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Euthyphro's

  • 1 πειραστικός

    A fitted for trying or testing, tentative,

    ἔστι δ' ἡ διαλεκτικὴ π. περὶ ὧν ἡ φιλοσοφία γνωριστική Arist. Metaph. 1004b25

     ; ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη, ἐπιστήμη) as a branch of dialectic, Id.SE 169b25 ; π. λόγοι ib. 165a39, cf. Gal. 17(2).350 ; οἱ π. διάλογοι of Plato, as the Euthyphro, Theaetetus, Meno, Ion, Thrasyll. ap. D.L.3.58 sq. Adv.

    - κῶς Ascl. in Metaph. 246.9

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πειραστικός

  • 2 ἀμφί

    ἀμφί, Prep. with gen., dat., acc.: (cf. Skt.
    A abhitas 'on both sides', Lat. ambi-):—radic. sense, on both sides; chiefly Poet. and [dialect] Ion. Prose, replaced by περί in later Gk.
    A C. GEN. (Poet., Hdt., X.):
    I causal, about, for the sake of, ἀ. πίδακος μάχεσθαι fight for the possession of a spring, Il.16.285;

    ἀ. γυναικός Pi.P.9.105

    , A.Ag.62;

    ἀ. λέκτρων E.Andr. 123

    : like πρός, in entreaties, πρὸς Ζηνός.. Φοίβου τ' ἀ. for Phoebus' sake, A.R.2.216.
    2 about, concerning, once in Hom., ἀμφ' Ἄρεος φιλότητος ἀείδειν sing of love, Od.8.267;

    ἀμφὶ τιμῆς h.Merc. 172

     (cf. c. 4); once in Hdt., ἀμφὶ κρίσιος (as v.l. for κρίσι)

    μνηστήρων τοσαῦτα ἐγένετο 6.131

    ; more freq. in poets,

    ἀ. δαιμόνων Pi.O.1.35

    , cf. A.Th. 1017, E.Supp. 642, etc.; prob. l. in S.Ph. 554.
    II of Place, about, around, post-Hom.,

    ἀ. ταύτης τῆς πόλιος Hdt.8.104

    ;

    τὸν ἀ. Λίμνας τρόχον E.Hipp. 1133

    .
    B C. DAT. (Poet., [dialect] Ion. and later Prose):
    I of Place, on both sides of,

    ἀμφ' ὀχέεσσι Il.5.723

    ; ἀ. κεφαλῇ, ὤμοισιν, στήθεσσι, ποσσί, about the head, etc., ib.24.163, 3.328, Od.16.174, Il.13.36;

    ἄ. δέρᾳ Sapph.Supp.23.16

    ; ἀμφί οἱ around him, Il.12.396; μοι ἀμφ' αὐτῷ around me, 9.470; like wise

    ἀμφὶ περὶ στήθεσσι Od.11.609

    :—all round, κρέα ἀμφ' ὀβελοῖσι μεμύκει round, i.e. upon, spits, ib.12.395;

    πεπαρμένη ἀμφ' ὀνύχεσσι Hes.Op. 250

    .
    2 more generally, at, by, ἀ. πύλῃσι μάχεσθαι at the gates, Il.12.175; ἀμφὶ [κόρυθι] διατρυφέν smashed on the helmet, 3.362; ἀ. πυρί on the fire, 18.344; ἀμφ' ἐμοί clinging to me, Od.11.423; esp. of falling over one, Il.4.493; of a guardian, over,

    φύλακα ἀ. σοι λείψω S.Aj. 562

    ;

    ἀ. γούνασι πίπτειν E.Alc. 947

    .
    II of Time, ἁλίῳ ἀ. ἑνί in compass of one day, Pi. O.13.37.
    III generally, of connexion or association, without distinct notion of place, ἀ. νεκροῖσιν as concerning the dead, Il.7.408; freq. in Pi., ὅσσα δ' ἀμφ' ἀέθλοις as far as concerns games, N.2.17; ἐπ' ἔργοισιν ἀ. τε βουλαῖς in deeds and counsels, Id.P.5.119; in virtue of,

    ἀμφὶ σοφίᾳ 1.12

    ;

    ἐμᾷ ἀ. μαχανᾷ 8.34

    ;

    ἀμφ' ἀρετᾷ 1.80

    , cf. O.8.42;

    σέο ἀμφὶ τρόπῳ N.1.29

    ; ἀ. ἰατορίᾳ in respect of healing, B.1.39.
    IV causal, about, for the sake of,

    ἀμφ' Ἑλένῃ μάχεσθαι Il.3.70

    ; ἀ. γυναικὶ ἄλγεα πάσχειν ib. 157, cf. Luc.D Deor.20.14;

    ἀ. τοῖσδε καλχαίνων τέκνοις E.Heracl.40

    , cf. Rh. 457 (lyr.);

    ἀ. δώλῳ μωλίειν Leg.Gort.1.17

    ; concerning, Od.1.48;

    εἰπὼν ἀμφ' Ὀδυσῆϊ 14.364

    ;

    ἀρνεύμενον ἀ. βόεσσι h.Merc. 390

    ;

    ἀ. Τειρεσίαο βουλαῖς Pi.I.7(6).8

    ;

    ἕξετ' ἀμφ' ἐμοὶ τροφήν S.OC 1614

    , cf. El. 1144;

    ἔρις ἀ. μουσικῇ Hdt. 6.129

    ;

    ἀ. σοι A.Ag. 890

    ; ἀ. τῷ θανάτῳ αὐτῆς λόγος λέγεται about her death it is reported, Hdt.3.32, cf. S.Aj. 303;

    ἀ. βοῶν ἀγέλαις δόμον αὔξειν B.9.44

    .
    2 of impulses, ἀ. τάρβει, ἀ. φόβῳ for very fear, A.Ch. 547, E.Or. 825;

    ἀ. θυμῷ S.Fr. 565

    ;

    ἀμφ' ὀδύνῃ A.R.2.96

    .
    V like ἐπί, added to,

    πόνος ἀ. πόνῳ Simon.39

    .
    C C. ACC., most freq. in Prose (twice only in Th.):
    I of Place, about, around, mostly with a sense of motion,

    ἀ. μιν φᾶρος βάλον Il.24.588

    , cf. Od.10.365;

    ἀ. βωμίαν ἔπτηξε παστάδα E.HF 984

    .
    2 generally, by, on, ἀμφ' ἅλα by the sea, Il.1.409; ἀ. ῥέεθρα somewhere by the banks, 2.461; ἀ. περὶ κρήνην somewhere about the fountain, 2.305; ἀ. ἄστυ all about in the city, 11.706; Τάρταρον ἀ. μέγαν somewhere in Tartarus, h.Ap. 336, cf. A.Pr. 1029;

    ἀ. Εὔβοιαν B.9.34

    ;

    ἀ. Θρῄκην E.Andr. 215

    ; ἀ. ψάμαθον somewhere on the sand, S.Aj. 1064; ἀ. βωμόν at the altar, E.IT 705;

    περὶ πίδακας ἀ. Theoc. 7.142

    ; of motion, to the neighbourhood of,

    ἦλθες ἀ. Δωδώνην A.Pr. 830

    .
    3 of persons grouped about one, οἱ ἀ. Πρίαμον Priam and his train, Il.3.146, cf. 2.417, 445; οἱ ἀ. Ξέρξεα his army, Hdt.8.25; but οἱ ἀ. Κορινθίους, οἱ ἀ. Μεγαρέας καὶ Φλειασίους the Corinthians, Megarians, etc., and those next them, Id.9.69: hence [dialect] Att., οἱ ἀ. Πρωταγόραν the school of Protagoras or even Protagoras himself, Pl. Tht. 170c; οἱ ἀ. Εὐθύφρονα Euthyphro's friends, Cra. 399e, cf. Th.8.65; of a single person, perh. Pl.Hp.Ma. 281c; so in later Prose, as Luc.VH2.18.
    4 τὰ ἀ. τι that which concerns a thing,

    τὰ ἀ. τὸ ἄριστον Th.7.40

    ; τὰ ἀ. τὴν δίαιταν domestic arrangements, X.Cyr.8.2.6.
    5 causal, about, for the sake of, κλαίειν ἀ. τινα weep about or for one, Il.18.339; μνήσασθαι ἀ. τινα make mention of one, h.Hom. 7.1, cf. Terp.2, Ar.Nu. 595;

    κελαδέοντι φᾶμαι ἀ. Κινύραν Pi.P.2.15

    , cf. I.7(6).9, A.Th. 843;

    ἀ. νιν γοώμενος S.Tr. 937

    .
    6 ἀ. τι ἔχειν to be occupied about a thing,

    ἀ. λιτάν' ἕξομεν A.Th. 101

    ;

    ἀ. δεῖπνον εἶχεν X.Cyr.5.5.44

    , cf. 5.2.26;

    εἶναι ἀμφί τι 7.1.1

    ;

    ἀ. τὰν δαῖσιν Leg.Gort.5.46

    .
    II of Time, throughout, for, τὸν λοιπὸν ἀ. βίοτον, τὸν ὅλον ἀ. χρόνον, Pi.O.1.97, 2.30; about, at the time of, during,

    ἀ. Πλειάδων δύσιν A.Ag. 826

    ;

    ἀ. τὸν χειμῶνα X.Cyr.8.6.22

    , etc.
    2 of Number,

    ἀ. τὰς δώδεκα μυριάδας

     about

    120

    , 000, ib.1.2.15.
    D POSITION. In poets ἀμφί sts. follows its case,

    οἱ δέ μιν ἀμφί Od.23.46

    , cf. 10.218, B.17.53;

    φρένας ἀ. Hes.Th. 554

    , Mimn.1.7; but never suffers anastrophe, Hdn.Gr.1.480.
    E WITHOUT CASE, as Adv., about, around, on both or all sides, freq. in [dialect] Ep.,

    ῥῆξεν δέ οἱ ἀ. χιτῶνα Il.13.439

    ; ἀ. δὲ λειμών around is meadow, Od.6.292; so

    ἀ. περί Il.21.10

    , etc.
    I on both sides, ἀμφίστομος, ἀμφίαλος.
    2 on all sides,

    ἀμφιβάλλω 1.3

    , ἀμφιλαμβάνω, ἀμφιλαφής.
    II causal, for the sake of, ἀμφιμάχομαι, ἀμφιτρομέω.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμφί

  • 3 ἐπεί

    ἐπεί conj. (Hom.+. For early Gk. s. lit. LfgrE s.v. ἐπεί 626.).
    ① marker of time at which, when, after (Diod S 3, 35, 1; Ps.-Callisth. 3, 34, 4 ἐπεὶ ἦλθον=when they had come; Just., A II, 2, 2 [ἐπειδή v.l.]; Ath. 4:2) in NT only as a v.l. in Lk 7:1 for ἐπειδή (B-D-F §455, 1; Rob. 971); Dg 8:11; 9:2; MPol 8:1.
    ② marker of cause or reason, because, since, for Mt 18:32; 21:46; 27:6; Mk 15:42; Lk 1:34; J 13:29; 19:31; Ac 13:46 v.l.; 1 Cor 14:12; 2 Cor 11:18; 13:3; Hb 5:2, 11; 6:13; 9:17; 11:11; 2 Cl 2:3; B 6:2f, 11 al.; cp. Hs 5, 5, 1; 6, 5, 1; AcPt Ox 849, 28; AcPl Ha 8, 13. ἐπεὶ καί since indeed (as Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 71 §302; Ar., Oxy 1778, 33; Just., D. 112, 2; 122, 3 al.) B 7:3; GPt 2:5; MPol 6:2. ἐ. οὖν inferential since, then (X., Mem. 3, 9, 5; Job 35:7; 4 Macc 4:26) Hb 2:14; 4:6; B 12:10; IEph 1:3; IMg 2; 5:1; 6:1; IPol 8:1. οὐκ ἐπεί not that IMg 11:1; ITr 8:1. ἐ. οὐχ ὅτι IMg 3:2 (see ὅτι 2b). W. ellipsis for (if it were different), for otherwise (also earlier Gk.: Pla., Euthyphro 9b; X., Cyr. 2, 2, 31; Aristot., EN 2, 2, 1 [1103b 28]. Also Plut., Agis 795 [2, 5]; Epict., Ench. 33, 9; BGU 530, 30; 4 Macc 1:33; 2:7, 19 al.; B-D-F §456, 3; Rob. 1025f) Ro 3:6; 11:6, 22; 1 Cor 14:16; 15:29; Hb 10:2; AcPlCor 2:9 (cp. UPZ 110, 204 [164 B.C.] ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἂν οὕτως ἀλόγητοι ἦτε=‘for otherwise you would not be so unreasonable’). In an anacolouthon IRo 1:1. ἐ. ἔδει αὐτὸν πολλάκις παθεῖν for otherwise he would have had to suffer many times Hb 9:26. ἐ. ἄρα for otherwise, you see 1 Cor 5:10; 7:14.—ἐπείπερ (Aeschyl. et al.; pap; Jos., Ant. 18, 296; 19, 268) inasmuch as, seeing that Ro 3:30 v.l. (for εἴπερ; s. also ἐπειδήπερ).—DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐπεί

  • 4 ὀργή

    ὀργή, ῆς, ἡ (Hes. et al. in the sense of ‘temperament’; also ‘anger, indignation, wrath’ (so Trag., Hdt.+)
    ① state of relatively strong displeasure, w. focus on the emotional aspect, anger GPt 12:50 (s. φλέγω 2). W. πικρία and θυμός Eph 4:31; cp. Col 3:8 (on the relationship betw. ὀργή and θυμός, which are oft., as the product of Hebrew dualism, combined in the LXX as well, s. Zeno in Diog. L. 7, 113; Chrysipp. [Stoic. III Fgm. 395]; Philod., De Ira p. 91 W.; PsSol 2:23; ParJer 6:23). W. διαλογισμοί 1 Ti 2:8. W. μερισμός IPhld 8:1. ἡ ἀθέμιτος τοῦ ζήλους ὀρ. the lawless anger caused by jealousy 1 Cl 63:2. ἀπέχεσθαι πάσης ὀρ. refrain from all anger Pol 6:1. μετʼ ὀργῆς angrily (Pla., Apol. 34c; Esth 8:12x; 3 Macc 6:23; JosAs 4:16 μετὰ ἀλαζονείας καὶ ὀργῆς) Mk 3:5; βραδὺς εἰς ὀρ. slow to be angry Js 1:19 (Aristoxenus, Fgm. 56 Socrates is called τραχὺς εἰς ὀργήν; but s. Pla., Phd. 116c, where S. is called πρᾳότατο ‘meekest’). ἐλέγχετε ἀλλήλους μὴ ἐν ὀρ. correct one another, not in anger D 15:3 (ἐν ὀργῇ Is 58:13; Da 3:13 Theod.). Anger ἄφρονα ἀναιρεῖ 1 Cl 39:7 (Job 5:2); leads to murder D 3:2. δικαιοσύνην θεοῦ οὐκ ἐργάζεται Js 1:20; originates in θυμός and results in μῆνις Hm 5, 2, 4.—Pl. outbursts of anger (Pla., Euthyphro 7b ἐχθρὰ καὶ ὀργαί, Rep. 6, 493a; Maximus Tyr. 27, 6b; 2 Macc 4:25, 40; Jos., Vi. 266) 1 Cl 13:1; IEph 10:2 (B-D-F §142; W-S. §27, 4d). JStelzenberger, D. Beziehgen der frühchristl. Sittenlehre zur Ethik der Stoa ’33, 250ff. S. also Ps.-Phocyl. 57f; 63f and Horst’s annotations 153, 155–57.
    ② strong indignation directed at wrongdoing, w. focus on retribution, wrath (Πανὸς ὀργαί Eur., Med. 1172; Parmeniscus [III/II B.C.] in the schol. on Eur., Medea 264 Schw. τῆς θεᾶς ὀργή; Diod S 5, 55, 6 διὰ τὴν ὀργήν of Aphrodite; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 6, 29; SIG 1237, 5 ἕξει ὀργὴν μεγάλην τοῦ μεγάλου Διός; OGI 383, 210 [I B.C.]; LXX; En 106:15; TestReub 4:4; ApcEsdr 1:17 p. 25, 11 Tdf.; ApcrEzk pap. Fgm. 1 recto, 6 [Denis, p. 125]; SibOr 4, 162; 5, 75f; Philo, Somn. 2, 179, Mos. 1, 6; Just., D. 38, 2; 123, 3; oft. Jos., e.g. Ant. 3, 321; 11, 127; Theoph. Ant. 1, 3 [p. 62, 21].—EpArist 254 θεὸς χωρὶς ὀργῆς ἁπάσης) as the divine reaction toward evil (παιδεύει ἡ καλουμένη ὀρ. τοῦ θεοῦ Orig., C. Cels. 4, 72, 4) it is thought of not so much as an emotion (οὐ πάθος δʼ αὐτοῦ αὐτὴν [sc. ὀργὴν] εἶναί φαμεν Orig., C. Cels. 4, 72, 1) as the outcome of an indignant frame of mind ( judgment), already well known to OT history (of the inhabitants of Nineveh: οἳ τὴν ὀρ. διὰ μετανοίας ἐκώλυσαν Did., Gen. 116, 22), where it somet. runs its course in the present, but more oft. is to be expected in the future, as God’s final reckoning w. evil (ὀρ. is a legitimate feeling on the part of a judge; s. RHirzel, Themis 1907, 416; Pohlenz [s. below, b, end] 15, 3; Synes. Ep. 2 p. 158b).—S. Cat. Cod. Astr. V/4 p. 155.
    ⓐ of the past and pres.: of judgment on the desert generation ὤμοσα ἐν τῇ ὀργῇ μου (Ps 94:11) Hb 3:11; 4:3. In the present, of Judeans ἔφθασεν ἐπʼ αὐτοὺς ἡ ὀρ. the indignation (ὀργή abs.= ὁρ. θεοῦ also Ro 12:19—AvanVeldhuizen, ‘Geeft den toorn plaats’ [Ro 12:19]: TSt 25, 1907, 44–46; [on 13:4; 1 Th 1:10]. Likew. Jos., Ant. 11, 141) has come upon them 1 Th 2:16 (cp. TestLevi 6:11; on 1 Th 2:13–16 s. BPearson, HTR 64, ’71, 79–94). Of God’s indignation against sin in the pres. ἀποκαλύπτεται ὀρ. θεοῦ ἐπὶ πᾶσαν ἀσέβειαν Ro 1:18 (JCampbell, ET 50, ’39, 229–33; SSchultz, TZ 14, ’58, 161–73). Of God’s indignation against evildoers as revealed in the judgments of earthly gov. authorities 13:4f (here ὀρ. could also be punishment, as Demosth. 21, 43). The indignation of God remains like an incubus upon the one who does not believe in the Son J 3:36 (for ἡ ὀρ. μένει cp. Wsd 18:20). Of the Lord’s wrath against renegade Christians Hv 3, 6, 1. The Lord ἀποστρέφει τὴν ὀρ. αὐτοῦ ἀπό τινος turns away (divine) indignation from someone (ἀποστρέφω 2a) Hv 4, 2, 6.—Of the wrath of God’s angel of repentance Hm 12, 4, 1.
    ⓑ of God’s future judgment specifically qualified as punitive (ἐκφυγεῖν τὴν ὀρ. καὶ κρίσιν τοῦ θεοῦ Theoph. Ant. 2, 14 [p. 136, 16]) ἔσται ὀρ. τῷ λαῷ τούτῳ Lk 21:23; ἡ μέλλουσα ὀρ. Mt 3:7; Lk 3:7; IEph 11:1. ἡ ὀρ. ἡ ἐρχομένη 1 Th 1:10; cp. Eph 5:6; Col 3:6. σωθησόμεθα ἀπὸ τῆς ὀρ. Ro 5:9. οὐκ ἔθετο ἡμᾶς ὁ θεὸς εἰς ὀρ. God has not destined us for punitive judgment 1 Th 5:9. θησαυρίζειν ἑαυτῷ ὀργήν (s. θησαυρίζω 2b and PLond VI 1912, 77–78 ταμιευόμενος ἐμαυτῷ … ὀργήν and 81 εἰς ὀργὴν δικαίαν [opp. internal hostility, line 80]; s. SLösch, Epistula Claudiana 1930, 8. Claudius reserves to himself punitive measures against ringleaders of civil unrest; the par. is merely formal: in our pass. it is sinners who ensure divine indignation against themselves) Ro 2:5a. This stored-up wrath will break out ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ὀργῆς (s. ἡμέρα 3bβ) vs. 5b. Elsewhere, too, the portrayal of the wrath of God in Paul is predom. eschatological: ὀρ. καὶ θυμός (s. θυμός 2) Ro 2:8 (cp. 1QS 4:12); cp. 1 Cl 50:4; δότε τόπον τῇ ὀρ. Ro 12:19 (s. 2a above; τόπος 4). Cp. 9:22a. ἐπιφέρειν τὴν ὀργήν inflict punishment 3:5 (s. 13:4f under a above; s. Just., A I, 39, 2). Humans are τέκνα φύσει ὀργῆς by nature children of wrath, i.e. subject to divine indignation Eph 2:3 (JMehlman, Natura Filii Irae etc. ’57). τέκνα ὀργῆς AcPlCor 2:19 (on gnostic opponents of Paul). Cp. σκεύη ὀργῆς κατηρτισμένα εἰς ἀπώλειαν objects of wrath prepared for destruction Ro 9:22b. Of the law: ὀργὴν κατεργάζεται it effects/brings (only) wrath 4:15.—In Rv the term is also used to express thoughts on eschatology 6:16; 11:18. ἡ ἡμέρα ἡ μεγάλη τῆς ὀρ. αὐτῶν the great day of their (God’s and the Lamb’s) wrath (s. above) 6:17. On τὸ ποτήριον τῆς ὀρ. αὐτοῦ the cup of his wrath 14:10 and οἶνος τοῦ θυμοῦ τῆς ὀρ. τοῦ θεοῦ 16:19; 19:15, s. θυμός 1 and 2 (AHanson, The Wrath of the Lamb, ’57, 159–80).—ARitschl, Rechtfertigung u. Versöhnung II4 1900, 119–56; MPohlenz, Vom Zorne Gottes 1909; GWetter, D. Vergeltungsgedanke bei Pls1912; GBornkamm, D. Offenbarung des Zornes Gottes (Ro 1–3): ZNW 34, ’35, 239–62; ASchlatter, Gottes Gerechtigkeit ’35, 48ff; GMacGregor, NTS 7, ’61, 101–9; JHempel, Gottes Selbstbeherrschung, H-WHertzberg Festschr., ’65, 56–66. S. also κρίσις, end: Braun 41ff and Filson.—B. 1134. DELG 1 ὀργή. M-M. DLNT 1238–41. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὀργή

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