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Sĕcundus

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1 secundus

secundus (as num ordin. often written II), adj. with comp. and sup. [sequor].—In time or order, following, next, second: secundo lumine, the next morning: anno secundo, the next year: ante diem II Kalend. Februarias: Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae: me secundum heredem instituere, alternate heir (on the failure of the first-named): mensa, dessert: mensis accepta secundis Rhodia (vitis), V.: hoc secundā victoriā accidit, i. e. with victory already in view, N.—In rank, following, next, second: ex primo ordine in secundum ordinem civitatis venisse: Nec viget quicquam simile (Iovi) aut secundum, H.: maxime vellem... secundo autem loco, etc.: ad regium principatum: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis, L.: heros ab Achille secundus, H.: Haec erit a mensis fine secunda dies, the last day but one, O.— Secondary, subordinate, inferior: panis, H.: argentum venae secundae, Iu.: persona, N.: in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum partium: nulli Campanorum, L.: regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda, Cu.: haud ulli veterum virtute secundus, inferior, V.— Plur f. as subst. (sc. partes), the second part, inferior part: Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum: ferre secundas, H.—Of currents or winds, favorable, fair, downward: secundo flumine iter facere, i. e. down stream, Cs.: secundo defluit amni, V.: rate in secundam aquam labente, with the current, L.: navīs mari secundo misit, with the tide, L.: secundis ventis cursum tenens: Contrahes vento nimium secundo vela, too fresh, H.: secundissimus ventus: curru volans dat lora secundo, swiftly gliding, V.— Favorable, propitious, fortunate: secundo populo aliquid facere, with the consent of the people: admurmurationes cuncti senatūs: rumor, H.: praesentibus ac secundis diis, L.: adi pede sacra secundo, V.: avis, Enn. ap C.: conveniens ad res vel secundas vel adversas: ingenium res solent celare secundae, H.: mens rebus sublata secundis, V.: Galliae motūs, successful, Cs.: irae verba, i. e. provoking, L.: secundiore equitum proelio nostris, Cs.: secundissima proelia, Cs.: leges secundissimae plebei, L.— Plur n. as subst, favorable circumstances, good fortune: Sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem, H.: in tuis secundis, T.: omnium seeundorum causae, L.
* * *

secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um ADJ

next, following; second; favorable

Latin-English dictionary > secundus
2 Secundus

1.
sĕcundus, a, um, adj. [sequor], following.
A.
(Acc. to sequor, I. B. 2.)
1.
Prop., the following in time or order, the next to the first, the second (cf.: alter, proximus); absol.: si te secundo lumine hic offendero, the next morning, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de tribus unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; secundum, nec facere nec pati;
miserrimum digladiari semper, etc.,
the next best, Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.:
id secundum erat de tribus,
id. Or. 15, 50:
aliquem obligare secundo sacramento, priore amisso, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:
prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis,
id. Rep. 2, 20, 36:
Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae,
id. ib. 2, 10, 18:
Olympias secunda et sexagesima,
id. ib. 2, 15, 28:
oriens incendium belli Punici secundi,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem secundum heredem instituere, the second or substituted heir, if the first-named die or refuse the inheritance, id. Fam. 13, 61; so,
heres,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416:
mensa,
the second course, dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 19, 8, 53, § 167; Verg. G. 2, 101; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121:
Germania,
Lower Germany, Amm. 15, 8, 19.— Subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. membranae), the after-birth, secundines:
partus,
Cels. 7, 29 fin.:
non magis pertinere quam secundas ad editum infantem,
Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30; 30, 14, 43, § 123:
secundae partūs,
id. 9, 13, 15, § 41; 20, 6, 23, § 51; 20, 11, 44, § 115.—
2.
Trop.
a.
Following, next, second in rank, value, etc.; with ad:
quorum ordo proxime accedit, ut secundus sit ad regium principatum,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.—With ab:
potentiā secundus a rege,
Hirt. B. Alex. 66;
with which cf.: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis Romanae,
Liv. 7, 1 fin.; and:
Ajax, heros ab Achille secundus,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 193:
qui honos secundus a rege erat,
Just. 18, 4, 5.— Absol.: nil majus generatur ipso (Jove), Nec viget quicquam simile aut secundum, Hor. C. 1, 12, 18:
tu (Juppiter) secundo Caesare regnes,
id. ib. 1, 12, 51; corresp. to maxime:
maxime vellem...secundo autem loco, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf.:
me maxime consolatur spes, etc....facile secundo loco me consolatur recordatio, etc.,
id. Fam. 1, 6, 1 sq.:
cotes Creticae diu maximam laudem habuere, secundam Laconicae,
Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.—With dat.:
nulli Campanorum secundus vinctus ad mortem rapior,
Liv. 23, 10, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:
regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda,
Curt. 5, 10, 3; Vell. 2, 76, 1:
secundus sibi, non par,
Just. 11, 12, 14:
secunda nobilitas Falerno agro,
id. 14, 6, 8, § 62:
bonitas amomo pallido,
id. 12, 13, 28, § 48.—With abl., Hirt. B. Alex. 66; cf. supra.—
b.
With the prevailing idea of subjection or inferiority, secondary, subordinate, inferior; absol.:
secundae sortis ingenium,
only of the second grade, Sen. Ep. 52, 3:
moneri velle ac posse secunda virtus est,
id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.:
(servi) quasi secundum hominum genus sunt,
Flor. 3, 20, 1:
vivit siliquis et pane secundo (i. e. secundario),
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.:
secundarius panis,
Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76):
tenue argentum venaeque secundae,
Juv. 9, 31:
haec fuit altera persona Thebis, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae,
Nep. Pel. 4, 3. —With abl.:
haud ulli veterum virtute secundus,
inferior, Verg. A. 11, 441.—With inf.:
nec vertere cuiquam Frena secundus Halys,
Stat. Th. 2, 574.—Esp., in phrase partes secundae, second parts, inferior parts:
in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:
ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14.—With ab:
hic erit a mensis fine secunda dies,
the last day but one of the month, Ov. F. 1, 710. —As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the second or inferior parts:
Spinther secundarum tertiarum Pamphilus,
Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644:
Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum,
Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so,
secundas sortiri,
Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3:
ferre,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 46:
deferre alicui,
Quint. 10, 1, 53:
agere,
Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6.—
B.
(Acc. to sequor, II.)
1.
Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of water, etc., favorable, fair (as following the course of the vessel):
secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,
i. e. down the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58; so,
Tiberi,
Liv. 5, 46:
amni,
Verg. G. 3, 447:
fluvio,
id. A. 7, 494:
aqua,
Liv. 21, 28; cf.:
totā rate in secundam aquam labente,
with the current, id. 21, 47:
et ventum et aestum uno tempore nactus secundum,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so,
aestu,
Liv. 23, 41:
mari,
id. 29, 7; and, poet.:
(Neptunus) curru secundo,
speeding along, Verg. A. 1, 156:
secundo amne,
Curt. 4, 7, 9:
navigatio,
Tac. A. 2, 8.—Esp., of winds:
in portum vento secundo, velo passo pervenit,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.:
cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum,
Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so,
ventus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf.
aquilo,
id. ib. 2, 2, 201.— Sup.:
cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret,
Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83.—Of sails (trop.):
des ingenio vela secunda meo,
Ov. F. 3, 790.—
2.
Transf., with, according to any thing: austri anniversarii secundo sole flant, i. e. according to the course of the sun, Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: squama secunda (opp. adversa), as we say, with the grain, i. e. so as to offer no resistance to the hand when it is passed from the head to the tail, id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—
3.
Trop., favorable, propitious, fortunate (opp. adversus); absol.:
secundo populo aliquid facere,
with the consent of the people, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; so,
concio,
id. Agr. 2, 37, 101; cf.:
voluntas concionis,
id. Att. 1, 19, 4:
admurmurationes cuncti senatūs,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: rumor, Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 260 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9:
clamor,
Verg. A. 5, 491:
aures,
Liv. 6, 40; 33, 46; 42, 28:
praesentibus ac secundis diis,
id. 7, 26; so,
dis auspicibus et Junone secundā,
Verg. A. 4, 45; and:
secundo Marte ruat,
id. ib. 10, 21:
adi pede sacra secundo,
id. ib. 8, 302;
10, 255: auspicia,
Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27; cf. avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 82 Vahl.); and in poet. hypallage:
haruspex,
Verg. A. 11, 739: scitus, secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 3 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.): res (opp. adversae), Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90;
so,
id. Lael. 5, 17; 6, 22; id. Att. 4, 2, 1; Hor. S. 2, 8, 74; cf.
fortunae (opp. adversae),
Cic. Sull. 23, 66;
and tempora (opp. adversi casus),
Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24; so, res, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 357 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 (with prosperitates); Verg. A. 10, 502; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: fortunae, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28:
proelia,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1:
motus Galliae,
successful, id. ib. 7, 59; and:
belli exitus,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 38:
consilium,
Caes. B. C. 3, 42:
labores,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 45.— Comp.:
reliqua militia secundiore famā fuit,
Suet. Caes. 2.— Sup.:
secundissima proelia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 62.— With dat.:
secunda (sc. verba) irae,
i. e. increasing, promoting it, Liv. 2, 38.— Comp.:
secundiore equitum proelio nostris,
Caes. B. G. 2, 9.— Sup.:
tres leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit,
Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.—As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune:
sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:
age, me in tuis secundis respice,
Ter. And. 5, 6, 11:
omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere,
Liv. 28, 11, 1:
in secundis sapere et consulere,
id. 30, 42, 16:
nimius homo inter secunda,
Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31:
nemo confidat nimium secundis,
Sen. Thyest. 615:
poscunt fidem secunda,
id. Agam. 934:
secunda non habent unquam modum,
id. Oedip. 694.
2.
Sĕcundus, i, m.; Sĕcunda, ae, f. [1. secundus], a Roman proper name.
I.
C. Plinius Secundus, the writer on natural history. —
II.
C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, his nephew:
OCTAVIA Q. F. SECVNDA,
Inscr. Grut. 445, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Secundus
3 secundus

1.
sĕcundus, a, um, adj. [sequor], following.
A.
(Acc. to sequor, I. B. 2.)
1.
Prop., the following in time or order, the next to the first, the second (cf.: alter, proximus); absol.: si te secundo lumine hic offendero, the next morning, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de tribus unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; secundum, nec facere nec pati;
miserrimum digladiari semper, etc.,
the next best, Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.:
id secundum erat de tribus,
id. Or. 15, 50:
aliquem obligare secundo sacramento, priore amisso, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:
prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis,
id. Rep. 2, 20, 36:
Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae,
id. ib. 2, 10, 18:
Olympias secunda et sexagesima,
id. ib. 2, 15, 28:
oriens incendium belli Punici secundi,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem secundum heredem instituere, the second or substituted heir, if the first-named die or refuse the inheritance, id. Fam. 13, 61; so,
heres,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416:
mensa,
the second course, dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 19, 8, 53, § 167; Verg. G. 2, 101; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121:
Germania,
Lower Germany, Amm. 15, 8, 19.— Subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. membranae), the after-birth, secundines:
partus,
Cels. 7, 29 fin.:
non magis pertinere quam secundas ad editum infantem,
Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30; 30, 14, 43, § 123:
secundae partūs,
id. 9, 13, 15, § 41; 20, 6, 23, § 51; 20, 11, 44, § 115.—
2.
Trop.
a.
Following, next, second in rank, value, etc.; with ad:
quorum ordo proxime accedit, ut secundus sit ad regium principatum,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.—With ab:
potentiā secundus a rege,
Hirt. B. Alex. 66;
with which cf.: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis Romanae,
Liv. 7, 1 fin.; and:
Ajax, heros ab Achille secundus,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 193:
qui honos secundus a rege erat,
Just. 18, 4, 5.— Absol.: nil majus generatur ipso (Jove), Nec viget quicquam simile aut secundum, Hor. C. 1, 12, 18:
tu (Juppiter) secundo Caesare regnes,
id. ib. 1, 12, 51; corresp. to maxime:
maxime vellem...secundo autem loco, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf.:
me maxime consolatur spes, etc....facile secundo loco me consolatur recordatio, etc.,
id. Fam. 1, 6, 1 sq.:
cotes Creticae diu maximam laudem habuere, secundam Laconicae,
Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.—With dat.:
nulli Campanorum secundus vinctus ad mortem rapior,
Liv. 23, 10, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:
regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda,
Curt. 5, 10, 3; Vell. 2, 76, 1:
secundus sibi, non par,
Just. 11, 12, 14:
secunda nobilitas Falerno agro,
id. 14, 6, 8, § 62:
bonitas amomo pallido,
id. 12, 13, 28, § 48.—With abl., Hirt. B. Alex. 66; cf. supra.—
b.
With the prevailing idea of subjection or inferiority, secondary, subordinate, inferior; absol.:
secundae sortis ingenium,
only of the second grade, Sen. Ep. 52, 3:
moneri velle ac posse secunda virtus est,
id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.:
(servi) quasi secundum hominum genus sunt,
Flor. 3, 20, 1:
vivit siliquis et pane secundo (i. e. secundario),
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.:
secundarius panis,
Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76):
tenue argentum venaeque secundae,
Juv. 9, 31:
haec fuit altera persona Thebis, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae,
Nep. Pel. 4, 3. —With abl.:
haud ulli veterum virtute secundus,
inferior, Verg. A. 11, 441.—With inf.:
nec vertere cuiquam Frena secundus Halys,
Stat. Th. 2, 574.—Esp., in phrase partes secundae, second parts, inferior parts:
in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:
ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14.—With ab:
hic erit a mensis fine secunda dies,
the last day but one of the month, Ov. F. 1, 710. —As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the second or inferior parts:
Spinther secundarum tertiarum Pamphilus,
Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644:
Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum,
Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so,
secundas sortiri,
Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3:
ferre,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 46:
deferre alicui,
Quint. 10, 1, 53:
agere,
Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6.—
B.
(Acc. to sequor, II.)
1.
Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of water, etc., favorable, fair (as following the course of the vessel):
secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,
i. e. down the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58; so,
Tiberi,
Liv. 5, 46:
amni,
Verg. G. 3, 447:
fluvio,
id. A. 7, 494:
aqua,
Liv. 21, 28; cf.:
totā rate in secundam aquam labente,
with the current, id. 21, 47:
et ventum et aestum uno tempore nactus secundum,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so,
aestu,
Liv. 23, 41:
mari,
id. 29, 7; and, poet.:
(Neptunus) curru secundo,
speeding along, Verg. A. 1, 156:
secundo amne,
Curt. 4, 7, 9:
navigatio,
Tac. A. 2, 8.—Esp., of winds:
in portum vento secundo, velo passo pervenit,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.:
cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum,
Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so,
ventus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf.
aquilo,
id. ib. 2, 2, 201.— Sup.:
cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret,
Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83.—Of sails (trop.):
des ingenio vela secunda meo,
Ov. F. 3, 790.—
2.
Transf., with, according to any thing: austri anniversarii secundo sole flant, i. e. according to the course of the sun, Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: squama secunda (opp. adversa), as we say, with the grain, i. e. so as to offer no resistance to the hand when it is passed from the head to the tail, id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—
3.
Trop., favorable, propitious, fortunate (opp. adversus); absol.:
secundo populo aliquid facere,
with the consent of the people, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; so,
concio,
id. Agr. 2, 37, 101; cf.:
voluntas concionis,
id. Att. 1, 19, 4:
admurmurationes cuncti senatūs,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: rumor, Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 260 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9:
clamor,
Verg. A. 5, 491:
aures,
Liv. 6, 40; 33, 46; 42, 28:
praesentibus ac secundis diis,
id. 7, 26; so,
dis auspicibus et Junone secundā,
Verg. A. 4, 45; and:
secundo Marte ruat,
id. ib. 10, 21:
adi pede sacra secundo,
id. ib. 8, 302;
10, 255: auspicia,
Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27; cf. avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 82 Vahl.); and in poet. hypallage:
haruspex,
Verg. A. 11, 739: scitus, secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 3 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.): res (opp. adversae), Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90;
so,
id. Lael. 5, 17; 6, 22; id. Att. 4, 2, 1; Hor. S. 2, 8, 74; cf.
fortunae (opp. adversae),
Cic. Sull. 23, 66;
and tempora (opp. adversi casus),
Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24; so, res, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 357 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 (with prosperitates); Verg. A. 10, 502; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: fortunae, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28:
proelia,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1:
motus Galliae,
successful, id. ib. 7, 59; and:
belli exitus,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 38:
consilium,
Caes. B. C. 3, 42:
labores,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 45.— Comp.:
reliqua militia secundiore famā fuit,
Suet. Caes. 2.— Sup.:
secundissima proelia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 62.— With dat.:
secunda (sc. verba) irae,
i. e. increasing, promoting it, Liv. 2, 38.— Comp.:
secundiore equitum proelio nostris,
Caes. B. G. 2, 9.— Sup.:
tres leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit,
Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.—As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune:
sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:
age, me in tuis secundis respice,
Ter. And. 5, 6, 11:
omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere,
Liv. 28, 11, 1:
in secundis sapere et consulere,
id. 30, 42, 16:
nimius homo inter secunda,
Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31:
nemo confidat nimium secundis,
Sen. Thyest. 615:
poscunt fidem secunda,
id. Agam. 934:
secunda non habent unquam modum,
id. Oedip. 694.
2.
Sĕcundus, i, m.; Sĕcunda, ae, f. [1. secundus], a Roman proper name.
I.
C. Plinius Secundus, the writer on natural history. —
II.
C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, his nephew:
OCTAVIA Q. F. SECVNDA,
Inscr. Grut. 445, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > secundus
4 secundus

second.

Latin-English dictionary of medieval > secundus
5 Nulli secundus

• Second to none

Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Nulli secundus
6 Secunda

1.
sĕcundus, a, um, adj. [sequor], following.
A.
(Acc. to sequor, I. B. 2.)
1.
Prop., the following in time or order, the next to the first, the second (cf.: alter, proximus); absol.: si te secundo lumine hic offendero, the next morning, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de tribus unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; secundum, nec facere nec pati;
miserrimum digladiari semper, etc.,
the next best, Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.:
id secundum erat de tribus,
id. Or. 15, 50:
aliquem obligare secundo sacramento, priore amisso, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:
prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis,
id. Rep. 2, 20, 36:
Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae,
id. ib. 2, 10, 18:
Olympias secunda et sexagesima,
id. ib. 2, 15, 28:
oriens incendium belli Punici secundi,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem secundum heredem instituere, the second or substituted heir, if the first-named die or refuse the inheritance, id. Fam. 13, 61; so,
heres,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416:
mensa,
the second course, dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 19, 8, 53, § 167; Verg. G. 2, 101; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121:
Germania,
Lower Germany, Amm. 15, 8, 19.— Subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. membranae), the after-birth, secundines:
partus,
Cels. 7, 29 fin.:
non magis pertinere quam secundas ad editum infantem,
Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30; 30, 14, 43, § 123:
secundae partūs,
id. 9, 13, 15, § 41; 20, 6, 23, § 51; 20, 11, 44, § 115.—
2.
Trop.
a.
Following, next, second in rank, value, etc.; with ad:
quorum ordo proxime accedit, ut secundus sit ad regium principatum,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.—With ab:
potentiā secundus a rege,
Hirt. B. Alex. 66;
with which cf.: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis Romanae,
Liv. 7, 1 fin.; and:
Ajax, heros ab Achille secundus,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 193:
qui honos secundus a rege erat,
Just. 18, 4, 5.— Absol.: nil majus generatur ipso (Jove), Nec viget quicquam simile aut secundum, Hor. C. 1, 12, 18:
tu (Juppiter) secundo Caesare regnes,
id. ib. 1, 12, 51; corresp. to maxime:
maxime vellem...secundo autem loco, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf.:
me maxime consolatur spes, etc....facile secundo loco me consolatur recordatio, etc.,
id. Fam. 1, 6, 1 sq.:
cotes Creticae diu maximam laudem habuere, secundam Laconicae,
Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.—With dat.:
nulli Campanorum secundus vinctus ad mortem rapior,
Liv. 23, 10, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:
regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda,
Curt. 5, 10, 3; Vell. 2, 76, 1:
secundus sibi, non par,
Just. 11, 12, 14:
secunda nobilitas Falerno agro,
id. 14, 6, 8, § 62:
bonitas amomo pallido,
id. 12, 13, 28, § 48.—With abl., Hirt. B. Alex. 66; cf. supra.—
b.
With the prevailing idea of subjection or inferiority, secondary, subordinate, inferior; absol.:
secundae sortis ingenium,
only of the second grade, Sen. Ep. 52, 3:
moneri velle ac posse secunda virtus est,
id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.:
(servi) quasi secundum hominum genus sunt,
Flor. 3, 20, 1:
vivit siliquis et pane secundo (i. e. secundario),
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.:
secundarius panis,
Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76):
tenue argentum venaeque secundae,
Juv. 9, 31:
haec fuit altera persona Thebis, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae,
Nep. Pel. 4, 3. —With abl.:
haud ulli veterum virtute secundus,
inferior, Verg. A. 11, 441.—With inf.:
nec vertere cuiquam Frena secundus Halys,
Stat. Th. 2, 574.—Esp., in phrase partes secundae, second parts, inferior parts:
in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:
ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14.—With ab:
hic erit a mensis fine secunda dies,
the last day but one of the month, Ov. F. 1, 710. —As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the second or inferior parts:
Spinther secundarum tertiarum Pamphilus,
Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644:
Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum,
Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so,
secundas sortiri,
Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3:
ferre,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 46:
deferre alicui,
Quint. 10, 1, 53:
agere,
Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6.—
B.
(Acc. to sequor, II.)
1.
Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of water, etc., favorable, fair (as following the course of the vessel):
secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,
i. e. down the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58; so,
Tiberi,
Liv. 5, 46:
amni,
Verg. G. 3, 447:
fluvio,
id. A. 7, 494:
aqua,
Liv. 21, 28; cf.:
totā rate in secundam aquam labente,
with the current, id. 21, 47:
et ventum et aestum uno tempore nactus secundum,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so,
aestu,
Liv. 23, 41:
mari,
id. 29, 7; and, poet.:
(Neptunus) curru secundo,
speeding along, Verg. A. 1, 156:
secundo amne,
Curt. 4, 7, 9:
navigatio,
Tac. A. 2, 8.—Esp., of winds:
in portum vento secundo, velo passo pervenit,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.:
cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum,
Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so,
ventus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf.
aquilo,
id. ib. 2, 2, 201.— Sup.:
cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret,
Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83.—Of sails (trop.):
des ingenio vela secunda meo,
Ov. F. 3, 790.—
2.
Transf., with, according to any thing: austri anniversarii secundo sole flant, i. e. according to the course of the sun, Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: squama secunda (opp. adversa), as we say, with the grain, i. e. so as to offer no resistance to the hand when it is passed from the head to the tail, id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—
3.
Trop., favorable, propitious, fortunate (opp. adversus); absol.:
secundo populo aliquid facere,
with the consent of the people, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; so,
concio,
id. Agr. 2, 37, 101; cf.:
voluntas concionis,
id. Att. 1, 19, 4:
admurmurationes cuncti senatūs,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: rumor, Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 260 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9:
clamor,
Verg. A. 5, 491:
aures,
Liv. 6, 40; 33, 46; 42, 28:
praesentibus ac secundis diis,
id. 7, 26; so,
dis auspicibus et Junone secundā,
Verg. A. 4, 45; and:
secundo Marte ruat,
id. ib. 10, 21:
adi pede sacra secundo,
id. ib. 8, 302;
10, 255: auspicia,
Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27; cf. avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 82 Vahl.); and in poet. hypallage:
haruspex,
Verg. A. 11, 739: scitus, secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 3 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.): res (opp. adversae), Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90;
so,
id. Lael. 5, 17; 6, 22; id. Att. 4, 2, 1; Hor. S. 2, 8, 74; cf.
fortunae (opp. adversae),
Cic. Sull. 23, 66;
and tempora (opp. adversi casus),
Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24; so, res, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 357 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 (with prosperitates); Verg. A. 10, 502; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: fortunae, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28:
proelia,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1:
motus Galliae,
successful, id. ib. 7, 59; and:
belli exitus,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 38:
consilium,
Caes. B. C. 3, 42:
labores,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 45.— Comp.:
reliqua militia secundiore famā fuit,
Suet. Caes. 2.— Sup.:
secundissima proelia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 62.— With dat.:
secunda (sc. verba) irae,
i. e. increasing, promoting it, Liv. 2, 38.— Comp.:
secundiore equitum proelio nostris,
Caes. B. G. 2, 9.— Sup.:
tres leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit,
Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.—As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune:
sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:
age, me in tuis secundis respice,
Ter. And. 5, 6, 11:
omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere,
Liv. 28, 11, 1:
in secundis sapere et consulere,
id. 30, 42, 16:
nimius homo inter secunda,
Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31:
nemo confidat nimium secundis,
Sen. Thyest. 615:
poscunt fidem secunda,
id. Agam. 934:
secunda non habent unquam modum,
id. Oedip. 694.
2.
Sĕcundus, i, m.; Sĕcunda, ae, f. [1. secundus], a Roman proper name.
I.
C. Plinius Secundus, the writer on natural history. —
II.
C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, his nephew:
OCTAVIA Q. F. SECVNDA,
Inscr. Grut. 445, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Secunda
7 secunda

1.
sĕcundus, a, um, adj. [sequor], following.
A.
(Acc. to sequor, I. B. 2.)
1.
Prop., the following in time or order, the next to the first, the second (cf.: alter, proximus); absol.: si te secundo lumine hic offendero, the next morning, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de tribus unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; secundum, nec facere nec pati;
miserrimum digladiari semper, etc.,
the next best, Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.:
id secundum erat de tribus,
id. Or. 15, 50:
aliquem obligare secundo sacramento, priore amisso, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:
prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis,
id. Rep. 2, 20, 36:
Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae,
id. ib. 2, 10, 18:
Olympias secunda et sexagesima,
id. ib. 2, 15, 28:
oriens incendium belli Punici secundi,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem secundum heredem instituere, the second or substituted heir, if the first-named die or refuse the inheritance, id. Fam. 13, 61; so,
heres,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416:
mensa,
the second course, dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 19, 8, 53, § 167; Verg. G. 2, 101; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121:
Germania,
Lower Germany, Amm. 15, 8, 19.— Subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. membranae), the after-birth, secundines:
partus,
Cels. 7, 29 fin.:
non magis pertinere quam secundas ad editum infantem,
Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30; 30, 14, 43, § 123:
secundae partūs,
id. 9, 13, 15, § 41; 20, 6, 23, § 51; 20, 11, 44, § 115.—
2.
Trop.
a.
Following, next, second in rank, value, etc.; with ad:
quorum ordo proxime accedit, ut secundus sit ad regium principatum,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.—With ab:
potentiā secundus a rege,
Hirt. B. Alex. 66;
with which cf.: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis Romanae,
Liv. 7, 1 fin.; and:
Ajax, heros ab Achille secundus,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 193:
qui honos secundus a rege erat,
Just. 18, 4, 5.— Absol.: nil majus generatur ipso (Jove), Nec viget quicquam simile aut secundum, Hor. C. 1, 12, 18:
tu (Juppiter) secundo Caesare regnes,
id. ib. 1, 12, 51; corresp. to maxime:
maxime vellem...secundo autem loco, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf.:
me maxime consolatur spes, etc....facile secundo loco me consolatur recordatio, etc.,
id. Fam. 1, 6, 1 sq.:
cotes Creticae diu maximam laudem habuere, secundam Laconicae,
Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.—With dat.:
nulli Campanorum secundus vinctus ad mortem rapior,
Liv. 23, 10, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:
regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda,
Curt. 5, 10, 3; Vell. 2, 76, 1:
secundus sibi, non par,
Just. 11, 12, 14:
secunda nobilitas Falerno agro,
id. 14, 6, 8, § 62:
bonitas amomo pallido,
id. 12, 13, 28, § 48.—With abl., Hirt. B. Alex. 66; cf. supra.—
b.
With the prevailing idea of subjection or inferiority, secondary, subordinate, inferior; absol.:
secundae sortis ingenium,
only of the second grade, Sen. Ep. 52, 3:
moneri velle ac posse secunda virtus est,
id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.:
(servi) quasi secundum hominum genus sunt,
Flor. 3, 20, 1:
vivit siliquis et pane secundo (i. e. secundario),
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.:
secundarius panis,
Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76):
tenue argentum venaeque secundae,
Juv. 9, 31:
haec fuit altera persona Thebis, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae,
Nep. Pel. 4, 3. —With abl.:
haud ulli veterum virtute secundus,
inferior, Verg. A. 11, 441.—With inf.:
nec vertere cuiquam Frena secundus Halys,
Stat. Th. 2, 574.—Esp., in phrase partes secundae, second parts, inferior parts:
in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:
ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14.—With ab:
hic erit a mensis fine secunda dies,
the last day but one of the month, Ov. F. 1, 710. —As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the second or inferior parts:
Spinther secundarum tertiarum Pamphilus,
Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644:
Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum,
Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so,
secundas sortiri,
Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3:
ferre,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 46:
deferre alicui,
Quint. 10, 1, 53:
agere,
Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6.—
B.
(Acc. to sequor, II.)
1.
Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of water, etc., favorable, fair (as following the course of the vessel):
secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,
i. e. down the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58; so,
Tiberi,
Liv. 5, 46:
amni,
Verg. G. 3, 447:
fluvio,
id. A. 7, 494:
aqua,
Liv. 21, 28; cf.:
totā rate in secundam aquam labente,
with the current, id. 21, 47:
et ventum et aestum uno tempore nactus secundum,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so,
aestu,
Liv. 23, 41:
mari,
id. 29, 7; and, poet.:
(Neptunus) curru secundo,
speeding along, Verg. A. 1, 156:
secundo amne,
Curt. 4, 7, 9:
navigatio,
Tac. A. 2, 8.—Esp., of winds:
in portum vento secundo, velo passo pervenit,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.:
cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum,
Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so,
ventus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf.
aquilo,
id. ib. 2, 2, 201.— Sup.:
cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret,
Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83.—Of sails (trop.):
des ingenio vela secunda meo,
Ov. F. 3, 790.—
2.
Transf., with, according to any thing: austri anniversarii secundo sole flant, i. e. according to the course of the sun, Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: squama secunda (opp. adversa), as we say, with the grain, i. e. so as to offer no resistance to the hand when it is passed from the head to the tail, id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—
3.
Trop., favorable, propitious, fortunate (opp. adversus); absol.:
secundo populo aliquid facere,
with the consent of the people, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; so,
concio,
id. Agr. 2, 37, 101; cf.:
voluntas concionis,
id. Att. 1, 19, 4:
admurmurationes cuncti senatūs,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: rumor, Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 260 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9:
clamor,
Verg. A. 5, 491:
aures,
Liv. 6, 40; 33, 46; 42, 28:
praesentibus ac secundis diis,
id. 7, 26; so,
dis auspicibus et Junone secundā,
Verg. A. 4, 45; and:
secundo Marte ruat,
id. ib. 10, 21:
adi pede sacra secundo,
id. ib. 8, 302;
10, 255: auspicia,
Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27; cf. avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 82 Vahl.); and in poet. hypallage:
haruspex,
Verg. A. 11, 739: scitus, secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 3 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.): res (opp. adversae), Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90;
so,
id. Lael. 5, 17; 6, 22; id. Att. 4, 2, 1; Hor. S. 2, 8, 74; cf.
fortunae (opp. adversae),
Cic. Sull. 23, 66;
and tempora (opp. adversi casus),
Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24; so, res, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 357 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 (with prosperitates); Verg. A. 10, 502; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: fortunae, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28:
proelia,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1:
motus Galliae,
successful, id. ib. 7, 59; and:
belli exitus,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 38:
consilium,
Caes. B. C. 3, 42:
labores,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 45.— Comp.:
reliqua militia secundiore famā fuit,
Suet. Caes. 2.— Sup.:
secundissima proelia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 62.— With dat.:
secunda (sc. verba) irae,
i. e. increasing, promoting it, Liv. 2, 38.— Comp.:
secundiore equitum proelio nostris,
Caes. B. G. 2, 9.— Sup.:
tres leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit,
Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.—As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune:
sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:
age, me in tuis secundis respice,
Ter. And. 5, 6, 11:
omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere,
Liv. 28, 11, 1:
in secundis sapere et consulere,
id. 30, 42, 16:
nimius homo inter secunda,
Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31:
nemo confidat nimium secundis,
Sen. Thyest. 615:
poscunt fidem secunda,
id. Agam. 934:
secunda non habent unquam modum,
id. Oedip. 694.
2.
Sĕcundus, i, m.; Sĕcunda, ae, f. [1. secundus], a Roman proper name.
I.
C. Plinius Secundus, the writer on natural history. —
II.
C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, his nephew:
OCTAVIA Q. F. SECVNDA,
Inscr. Grut. 445, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > secunda
8 secundae

1.
sĕcundus, a, um, adj. [sequor], following.
A.
(Acc. to sequor, I. B. 2.)
1.
Prop., the following in time or order, the next to the first, the second (cf.: alter, proximus); absol.: si te secundo lumine hic offendero, the next morning, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de tribus unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; secundum, nec facere nec pati;
miserrimum digladiari semper, etc.,
the next best, Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.:
id secundum erat de tribus,
id. Or. 15, 50:
aliquem obligare secundo sacramento, priore amisso, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:
prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis,
id. Rep. 2, 20, 36:
Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae,
id. ib. 2, 10, 18:
Olympias secunda et sexagesima,
id. ib. 2, 15, 28:
oriens incendium belli Punici secundi,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem secundum heredem instituere, the second or substituted heir, if the first-named die or refuse the inheritance, id. Fam. 13, 61; so,
heres,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416:
mensa,
the second course, dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 19, 8, 53, § 167; Verg. G. 2, 101; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121:
Germania,
Lower Germany, Amm. 15, 8, 19.— Subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. membranae), the after-birth, secundines:
partus,
Cels. 7, 29 fin.:
non magis pertinere quam secundas ad editum infantem,
Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30; 30, 14, 43, § 123:
secundae partūs,
id. 9, 13, 15, § 41; 20, 6, 23, § 51; 20, 11, 44, § 115.—
2.
Trop.
a.
Following, next, second in rank, value, etc.; with ad:
quorum ordo proxime accedit, ut secundus sit ad regium principatum,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.—With ab:
potentiā secundus a rege,
Hirt. B. Alex. 66;
with which cf.: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis Romanae,
Liv. 7, 1 fin.; and:
Ajax, heros ab Achille secundus,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 193:
qui honos secundus a rege erat,
Just. 18, 4, 5.— Absol.: nil majus generatur ipso (Jove), Nec viget quicquam simile aut secundum, Hor. C. 1, 12, 18:
tu (Juppiter) secundo Caesare regnes,
id. ib. 1, 12, 51; corresp. to maxime:
maxime vellem...secundo autem loco, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf.:
me maxime consolatur spes, etc....facile secundo loco me consolatur recordatio, etc.,
id. Fam. 1, 6, 1 sq.:
cotes Creticae diu maximam laudem habuere, secundam Laconicae,
Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.—With dat.:
nulli Campanorum secundus vinctus ad mortem rapior,
Liv. 23, 10, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:
regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda,
Curt. 5, 10, 3; Vell. 2, 76, 1:
secundus sibi, non par,
Just. 11, 12, 14:
secunda nobilitas Falerno agro,
id. 14, 6, 8, § 62:
bonitas amomo pallido,
id. 12, 13, 28, § 48.—With abl., Hirt. B. Alex. 66; cf. supra.—
b.
With the prevailing idea of subjection or inferiority, secondary, subordinate, inferior; absol.:
secundae sortis ingenium,
only of the second grade, Sen. Ep. 52, 3:
moneri velle ac posse secunda virtus est,
id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.:
(servi) quasi secundum hominum genus sunt,
Flor. 3, 20, 1:
vivit siliquis et pane secundo (i. e. secundario),
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.:
secundarius panis,
Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76):
tenue argentum venaeque secundae,
Juv. 9, 31:
haec fuit altera persona Thebis, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae,
Nep. Pel. 4, 3. —With abl.:
haud ulli veterum virtute secundus,
inferior, Verg. A. 11, 441.—With inf.:
nec vertere cuiquam Frena secundus Halys,
Stat. Th. 2, 574.—Esp., in phrase partes secundae, second parts, inferior parts:
in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:
ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14.—With ab:
hic erit a mensis fine secunda dies,
the last day but one of the month, Ov. F. 1, 710. —As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the second or inferior parts:
Spinther secundarum tertiarum Pamphilus,
Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644:
Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum,
Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so,
secundas sortiri,
Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3:
ferre,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 46:
deferre alicui,
Quint. 10, 1, 53:
agere,
Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6.—
B.
(Acc. to sequor, II.)
1.
Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of water, etc., favorable, fair (as following the course of the vessel):
secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,
i. e. down the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58; so,
Tiberi,
Liv. 5, 46:
amni,
Verg. G. 3, 447:
fluvio,
id. A. 7, 494:
aqua,
Liv. 21, 28; cf.:
totā rate in secundam aquam labente,
with the current, id. 21, 47:
et ventum et aestum uno tempore nactus secundum,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so,
aestu,
Liv. 23, 41:
mari,
id. 29, 7; and, poet.:
(Neptunus) curru secundo,
speeding along, Verg. A. 1, 156:
secundo amne,
Curt. 4, 7, 9:
navigatio,
Tac. A. 2, 8.—Esp., of winds:
in portum vento secundo, velo passo pervenit,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.:
cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum,
Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so,
ventus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf.
aquilo,
id. ib. 2, 2, 201.— Sup.:
cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret,
Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83.—Of sails (trop.):
des ingenio vela secunda meo,
Ov. F. 3, 790.—
2.
Transf., with, according to any thing: austri anniversarii secundo sole flant, i. e. according to the course of the sun, Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: squama secunda (opp. adversa), as we say, with the grain, i. e. so as to offer no resistance to the hand when it is passed from the head to the tail, id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—
3.
Trop., favorable, propitious, fortunate (opp. adversus); absol.:
secundo populo aliquid facere,
with the consent of the people, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; so,
concio,
id. Agr. 2, 37, 101; cf.:
voluntas concionis,
id. Att. 1, 19, 4:
admurmurationes cuncti senatūs,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: rumor, Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 260 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9:
clamor,
Verg. A. 5, 491:
aures,
Liv. 6, 40; 33, 46; 42, 28:
praesentibus ac secundis diis,
id. 7, 26; so,
dis auspicibus et Junone secundā,
Verg. A. 4, 45; and:
secundo Marte ruat,
id. ib. 10, 21:
adi pede sacra secundo,
id. ib. 8, 302;
10, 255: auspicia,
Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27; cf. avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 82 Vahl.); and in poet. hypallage:
haruspex,
Verg. A. 11, 739: scitus, secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 3 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.): res (opp. adversae), Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90;
so,
id. Lael. 5, 17; 6, 22; id. Att. 4, 2, 1; Hor. S. 2, 8, 74; cf.
fortunae (opp. adversae),
Cic. Sull. 23, 66;
and tempora (opp. adversi casus),
Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24; so, res, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 357 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 (with prosperitates); Verg. A. 10, 502; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: fortunae, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28:
proelia,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1:
motus Galliae,
successful, id. ib. 7, 59; and:
belli exitus,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 38:
consilium,
Caes. B. C. 3, 42:
labores,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 45.— Comp.:
reliqua militia secundiore famā fuit,
Suet. Caes. 2.— Sup.:
secundissima proelia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 62.— With dat.:
secunda (sc. verba) irae,
i. e. increasing, promoting it, Liv. 2, 38.— Comp.:
secundiore equitum proelio nostris,
Caes. B. G. 2, 9.— Sup.:
tres leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit,
Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.—As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune:
sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:
age, me in tuis secundis respice,
Ter. And. 5, 6, 11:
omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere,
Liv. 28, 11, 1:
in secundis sapere et consulere,
id. 30, 42, 16:
nimius homo inter secunda,
Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31:
nemo confidat nimium secundis,
Sen. Thyest. 615:
poscunt fidem secunda,
id. Agam. 934:
secunda non habent unquam modum,
id. Oedip. 694.
2.
Sĕcundus, i, m.; Sĕcunda, ae, f. [1. secundus], a Roman proper name.
I.
C. Plinius Secundus, the writer on natural history. —
II.
C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, his nephew:
OCTAVIA Q. F. SECVNDA,
Inscr. Grut. 445, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > secundae
9 hastati

hastātus, a, um, adj. [hasta, I. A.], armed with a spear.
I.
In gen. (very rare):
Bellona,
Stat. Th. 2, 718:
prima utcumque acies hastata: ceteris praeusta aut brevia tela,
Tac. A. 2, 14:
currum decem milia hastatorum sequebantur,
Curt. 3, 3, 10; 4, 15, 7.—
II.
In partic., milit. t. t.: hastāti, ōrum, m., the first line of a Roman army drawn up in order of battle (behind them were the Principes and Triarii):
hastati dicti qui primi hastis pugnabant,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.: hastati spargunt hastas, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 Vahl.); so Liv. 8, 8, 6; 22, 5; Veg. Mil. 1, 20 al.; cf.
Dict. of Antiq.—The hastati were divided into ten ordines (companies),
Ov. F. 3, 128.—Hence,
B.
Transf.: primus, secundus, etc., ordo hastatus, and more freq. absol.: primus, secundus, etc., hastatus, the first, second, etc., company of hastati: in eo exercitu miles gregarius fui: tertio anno virtutis causa, mihi T. Quintius decimum ordinem hastatum assignavit, i. e. made me captain of the tenth (last) company, Liv. 42, 34, 5:
cum signifer primi hastati signum non posset movere loco,
Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 67:
signifer secundi hastati,
Liv. 26, 5 fin. —Hence, transf.,
2.
(Ellipt. for centurio ordinis hastati primus, secundus, etc., hastatus.) The captain of the first, second, etc., company, Veg. Mil. 2, 8: Q. Fulginius ex primo hastato, late first centurio (i. e. who had been discharged as first centurio, and then served as evocatus), Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4.—
b.
Kat exochên, hastatus, i, m., the captain of the first company, Flor. 1, 18; Inscr. Orell. 3455.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hastati
10 hastatus

hastātus, a, um, adj. [hasta, I. A.], armed with a spear.
I.
In gen. (very rare):
Bellona,
Stat. Th. 2, 718:
prima utcumque acies hastata: ceteris praeusta aut brevia tela,
Tac. A. 2, 14:
currum decem milia hastatorum sequebantur,
Curt. 3, 3, 10; 4, 15, 7.—
II.
In partic., milit. t. t.: hastāti, ōrum, m., the first line of a Roman army drawn up in order of battle (behind them were the Principes and Triarii):
hastati dicti qui primi hastis pugnabant,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.: hastati spargunt hastas, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 Vahl.); so Liv. 8, 8, 6; 22, 5; Veg. Mil. 1, 20 al.; cf.
Dict. of Antiq.—The hastati were divided into ten ordines (companies),
Ov. F. 3, 128.—Hence,
B.
Transf.: primus, secundus, etc., ordo hastatus, and more freq. absol.: primus, secundus, etc., hastatus, the first, second, etc., company of hastati: in eo exercitu miles gregarius fui: tertio anno virtutis causa, mihi T. Quintius decimum ordinem hastatum assignavit, i. e. made me captain of the tenth (last) company, Liv. 42, 34, 5:
cum signifer primi hastati signum non posset movere loco,
Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 67:
signifer secundi hastati,
Liv. 26, 5 fin. —Hence, transf.,
2.
(Ellipt. for centurio ordinis hastati primus, secundus, etc., hastatus.) The captain of the first, second, etc., company, Veg. Mil. 2, 8: Q. Fulginius ex primo hastato, late first centurio (i. e. who had been discharged as first centurio, and then served as evocatus), Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4.—
b.
Kat exochên, hastatus, i, m., the captain of the first company, Flor. 1, 18; Inscr. Orell. 3455.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hastatus
11 heres

hēres ( ēres, Inscr. Orell. 188 al.), ēdis (archaic acc. sing. herem, Naev. ap. Non. 486, 33; Inscr. Orell. 4379; cf. the art. ‡ herem), comm. [Sanscr. har-āmi, seize; har-anam, hand; Gr. cheir, cherês; cf. erus], an heir, heiress.
I.
Lit.:
testamento facto mulier moritur: facit heredem ex deunce et semuncia Caecinam, ex duabus sextulis M. Fulcinium,
Cic. Caecin. 6, 17; cf.:
me nemo nisi amicus fecit heredem, etc.... aliquem palam heredem factitare,
id. Phil. 2, 16, 41:
mulier testamento fecit heredem filiam,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 111; id. Mil. 18, 48; cf. id. Rep. 3, 10, 17; Ov. H. 9, 110; Dig. 37, 7, 2; 37, 7, 9;
Ven. Fort. Carm. 8, 6, 44: in testamento Ptolemaei patris heredes erant scripti ex duobus filiis major, et ex duabus ea, quae aetate antecedebat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 108, 3:
scripserunt heredes secum M. Crassum et Q. Hortensium,
Cic. Off. 3, 18, 73:
aliquem heredem testamento relinquere,
id. Quint. 4, 14:
relictus ab eo in amplis opibus heres,
Plin. 9, 35, 59, § 122:
aliquem heredem instituere,
Cic. Clu. 7, 22; Quint. 8, 5, 17; cf.:
per leges institui uxor non poterat heres,
id. 9, 2, 74:
instituto herede abdicato,
id. 3, 6, 97:
substitutus heres erat,
id. 7, 6, 10: virgo Vestalis neque heres est cuiquam, etc., Labeo ap. Gell. 1, 12, 18:
substituere heredem,
Dig. 28, 6, 1:
heres ex parte dimidia et tertia est Capito: in sextante sunt ii, quorum, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2:
ex asse heres,
sole heir, Quint. 7, 1, 20; so,
heres ex parte sexta,
Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 6:
ex dodrante,
Suet. Caes. 83:
(L. Mescinius) heres est M. Mindio fratri suo,
Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2; so,
cur virgini Vestali sit heres, non sit matri suae?
id. Rep. 3, 10; cf.:
quem suis bonis heredem esse cupiebat,
id. Caecin. 4, 12; and: atque meis bonis omnibus ego te herem faciam, Naev. ap. Non. 486, 33;
for which: quem quis heredem suum esse voluit,
Quint. 5, 10, 74:
repentinus heres,
Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:
liberti heredem sequantur,
Quint. 7, 7, 9;
so the formula frequently occurring on inscriptions: HIC LOCVS, HOC MONVMENTVM HEREDEM NON SEQVITVR, USU. abbreviated H. L. or H. M. H. N. S.,
Inscr. Orell. 4379; 3926; 4455; 575; 2807; 4182; cf.
opp.: HOC MONVMENTVM HEREDEM SEQVITVR,
Inscr. Orell. 4397: heres secundus, the second heir, next heir, when the first dies: qui me secundum heredem instituerit. Cic. Fam. 13, 61, 1; cf.:
possessio heredum secundorum,
id. Inv. 2, 21, 62:
secundus,
Quint. 8, 4, 11; Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416;
also used of a female: Marcus ait: Heres ipsius secundus, de muliere loquens,
Charis. p. 79 P.: heres necessarius, a slave made heir with a grant of freedom, and compelled to assume the liabilities of the estate, Just. Inst. 1, 6, 1 Sandars:
ideo sic appellatus, quia, sive velit sive nolit, omnimodo post mortem testatoris protinus liber et heres est,
Gai. Inst. 2, 153: heres suus et necessarius, a natural heir who was in the potestas of the deceased, id. ib. 2, § 153; 156; Dig. 38, 16, 1;
opp.: heres extraneus,
Gai. Inst. 2, § 161.— Poet.:
tanti certaminis (i. e. armorum Achillis),
Ov. M. 13, 129.—
B.
Transf.
1.
Owner, possessor, master (ante-class.): heres apud antiquos pro domino ponebatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 99 Müll.; cf. Just. Inst. 2, 19 fin.:
apstuli hanc, quojus heres numquam erit post hunc diem,
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 12; cf. v. 28.—
2.
A successor, after-growth ( poet.):
nec ullum caput est impune recisum, quin gemino cervix herede valentior esset,
of the heads of the Lernean Hydra, Ov. M. 9, 74; cf.:
alni caesae densius innumero herede prosunt,
Plin. 16, 37, 67, § 173. —
II.
Trop. (very rare):
illa vetus Academia atque ejus heres Aristus,
Cic. Brut. 97, 332; cf.
artis,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 24:
laudis,
Ov. H. 9, 110:
fraudis,
id. ib. 2, 78: criminis. id. A. A. 3, 459.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > heres
12 plinius

I
Plini N M

Pliny; (Roman gens name); (C. Plinius Secundus, author of Natural History)
II
Plinia, Plinium ADJ

Plinius; (Roman gens); (C. Plinius Secundus/Pliny, author of Natural History)

Latin-English dictionary > plinius
13 alter

alter, tĕra, tĕrum, adj. (the measure of the gen. sing. āltĕrĭŭs as paeon primus is supported in good Latin only by examples from dactylic verse (but see alterĭus in trochaic measure, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 56), in which īpsĭŭs, īllĭŭs, īstĭŭs, ūnĭŭs, etc., are used as dactyls; on the contr., the regular measure āltĕrīŭs, as ditrochaeus, is sufficiently confirmed by the foll. verses of Enn., Ter., and Ter. Maur.: mox cum alterīus abligurias bona, Enn. ap. Donat. ad Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 25 (Sat. 29 Vahl.):
alterīus sua comparent commoda? ah!
Ter. And. 4, 1, 4:
nec alter[imacracute]us indigéns opís veni,
Ter. Maur. p. 2432 P.;
and sescupló vel una víncet alter[imacracute]us singulum,
id. ib. p. 2412 ib.; Prisc. p. 695 ib.; alterius is also commonly used as the gen. of alius, as alīus is little used (v. h. v. fin.).— Dat. sing. f.:
alterae,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 45; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 30; Caes. B. G. 5, 27; Nep. Eum. 1, 6; Col. 5, 11, 10) [a comp. form of al-ius; cf. Sanscr. antara = alius; Goth. anthar; Lith. antras = secundus; Germ. ander; Gr. heteros; Engl. either, other; also Sanscr. itara = alius], the other of two, one of two, the other, ho heteros.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
nam huic alterae patria quae sit, profecto nescio,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 45:
necesse est enim sit alterum de duobus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:
altera ex duabus legionibus,
Caes. B. C. 2, 20: mihi cum viris ambobus est amicitia;
cum altero vero magnus usus,
Cic. Clu. 42, 117:
alter consulum,
Liv. 40, 59:
alter ex censoribus,
id. 40, 52:
in alterā parte fluminis legatum reliquit,
on the other side, Caes. B. G. 2, 5; id. B. C. 3, 54:
si quis te percusserit in dexteram maxillam tuam, praebe illi et alteram,
Vulg. Matt. 5, 39; 28, 1.—Hence: alter ambove, one or both; commonly in the abbreviation:
A. A. S. E. V. = alter ambove si eis videretur: utique C. Pansa, A. Hirtius consules alter ambove S. E. V. rationem agri habeant,
Cic. Phil. 5 fin. Wernsd.; cf. id. ib. 8, 11; 9, 7 fin.; 14, 14 fin.; cf.
Brison. Form. pp. 218 and 219: absente consulum altero ambobusve,
Liv. 30, 23: ambo alterve, S. C. ap. Front. Aquaed. 100 fin. —
B.
Esp.
1.
a.. In distributive clauses: alter... alter, the one... the other (cf. alius, II. A.): ho heteros... ho heteros:
Si duobus praefurniis coques, lacunā nihil opus erit. Cum cinere eruto opus erit, altero praefurnio eruito, in altero ignis erit,
Cato, R. R. 38, 9:
alteram ille amat sororem, ego alteram,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 68; id. Am. 1, 2, 19; 1, 2, 20; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 50:
quorum alter exercitum perdidit, alter vendidit,
Cic. Planc. 35; so id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16: namque alterā ex parte Bellovaci instabant;
alteram Camulogenus tenebat,
Caes. B. G. 7, 59 Herz.:
conjunxit alteram (cortinam) alteri,
Vulg. Exod. 36, 10; 36, 22; ib. Joan. 13, 14; ib. Rom. 12, 5.—
b.
In same sense, unus... alter, one... the other, as in later Gr. heis men... heteros de: vitis insitio una est per ver, altera est cum uva floret;
ea optima est,
Cato, R. R. 41, 1: Phorm. Una injuria est tecum. Chrem. Lege agito ergo. Phorm. Altera est tecum, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 90: uni epistolae respondi;
venio ad alteram,
Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6:
nomen uni Ada, et nomen alteri Sella,
Vulg. Gen. 4, 19; ib. Matt. 6, 24:
Erant duae factiones, quarum una populi causam agebat, altera optimatium,
Nep. Phoc. 3, 1; Liv. 31, 21:
consules coepere duo creari, ut si unus malus esse voluisset, alter eum coërceret,
Eutr. 1, 8:
Duo homines ascenderunt in templum, unus pharisaeus et alter publicanus,
Vulg. Luc. 18, 10 al. —
c.
Sometimes a subst., or hic, ille, etc., stands in the place of the second alter:
Epaminondas... Leonidas: quorum alter, etc... Leonidas autem, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97; so Vell. 2, 71, 3:
alter gladiator habetur, hic autem, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:
quorum alteri Capitoni cognomen est, iste, qui adest, magnus vocatur,
id. ib.:
alterum corporis aegritudo, illum, etc.,
Flor. 4, 7.—Sometimes
(α).
one alter is entirely omitted (cf. alius, II. A.; heteros, L. and S. I. 2.):
duae turmae haesere: altera metu dedita hosti, pertinacior (sc. altera), etc.,
Liv. 29, 33:
hujus lateris alter angulus ad orientem solem, inferior ad meridiem spectat,
Caes. B. G. 5, 13; or
(β).
the form changed:
dialecticam adjungunt et physicam, alteram quod habeat rationem.... Physicae quoque etc.,
Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 72, and 3, 22, 73. —Sometimes a further distributive word is added:
alter adulescens decessit, alter senex, aliquis praeter hos infans,
Sen. Ep. 66, 39:
alter in vincula ducitur, alter insperatae praeficitur potestati, alius etc.,
Amm. 14, 11.—
d.
In plur.: nec ad vivos pertineat, nec ad mortuos;
alteri nulli sunt, alteros non attinget,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 91:
alteri dimicant, alteri victorem timent,
id. Fam. 6, 3: binas a te accepi litteras; quarum alteris mihi gratulabare... alteris dicebas etc., in one of which,... in the other, id. ib. 4, 14:
quorum alteri adjuvabant, alteri etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17: duplices similitudines, unae rerum, alterae verborum, Auct. ad Her. 3, 20. —
e.
The second alter in a different case:
alter alterius ova frangit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49:
uterque numerus plenus, alter alterā de causā habetur,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 2:
qui noxii ambo, alter in alterum causam conferant,
Liv. 5, 11:
alteri alteros aliquantum attriverant,
Sall. J. 79, 4; so id. ib. 42, 4;
53, 7 al. —Also with alteruter: ne alteruter alterum praeoccuparet,
Nep. Dion. 4, 1.—With unus:
quom inter nos sorderemus unus alteri,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 30:
dicunt unus ad alterum,
Vulg. Ez. 33, 30:
ne unus adversus alterum infletur pro alio,
ib. 1 Cor. 4, 6.—With uterque:
uterque suo studio delectatus contempsit alterum,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 4:
utrique alteris freti finitimos sub imperium suum coëgere,
Sall. J. 18, 12.—With nemo, nullus, neuter:
ut nemo sit alteri similis,
Quint. 2, 9, 2:
cum tot saeculis nulla referta sit causa, quae esset tota alteri similis,
id. 7, prooem. 4:
neutrum eorum contra alterum juvare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1, 3:
ut neutra alteri officiat,
Quint. 1, 1, 3.—After two substt., the first alter generally refers to the first subst., and the second to the second:
Philippum rebus gestis superatum a filio, facilitate video superiorem fuisse. Itaque alter semper magnus, alter saepe turpissimus,
Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf. Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 21; Brem. ad Suet. Claud. 20.—Sometimes the order is reversed: contra nos (summa gratia et eloquentia) raciunt in hoc tempore;
quarum alteram (i. e. eloquentiam) vereor, alteram (i. e. gratiam) metuo,
Cic. Quinct. 1; so id. Off. 3, 18; 1, 12; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 9, 2, 6.—
2.
As a numeral = secundus, the second, the next, o heteros:
primo die, alter dies, tertius dies, deinde reliquis diebus etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7:
proximo, altero, tertio, reliquis consecutis diebus non intermittebas etc.,
id. Phil. 1, 13 Wernsd.:
quadriennio post alterum consulatum,
id. Sen. 9:
die altero,
Vulg. Jos. 10, 32: alteris Te mensis adhibet deum, i. e. at the dessert (= mensā secundā), Hor. C. 4, 5, 31.—So, alterā die, the next day, têi allêi hêmerai, têi heterai:
se alterā die ad conloquium venturum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19; Vulg. Gen. 19, 34; ib. Matt. 27, 62:
die altero,
ib. Num. 11, 32; ib. Jos. 5, 11 al.—So in comparative sense:
alterā die quam a Brindisio solvit, in Macedoniam trajecit,
Liv. 31, 14; Suet. Vit. 3:
intermittere diem alterum quemque oportet,
every other day, Cels. 3, 23; 3, 13; 4, 12:
Olea non continuis annis, sed fere altero quoque fructum adfert,
Col. R. R. 5, 8.—With prepp.:
qui (Ptolemaeus) tum regnabat alter post Alexandream conditam,
next after, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 82; so, fortunate puer, tu nunc eris alter ab illo, the second or next after him, Verg. E. 5, 49:
alter ab undecimo jam tum me ceperat annus,
id. ib. 8, 39.—Hence,
b.
Also with tens, hundreds, etc.:
accepi tuas litteras, quas mihi Cornificius altero vicesimo die reddidit,
on the twenty-second day, Cic. Fam. 12, 25 Manut.:
anno trecentesimo altero quam condita Roma erat,
in the three hundred and second year, Liv. 3, 33:
vicesima et altera laedit,
Manil. 4, 466.—
c.
So of a number collectively:
remissarios pedum XII., alteros pedum X.,
a second ten, Cato, R. R. 19, 2:
ad Brutum hos libros alteros quinque mittemus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:
basia mille, deinde centum, dein mille altera, dein secunda centum,
Cat. 5, 7.—So with the numeral understood: aurea mala decem misi;
cras altera (sc. decem) mittam,
a second ten, Verg. E. 3, 71.—Hence,
d.
Unus et alter, unus atque alter, unus alterque, the one and the other.
(α).
For two (as in Gr. heis kai heteros):
unus et alter dies intercesserat,
Cic. Clu. 26:
adductus sum tuis unis et alteris litteris,
id. Att. 14, 18:
et sub eā versus unus et alter erunt,
Ov. H. 15, 182; so Suet. Tib. 63; id. Calig. 56; id. Claud. 12 (cf. id. Gram. 24: unum vel alterum, vel, cum plurimos, tres aut quattuor admittere).—
(β).
More freq. of an indef. number, one and another; and: unusalterve, one or two:
Unus et item alter,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 50:
mora si quem tibi item unum alterumve diem abstulerit,
Cic. Fam. 3, 9; so id. Clu. 13, 38; 13, 26:
versus paulo concinnior unus et alter,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 74; so id. S. 1, 6, 102; 2, 5, 24; id. A. P. 15:
ex illis unus et alter ait,
Ov. F. 2, 394; id. Am. 2, 5, 22; Petr. 108; Plin. Pan. 45 Schwarz; cf. id. ib. 52, 2; Suet. Caes. 20; id. Galb. 14 al.:
paucis loricae, vix uni alterive cassis aut galea,
Tac. G. 6.—
e.
Alterum tantum, as much more or again, twice as much (cf. Gr. heteron tosouton or hetera tosauta):
etiamsi alterum tantum perdundum est, perdam potius quam sinam, etc.,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 81; so id. Bacch. 5, 2, 65:
altero tanto aut sesqui major,
Cic. Or. 56, 188:
altero tanto longior,
Nep. Eum. 8, 5; so Dig. 28, 2, 13:
numero tantum alterum adjecit,
Liv. 1, 36; so id. 10, 46; Auct. B. Hisp. 30; Dig. 49, 14, 3 al.—
f.
Alteri totidem, as many more:
de alteris totidem scribere incipiamus,
Varr. L. L. 8, 24 Müll. —
g.
To mark the similarity of one object to another in qualities, etc., a second, another (as in English, a second father, my second self, and the like). So,
(α).
With a proper name, used as an appellative (cf. alius, II. G.):
Verres, alter Orcus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50:
alterum se Verrem putabat,
id. ib. 5, 33 fin.:
Hamilcar, Mars alter,
Liv. 21, 10.—
(β).
With a com. noun:
me sicut alterum parentem observat,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8:
altera patria,
Flor. 2, 6, 42 al. —
(γ).
Alter ego, a second self, of very intimate friends (in the class. per. perh. only in Cic. Ep.; cf. ho hetairos, heteros egô, Clem. Al. 450):
vide quam mihi persuaserim te me esse alterum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5:
me alterum se fore dixit,
id. Att. 4, 1:
quoniam alterum me reliquissem,
id. Fam. 2, 15; Aus. praef. 2, 15.—
(δ).
Alter idem, a second self, like heteroi hautoi, Arist. Eth. M. 8, 12, 3 (on account of the singularity of the expression, introduced by tamquam):
amicus est tamquam alter idem,
Cic. Lael. 21, 82.—
3.
The one of two, either of two, without a more precise designation, for alteruter:
non uterque sed alter,
Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132:
fortasse utrumque, alterum certe,
id. Att. 11, 18:
melius peribimus quam sine alteris vestrūm vivemus,
Liv. 1, 13:
nec rogarem, ut mea de vobis altera amica foret,
Ov. A. A. 3, 520:
ex duobus, quorum alterum petis, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 7, 3:
ex duobus (quorum necesse est alterum verum), etc.,
Quint. 5, 10, 69:
ac si necesse est in alteram errare partem, maluerim etc.,
id. 10, 1, 26; 1, 4, 24; 9, 3, 6 al.—Once also with a negative, neither of two: hos, tamquam medios, [p. 98] nec in alterius favorem inclinatos, miserat rex, Liv. 40, 20, 4.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Another of a class = alius (as opp. to one's self, to another); subst., another, a neighbor, a fellow-creature, ho pelas (so sometimes heteros, Xen. Cyr. 2, 3, 17); cf. Ochsn. Eclog. 90 and 458 (alter designates the similarity of two objects; alius a difference in the objects contrasted): SI. INIVRIAM. FAXIT. ALTERI., Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1:
qui alterum incusat probri, eum ipsum se intueri oportet,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 58; id. Am. prol. 84: mox dum alterius abligurias bona, quid censes dominis esse animi? Enn. ap. Don. ad Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 25:
ut malis gaudeant atque ex incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent commoda,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 3: qui alteris exitium paret, etc., Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:
qui nihil alterius causā facit et metitur suis commodis omnia,
Cic. Leg. 1, 14:
ut aeque quisque altero delectetur ac se ipso,
id. Off. 1, 17, 56; 1, 2, 4:
scientem in errorem alterum inducere,
id. ib. 3, 13, 55 et saep.:
cave ne portus occupet alter,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 32 Schmid.:
nil obstet tibi, dum ne sit te ditior alter,
id. S. 1, 1, 40; 1, 5, 33:
canis parturiens cum rogāsset alteram, ut etc.,
Phaedr. 1, 19:
nec patientem sessoris alterius (equum) primus ascendit,
Suet. Caes. 61; id. Tib. 58:
in quo judicas alterum, te ipsum condemnas,
Vulg. Rom. 2, 1:
nemo quod suum est quaerat, sed quod alterius,
ib. 1 Cor. 10, 24;
14, 17: sic in semet ipso tantum gloriam habebit et non in altero,
ib. Gal. 6, 4 al. —Hence, alter with a neg., or neg. question and comp., as an emphatic expression (mostly ante-class.; cf.
alius, II. H.): scelestiorem nullum illuxere alterum,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 22:
scelestiorem in terrā nullam esse alteram,
id. Cist. 4, 1, 8:
qui me alter audacior est homo?
id. Am. 1, 1, 1; id. Ep. 1, 1, 24.—
B.
The other, the opposite:
alterius factionis principes,
the leaders of the opposite party, Nep. Pelop. 1, 4 (cf. id. ib. 1, 2:
adversariae factioni): studiosiorem partis alterius,
Suet. Tib. 11. —
C.
In gen., different:
quotiens te speculo videris alterum,
Hor. C. 4, 10, 6: abeuntes post carnem alteram (Gr. heteros, q. v. L. and S. III.), Vulg. Jud. 7.—
D.
In the lang. of augury, euphem. for infaustus, unfavorable, unpropitious, Fest. p. 6 (v. L. and S. Gr. Lex. s. v. heteros, III. 2.).
► The gen.
alterius commonly serves as gen. of alius instead of alīus, Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 1; id. Att. 1, 5, 1; 1, 20, 2; Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 1; Sall. C. 52, 8; Liv. 21, 13, 3; 22, 14, 4; 26, 8, 2; 28, 37, 6 al.; Col. 8, 17, 2; 11, 2, 87; 12, 22, 2; Sen. Ep. 72, 10; 102, 3; id. Ben. 4, 3, 1; id. Ot. Sap. 4, 1; id. Brev. Vit. 16, 2; id. Q. N. 2, 34, 1 al.; Quint. 7, 9, 8; 8, 3, 73 al.; Tac. A. 15, 25; id. H. 2, 90; Plin. Ep. 10, 114, 2; Suet. Caes. 61; id. Tib. 58 al.; Gell. 2, 28 al.—It also stands as correlative to alius:
alius inter cenandum solutus est, alterius continuata mors somno est,
Sen. Ep. 66, 39:
cum inventum sit ex veris (gemmis) generis alterius in aliud falsas traducere,
Plin. 37, 12, 75, § 197; Plin. Pan. 2, 6 (Neue, Formenl. II. p. 216).
► ‡ altĕras, adv.
[alter], for alias, acc. to Paul. ex. Fest. p. 27 Müll.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alter
14 alteras

alter, tĕra, tĕrum, adj. (the measure of the gen. sing. āltĕrĭŭs as paeon primus is supported in good Latin only by examples from dactylic verse (but see alterĭus in trochaic measure, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 56), in which īpsĭŭs, īllĭŭs, īstĭŭs, ūnĭŭs, etc., are used as dactyls; on the contr., the regular measure āltĕrīŭs, as ditrochaeus, is sufficiently confirmed by the foll. verses of Enn., Ter., and Ter. Maur.: mox cum alterīus abligurias bona, Enn. ap. Donat. ad Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 25 (Sat. 29 Vahl.):
alterīus sua comparent commoda? ah!
Ter. And. 4, 1, 4:
nec alter[imacracute]us indigéns opís veni,
Ter. Maur. p. 2432 P.;
and sescupló vel una víncet alter[imacracute]us singulum,
id. ib. p. 2412 ib.; Prisc. p. 695 ib.; alterius is also commonly used as the gen. of alius, as alīus is little used (v. h. v. fin.).— Dat. sing. f.:
alterae,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 45; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 30; Caes. B. G. 5, 27; Nep. Eum. 1, 6; Col. 5, 11, 10) [a comp. form of al-ius; cf. Sanscr. antara = alius; Goth. anthar; Lith. antras = secundus; Germ. ander; Gr. heteros; Engl. either, other; also Sanscr. itara = alius], the other of two, one of two, the other, ho heteros.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
nam huic alterae patria quae sit, profecto nescio,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 45:
necesse est enim sit alterum de duobus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:
altera ex duabus legionibus,
Caes. B. C. 2, 20: mihi cum viris ambobus est amicitia;
cum altero vero magnus usus,
Cic. Clu. 42, 117:
alter consulum,
Liv. 40, 59:
alter ex censoribus,
id. 40, 52:
in alterā parte fluminis legatum reliquit,
on the other side, Caes. B. G. 2, 5; id. B. C. 3, 54:
si quis te percusserit in dexteram maxillam tuam, praebe illi et alteram,
Vulg. Matt. 5, 39; 28, 1.—Hence: alter ambove, one or both; commonly in the abbreviation:
A. A. S. E. V. = alter ambove si eis videretur: utique C. Pansa, A. Hirtius consules alter ambove S. E. V. rationem agri habeant,
Cic. Phil. 5 fin. Wernsd.; cf. id. ib. 8, 11; 9, 7 fin.; 14, 14 fin.; cf.
Brison. Form. pp. 218 and 219: absente consulum altero ambobusve,
Liv. 30, 23: ambo alterve, S. C. ap. Front. Aquaed. 100 fin. —
B.
Esp.
1.
a.. In distributive clauses: alter... alter, the one... the other (cf. alius, II. A.): ho heteros... ho heteros:
Si duobus praefurniis coques, lacunā nihil opus erit. Cum cinere eruto opus erit, altero praefurnio eruito, in altero ignis erit,
Cato, R. R. 38, 9:
alteram ille amat sororem, ego alteram,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 68; id. Am. 1, 2, 19; 1, 2, 20; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 50:
quorum alter exercitum perdidit, alter vendidit,
Cic. Planc. 35; so id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16: namque alterā ex parte Bellovaci instabant;
alteram Camulogenus tenebat,
Caes. B. G. 7, 59 Herz.:
conjunxit alteram (cortinam) alteri,
Vulg. Exod. 36, 10; 36, 22; ib. Joan. 13, 14; ib. Rom. 12, 5.—
b.
In same sense, unus... alter, one... the other, as in later Gr. heis men... heteros de: vitis insitio una est per ver, altera est cum uva floret;
ea optima est,
Cato, R. R. 41, 1: Phorm. Una injuria est tecum. Chrem. Lege agito ergo. Phorm. Altera est tecum, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 90: uni epistolae respondi;
venio ad alteram,
Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6:
nomen uni Ada, et nomen alteri Sella,
Vulg. Gen. 4, 19; ib. Matt. 6, 24:
Erant duae factiones, quarum una populi causam agebat, altera optimatium,
Nep. Phoc. 3, 1; Liv. 31, 21:
consules coepere duo creari, ut si unus malus esse voluisset, alter eum coërceret,
Eutr. 1, 8:
Duo homines ascenderunt in templum, unus pharisaeus et alter publicanus,
Vulg. Luc. 18, 10 al. —
c.
Sometimes a subst., or hic, ille, etc., stands in the place of the second alter:
Epaminondas... Leonidas: quorum alter, etc... Leonidas autem, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97; so Vell. 2, 71, 3:
alter gladiator habetur, hic autem, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:
quorum alteri Capitoni cognomen est, iste, qui adest, magnus vocatur,
id. ib.:
alterum corporis aegritudo, illum, etc.,
Flor. 4, 7.—Sometimes
(α).
one alter is entirely omitted (cf. alius, II. A.; heteros, L. and S. I. 2.):
duae turmae haesere: altera metu dedita hosti, pertinacior (sc. altera), etc.,
Liv. 29, 33:
hujus lateris alter angulus ad orientem solem, inferior ad meridiem spectat,
Caes. B. G. 5, 13; or
(β).
the form changed:
dialecticam adjungunt et physicam, alteram quod habeat rationem.... Physicae quoque etc.,
Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 72, and 3, 22, 73. —Sometimes a further distributive word is added:
alter adulescens decessit, alter senex, aliquis praeter hos infans,
Sen. Ep. 66, 39:
alter in vincula ducitur, alter insperatae praeficitur potestati, alius etc.,
Amm. 14, 11.—
d.
In plur.: nec ad vivos pertineat, nec ad mortuos;
alteri nulli sunt, alteros non attinget,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 91:
alteri dimicant, alteri victorem timent,
id. Fam. 6, 3: binas a te accepi litteras; quarum alteris mihi gratulabare... alteris dicebas etc., in one of which,... in the other, id. ib. 4, 14:
quorum alteri adjuvabant, alteri etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17: duplices similitudines, unae rerum, alterae verborum, Auct. ad Her. 3, 20. —
e.
The second alter in a different case:
alter alterius ova frangit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49:
uterque numerus plenus, alter alterā de causā habetur,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 2:
qui noxii ambo, alter in alterum causam conferant,
Liv. 5, 11:
alteri alteros aliquantum attriverant,
Sall. J. 79, 4; so id. ib. 42, 4;
53, 7 al. —Also with alteruter: ne alteruter alterum praeoccuparet,
Nep. Dion. 4, 1.—With unus:
quom inter nos sorderemus unus alteri,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 30:
dicunt unus ad alterum,
Vulg. Ez. 33, 30:
ne unus adversus alterum infletur pro alio,
ib. 1 Cor. 4, 6.—With uterque:
uterque suo studio delectatus contempsit alterum,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 4:
utrique alteris freti finitimos sub imperium suum coëgere,
Sall. J. 18, 12.—With nemo, nullus, neuter:
ut nemo sit alteri similis,
Quint. 2, 9, 2:
cum tot saeculis nulla referta sit causa, quae esset tota alteri similis,
id. 7, prooem. 4:
neutrum eorum contra alterum juvare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1, 3:
ut neutra alteri officiat,
Quint. 1, 1, 3.—After two substt., the first alter generally refers to the first subst., and the second to the second:
Philippum rebus gestis superatum a filio, facilitate video superiorem fuisse. Itaque alter semper magnus, alter saepe turpissimus,
Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf. Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 21; Brem. ad Suet. Claud. 20.—Sometimes the order is reversed: contra nos (summa gratia et eloquentia) raciunt in hoc tempore;
quarum alteram (i. e. eloquentiam) vereor, alteram (i. e. gratiam) metuo,
Cic. Quinct. 1; so id. Off. 3, 18; 1, 12; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 9, 2, 6.—
2.
As a numeral = secundus, the second, the next, o heteros:
primo die, alter dies, tertius dies, deinde reliquis diebus etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7:
proximo, altero, tertio, reliquis consecutis diebus non intermittebas etc.,
id. Phil. 1, 13 Wernsd.:
quadriennio post alterum consulatum,
id. Sen. 9:
die altero,
Vulg. Jos. 10, 32: alteris Te mensis adhibet deum, i. e. at the dessert (= mensā secundā), Hor. C. 4, 5, 31.—So, alterā die, the next day, têi allêi hêmerai, têi heterai:
se alterā die ad conloquium venturum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19; Vulg. Gen. 19, 34; ib. Matt. 27, 62:
die altero,
ib. Num. 11, 32; ib. Jos. 5, 11 al.—So in comparative sense:
alterā die quam a Brindisio solvit, in Macedoniam trajecit,
Liv. 31, 14; Suet. Vit. 3:
intermittere diem alterum quemque oportet,
every other day, Cels. 3, 23; 3, 13; 4, 12:
Olea non continuis annis, sed fere altero quoque fructum adfert,
Col. R. R. 5, 8.—With prepp.:
qui (Ptolemaeus) tum regnabat alter post Alexandream conditam,
next after, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 82; so, fortunate puer, tu nunc eris alter ab illo, the second or next after him, Verg. E. 5, 49:
alter ab undecimo jam tum me ceperat annus,
id. ib. 8, 39.—Hence,
b.
Also with tens, hundreds, etc.:
accepi tuas litteras, quas mihi Cornificius altero vicesimo die reddidit,
on the twenty-second day, Cic. Fam. 12, 25 Manut.:
anno trecentesimo altero quam condita Roma erat,
in the three hundred and second year, Liv. 3, 33:
vicesima et altera laedit,
Manil. 4, 466.—
c.
So of a number collectively:
remissarios pedum XII., alteros pedum X.,
a second ten, Cato, R. R. 19, 2:
ad Brutum hos libros alteros quinque mittemus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:
basia mille, deinde centum, dein mille altera, dein secunda centum,
Cat. 5, 7.—So with the numeral understood: aurea mala decem misi;
cras altera (sc. decem) mittam,
a second ten, Verg. E. 3, 71.—Hence,
d.
Unus et alter, unus atque alter, unus alterque, the one and the other.
(α).
For two (as in Gr. heis kai heteros):
unus et alter dies intercesserat,
Cic. Clu. 26:
adductus sum tuis unis et alteris litteris,
id. Att. 14, 18:
et sub eā versus unus et alter erunt,
Ov. H. 15, 182; so Suet. Tib. 63; id. Calig. 56; id. Claud. 12 (cf. id. Gram. 24: unum vel alterum, vel, cum plurimos, tres aut quattuor admittere).—
(β).
More freq. of an indef. number, one and another; and: unusalterve, one or two:
Unus et item alter,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 50:
mora si quem tibi item unum alterumve diem abstulerit,
Cic. Fam. 3, 9; so id. Clu. 13, 38; 13, 26:
versus paulo concinnior unus et alter,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 74; so id. S. 1, 6, 102; 2, 5, 24; id. A. P. 15:
ex illis unus et alter ait,
Ov. F. 2, 394; id. Am. 2, 5, 22; Petr. 108; Plin. Pan. 45 Schwarz; cf. id. ib. 52, 2; Suet. Caes. 20; id. Galb. 14 al.:
paucis loricae, vix uni alterive cassis aut galea,
Tac. G. 6.—
e.
Alterum tantum, as much more or again, twice as much (cf. Gr. heteron tosouton or hetera tosauta):
etiamsi alterum tantum perdundum est, perdam potius quam sinam, etc.,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 81; so id. Bacch. 5, 2, 65:
altero tanto aut sesqui major,
Cic. Or. 56, 188:
altero tanto longior,
Nep. Eum. 8, 5; so Dig. 28, 2, 13:
numero tantum alterum adjecit,
Liv. 1, 36; so id. 10, 46; Auct. B. Hisp. 30; Dig. 49, 14, 3 al.—
f.
Alteri totidem, as many more:
de alteris totidem scribere incipiamus,
Varr. L. L. 8, 24 Müll. —
g.
To mark the similarity of one object to another in qualities, etc., a second, another (as in English, a second father, my second self, and the like). So,
(α).
With a proper name, used as an appellative (cf. alius, II. G.):
Verres, alter Orcus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50:
alterum se Verrem putabat,
id. ib. 5, 33 fin.:
Hamilcar, Mars alter,
Liv. 21, 10.—
(β).
With a com. noun:
me sicut alterum parentem observat,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8:
altera patria,
Flor. 2, 6, 42 al. —
(γ).
Alter ego, a second self, of very intimate friends (in the class. per. perh. only in Cic. Ep.; cf. ho hetairos, heteros egô, Clem. Al. 450):
vide quam mihi persuaserim te me esse alterum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5:
me alterum se fore dixit,
id. Att. 4, 1:
quoniam alterum me reliquissem,
id. Fam. 2, 15; Aus. praef. 2, 15.—
(δ).
Alter idem, a second self, like heteroi hautoi, Arist. Eth. M. 8, 12, 3 (on account of the singularity of the expression, introduced by tamquam):
amicus est tamquam alter idem,
Cic. Lael. 21, 82.—
3.
The one of two, either of two, without a more precise designation, for alteruter:
non uterque sed alter,
Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132:
fortasse utrumque, alterum certe,
id. Att. 11, 18:
melius peribimus quam sine alteris vestrūm vivemus,
Liv. 1, 13:
nec rogarem, ut mea de vobis altera amica foret,
Ov. A. A. 3, 520:
ex duobus, quorum alterum petis, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 7, 3:
ex duobus (quorum necesse est alterum verum), etc.,
Quint. 5, 10, 69:
ac si necesse est in alteram errare partem, maluerim etc.,
id. 10, 1, 26; 1, 4, 24; 9, 3, 6 al.—Once also with a negative, neither of two: hos, tamquam medios, [p. 98] nec in alterius favorem inclinatos, miserat rex, Liv. 40, 20, 4.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Another of a class = alius (as opp. to one's self, to another); subst., another, a neighbor, a fellow-creature, ho pelas (so sometimes heteros, Xen. Cyr. 2, 3, 17); cf. Ochsn. Eclog. 90 and 458 (alter designates the similarity of two objects; alius a difference in the objects contrasted): SI. INIVRIAM. FAXIT. ALTERI., Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1:
qui alterum incusat probri, eum ipsum se intueri oportet,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 58; id. Am. prol. 84: mox dum alterius abligurias bona, quid censes dominis esse animi? Enn. ap. Don. ad Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 25:
ut malis gaudeant atque ex incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent commoda,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 3: qui alteris exitium paret, etc., Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:
qui nihil alterius causā facit et metitur suis commodis omnia,
Cic. Leg. 1, 14:
ut aeque quisque altero delectetur ac se ipso,
id. Off. 1, 17, 56; 1, 2, 4:
scientem in errorem alterum inducere,
id. ib. 3, 13, 55 et saep.:
cave ne portus occupet alter,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 32 Schmid.:
nil obstet tibi, dum ne sit te ditior alter,
id. S. 1, 1, 40; 1, 5, 33:
canis parturiens cum rogāsset alteram, ut etc.,
Phaedr. 1, 19:
nec patientem sessoris alterius (equum) primus ascendit,
Suet. Caes. 61; id. Tib. 58:
in quo judicas alterum, te ipsum condemnas,
Vulg. Rom. 2, 1:
nemo quod suum est quaerat, sed quod alterius,
ib. 1 Cor. 10, 24;
14, 17: sic in semet ipso tantum gloriam habebit et non in altero,
ib. Gal. 6, 4 al. —Hence, alter with a neg., or neg. question and comp., as an emphatic expression (mostly ante-class.; cf.
alius, II. H.): scelestiorem nullum illuxere alterum,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 22:
scelestiorem in terrā nullam esse alteram,
id. Cist. 4, 1, 8:
qui me alter audacior est homo?
id. Am. 1, 1, 1; id. Ep. 1, 1, 24.—
B.
The other, the opposite:
alterius factionis principes,
the leaders of the opposite party, Nep. Pelop. 1, 4 (cf. id. ib. 1, 2:
adversariae factioni): studiosiorem partis alterius,
Suet. Tib. 11. —
C.
In gen., different:
quotiens te speculo videris alterum,
Hor. C. 4, 10, 6: abeuntes post carnem alteram (Gr. heteros, q. v. L. and S. III.), Vulg. Jud. 7.—
D.
In the lang. of augury, euphem. for infaustus, unfavorable, unpropitious, Fest. p. 6 (v. L. and S. Gr. Lex. s. v. heteros, III. 2.).
► The gen.
alterius commonly serves as gen. of alius instead of alīus, Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 1; id. Att. 1, 5, 1; 1, 20, 2; Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 1; Sall. C. 52, 8; Liv. 21, 13, 3; 22, 14, 4; 26, 8, 2; 28, 37, 6 al.; Col. 8, 17, 2; 11, 2, 87; 12, 22, 2; Sen. Ep. 72, 10; 102, 3; id. Ben. 4, 3, 1; id. Ot. Sap. 4, 1; id. Brev. Vit. 16, 2; id. Q. N. 2, 34, 1 al.; Quint. 7, 9, 8; 8, 3, 73 al.; Tac. A. 15, 25; id. H. 2, 90; Plin. Ep. 10, 114, 2; Suet. Caes. 61; id. Tib. 58 al.; Gell. 2, 28 al.—It also stands as correlative to alius:
alius inter cenandum solutus est, alterius continuata mors somno est,
Sen. Ep. 66, 39:
cum inventum sit ex veris (gemmis) generis alterius in aliud falsas traducere,
Plin. 37, 12, 75, § 197; Plin. Pan. 2, 6 (Neue, Formenl. II. p. 216).
► ‡ altĕras, adv.
[alter], for alias, acc. to Paul. ex. Fest. p. 27 Müll.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alteras
15 insecundus

in-sĕcundus, a, um, adj., not following, unyielding, uncomplying:
secundus, insecundus,
Not. Tir. 95.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > insecundus
16 pes

pēs, pĕdis, m. [kindr. with Sanscr. pād, foot, from root pad, ire; Gr. pod-, pous; Goth. fōt; old Germ. vuoz; Engl. foot], a foot of man or beast.
I.
Lit.:
si pes condoluit,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52:
calcei apti ad pedem,
id. de Or. 1, 54, 231:
nec manus, nec pedes, nec alia membra,
id. Univ. 6:
pede tellurem pulsare,
i. e. to dance, Hor. C. 1, 37, 1; cf.:
alterno pede terram quatere,
id. ib. 1, 4, 7;
4, 1, 27: pedis aptissima forma,
Ov. Am. 3, 3, 7:
aves omnes in pedes nascuntur,
are born feet first, Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 149:
cycnum pedibus Jovis armiger uncis Sustulit,
Verg. A. 9, 564; cf. id. ib. 11, 723: pedem ferre, to go or come, id. G. 1, 11:
si in fundo pedem posuisses,
set foot, Cic. Caecin. 11, 31: pedem efferre, to step or go out, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 19:
qui pedem portā non extulit,
Cic. Att. 8, 2, 4; 6, 8, 5:
pedem portā non plus extulit quam domo suā,
id. ib. 8, 2, 4: pedem limine efferre, id. Cael. 14, 34: pedem referre, revocare, retrahere, to go or come back, to return:
profugum referre pedem,
Ov. H. 15, 186; id. M. 2, 439.—Said even of streams:
revocatque pedem Tiberinus ab alto,
Verg. A. 9, 125:
retrahitque pedes simul unda relabens,
id. ib. 10, 307; cf. infra, II. H.: pedibus, on foot, afoot:
cum ingressus iter pedibus sit,
Cic. Sen. 10, 34; Suet. Aug. 53.—
Esp. in phrase: pedibus ire, venire, etc.: pedibus proficisci,
Liv. 26, 19:
pedibus iter conficere,
id. 44, 5:
quod flumen uno omnino loco pedibus transire potest,
Caes. B. G. 5, 18:
(Caesar) pedibus Narbonem pervenit,
id. B. C. 2, 21:
ut neque pedibus aditum haberent,
id. B. G. 3, 12 init. —Rarely pede ire ( poet. and late Lat.):
quo bene coepisti, sic pede semper eas,
Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 66:
Jordanem transmiserunt pede,
Ambros. in Psa. 118, 165, n. 16.— Trop.:
Bacchus flueret pede suo,
i. e. wine unmixed with water, Auct. Aetn. 13; cf.:
musta sub adducto si pede nulla fluant,
Ov. P. 2, 9, 32, and II. H. infra.—Pregn., by land:
cum illud iter Hispaniense pedibus fere confici soleat: aut si quis navigare velit, etc.,
Cic. Vatin. 5, 12:
seu pedibus Parthos sequimur, seu classe Britannos,
Prop. 2, 20, 63 (3, 23, 5):
ego me in pedes (conicio),
take to my heels, make off, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 5.— Esp.: ad pedes alicui or alicujus, accidere, procidere, jacere, se abicere, se proicere, procumbere, etc., to approach as a suppliant, to fall at one's feet:
ad pedes omnium singillatim accidente Clodio,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5:
abjectā togā se ad generi pedes abiecit,
id. ib. 4, 2, 4:
rex procidit ad pedes Achillei,
Hor. Epod. 17, 14:
vos ad pedes lenonis proiecistis,
Cic. Sest. 11, 26:
filius se ad pedes meos prosternens,
id. Phil. 2, 18, 45:
tibi sum supplex, Nec moror ante tuos procubuisse pedes,
Ov. H. 12, 186:
cui cum se moesta turba ad pedes provolvisset,
Liv. 6, 3, 4:
ad pedes Caesaris provoluta regina,
Flor. 4, 11, 9:
(mater una) mihi ad pedes misera jacuit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 129; cf.:
amplecti pedes potui,
Ov. M. 9, 605:
complector, regina, pedes,
Luc. 10, 89:
servus a pedibus,
a footman, lackey, Cic. Att. 8, 5, 1: sub pedibus, under one's feet, i. e. in one's power, Verg. A. 7, 100; Liv. 34, 32: sub pedibus esse or jacere, to be or lie under one's feet, i. e. to be disregarded ( poet.):
sors ubi pessima rerum, Sub pedibus timor est,
Ov. M. 14, 490:
amicitiae nomen Re tibi pro vili sub pedibusque jacet,
id. Tr. 1, 8, 16: pedem opponere, to put one's foot against, i. e. to withstand, resist, oppose ( poet.), id. P. 4, 6, 8: pedem trahere, to drag one's foot, i. e. to halt, limp; said of scazontic verse, id. R. Am. 378: trahantur haec pedibus, may be dragged by the heels, i. e. may go to the dogs (class.):
fratrem mecum et te si habebo, per me ista pedibus trahantur,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10; id. Fam. 7, 32, 2: ante pedes esse or ante pedes posita esse, to lie before one's feet, i. e. before one's eyes, to be evident, palpable, glaring:
istuc est sapere, non quod ante pedes modo est, Videre, sed etiam illa, quae futura sunt, Prospicere,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 32:
transilire ante pedes posita, et alia longe repetita sumere,
Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 160:
omni pede stare,
i. e. to use every effort, make every exertion, Quint. 12, 9, 18: nec caput nec pes, neither head nor foot, beginning nor end, no part:
nec caput nec pes sermonum apparet,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 139:
garriet quoi neque pes neque caput conpareat,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 81: tuas res ita contractas, ut, quemadmodum scribis, nec caput nec pedes, Curio ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 31, 2:
ut nec pes nec caput uni Reddatur formae,
Hor. A. P. 8:
dixit Cato, eam legationem nec caput, nec pedes, nec cor habere,
Liv. Epit. 50: pes felix, secundus, i. e. a happy or fortunate arrival:
adi pede secundo,
Verg. A. 8, 302:
felix,
Ov. F. 1, 514; cf.:
boni pedis homo, id est cujus adventus afferat aliquid felicitatis,
Aug. Ep. ad Max. Gram. 44.—So esp. pes dexter, because it was of good omen to move the right foot first;
temples had an uneven number of steps, that the same foot might touch the first step and first enter the temple,
Vitr. 3, 3; cf. Petr. 30:
quove pede ingressi?
Prop. 3 (4), 1, 6.—So the left foot was associated with bad omens; cf. Suet. Aug. 92 init.:
pessimo pede domum nostram accessit,
App. M. 6, 26, p. 184, 1; hence, dextro pede, auspiciously: quid tam dextro [p. 1363] pede concipis, etc., Juv. 10, 5: pedibus pecunia compensatur, said proverbially of distant lands purchased at a cheap rate, but which it costs a great deal to reach, Cato ap. Cic. Fl. 29, 72: a pedibus usque ad caput, from head to foot, all over (late Lat.; cf.:
ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20), Aug. in Psa. 55, 20; 90, 1, 2 et saep.; cf.:
a vestigio pedis usque ad verticem,
Ambros. Offic. Min. 2, 22, 114.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Milit. t. t.: descendere ad pedes, to alight, dismount, of cavalry, Liv. 9, 22:
pedibus merere,
to serve on foot, as a foot-soldier, id. 24, 18:
ad pedes pugna ierat,
they fought on foot, id. 21, 46: pedem conferre, to come to close quarters:
collato pede rem gerere,
id. 26, 39; Cic. Planc. 19, 48.—
2.
Publicist's t. t.: pedibus ire in sententiam alicujus, to adopt one's opinion, take sides with one:
cum omnes in sententiam ejus pedibus irent,
Liv. 9, 8, 13; 5, 9, 2.—
3.
In mal. part.:
pedem or pedes tollere, extollere (ad concubitum),
Mart. 10, 81, 4; 11, 71, 8;
hence the lusus verbb. with pedem dare and tollere,
Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5. —
II.
Transf.
A.
A foot of a table, stool, bench, etc., Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 46:
mensae sed erat pes tertius impar,
Ov. M. 8, 661; cf.:
pedem et nostrum dicimus, et lecti, et veli, ut carminis (v. in the foll.),
Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 2:
tricliniorum,
Plin. 34, 2, 4, § 9:
subsellii,
Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68:
pes argenteus (mensae),
Juv. 11, 128.—
B.
Pes veli, a rope attached to a sail for the purpose of setting it to the wind, a sheet:
sive utrumque Juppiter Simul secundus incidisset in pedem,
Cat. 4, 19:
pede labitur aequo,
i. e. before the wind, with the wind right aft, Ov. F. 3, 565:
pedibus aequis,
Cic. Att. 16, 6 init.; cf. also the passage quoted above from Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 2; and:
prolato pede, transversos captare Notos,
id. Med. 322.— Hence, facere pedem, to veer out one sheet, to take advantage of a side wind, to haul the wind: una omnes fecere pedem;
pariterque sinistros, Nunc dextros solvere sinus,
Verg. A. 5, 830:
prolatis pedibus,
Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 128.—
C.
The foot of a mountain (post-class.):
Orontes imos pedes Casii montis praetermeans,
Amm. 14, 8, 10 al. —
D.
Ground, soil, territory (post-class.):
in Caesariensis pede,
Sol. 3, 2:
omnis Africa Zeugitano pede incipit,
id. 27, 1; cf.:
quamvis angustum pedem dispositio fecit habitabilem,
Sen. Tranq. An. 10, 4.—
E.
The stalk or pedicle of a fruit, esp. of the grape, together with the husk:
vinaceorum pes proruitur,
Col. 12, 43; so id. 12, 36.—Of the olive, Plin. 15, 1, 2, § 5: pes milvinus or milvi, the stalk or stem of the plant batis, Col. 12, 7.—Hence, as a name for several plants: pedes gallinacei, a plant:
Capnos trunca, quam pedes gallinaceos vocant,
Plin. 25, 13, 98, § 155:
pedes betacei,
beetroots, Varr. R. R. 1, 27.—
F.
Pedes navales, rowers, sailors, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 75.—
G.
The barrow of a litter, Cat. 10, 22.—
H.
Poet., of fountains and rivers: inde super terras fluit agmine dulci, Quā via secta semel liquido pede detulit undas, Lucr, 5, 272;
6, 638: crepante lympha desilit pede,
Hor. Epod. 16, 47:
liquido pede labitur unda,
Verg. Cul. 17:
lento pede sulcat harenas Bagrada,
Sil. 6, 140.—
K.
A metrical foot:
ad heroum nos dactyli et anapaesti et spondei pedem invitas,
Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 82:
pedibus claudere verba,
to make verses, Hor. S. 2, 1, 28:
musa per undenos emodulanda pedes,
in hexameters and pentameters, Ov. Am. 1, 1, 30:
inque suos volui cogere verba pedes,
id. Tr. 5, 12, 34.—
2.
A kind of verse, measure:
et pede, quo debent fortia bella geri,
Ov. Ib. 646:
Lesbius,
Hor. C. 4, 6, 35.—
L.
In music, time (postAug.), Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 6.—
M.
A foot, as a measure of length (class.):
ne iste hercle ab istā non pedem discedat,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 13:
ab aliquo pedem discessisse,
Cic. Deiot. 15, 42:
pedem e villā adhuc egressi non sumus,
id. Att. 13, 16, 1:
pes justus,
Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.—Hence, transf.: pede suo se metiri, to measure one's self by one's own foot-rule, i. e. by one's own powers or abilities, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 98.—
N.
Pedes, lice; v. pedis.—
O.
The leg (late Lat.), in phrase: pedem frangere, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 22, 3; id. Serm. 273, 7.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pes
17 ā

ā (before consonants), ab (before vowels, h, and some consonants, esp. l, n, r, s), abs (usu. only before t and q, esp. freq. before the pron. te), old af, praep. with abl., denoting separation or departure (opp. ad). I. Lit., in space, from, away from, out of. A. With motion: ab urbe proficisci, Cs.: a supero mari Flaminia (est via), leads: Nunc quidem paululum, inquit, a sole, a little out of the sun: usque a mari supero Romam proficisci, all the way from; with names of cities and small islands, or with domo, home (for the simple abl; of motion, away from, not out of, a place); hence, of raising a siege, of the march of soldiers, the setting out of a fleet, etc.: oppidum ab Aeneā fugiente a Troiā conditum: ab Alesiā, Cs.: profectus ab Orico cum classe, Cs.; with names of persons or with pronouns: cum a vobis discessero: videat forte hic te a patre aliquis exiens, i. e. from his house, T.; (praegn.): a rege munera repudiare, from, sent by, N.— B. Without motion. 1. Of separation or distance: abesse a domo paulisper maluit: tum Brutus ab Romā aberat, S.: hic locus aequo fere spatio ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat, Cs.: a foro longe abesse: procul a castris hostes in collibus constiterunt, Cs.: cum esset bellum tam prope a Siciliā; so with numerals to express distance: ex eo loco ab milibus passuum octo, eight miles distant, Cs.: ab milibus passuum minus duobus castra posuerunt, less than two miles off, Cs.; so rarely with substantives: quod tanta machinatio ab tanto spatio instrueretur, so far away, Cs.— 2. To denote a side or direction, etc., at, on, in: ab sinistrā parte nudatis castris, on the left, Cs.: ab eā parte, quā, etc., on that side, S.: Gallia Celtica attingit ab Sequanis flumen Rhenum, on the side of the Sequani, i. e. their country, Cs.: ab decumanā portā castra munita, at the main entrance, Cs.: crepuit hinc a Glycerio ostium, of the house of G., T.: (cornua) ab labris argento circumcludunt, on the edges, Cs.; hence, a fronte, in the van; a latere, on the flank; a tergo, in the rear, behind; a dextro cornu, on the right wing; a medio spatio, half way.— II. Fig. A. Of time. 1. Of a point of time, after: Caesar ab decimae legionis cohortatione ad dextrum cornu profectus, immediately after, Cs.: ab eo magistratu, after this office, S.: recens a volnere Dido, fresh from her wound, V.: in Italiam perventum est quinto mense a Carthagine, i. e. after leaving, L.: ab his, i. e. after these words, hereupon, O.: ab simili <*>ade domo profugus, i. e. after and in consequence of, L.— 2. Of a period of time, from, since, after: ab hora tertiā bibebatur, from the third hour: ab Sullā et Pompeio consulibus, since the consulship of: ab incenso Capitolio illum esse vigesumum annum, since, S.: augures omnes usque ab Romulo, since the time of: iam inde ab infelici pugnā ceciderant animi, from (and in consequence of), L.; hence, ab initio, a principio, a primo, at, in, or from the beginning, at first: ab integro, anew, afresh: ab... ad, from (a time)... to: cum ab horā septimā ad vesperum pugnatum sit, Cs.; with nouns or adjectives denoting a time of life: iam inde a pueritiā, T.: a pueritiā: a pueris: iam inde ab incunabulis, L.: a parvo, from a little child, or childhood, L.: ab parvulis, Cs.— B. In other relations. 1. To denote separation, deterring, intermitting, distinction, difference, etc., from: quo discessum animi a corpore putent esse mortem: propius abesse ab ortu: alter ab illo, next after him, V.: Aiax, heros ab Achille secundus, next in rank to, H.: impotentia animi a temperantiā dissidens: alieno a te animo fuit, estranged; so with adjj. denoting free, strange, pure, etc.: res familiaris casta a cruore civili: purum ab humano cultu solum, L.: (opoidum) vacuum ab defensoribus, Cs.: alqm pudicum servare ab omni facto, etc., II.; with substt.: impunitas ab iudicio: ab armis quies dabatur, L.; or verbs: haec a custodiis loca vacabant, Cs.— 2. To denote the agent, by: qui (Mars) saepe spoliantem iam evertit et perculit ab abiecto, by the agency of: Laudari me abs te, a laudato viro: si quid ei a Caesare gravius accidisset, at Caesar's hands, Cs.: vetus umor ab igne percaluit solis, under, O.: a populo P. imperia perferre, Cs.: equo lassus ab indomito, H.: volgo occidebantur: per quos et a quibus? by whose hands and upon whose orders? factus ab arte decor, artificial, O.: destitutus ab spe, L.; (for the sake of the metre): correptus ab ignibus, O.; (poet. with abl. of means or instr.): intumuit venter ab undā, O.—Ab with abl. of agent for the dat., to avoid ambiguity, or for emphasis: quibus (civibus) est a vobis consulendum: te a me nostrae consuetudinis monendum esse puto.— 3. To denote source, origin, extraction, from, of: Turnus ab Ariciā, L.: si ego me a M. Tullio esse dicerem: oriundi ab Sabinis, L.: dulces a fontibus undae, V.—With verbs of expecting, fearing, hoping (cf. a parte), from, on the part of: a quo quidem genere, iudices, ego numquam timui: nec ab Romanis vobis ulla est spes, you can expect nothing from the Romans, L.; (ellipt.): haec a servorum bello pericula, threatened by: quem metus a praetore Romano stimulabat, fear of what the praetor might do, L.—With verbs of paying, etc., solvere, persolvere, dare (pecuniam) ab aliquo, to pay through, by a draft on, etc.: se praetor dedit, a quaestore numeravit, quaestor a mensā publicā, by an order on the quaestor: ei legat pecuniam a filio, to be paid by his son: scribe decem (milia) a Nerio, pay by a draft on Nerius, H.; cognoscere ab aliquā re, to know or learn by means of something (but ab aliquo, from some one): id se a Gallicis armis atque insignibus cognovisse, Cs.; in giving an etymology: id ab re... interregnum appellatum, L.—Rarely with verbs of beginning and repeating: coepere a fame mala, L.: a se suisque orsus, Ta.— 4. With verbs of freeing from, defending, protecting, from, against: ut a proeliis quietem habuerant, L.: provincia a calamitate est defendenda: sustinere se a lapsu, L.— 5. With verbs and adjectives, to define the respect in which, in relation to, with regard to, in respect to, on the part of: orba ab optimatibus contio: mons vastus ab naturā et humano cultu, S.: ne ab re sint omissiores, too neglectful of money or property, T.: posse a facundiā, in the matter of eloquence, T.; cf. with laborare, for the simple abl, in, for want of: laborare ab re frumentariā, Cs.— 6. In stating a motive, from, out of, on account of, in consequence of: patres ab honore appellati, L.: inops tum urbs ab longinquā obsidione, L.— 7. Indicating a part of the whole, of, out of: scuto ab novissimis uni militi detracto, Cs.: a quibus (captivis) ad Senatum missus (Regulus).— 8. Marking that to which anything belongs: qui sunt ab eā disciplinā: nostri illi a Platone et Aristotele aiunt.— 9. Of a side or party: vide ne hoc totum sit a me, makes for my view: vir ab innocentiā clementissimus, in favor of.—10. In late prose, of an office: ab epistulis, a secretary, Ta. Note. Ab is not repeated with a following pron interrog. or relat.: Arsinoën, Stratum, Naupactum... fateris ab hostibus esse captas. Quibus autem hostibus? Nempe iis, quos, etc. It is often separated from the word which it governs: a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo: a minus bono, S.: a satis miti principio, L.—The poets join a and que, making āque; but in good prose que is annexed to the following abl. (a meque, abs teque, etc.): aque Chao, V.: aque mero, O.—In composition, ab- stands before vowels, and h, b, d, i consonant, l, n, r, s; abs- before c, q, t; b is dropped, leaving as- before p; ā- is found in āfuī, āfore ( inf fut. of absum); and au- in auferō, aufugiō.
* * *
I
INTERJ

Ah!; (distress/regret/pity, appeal/entreaty, surprise/joy, objection/contempt)
II
PREP ABL

by (agent), from (departure, cause, remote origin/time); after (reference)
III
PREP ACC

ante, abb. a.

in calendar expression a. d. = ante diem -- before the day

Latin-English dictionary > ā
18 alter

alter tera, terum, gen. terīus or terius, dat. alterī (f rarely alterae), pronom adj. [2 AL-], one, another, the one, the other (of two): necesse est sit alterum de duobus: altera ex duabus legionibus, Cs.: alter consulum, L.: in alterā parte fluminis legatum reliquit, on the other side, Cs.: ut consules alter ambove cognoscerent, one or both: absente consulum altero ambobusve, L. — Alter... alter, the one... the other, the former... the latter: curemus aequam uterque partem; ut alterum, ego item alterum, T.: quorum alter exercitum perdidit, alter vendidit: nec ad vivos pertineat, nec ad mortuos; alteri nulli sunt, alteros non attinget: quorum alteri adiuvabant, alteri, etc., Cs.: qui noxii ambo, alter in alterum causam conferant, L.—Unus... alter, one... the other: Ph. Una iniuria est tecum... altera est tecum, T.: uni epistulae respondi, venio ad alteram. — Opp. to other distributive words: alter gladiator habetur, hic autem, etc.: lateris alter angulus ad orientem solem, inferior ad, etc., Cs.: ne alteruter alterum praeoccuparet, N.: uterque suo studio delectatus contempsit alterum: neutrum eorum contra alterum iuvare, Cs.—Esp., as a numeral, the second, next (cf. secundus): primo die... alter dies... tertius dies: proximo, altero, tertio, reliquis consecutis diebus: sive iterum Sulla sive alter Marius: alteris Te mensis adhibet deum, i. e. at the dessert, H. — So, alterā die, the next day: altero die quam, on the next day after, L. — With praepp.: qui tum regnabat alter post Alexandream conditam, next after: Fortunate puer, tu nunc eris alter ab illo, the next after him, V.—In compound numbers: litteras altero vicensimo die reddidit, on the twenty-second day.—Of a number collectively: hos libros alteros quinque mittemus, a second series of five: Aurea mala decem misi; cras altera (sc. decem) mittam, V. — In the phrase, unus et alter, unus atque alter, unus alterque, the one and the other.—Usu. of an indef. number, one and another, a couple, one or two: Unus et item alter, T.: unum et alterum diem desiderari: versus paulo concinnior unus et alter, H.—Rarely of a definite number, two: unus et alter dies intercesserat.—Alterum tantum, as much more, as much again, twice as much: altero tanto longior, N.: numero tantum alterum adiecit, L. — Of quality or character, a second, another, i. e. very like: Verres, alter Orcus: alter ego: amicus est tamquam alter idem, a second self.—The one of two, either of two (for alteruter): non uterque sed alter: sine alteris vestrum vivere, L. — Meton., another (for alius): victis non ad alterius praescriptum imperare, Cs.: si nullius alterius nos pudet, nobody else, L.—Hence, a neighbor, fellow-creature: ex incommodis Alterius sua ut conparent commoda, T.: nihil alterius causā facere.—The other, the opposite: alterius factionis principes, the leaders of the opposite party, N.—Different, changed: quotiens et specula videris alterum, H.
* * *
I
CONJ

the_one... the_other (alter... alter); otherwise
II
altera, alterum ADJ

one (of two); second/another; former/latter

unus et alter-- one or two/other
III
alteri N X

second/further/next/other/latter/some person/thing (actually PRON); either

Latin-English dictionary > alter
19 clāmor

clāmor ōris, m [1 CAL-], a loud call, shout, cry: clamorem audivi, T.: tollere: ad aethera, V.: profundere: compesce, H.: magnus, S.: ingens, V.: nauticus, V.: it clamor eaelo, V. — A friendly shout, acclamation, applause: secundus, V.: coronae, H.—A hostile call, clamor, shout, C. —Of birds or insects, a cry, sound: gruum, mergorum, V.: apum, V.—A noise, sound, echo: scopuli clamorem dedere, V.: montium, H.
* * *

clamoris N M

shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting (approval/joy), applause; clamor/noise/din; war-cry, battle-cry; roar (thunder/surf); cry of fear/pain/mourning; wailing

Latin-English dictionary > clāmor
20 deinceps

deinceps (disyl., H.), adv. [dein + CAP-].—In space, one after another, in order, in succession: cum deinceps ex primis versuum litteris aliquid conectitur: prima Curene est, ac deinceps duae Syrtes, S.: tres deinceps turres prociderunt, L.— In time, one after another, successively, in immediate succession: duo deinceps reges civitatem auxerunt, L.: ut deinceps qui accubarent canerent, etc.: ut alios alii deinceps exciperent, Cs.: Redde quae deinceps risisti, H.: deinceps fuit annus, quo, etc., the very next.—In order, in regular order, continuously, without interruption: de iustitiā dictum est: deinceps de beneficentiā dicatur: annales Enni ut deinceps legi possint: caedem tyranni ostendit, i. e. goes on to relate, L.: prima causa dicta... deinceps inde multae.—In an enumeration, next, next in order: primum est officium, ut, etc., deinceps, ut, etc.: principes parentes... proximi liberi... deinceps propinqui: qui primus eorum, qui secundus, qui deinceps moriturus esset: tum deinceps, L.: postea deinceps, L.
* * *
I
ADV

in order/succession/turn; one after/beside another, successively; etc; very next hereafter; thereafter
II
(gen.), deincipis ADJ

following, next in succession
III
(gen.), deincipitis ADJ

following, next in succession

Latin-English dictionary > deinceps

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Secundus — (lat. „der Zweite“) ist ein römischer Männername. Bekannte Namensträger Secundus von Tarent, Epigrammatiker, vier Gedichte erhalten in der Anthologia Palatina Gaius Plinius Secundus (Plinius der Ältere) Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus (Plinius… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Secundus — is the Latin word for second. However, it also had the meaning of favorable or lucky. It functions both as a proper name and a numeral title. It can refer to: PeopleRomans*Gaius Plinius Secundus (Pliny the Elder) *Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus … Wikipedia
Secundus [1] — Secundus (lat.), 1) der Zweite; 2) (Bot.), auf einer Seite stehend, einreihig nach einer Seite gerichtet … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Secundus [2] — Secundus, 1) Satrius S., s. Satrius. 2) S. Carinas, römischer Rhetor, wurde unter Caligula aus Rom vertrieben u. wendete sich nach Athen, wo er wahrscheinlich starb. 3) Lucius Pomponius S., war unter Tiberius ein Anhänger des Sejanus u. wurde… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Secundus — (lat.), der Zweite … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
secundus — index fair (satisfactory), prosperous Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Secundus — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Secundus est un adjectif numéral latin qui signifie d abord « qui suit, suivant », puis « second », mais aussi « propice,… … Wikipédia en Français
Secundus, S.S. (30) — 30S. S. Secundus et Soc. M. M. (2. Juni). Dieser hl. Martyrer, der mit einer großen Schaar christlicher. Kämpfer beiderlei Geschlechtes zu Rom die Marterkrone erlangte, wird im Martyrologium des hl. Hieronymus mit folgenden Leidensgefährten… … Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon
Secundus, S. (38) — 38S. Secundus, M. (26. Aug.) Dieser hl. Secundus wird als Martyrer und Befehlshaber der Thebäischen Legion zu Ventimiglia Alhietimelium), Turin und St. Moriz in der Schweiz verehrt. Zu Turin ruhen seine Reliquien, zu Ventimiglia, obwohl er… … Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon
Secundus, S.S. (29) — 29S. S. Secundus et Soc. M. M. (1. Juni). Dieser heil. Martyrer wird zu Amelia (Ameria) Gubbio und Pergola, hier zugleich mit den hhl. Agapitus10 und Justina3, verehrt. Letztere sind nur dem Namen nach bekannt und im Mart. Rom. übergangen. Auch… … Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon
Secundus, S.S. (42) — 42S. S. Secundus et Soc. M. M. (15. Nov.). Die hhl. Secundus, Fidentianus1, Varicus und Martiatis46 sind als Martyrer in Africa hinreichend beglaubigt. Näheres ist unbekannt … Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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Sĕcundus

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