐ πολλόν Hdt.1.104
;πολὺ οὐκ ἐξῄεσαν Th.1.15
, etc.d of Time, long,ὡς πολλὸν τοῦτο ἐγίνετο Hdt.4.126
, cf. 6.129.e of Probability, ἐὰν πολλὰ πολλῶν τέκῃς, perh. = ἐὰν πολλάκις τέκῃς,POxy. 744.9 (i B.C./i A.D.);ἐάν τι πολλὰ πολλάκις πάθω Ar.Ec. 1105
.2 πολύ is freq. joined with Adjs. and Advbs.,a with a [comp] Comp. to increase its comp. force, πολὺ μεῖζον, πολλὸν παυρότεροι, Il.1.167, Od.14.17; πολὺ μᾶλλον much more, Il.9.700; πολύ τι μᾶλλον f.l. in D.H. Comp.4 (p.22 U.-R.): with words, esp. Preps., between πολύ and its Adj., π. ἐν πλέονι, π. ἐπὶ δεινοτέρῳ, Th.1.35, Pl.R. 589e;πολὺ ἔτι ἐκ λαμπροτέρων Id.Phd. 110c
;π. σὺν φρονήματι μείζονι X.An.3.1.22
, cf.3.2.30, Smp.1.4 (but the Prep. freq. comes first,ἐκ π. ἐλάττονος And.1.109
, etc.); so πολλῷ is freq. used with the [comp] Comp., by far, A.Pr. 337, Hdt. 1.134, etc.;π. μᾶλλον S.OT 1159
, Pl.Phd. 80e; οὐ πολλῷ τεῳ ἀσθενέστερον not a great deal weaker, Hdt.1.181, cf. 2.48,67, etc.: πολύ with all words implying comparison, πολὺ πρίν much sooner, Il.9.250;π. πρό 4.373
: with the comp. Verbφθάνω, ἦ κε πολὺ φθαίη 13.815
; so πολὺ προβέβηκας ἁπάντων, πολὺ προμάχεσθαι ἁπάντων, 6.125, 11.217;προὔλαβε πολλῷ Th.7.80
: with βούλομαι, = prefer,ἡμῖν πολὺ βούλεται ἢ Δαναοῖσι νίκην Il.17.331
, cf. Od.17.404; πολύ γε in answers, after a [comp] Comp. or [comp] Sup., ἀργὸς.. γενήσεται μᾶλλον; Answ. , cf. 387e, etc.b with a [comp] Sup., πολὺ πρώτιστος, πολλὸν ἄριστος, far the first, etc., Il.2.702, 1.91, etc.;προθυμία π. τολμηροτάτη Th.1.74
, etc.;πολλόν τι μάλιστα Hdt.1.56
;π. δή, π. δὴ γυναῖκ' ἀρίσταν E.Alc. 442
(lyr.), cf. Ar.Av. 539, Archestr.Fr.34.9; alsoπολλῷ πλεῖστοι Hdt.5.92
.έ, 8.42;π. μεγίστους Id.4.82
.c with a Positive, to add force to the Adj.,ὦ πολλὰ μὲν τάλαινα, πολλὰ δ' αὖ σοφή A.Ag. 1295
; alsoἐς πόλλ' ἀθλία πέφυκ' ἐγώ E.Ph. 619
(troch.);πολὺ ἀφόρητος Luc.DMeretr. 9.3
; cf. πλεῖστος.IV with Preps.,1 διὰ πολλοῦ at a great interval of Space or Time, v. διά A.1.5, 11.2.4 ἐπὶ πολύ,a over a great space, far,οὐκ ἐπὶ πολλόν Hdt.2.32
; ἐπὶ π. τῆς θαλάσσης, τῆς χώρας, Th.1.50,4.3, etc.; to a great extent, Id.1.6,18,3.83; cf.ποιέω B.11.2
.b for a long time, long, Id.5.16;τῆς ἡμέρας ἐπὶ π. Id.7.38
, cf. 39.cὡς ἐπὶ π.
very generally,Id.
1.12 (v.l.), Archyt. ap. Stob.3.1.195;ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ π.
for the most part,Th.
2.13, Pl.Plt. 294e, etc.;μὴ καθ' ἓν ἕκαστον, ἀλλ' ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ π. Isoc.4.154
;τό γ' ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ π. Id.8.35
.6 περὶ πολλοῦ, v. supr. 1.3.7 πρὸ πολλοῦ far before,τῆς πόλεως D.H.9.35
; also of Time, οὐ πρὸ π. not long before, Id.5.62.8 σὺν πολλῷ in no small degree, only too much or too well, Hld.2.8,9.20, 10.9 (cf. CR41.53). -
19 που
που, [dialect] Ion. [full] κου, [dialect] Aeol. [full] ποι Sapph.Supp.25.17, Pi.P.5.101, BCH37.157 (Cyme, iii B.C.), prob. in Alc.9:—enclit. Adv.A anywhere, somewhere, Il.16.514, etc.; freq. with other Advs. of Place, οὐχ ἑκάς π. somewhere not far off, S.Ph.41; πέλας π. ib. 163(anap.); μηδαμοῦ.. π. ib. 256 (dub.l.);π. πέραν τοῦ ποταμοῦ X.An.4.3.3
;ἄλλοθί π. D.4.41
;τῇδέ π. Plb.3.108.3
, etc.: c.gen., ἀλλά π. αὐτοῦ ἀγρῶν in some part there of the fields, Od.4.639; ἐμβαλεῖν π. (fort. ποι) τῆς χώρας some part of the country, X.Cyr.6.1.42;εἴ π. τῆς χώρας ταὐτὸ τοῦτο πάθος συνέβη D.18.195
.II without reference to Place, in some degree,καί πού τι Th.2.87
: freq. to qualify an expression, perhaps, I suppose, Hom., etc.; added to introductory Particles,οὕτω π... Il.2.116
;Ζεὺς μέν π. τό γε οἶδε 3.308
;ὡς ὅτε π. 11.292
; ἤν π., εἰ μή π., X.Hier.3.2, Pl.R. 372a: strengthd.,τάχ' ἄν π. S.OT 1116
;ἴσως π. E. El. 518
: attached to single words to limit their significance,πάντως κ. Hdt.3.73
; τί π. δράσεις; what in the world? A.Pr. 743;οὐδείς π. Pl.Phlb. 64d
; with numerals, ἔτεα τρία καὶ δέκα κ. μάλιστα about thirteen years, Hdt.1.119, cf. 209,7.22, etc.: οὔ τί που denies with indignation or wonder, surely it cannot be..,οὔ τί π. οὗτος Ἀπόλλων Pi.P.4.87
, cf. S.Ph. 1233, Ar.Nu. 1260, Pax 1211, Ra. 522, Pl.R. 362d, etc.; οὐ δήπου adds a shade of suspicion,οὐ δήπου Στράτων; Ar.Ach. 122
, cf. Av. 269, Pl.Smp. 194b: for δήπου, ἦπου, v. sub vocc.—In late writers ( LXX Jo.2.5, al., Ev.Jo.7.35, al., Arr.Epict.1.27.9, 4.1.93, etc.) ποῦ, που take the place of ποῖ, ποι, with Verbs of motion, as in Engl. where for whither? This idiom (condemned by Phryn.30, ποῦ ἄπει.. ἁμάρτημα) is found occasionally in early authors,ποῦ τοι ἀπειλαὶ οἴχονται; Il.13.219
;ἐξελθών που Antipho 2.4.8
;ἰόντα που X.Cyr.1.2.16
; but in pure [dialect] Att. only as f.l. for ποῖ, ποι. -
20 πυρετός
II fever, Hp.Aph.2.26, Ar.V. 1038 (pl.), etc.; θνήσκειν ἐκ π. Epigr.Gr. 247 ([place name] Mysia); π. ἀμφημερινοί, τριταῖοι, τεταρταῖοι, quotidian, tertian, quartan fevers, Pl.Ti. 86a, etc. (v. sub. vocc.);διαλείποντες Arist.Pr. 866a23
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πυρετός
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