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1 Σπάρτα
Σπάρτᾱ, Σπάρτηfrom Sparta: fem nom /voc /acc dualΣπάρτᾱ, Σπάρτηfrom Sparta: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)——————Σπάρται, Σπάρτηfrom Sparta: fem nom /voc plΣπάρτᾱͅ, Σπάρτηfrom Sparta: fem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
2 πρόξενος
πρόξενος ([full] πρόξενφος IG9(1).867 (Corc., vii/vi B. C.)), Cret. [full] πρόξηνος GDI 5028 A2,6, Schwyzer187 (ii B. C.), [dialect] Ion. [full] πρόξεινος Hdt. (v. infr.): ὁ (ἡ, when used of a woman, v. infr. 11):—A public ξένος, public guest or friend, made so by an act of the State: Alexander 1 of Macedon was π. καὶ εὐεργέτης of Athens, Hdt.8.136, cf. 143;πρόξενοι ἀμφικτιόνων Pi.I.4(3).8
;εἶναι πρόξενον τοῦ δήμου τοῦ Ἀθηναίων Στράτωνα τὸν Σιδῶνος βασιλέα καὶ αὐτὸν καὶ ἐκγόνους IG22.141.9
;πρόξενοι καὶ πολῖται Lys.28.1
; esp. of persons representing the interests of a foreign state in their own community, Pl.Lg. 642b, etc.; opp. φιδιόξενος (q. v.), IG9(1).333.11 ([dialect] Locr., v B. C.); of π. of Athens in other states, Pindar at Thebes, Isoc.15.166; Thucydides at Pharsalus, Th.8.92; π. τῆς πόλεως, i.e. of Athens at Mytilene, Arist.Pol. 1304a10; of other states at Athens, Cimon and Callias of Sparta, And.3.3, X.HG5.4.22; Nicias of Syracuse, D.S.13.27; Thraso of Thebes, Aeschin.3.138; ; of other states at Sparta, e.g. Lichas of Argos, Th.5.76; Clearchus of Byzantium, X.HG1.1.35; π. of barbarian communities and rulers, Id.An.5.4.2, 5.6.11; sts. the function was exercised by a community,εἶμεν τὰν πόλιν τῶν Δελφῶν πρόξενον τᾶς πόλιος τᾶς Σαρδιανῶν.. διὰ τὸ μὴ ὑπάρχειν πρόξενον Σαρδιανοῖς SIG548.10
(Delph., iii B. C.).b later, of patrons or representatives of guilds, e.g. the σύνοδος τοῦ Διὸς τοῦ Ξενίου at Athens, IG22.1012.18, cf.7.2486 ([place name] Thebes), 14.615 ([place name] Rhegium).2 at Sparta, officials appointed by the Kings to entertain foreign guests, Hdt.6.57; also at Delphi, of persons extending public hospitality, E. Ion 551, 1039, Andr. 1103; so in Nephelococcygia, Ar.Av. 1021.II generally, patron, protector, A.Supp. 420 (lyr.), al., Ar.Th. 602; φίλης γὰρ π. κατήνυσαν at the house of a kind patroness, i.e. Clytaemnestra, S.El. 1451;προξένῳ χρῆσθαί τινι E.Fr. 721
.III Adj., assisting, relieving, c. gen., Alciphr.3.72.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόξενος
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3 Σπάρτη
Σπάρτη, [dialect] Dor. [full] Σπάρτα, ἡ, Sparta in Laconia, Il.2.582, etc.:—hence Advbs., [full] Σπάρτηθεν,A from Sparta, Od.2.327; [full] Σπάρτηνδε, to Sparta, 1.285:—[full] Σπαρτιάτης [ᾱ], ου, ὁ, a Spartan, E.Or. 457, Th.1.128, etc.; [dialect] Ion. [suff] Σπαρτι-ήτης, εω, Hdt.1.65:—fem. [suff] Σπαρτι-ᾶτις, ιδος, ἡ, a Spartan woman, E. Andr. 596, etc.; also (sc. χώρα) Laconia, Plu.2.219f; also as Adj., Σ. γυνή, χθών, E.Hel. 115, Or. 537, etc.; also [full] Σπαρτιάς, άδος, St. Byz.:—Adj. [full] Σπαρτιᾱτικός, ή, όν, Spartan, Paus.6.4.10, Luc.Salt. 46, etc. -
4 Σπάρτη
Σπάρτη: Sparta, the principal city of Laconia, residence of Menelāus and Helen. Epith., εὐρεῖα, καλλιγύναιξ, Od. 11.460, Od. 13.412, Il. 2.582, Il. 4.52, Od. 1.93, Od. 2.214, 3.—Σπάρτηθεν, from Sparta, Od. 2.327, Od. 4.10 .—Σπάρτηνδε, to Sparta, Od. 1.285.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Σπάρτη
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5 γέρων
γέρων, - οντοςGrammatical information: m.Derivatives: γερούσιος `concerning the elders' (Il.), γερουσία `council of the elders' (in Sparta, Carthago etc., D.), γερουσίας `member of the γ.' (Sparta), γερουσιαστής `id.' (Plb.; Chantraine 316ff.), γερουσιακός. - Demin. γερόντιον (Ar.), γερόντειος (Ar.) etc. Denom. γεροντεύω `be senator' (Sparta), with γεροντεία (Ephesos). γεροντιάω `get older' (D. L.). - Beside γέρων, γέροντ- there are a few formation with γερυ-: γέρυς and γερύτας γέρων H., (cf. πρέσβυς und πρεσβύτας). PN Γερύλος, Γέρυλλος, Γερυς, - υδος hypocoristic? (Bechtel Namenstudien 15). - Of the forms with - οι- γεροίταν πάππον. Κρῆτες H. is inverted writing for γερύταν; γεροῖα n. pl. `old stories' (Corinn.), if correct, perhaps after the adj. in - οῖος (s. Bechtel Dial. 1, 304). - Unclear is (cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 33 n. 2) γερωνία (H.), s. Latte. - γερωχία (Ar. Lys. 980) is perhaps graphic for Lak. γερω`ία (v. Fritz AmJPh 66, 196f.; but s. Wackernagel Unt. 208 n. 2; also Schwyzer 218 n. 1). - γεράτης of a horse, `old' (P.Oxy 6, 922; DELG refers to γερατία not in LSJ).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [390] *ǵerh₂- `be, become old'Etymology: Identical with Skt. járant-, Osset. zärond `old (man)'. In the RV. still ptc. to járati `make, become old' (beside jū́ryati, jī́ryati `become old'). - Cf. further Arm. cer, -oy `old man' (o-stem), NPers. zar `id.' - On the word for `corn', Lat. grānum etc., s. γίγαρτον. - Cf. γέρας, γῆρας, γραῦς.Page in Frisk: 1,301-302Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γέρων
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6 Σπαρτιήτα
Σπαρτιάτηςfrom Sparta: masc voc sg (ionic)Σπαρτιάτηςfrom Sparta: masc nom sg (epic ionic) -
7 Σπαρτιῆτα
Σπαρτιάτηςfrom Sparta: masc voc sg (ionic)Σπαρτιάτηςfrom Sparta: masc nom sg (epic ionic) -
8 Σπαρτιατικών
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9 Σπαρτιατικῶν
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10 Σπαρτιατικόν
Σπαρτιατικόςfrom Sparta: masc acc sgΣπαρτιατικόςfrom Sparta: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
11 Σπαρτιάτας
Σπαρτιά̱τᾱς, Σπαρτιάτηςfrom Sparta: masc acc plΣπαρτιά̱τᾱς, Σπαρτιάτηςfrom Sparta: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
12 Σπαρτιήτας
Σπαρτιήτᾱς, Σπαρτιάτηςfrom Sparta: masc acc pl (ionic)Σπαρτιήτᾱς, Σπαρτιάτηςfrom Sparta: masc nom sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
13 Σπάρται
Σπάρτηfrom Sparta: fem nom /voc plΣπάρτᾱͅ, Σπάρτηfrom Sparta: fem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
14 Σπάρτας
Σπάρτᾱς, Σπάρτηfrom Sparta: fem acc plΣπάρτᾱς, Σπάρτηfrom Sparta: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
15 Σπάρτη
Σπάρτηfrom Sparta: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic doric ionic)——————Σπάρτηfrom Sparta: fem dat sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
16 Εὐρώτας
Εὐρώτας river of Sparta. πρὸς Πιτάναν δὲ παρ' Εὐρώτα πόρον δεῖ σάμερον ἐλθεῖν (αὕτη ἡ Πιτάνη ἡ τοῦ Εὐρώτα. Σ.) O. 6.28 ῥεέθροισί τε Δίρκας ἔφανεν καὶ παρ' Εὐρώτᾳ πέλας i. e. at Thebes and Sparta I. 1.29 Κάστορος δ' αἰχμὰ Πολυδεύκεός τ ἐπ Εὐρώτα ῥεέθροις (sc. γέρας ἔχει) I. 5.33 -
17 γαιήοχος
γαιή-οχος (also [suff] γαιη-οῦχος, Hsch.), [dialect] Dor. [full] γαιάοχος, ον, [full] γαιάϝοχος IG5(1).213 (Sparta, v B. C.):—epith. of Poseidon,A earth-moving, earth-carrying, Il.13.43, al., A.Th. 310(lyr.), cf. S.OC 1072(lyr.): [full] Γαιάοχος, abs., Il. 13.125, Pi.O.13.81, and so Γαιάϝοχος (v. supr.): also in pl., Γαάοχοι, name of a contest, IG5(1).296.11 ([place name] Sparta).2ὠκεανὸς γ. App.Anth.3.209
.II protecting the country,γαιάοχε παγκρατὲς Ζεῦ A.Supp. 816
(lyr.);γαιάοχόν τ' Ἄρτεμιν S.OT 160
(lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γαιήοχος
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18 Πυθαεύς
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Πυθαεύς
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19 ἀριστοπολιτευτής
A best of citizens, honorary title, esp. at Sparta, IG5(1).335, al.:—also [suff] ἀριστο-πολίτης [λῑ], ου, ὁ, best citizen, αἰώνιος ἀ. ib.468, IPE2.29 (Panticapaeum; - πυλίτης lapis):— hence [suff] ἀριστο-πολῑτεία, ἡ, privileges of an ἀ., IG5(1).65 ([place name] Sparta), SIG 893A 9 ([place name] Messene).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀριστοπολιτευτής
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20 ἀρχηγέτης
A ); [dialect] Dor. [full] ἀρχᾱγέτας: ([etym.] ἡγέομαι):—first leader, author, esp. founder of a city or family, Hdt.9.86, Pi.O.7.78, IG9(1).61.49 ([place name] Daulis); title of Apollo at Cyrene, Pi.P.5.60; at Naxos in Sicily, Th.6.3; of Heracles at Sparta, X.HG6.3.6; Asclepius in Phocis, Paus.10.32.12; Helios at Rhodes, Aristid.Or. 24(44).50; freq. of ἥρωες, IG2.1191, SIG1024.40 ([place name] Myconos), etc.; so at Athens of ἥρωες ἐπώνυμοι, Ar.Fr. 126, Orac. ap. D.43.66; ὁ δήμου ἀ. the tutelary hero of the deme, Pl.Ly. 205d; at Sparta of the kings, ῥήτρα ap. Plu.Lyc.6; so at Thera, IG12(3).762; fem. ἀρχηγέτις, of Athena, IG3.65, al., cf. BMus.Inscr.481*.20 (Ephesus, ii A. D.); τἀρχηγέτι, = τῇ ἀρχηγέτιδι, Ar.Lys. 644.2 generally, leader, chief, A.Supp. 184, 251, S.OT 751, etc.; later, governor, Chor. in Rev.Phil.1.67: metaph.,ἀ. φιλοσοφίας Jul.Or.6.188b
; of a philosophical school,τῆς ἀγωγῆς Phld.Sto.Herc.339.12
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀρχηγέτης
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