Nīcŏmēdes

Nīcomēdēs, is, m. (Νικομήδης), Name mehrerer Könige in Bithynien, Cic. de or. 2, 229; Verr. 2, 63. Suet. Caes. 2, 1.

Nīcŏmēdes, is, m., = Nikomêdês.

Son of Prusias, a king of Bithynia, Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 229; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 63.—

The son of the former, who declared himself a freedman of the Roman people, Just. 34, 4; 38, 5; Suet. Caes. 2.

Bīthȳnī, ōrum, m. (Βιθυνοί), eine aus Thrazien in die nach ihnen benannte Landschaft Bithynien eingewanderte Völkerschaft, die Bithynier, Mela 1, 2, 6 (1. § 14). Tac. ann. 12, 22. Claud. in Eutr. 1, 201: gemessen Bĭthȳnī bei Iuven. 7, 15. – Dav.: A) Bīthȳnia, ae, f. (Βιθυνία), eine sehr fruchtbare Landschaft in Kleinasien zwischen der Propontis u. dem schwarzen Meere, in der die Römer bedeutenden Handel trieben, früher von eigenen Königen (bald Nicomedes, bald Prusias [s. d.] gen.) beherrscht, später röm. Provinz, j. Ejalet Anadoli, Varr. sat. Men. 197. Cic. Verr. 5, 27. Tac. ann. 1, 74: socii Bithyniae, die Staatspächter der bithyn. Gefälle, Cic. ep. 13, 9, 3. – B) Bīthȳnicus, a, um (Βιθυνικός), bithynisch, societas B. (= socii Bithyniae, s. ob.), Cic.: Nicomedes B., König v. B., Flor.: Bithynicus als Beiname des Pompejus (als Besieger von Bithynien) u. seines Sohnes, Cic. – C) Bīthȳnis, nidis, f. (Βιθυνίς), eine Bithynierin, Ov. am. 3, 6, 25. – D) Bīthȳnius, a, um, bithynisch, aus Bithynien, Varr. u. Col.: Plur. subst., Bīthȳniī, ōrum, m., die Bithynier, Plin. – E) Bīthȳnus, a, um, bithynisch, campi, Catull. 31, 5 (Schwabe bithuni): caseus, Plin.: negotia, Hor.

Bīthynĭa, ae, f., = Bithunia, a very fruitful province in Asia Minor, between the Propontis and the Black Sea, where the Romans carried on a considerable trade (its inhabitants were, acc. to Herod. 7, 75, Thracians, who had wandered there), now Ejalet Anadoli, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; id. Agr. 2, 18, 40; id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; id. Fam. 13, 9, 1; 12, 13, 3; Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148; Tac. A. 1, 74; 16, 18; Flor. 3, 5, 6 and 12; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 247; Vulg. Act. 16, 7.—

Derivv.

Bīthynĭcus, a, um, adj., Bithynian, of Bithynia:

societas,

Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2:

civitates,

Plin. Ep. 10, 115:

Nicomedes,

Flor. 3, 5, 3:

Volusius,

Juv. 15, 1.—Also an agnomen of Q. Pompeius, as conqueror of Bithynia, Fest. s. v. rutrum, p. 223; Cic. Brut. 68, 240.—And of the son of the same, Cic. Fam. 6, 16; 6, 17; 16, 23, 1.—

Bīthynĭus, a, um, adj., Bithynian:

Diophanes,

Col. 1, 1, 10.—And in plur.: Bīthynĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69.—

Bīthy-nus (once Bithynus, Juv. 7, 15 Jahn), a, um, adj., Bithynian:

carina,

Hor. C. 1, 35, 7:

mare,

Tac. A. 2, 60:

tyrannus,

Juv. 10, 162:

equites,

id. 7, 15:

caseus,

Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241:

negotia,

Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—And in plur.: Bīthyni, ōrum, m., = Bithunoi, the inhabitants of Bithynia, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 19, 1; 2, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; 5, 32, 43, § 150; Tac. A. 12, 22; 14, 46; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 201; 2, 239 and 467.—

Bīthy-nis, ĭdis, f., = Bithunis.

A Bithynian woman, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25.—

A town on the island Thynias, in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2.—

An otherwise unknown town in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 6.—

Bīthy-nĭon, ii, n., = Bithunion, a town in Bithynia, afterwards called Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149.

Bīthynĭa, ae, f., = Bithunia, a very fruitful province in Asia Minor, between the Propontis and the Black Sea, where the Romans carried on a considerable trade (its inhabitants were, acc. to Herod. 7, 75, Thracians, who had wandered there), now Ejalet Anadoli, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; id. Agr. 2, 18, 40; id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; id. Fam. 13, 9, 1; 12, 13, 3; Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148; Tac. A. 1, 74; 16, 18; Flor. 3, 5, 6 and 12; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 247; Vulg. Act. 16, 7.—

Derivv.

Bīthynĭcus, a, um, adj., Bithynian, of Bithynia:

societas,

Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2:

civitates,

Plin. Ep. 10, 115:

Nicomedes,

Flor. 3, 5, 3:

Volusius,

Juv. 15, 1.—Also an agnomen of Q. Pompeius, as conqueror of Bithynia, Fest. s. v. rutrum, p. 223; Cic. Brut. 68, 240.—And of the son of the same, Cic. Fam. 6, 16; 6, 17; 16, 23, 1.—

Bīthynĭus, a, um, adj., Bithynian:

Diophanes,

Col. 1, 1, 10.—And in plur.: Bīthynĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69.—

Bīthy-nus (once Bithynus, Juv. 7, 15 Jahn), a, um, adj., Bithynian:

carina,

Hor. C. 1, 35, 7:

mare,

Tac. A. 2, 60:

tyrannus,

Juv. 10, 162:

equites,

id. 7, 15:

caseus,

Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241:

negotia,

Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—And in plur.: Bīthyni, ōrum, m., = Bithunoi, the inhabitants of Bithynia, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 19, 1; 2, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; 5, 32, 43, § 150; Tac. A. 12, 22; 14, 46; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 201; 2, 239 and 467.—

Bīthy-nis, ĭdis, f., = Bithunis.

A Bithynian woman, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25.—

A town on the island Thynias, in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2.—

An otherwise unknown town in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 6.—

Bīthy-nĭon, ii, n., = Bithunion, a town in Bithynia, afterwards called Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149.

Bīthynĭa, ae, f., = Bithunia, a very fruitful province in Asia Minor, between the Propontis and the Black Sea, where the Romans carried on a considerable trade (its inhabitants were, acc. to Herod. 7, 75, Thracians, who had wandered there), now Ejalet Anadoli, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; id. Agr. 2, 18, 40; id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; id. Fam. 13, 9, 1; 12, 13, 3; Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148; Tac. A. 1, 74; 16, 18; Flor. 3, 5, 6 and 12; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 247; Vulg. Act. 16, 7.—

Derivv.

Bīthynĭcus, a, um, adj., Bithynian, of Bithynia:

societas,

Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2:

civitates,

Plin. Ep. 10, 115:

Nicomedes,

Flor. 3, 5, 3:

Volusius,

Juv. 15, 1.—Also an agnomen of Q. Pompeius, as conqueror of Bithynia, Fest. s. v. rutrum, p. 223; Cic. Brut. 68, 240.—And of the son of the same, Cic. Fam. 6, 16; 6, 17; 16, 23, 1.—

Bīthynĭus, a, um, adj., Bithynian:

Diophanes,

Col. 1, 1, 10.—And in plur.: Bīthynĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69.—

Bīthy-nus (once Bithynus, Juv. 7, 15 Jahn), a, um, adj., Bithynian:

carina,

Hor. C. 1, 35, 7:

mare,

Tac. A. 2, 60:

tyrannus,

Juv. 10, 162:

equites,

id. 7, 15:

caseus,

Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241:

negotia,

Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—And in plur.: Bīthyni, ōrum, m., = Bithunoi, the inhabitants of Bithynia, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 19, 1; 2, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; 5, 32, 43, § 150; Tac. A. 12, 22; 14, 46; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 201; 2, 239 and 467.—

Bīthy-nis, ĭdis, f., = Bithunis.

A Bithynian woman, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25.—

A town on the island Thynias, in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2.—

An otherwise unknown town in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 6.—

Bīthy-nĭon, ii, n., = Bithunion, a town in Bithynia, afterwards called Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149.

Bīthynĭa, ae, f., = Bithunia, a very fruitful province in Asia Minor, between the Propontis and the Black Sea, where the Romans carried on a considerable trade (its inhabitants were, acc. to Herod. 7, 75, Thracians, who had wandered there), now Ejalet Anadoli, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; id. Agr. 2, 18, 40; id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; id. Fam. 13, 9, 1; 12, 13, 3; Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148; Tac. A. 1, 74; 16, 18; Flor. 3, 5, 6 and 12; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 247; Vulg. Act. 16, 7.—

Derivv.

Bīthynĭcus, a, um, adj., Bithynian, of Bithynia:

societas,

Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2:

civitates,

Plin. Ep. 10, 115:

Nicomedes,

Flor. 3, 5, 3:

Volusius,

Juv. 15, 1.—Also an agnomen of Q. Pompeius, as conqueror of Bithynia, Fest. s. v. rutrum, p. 223; Cic. Brut. 68, 240.—And of the son of the same, Cic. Fam. 6, 16; 6, 17; 16, 23, 1.—

Bīthynĭus, a, um, adj., Bithynian:

Diophanes,

Col. 1, 1, 10.—And in plur.: Bīthynĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69.—

Bīthy-nus (once Bithynus, Juv. 7, 15 Jahn), a, um, adj., Bithynian:

carina,

Hor. C. 1, 35, 7:

mare,

Tac. A. 2, 60:

tyrannus,

Juv. 10, 162:

equites,

id. 7, 15:

caseus,

Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241:

negotia,

Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—And in plur.: Bīthyni, ōrum, m., = Bithunoi, the inhabitants of Bithynia, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 19, 1; 2, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; 5, 32, 43, § 150; Tac. A. 12, 22; 14, 46; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 201; 2, 239 and 467.—

Bīthy-nis, ĭdis, f., = Bithunis.

A Bithynian woman, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25.—

A town on the island Thynias, in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2.—

An otherwise unknown town in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 6.—

Bīthy-nĭon, ii, n., = Bithunion, a town in Bithynia, afterwards called Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149.

Bīthynĭa, ae, f., = Bithunia, a very fruitful province in Asia Minor, between the Propontis and the Black Sea, where the Romans carried on a considerable trade (its inhabitants were, acc. to Herod. 7, 75, Thracians, who had wandered there), now Ejalet Anadoli, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; id. Agr. 2, 18, 40; id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; id. Fam. 13, 9, 1; 12, 13, 3; Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148; Tac. A. 1, 74; 16, 18; Flor. 3, 5, 6 and 12; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 247; Vulg. Act. 16, 7.—

Derivv.

Bīthynĭcus, a, um, adj., Bithynian, of Bithynia:

societas,

Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2:

civitates,

Plin. Ep. 10, 115:

Nicomedes,

Flor. 3, 5, 3:

Volusius,

Juv. 15, 1.—Also an agnomen of Q. Pompeius, as conqueror of Bithynia, Fest. s. v. rutrum, p. 223; Cic. Brut. 68, 240.—And of the son of the same, Cic. Fam. 6, 16; 6, 17; 16, 23, 1.—

Bīthynĭus, a, um, adj., Bithynian:

Diophanes,

Col. 1, 1, 10.—And in plur.: Bīthynĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69.—

Bīthy-nus (once Bithynus, Juv. 7, 15 Jahn), a, um, adj., Bithynian:

carina,

Hor. C. 1, 35, 7:

mare,

Tac. A. 2, 60:

tyrannus,

Juv. 10, 162:

equites,

id. 7, 15:

caseus,

Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241:

negotia,

Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—And in plur.: Bīthyni, ōrum, m., = Bithunoi, the inhabitants of Bithynia, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 19, 1; 2, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; 5, 32, 43, § 150; Tac. A. 12, 22; 14, 46; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 201; 2, 239 and 467.—

Bīthy-nis, ĭdis, f., = Bithunis.

A Bithynian woman, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25.—

A town on the island Thynias, in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2.—

An otherwise unknown town in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 6.—

Bīthy-nĭon, ii, n., = Bithunion, a town in Bithynia, afterwards called Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149.

Bīthynĭa, ae, f., = Bithunia, a very fruitful province in Asia Minor, between the Propontis and the Black Sea, where the Romans carried on a considerable trade (its inhabitants were, acc. to Herod. 7, 75, Thracians, who had wandered there), now Ejalet Anadoli, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; id. Agr. 2, 18, 40; id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; id. Fam. 13, 9, 1; 12, 13, 3; Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148; Tac. A. 1, 74; 16, 18; Flor. 3, 5, 6 and 12; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 247; Vulg. Act. 16, 7.—

Derivv.

Bīthynĭcus, a, um, adj., Bithynian, of Bithynia:

societas,

Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2:

civitates,

Plin. Ep. 10, 115:

Nicomedes,

Flor. 3, 5, 3:

Volusius,

Juv. 15, 1.—Also an agnomen of Q. Pompeius, as conqueror of Bithynia, Fest. s. v. rutrum, p. 223; Cic. Brut. 68, 240.—And of the son of the same, Cic. Fam. 6, 16; 6, 17; 16, 23, 1.—

Bīthynĭus, a, um, adj., Bithynian:

Diophanes,

Col. 1, 1, 10.—And in plur.: Bīthynĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69.—

Bīthy-nus (once Bithynus, Juv. 7, 15 Jahn), a, um, adj., Bithynian:

carina,

Hor. C. 1, 35, 7:

mare,

Tac. A. 2, 60:

tyrannus,

Juv. 10, 162:

equites,

id. 7, 15:

caseus,

Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241:

negotia,

Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—And in plur.: Bīthyni, ōrum, m., = Bithunoi, the inhabitants of Bithynia, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 19, 1; 2, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; 5, 32, 43, § 150; Tac. A. 12, 22; 14, 46; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 201; 2, 239 and 467.—

Bīthy-nis, ĭdis, f., = Bithunis.

A Bithynian woman, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25.—

A town on the island Thynias, in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2.—

An otherwise unknown town in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 6.—

Bīthy-nĭon, ii, n., = Bithunion, a town in Bithynia, afterwards called Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149.

Bīthynĭa, ae, f., = Bithunia, a very fruitful province in Asia Minor, between the Propontis and the Black Sea, where the Romans carried on a considerable trade (its inhabitants were, acc. to Herod. 7, 75, Thracians, who had wandered there), now Ejalet Anadoli, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; id. Agr. 2, 18, 40; id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; id. Fam. 13, 9, 1; 12, 13, 3; Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148; Tac. A. 1, 74; 16, 18; Flor. 3, 5, 6 and 12; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 247; Vulg. Act. 16, 7.—

Derivv.

Bīthynĭcus, a, um, adj., Bithynian, of Bithynia:

societas,

Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2:

civitates,

Plin. Ep. 10, 115:

Nicomedes,

Flor. 3, 5, 3:

Volusius,

Juv. 15, 1.—Also an agnomen of Q. Pompeius, as conqueror of Bithynia, Fest. s. v. rutrum, p. 223; Cic. Brut. 68, 240.—And of the son of the same, Cic. Fam. 6, 16; 6, 17; 16, 23, 1.—

Bīthynĭus, a, um, adj., Bithynian:

Diophanes,

Col. 1, 1, 10.—And in plur.: Bīthynĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69.—

Bīthy-nus (once Bithynus, Juv. 7, 15 Jahn), a, um, adj., Bithynian:

carina,

Hor. C. 1, 35, 7:

mare,

Tac. A. 2, 60:

tyrannus,

Juv. 10, 162:

equites,

id. 7, 15:

caseus,

Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241:

negotia,

Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—And in plur.: Bīthyni, ōrum, m., = Bithunoi, the inhabitants of Bithynia, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 19, 1; 2, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; 5, 32, 43, § 150; Tac. A. 12, 22; 14, 46; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 201; 2, 239 and 467.—

Bīthy-nis, ĭdis, f., = Bithunis.

A Bithynian woman, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25.—

A town on the island Thynias, in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2.—

An otherwise unknown town in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 6.—

Bīthy-nĭon, ii, n., = Bithunion, a town in Bithynia, afterwards called Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149.

Bīthynĭa, ae, f., = Bithunia, a very fruitful province in Asia Minor, between the Propontis and the Black Sea, where the Romans carried on a considerable trade (its inhabitants were, acc. to Herod. 7, 75, Thracians, who had wandered there), now Ejalet Anadoli, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; id. Agr. 2, 18, 40; id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; id. Fam. 13, 9, 1; 12, 13, 3; Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148; Tac. A. 1, 74; 16, 18; Flor. 3, 5, 6 and 12; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 247; Vulg. Act. 16, 7.—

Derivv.

Bīthynĭcus, a, um, adj., Bithynian, of Bithynia:

societas,

Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2:

civitates,

Plin. Ep. 10, 115:

Nicomedes,

Flor. 3, 5, 3:

Volusius,

Juv. 15, 1.—Also an agnomen of Q. Pompeius, as conqueror of Bithynia, Fest. s. v. rutrum, p. 223; Cic. Brut. 68, 240.—And of the son of the same, Cic. Fam. 6, 16; 6, 17; 16, 23, 1.—

Bīthynĭus, a, um, adj., Bithynian:

Diophanes,

Col. 1, 1, 10.—And in plur.: Bīthynĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69.—

Bīthy-nus (once Bithynus, Juv. 7, 15 Jahn), a, um, adj., Bithynian:

carina,

Hor. C. 1, 35, 7:

mare,

Tac. A. 2, 60:

tyrannus,

Juv. 10, 162:

equites,

id. 7, 15:

caseus,

Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241:

negotia,

Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—And in plur.: Bīthyni, ōrum, m., = Bithunoi, the inhabitants of Bithynia, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 19, 1; 2, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; 5, 32, 43, § 150; Tac. A. 12, 22; 14, 46; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 201; 2, 239 and 467.—

Bīthy-nis, ĭdis, f., = Bithunis.

A Bithynian woman, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25.—

A town on the island Thynias, in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2.—

An otherwise unknown town in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 6.—

Bīthy-nĭon, ii, n., = Bithunion, a town in Bithynia, afterwards called Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149.

paelex ( pēlex, and, only in inscriptions, pellex), icis, f. [akin to Sanscr. pallavaka, girl; Gr. pallakis, concubine], a kept mistress, concubine of a married man.

Lit.: antiqui proprie eam pelicem nominabant, quae uxorem habenti nubebat. Cui generi mulierum etiam poena constituta est a Numā Pompilio hāc lege: paelex aram Junonis ne tangito, etc., Paul. ex Fest. p. 222 Müll.; cf. Gell. 4, 3, 3:

libro Memorialium Masurius scribit: pelicem apud antiquos eam habitam, quae, cum uxor non esset, cum aliquo tamen vivebat eamque nunc vero nomine amicam, paulo honestiore concubinam appellari,

Dig. 50, 16, 144; Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 39; id. Merc. 4, 1, 24 et saep.—With gen. of the wronged wife:

filiae paelex,

Cic. Clu. 70, 199; id. Or. 30, 108:

tune eris et matris paelex et adultera patris?

Ov. M. 10, 347:

illa Jovis magni paelex, metuenda sorori,

id. H. 14, 95:

fugit (Medea) ulta paelicem, Magni Creontis filiam,

Hor. Epod. 5, 63:

horrida,

Juv. 2, 57.— Poet., of the cows, as rivals of Pasiphaë, who had become enamoured of a bull, Ov. A. A. 1, 321.—

Transf.

A kept mistress, concubine, in gen. (post-class.):

virginem constupratam servo suo paelicem dederat,

Curt. 10, 1, 5:

Artaxerxi regi Persarum ex paelicibus centum et quindecim filii fuere,

Just. 10, 1, 1; cf.: Granius Flaccus scribit, pelicem quosdam vocare eam, quae uxoris loco sine nuptiis in domo sit. Dig. 50, 16, 144.—

A male prostitute (postclass.), Paul. ex Fest. p. 222 Müll.:

Dolabella eum (Caesarem) pelicem reginae (appellavit), as the favorite of King Nicomedes,

Suet. Caes. 49;

in apposition, pelices ministri,

Mart. 12, 97, 3.—

Comically, [p. 1289] a substitute:

quoties pelex culcita facta mea est (sc. matellae),

Mart. 14, 119, 2.

rēgīna, ae, f. [rex; cf. the Sanscr. rāgni, the same], a queen.

Lit.

In gen., Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 76, id. Trin. 1, 2, 170 al. —

In partic., of Cleopatra, Cic. Att. 14, 8, 1; 14, 20, 1; 15, 15, 2; Hor. C. 1, 37, 7 al.; Suet. Aug. 69.— Of Dido, Verg. A. 1, 303; 454; 697; 717.—Of the wife of Latinus, Verg. A. 12, 659. — Sarcastically: regina Bithynica, of Cæsar, as paramour of King Nicomedes, Bibul. Suet. Caes. 49: sacrorum, the wife of the rex sacrificulus, Macr. S. 1, 15 fin.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 113 Müll.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 137. —

Transf.

A goddess:

Juno,

Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 37; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 184; Liv. 5, 21; Verg. A. 1, 9; 1, 46:

o Venus, regina Gnidi Paphique,

Hor. C. 1, 30, 1; cf. id. ib. 3, 26, 11:

siderum regina bicornis, Luna,

id. C. S. 35:

Calliope,

id. C. 3, 4, 2:

regina nemorum,

i. e. Diana, Sen. Hippol. 406.—

A daughter of a king, a princess (cf. rex and regulus); so of Ariadne, Verg. A. 6, 28.— Of Medea, Ov. H. 12, 1.— Of the daughters of Darius, Curt. 3, 11, 25; 3, 12, 12; cf.

also in apposition: regina sacerdos (of Rhea Silvia),

Verg. A. 1, 273:

virgines reginae,

Curt. 3, 12, 21. —

A noble woman, a lady:

sed istae reginae domi Suae fuere ambae (opp. ancillae),

Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 50:

quia solae utuntur his reginae,

Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 88; Mart. 10, 64, 1.—

In gen., she that is first, a leader, directress, mistress (mostly poet.):

silvestris regina chori,

i. e. the leader, Stat. Th. 4, 379:

Alpini veluti regina cu pressus Verticis,

id. ib. 6, 854:

Appia regina viarum,

id. S. 2, 2, 12.—

Trop., a queen, mistress, etc.: oratio omnium rerum regina, Pac. ap. Non. 113, 32; id. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 187; and ap. Quint. 1, 12, 18:

(justitia) omnium est domina et regina virtutum,

Cic. Off 3, 6, 28:

regina Pecunia,

Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 37:

volucrum,

Mart. 5, 55, 1.

stăbŭlum, i, n. [sto], a standing-place, abode, habitation, dwelling.

In gen. (very rare;

perh. only in the foll. passages): stabile stabulum,

Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 56; cf.:

nusquam stabulum est confidentiae,

id. Most. 2, 1, 3:

DOMESTICORVM ET STABVLI SACRI,

Inscr. Orell. 1134.—

A stoppingplace or abode for animals or persons of the lower class (freq. and class.).

For animals, a stall, stable, enclosure of any kind (cf. praesepe):

ovium,

Varr. R. R. 2, 2, [p. 1750] 19:

pecudum, boum, etc.,

Col. 1, 6, 4; 6, 23, 2; Verg. G. 3, 295; 3, 302; Hor. C. 1, 4, 3 al.; cf.:

pastorum stabula,

Cic. Sest. 5, 12:

avium cohortalium,

Col. 8, 1, 3:

pavonum,

i. e. an aviary, id. 8, 11, 3:

piscium,

i. e. a fishpond, id. 8, 17 7:

apium,

i. e. a beehive, Verg. G. 4, 14; 4, 191; Col. 9, 6, 4:

stabula ferarum,

lairs, haunts, Verg. A. 6, 179; cf. id. ib. 10, 723:

a stabulis tauros avertit,

pasture, id. ib. 8, 207; 8, 213.—

Poet., transf., herds, flocks, droves, etc.:

stabuli nutritor Iberi,

i. e. Spanish sheep, Mart. 8, 28, 5:

mansueta,

Grat. Cyn. 154.—

Of humble houses.

A dwelling like a stable, cottage, hut:

pastorum,

Cic. Sest. 5, 12:

ardua tecta stabuli,

Verg. A. 7, 512; Liv. 1, 4, 7; Just. 1, 4, 11.—

Esp., a public-house, pothouse, tavern, hostelry, etc.:

cauponam vel stabulum exercere,

Dig. 4, 9, 1; Petr. 6, 3; 8, 2; 16, 4; 79, 5; 97, 1; Plin. Ep. 6, 19, 4; Mart. 6, 94, 3; App. M. 1, p. 104, 9; Spart. Sev. 1 al.—Such pothouses were also the usual abode of prostitutes, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 56.—Hence,

Stabulum = lupanar, a brothel, house of ill - fame:

pro cubiculis stabula,

Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69.—

As a term of abuse:

stabulum flagitii,

Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 31:

nequitiae,

id. Cas. 2, 1, 13:

servitritium,

id. Pers. 3, 3, 13.—On account of his intercourse with king Nicomedes, the nickname of stabulum Nicomedis was given to Cæsar, acc. to Suet. Caes. 49.

sŭbĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3 (sūbĭgĭt, scanned with u long, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 47, 106), v. a. [sub-ago], to bring under, get under; bring or get up, or up to any place.

Lit. (mostly poet.):

sues antequam aestus incipiat, subigunt in umbrosum locum,

Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 6:

qui adverso flumine lembum Remigiis subigit,

i. e. rows up stream, Verg. G. 1, 202:

naves ad castellum,

Liv. 26, 7:

classem ad moenia,

Sil. 15, 218:

saxum contra ardua montis,

id. 13, 610:

frondosum apicem ad sidera,

id. 17, 641 et saep.:

celsos sonipedes ocius subigit jugo,

brings under the yoke, Sen. Hippol. 1002.—In mal. part.:

ancillam,

i. e. to lie with, Aus. Epigr. 142; cf. Suet. Caes. 49.—

In gen., to turn up from beneath, to break up, dig up, plough, cultivate; to work, knead; to rub down, sharpen, whet; to tame, break (class.;

syn. domo): terram ferro,

Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45 fin.:

locum subigere oportet bene: ubi erit subactus, areas facito,

to turn over and over, turn up, Cato, R. R. 161, 1: segetes aratris, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 401, 9:

agrum bipalio,

Col. 3, 5, 3:

glebas,

Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 84:

vomere terram,

Ov. M. 11, 31:

arva,

Verg. G. 1, 125.— Poet.:

ratem conto,

to work, move, Verg. A. 6, 302:

pontum remis,

i. e. to plough, furrow, Val. Fl. 1, 471:

farinam in mortarium indito, aquae paulatim addito subigitoque pulchre: ubi bene subegeris, defingito,

knead it thoroughly, Cato, R. R. 74; so,

corium pilis,

id. ib. 18, 7: harenam argillae usque ad lentorem, id. ap. Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 111:

panem,

Plin. 18, 11, 27, § 105:

aliquid oleo,

id. 32, 10, 44, § 126:

digitis opus,

Ov. M. 6, 20:

subigunt in cote secures,

i. e. sharpen, Verg. A. 7, 627:

pressa manu (pecudum) terga,

to rub down, Col. 6, 30, 1:

(beluam) facilem ad subigendum frenat,

easy to be tamed, Cic. Rep. 2, 40, 67; cf.

vitulos,

Col. 6, 2, 1:

ubera,

Vulg. Ezech. 23, 3.—

Trop.

To put down, overcome, conquer, subjugate, subject, subdue, etc. (freq. in prose and poetry):

plerique omnes subiguntur sub suum judicium,

Naev. Bell. Pan. Fr. Inc. 7 (p. 18 Vahl.):

Persas, Paphlagonas... subegit solus,

Plaut. Curc. 3, 78: tertiam partem orbis terrarum, Cic. [p. 1777] Rosc. Am. 36, 103:

quos armis subegimus,

id. Balb. 10, 25:

Gallia devicta et subacta,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 46:

urbes atque nationes,

Sall. C. 2, 2:

totam inter Alpes fretumque Italiam armis,

Flor. 1, 26, 9:

Africam,

Val. Max. 6, 9, 14; Just. 30, 3, 9:

poëtae consuetudine subigere aures populi debent,

Varr. L. L. 9, 11, 130:

nos in deditionem,

Curt. 7, 7, 38:

vitulos,

to break in, Col. 6, 2:

bos subactus,

id. 6, 3.— Plur. subst.:

victi ac subacti,

Cic. Font. 16, 36.— Absol.: mors amici subigit, Att. ap. Non. 2, 22.—In mal. part. (cf. signif. I.): Gallias Caesar subegit, Nicomedes Caesarem, Poët. ap. Suet. Caes. 49.—

To bring, incite, impel; to force, compel, constrain to any thing; constr. with ut, ad, or in aliquid; rarely with inf.:

subegi, fenore argentum ab danistā ut sumeret,

Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 14:

tu me numquam subiges, redditum ut reddam tibi,

id. Curc. 4, 3, 8:

subigor, ut, etc.,

id. Trin. 4, 2, 6; cf.:

nec subigi queantur, ut, etc.,

id. Pers. 2, 2, 12:

ut ederet socios, subigi non potuit,

Tac. A. 2, 40:

egestate stipendii ad deditionem subigi,

id. H. 3, 8:

ad deditionem Volscos,

Liv. 6, 2:

hostes ad deditionem,

id. 9, 41; 9, 1:

urbes metu subactae in dicionem,

id. 28, 43:

hostes fame in deditionem,

Curt. 7, 7, 18:

vis subegit verum fateri,

Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 9:

Tarquiniensem metu subegerat frumentum exercitui praebere,

Liv. 9, 41:

subegit socios ignotae linquere terrae,

Verg. A. 5, 794:

ambitio multos mortalis falsos fieri subegit,

Sall. C. 10, 5:

injuria te subegit decernere, etc.,

id. ib. 51, 18; cf. Tac. A. 1, 39:

insidiis subactus,

Verg. A. 12, 494.—

(Acc. to I. B.) To cultivate, of the mind; to train, discipline (very rare):

subacto mihi ingenio opus est, ut agro non semel arato sed novato et iterato, etc.,

Cic. de Or. 2, 30, 131:

subacti atque durati bellis,

Liv. 42, 52.